Introduction 1

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Introduction 1 Notes INTRODUCTION 1. C. P. Cavafy, “In a Town of Osroini,” 1917, in his Collected Poems, trans. Edmund Keeley and Philip Sherrard, ed. George Savidis (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1975), p. 66. The Greek text appears in Cavafy’s Ta Poiemata, ed. G. P. Savidis, 2 vols. (Athens: Ikaros, 1963, repr. 1997), vol. 1, p. 80. 2. Plato, Charmides, trans. Rosamond Kent Sprague, in his Complete Works, ed. John M. Cooper (Indianapolis: Hackett, 1997), pp. 640–663, at p. 641, 154a. 3. Ibid., p. 641, 154d. Sophrosune is translated variously as “prudence,” “temper- ance,” “wisdom”; it suggests “a well-developed consciousness of oneself and one’s legitimate duties in relation to others (where it will involve self-restraint and showing due respect) and in relation to one’s own ambitions, social standing, and the relevant expectations as regards one’s own behavior”: John M. Cooper, headnote to Charmides, in Plato, Complete Works, p. 639. See also Matthias Vorwerk, “Plato on Virtue: Definitions of sophrosune in Plato’s Charmides and in Plotinus’ Enneads 1.2 (19),” American Journal of Philology 122 (2001): 29–47. 4. C. P. Cavafy, “In a Town of Osroene,” in Complete Poems, trans. Rae Dalven (New York: Harcourt Brace, 1976), p. 68; “In a Town of Osroini,” in Before Time Could Change Them: The Complete Poems of Constantine P. Cavafy, trans. Theoharis C. Theoharis (New York: Harcourt, 2001), p. 61. The Greek term is “to erotiko tou prosopo [το` @ερωτικó τou πρóσωπο].” 5. Plato, Charmides, p. 642, 155d. 6. See Savidis’ note on this poem in Cavafy, Collected Poems, p. 216. 7. David Greenberg, The Construction of Homosexuality (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1988). For another major work of historical synthesis, see Byrne Fone, Homophobia: A History (New York: Metropolitan, 2000). 8. Scholarly work on Plato’s use of the dialogue form is voluminous. For some use- ful guidance, see Michael C. Stokes, Plato’s Socratic Conversations: Drama and Dialectic in Three Dialogues (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1983), especially the bibliographical survey, pp. 1–3; Kent F. Moors, “Plato’s Use of Dialogue,” Classical World 72 (1978): 77–93; Kenneth M. Sayre, Plato’s Literary Gardens: How to Read a Platonic Dialogue (Notre Dame: Notre Dame University Press, 1995); and the essays collected in Platonic Writings, Platonic Readings, ed. 236 Notes Charles L. Griswold (New York: Routledge, 1988), especially Rosemary Desjardins, “Why Dialogues? Plato’s Serious Play,” pp. 110–125. Also inform- ative is David Sedley’s lecture “The Dramatis Personae of Plato’s Phaedo,” in Philosophical Dialogues: Plato, Hume, Wittgenstein, ed. Timothy Smiley (Oxford: Oxford University Press/British Academy, 1995), pp. 3–26; Francisco J. Gonzalez, “Introduction: The Need for a Reexamination of Plato’s Dialectic,” in his Dialectic and Dialogue: Plato’s Practice of Philosophical Inquiry (Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1998), pp. 1–16. 9. I am not the first to consider these three Platonic dialogues as a group: see Lysis, Phaedrus, and Symposium: Plato on Homosexuality, trans. Benjamin Jowett, ed. Eugene O’Connor (Amherst, NY: Prometheus, 1991). 10. See the discussion below. 11. Jonathan Dollimore, Sexual Dissidence: Augustine to Wilde, Freud to Foucault (Oxford: Clarendon, 1991), p. 15. 12. See Dylan Evans, An Introductory Dictionary of Lacanian Psychoanalysis (New York: Routledge, 1996), pp. 58–59. 13. Jeffrey Jerome Cohen, Of Giants: Sex, Monsters, and the Middle Ages, Medieval Cultures 17 (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1999), p. 180. 14. Dollimore, Sexual Dissidence, p. 21. 15. “Their Beginning,” trans. Rae Dalven, in Complete Poems, p. 109. In Theoharis’ version, it is in their “lawless pleasure” that “the lines of power” originate: “Their Origin,” p. 118. 16. See the discussion in chapter 2. 