SMART ENERGY HOMES AND BUILDINGS Evolving Homes and Buildings to Keep Up with the Evolving Grid

August 27, 2020 Building Decarbonization  3 Key Elements

Advanced Electric Deep Energy Grid Technologies Efficiency Integration

Space/Water Thermal Flexible use of Heating – Heat Pumps Improvements Low-Carbon Electricity

Northeast Strategic Electrification Action Plan – NEEP 2018

1 Allies Network

State Partners

Connecticut New York State Partners: CT DEEP, CT Energy Efficiency Board, Eversource State Partners: NYSERDA Energy, United Illuminating Company, Southern Gas and Connecticut Natural Gas Partners in 2017/2018/2019/2020

Partners in 2017/2018/2019/2020 Rhode Island State Partners: RI Office of Energy Resources, National Grid RI, RI District of Columbia Department and Education and RI Energy Efficiency & Resource State Partners: Department of Energy and Environment and DC Management Council Sustainable Energy Utility Partners in 2017/2018/2019/2020 Partners in 2017/2019/2020 Vermont State Partners: Efficiency Vermont State Partners: Massachusetts Department of Energy Resources Partners in 2017/2018/2019/2020 Partners in 2019 West Virginia State Partners: West Virginia Office of Energy State Partners: NH Office of Strategic Initiatives, NH Public Utilities Commission, , NH Electric Coop, Unitil and Partners in 2020 Liberty Utilities

Partners in 2017/2018/2019/2020

3 Agenda at a Glance

4 SESSION 1

The Current State of Smart Energy Homes and Buildings

5 Integrating Smart Energy Homes and Buildings with a Modernized Grid: Grid-interactive Efficient Buildings Overview Monica Neukomm, US DOE Building Technologies Office August 2020

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OFFICE OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY & RENEWABLE ENERGY 6 Smart Building…Smart Energy Management…GEB

© Navigant Consulting Inc.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OFFICE OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY & RENEWABLE ENERGY 7 GEB is about enabling buildings to provide flexibility in energy use and grid operation

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OFFICE OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY & RENEWABLE ENERGY 8 Key Characteristics of GEBs

A GEB is an energy-efficient building that uses smart technologies and on-site DERs to provide demand flexibility while co-optimizing for energy cost, grid services, and occupant needs and preferences, in a continuous and integrated way.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OFFICE OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY & RENEWABLE ENERGY 9 ACEEE’s GEB Utility Programs: State of the Market Report

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OFFICE OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY & RENEWABLE ENERGY 10 Potential Benefits of Flexible Building Loads

 Energy Affordability

 Improved reliability & resiliency

 Reduced grid congestion

 Enhanced services

 Environmental benefits

 Customer choice

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OFFICE OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY & RENEWABLE ENERGY 11 Mapping Flexibility Modes and Grid Services

Buildings can provide grid services through 4 demand management modes.

Efficiency Load Shed Load Shift Modulate

Grid Services Grid ServicesGrid ServicesGrid Provided Services Grid Services • Generation: • Contingency • Generation: • Frequency Energy & Reserves Capacity Regulation Capacity • Generation: • Non-Wires • Ramping • Non-Wires Energy & Capacity Solutions Solutions • Non-Wires Solutions Examples •Daylighting with •Reduce plug loads •Precool with T-stat; •Rapid dimming of sensors & controls preheat water heater lighting

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OFFICE OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY & RENEWABLE ENERGY 12 BTO’s grid-interactive efficient buildings portfolio VALUATION TECHNOLOGY OPTIONS How do time & the interaction of flexibility options Which end use technologies provide solutions to impact value? specific grid needs?

Identify values to stakeholders, quantification of Prioritize technologies / solutions based on grid national value. services.

OPTIMIZATION VALIDATION How to maintain or improve services while Do technologies perform as predicted and meet optimizing for flexibility? grid & occupant needs?

