Annual Report 2017/18 Acknowledgement of Country
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Annual Report 2017-18
HIGHLIGHTS AND ACHIEVEMENTS + a year in review 2017-2018 @bnhcrc All material in this document, except as identified All rights are reserved in content not licenced under below, is licensed under the Creative Commons the Creative Commons licence. Permission must be Attribution-Non-Commercial 4.0 International sought from the copyright owner to use this material. Licence. Bushfire and Natural Hazards CRC Report 2018:429 Material not licensed under the Creative Commons December 2018 licence: • Bushfire and Natural Hazards CRC logo • Department of Industry, Innovation and Science logo All photographs are credited to the Bushfire and • Cooperative Research Centres Programme logo Natural Hazards CRC unless otherwise noted. • All photographs • All figures 2 2013-2018 CONTENTS CONTENTS BUSHFIRE AND NATURAL HAZARDS CRC: 2013-2018 ....................................................................................4 A RESEARCH PROGRAM FOR BUSHFIRE AND NATURAL HAZARDS .....................................................................4 ABOUT US ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 5 A COLLECTIVE APPROACH .........................................................................................................................................................6 A REVIEW OF THE FIRST FIVE YEARS .................................................................................................................................. -
Newsletter for the Asia Pacific Flyways & Australian Shorebirds 2020 Project
Newsletter for the Asia Pacific Flyways & Australian Shorebirds 2020 Project No. 47 April 2018 CONTENTSCONTENTS EditorialEditorial Steep upward trajectory in Great Knot numbers at sites in It’s always exciting to read about recent survey results, :RUOG&XUOHZ'D\$SULO Southeast Asia 2 especially when they are unexpected, as are the increasing )DU(DVWHUQ&XUOHZDQG:KLPEUHOVDWHOOLWH Great Knot satellite tracking project 4 Great7KLVHGLWLRQRI7DWWOHUUHÀHFWVWKHRQJRLQJFRXQWLQJ Knot numbers at certain sites in Southeast Asia. Are WUDFNLQJ Wader Study - published by IWSG 4 theseÀDJJLQJWUDFNLQJDQGVXUYH\LQJHIIRUWVRISHRSOH birds shifting from habitats that have been lost or is :KLPEUHOWDNHVDFWLRQWRDYRLGLPSDFWRIF\FORQH Southward migration studies on West Kamchatka 5 thereXS DQG a happier GRZQ explanation? WKH (DVW $VLDQ$XVWUDODVLDQ It is also exciting to read )O\ZD\ about &RPPXQLW\FRQVHUYDWLRQRIWKH)DU(DVWHUQ&XUOHZ Key research issues for shorebird conservation in the Yellow new$OO WKHVHHIIRUWVDUHOHDGLQJWRDEHWWHUGH¿QLWLRQshorebird sites being discovered in Bangladesh – ³,W¶VDOODERXWWKHELUGV´ Sea region 6 thanksRIFULWLFDOVKRUHELUGDUHDVDQGDJUHDWHUDZDUHQHVV to the efforts of the Bangladesh Spoon-billed Yellow7KUHDWWR5DPVDUVLWHVLQ$XVWUDOLD Sea tidal flats – ecosystem status and anthropogenic Sandpiper Conservation Project - and the amazing spectacle RI WKH GHFOLQH LQ VKRUHELUG SRSXODWLRQV 5HVHDUFK threats5HGFDSSHG3ORYHUSDUHQWVFDUHPRUHIRU\RXQJ 8 of thousands of Whimbrel migrating southward past AgeingRIWKHRSSRVLWHVH[ Australian Oystercatchers 9 KamchatkaUHVXOWV -
Green and Blue Infrastructure in Darwin; Carbon Economies and the Social and Cultural Dimensions of Valuing Urban Mangroves in Australia
Article Green and Blue Infrastructure in Darwin; Carbon Economies and the Social and Cultural Dimensions of Valuing Urban Mangroves in Australia Jennifer Atchison Australian Centre for Culture, Environment, Society and Space (ACCESS), University of Wollongong, Northfields Avenue, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia; [email protected] Received: 26 June 2019; Accepted: 29 July 2019; Published: 31 July 2019 Abstract: Darwin’s mangrove ecosystems, some of the most extensive and biodiverse in the world, are part of the urban fabric in the tropical north of Australia but they are also clearly at risk from the current scale and pace of development. Climate motivated market-based responses, the so-called ‘new-carbon economies’, are one prominent approach to thinking differently about the value of living infrastructure and how it