17. Dollimore, Sexual Dissidence, p. 33. 18. Roger Scruton, Sexual Desire: A Philosophical Investigation (London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1986), pp. 283, 305–311. Elisabeth Young-Bruehl turns the accusation of narcissism back against the accusers, defining “narcis- sistic” homophobia as intolerance for “the idea that their exist people who are not like them”: Elisabeth Young-Bruehl, The Anatomy of Prejudices (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1996), p. 33. She also understands homophobia as the desire to preserve sameness, p. 36. 19. Steven Bruhm, Reflecting Narcissus: A Queer Aesthetic (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2001) reads the myth of Narcissus as a figure for male–male desire that does not represent a fear of otherness but is rather “con- tinually destroying the political safety promised by sameness,” p. 178. 20. Cf. David Halperin, “How to Do the History of Homosexuality,” in his How to Do the History of Homosexuality (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2002), pp. 104–137, especially his discussion of the category “paederasty,” pp. 113–117. Halperin rightly distinguishes between the tradition of pederasty and those of male–male friendship (pp. 117–121), of inversion (pp. 121–130), and of modern homosexuality (pp. 130–134), but for my purposes here it is more important to point out that deviance—an interplay of sameness and difference—is an essential component of the relationships that fall into most, if not all, of these categories, as the remainder of this book suggests. Notes 237 21. Mixail Bakhtin, “Discourse Typology in Prose,” trans. Richard Balthazar and I. R. Titunik, in Readings in Russian Poetics: Formalist and Structuralist Views, ed. Ladislav Matejka and Krystyna Pomorska (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1978), pp. 176–198, at p. 176. This essay first appeared in the original version of Bakhtin’s Problems of Dostoevsky’s Poetics: Problemy tvorchestva Dostoevskogo (Leningrad: Priboj, 1929), pp. 105–135. A somewhat different version of this essay appears in the revised version of 1963 as a por- tion of ch. 5, “Discourse in Dostoevsky”: see Problems of Dostoevsky’s Poetics, ed. and trans. Caryl Emerson (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1984), pp. 185–203. 22. Ibid., p. 189. 23. Julia Kristeva, “Word, Dialogue, and Novel” (1969), in her Desire in Language: A Semiotic Approach to Literature and Art, ed. Leon S. Roudiez, trans. Thomas Gora, Alice Jardine, and Leon S. Roudiez (New York: Columbia University Press, 1980), pp. 64–91, at p. 81. For Bakhtin’s own comments on Socrates and the Socratic dialogue, see M. M. Bakhtin, “Epic and Novel: Toward a Methodology for the Study of the Novel,” in The Dialogic Imagination, ed. Michael Holquist, trans. Caryl Emerson and Michael Holquist (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1981), pp. 3–40, at pp. 24–26, and his Rabelais and His World, trans. Hélène Iswolsky (Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 1984), pp. 121, 168–169, 286. But cf. Julia Annas, “Many Voices: Dialogue and Development in Plato,” in her Platonic Ethics, Old and New (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1999), pp. 9–30, which argues that the polyphonic quality of Plato’s dialogues masks a unitary ethical doctrine. 24. Martin Buber, I and Thou, 2nd ed., trans. Walter Kaufmann (New York: Scribner’s, 1970), p. 133. 25. Ibid., p. 53. 26. Ibid., p. 150. 27. Ibid., p. 151. 28. “[I]n truth language does not reside in man but man stands in language and speaks out of it,” ibid., p. 89. 29. Ibid., pp. 115–116. 30. On dialogue with the self, see ibid., p. 152. 31. Ibid., p. 151. 32. Ibid., p. 182. 33. Emmanuel Levinas, “Martin Buber’s Thought and Contemporary Judaism,” in Outside the Subject, trans. Michael B. Smith (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1993), pp. 4–19, at p. 10. See also ibid. “Apropos of Buber: Some Notes,” in pp. 40–48. 