Solutions that meet grid operator & building Verification of technologies / strategies, increasing occupant needs. confidence in the value of energy flexibility.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OFFICE OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY & RENEWABLE ENERGY 13 Key Activities 2020-2021

Stakeholder Engagement Research & Validation

• Utility working group focused on EE/DR • Demand flexibility technology metrics integration & GEB projects • Continued focus on research projects across • State working group focused on 4 TA HVAC, lighting, water heaters, appliances, areas: Potential, pilots, lead by example & controls, modeling focused on determining valuation demand flexibility capability (BENEFIT FOA) • Commercial building working group • Community focus on demand flexibility focused on technology optimization & (Connected Communities FOA) business case • Occupant thresholds and impacts • GEB Roadmap focused on a national • Commercial, residential, community DF perspective of defining potential and datasets from validation projects implementation needs to scale GEBs

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OFFICE OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY & RENEWABLE ENERGY 14 GMLC Technical Assistance

Technical Assistance: Grid-interactive Efficient Buildings

Year One Technical Assistance Topics Project Description Public Buildings- Colorado, Hawaii, Massachusetts, In partnership with NASEO and NARUC, provide direct technical Michigan, Minnesota, Nebraska, New Jersey, South assistance (TA) over two years to state energy offices (SEOs) and Carolina, Florida, Tennessee, Virginia, Wyoming public utility commissions (PUCs) to advance buildings that can 1.1: Encourage demand flexibility in state provide grid services through demand flexibility — using distributed energy resources (DERs) to reduce, shed, shift, buildings modulate and generate electricity.. 1.2: Framework to prioritize demand flexibility in state buildings Potential - Colorado, Hawaii, Massachusetts, Minnesota, New Jersey, New York, Oregon, and South Carolina 2.1: Assess demand flexibility impact Valuation - New York, Colorado, Florida, Massachusetts, 2.2: Inform utility rate designs that Oregon and South Carolina encourage demand flexibility Held a webinar on April 6 on SEE Action report  Pilots - Florida, Hawaii, Massachusetts, South TA will be provided to the GEB WG in coordination with the NARUC-NASEO Task Force on Comprehensive Electricity Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Washington Planning with separate funding 3.1: Pilot projects: Creation to completion

Institutional Support

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OFFICE OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY & RENEWABLE ENERGY 15 GEB Roadmap – IN PROGRESS

DRAFT

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OFFICE OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY & RENEWABLE ENERGY 16 Example Connected Community Pilots

Smart Neighborhood (Alabama) Scale: A 62-home new construction Capacity: 1 MW microgrid Partners: Alabama Power, EPRI, and ORNL Technologies: DERs (solar,

storage, EVs), Volttron controls Source https://www.linchousing.org/communities/seasons-at-ontario- gateway-plaza Source https://www.greentechmedia.com/articles/read/alabama-reynolds-landing-microgrid-grid-edge SEASONS at Ontario Gateway (California) Scale: 80-unit, multi-family low-income retrofit, retail Partners: retrofit and new mixed-use senior living & retail Technologies: Rooftop PV, near zero-energy retrofit, smart controls

Source https://www.pnnl.gov/news-media/pnnl-led-campus-project-expands-multiple-buildings Transactive Campus (Washington) Source https://www.hdrinc.com/portfolio/pena-station-next Scale: Phase 1: 4-8 commercial buildings; tens of bldgs in future phases Pena Station NEXT (Colorado) Partners: PNNL, Avista Energy, WSU, UW, Univ of Toledo, DOE Scale: 382-acre mixed use new construction at rail station Technologies: Volttron-based transactive energy system to control Capacity: 2-3 MW microgrid , AHUs, battery storage, PV, lighting, EVSE Partners: Xcel Energy, Panasonic Technologies: DERs (rooftop and carport PV, storage) U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OFFICE OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY & RENEWABLE ENERGY 17 Benefits of Multi-Building Approach

Able to collectively afford and share Achieve infrastructure Facilitate economies of incorporation of scale additional DERs

Leverage load diversity to smooth demand curves Achieve greater impact through Thus can achieve scale more than the Allow for innovative sum of individual business models buildings Photo by Haikal Omar from Pexels

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OFFICE OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY & RENEWABLE ENERGY 18 “Communities” Could Take Many Forms

Geographically- Residential dispersed building neighborhood portfolio

Mixed-use development Utility territory

Downtown commercial New construction district

University, or corporate campus Existing building retrofits

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OFFICE OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY & RENEWABLE ENERGY 19 DOE Intends to Invest $42 Million into “Connected Communities”

Funding opportunity would enable regional GEB communities to share research results and lessons learned on projects that increase grid reliability, resilience, security and energy integration well into the future.

