Market Report Romania

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Market Report Romania Romania Market Brief The Current Defense and Security Market in Eastern Europe Monica Eremia, Commercial Specialist U.S. Department of Commerce U.S. Embassy Bucharest U.S. Department of Commerce | International Trade Administration Romania’s Growing Economic Role in Central and Eastern Europe Country Population GDP GDP/capita (Million) (Billion USD) (USD) Romania 19.3 250 32,297 Bulgaria 6.9 68 24,561 Croatia 4.1 61 30,246 Hungary 9.7 161 33,979 Poland 37.97 592 34,217 U.S. Department of Commerce | International Trade Administration Current Security Market in Romania National Security / Law Enforcement State Owned Companies Private Industry • Ministry of Interior: • Ministry of Economy, Energy and 1.800 Private Security Companies Gendarmerie, Business enterprises – owns shares operate in Romania Police in 47 companies Fire Department Defense Industry – 25 2019 Industry turnover - 1.1 billion General Inspectorate for Mineral Resources – 15 USD Emergency Situations Other industries - 7 • Ministry of Defense: Land Forces, • Ministry of Transportation, Naval Forces, Air Forces Infrastructure and Communications – owns shares in 27 companies • 3 National Intelligence Agencies • 319 Local Police Entities Subordinate to City Halls U.S. Department of Commerce | International Trade Administration Political & Business Context Romanian Government focus on: • Enabling services and innovation through • Local Elections – September 2020 5G capabilities Mayors • Cybersecurity and digital development County Council Presidents strategies post Covid-19 • Defense industry – multiple USDOD & NATO • Parliamentarian Elections – December 2020 projects in progress Chamber of Deputies • Extending critical national infrastructure by including medical equipment and Senate supplies U.S. Department of Commerce | International Trade Administration Public Procurement in Romania The Romanian MOD and MOI are advertising tenders and contract opportunities valued over RON 1,000 (or approximately $200), on the Electronic System of Public Procurement (http://e-licitatie.ro/pub) (SEAP), the Electronic Tendering portal. Access and registration on SEAP is free of charge. For sub-contracting opportunities it is suggested to engage directly with the local contractor listed in the contract award. Some of the opportunities can also be seen on https://ted.europa.eu/. U.S. Department of Commerce | International Trade Administration Challenges on the Romanian Security Market • Political instability is expected in Romania until the Parliamentarian Elections – Dec. 2020. Thus, political decisions are to be expected only after January 2021 on large public tenders • Possible delays in some of the ongoing or scheduled 2020 programs. Funding was re- allocated to fight the economic impact of the Covid-19 pandemic • Romania is seeking to re-energize its own defense industry through international partnerships; International companies may be asked to contribute to this goal through offset obligations. Note: the Romanian Parliament must approve national security/defense acquisitions in excess of €100 million (approx. $110 million) • Romanian MOD is considering the FMS cases as the first option for the acquisition procedures. International firms may be asked to contribute to this goal on volunteer base under FMS cases or under the offset law for all commercial contracts over €2 million ($2.2 million). U.S. Department of Commerce | International Trade Administration Opportunities on the Security Market • The budget allocated to the MOD in 2020 is USD 5.3 billion. Of these, USD 1.9 billion goes to the acquisition of military equipment. • Current RO defense procurement priorities: Tracked and Wheeled-Armored Vehicles; Artillery systems; Missiles systems and rockets; Fighter aircraft; Helicopters medium and heavy; Unmanned Aerial Systems; C4ISTAR systems; Satellite communication and surveillance services. • NATO, USDOD and RO MOD projects in progress or in planning process in multiple cities of Romania. (e.g. Campia Turzii Air Base (USD 130 mil.) and Mihail Kogalniceanu Air Base (up to USD 3.3 billion for the next 20 years) • The Romanian Police and Border Police launched in 2020 tenders for new 9x19 mm. pistols and ammunition • MOI/DSU ongoing tender for medium and heavy helicopters U.S. Department of Commerce | International Trade Administration Opportunities on the Security Market • Critical infrastructure of State Owned Companies, some with budgets exceeding 1 billion USD/year, are outdated or need improvement • Ro. Gov is undergoing a modernization process on National Road, Rail and Aviation Infrastructure; technical security is needed • All local companies are required by law to conduct mandatory risk analysis on each business premise and secure them with perimeter security equipment (CCTV, motion sensors) • The projects for two new maximum-security prisons expected to begin