34. Ibid., “Martin Buber, Gabriel Marcel, and Philosophy,” pp. 20–39, at p. 21. 35. As is evident throughout Problems of Dostoevsky’s Poetics. In the passage from “Epic and Novel” cited above, “Bakhtin comes very close to naming Socrates as the first novelist” (Michael Holquist, “Introduction” to The Dialogic Imagination, pp. xv–xxxiv, at p. xxxii). 238 Notes 36. Michel Foucault, The History of Sexuality, Volume I: An Introduction, trans. Robert Hurley (New York: Vintage, 1980), especially pp. 17–49. 37. Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick, “Paranoid Reading and Reparative Reading; or, You’re So Paranoid, You Probably Think This Introduction Is about You,” in Novel Gazing: Queer Readings in Fiction, ed. Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1997), pp. 1–37, at pp. 2–3. The revised version of this essay, “Paranoid Reading and Reparative Reading, or, You’re So Paranoid, You Probably Think This Essay is about You,” in Sedgwick’s Touching Feeling: Affect, Pedogogy, Performativity (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2003), pp. 123–151, omits this passage. 1 EROTICS OF FRIENDSHIP: FROM PLATO’S LYSIS TO AELRED OF RIEVAULX 1. For Cicero’s Greek influences, see the Introduction to Laelius de Amicitia, in Cicero, De Senectute, De Amicitia, De Divinatione, ed. and trans. William Armistead Falconer, Loeb Classical Library 154 (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1923), p. 106, and the Introduction to Cicero, Laelius: On Friendship, in Cicero: On the Good Life, trans. Michael Grant (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1971), pp. 13–20. 2. David Konstan, Friendship in the Classical World (Cambridge, Eng.: Cambridge University Press, 1997), p. 53; this entire chapter, pp. 53–92, is helpful in this context, and see also Aspects of Friendship in the Greco-Roman World, Journal of Roman Archaeology Supplementary Series 43 (Portsmouth, RI, 2001); Lynette G. Mitchell, “Friends and Enemies in Athenian Politics,” Greece and Rome, sec- ond series 43 (1996): 11–30. Alfons Fürst, “Freundschaft als Tugend: Über den Verlust der Wirklichkeit im antiken Freundschaftsbegriff,” Gymnasium 104 (1997): 413–433 traces what he sees as a decline in the classical understanding of friendship (judged from a modern point of view). 3. Konstan, Friendship, p. 73. On the social functions of friendship in Athenian democracy, see Konstan’s “Reciprocity and Friendship,” in Reciprocity in Ancient Greece, ed.
Recommended publications
  • Mission Statement
    ROBERT B. MOYNIHAN, PH.D ITV MAGAZINE EDITORIAL OFFICES URBI ET ORBI COMMUNICATIONS PHONE: 1-443-454-3895 PHONE: (39)(06) 39387471 PHONE: 1-270-325-5499 [email protected] FAX: (39)(06) 6381316 FAX: 1-270-325-3091 14 WEST MAIN STREET ANGELO MASINA, 9 6375 NEW HOPE ROAD FRONT ROYAL, VA 22630 00153 ROME ITALY P.O. BOX 57 USA NEW HOPE, KY 40052 USA p u d l b r l i o s h w i e n h g t t Résumé for Robert Moynihan, PhD r o t u t d h n a to y Education: the cit • Yale University: Ph.D., Medieval Studies, 1988, M.Phil., 1983, M.A., 1982 Mission Statement • Gregorian University (Rome, Italy): Diploma in Latin Letters, 1986 To employ the written and • Harvard College: B.A., magna cum laude, English, 1977 spoken word in order to defend the Christian faith, and to spread Ph.D. thesis: the message of a Culture of Life • The Influence of Joachim of Fiore on the Early Franciscans: A Study of the Commentary Super to a fallen world desperately in need of the saving truth of the Hieremiam; Advisor: Prof. Jaroslav Pelikan, Reader: Prof. John Boswell Gospel of Christ. Academic Research fields: • History of Christianity • Later Roman Empire • The Age of Chaucer . Contributors include: The Holy See in Rome, Professional expertise: especially the Pontifical Council for Culture Modern History of the Church and the Holy See, with a specialty in Vatican affairs, The Russian Orthodox Church from the Second Vatican Council (1962-65) to the present day.