Demonstrate and evaluate the capacity Photo Courtesy of Patrick Schreiber via Unsplash of buildings as grid assets by flexing load in both new developments and Connected Community: existing communities across diverse A group of grid-interactive efficient climates, geography, building types and buildings (GEBs) with diverse, flexible grid/regulatory structures end use equipment that collectively Share research results and lessons- work to maximize building and grid learned on projects that improve energy efficiency without compromising affordability, increase grid reliability, occupant needs and comfort resilience, security and energy integration

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OFFICE OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY & RENEWABLE ENERGY 20 MONICA NEUKOMM [email protected] Building Technologies Office, U.S. DOE www.energy.gov/eere/buildings/geb

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OFFICE OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY & RENEWABLE ENERGY 21

Burlington Electric Department (BED)  Burlington’s municipal electric utility  Public Power since 1905  118 employees, including the McNeil Generating Station  21,000+ customers  17,309residential / 3,953 commercial and industrial  >6,000 residential accounts turn over each year  Electricity facts:  Summer Peak: ~65 MW / Annual energy Use: ~330,000 MWH  Third largest electric utility in Vermont  McNeil is the largest energy producer in Vermont with Vermont Yankee Retirement  100% of power from renewable generation as of 2014  No rate increase since 2009; statewide rates have increased approximately 21% during that time 23

Burlington’s Net Zero Energy Roadmap, recognized by the Smart Electric Power Alliance as the “first US Net- Zero 2030 plan”. www.burlingtonelectric.com/NZE

25 Source: smartcitiesworld.net26 Evolution of “Smart Grid”

• Data • Cost of IoT • Integrations & Automation Hot Water Power Miser → Mello Then: Power Miser Now: Mello Mello • Load Shaper • Energy Arbitrage • Automated Peak Scheduling w/ API • FastTracker • GridSolver Electric Vehicles EV Charger → EV Rate BED uses metering from the Wi-Fi connected EV chargers and accesses their stored data through an Application Programming Interface (API) to bring in interval charging data for billing.

 Metering: BED ensures they can connect to the charger and pull in accurate interval data. BED compares against AMI values from the customer’s meter.  Application Programming Interface (API): each charger company typically has documentation on how to connect to their charger using a unique key. During the customer enrollment phase this key is obtained when the customer joins BED’s EV charging rate.  BED Database: Once access is granted with the unique key, BED pulls in all new interval usage data and stores them in a local database. These data are used to determine when charging occurred and what credit should be provided to each customer. A sample peak day EV load shows the benefit of curtailing charging until off-peak:

 Passing savings on to customers leads to more EV adoption and lower costs for all  Would have cost BED >$100 to serve; with control it cost BED <$2  Customers would have been charged ~$12; now ~$7 Uncontrolled home charging was shown to add 20% - 60% peak contribution by a residential account. The EV Rate has shifted almost all charging off-peak. Electric Thermal Radio Switches → Thermostat Adjustments Focus of Thermal Controls  Commercial HVAC adjustments  Residential program Considerations / Learnings  Customers are living inside of the “battery”  Weatherization improves battery SoC & delta-T slope  Hoping to better understand customer tolerance/flexibility What are the end goals of focusing on Smart Energy Homes?

 Grid impacts are inevitable, but using strategic electrification imposes downward rate pressure  Renewable integrations – excess supply / negative LMPs… grid balancing

Question of Market Structure…  Bottom-up vs. Top-down market design: Who is the conductor?