in 2020 or 2021 • Tenders for border control upgrade projects expected to be launched in 2020 and 2021 • Body worn cameras tenders organized by the Romanian Police, Border Police and local police units across Romania • Safe city tenders organized by big and small city halls across Romania. U.S. Department of Commerce | International Trade Administration Romania Welcomes US Security Companies • Romania is a “steadfast ally” of the USA. American Security companies have already found welcoming environment to do business • US Security companies are present in the following sub-sectors in Romania: Airport Security, Customs and Border Control Port Security Cash security transportation & ATM security Mission Critical Communication Systems Safe Cities technologies Security, Protection and Guard Services. U.S. Department of Commerce | International Trade Administration Questions Monica Eremia Commercial Specialist U.S. Embassy Bucharest [email protected] www.export.gov/romania U.S. Department of Commerce | International Trade Administration.
Recommended publications
  • Clark, Roland. "Reaction." Sectarianism and Renewal in 1920S Romania: the Limits of Orthodoxy and Nation-Building
    Clark, Roland. "Reaction." Sectarianism and Renewal in 1920s Romania: The Limits of Orthodoxy and Nation-Building. London,: Bloomsbury Academic, 2021. 77–85. Bloomsbury Collections. Web. 24 Sep. 2021. <http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781350100985.ch-004>. Downloaded from Bloomsbury Collections, www.bloomsburycollections.com, 24 September 2021, 21:07 UTC. Copyright © Roland Clark 2021. You may share this work for non-commercial purposes only, provided you give attribution to the copyright holder and the publisher, and provide a link to the Creative Commons licence. 4 Reaction The process of unifying four different churches into a single patriarchate understandably caused some people to worry that something was being lost in the process. Tensions between metropolitans and bishops reflected dissatisfaction among parish clergy and laypeople as well, which in some cases resulted in the formation of new religious movements. As a society experiencing extraordinary social and political upheavals, including new borders, a nationalizing state, industrialization, new communication and transportation networks and new political ideologies, inter-war Romania was a fecund environment for religious innovation. With monasticism in decline and ever higher expectations being placed on both priests and laypeople, two of the most significant new religious movements of the period emerged in regions where monasticism and the monastic approach to spirituality had been strongest. The first, Inochentism, began in Bessarabia just before the First World War. Its apocalyptic belief that the end times were near included a strong criticism of the Church and the state, a critique that transferred smoothly onto the Romanian state and Orthodox Church once the region became part of Greater Romania.
    [Show full text]
  • Technical Arrangement for Joint Cooperation Between the Djibouti National Gendarmerie and the Italian Carabinieri
    TECHNICAL ARRANGEMENT FOR JOINT COOPERATION BETWEEN THE DJIBOUTI NATIONAL GENDARMERIE AND THE ITALIAN CARABINIERI The Djibouti Nationai Gendarmerie and Italian Carabinieri (hereinafter referred to as "the Parties"): WHEREAS the two Parties are desirous of strengthening their cooperation in the fieids of the training and the exchange of best practices reiated to their institutionalservices; CONSIDERING that Italian Carabinieri have wide experience and expertise in the fieid of public arder management and generai security; AWARE that the Djibouti Nationai Gendarmerie is committed to enhancing capacity in public safety and generai security; RECOGNISING the need for cooperation between the Parties for their mutuai benefit in the identified areas of cooperation; HAVING REGARD to the "Agreement between the Government of the Itaiian Repubiic and the Government of the Republic of Djibouti concerning cooperation in the fieid of Defence", signedin Djibouti on 30th april 2002 and the renovation of whichis ongoing; HAVING REGARD to the exchange of Verbai Notes between the Itaiian Embassy in Addis Ababa and the Djibouti Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Internationai Cooperation, in farce since 16th February 2015, on jurisdiction of the Italian military and civilian personnei; have agreedas follows: Artide 1 OBJECTIVE This Technicai Arrangement estabiishes a framework of cooperation between the Djibouti Gendarmerie and Itaiian Carabinieri in the respective fieids of competence and expertise. The provisions of this Technical Arrangement will in no way permit the derogation from the obiigations provided for in other bilatera! or multilateral conventions or Arrangements signedby the parties' Countries. The Parties agree to pursue, to the best of their ability, mutuai cooperation along with the following terms.
