Why the Lion Reintroduction Project ? Manoj Mishra*
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Parasitosis in Wild Felids of India: an Overview
Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 26 August 2015 | 7(10): 7641–7648 Review Parasitosis in wild felids of India: an overview Aman Dev Moudgil 1, Lachhman Das Singla 2 & Pallavi 3 ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) 1,2 Department of Veterinary Parasitology, College of Veterinary Science, GADVASU, Ludhiana, Punjab 141004, India ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) 3 School of Public Health and Zoonoses, GADVASU, Ludhiana, Punjab 141004, India 1 [email protected], 2 [email protected] (corresponding author), 3 [email protected] OPEN ACCESS Abstract: Being a tropical country, India provides an ideal environment for the development of parasites as well as for vector populations resulting in a high degree of parasitism in animals and humans. But only a few detailed studies and sporadic case reports are available on the prevalence of parasites in captive wild animals, and the knowledge of parasites and parasitic diseases in wild animals is still in its infancy. The family felidae comprises the subfamily felinae and pantherinae, and within those are all large and small cats. Most of the available reports on parasites in felids describe helminthic infections, which caused morbidities and occasional mortalities in the infected animals. The parasites most frequently found include the nematodes Toxocara, Toxascaris, Baylisascaris, Strongyloides, Gnathostoma, Dirofilaria and Galonchus, the trematode Paragonimus and the cestodes Echinococcus and Taenia. Almost all the studies identified the parasitic stages by classical parasitological techniques and only a few new studies confirmed the species using molecular techniques. Amongst the protozoan parasitic infections reported in felids: babesiosis, trypanosomiasis and coccidiosis are most commonly found. -
Canine Distemper Virus in Asiatic Lions of Gujarat State, India
RESEARCH LETTERS SFTSV RNA at 2.4 × 105 copies/mL in his semen that day. Canine Distemper Virus On day 44, we could no longer detect semen SFTSV RNA, and he was discharged on day 51 after onset (Figure 1). in Asiatic Lions of In this study, SFTSV RNA was detected in semen, and Gujarat State, India SFTSV persisted longer in semen than in serum. It is well known that some viruses, such as Zika virus and Ebola vi- rus, can be sexually transmitted; these viruses have been Devendra T. Mourya, Pragya D. Yadav, detected in semen for a prolonged period after symptom Sreelekshmy Mohandas, R.F. Kadiwar, M.K. Vala, onset (6,7). Thus, we considered the potential risk for sex- Akshay K. Saxena, Anita Shete-Aich, ual transmission of SFTSV. Nivedita Gupta, P. Purushothama, Rima R. Sahay, Compared with that of Zika and Ebola viruses, the clin- Raman R. Gangakhedkar, Shri C.K. Mishra, ical significance of potential sexual transmission of SFTSV Balram Bhargava is unknown. However, this possibility should be taken into Author affiliations: Indian Council of Medical Research, National consideration in sexually active patients with SFTSV. Our Institute of Virology, Pune, India (D.T. Mourya, P.D. Yadav, findings suggest the need for further studies of the genital S. Mohandas, A. Shete-Aich, R.R. Sahay); Sakkarbaug Zoo, fluid of SFTS patients, women as well as men, and counsel- Junagadh, India (R.F. Kadiwar, M.K. Vala); Department of ing regarding sexual behavior for these patients. Principal Chief Conservator of Forest, Gandhinagar (A.K. Saxena, P. -
Husbandry Guidelines for African Lion Panthera Leo Class