Source: Vox, “Clean energy technologies threaten to overwhelm the grid. Here’s how it d t” Thank You! Smart Energy Homes 14.3M Thermostats

Residential Connected Devices in Use 1M EVs

1.5M Rooftop solar 200GW by 2030 Mercury DERMS Platform GRID EDGE

Demand side management Grid operations Market operations

Resource formation Situational awareness

Program management

Performance measurement Optimized control

Smart Energy Homes and Buildings Energy Efficiency Indicator Study - U.S. Regional Results

Clay Nesler VP, Global Energy and Sustainability [email protected] @ClayNesler The 13th edition of the Energy Efficiency Indicator Study surveyed 400 energy and facility management executives across the U.S.

Survey respondents meet one of the following criteria: • Review or monitor the amount of energy used by organization’s facilities • Propose or approve energy efficiency or smart building investments • Have budget management or investment responsibility for organization’s facilities

45 Johnson Controls — Organizations that invested in building control upgrades in the previous 12 months

72% 74% 68%

70%

46 Johnson Controls — Organizations that invested in building systems integration in the previous 12 months

64% 56% 58%

54%

47 Johnson Controls — Organizations that invested in demand response and/or demand management in the previous 12 months

56% 52% 58%

61%

48 Johnson Controls — Organizations that are extremely/very likely to have a facility that can operate off the grid in the next 10 years

61% 64% 61%

64%

49 Johnson Controls — Organizations that invested in energy information management software in the previous 12 months

36% 32% 30%

41%

50 Johnson Controls — Systems integration investments over the past 12 months in the Northeast region

Security systems with other building systems 81%

Fire/life safety with other building systems 71%

Lighting system integration 53%

Building management system integration 45%

Smart equipment integration 38%

Energy Analysis Software 30%

DER Integration 29%

94 Grid Integration 24%

51 Johnson Controls — Building management system and controls installations in the Northeast region

Standalone controls / thermostats 65%

On-site building management system 62%

On-site integrated building management system 49%

Enterprise-wide building management system 42%

Cloud-based building 28% system applications 94

52 Johnson Controls — 53 Johnson Controls — Freddie Hall Resource Planner, Policy and Planning, Burlington Electric SMART ENERGY HOMES AND BUILDINGS 2020

NORTHEAST SMART ENERGY HOMES AND BUILDINGS WORKSHOP

Kessie Avseikova [email protected]

August 27, 2020 Opinion Dynamics’ Smart Home Research

. Largest independently-owned firm specializing in energy research, evaluation and advisory services . Specialize in: . Technology assessment . Connected devices impact and process evaluation . Implementation optimization . Customer preferences and adoption practices . Locational and temporal value . Market and customer insights . Technology interplay

Smart Energy Homes and Buildings 2020 56 Smart Energy Homes and Buildings – Considerations for Evolution

. What is a smart energy home? . or collection of devices? . What is the energy vision? . Energy savings? Load management? Both? . What role do customers play? . Automation or engagement? . How much privacy will customers be willing to give up? . What data will be available? . How will smart homes affect equity? . How can smart energy homes provide additional non-energy benefits?

Smart Energy Homes and Buildings 2020 57 Break

Our Second Session will begin at 3pm

58 SESSION 2

Advancing Smart Energy Homes and Buildings in the Northeast

59 Logical Buildings

Smart Buildings Case Study: A building owner’s journey and lessons learned

NEEP Smart Energy Homes and Buildings 2020 August 27, 2020

PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL 1 Logical Buildings

Logical Buildings provides leading Clients include 50+ top-tier real sustainability and smart building estate owner/operators, under software for the Multifamily sector. long term agreements.

Pre-Dev Commercial High Rise Large Mixed Use Multifamily Industrial

Our utility and IoT smart building platform enables our building owners and their residents to earn revenue, cut utility costs, carbon emissions, and commodity cost exposure

61 Grow from individual, grid-interactive energy-efficient buildings (“GEBs”), to entire portfolio strategies

Our software ecosystem stretches from individual buildings to entire portfolio strategy; clients enter ecosystem from either point and grow In 2015 AvalonBay piloted their first Smart Building in NYC - AvalonBay Fort Greene - then expanded to , and today have national portfolio network of GEB multifamily properties

62 We’re solving an immediate problem for our clients, and delivering outsized value

“When I took a chance on Logical Buildings, it was as the head of sustainability, on the green side alone,” he said. “From a cost standpoint, it’s been worth every penny. We recouped the cost to them and then some. I wish I could have gotten it out faster.”