might provide for and improve liveability. In the Australian context, there are recent efforts to promote mangrove ecosystems as blue infrastructure, specifically as blue carbon, but also little recognition or valuation of them as green or urban infrastructure. Drawing on observational and qualitative analysis of semi-structured interviews, this study examines how key stakeholders in Darwin frame and understand mangroves in relation to the urban, and how they are anticipating and responding to governance efforts to frame mangroves and pay for their carbon sequestration and storage services as blue carbon. The push for large infrastructure development and an expanding urban footprint, present serious challenges for mangrove protection, and the study evidences both denial and complacency in this regard. However, although the concept of blue carbon is already taking effect in some circles, it was not viewed as straightforward or as appropriate by all study participants and may very well work in practice to exclude groups within the community. -
Three Aboriginal Shell Mounds at Hope Inlet: Evidence for Coastal, Not Maritime Late Holocene Economies on the Beagle Gulf Mainland, Northern Australia
Three Aboriginal shell mounds at Hope Inlet: Evidence for coastal, not maritime Late Holocene economies on the Beagle Gulf mainland, northern Australia Patricia M. Bourke Abstract Many hundreds of Aboriginal shell mounds exist on the northern coasts of Australia. Though these archaeological features increasingly figure in broad constructions of past coastal hunter-gatherer economies, few have been analysed in any detail. This paper describes the excavation and analysis of three Anadara-dominated shell mounds situated in adjacent microenvironments at Hope Inlet, Shoal Bay near Darwin on the Northern Territory coast. These stratified deposits, formed over some 15 centuries between about 2000 and 500 years B.P., provide a relatively fine- grained record of subsistence and settlement strategies of hunter-gatherer peoples during this Late Holocene period. This study finds that these North Australian coastal groups practiced not a specialised marine or maritime subsistence economy focused on offshore resources, but a generalised and flexible coastal subsistence economy tied to the land. Introduction Many hundreds of Aboriginal shell mounds exist on Australia’s northern coasts. Though these archaeological features increasingly figure in broad constructions of past coastal hunter-gatherer economies, relatively few have been excavated and analysed in fine detail. This paper describes the excavation and analysis of three shell mounds at Hope Inlet, Shoal Bay on the Northern Territory coast near Darwin, undertaken in 1996 with the permission and help of traditional owners, the Larrakia community. The excavated sites are three of hundreds of mounds dominated by Location of Hope Inlet on the North Australian Anadara granosa shell, recorded during surveys for a PhD Figure 1 coast, showing places mentioned in the text. -
A Geospatial Evaluation of Aedes Vigilax Larval Control Efforts Across a Coastal Wetland, Northern Territory, Australia
Vol. 34, no. 2 Journal of Vector Ecology 317 A geospatial evaluation of Aedes vigilax larval control efforts across a coastal wetland, Northern Territory, Australia N. Kurucz1, P. I. Whelan1, J.M. Carter1, and S.P. Jacups2 1Medical Entomology, Centre for Disease Control, Department of Health and Families, Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia 2School for Environmental Research, Institute of Advanced Studies, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia Received 19 May 2009; Accepted 18 September 2009 ABSTRACT: Adjacent to the northern suburbs of Darwin is a coastal wetland that contains important larval habitats for Aedes vigilax (Skuse), the northern salt marsh mosquito. This species is a vector for Ross River virus and Barmah Forest virus, as well as an appreciable human pest. In order to improve aerial larval control efforts, we sought to identify the most important vegetation categories and climatic/seasonal aspects associated with control operations in these wetlands. By using a generalized