Husbandry Guidelines For (Johns 2006) African Lion Panthera leo Class: Mammalia Felidae Compiler: Annemarie Hillermann Date of Preparation: December 2009 Western Sydney Institute of TAFE, Richmond Course Name: Certificate III Captive Animals Course Number: RUV 30204 Lecturer: Graeme Phipps, Jacki Salkeld, Brad Walker DISCLAIMER The information within this document has been compiled by Annemarie Hillermann from general knowledge and referenced sources. This document is strictly for informational purposes only. The information within this document may be amended or changed at any time by the author. The information has been reviewed by professionals within the industry, however, the author will not be held accountable for any misconstrued information within the document. 2 OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY RISKS Wildlife facilities must adhere to and abide by the policies and procedures of Occupational Health and Safety legislation. A safe and healthy environment must be provided for the animals, visitors and employees at all times within the workplace. All employees must ensure to maintain and be committed to these regulations of OHS within their workplace. All lions are a DANGEROUS/ HIGH RISK and have the potential of fatally injuring a person. Precautions must be followed when working with lions. Consider reducing any potential risks or hazards, including; Exhibit design considerations – e.g. Ergonomics, Chemical, Physical and Mechanical, Behavioural, Psychological, Communications, Radiation, and Biological requirements. EAPA Standards must be followed for exhibit design. Barrier considerations – e.g. Mesh used for roofing area, moats, brick or masonry, Solid/strong metal caging, gates with locking systems, air-locks, double barriers, electric fencing, feeding dispensers/drop slots and ensuring a den area is incorporated. -
Protected Areas in News
Protected Areas in News National Parks in News ................................................................Shoolpaneswar................................ (Dhum- khal)................................ Wildlife Sanctuary .................................... 3 ................................................................... 11 About ................................................................................................Point ................................Calimere Wildlife Sanctuary................................ ...................................... 3 ......................................................................................... 11 Kudremukh National Park ................................................................Tiger Reserves................................ in News................................ ....................................................................... 3 ................................................................... 13 Nagarhole National Park ................................................................About................................ ......................................................................................................................................... 3 .................................................................... 14 Rajaji National Park ................................................................................................Pakke tiger reserve................................................................................. 3 ............................................................................... -
Effects of a Combined Enrichment Intervention on the Behavioural and Physiological Welfare Of
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.08.24.265686; this version posted August 25, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. 1 Effects of a combined enrichment intervention on the behavioural and physiological welfare of 2 captive Asiatic lions (Panthera leo persica) 3 4 Sitendu Goswami1*, Shiv Kumari Patel1, Riyaz Kadivar2, Praveen Chandra Tyagi1, Pradeep 5 Kumar Malik1, Samrat Mondol1* 6 7 1 Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India. 8 2 Sakkarbaug Zoological Garden, Junagadh, Gujarat, India 9 10 11 12 * Corresponding authors: Samrat Mondol, Ph.D., Animal Ecology and Conservation Biology 13 Department, Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun, Uttarakhand 248001. Email- 14 [email protected] 15 Sitendu Goswami, Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun, Uttarakhand 248001. 16 Email- [email protected] 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 Running head: Impacts of enrichment on Asiatic lions. 1 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.08.24.265686; this version posted August 25, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. 24 Abstract 25 The endangered Asiatic lion (Panthera leo persica) is currently distributed as a single wild 26 population of 670 individuals and ~400 captive animals globally. -