    [Show full text]
  • John Boswell: Posting Historical Landmarks at the Leading Edge of the Culture Wars
    John Boswell: Posting Historical Landmarks at the Leading Edge of the Culture Wars JEFFREY CISNEROS UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT S AN ANTONIO INTRODUCTION ne of the most enduring and controversial figures in the field of history is OJohn E. Boswell. His work on homosexuality and the history of the Christian Church was published at a key time during the Stonewall Riots in the late 1960s and the removal of homosexuality from the list of diagnostic mental disorders in the mid 1970s. This social upheaval created a dynamic that not only influenced Boswell personally but contributed to the vehement reac- tion to his book Christianity, Social Tolerance, and Homosexuality: Gay People in Western Europe from the Beginning of the Christian Era to the Fourteenth Century. Written in 1980, this book has profoundly influenced the- ological debates in numerous Christian denominations, particularly in the United States. Boswell earned his PhD at Harvard in 1975 and was immediately hired in a tenure-track position at Yale University (curriculum vitae, Boswell Papers). His first book was based on his doctoral dissertation, The Royal Treasure: Muslim Communities Under the Crown of Aragon in the Fourteenth Century, which displayed his gifts as a medieval philologist working in Catalan, Aragonese, Castilian, French, and Latin with equal facility. The book investi- gated mudejeres (later called moriscos), Muslims living under Christian pro- tection prior to 1492 who did not convert to Christianity. The book received favorable reviews, and Boswell developed a reputation as an Iberian scholar with a talent for languages and an interest in the religions of medieval Western Europe.
    [Show full text]
  • The Homosexual Temptation of the Son in Milton's
    Connotations Vol. 21.2-3 (2011/2012) The Homosexual Temptation of the Son in Milton’s Paradise Regained: A Reply to John T. Shawcross and Claude J. Summers1* DAVID V. URBAN In “Milton’s Paradise Regain’d and the Second Temptation,” John T. Shawcross engages Claude J. Summers’s discussion of the “homosex- ual implications” of the “[t]all stripling youths rich clad, of fairer hew / Then Ganymed or Hylas” who attend the banquet with which Satan tempts Milton’s Son in Book 2 of Paradise Regained. Shawcross states that “this sexual interruption subtly recalls the widespread rumor of Jesus’s homosexuality, which persisted into the seventeenth century, as Milton must have been aware” (35; Shawcross cites Paradise Re- gained 2.352-53). Shawcross’s mention of this “widespread rumor” is made in a matter-of-fact manner, but his only evidence for this affir- mation appears in an endnote that follows his statement: “Summers cites references to this allegation; see 60-61 [of Summers] and notes 10 and 11” (39). However, an investigation of Summers’s article reveals two important problems: firstly, Summers never claims that any such rumor was “widespread”; and secondly, Summers’s own evidence for this rumor ranges from dubious to misleading. First, Summers briefly discusses in his article “a little-known and even less frequently acknowledged heresy that posits a homosexual relation- ship between Jesus and John the Beloved Disciple, who describes himself throughout his gospel as the best loved of the disciples” (60; italics mine). Summers, therefore, never represents any perception of *References: John T.