“The story Logical Buildings is telling, and that I’ve now fully bought into, is a data story. This is an Internet of Things story, a Big Data story, a technology story. There’s a lot of real positive things that we can do now because we have that data and these buildings are really truly talking to us.”

Mark Delisi, AvalonBay Vice President of Corporate Responsibility and Energy Management

63 Multifamily is the largest energy-consuming building segment in urban markets but is vastly underserved by smart building software companies

• Ownership is hard to reach • Zero data transparency – no historical data to reference • Lack mobile tools and cloud platform to monitor and manage • Need to understand two critical stakeholders: the on-site 65% building teams AND the corporate c-suite of NYC buildings larger than 50k square feet are Multifamily. Only 9% are There is a misconception that it is difficult to generate enough energy savings or sustainability value in each commercial office. building to justify the upfront investment cost

64 Building Owner needs clear Smart Building Value Proposition

THE RESULT: REAL, MEASURABLE VALUE >15% 10% 0% reduction in reduction in energy supply utilities costs energy use cost risk

65 Smart Building Solution needs to be easy and engaging

66 SmartKit AI integrates Real Time Utility Meter Data, BMS Data, Wireless Sensors, Weather, Utility Market Data

67 Multifamily Real-time Energy Management & IoT Fault Detection with SmartKit AI™ AvalonBay Fort Greene Case Study Metrics

PROJECT DETAILS OUTCOMES Installation of Real-Time Smart Meter and IoT devices providing • > $27k of Annual Energy Savings real-time data, fault detection alerts, and actionable insights to • ~10% Energy Cost Reduction reduce energy consumption and optimize building systems, • ROI < 1year including right sizing 200 kW Cogen system (SmartKit AI) Energy Savings: Logical Buildings Fault Detection: • Project: 460,000 sqft. Highrise Multifamily Property Concierge team trains staff to reduce Empowered staff utilizes • Partners: NYSERDA, Con Edison energy consumption during key peak-cost mobile collaborative tools • Sector: Multifamily time periods through digitally guided to handle alerts and behaviors linked to efficiency goals and improve tenant comfort • Location: New York City rewards

Training property management with a data-driven approach to improve building performance

68 Rewarding Operations and Maintenance

69 Digitized Checklists Facilitate, Measure, and Verify Staff Engagement

Main Menu Kilowatt Crush COVID Crush Equipment Maintenance

70 AvalonBay Boston and New York Virtual Power Plants (“VPP”) Providing Critical Sustainability Services to the Energy Grid while Generating Revenue and Savings (~$400,000 Annually)

Boston VPP New York VPP 1.3MW, 35% kWh Reduction 1.4MW, 34% kWh Reduction

AvalonBay North Point Electricity Consumption Heatmap

71

Sustainability Initiatives –AvalonBay Communities Corporate Responsibility Report

- AvalonBay Communities Corporate Responsibility Report

Logical Buildings 2019 Initiatives Highlighted 73 New Initiatives – Smart Thermostats Portfolio Dashboard HVAC Real Time Load Control – Click and Save

74 Smart Tech Recap that Improves Operating Personnel and Building Performance

Real-Time Smart Meter and Sensor Data

Smart Thermostats / RTU Controls

75 Converging mega energy trends in 2020 amplify the need for Multifamily energy efficiency; Logical Buildings makes it possible and scalable for the first time

1. Corporate sustainability is now a requirement across property ownership segments and is reinforced by new carbon emissionslegislation

2. Multibillion dollar Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) upgrades from utilities underway, creating trillions of new revenue-grade energy usage data points per year in the U.S.

