MOONBI Is the Newsletter of Fraser Island Defenders Organization Limited
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The Story of Our Lighthouses and Lightships
E-STORy-OF-OUR HTHOUSES'i AMLIGHTSHIPS BY. W DAMS BH THE STORY OF OUR LIGHTHOUSES LIGHTSHIPS Descriptive and Historical W. II. DAVENPORT ADAMS THOMAS NELSON AND SONS London, Edinburgh, and Nnv York I/K Contents. I. LIGHTHOUSES OF ANTIQUITY, ... ... ... ... 9 II. LIGHTHOUSE ADMINISTRATION, ... ... ... ... 31 III. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OP LIGHTHOUSES, ... ... 39 IV. THE ILLUMINATING APPARATUS OF LIGHTHOUSES, ... ... 46 V. LIGHTHOUSES OF ENGLAND AND SCOTLAND DESCRIBED, ... 73 VI. LIGHTHOUSES OF IRELAND DESCRIBED, ... ... ... 255 VII. SOME FRENCH LIGHTHOUSES, ... ... ... ... 288 VIII. LIGHTHOUSES OF THE UNITED STATES, ... ... ... 309 IX. LIGHTHOUSES IN OUR COLONIES AND DEPENDENCIES, ... 319 X. FLOATING LIGHTS, OR LIGHTSHIPS, ... ... ... 339 XI. LANDMARKS, BEACONS, BUOYS, AND FOG-SIGNALS, ... 355 XII. LIFE IN THE LIGHTHOUSE, ... ... ... 374 LIGHTHOUSES. CHAPTER I. LIGHTHOUSES OF ANTIQUITY. T)OPULARLY, the lighthouse seems to be looked A upon as a modern invention, and if we con- sider it in its present form, completeness, and efficiency, we shall be justified in limiting its history to the last centuries but as soon as men to down two ; began go to the sea in ships, they must also have begun to ex- perience the need of beacons to guide them into secure channels, and warn them from hidden dangers, and the pressure of this need would be stronger in the night even than in the day. So soon as a want is man's invention hastens to it and strongly felt, supply ; we may be sure, therefore, that in the very earliest ages of civilization lights of some kind or other were introduced for the benefit of the mariner. It may very well be that these, at first, would be nothing more than fires kindled on wave-washed promontories, 10 LIGHTHOUSES OF ANTIQUITY. -
Cable Warning Chart Coverage
Cable Warning Charts Index, Issue 8 Issue Date: 20 May 2005 CABLE WARNING CHARTS AVAILABLE FROM MEMBERS MEMBER CABLE CHART AREA COVERED AIS AUS 754 Lancelin to Cape Peron APNG (in service) and SEACOM AUS 830 Russell Is. to Low Islets (out of service) AUS 373 Frankland Is. to Lizard Is, Port Douglas ANZCAN AUS 197 Approaches to Port Jackson AUS 361 Kiama to Norah Head AUS 609 Norfolk Island & Phillip Island AUS 808 Jervis Bay to Port Jackson AUS 423 Eddystone Point to Port Jackson Apollo Bay - King Island - Tasmania AUS 445B Bass Strait - Western Portion (out of service) Bass Strait 1 AUS 445B Bass Strait - Western Portion AUS 422 Cape Otway to Gabo Island Bundaberg - New Caledonia (out of AUS 818 Sandy Cape to Bustard Head service) Cocos Island and Rottnest Island AUS 112 Approaches to Fremantle (out of service) Reach COMPAC (out of service), Tasman AUS 361 Kiama to Norah Head and TASMAN 2 AUS 197 Approaches to Port Jackson AUS 808 Jervis Bay to Port Jackson AUS 423 Eddystone Point to Port Jackson Glenelg (out of service) AUS 125 Gulf of St. Vincent PacRimWest AUS 361 Kiama to Norah Head AUS 197 Approaches to Port Jackson AUS 809 Port Jackson to AUS 423 Eddystone Point to Port Jackson Southport (out of service) AUS 814 Danger Point to Cape Moreton JASURAUS AUS 326 Bedout Islet to Port Walcott AUS 739 Bedout Islet to Port Hedland TELSTRA CABLE WARNING Sydney, NSW Region CHARTLETS ALSO AVAILABLE Cairns, Queensland Region Norfolk Island Region Perth, Western Australia Region Port Hedland, Western Australia Region Bass Strait Region. -
Great Sandy Region Management Plan 1994
