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F 1 ¥ IMTIIA LBM Im S I- Li II I; • J .Ij M {;'11**Fi,*' •> {- Wy ■j XNIClpTS || J'OjGCM C»F ■ 1 ¥ IMTIIA LBM im S i- li II 11 I; • j .ij M {;' **f i,*’ •> {- wy -fag ScS. SKS 155 SCOTTISH HISTORY SOCIETY FOURTH SERIES VOLUME 19 The Knights of St John of Jerusalem in Scotland THE KNIGHTS OF ST JOHN OF JERUSALEM IN SCOTLAND edited by Ian B. Cowan, ph.d. P. H. R. Mackay, ph.d. and Alan Macquarrie, ph.d. ★ ★ EDINBURGH printed for the Scottish History Society by CLARK CONSTABLE (1982) LTD 1983 Scottish History Society 1983 ISBN o 906245 03 6 Printed in Great Britain 1 L i. B " ^l PREFACE What probably began for Angus Macdonald as a boyhood interest in the choir at Torphichen developed into a persistent desire to write the history of the Knights Hospitallers in Scotland. For upwards of thirty years he collected material - references in printed volumes of public and family records, writings of other scholars, and a collection of photostats of original documents gathered from a wide variety of sources. In an unpublished essay he made a first attempt to set out in order the principal fruits of his research to date, but, being far from satisfied with the result, he projected a book which would give scope for much more detailed treatment. Work on this was interrupted by Dr Macdonald’s sudden death in September 1966. His papers were deposited with the Scottish History Society by his executors and were transferred for safe- keeping to the Scottish Record Office. A thorough examination of the papers has revealed a wealth of material illustrative of every aspect of the activity of the Knights Hospitallers in Scotland, abundant evidence of Dr Macdonald’s activity in collecting and annotating, but of his own writing there remains only the typescript of the essay and a second and much shorter typescript of a paper read to the West Lothian History Society. Concerning the book there is nothing which an editor could work on with a view to publishing a history to which Dr Macdonald’s name could be attached without unfairness to his memory. In these circumstances it has seemed best to make Dr Macdonald’s collection of source material the basis of a new body of material on which they could immediately work and out of which they might hope to construct a source book of the Order of St John, and this is the task which they have set themselves. In a work such as this, much of Dr Macdonald’s material inevitably remains unused while new material has been added. For the moment the editors gratefully acknowledge their indebtedness to Angus Macdonald for his diligence in collecting, and to his executors for generously giving us access to the papers. vi THE KNIGHTS OF ST JOHN The present volume is very much a collaborative effort. The editors have remained in constant contact, each taking a share in the work while commenting on each others’ contributions. The basic shape of the book was decided upon by Dr Mackay at an early stage, but has been added to subsequently by the other editors. Dr Macquarrie has written chapter one and most of chapter three of the introduction, and Dr Mackay has written chapter two and most of section ii of chapter three. The texts of the rental and of the selected documents have been transcribed and edited by Dr Macquarrie, while the other editors have provided notes and comments on the texts; Dr Cowan has acted as co-ordinating editor, provided the annotations of the rental, and compiled the index. The calendar of material from Malta was com- piled by Dr Macquarrie following research in the Archives in Valetta. The editors gratefully acknowledge the help received from all those who have assisted them in their task. The staffs of the Scottish Record Office, the National Library of Scotland and of the National Library of Malta have been unfailingly helpful. Photographs of documents from the Duntreath Papers held at St John’s Gate, Clerkenwell, were generously provided by the priory there, while Messrs. Brodie, w.s., readily granted permission to publish the rent roll which forms the nucleus of the present volume. Captain Broun Lindsay of Colstoun, Sir Andrew Forbes-Leith at Fyvie and Lord Torphichen were equally generous in allowing access to their family muniments and gave permission to publish a number of charters from them. Other documents are included by permission of the Keeper of the Records of Scotland and the Trustees of the National Library of Scotland. Generous financial support has come from the Ross Fund of the University of Glasgow, who financed Dr Macquarrie’s visit to Malta, and from the priory of Scotland of the Venerable Order of the Knights of St John. Encouragement and help for the venture was always forthcoming from the late Colonel James Calder Macleod, chancellor of the Scottish priory of the Order, and it is regrettable that he did not live to see its realisation. Dr A. T. Luttrell provided generously of his time and expertise when Dr