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THE BRITISH ARMY in the LOW COUNTRIES, 1793-1814 By
‘FAIRLY OUT-GENERALLED AND DISGRACEFULLY BEATEN’: THE BRITISH ARMY IN THE LOW COUNTRIES, 1793-1814 by ANDREW ROBERT LIMM A thesis submitted to the University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY. University of Birmingham School of History and Cultures College of Arts and Law October, 2014. University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT The history of the British Army in the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars is generally associated with stories of British military victory and the campaigns of the Duke of Wellington. An intrinsic aspect of the historiography is the argument that, following British defeat in the Low Countries in 1795, the Army was transformed by the military reforms of His Royal Highness, Frederick Duke of York. This thesis provides a critical appraisal of the reform process with reference to the organisation, structure, ethos and learning capabilities of the British Army and evaluates the impact of the reforms upon British military performance in the Low Countries, in the period 1793 to 1814, via a series of narrative reconstructions. This thesis directly challenges the transformation argument and provides a re-evaluation of British military competency in the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars. -
Land at Love Lane, Woolwich
Simon Fowler Avison Young – UK By email only Our Ref: APP/E5330/W/19/3233519 Date: 30 July 2020 Dear Sir CORRECTION NOTICE UNDER SECTION 57 OF THE PLANNING AND COMPULSORY PURCHASE ACT 2004 Land at Love Lane, Grand Depot Road, John Wilson Street, Thomas Street, and Woolwich New Road, Woolwich SE18 6SJ for 1. A request for a correction has been received from Winckworth Sherwood on behalf of the Appellant’s in respect of the Secretary of State’s decision letter on the above case dated 3 June 2020. This request was made before the end of the relevant period for making such corrections under section 56 of the Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act 2004 (the Act), and a decision has been made by the Secretary of State to correct the error. 2. There is a clear typographical error in the IR, specifically at IR12.18 where there is an incorrect reference to Phase 4 when the intention was to refer to Phase 3. The correction relates to this reference only and is reflected in the revised Inspector’s report attached to this letter. 3. Under the provisions of section 58(1) of the Act, the effect of the correction referred to above is that the original decision is taken not to have been made. The decision date for this appeal is the date of this notice, and an application may be made to the High Court within six weeks from the day after the date of this notice for leave to bring a statutory review under section 288 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990. -
Ancient Coins
ANCIENT COINS 5. Trajan (AD 98-117) silver denarius 3.02gm., AD 108-109, IMP TRAIANO AVG GER DAC P M TR P, laureate bust right, slight drapery on 1. Group of Roman Republican and far shoulder. Rev. COS V P P SPQR OPTIMO Imperatorial silver denarii, various types and PRINC, Roma seated left, holding Victory and issuers including Sulla, Julius Caesar and Sextus spear. (RIC 116), very fine £40-50 Pomepey (21), varying grades from fine to good very fine or better, some with damage and banker’s marks, lot sold as seen, no returns £50-70 *ex Derek Aldred Collection 6. Ancient Rome, Hadrian (117-138), den, laur. head r., differing reverse types, each COS III, 2. Augustus (27 BC - AD 14), Æ 23mm, minted fine or better (3) £200-250 at Antioch, struck 5/4 BC, laureate head facing right, rev S C within a laurel-wreath, 8.45g, 12h (RPC 4248), attractive dark green patina, nearly extremely fine £80-120 3. Tiberius (AD 14-37), Æ As, minted at Romula, 7. Antoninus Pius (AD 138-161), Æ 25mm, Spain, struck c. AD 14-19, PERM DIVI AVG minted at Tripolis, Phoenicia, laureate and COL ROM, laureate head of Tiberius facing left, draped bust facing right, rev Astarte standing rev GERMANICVS CAESAR DRVSVS CAESAR, right, foot on prow, holding a standard (BMC busts of Germanicus and Drusus facing each 59); with Æ 24mm, Berytus, laureate head right, other, 13.22g, 3h (RPC 74), brown patina, good rev Neptune standing left, holding a dolphin and fine £60-80 a trident (SNG Copenhagen 102), dark patina, very fine (2) £60-80 8. -