linear model to compare aerial control for each vegetation category, we found that Schoenoplectus/ mangrove areas require the greatest amount of control for tide-only events (30.1%), and also extensive control for tide and rain events coinciding (18.2%). Our results further indicate that tide-affected reticulate vegetation indicated by the marsh grasses Sporobolus virginicus and Xerochloa imberbis require extensive control for Ae. vigilax larvae after rain-only events (44.7%), and tide and rain events coinciding (38.0%). The analyses of vector control efforts by month indicated that September to January, with a peak in November and December, required the most control. A companion paper identifies the vegetation categories most associated with Aedes vigilax larvae population densities in the coastal wetland. -
Seasonal Climate Summary for the Southern Hemisphere (Autumn 2018): a Weak La Nin˜A Fades, the Austral Autumn Remains Warmer and Drier
CSIRO PUBLISHING Journal of Southern Hemisphere Earth Systems Science, 2020, 70, 328–352 Seasonal Climate Summary https://doi.org/10.1071/ES19039 Seasonal climate summary for the southern hemisphere (autumn 2018): a weak La Nin˜a fades, the austral autumn remains warmer and drier Bernard ChapmanA,B and Katie RosemondA,B ABureau of Meteorology, GPO Box 413, Brisbane, Qld 4001, Australia. BCorresponding authors. Email: [email protected]; [email protected] Abstract. This is a summary of the austral autumn 2018 atmospheric circulation patterns and meteorological indices for the southern hemisphere, including an exploration of the season’s rainfall and temperature for the Australian region. The weak La Nin˜a event during summer 2017–18 was in retreat as the southern hemisphere welcomed the austral autumn, and before midseason, it had faded. With the El Nin˜o Southern Oscillation and the Indian Ocean Dipole in neutral phases, their influence on the climate was weakened. Warmer than average sea surface temperatures dominated much of the subtropical South Pacific Ocean and provided favourable conditions for the formation of a rare subtropical cyclone over the southeast Pacific Ocean in May. The southern hemisphere sea ice extent was slightly below the autumn seasonal average. The southern hemisphere overall during autumn was drier and warmer than the seasonal average. The season brought warmer than average temperatures and average rains to parts of the continents of Africa and South America. Australia recorded its fourth-warmest autumn, partly due to an intense, extensive and persistent heatwave, which occurred during the midseason. An extraordinary and record-breaking rainfall event occurred over Tasmania’s southeast, under the influence of a negative Southern Annular Mode. -
Northern Brush-Tailed Phascogale)
This Conservation Advice was approved by the Minister on 13 July 2010 Approved Conservation Advice for Phascogale pirata (Northern Brush-tailed Phascogale) (s266B of the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999) This Conservation Advice has been developed based on the best available information at the time this Conservation Advice was approved; this includes existing plans, records or management prescriptions for this species. Description Phascogale pirata (Northern Brush-tailed Phascogale), Family Dasyuridae, is a carnivorous marsupial. The body is 150–210 mm long, with silvery-grey fur. Eyes and ears are large, and the snout is sharply pointed. Body weight is about 150–230 g. Its most notable feature is a long (180–210 mm) tail distinguished by long black hairs. The hairs can be erected when alarmed to form a bottlebrush shape. Conservation Status This species is eligible for listing as vulnerable under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (Cwlth) (EPBC Act) as the total number of mature individuals is limited, continued decline is likely, and the geographic range is precarious. While the estimated extent of occurrence is 57 000 km2, the area of occupancy is estimated to be less than 9 000 km2 and populations within this appear to be discontinuous (TSSC, 2009). The species is also listed as vulnerable under the Northern Territory’s Territory Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act 2000. Distribution and Habitat The Northern Brush-tailed Phascogale is restricted to eucalypt forests in the top end of the Northern Territory. It has been recorded from Melville Island (Tiwi group) and West Island (Sir Edward Pellew group), Cobourg Peninsula and Gove Peninsula. -