Macquarrie was in Malta. The editors must also thank Professor PREFACE VX1 G. W. S. Barrow and Dr John Durkan for advice and comments. In other respects the editors alone are responsible for such faults and deficiencies as remain. IAN B. COWAN P. H. R. MACKAY ALAN MACQUARRIE October, 1982 CONTENTS Preface v Table of Abbreviations xi INTRODUCTION i. The Military Orders in Scotland xvii 2. Administration of the Hospitallers’ Properties Iv 3. The Documents Ixxix TEXTS The Rental of 1539-1540 1 Selected Documents 41 Calendar of Maltese Material 158 APPENDICES I. Masters and Preceptors of the Military Orders in Scotland II. Properties of the Military Orders in Scotland 202 INDEX 233 A generous contribution from the Carnegie Trust for the Universities of Scotland towards the cost of producing this volume is gratefully acknowledged by the Council of the Society TABLE OF ABBREVIATIONS 1. Symbols — (before date) before that year, x (before date) not later than. x (between two dates) not earlier than . and not later than. 2. Abbreviations c. (before date) G.M. grand master par. Registrum Episcopatus Aberdonensis, (Spalding and Aberdeen Registrum Maitland Clubs, 1845). Aberdcen-Banff Coll. Collections for a History of the Shires of Aberdeen and Banff, (Spalding Club, 1843). Aberdeen-Banff Illustrations Illustrations of the Topography and Antiquities of the Shires of Aberdeen and Banff, (Spalding Club, 1847-69). The Acts of the Lords of Council in Civil Causes, ed. ADC T. Thomson and others (Edinburgh, 1839 and 1918-). Anderson, Diplomata Selectus Diplomatum et Numismatum Scotiae Thesaurus, ed. J. Anderson (Edinburgh, 1739). APS The Acts of the Parliaments of Scotland, ed. T. Thomson and C. Innes (Edinburgh, 1814-75). AUL Aberdeen University Library: Inventory (1891) of King’s College charter chest. Ayr Burgh Accounts Ayr Burgh Accounts, 1534-1624, ed. G. S. Pryde (SHS, 1937). Balmerino Liber Liber Sancte Marie de Balmorinach, (Abbotsford Club, 1841). BDVTE The Book of Deliberations of the Venerable Tongue of England, ed. H. P. Scicluna (Malta, 1949). Benedict XIII Letters Calendar of Papal Letters to Scotland of Benedict XIII of Avignon, 1394-1419, ed. F. McGurk (SHS, 1976). Binns Papers The Binns Papers, 1320-1864, ed. T. Dalyell of Binns and J. Beveridge (SRS, 1938). Black Book of Taymouth The Black Book of Taymouth, (Bannantyne Club, Brechin Registrum Registrum1855). Episcopatus Brechinensis, (Bannantyne Club, 1856). Cal. State Papers: Rome Calendar of State Papers, Rome, ed. J. M. Rigg (London, 1916-26). xii THE KNIGHTS OF ST JOHN Cawdor Book The Book of the Thanes of Cawdor, (Spalding Club, 1859). CDS Calendar of Documents relating to Scotland, ed. J. Bain (Edinburgh, 1881-8). Chalmers, Caledonia G. Chalmers, Caledonia, (Paisley, 1887-92). Clement VII Letters Calendar of Papal Letters to Scotland of Clement VII of Avignon, 1378-1344, ed. C. Burns (SHS, 1976). CPL Calendar of Entries in the Papal Registers relating to Great Britain and Ireland: Papal Letters, ed. W. H. Bliss and others (London, 1893- ). Calendar of Entries in the Papal Registers relating to CPP Great Britain and Ireland: Petitions to the Pope, ed. W. H. Bliss (London, 1896). Calendar of Scottish Supplications to Rome, 1418-22, CSSR.i ed. E. R. Lindsay and A. I. Cameron (SHS, Calendar1934)- of Scottish Supplications to Rome, 1423-28, CSSR, ii ed. A. I. Dunlop (SHS, 1956). Calendar of Scottish Supplications to Rome, 1428-32, CSSR, iii ed. I. B. Cowan and A. I. Dunlop (SHS, 1970). Johannis de Fordun, Chronica Gentis Scotorum, ed. Chron. Fordun W. F. Skene (Edinburgh, 1872). Willelmi Rishanger . Chronica et Annales, ed. Citron. Rishanger H. T. Riley (Rolls Series, 1865). Notes of Charters etc ... to the vassals of the Barony ofDrem, 1615-1627, ed.J. Maidment (Edinburgh, 1830). Dryburgh Liber Liber S. Marie de Dryburgh, (Bannantyne Club, 1847). Monasticon Anglicamm . ., ed. R. Dodsworth Dugdale, Monasticon Anglicanum and W. Dugdale, 3 vols (1655-73). Dumfries Trans. Transactions of the Dumfriesshire and Galloway Natural History and Antiquarian Society (1862- ). Transactions of the East Lothian Antiquarian and East Lothian Trans. Field Naturalists’ Society (1924- ). EUL Edinburgh University Library. Foedera Foedera, Conventiones, Litterae et Cuiuscunquc Generis Acta Publica, ed. T. Rymer (London, 1816-69). Glasgow Registrum Registrum Episcopatus Glasguensis, (Bannatyne and Maitland Clubs, 1843). Hamilton of Wishaw, Lanarkshire W. Hamilton, Description of the Sheriffdoms of Lanark and Renfrew, ed. Dillon and Fullarton (Maitland Club, 1831). Hist. Mon. Comm. Reports oj the Royal Commission on Ancient and Historical Monuments and Constructions of Scotland, (Edinburgh, 1909- ). Hist. MSS. Comm. Reports of the Royal Commission on Historical Manuscripts, (London, 1870- ). TABLE OF ABBREVIATIONS xiii Liber Cartarum Sancte Crucis, (Bannantyne Club, Holyrood Liber 1840). Innes Review The Innes Review, (1950- ).
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