Dent Island Lightstation Heritage Management Plan
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Dent Island Lightstation Heritage Management Plan Draft for public consultation Dent Island Lightstation Heritage Management Plan © Commonwealth of Australia 2013 Published by the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority and the Australian Maritime Safety Authority ISBN 978 1 921682 99 5 (eBook) This work is copyright. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without the prior written permission of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority or the Australian Maritime Safety Authority. The National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry : Dent Island Lightstation heritage management plan [electronic resource] / Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority. ISBN 978 1 921682 99 5 (eBook) Dent Island Lightstation (Qld.) Lighthouses--Queensland--Dent Island. Historic buildings--Conservation and restoration--Queensland--Dent Island. Great Barrier Reef Marine Park (Qld.)--Management. Other Authors/Contributors: Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority and the Australian Maritime Safety Authority. 387.15509943 This publication should be cited as: Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority and the Australian Maritime Safety Authority 2013, Dent Island Lightstation heritage management plan, GBRMPA, Townsville and AMSA, Canberra. Cover picture: Dent Island Lighthouse, overlooking the Whitsunday Passage, 2012 (Image: Peter Marquis-Kyle) Requests and inquiries concerning reproduction and rights should be addressed to: Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority Australian Maritime Safety Authority Director, Communication Business Media Officer 2-68 Flinders Street GPO Box 2181 PO Box 1379 CANBERRA ACT 2601 TOWNSVILLE QLD 4810 Australia Australia Phone: (07) 4750 0700` Phone: (02) 6279 5000 Fax: (07) 4772 6093 Fax: (02) 6279 5950 [email protected] Comments and inquiries on this document are welcome and should be addressed to: Senior Planner, Planning, Heritage and Manager, Aids to Navigation Sustainable Funding [email protected] [email protected] www.gbrmpa.gov.au www.amsa.gov.au TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword ............................................................................................................................... 4 Executive summary ............................................................................................................... 5 1. Introduction..................................................................................................................... 6 1.1. Overview of the cultural significance of Dent Island Lightstation .............................. 6 1.2. Conserving cultural significance .............................................................................. 6 1.3. Preparation of this heritage management plan......................................................... 6 2. Heritage management plan objectives ............................................................................... 8 3. A brief history of Dent Island Lightstation ........................................................................... 9 3.1 Australia’s lighthouses .............................................................................................. 9 3.2 Lighting the Queensland coast ................................................................................. 9 3.3. Establishment of the Dent Island Lightstation .........................................................11 3.4. A manned lightstation .............................................................................................14 3.5. An automatic lighthouse .........................................................................................17 3.6. The golf course .......................................................................................................20 4. Dent Island .......................................................................................................................21 4.1. Location ..................................................................................................................21 4.2. Geology ..................................................................................................................21 4.3. The occupation and use of Dent Island ...................................................................21 4.4. Current owners and leases .....................................................................................22 4.5. The heritage management plan area ......................................................................23 4.6. The lightstation setting ............................................................................................23 5. Cultural significance .........................................................................................................24 5.1. Previous listings ......................................................................................................24 5.2. Summary statement of significance ........................................................................24 5.3. Cultural values ........................................................................................................25 6. The fabric of the lightstation ..............................................................................................27 6.1. Introduction .............................................................................................................27 6.2. List of the elements of the lightstation .....................................................................27 6.3. The lighthouse (AMSA property) .............................................................................27 6.4. The rest of the lightstation (GBRMPA property) ......................................................33 7. Operational requirements .................................................................................................43 7.1. Requirements for aids to navigations ......................................................................44 7.2. AMSA Heritage Strategy .........................................................................................44 7.3. Great Barrier Reef Heritage Strategy ......................................................................44 7.4. Other plans and management considerations .........................................................44 7.5. Statutory requirements ...........................................................................................45 7.6. Dent Island lease arrangements .............................................................................46 8. Heritage management policies .........................................................................................47 8.1. Principles ................................................................................................................47 8.2. Processes ...............................................................................................................47 8.3. Skills .......................................................................................................................51 8.4. Use of the lighthouse ..............................................................................................51 8.5. Use of the rest of the lightstation.............................................................................52 8.6. Conserving the lighthouse ......................................................................................53 8.7. Conserving the other lightstation elements .............................................................54 8.8. Interpretation ..........................................................................................................60 9. Implementation plan .........................................................................................................61 10. Appendices ....................................................................................................................63 10.1. Bibliography ..........................................................................................................63 10.2. Definitions of terms from the Burra Charter ...........................................................65 10.3. Entry in the Commonwealth Heritage List, with recommended corrections ...........66 10.4. Table demonstrating compliance with the EPBC Act 1999 ....................................69 10.5. Map of Dent Island tenure .....................................................................................71 10.6. Plan of the elements of Dent Island Lightstation ...................................................72 10.7. Lease plans of the Commonwealth part of Dent Island .........................................73 10.8. Dent Island boulders geotechnical inspection March 2010....................................74 10.9. List of introduced plants ........................................................................................75 Table of figures Figure 1 — Dent Island Lightstation ........................................................................................................ 4 Figure 2 — Aerial view of Dent Island Lightstation, April 2008 ............................................................... 7 Figure 3 — Major pre-1900 lightstations in the Great Barrier Reef region ............................................ 10 Figure 4 — Contract drawing for the lighthouse, 1878 .......................................................................... 12 Figure 5 — Keepers' cottages at Cape Cleveland ...............................................................................