    [Show full text]
  • Boswell, John (1947-1994) by Matthew D
    Boswell, John (1947-1994) by Matthew D. Johnson Encyclopedia Copyright © 2015, glbtq, Inc. Entry Copyright © 2004, glbtq, inc. Reprinted from http://www.glbtq.com John Eastburn Boswell was one of the late twentieth century's most influential historians of homosexuality and author of one of the first book-length histories on the subject. Born in Boston in 1947 into a military family, Boswell earned his undergraduate degree from William and Mary. A gifted medieval philologist, he received his doctorate from Harvard University in 1975, whereupon he joined the Yale University history faculty; he was made full professor in 1982. In 1987, Boswell helped organize the Lesbian and Gay Studies Center at Yale, which is now the Research Fund for Lesbian and Gay Studies. He was named the A. Whitney Griswold Professor of History in 1990, when he was also appointed to a two-year term as chair of the Yale history department. Boswell's first book was a well-received revision of his Harvard dissertation entitled The Royal Treasure: Muslim Communities under the Crown of Aragon in the Fourteenth Century, published in 1977. He later remarked that, given the academic climate of the 1970s, he felt it was necessary to earn his credentials as a "mainstream" historian before he could turn his attention to the subject that most engaged him, the emerging field of gay studies. In 1980 Boswell published his second book, the volume destined to make his reputation: Christianity, Social Tolerance, and Homosexuality. Its radical argument--that homosexual behavior between men was tolerated, even at times celebrated, by Roman Catholics prior to thirteenth-century church reforms--drew the ire of both gay studies scholars and conservative critics even as it guaranteed Boswell a large and enthusiastic popular readership.
    [Show full text]
  • View Prospectus
    Archive from “A Secret Location” Small Press / Mimeograph Revolution, 1940s–1970s We are pleased to offer for sale a captivating and important research collection of little magazines and other printed materials that represent, chronicle, and document the proliferation of avant-garde, underground small press publications from the forties to the seventies. The starting point for this collection, “A Secret Location on the Lower East Side,” is the acclaimed New York Public Library exhibition and catalog from 1998, curated by Steve Clay and Rodney Phillips, which documented a period of intense innovation and experimentation in American writing and literary publishing by exploring the small press and mimeograph revolutions. The present collection came into being after the owner “became obsessed with the secretive nature of the works contained in the exhibition’s catalog.” Using the book as a guide, he assembled a singular library that contains many of the rare and fragile little magazines featured in the NYPL exhibition while adding important ancillary material, much of it from a West Coast perspective. Left to right: Bill Margolis, Eileen Kaufman, Bob Kaufman, and unidentified man printing the first issue of Beatitude. [Ref SL p. 81]. George Herms letter ca. late 90s relating to collecting and archiving magazines and documents from the period of the Mimeograph Revolution. Small press publications from the forties through the seventies have increasingly captured the interest of scholars, archivists, curators, poets and collectors over the past two decades. They provide bedrock primary source information for research, analysis, and exhibition and reveal little known aspects of recent cultural activity. The Archive from “A Secret Location” was collected by a reclusive New Jersey inventor and offers a rare glimpse into the diversity of poetic doings and material production that is the Small Press Revolution.