    [Show full text]
  • NATO ARMIES and THEIR TRADITIONS the Carabinieri Corps and the International Environment by LTC (CC) Massimo IZZO - LTC (CC) Tullio MOTT - WO1 (CC) Dante MARION
    NATO ARMIES AND THEIR TRADITIONS The Carabinieri Corps and the International Environment by LTC (CC) Massimo IZZO - LTC (CC) Tullio MOTT - WO1 (CC) Dante MARION The Ancient Corps of the Royal Carabinieri was instituted in Turin by the King of Sardinia, Vittorio Emanuele 1st by Royal Warranty on 13th of July 1814. The Carabinieri Force was Issued with a distinctive uniform in dark blue with silver braid around the collar and cuffs, edges trimmed in scarlet and epaulets in silver, with white fringes for the mounted division and light blue for infantry. The characteristic hat with two points was popularly known as the “Lucerna”. A version of this uniform is still used today for important ceremonies. Since its foundation Carabinieri had both Military and Police functions. In addition they were the King Guards in charge for security and honour escorts, in 1868 this task has been given to a selected Regiment of Carabinieri (height not less than 1.92 mt.) called Corazzieri and since 1946 this task is performed in favour of the President of the Italian Republic. The Carabinieri Force took part to all Italian Military history events starting from the three independence wars (1848) passing through the Crimean and Eritrean Campaigns up to the First and Second World Wars, between these was also involved in the East African military Operation and many other Military Operations. During many of these military operations and other recorded episodes and bravery acts, several honour medals were awarded to the flag. The participation in Military Operations abroad (some of them other than war) began with the first Carabinieri Deployment to Crimea and to the Red Sea and continued with the presence of the Force in Crete, Macedonia, Greece, Anatolia, Albania, Palestine, these operations, where the basis leading to the acquirement of an international dimension of the Force and in some of them Carabinieri supported the built up of the local Police Forces.
    [Show full text]
  • ENGLISH Translation of the Response of the Public Ministry, Prosecutor's
    ENGLISH translation of the response of the Public Ministry, Prosecutor’s Office Attached to the High Court of Cassation and Justice (…)By way of the ordinances no. 18/P/2018 of 27.08.2018, 11.09.2018 and 20.09.2018, the Prosecutor’s Office attached to the High Court of Cassation and Justice – Section of Military Prosecutor’s Offices ordered the extension of criminal investigation, continuation of the criminal investigation respectively, against several persons in leadership positions within the General Directorate of Gendarmerie of Bucharest City (DGJMB), the General Inspectorate of Romanian Gendarmerie and the Ministry of Internal Affairs in relation to: - the offense of aiding and abetting, laid down in art. 269 of the Criminal code, consisting in the failure to take measures so that, prior to the execution of the mission of 10th August 2018, in the Piața Victoriei area of Bucharest, all gendarmerie soldiers should wear helmets with identification numbers corresponding to the position they had in the battalion, detachment and intervention group, as well as in drawing up inaccurate official documents, in which no mention was made as to the identity of the soldiers wearing protective helmets the identification numbers of which had been covered with adhesive tape during the intervention in order to prevent or hinder the investigations in the case with regard to the acts of violence exerted during the intervention; - the offense of forgery, laid down in art. 321 of the Criminal code, consisting in the fact that, in the official documents drawn up by the structures of the Romanian Gendarmerie, the data representing the identification numbers assigned by the individual equipment records were knowingly omitted, which made it impossible or difficult to identify the gendarmerie soldiers who committed acts of violence; - the offense of use of false documents, laid down in art.