Weather Gone Wild: Climate Change- Fuelled Extreme Weather in 2018
WEATHER GONE WILD: CLIMATE CHANGE- FUELLED EXTREME WEATHER IN 2018 CLIMATECOUNCIL.ORG.AU Thank you for supporting the Climate Council. The Climate Council is an independent, crowd-funded organisation providing quality information on climate change to the Australian public. Published by the Climate Council of Australia Limited ISBN: 978-1-925573-84-8 (print) 978-1-925573-85-5 (digital) © Climate Council of Australia Ltd 2019 Professor Will Steffen Climate Councillor This work is copyright the Climate Council of Australia Ltd. All material contained in this work is copyright the Climate Council of Australia Ltd except where a third party source is indicated. Climate Council of Australia Ltd copyright material is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia License. To view a copy of this license visit http://creativecommons.org.au. You are free to copy, communicate and adapt the Climate Council of Australia Ltd copyright material so long as you attribute the Climate Council Dr Annika Dean of Australia Ltd and the authors in the following manner: Senior Researcher Weather Gone Wild: Climate change-fuelled extreme weather in 2018. Authors: Will Steffen, Annika Dean and Martin Rice. — Cover image: “Evacuation again. Tathra Bushfire 4.21 PM” by Jack Eastlake. Dr Martin Rice Reproduced with permission. Head of Research This report is printed on 100% recycled paper. facebook.com/climatecouncil [email protected] twitter.com/climatecouncil climatecouncil.org.au CLIMATE COUNCIL I Contents Key Findings ....................................................................................................................................................................................ii -
Deputy Principal the Essington School
FISH & NANKIVELL SYDNEY | CANBERRA | MELBOURNE Head Office: LEVEL 7, NO. 1 COLLINS STREET MELBOURNE VIC. 3000 AUSTRALIA TELEPHONE: + 61 3 9654 7622 EMAIL: [email protected] FISH & NANKIVELL OGILVIE WATSON PTY. LTD. A.C.N. 095 449 326 / A.B.N 74 095 449 326 ANDREW BONWICK JAMES MACMILLAN KATHY McLEAN – 0414 376 698 – [email protected] IAN W.C. NANKIVELL JULIA SOUTTER POSITION DESCRIPTION March 2021 DEPUTY PRINCIPAL THE ESSINGTON SCHOOL CONTENTS ORGANISATION DESCRIPTION ......................................................................................................................... 2 BACKGROUND ........................................................................................................................................................ 2 KEY ASPECTS OF THE SCHOOL .................................................................................................................................... 3 STRUCTURE AND GOVERNANCE .................................................................................................................................. 5 FUTURE DIRECTIONS AND KEY DRIVERS ....................................................................................................................... 7 FURTHER INFORMATION ........................................................................................................................................... 8 POSITION DESCRIPTION ................................................................................................................................... 9 SUMMARY -
Final Re Ort P