    [Show full text]
  • Christianity, Social Tolerance, and Homosexuality: Gay People in Western Europe from the Beginning of the Chris
    The Linacre Quarterly Volume 48 | Number 3 Article 11 8-1-1981 [Book Review of] Christianity, Social Tolerance, and Homosexuality: Gay People in Western Europe from the Beginning of the Christian Era to the Fourteenth Century, by John Boswell John F. Harvey Follow this and additional works at: http://epublications.marquette.edu/lnq Part of the Ethics and Political Philosophy Commons, and the Medicine and Health Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Harvey, John F. (1981) "[Book Review of] Christianity, Social Tolerance, and Homosexuality: Gay People in Western Europe from the Beginning of the Christian Era to the Fourteenth Century, by John Boswell," The Linacre Quarterly: Vol. 48: No. 3, Article 11. Available at: http://epublications.marquette.edu/lnq/vol48/iss3/11 Book Reviews Christianity, Social Tolerance, and Homosexuality: Gay People in Western Europe from the Beginning of the Christian Era to the Fourteenth Century John Boswell University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Ill., 424 pp., $27.50 This very erudite volume is a history of gay people not only from the beginning of the Christian era, but earlier, going back to Ancient Greece and Rome. It is a work of painstaking scholarship, revealing the attitudes of the people to homo· sexuality in many different parts of Western Europe over a long period of time. In general, the author documents his assertions copiously; learned footnotes are found on practically every page and several appendices provide discussion about the difficulties of Pauline Greek terms and supply complete documents or gener­ ous excerpts from important works on the subject. But with all its learning the book suffers from a lack of objectivity in its interpretation of the data.
    [Show full text]
  • Amy S. Wyngaard TRANSLATING SADE
    Translating Sade Amy S. Wyngaard TRANSLATING SADE: THE GROVE PRESS EDITIONS, 1953–1968 n the last paragraph of their foreword to the 1965 Grove Press edition of IThe Complete Justine, Philosophy in the Bedroom, and Other Writings, the translators Richard Seaver and Austryn Wainhouse quote the marquis de Sade’s wish, expressed in his last will and testament, that acorns be scattered over his grave, “in order that, the spot become green again, and the copse grown back thick over it, the traces of my grave may disappear from the face of the earth, as I trust the memory of me shall fade out of the minds of men” (xiv). Seaver and Wainhouse, who believed in the importance of Sade’s writings and were deeply invested in their efforts to produce the frst unexpurgated American translations of his works, express doubt that this prophecy would ever come to pass. The success of the Grove Press translations, however, has in fact caused certain aspects of Sade’s (critical) history to be forgotten. Five decades after their original publication in the 1960s, and two decades after their reissue in the early 1990s, these once-controversial editions of Sade’s works can now be considered mainstream. Widely referenced and readily available, they are more or less an accepted part of the American literary landscape, with only their original prefatory materials left to bear witness to what was one of the most fraught and revolutionary moments in the history of American publishing, not to mention Sade studies. Grove Press publisher Barney Rosset saw the publication of Sade’s works as integral to his fght for the freedom of the press.
    [Show full text]
  • Same-Sex Marriage and the Construction of Family: an Historical Perspective Richard Ante
    Boston College Third World Law Journal Volume 15 | Issue 2 Article 6 6-1-1995 Same-Sex Marriage and the Construction of Family: An Historical Perspective Richard Ante Follow this and additional works at: http://lawdigitalcommons.bc.edu/twlj Part of the Family Law Commons, and the Sexuality and the Law Commons Recommended Citation Richard Ante, Same-Sex Marriage and the Construction of Family: An Historical Perspective, 15 B.C. Third World L.J. 421 (1995), http://lawdigitalcommons.bc.edu/twlj/vol15/iss2/6 This Book Review is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at Digital Commons @ Boston College Law School. It has been accepted for inclusion in Boston College Third World Law Journal by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Boston College Law School. For more information, please contact [email protected]. BOOK REVIEWS SAME-SEX MARRIAGE AND THE CONSTRUCTION OF FAMILY: AN HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE RICHARD ANTE* SAME-SEX UNIONS IN PREMODERN EUROPE. By JOHN BOSWELL. New York: Villard Books. 1994. Pp. 412. I. INTRODUCTION Same-Sex Unions in Premodern Europe is a scholarly attempt which, through an examination of Western history, proposes that same-sex marriage existed in classical and medieval cultures, and, indeed, is part of the same Western culture which now excludes it.I Controversial as it may sound, more important to this history than the discovery of same-sex unions in the Western tradition is the book's underlying argument that marriage is a socially, not naturally, constructed institu­ tion, tailored to fit society's needs, mores, and beliefs.2 With this strong argument, the modern world is called on to reexamine its belief that marriage is by definition an opposite-sex partnership.3 Such a belief may indeed be misplaced, if not downright erroneous, given the his- * Staff Member, BOSTON COLLEGE THIRD WORLD LAw JOURNAL.