Project Aneurin
The Aneurin Great War Project: Timeline Part 8 - The War Machines, 1870-1894 Copyright Notice: This material was written and published in Wales by Derek J. Smith (Chartered Engineer). It forms part of a multifile e-learning resource, and subject only to acknowledging Derek J. Smith's rights under international copyright law to be identified as author may be freely downloaded and printed off in single complete copies solely for the purposes of private study and/or review. Commercial exploitation rights are reserved. The remote hyperlinks have been selected for the academic appropriacy of their contents; they were free of offensive and litigious content when selected, and will be periodically checked to have remained so. Copyright © 2013-2021, Derek J. Smith. First published 09:00 BST 5th July 2014. This version 09:00 GMT 20th January 2021 [BUT UNDER CONSTANT EXTENSION AND CORRECTION, SO CHECK AGAIN SOON] This timeline supports the Aneurin series of interdisciplinary scientific reflections on why the Great War failed so singularly in its bid to be The War to End all Wars. It presents actual or best-guess historical event and introduces theoretical issues of cognitive science as they become relevant. UPWARD Author's Home Page Project Aneurin, Scope and Aims Master References List FORWARD IN TIME Part 1 - (Ape)men at War, Prehistory to 730 Part 2 - Royal Wars (Without Gunpowder), 731 to 1272 Part 3 - Royal Wars (With Gunpowder), 1273-1602 Part 4 - The Religious Civil Wars, 1603-1661 Part 5 - Imperial Wars, 1662-1763 Part 6 - The Georgian Wars, 1764-1815 Part 7 - Economic Wars, 1816-1869 FORWARD IN TIME Part 9 - Insults at the Weigh-In, 1895-1914 Part 10 - The War Itself, 1914 Part 10 - The War Itself, 1915 Part 10 - The War Itself, 1916 Part 10 - The War Itself, 1917 Part 10 - The War Itself, 1918 Part 11 - Deception as a Profession, 1919 to date The Timeline Items 1870 Charles A. -
1892-1929 General
HEADING RELATED YEAR EVENT VOL PAGE ABOUKIR BAY Details of HM connections 1928/112 112 ABOUKIR BAY Action of 12th March Vol 1/112 112 ABUKLEA AND ABUKRU RM with Guards Camel Regiment Vol 1/73 73 ACCIDENTS Marine killed by falling on bayonet, Chatham, 1860 1911/141 141 RMB1 marker killed by Volunteer on Plumstead ACCIDENTS Common, 1861 191286, 107 85, 107 ACCIDENTS Flying, Captain RISK, RMLI 1913/91 91 ACCIDENTS Stokes Mortar Bomb Explosion, Deal, 1918 1918/98 98 ACRE, SORTIE FROM (1799) Death of Major Oldfield Vol 1/111 111 ACRE, SORTIE FROM (1799) Turkish Medal awarded to C/Sgt W Healey 1901/122 122 ACRE, SORTIE FROM (1799) Ball at Plymouth in 1804 to commemorate 1905/126 126 ACRE, SORTIE FROM (1799) Death of a Veteran 1907/83 83 ACRE, SORTIE FROM (1799) Correspondence 1928/119 119 ACRE, SORTIE FROM (1799) Correspondence 1929/177 177 ACRE, SORTIE FROM (1799) 1930/336 336 ACRE, SORTIE FROM (1799) Syllabus for Examination, RMLI, 1893 Vol 1/193 193 ACRE, SORTIE FROM (1799) of Auxiliary forces to be Captains with more than 3 years Vol 3/73 73 ACTON, MIDDLESEX Ex RM as Mayor, 1923 1923/178 178 ADEN HMS Effingham in 1927 1928/32 32 See also COMMANDANT GENERAL AND GENERAL ADJUTANT GENERAL OFFICER COMMANDING of the Channel Fleet, 1800 1905/87 87 ADJUTANT GENERAL Change of title from DAGRM to ACRM, 1914 1914/33 33 ADJUTANT GENERAL Appointment of Brigadier General Mercer, 1916 1916/77 77 ADJUTANTS "An Unbroken Line" - eight RMA Adjutants, 1914 1914/60, 61 60, 61 ADMIRAL'S REGIMENT First Colonels - Correspondence from Lt. -