GREAT SANDY REGION Management Plan 1994 - Revised version September 2005 Note This management plan is not a statutory management plan under the Nature Conservation Act 1992, Recreation Areas Management Act 2006 or the Marine Parks Act 2004. It is considered a management statement for the purpose of providing management direction for the region. This plan is currently being reviewed. September 2011 This plan does not intend to affect, diminish or extinguish Native Title and associated rights. It is envisaged that all of the provisions in this Management Plan will be able to be implemented by or before the year 2010, subject to approval within normal budgetar y processes, or subject to special funding arrangements. Note that implementation of some management strategies might need to be phased in according to availability of resources. In 1994 the indicative cost of implementation of this Management Plan was $220 million over 16 years. The level of funding allocated to implementation of the Plan ultimately depends on the budget priorities of the Commonwealth, State and local governments, the extent to which funding can be met from permit fees and other user charges, and the level of participation by the private sector. Original version published 1994 This revised version 2005 ISSN 1037-4698 © The State of Queensland. Environmental Protection Agency. 2005. Copyright protects this publication. Except for purposes permitted by the Copyright Act, reproduction by whatever means is prohibited without the prior written permission of the Queensland Parks and Wildlife Ser vice. Enquiries should be addressed to PO Box 15155 City East BRISBANE QLD 4002. RE501 September 2005 Recycled paper saves energy and resources. -
Revised List of Queensland Birds
Records of the Western Australian Museum Supplement 0 19. 1984 Revised List ofQueensland Birds G.M.Storr ,~ , , ' > " Records of the Western Australian Museum Supplement No. 19 I $ I,, 1 > Revised List oflQueensland Birds G. M. Storr ,: i, Perth 1984 'j t ,~. i, .', World List Abbreviation: . Rec. West. Aust. Mus. Suppl. no. 19 Cover Palm Cockatoo (Probosciger aterrimus), drawn by Jill Hollis. © Western Australian Museum 1984 I ISBN 0 7244 8765 4 Printed and Published by the Western Australian Museum, j Francis Street, Perth 6000, Western Australia. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Introduction. ...................................... 5 List of birds. ...................................... 7 Gazetteer ....................................... .. 179 3 INTRODUCTION In 1967 I began to search the literature for information on Queensland birds their distribution, ecological status, relative abundance, habitat preferences, breeding season, movements and taxonomy. In addition much unpublished information was received from Mrs H.B. Gill, Messrs J.R. Ford, S.A. Parker, R.L. Pink, R.K. Carruthers, L. Neilsen, D. Howe, C.A.C. Cameron, Bro. Matthew Heron, Dr D.L. Serventy and the late W.E. Alexander. These data formed the basis of the List of Queensland birds (Stort 1973, Spec. Pubis West. Aust. Mus. No. 5). During the last decade the increase in our knowledge of Queensland birds has been such as to warrant a re-writing of the List. Much of this progress has been due to three things: (1) survey work by J.R. Ford, A. Gieensmith and N.C.H. Reid in central Queensland and southern Cape York Peninsula (Ford et al. 1981, Sunbird 11: 58-70), (2) research into the higher categories ofclassification, especially C.G. -
Fraser Island Visitors Guide
DiscoveryWeb: guide www.herveybaytour.com Email: [email protected] Fraser Island (K’Gari) World Heritage Area and Recreation Area Great Sandy National Park Welcome to Fraser Island (K’Gari) K’gari is the traditional land of the Butchulla people. K’gari is my favourite place of all! As a Ranger I love Discover the island educating people about my country. What’s good for Relax into island time and experience a getaway adventure our country comes first—even before family, because on a sand island paradise. Fraser Island (K’gari), the world’s Breathe with no country there is no place for the family. largest sand island, has something for almost everyone. K’gari to me is Mother Earth and is home. Discover exquisite views, treks over snow-white sandblows, Respect her and she will respect us. and forest drives. Enjoy springtime wildflowers, lakes, beaches and wildlife. With so much to see and do you’ll want refreshingly Naa yin bunna See you later. to come back again and again. Ranger Conway (Top banner) Traditional Butchulla welcome dance, performed as part of the Conway