    [Show full text]
  • The Beckett Collection Ruby Cohn Correspondence 1959-1989
    The Beckett Collection Ruby Cohn correspondence 1959-1989 Summary description Held at: Beckett International Foundation, University of Reading Title: The Correspondence of Ruby Cohn Dates of creation: 1959 – 1989 Reference: Beckett Collection--Correspondence/COH Extent: 205 letters and postcards from Samuel Beckett to Ruby Cohn 1 telex message from Beckett to Cohn 1 telegram from Beckett to Cohn 1 postcard addressed to Georges Cravenne 5 letters from Cohn to Beckett (which include Beckett’s responses) 1 envelope containing a typescript of third section of Stirrings Still 2 empty envelopes addressed to Cohn Language of material English unless otherwise stated Administrative information Immediate source of acquisition The correspondence was donated to the Beckett International Foundation by Ruby Cohn in 2002. Copyright/Reproduction Permission to quote from, or reproduce, material from this correspondence collection is required from the Samuel Beckett Estate before publication. Preferred Citation Preferred citation: Correspondence of Samuel Beckett and Ruby Cohn, Beckett International Foundation, Reading University Library (RUL MS 5100) Access conditions Photocopies of the original materials are available for use in the Reading Room. Access to the original letters is restricted. Historical Note 1922, 13 Aug. Born Ruby Burman in Columbus, Ohio 1942 Awarded a BA degree from Hunter College of the City of New York 1946 Married Melvin Cohn (they divorced in 1961) 1952 Awarded a doctorate from the University of Paris 1960 Awarded a second doctorate from Washington University (Saint Louis, Mo.) 1961-1968 Professor of English and Comparative Literature at San Francisco State University 1969-1971 Fellow at the California Institute of the Arts 1972-1992 Professor of Comparative Drama at the University of California, Davis 1992-Present Professor Emerita of Comparative Drama at the University of California, Davis Ruby Cohn (née Burman) was born on 13 August 1922 in Columbus, Ohio, where her father, Peter Burman, was a veterinary student.
    [Show full text]
  • Clyfford and Patricia Still Archives Collection
    Finding Aid for Clyfford and Patricia Still Archives Collection An archival collection in the Clyfford Still Archives at the Clyfford Still Museum Date range: late 1800s – 2005 (estimated) Bulk dates: 1930 – 1980 Finding aid created by Farrah Cundiff, 2020 Copyright Clyfford Still Archives, Clyfford Still Museum, Denver, CO, USA © Clyfford Still Museum 1 Summary Bulk creators: Still, Clyfford Elmer (1904-1980) (primary) Still, Patricia Anne Garske (1919-2005) Other creators: Knox, Diane Still (1939- ) Campbell, Sandra L. Still (1942- ) Still, Lillian Augusta Battan (1907-1977) Various other family and professional relations Extent: 450-500 linear feet total (approximately 450 boxes and 25 linear feet of library shelving) approximately 500,000 items in total 23,500 photographs (negatives, slides, prints, and contact prints) 1,228 files of correspondence and ephemera from artists, museums, and other prominent entities of the art world between approximately 1930 and 2000 500 files of clippings and art reproductions from newspapers, magazines, and books 11 boxes of exhibition ephemera and exhibition planning materials 10 boxes of art documentation 10 files of personal papers and family letters 23 boxes of diary notes, logs, and personal manuscripts 12 boxes of photocopied and compiled correspondence highlights 961 books and serials (plus duplicate copies) 150 music albums on vinyl and shellac phonographic disc 36 hours of audio recordings on magnetic audiotape approximately 300 painting tools and supplies approximately 50 personal possessions Abstract: Considered one of the most important painters of the 20th century, Clyfford Still (1904–1980) was among the first generation of Abstract Expressionist artists who developed a new and powerful approach to painting in the years immediately following World War II.