    [Show full text]
  • The Secretary General's Annual Report 2017
    The Secretary General’s Annual Report 2017 The Secretary General’s Annual Report 2017 TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD .........................................................................................................................................................4 FOR ALL WHO SERVE ........................................................................................................................................8 DETERRENCE, DEFENCE AND DIALOGUE ...................................................................................................10 A Year of Progress .......................................................................................................................................12 Strengthening Collective Defence: An Alliance-wide Response .................................................................13 Safeguarding NATO’s Skies .........................................................................................................................18 Building Resilience .......................................................................................................................................19 Investing in Cyber Defence .........................................................................................................................20 Countering Hybrid Threats ...........................................................................................................................22 Transparency and Risk Reduction ...............................................................................................................23
    [Show full text]
  • Roma and Sinti Under-Studied Victims of Nazism
    UNITED STATES HOLOCAUST MEMORIAL MUSEUM CENTER FOR ADVANCED HOLOCAUST STUDIES Roma and Sinti Under-Studied Victims of Nazism Symposium Proceedings W A S H I N G T O N , D. C. Roma and Sinti Under-Studied Victims of Nazism Symposium Proceedings CENTER FOR ADVANCED HOLOCAUST STUDIES UNITED STATES HOLOCAUST MEMORIAL MUSEUM 2002 The assertions, opinions, and conclusions in this occasional paper are those of the authors. They do not necessarily reflect those of the United States Holocaust Memorial Council or of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Third printing, July 2004 Copyright © 2002 by Ian Hancock, assigned to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum; Copyright © 2002 by Michael Zimmermann, assigned to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum; Copyright © 2002 by Guenter Lewy, assigned to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum; Copyright © 2002 by Mark Biondich, assigned to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum; Copyright © 2002 by Denis Peschanski, assigned to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum; Copyright © 2002 by Viorel Achim, assigned to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum; Copyright © 2002 by David M. Crowe, assigned to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Contents Foreword .....................................................................................................................................i Paul A. Shapiro and Robert M. Ehrenreich Romani Americans (“Gypsies”).......................................................................................................1 Ian
    [Show full text]
  • Flags and Banners
    Flags and Banners A Wikipedia Compilation by Michael A. Linton Contents 1 Flag 1 1.1 History ................................................. 2 1.2 National flags ............................................. 4 1.2.1 Civil flags ........................................... 8 1.2.2 War flags ........................................... 8 1.2.3 International flags ....................................... 8 1.3 At sea ................................................. 8 1.4 Shapes and designs .......................................... 9 1.4.1 Vertical flags ......................................... 12 1.5 Religious flags ............................................. 13 1.6 Linguistic flags ............................................. 13 1.7 In sports ................................................ 16 1.8 Diplomatic flags ............................................ 18 1.9 In politics ............................................... 18 1.10 Vehicle flags .............................................. 18 1.11 Swimming flags ............................................ 19 1.12 Railway flags .............................................. 20 1.13 Flagpoles ............................................... 21 1.13.1 Record heights ........................................ 21 1.13.2 Design ............................................. 21 1.14 Hoisting the flag ............................................ 21 1.15 Flags and communication ....................................... 21 1.16 Flapping ................................................ 23 1.17 See also ...............................................