Burns, Fraser Island Ranger and Butchulla man. determination Photo: Darren Blake © Qld Govt celebration for Butchulla native title; (left) Fraser Why World Heritage? Island—sweeping landscapes and a World Heritage areas protect the best beach that goes examples of natural and cultural heritage on on forever. Earth. Fraser Island’s outstanding natural features include: Photos: (top banner) Image courtesy of • long uninterrupted sweeps of ocean beach and strikingly Queensland South Native Title Services coloured sand cliffs (QSNTS); (left) • continually evolving complex coastal dune formations © Tourism and Events Queensland • unusual and diverse plants and animals. -
To NGA Charts, Region 7
1 2 REGION 7 COASTAL CHARTS Stock Number Title Scale = 1: Stock Number Title Scale = 1: 71005 Northwest Sumatera and the Strait of Malacca (OMEGA) 1,000,000 74008 Booby Island to Cape Wessel including Gulf of Carpentaria 1,000,000 71027 Pulau Bintan to Mui Ca Mau including North Coast of Borneo 74009 Cape Arnhem to Cape Fourcroy 956,200 and Adjacent Islands 1,091,700 74012 Cape Fourcroy to Cape Leveque 950,000 71033 Western Part of Java Sea and Southern Passages to China 1,613,850 74015 Melville Island to Dampier Archipelago including the Off-lying 71050 Great Channel 300,000 Islands and Reefs 1,923,630 72000 Java Sea 1,025,000 74018 Bedout Island to Cape Leveque 687,730 (Plan indexed on page 9) 255,370 (Plans indexed on page 13) 72007 Southern Part of Makassar Strait 750,000 74021 Cape Cuvier to Bedout Island 666,860 72014 Sandakan Pelabuhan to Sungai Manhakam including the (Plans indexed on page 13) Northern Portion of Makassar Strait 750,000 74024 Cape Cuvier to Champion Bay including Shark Bay 647,360 72021 Eastern Part of Java Sea including Makassar Strait and 74027 Champion Bay to Cape Naturaliste 620,210 Western Part of Flores Sea 1,600,000 (Plans indexed on page 13) 73000 Laut Maluku to Timor 1,600,000 74030 Cape Bouvard to Doubtful Island Bay 600,000 73002 Flores Sea and Nusa Tenggara 500,000 75000 Doubtful Island Bay to Head of Great Australian Bight 609,900 73008 Kepulauan Macan (Kepulauan Bone Rate) to Selat Peleng 747,750 75010 Head of the Great Australian Bight to Cape Catastrophe 606,900 73014 Islands between Molucca Sea -
The Search for the Sea Belle Castaways on Fraser Island by L
The Search for the Sea Belle Castaways on Fraser Island by L. E. Skinner, I.S.O. On 2 April 1857, the brig Sea Belle sailed from Gladstone lived with the Aborigines. This rescue took place not on Fraser bound for her home port of Sydney. Among her passengers were Island, but in the Noosa-Tewantin area '°. In 1842, Andrew the Chief Constable of the Port Curtis District, James Harty ', Petrie and a party of explorers visited the southern end of Hervey his wife and two chUdren. The Sea Belle failed to arrive in Sydney Bay and travelled some distance up the Mary River. During this and no definite evidence has ever come to light concerning her expedition, two runaway convicts, David Bracefield (or Brace- fate. Not very long after the vessel disappeared, some Aborigines v/eU) " and James Davis, who had been living with the Aborigines visiting the settlement at Gladstone said that they had seen Mrs for some years, were encountered and persuaded to return to Harty and the children on one of the islands off Port Curtis =. Brisbane with the party '2. BraceweU thought the tribes on Fraser Over the succeeding months, vague rumours continued to circulate Island numbered thousands. He stated that at their great fights about a European woman Uving amongst the Aborigines on the he had seen them covering the beach for four miles in length. He coast north of Gladstone ^. Public interest was instantly aroused further stated that Fraser Island was called 'Carina' by the in Sydney in August 1859, when Captain Richard Arnold, of the Aborigines and the tribes there went by the general appeUation schooner Coquette, made a statement to a Sydney newspaper. -
Great Sandy National Park Map Fraser Island