    [Show full text]
  • City Lights Books Records, 1953-1970
    http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt5489q50w Online items available Finding Aid to City Lights Books Records, 1953-1970 Finding Aid written by Bancroft Library staff; revised by Tanya Hollis and Holly Fox. The Bancroft Library University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, CA 94720-6000 Phone: (510) 642-6481 Fax: (510) 642-7589 Email: [email protected] URL: http://bancroft.berkeley.edu/ © 2005 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Finding Aid to City Lights Books BANC MSS 72/107 c 1 Records, 1953-1970 Finding Aid to City Lights Books Records, 1953-1970 Collection number: BANC MSS 72/107 c The Bancroft Library University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, CA 94720-6000 Phone: (510) 642-6481 Fax: (510) 642-7589 Email: [email protected] URL: http://bancroft.berkeley.edu/ Finding Aid Author(s): Finding Aid written by Bancroft Library staff; revised by Tanya Hollis and Holly Fox. Finding Aid Encoded By: GenX © 2014 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Collection Summary Collection Title: City Lights Books records Date (inclusive): 1953-1970 Collection Number: BANC MSS 72/107 c Creator: City Lights Books Extent: 15 boxes, 4 cartons, 1 oversize box, 1 portfolio, and 4 oversize folders(circa 13 linear feet)7 digital objects (9 images) Repository: The Bancroft Library. University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, CA 94720-6000 Phone: (510) 642-6481 Fax: (510) 642-7589 Email: [email protected] URL: http://bancroft.berkeley.edu/ Abstract: Consists of correspondence, editorial and administrative files. Correspondents include Allen Ginsberg, Gregory Corso, William S.
    [Show full text]
  • Rhetoric and Philosophical Discourse in Giordano Bruno's Italian Dialogues
    Rhetoric and Philosophical Discourse in Giordano Bruno’s Italian Dialogues Eugenio Canone Italian Council of Research, ILIESI-CNR, Rome, Institute for the European Intellectual Lexicon and for History of Ideas Leen Spruit Philology, Linguistics, and Anthropology, University of Rome La Sapienza Abstract The Renaissance writers adapted the dialogue form to represent the cul- ture they were creating, using it for numerous subjects: philosophy, ethics, politics, religion, the arts, the study of language, and literature. The dialogue was an appro- priate form for works which are at once serious, ironical, and critical. Giordano Bruno’s Italian dialogues are a case in point. This essay scrutinizes the structure of these works, with special attention to the role of the interlocutors in his rhetoric. During his sojourn in England (1583–85), Giordano Bruno (1548–1600) published six Italian dialogues. Since the end of the nineteenth century, these works have been the object of scholarly research. The dialogues have been studied not only as philosophical works but also—since the second 1. In 1584 Bruno published La cena de le Ceneri, De la causa, principio et uno, De l’infinito, universo e mondi, and Spaccio de la bestia trionfante; in 1585 Cabala del cavallo pegaseo and De gli eroici furori. Recently, a reprint of the original editions appeared; see Bruno 1999a. All dialogues were published in London with John Charlewood; the title pages display mere fictitious indica- tions of places and editors. The edition we used was Bruno 2002a. For the titles we use the following translations: The Ash Wednesday Supper (Bruno 1995 [1977]), On Cause, Principle, and Unity (Bruno 1998), On the Infinite Universe and Worlds (Bruno 1950), The Expulsion of the Trium- phant Beast (Bruno 1992 [1964]), The Cabala of Pegasus (Bruno 2002b), and The Heroic Frenzies (Bruno 1964).
    [Show full text]