    [Show full text]
  • Romania Assessment
    Romania, Country Information Page 1 of 52 ROMANIA October 2002 Country Information and Policy Unit I SCOPE OF DOCUMENT II GEOGRAPHY III ECONOMY IV HISTORY V STATE STRUCTURE VIA. HUMAN RIGHTS ISSUES VIB. HUMAN RIGHTS - SPECIFIC GROUPS VIC. HUMAN RIGHTS - OTHER ISSUES ANNEX A: CHRONOLOGY ANNEX B: POLITICAL ORGANISATION ANNEX C: PROMINENT PEOPLE REFRENCES TO SOURCE MATERIAL 1. SCOPE OF DOCUMENT 1.1 This assessment has been produced by the Country Information and Policy Unit, Immigration and Nationality Directorate, Home Office, from information obtained from a wide variety of recognised sources. The document does not contain any Home Office opinion or policy. 1.2 The assessment has been prepared for background purposes for those involved in the asylum / human rights determination process. The information it contains is not exhaustive. It concentrates on the issues most commonly raised in asylum / human rights claims made in the United Kingdom. 1.3 The assessment is sourced throughout. It is intended to be used by caseworkers as a signpost to the source material, which has been made available to them. The vast majority of the source material is readily available in the public domain. 1.4 It is intended to revise the assessment on a six-monthly basis while the country remains within the top 35 asylum-seeker producing countries in the United Kingdom. 2. GEOGRAPHY http://194.203.40.90/ppage.asp?section=189&title=Romania%2C%20Country%20Informat...i 11/25/2002 Romania, Country Information Page 2 of 52 2.1 Romania (formerly the Socialist Republic of Romania) lies in south-eastern Europe; much of the country forms the Balkan peninsula.
    [Show full text]
  • FINAL REPORT International Commission on the Holocaust In
    FINAL REPORT of the International Commission on the Holocaust in Romania Presented to Romanian President Ion Iliescu November 11, 2004 Bucharest, Romania NOTE: The English text of this Report is currently in preparation for publication. © International Commission on the Holocaust in Romania. All rights reserved. DISTORTION, NEGATIONISM, AND MINIMALIZATION OF THE HOLOCAUST IN POSTWAR ROMANIA Introduction This chapter reviews and analyzes the different forms of Holocaust distortion, denial, and minimalization in post-World War II Romania. It must be emphasized from the start that the analysis is based on the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum’s definition of the Holocaust, which Commission members accepted as authoritative soon after the Commission was established. This definition1 does not leave room for doubt about the state-organized participation of Romania in the genocide against the Jews, since during the Second World War, Romania was among those allies and a collaborators of Nazi Germany that had a systematic plan for the persecution and annihilation of the Jewish population living on territories under their unmitigated control. In Romania’s specific case, an additional “target-population” subjected to or destined for genocide was the Romany minority. This chapter will employ an adequate conceptualization, using both updated recent studies on the Holocaust in general and new interpretations concerning this genocide in particular. Insofar as the employed conceptualization is concerned, two terminological clarifications are in order. First, “distortion” refers to attempts to use historical research on the dimensions and significance of the Holocaust either to diminish its significance or to serve political and propagandistic purposes. Although its use is not strictly confined to the Communist era, the term “distortion” is generally employed in reference to that period, during which historical research was completely subjected to controls by the Communist Party’s political censorship.