Great Sandy National Park map Fraser Island NOTE: access to lighthouse Carree Sandy Cape * by walking only Survive your drive All road rules apply. Conditions change. Sandy Cape Lighthouse Speed limits: NOTE: Carree and Diray camping 30km/hr inland roads zones are semi-remote and 30km/hr beach pedestrian areas have no facilities. No vehicle zone: Beach driving is not permitted Diray 80km/hr Eastern beach from Towoi Creek to Sandy Cape Lighthouse gate 50km/hr Hook Point inland road 40km/hr Hook Point beach safety areas Rooney Point South Pacific Be croc wise NOTE: Teebing camping zone is a remote Estuarine crocodile sightings have been area. Visitors must be self-sufficient. Teebing Ocean reported on the west coast of Fraser Access only by hiking or boat. Island and the Great Sandy Strait. Ngkala Rocks • Camp at least 50 metres from the water’s edge. Duling • Never clean fish or discard fish or food scraps Orange Creek near the water’s edge, campsites or boat ramps. Marine stingers, such as Ocean Lake • Take care when launching or retrieving your boat. Irukandji jellyfish, have been reported, Platypus Bay especially during the summer months, Marloo Orchid Beach in the waters off Fraser Island, in Hervey Bay and the Great Sandy Strait. Waddy Point • Stings can cause serious injury or death. Wathumba * fenced fenced Scale • Medical help can be hours away. Middle Rocks 0 5 10 15 20 km • Swimming is not recommended. Indian Head Towoi Creek No parking on Indian Head bypass road. Corroboree Beach Legend Great Sandy Burad NOTE: Moon Point to Towoi Creek—soft, National park boggy sand; potentially dangerous. -
Herbert Maranoa Leichhardt Flynn Capricornia Dawson
L E I C H H A R D T H Map 2 Map 1 River Sandy Cape BUR NETT M o This map has been produced by Terranean Mapping 2009 HI o GHW n er AY LAKE MONDURAN Riv Technologies from data sourced from Geoscience Australia COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA ! Monto and Australian Electoral Commission. Disclaimer ! an Theodore Kol ! Darnley Island This map has been compiled from various sources and the r ve Ri Bundaberg publisher and/or contributors accept no responsibility for any ek injury, loss or damage arising from its use or errors or omissions re C Maer Island therein. While all care is taken to ensure a high degree of N Gin D og Gin TORRES accuracy users are invited to notify of any map discrepancies. C Platypus Bay a o w r e s e ! o k n n Gin Gin STRAIT ISLAND TORRES SHIRE © Commonwealth of Australia 2009 No part of this map may be reproduced without written permission. R iv Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918 er ISIS BALANCING REGIONAL Torres Strait tt STORAGE DAM Base Map ne BANANA SHIRE ur B STATE OF QUEENSLAND Thursday Island ! © Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia) 2006. The Commonwealth gives no warranty regarding the Data’s accuracy, Hervey Bay Cape York WURUMA BUNDABERG Prince of Wales Island completeness, currency or suitability for any particular purpose. RESERVOIR Visit the Geoscience Australia website at www.ga.gov.au to access Map of the Federal Electoral Divisions of REGIONAL HINKLER the most current version of the Data. BLAIR (PART), CAPRICORNIA, DAWSON, FLYNN, NORTHERN Jard ine GROOM, HERBERT, HINKLER, KENNEDY, PENINSULA LEICHHARDT, -
Fraser Island) Recreation Area Map Great Sandy National Park
K’gari (Fraser Island) Recreation Area map Great Sandy National Park Carree— zone 9 * Sandy Cape Survive your drive All road rules apply. Conditions change. Speed limits: 30km/h inland roads No vehicle zone: Beach driving is 40km/h beach pedestrian areas not permitted from Towoi Creek to Diray—zone 9 80km/h Eastern beach Sandy Cape Lighthouse gate 50km/h Hook Point inland road Rooney Point South Be croc wise Pacific Estuarine crocodile sightings have been reported on the west coast of Fraser Great Sandy Marine Park Ocean Island and the Great Sandy Strait. The K'gari (Fraser Island) Section of Great Sandy Ngkala Rocks • Camp at least 50 metres from the water’s edge. National Park is surrounded by Great Sandy • Never clean fish or discard fish or food scraps Duling—zone 8 Marine Park. Visit parks.des.qld.gov.au/ Ocean Lake near the water’s edge, campsites or boat ramps. parks/great-sandy-marine/ for further information. Orange Creek • Take care when launching or retrieving your boat. Platypus Bay Ocean Lake—zone 8 Marloo—zone 8 Orchid Beach WARNING Caution: Moon Point to Towoi Creek— Teebing Waddy Point soft boggy sand and deep creek (Wathumba spit) fenced fenced Look and listen for aircraft crossings; potentially dangerous. * Middle Rocks landing and taking off along Wathumba the eastern beach. Marine stingers are present Towoi Creek Tukkee wurroo Caution: Soft boggy sand in the ocean, especially in the Bowal Creek (Indian Head) on the Tukkee wurroo summer months. Swimming Corroboree Beach (Indian Head) bypass track. is not recommended. -
Fraser Island Tour
Discovery guide Fraser Island (K’Gari) World Heritage Area and Recreation Area Great Sandy National Park Welcome to Fraser Island (K’Gari) K’gari is the traditional land of the Butchulla people. K’gari is my favourite place of all! As a Ranger I love Discover the island educating people about my country. What’s good for Relax into island time and experience a getaway adventure our country comes first—even before family, because on a sand island paradise. Fraser Island (K’gari), the world’s Breathe with no country there is no place for the family. largest sand island, has something for almost everyone. K’gari to me is Mother Earth and is home. Discover exquisite views, treks over snow-white sandblows, Respect her and she will respect us. and forest drives. Enjoy springtime wildflowers, lakes, beaches and wildlife. With so much to see and do you’ll want refreshingly Naa yin bunna See you later. to come back again and again. Ranger Conway (Top banner) Traditional Butchulla welcome dance, performed as part of the Conway Burns, Fraser Island Ranger and Butchulla man. determination Photo: Darren Blake © Qld Govt celebration for Butchulla native title; (left) Fraser Why World Heritage? Island—sweeping landscapes and a World Heritage areas protect the best beach that goes examples of natural and cultural heritage on on forever. Earth. Fraser Island’s outstanding natural features include: Photos: (top banner) Image courtesy of • long uninterrupted sweeps of ocean beach and strikingly Queensland South Native Title Services coloured sand cliffs (QSNTS); (left) • continually evolving complex coastal dune formations © Tourism and Events Queensland • unusual and diverse plants and animals. -
Lighthouses of Queensland
Lighthouses have played a significant role in Australia’s history. Today we are going to look at some of the many records we hold at the Archives dealing with the establishment, operation and decommissioning of lighthouses along the Qld coast. Lighthouses are admired for their architecture and spectacular coastal locations. We will take a glimpse of the people who lived and worked in them and the central role these beacons have played both before and since Federation. Most of the lighthouse records in our collection were created during the 19th century, although some were created as late as 1968. On 1 July 1915, control of coastal lighthouses was transferred from state and territory governments to the Commonwealth. The original plans of the lighthouses were also transferred at this time and this is why they are now in our collection. On the left is an original lighthouse plan held in the National Archives collection in Canberra. It is of Green Cape lighthouse which was designed by James Barnet, Colonial Architect of NSW, in the late 1880s. It continues to stand today on the very southern edge of NSW. You can purchase a poster of this image from the Archives shop online. On the right is the plan for the Cape Cleveland lighthouse keepers cottages, which is just off Townsville. 1 Australia has around 350 lighthouses and many were built near the locations of shipwrecks. The Macquarie Lighthouse at South Head in Sydney was Australia’s first lighthouse, built in 1793. The first lighthouse in Queensland was constructed at Cape Moreton in 1857, two years before Queensland separated from NSW.