3. Cheaper and higher quality smart thermostats are becoming ubiquitous

4. Work from home trend is shifting energy usage from commercial to residential

These trends create the foundation for transformational change in the energy sector, where usage can be measured, controlled and optimized to reduce energy cost and carbon emissions at scale

76 Residential: GridRewards™

Paradigm shifting, personalized energy/carbon intelligence and revenue generating software for residential and small commercial energy users Leveraging secure integrations into utilities’ new Advanced Metering Infrastructures, smart thermostats grid carbon intensity and Demand Response • GridRewards is the first software product built on the backbone of ConEd’s multibillion dollar Advanced Metering Infrastructure roll-out (the largest infrastructure project in ConEd’s history)

• 5.5mm energy users in New York now have access to energy and carbon saving/revenue opportunities that were previously only available to the largest 1% of buildings in NYC Features: • Energy revenue generating opportunities (“GridRewards”) • Real electricity, natural gas and carbon usage tracking and performance data • Personalized energy efficiency insights and recommended actions • control and optimization • Real -time electric grid carbon intensity • Time of Use Tariff Optimization

77 Questions and Answers:

Jeff Hendler Chief Executive Officer

P: 908.517.3728 M: 845.659.4248 E: [email protected]

78 Current Best Practices for Driving Accelerated Adoption of Smart Energy Homes & Buildings: One Perspective

NEEP Smart Energy Homes & Buildings Kurt Roth, Ph.D.

August 27, 2020

© Fraunhofer USA CMI 2020 NEEP Smart Energy Building Vision: Simple Case

Source: NEEP.

© Fraunhofer USA CMI 2020 NEEP’s Smart Energy Building vision requires:

◼ Deployment of Components ◼ Wholesale Electrification ◼ Pervasice Systems Integration ◼ Near real-time data ◼ Reliable communications ◼ Supervisory control ◼ Actuation

Sources: Aerocool, Fraunhofer.

© Fraunhofer USA CMI 2020 This needs to be:

◼ High Value ◼ Affordable ◼ Easy to Implement

For smart energy buildings, in many cases the reality is “None of the Above.”

© Fraunhofer USA CMI 2020 Technology Adoption of Components = Easier

Source: Mai et al. (2018)

© Fraunhofer USA CMI 2020 Adoption of SYSTEM level innovations = Complexity = Very challenging, particularly for existing buildings.

Key system-level Technologies ◼ Truly automated DR ◼ Integrated, optimal whole-building control ◼ Automated fault-detection & diagnostics ◼ Real-time electricity data All have very limited to negligible adoption.

There are promising policies at the component scale.

© Fraunhofer USA CMI 2020 Example: Communicating Thermostats (CT)s

◼ HVAC load flexibility ◼ Several CT manufacturers and service providers offer DR as service to utilities ◼ Predictive models used to maintain occupant comfort ◼ 20+ million homes with a CT

Potential Challenges ◼ Customer enrollment, cost of service ◼ Optimizes only HVAC consumption Sources: Ecobee.

© Fraunhofer USA CMI 2020 Example: Washington State Connected Electric Water Heater Requirement

◼ Hits large market (40-120 gallons) ◼ Requires CTA-2045 (or equivalent) communications port ◼ Can connect and control a device ◼ Can use/enable different communications pathways ◼ Takes effect in 2021 Bottom Line: Mass market of new electric WH can be readily DR enabled. Potential Challenge: Customer participation.

Sources: BPA (2018), Washington Sate DOC (2019).

© Fraunhofer USA CMI 2020 Example: Maine Heat Pump Program ◼ Audacious: 100,000 heat pumps in five years – ~20% of Maine households! ◼ Homes using delivered fuels ◼ Support from Multiple Programs: ◼ Efficiency Maine Trust (EMT) incentives from Forward Capacity Market revenues ◼ Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Program ◼ Multiple Value Propositions: ◼ “help low-income Mainers be warm and comfortable … save their scarce personal resources” ◼ “reduce Maine’s dependency on fossil fuels, stabilize energy costs, and support EE jobs … attract young families and skilled workers” ◼ Smart Caveat: No connectivity required … Sources: Chrisos (2019), State of Maine (2019), Mitsubishi (2020).