final report Project code: B.CCH.2056 Prepared by: Garry Cook CSIRO Date published: May 2014 PUBLISHED BY Meat & Livestock Australia Limited Locked Bag 991 NORTH SYDNEY NSW 2059 ished by The identification of rangeland regions where severe fire regimes affect cattle producers Meat & Livestock Australia acknowledges the matching funds provided by the Australian Government to support the research and development detailed in this publication. This publication is published by Meat & Livestock Australia Limited ABN 39 081 678 364 (MLA). Care is taken to ensure the accuracy of the information contained in this publication. However MLA cannot accept responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of the information or opinions contained in the publication. You should make your own enquiries before making decisions concerning your interests. Reproduction in whole or in part of this publication is prohibited without prior written consent of MLA. The identification of rangeland regions where severe fire regimes affect cattle producers Abstract This project identified cattle producing regions where the Australian Government’s Carbon Farming Initiative (CFI) Savanna Burning Methodology to account for reductions in greenhouse gas emissions or a similar lower-rainfall methodology could be applied. Across seven bioregions in northern Australia where late dry season fires dominated, 73 properties with a total of 537 000 head of cattle had an average of 36% of their properties burnt annually. Only one of these bioregions had a mean annual rainfall greater than 1000 mm required for the current Methodology. The other bioregions may be able to use a lower-rainfall Methodology that is currently under development. In other bioregions, there may be individual properties that may find it advantageous to participate in savanna burning management under the CFI. -
GLOBAL ECOLOGICAL ZONES for FAO FOREST REPORTING: 2010 Update
Forest Resources Assessment Working Paper 179 GLOBAL ECOLOGICAL ZONES FOR FAO FOREST REPORTING: 2010 UPDate NOVEMBER, 2012 Forest Resources Assessment Working Paper 179 Global ecological zones for FAO forest reporting: 2010 Update FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS Rome, 2012 The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. All rights reserved. FAO encourages the reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product. Non-commercial uses will be authorized free of charge, upon request. Reproduction for resale or other commercial purposes, including educational purposes, may incur fees. Applications for permission to reproduce or disseminate FAO copyright materials, and all queries concerning rights and licences, should be addressed by e-mail to [email protected] or to the Chief, Publishing Policy and Support Branch, Office of Knowledge Exchange, Research and Extension, FAO, Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00153 Rome, Italy. Contents Acknowledgements v Executive Summary vi Acronyms vii 1. Introduction 1 1.1 Background 1 1.2 The GEZ 2000 map 1 2. Methods 6 2.1 The GEZ 2010 map update. -
Australia's 89 Bioregions (PDF
ARC Arnhem Coast ARP Arnhem Plateau TIW AUA Australian Alps AVW Avon Wheatbelt BBN Brigalow Belt North DARWIN ! ARC BBS Brigalow Belt South BEL Ben Lomond ITI DAC PCK ARP BHC Broken Hill Complex CEA BRT Burt Plain CAR Carnarvon ARC CEA Central Arnhem DAB CYP CEK Central Kimberley CER Central Ranges NOK VIB CHC Channel Country CMC Central Mackay Coast GUC COO Coolgardie GFU STU COP Cobar Peneplain COS Coral Sea CEK CYP Cape York Peninsula OVP DAB Daly Basin DAC Darwin Coastal DAL WET GUP EIU DAL Dampierland DEU Desert Uplands DMR Davenport Murchison Ranges COS DRP Darling Riverine Plains DMR TAN EIU Einasleigh Uplands MII ESP Esperance Plains GSD EYB Eyre Yorke Block FIN Finke FLB Flinders Lofty Block CMC FUR Furneaux BRT GAS Gascoyne PIL DEU GAW Gawler MGD BBN GES Geraldton Sandplains GFU Gulf Fall and Uplands MAC GID Gibson Desert LSD GID GSD Great Sandy Desert GUC Gulf Coastal GUP Gulf Plains CAR GAS CER FIN CHC GVD Great Victoria Desert HAM Hampton ITI Indian Tropical Islands SSD JAF Jarrah Forest KAN Kanmantoo KIN King GVD LSD Little Sandy Desert STP BBS MUR SEQ MAC MacDonnell Ranges MUL MAL Mallee ! BRISBANE MDD Murray Darling Depression YAL MGD GES Mitchell Grass Downs STP MII Mount Isa Inlier MUL Mulga Lands NUL MUR Murchison NAN Nandewar GAW NET NCP Naracoorte Coastal Plain SWA COO NAN NET New England Tablelands AVW HAM BHC DRP NNC NSW North Coast FLB NOK Northern Kimberley ! COP PERTH NSS NSW South Western Slopes MDD NNC NUL Nullarbor MAL EYB OVP Ord Victoria Plain PCK Pine Creek JAF ESP SYB PSI PIL Pilbara ADELAIDE ! ! PSI Pacific