The London Gazette of TUESDAY, the Isth of MARCH, 1947 Public* by Fluidity Registered As a Newspaper
tftumb. 37909 1311 SUPPLEMENT TO The London Gazette Of TUESDAY, the iSth of MARCH, 1947 public* by fluidity Registered as a newspaper THURSDAY, 20 MARCH, 1947 War Office, -zoth January, 1947. Legion of Merit, Degree of Officer. The KING has been pleased to grant unrestricted- Lieutenant-General (acting) Otto Marling LUND. permission for the wearing of the following decorations C.B., D.S.O. (6783), late Royal Regiment ok which have been conferred on the under-mentioned Artillery. personnel in recognition of distinguished services in Major-General John Charles Francis HOLLAND, C.B., the cause of the Allies: — D.F.C. (18665), late Corps of Royal Enjrneers. Major-General (temporary) Brian CUFF, C.B., C.B.E. DECORATIONS CONFERRED BY THE PRESIDENT OF THE (4529), late The Cheshire Regiment. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. Major-Ge.neral (temporary) William Donovan STAMER, Distinguished Service Cross. C.B.E., D.S.O., M.C. (4225), Colonel, The North Major Dorrien Richard Wingate Graham CHARLTON Staffordshire Regiment (The Prince of W ales's). (56640), 8th King's Royal Irish Hussars, Royal Major-General (acting) Bertram TEMPLE. O.B.E., Armoured Corps. M.C. (5426), late The Gloucestershire Regiment. Captain (temporary) Simon Robert Moorsom FRAZER Brigadier (temporary) Francis FITZGIBBON, D.S.O., (271899), isth/igth The King's Royal Hussars, (196), late Royal Regiment of Artillery. Royal Armoured Corps. Brigadier (temporary) Sir Henry Robert Kincaird Captain (temporary) Clarence Neville Bramley FLOYD, Bt., C.B., C.B.E. (17028), isth/igth The HANCOCK (69412), Royal Regiment of Artillery. King's Royal Hussars, Royal Armoured Corps. Lieutenant Herbert Kenneth DUTTON (300109), Royal Brigadier (temporary) Harold Phelps GARDHAM, Armoured Corps. -
Service Lists for the Army, Navy and Air Force
SOCIAL SCIENCES COLLECTION GUIDES OFFICIAL PUBLICATIONS www.bl.uk/subjects/national-and-international-government-publications Service lists for the Army, Navy and Air Force INTRODUCTION This guide is the result of merging two separate checklists. The checklist of Army Lists (British Army lists 1642- : a chronological handlist) is undated and without attribution of authorship. It is believed to have been compiled around 1980 as a collaborative effort by the staff at that time of what was then the Official Publications Library (OPL) of the British Library; the identity of the actual compiler is unknown. The checklist of Navy Lists (Navy lists : a chronological handlist of lists of ships and officers of the Royal Navy since ca 1640) is better documented. It was compiled in 1986 by Joy Tilley, a graduate library trainee, as a project for her work experience training under the supervision of Richard Cheffins who edited the result. No attempt has been made to further edit the original checklists except to update a few pressmarks, to clarify some minor points of uncertainty, to expand somewhat on the current Army and Navy lists and to add a section on Air Force lists. The item numbering of Army Lists has been discontinued but otherwise the inconsistencies of style and layout between, and even within, the two main lists have been left to stand but these should not hinder the use of this guide. The original Navy checklist had a brief introduction which has been incorporated into this one; the Army checklist had none. Both had brief 'further reading' lists which have been combined as the penultimate section of this guide. -
Royal Artillery Barracks and Royal Military Repository Areas