© Fraunhofer USA CMI 2020 Example: German Residential Energy Storage – Tariff Change

◼ Newer rate structure drives self- consumption of PV-generated electricity ◼ ~$0.30/kWh from the grid ◼ ~$0.12/kWh to the grid (un) ◼ Utility control of PV power to the grid (since 2012) ◼ Households consume approximately 20-40 % of self-produced PV electricity ◼ Battery storage ~doubles this ◼ Result: ~65,000 units installed in 2019 ◼ 260MW – this equals all U.S. behind- Sources: Fraunhofer ISE (2020), the-meter storage installed in 2019 ESA (2020), Sonnen (2020).

© Fraunhofer USA CMI 2020 System-level Example: GridOptimal Metrics

Goal: Integrate with LEED

Sources: New Buildings Institute (2020).

© Fraunhofer USA CMI 2020 90 Contact

Kurt Roth, PhD [email protected] + 1 617 353-1895

15 Saint Mary’s Street Brookline, MA 02446

© Fraunhofer USA CMI 2020 Regional Collaboration to Advance Smart Energy Homes and Buildings

Moderator: Kurt Roth, Director, Building Energy Systems, Fraunhofer USA Presenters: Scott Taylor, VP, Business Development, Sense Vicki Luttrell, Founder, Exelorate Growth, Exelon David Lis, Director of Technology and Market Solutions, NEEP 92 Smart Energy Homes and Buildings Aug 27 Sense Smart-home energy monitor on the market since 2016

Saving consumers money/energy….6-10% estimated savings from current pilot programs

Raising awareness of home activity

Very high levels of consumer engagement

Real-time, granular measurement of electric usage, solar production, and efficiency for programs and utilities | Sense Labs: Research initiative to remotely detect home performance issues

AC motor stalls, AC efficiency, and power quality

AC Efficiency – Over 10% potential energy savings by improving least efficient systems

Confidential | 9/1/2020 | 95 Opportunities…and achieving them

What’s worked well Challenges (esp. for a tech startup) Collaborative partnerships with Understanding and managing through companies who have an appetite for next policy and regional variations generation technologies

Pace of change (esp. utilities, regulatory)

Large, diverse ecosystem can be difficult to navigate

Confidential | 8/6/2019 | 96 Thank you www.sense.com

Questions? Email me at: [email protected] Vicki Luttrell

Founder Exelorate Growth, Distributed Energy Exelon Corporate Strategy, Innovation & Sustainability

Northeast Energy Efficiency Partnerships Smart Energy Homes and Buildings 2020 August 27, 2020 Dave Lis Director of Technology & Market Solutions Regional Collaboration

• 2030 Goal- All Northeast states implement policies and programs that support the development and engagement of grid-interactive efficient homes and buildings.

• NEEP’s Smart Energy Homes and Buildings Initiative – Smart Energy Homes (HEMs) Working Group – Smart Energy Buildings Working Group – Smart Energy Home: Driving Residential Decarbonization – Grid-Interactive Efficient Buildings (GEBs) Tri-Region

Status Report 100 What have we heard…

• In the early stages of realizing this future • Share!…Collaborate! • Range of priority strategy areas

– Build awareness throughout the markets (from consumer to policy) – Demonstrate GEBs in the field – Create new valuation schemes – Clarify role of next-gen smart meters – Integrate program offerings (EE, Demand Management, – Clarify top priority Grid services EV, DG, storage) – Leverage GEBs to drive weatherization of existing – Promote interoperability buildings – Create Definitions/standards for grid-interactive – Leverage Codes and Standards products and buildings – Leverage market interest in smart tech – Address cyber security concerns – Enable M&V 2.0 101 NEEP’s Bread and Butter

• Stakeholder Engagement • Tracking/Research/Analysis • Tools and Resources • Regional Market Transformation Strategies

102 Questions for Audience

1. Is there currently sufficient program support for smart energy homes and buildings? If not, what are key gaps?

2. How good a job are we currently doing (as a region) aligning technology and strategy in this space?

3. Do we currently have sufficient buy-in and engagement from stakeholders?

4. Are we currently making a concerted effort to monitor progress in this area? If so how? If not, how can we work together as a region to get this going?

103 Subscribe to NEEP Newsletters

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104 SMART ENERGY HOMES AND BUILDINGS Evolving Homes and Buildings to Keep Up with the Evolving Grid

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