Wildlife Sanctuaries of India
Wildlife sanctuaries of India Srisailam Sanctuary, Andhra Pradesh The largest of India's Tiger Reserves, the Nagarjunasagar Srisailam Sanctuary ( 3568 sq. km.); spreads over five districts - Nalgonda, Mahaboobnagar, Kurnool, Prakasam and Guntur in the state of Andhra Pradesh. The Nagarjunasagar-Srisailam Sanctuary was notified in 1978 and declared a Tiger Reserve in 1983. The Reserve was renamed as Rajiv Gandhi Wildlife Sanctuary in 1992. The river Krishna flows through the sanctuary over a distance of 130 km. The multipurpose reservoirs, Srisailam and Nagarjunasagar, which are important sources of irrigation and power in the state are located in the sanctuary. The reservoirs and temples of Srisailam are a major tourist and pilgrim attraction for people from all over the country and abroad. The terrain is rugged and winding gorges slice through the Mallamalai hills. Adjoining the reserve is the large reservoir of the Nagarjunasagar Dam on the River Krishna. The dry deciduous forests with scrub and bamboo thickets provide shelter to a range of animals from the tiger and leopard at the top of the food chain, to deer, sloth bear, hyena, jungle cat, palm civet, bonnet macaque and pangolin. In this unspoilt jungle, the tiger is truly nocturnal and is rarely seen. Manjira Wildlife Sanctuary Total Area: 3568-sq-kms Species found: Catla, Rahu, Murrel, Ech Paten, Karugu, Chidwa,Painted Storks, Herons, Coots, Teals, Cormorants, Pochards, Black and White Ibises, Spoon Bills, Open Billed Storks etc About Manjira Wildlife Sanctuary: Manjira bird sanctuary spreads over an area of 20 sq.kms and is the abode of a number of resident and migratory birds and the marsh crocodiles. -
AZA Animal Care Manual
LION (Panthera leo) CARE MANUAL CREATED BY THE AZA LION SPECIES SURVIVAL PLAN® IN ASSOCIATION WITH THE Association of Zoos and Aquariums 1 AZA FELID TAXON ADVISORY GROUP Lion (Panthera leo) Care Manual Lion (Panthera leo) Care Manual Published by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums in association with the AZA Animal Welfare Committee Formal Citation: AZA Lion Species Survival Plan (2012). Lion Care Manual. Association of Zoos and Aquariums, Silver Spring, MD. p. 143. Authors and Significant contributors: Hollie Colahan, Editor, Denver Zoo, AZA Lion SSP Coordinator Cheri Asa, Ph.D, St. Louis Zoo Christy Azzarello-Dole, Brookfield Zoo Sally Boutelle, St. Louis Zoo Mike Briggs, DVM, APCRO, AZA Lion SSP Veterinary Advisor Kelly Cox, Knoxville Zoo Liz Kellerman, Abilene Zoo Suzan Murray, DVM, Smithsonian’s National Zoo, AZA Lion SSP Veterinary Advisor Lisa New, Knoxville Zoo Budhan Pukazhenthi, Ph.D, Smithsonian’s National Zoo, AZA Lion SSP Reproductive Advisor Sarah Putman, Smithsonian’s National Zoo Kibby Treiber, Fort Worth Zoo, AZA Lion SSP Nutrition Advisor Ann Ward, Ph.D, Fort Worth Zoo, AZA Lion SSP Nutrition Advisor Contributors to earlier Husbandry Manual and Standardized Guidelines drafts: Dominic Calderisi, Lincoln Park Zoo Brent Day, Little Rock Zoo Pat Thomas, Ph.D, Bronx Zoo Tarren Wagener, Fort Worth Zoo Megan Wilson, Ph.D, Zoo Atlanta Reviewers: Christy Azzarello-Dole, Brookfield Zoo Joe Christman, Disney’s Animal Kingdom, SSP Management Group Karen Dunn, Tulsa Zoo, SSP Management Group Norah Fletchall, Indianapolis Zoo, -
Panthera Leo, Lion Errata Version Assessment By: Bauer, H., Packer, C., Funston, P.F., Henschel, P
The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ ISSN 2307-8235 (online) IUCN 2008: T15951A115130419 Scope: Global Language: English Panthera leo, Lion Errata version Assessment by: Bauer, H., Packer, C., Funston, P.F., Henschel, P. & Nowell, K. View on www.iucnredlist.org Citation: Bauer, H., Packer, C., Funston, P.F., Henschel, P. & Nowell, K. 2016. Panthera leo. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T15951A115130419. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T15951A107265605.en Copyright: © 2017 International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorized without prior written permission from the copyright holder provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale, reposting or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission from the copyright holder. For further details see Terms of Use. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ is produced and managed by the IUCN Global Species Programme, the IUCN Species Survival Commission (SSC) and The IUCN Red List Partnership. The IUCN Red List Partners are: Arizona State University; BirdLife International; Botanic Gardens Conservation International; Conservation International; NatureServe; Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; Sapienza University of Rome; Texas A&M University; and Zoological Society of London. If you see any errors or have any questions or suggestions on what is shown in this document, please provide us with feedback so that we can correct or extend the information provided. THE IUCN RED LIST OF THREATENED SPECIES™ Taxonomy Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Animalia Chordata Mammalia Carnivora Felidae Taxon Name: Panthera leo (Linnaeus, 1758) Synonym(s): • Felis leo Linnaeus, 1758 Regional Assessments: • Mediterranean Infra-specific Taxa Assessed: • Panthera leo (West Africa subpopulation) • Panthera leo ssp. -
INDIA Pilgrimage in Wildlife Sanctuaries Outline of Presentation
INDIA Pilgrimage in Wildlife Sanctuaries Outline of Presentation • Context • Where we work • Our approach to pilgrimage in PAs • Lessons learned • Way forward Protected Areas of India Type of Protected Number Area (sq. Kms) % of Geographical Area Area of India National Parks (NPs) 103 40500.13 1.23 Wildlife Sanctuaries 531 117607.72 3.58 (WLSs) Conservation 65 2344.53 0.07 Reserves (CRs) Community Reserves 4 20.69 0.00 Total Protected Areas 703 160473.07 4.88 (PAs) Percentage Area under Forest Cover 21.23% of Geographical Area of India Source: http://www.wiienvis.nic.in/Database/Protected_Area_854.aspx ENVIS centre on Wildlife & Protected Areas WILDLIFE SANCTUARIES OF INDIA TIGER RESERVES OF INDIA ARC/GPN in Protected Areas Wildlife Sanctuary/National Park/Tiger Partner Reserve Kalakkad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve, TN ATREE Ranthambore National Park, RJ ATREE Srivilliputhur Grizzled Squirrel Sanctuary, TN WTI Sathyamangalam Tiger Reserve, TN WTI Cauvery Wildlife Sanctuary, K’tka ATREE Gir National Park, Gujarat BHUMI Arunachala Hills, TN FOREST WAY Kalakkad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve (KMTR) • KMTR is in the Western Ghats in the state of Tamil Nadu. • It was created in 1988 by combining Kalakad Wildlife Sanctuary and Mundanthurai Wildlife Sanctuary. • The Tiger Reserve has an area of 818 sq. Kms of which a core area of 400 sq. Km has been proposed as a national park. • The reserve is the catchment area for 14 rivers and streams and shelters about 700 endemic species of Flora and Fauna. KMTR Sorimuthu Ayyanar Temple • Sorimuthu Ayyanar Temple is worshipped by local tribes and people living in villages surrounding the reserve. -
UNIT 11 WILDLIFE SANCTUARIES and NATIONAL PARK Structure 11.0 Objectives 11.1 Introduction 11.2 Wildlife Reserves, Wildlife Sanc
UNIT 11 WILDLIFE SANCTUARIES AND NATIONAL PARK Structure 11.0 Objectives 11.1 Introduction 11.2 Wildlife Reserves, Wildlife Sanctuaries and National Parks: Concept and Meaning 11.3 Tiger Reserves 11.4 Project Elephant 11.5 Indian Wildlife Sanctuaries and National Parks and their specialties 11.6 Wildlife National Parks Circuits of India 11.7 Jeep Safari and Wildlife Tourism 11.8 Let us sum up 11.9 Keywords 11.10 Some Useful books 11.11 Answers to Check Your Progress Exercises 11.12 Reference and bibliography 11.13 Terminal Questions 11.0 OBJECTIVES After studying this unit, learners should be able to: understand about Wildlife Reserves, National Parks and Sanctuaries differentiate between National Parks and Sanctuaries learn about various famous National Parks and Sanctuaries and their main attractions understand about Wildlife Protection Act of India explore Tiger Reserves and Elephant Reserves explain Wildlife Tourism 11.1 INTRODUCTION Wildlife of India is important natural heritage and tourism attraction. National Parks, Biosphere Reserves and Wildlife Sanctuaries which are important parts of tourism attraction protect the unique wildlife by acting as reserve areas for threatened species. Wildlife tourism means human activity undertaken to view wild animals in a natural setting. All the above areas are exclusively used for the benefit of the wildlife and maintaining biodiversity. “Wildlife watching” is simply an activity that involves watching wildlife. It is normally used to refer to watching animals, and this distinguishes wildlife watching from other forms of wildlife-based activities, such as hunting. Watching wildlife is essentially an observational activity, although it can sometimes involve interactions with the animals being watched, such as touching or feeding them. -