DRAFT CHAPTER 7 – ROYAL ARTILLERY BARRACKS AND ROYAL MILITARY REPOSITORY AREAS Lands above Woolwich and the Thames valley were taken for military use from 1773, initially for barracks facing Woolwich Common that permitted the Royal Regiment of Artillery to move out of the Warren. These were among Britain’s largest barracks and unprecedented in an urban context. The Board of Ordnance soon added a hospital (now Connaught Mews), built in 1778–80 and twice enlarged during the French Wars. Wartime exigencies also saw the Royal Artillery Barracks extended to their present astonishing length of more than a fifth of a mile in 1801–7, in front of a great grid of stables and more barracks, for more than 3,000 soldiers altogether. At the same time more land westwards to the parish boundary was acquired, permitting the Royal Military Repository to move up from the Warren in 1802 and, through the ensuing war, to reshape an irregular natural terrain for an innovative training ground, a significant aspect of military professionalization. The resiting there in 1818–20 of the Rotunda, a temporary royal marquee from the victory celebrations of 1814 at Carlton House recast as a permanent military museum, together with the remaking of adjacent training fortifications, settled the topography of a unique landscape that served training, pleasure-ground and commemorative purposes. There have been additions, such as St George’s Garrison Church in the 1860s, and rebuildings, as after bomb damage in the 1940s. More changes have come since the departure of the Royal Artillery in 2007 when the Regiment’s headquarters moved to Larkhill in Wiltshire. -
Paralympics London 2012 Presseinformaɵ On
Paralympics London 2012 PresseinformaƟ on INHALT Vorwort Dr. Karl Quade 4-5 Daten und Fakten zum Gastgeber 6-7 Paralympics-Planer 8-13 Übertragungszeiten TV 14 Daten und Fakten We kampfstä en 15-19 Deutsches Haus Paralympics 20-21 Historie Paralympics 22-24 Delega on 26-31 Physiotherapeuten 32-35 Mannscha sseiten Bogenschießen 36-38 Mannscha sseiten Rollstuhlfechten/Gewichtheben 40-41 Mannscha sseiten Judo 42-45 Mannscha sseiten Leichtathle k 46-67 Mannscha sseiten Radsport 68-79 Mannscha sseiten Reiten 80-83 Mannscha sseiten Rollstuhlbasketball 84-97 Mannscha sseiten Rudern 98-101 Mannscha sseiten Schwimmen 102-115 Mannscha sseiten Segeln 116-119 Mannscha sseiten Sitzvolleyball 120-125 Mannscha sseiten Sportschießen 126-130 Mannscha sseiten Rollstuhltennis 132-133 Mannscha sseiten Tischtennis 134-141 IMPRESSUM Herausgeber RedakƟ on Deutscher Behindertensportverband e.V. – Marketa Marzoli (V.i.S.d.P.); NaƟ onal Paralympic CommiƩ ee Germany Yves Brummel, Jochen Bü ner, Jana Kolb, – Im Hause der Gold-Kraemer-S ung – Philipp Kubiessa, Katharina Nürmberger, Tulpenweg 2-4 Michael Siedenhans 50226 Frechen Projektmanagement Tel: 02234-6000-0 Jessica Sewerin Fax: 02234-6000-150 Homepage: www.dbs-npc.de Layout Carola Brand RealisaƟ on und Druck Medienfabrik Gütersloh GmbH Bildbearbeitung Carl-Bertelsmann-Straße 33 Belinda Krahn, Thilo Mücke D-33311 Gütersloh Tel. +49 (0)5241 23480-0 DokumentaƟ on www.medienfabrik.de DBS E-Mail [email protected] Bildnachweis Bereichsleitung DBS, dpa Picture-Alliance, privat Tobias Uff mann 3 VORWORT DR. KARL QUADE Chef de Mission Vizepräsident Leistungssport DBS Liebe Leserinnen und Leser, Sie halten die aktuelle Broschüre der deutschen Paralym- pischen Mannscha für die XIV. -
Southern Command History & Personnel
2019 www.BritishMilitaryHistory.co.uk Author: Robert PALMER SOUTHERN COMMAND HISTORY & PERSONNEL A short history of the Southern Command, a static command in the United Kingdom. In addition, known details of the key appointments held between 1930 and 1950 are included. Copyright ©www.britishmilitaryhistory.co.uk (2019) 1 May 2019 [SOUTHERN COMMAND HISTORY & PERSONNEL] A Concise History of Southern Command (History & Personnel) Version: 1_1 This edition dated: 1 May 2019 ISBN: Not yet allocated. All rights reserved. No part of the publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means including; electronic, electrostatic, magnetic tape, mechanical, photocopying, scanning without prior permission in writing from the publishers. Author: Robert PALMER, M.A. (copyright held by author) Published privately by: The Author – Publishing as: www.BritishMilitaryHistory.co.uk ©www.BritishMilitaryH istory.co.uk Page 1 1 May 2019 [SOUTHERN COMMAND HISTORY & PERSONNEL] Southern Command In 1920, Southern Command was reorganised following the Great War. It then comprised the: · South Western Area (Cornwall, Devon and Somerset); · Southern Area (Hampshire & Dorset); · Salisbury Plain Area (Wiltshire) · South Midland Area (Warwickshire, Oxfordshire, Buckinghamshire, Berkshire, Worcestershire and Gloucestershire). In the 1920’s the South Western Area and Southern Area were merged to form the Wessex Area, and Wiltshire was transferred from the Salisbury Plain Area only later to be transferred back. The Headquarters of Southern Command were historically based in Portsmouth, but in 1901, they moved to Salisbury Plain. The Headquarters were located in what is now Lucknow Barracks in Tidworth, which opened in 1905. When the Command was reorganised following the Great War, it appears the Headquarters were moved into the city of Salisbury. -
Introduction
Introduction Shortly before his death in 1965 Herbert Morrison, former leader of the London County Council and Cabinet minister, looked back across a distinguished London life to the place where he had launched his career: ‘Woolwich has got a character of its own’, he reflected. ‘It doesn’t quite feel that it’s part of London. It feels it’s a town, almost a provincial town.’1 Woolwich was then at a cusp. Ahead lay devastating losses, of municipal identity when the Metropolitan Borough of Woolwich became a part of the London Borough of Greenwich, and of great manufacturing industries, so causing employment and prosperity River Thames to tumble. Fortunately for Morrison, he did not witness the fall. His Woolwich was a place that through more than four centuries had proudly anchored the nation’s navy and military and acquired a centrifugal dynamic of its own. All the while it was also a satellite of London. When metropolitan boundaries were 1 defined in 1888 they were contorted to embrace an unmistakably urban Woolwich. 3 Woolwich attracted early settlement and river crossings because the physical geography of the Thames 2 6 basin made the locality unusually accessible. Henry VIII’s decision in 1512 to make great warships here cast the dice for the special nature of subsequent development. By the 1720s Woolwich had long been, 4 as Daniel Defoe put it, ‘wholly taken up by, and in a manner raised from, the yards, and public works, erected there for the public service’.2 Dockyard, ordnance and artillery made up the local lexicon. -
Witness to History
WITNESS TO HISTORY A book by Michael Walsh This book will not break your heart, it will crush your heart in sorrow and compassion for all mankind. This one book, ABOVE ALL OTHERS I've read, puts together information using statements from historical figures in a way that, I believe, will erase doubts from any doubting Thomas that one of the biggest lies -- or mass of massive lies -- we've ever been told involve WWII, German National Socialism; its Chancellor, Adolf Hitler; and in fact WHO made that war happen. As I was reading this book to the listeners of our Sweet Liberty radio broadcast, we discovered the REAL hot-button. I received a phone call from WWCR questioning my 'motives' for presenting this information. THAT was a first, and reinforced my desire to share the information with as many as will listen/read/hear/see through the biggest lie. I continued to read until finally it became nearly impossible for listeners to hear the broadcast on a once-crystal clear frequency; on two occasions we were actually knocked off the air-waves. When the subject matter changed, the reception cleared up. From this I've realized that the lie must be maintained at all costs; we MUST hate Adolf Hitler with all the venom a serpent can muster or the perpetrators of the lie begin frothing at the mouth. Although the material presented on the broadcast is always controversial, and although the quality of our short-wave reception seems to be manipulated depending upon the topic at hand, this one subject is taboo, period.