    [Show full text]
  • French and Provençal Lexicography
    Essays Presented to Honor Alexander Herman Schutz French and Provençal Lexicography Edited by Urban T. Holmes and Kenneth R . Scholberg Ohio State University Press $7.50 French and Provençal Lexicography Essays presented to honor Alexander Herman Schutz French and Provençal Lexicography Edited by Urban T. Holmes and Kenneth R. Scholberg Ohio State University Press Copyright © 1964 by the Ohio State University Press All Rights Reserved Library of Congress Catalogue Card Number: 64-17108 'Foreword* WIT H this volume the friends of Alexander Herma n Schutz, the administration of the Ohio State University, the Ohio State Uni­ versity Press, and his colleagues in the Department of Romanc e Languages of the Ohio State University, express their gratitude for the man y years of stimulating and affectionate association they have shared with him. Some of those whom he has known best are not represented in these pages because of other commitments, but all join in wishing him many more happy and fruitful years. Those who have known him well have never found him wanting. Th e articles presented are arranged, roughly, in three categories which emphasize the field of research that have concerned him most: Old French lexicography, Provençal lexicography, and Renaissance French lexicography. Th efields of General Romanc e linguistics and stylistics, in which he has also been interested, are also included. URBAN T. HOLMES KENNETH R. SCHOLBERG -Contents- Alexander Herman Schutz Urban T. Holmes Part I: General and Old French Studies Lexicography and Stylistics
    [Show full text]
  • Food Supply, Starvation, and Food As a Weapon in the Camps and Ghettos of Romanian-Occupied Bessarabia and Transnistria, 1941-44
    Food Supply, Starvation, and Food As a Weapon in the Camps and Ghettos of Romanian-Occupied Bessarabia and Transnistria, 1941-44 Paul A. Shapiro United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Abstract: The Romanian regime of wartime leader Ion Antonescu concentrated the Jews of Bessarabia and Bukovyna in transit camps and ghettos, and then deported them to the Romanian-administered territory between the Dnister and Buh rivers, in southwestern Ukraine. Of approximately 160,000 Romanian Jews deported to “Transnistria,” only 50,000 survived the ordeal. The Romanians, with local Volksdeutsch and Ukrainian collaborators, also massacred and were otherwise responsible for the death of approximately 150,000 local Ukrainian Jews, including the large Jewish community of Odesa. While not comparable to the Jews in number, deported Romanian Roma and local Roma were also subjected to physical brutality, forced labour, and incarceration. Famine and starvation did not cause all Jewish and Roma deaths in Bessarabia and Transnistria. Mass executions exacted a huge toll. So did exposure to the elements, exhaustion, and typhus. Still, while there was no famine in the region, starvation was a permanent presence. Romanian authorities controlled the food supply and denied it to their targeted victims. This article describes the steps taken by Romanian occupation authorities to isolate Jews and Roma; to limit the flow of food supplies to them; to prevent them from accessing food in local markets; and to prevent help that might have been offered by those local civilians who took pity on the starving victims. Official documentation and testimonies of both officials and survivors provide a vivid picture of the consequences.
    [Show full text]
  • The Paradox of Gendarmeries: Between Expansion, Demilitarization and Dissolution
    0088 CCOUVERTUREOUVERTURE pp1X.ai1X.ai 1 229-10-139-10-13 33:49:51:49:51 PPMM SSR PAPER 8 C M Y CM MY CY CMY K The Paradox of Gendarmeries: Between Expansion, Demilitarization and Dissolution Derek Lutterbeck DCAF DCAF a centre for security, development and the rule of law SSR PAPER 8 The Paradox of Gendarmeries: Between Expansion, Demilitarization and Dissolution Derek Lutterbeck DCAF The Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces (DCAF) is an international foundation whose mission is to assist the international community in pursuing good governance and reform of the security sector. The Centre develops and promotes norms and standards, conducts tailored policy research, identifies good practices and recommendations to promote democratic security sector governance, and provides in‐country advisory support and practical assistance programmes. SSR Papers is a flagship DCAF publication series intended to contribute innovative thinking on important themes and approaches relating to security sector reform (SSR) in the broader context of security sector governance (SSG). Papers provide original and provocative analysis on topics that are directly linked to the challenges of a governance‐driven security sector reform agenda. SSR Papers are intended for researchers, policy‐makers and practitioners involved in this field. ISBN 978‐92‐9222‐286‐4 © 2013 The Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces EDITORS Heiner Hänggi & Albrecht Schnabel PRODUCTION Yury Korobovsky COPY EDITOR Cherry Ekins COVER IMAGES © ‘Gendarmerie Line’ by Mike Baker, ‘French Gendarmerie being trained by Belgian Soldiers in IEDs in Afghanistan’ by unidentified government source, ‘Guardia Civil’ by Joaquim Pol, ‘Carabinieri’ by hhchalle The views expressed are those of the author(s) alone and do not in any way reflect the views of the institutions referred to or represented within this paper.
    [Show full text]