Case Study: Finding the Middle Road – Grounded Approaches to Mitigate Highway Impacts in Tiger Reserves Sanjay Gubbi1,2 and H.C
Chapter 37 CASE STUDY: FINDING THE MIDDLE ROad – GROUNDED APPROACHES TO MITIGATE HIGHWAY IMPACTS IN TIGER RESERVES Sanjay Gubbi1,2 and H.C. Poornesha2 1Panthera, New York, USA 2Nature Conservation Foundation, Mysore, India Tigers (Fig. 37.1) are one of the world’s most endangered an underestimate due to non‐detection or non‐reporting. large carnivores with an estimated global population of Furthermore, as the size of the tiger population declines approximately 3200 individuals. They currently occur in and the road network expands, the direct and indirect 13 countries, representing 7% of their former range effects of mortality due to WVC and fragmentation of (Dinerstein et al. 2007). The survival of tigers in the wild tiger habitats will become of greater concern. In addition depends largely upon the willingness of the tiger‐range to direct mortality, the death of individual tigers results countries to ensure adequate protection of sufficiently in social instability. The death of a territorial male can large areas from inappropriate development and activi- lead to infighting of transient males trying to establish ties such as roads and poaching. Tigers are threatened by territories and infanticide by the new territorial male, roads and traffic. Research on Amur tigers in Russia and it also affects tigresses due to unstable male ranges, suggests that direct mortality due to wildlife-vehicle possibly leading to depressed birth rates. Axis deer, a collisions (WVC) can reduce survivorship and reproduc- principal prey species for tigers in India, are also com- tive success of surviving animals (Kerley et al. 2002). monly killed by WVC, resulting in reduced food for tigers. -
Heritage Hotels of H O L I D a Y S Gujarat Covers the BEACH at MANDVI PALACE RIVERSIDE PALACE PHOTOGRAPHS by DINESH SHULKA
MARCH 2012 Royal THE BEST HERITAGE HOTELS OF H o l i d a y s GUJARAT Covers THE BEACH AT MANDVI PALACE RIVERSIDE PALACE PHOTOGRAPHS BY DINESH SHULKA NORTH GUJARAT 6 BALARAM PALACE RESORT 7 VIJAY VILLAS 8 BHAVANI VILLA 9 DARBARGADH POSHINA Champaner, a CENTRAL GUJARAT UNESCO World Architecture at the 11 THE HOUSE OF MG Heritage Site Adalaj stepwell in ARTS REVERIE Central Gujarat 12 13 CORPORATE SUITES Publisher THE KING WHO CHALLENGED THE BRITISH MALA SEKHRI KUTCH & SAURASHTRA Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad, ruler of the Baroda princely state from 1875-1839, was Editor 15 DARBARGADH PALACE one of the most respected rulers, known for his economic, educational, judicial, and SUJATA ASSOMULL SIPPY 16 OLD BELL GUEST HOUSE social reforms. He jealously guarded his rights and status on matters of principle and Creative Director NUPUR MEHTA PURI 19 HERITAGE KHIRASAR PALACE governance, often picking disputes with the British residents and Viceroy. At the 1911 Executive Editor RAJMAHAL PALACE Delhi Durbar, attended by George V, each Indian ruler or ‘native prince’, was expected PRIYA KUMARI RANA 20 Associate Editor 22 GOPNATH BUNGALOW to perform proper obeisance to the King-Emperor by bowing three times before him. PREETIKA MATHEW SAHAY Sayajirao was third in line, after the Nizam of Hyderabad and Maharaja of Mysore, and refused to wear his full regalia of jewels and honours; neither did he bow, or maybe just Text by ANIL MULCHANDANI bowed briefly before turning his back on the King-Emperor. Images by DINESH SHUKLA ART EASTERN GUJARAT Assistant Art Director GARDEN PALACE PROGRESSIVE MAHARAJAS YURREIPEM ARTHUR 27 Contrary to popular belief, the life of the princes was not just about fun, games, shoots, Senior Designer 28 RAJVANT PALACE RESORT NIKHIL KAUSHIK and frolic.