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Fire, Life Safety and Accessibility Codes a Reference Guide for Swinging Doors and Hardware Table of Contents

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Fire, Life Safety and Accessibility Codes a Reference Guide for Swinging Doors and Hardware Table of Contents Fire, life safety and accessibility codes A reference guide for swinging doors and hardware Table of contents 2 Sources for code information 3 How to use this resource 4 Classification of occupancy as described by NFPA 101® – Life Safety Code® 7 ICC International Building Code® (IBC) 11 National Building Code of Canada 13 NFPA 101 - Life Safety Code 16 NFPA 80 – Standard for Fire Doors and Other Opening Protectives 19 2010 ADA Standards for Accessible Design and ICC A117.1 Accessible and Usable Buildings and Facilities 22 Decoded: Panic hardware 24 Decoded: Door closers 26 Decoded: Fire door assembly inspection (FDIA) – Top 10 deficiencies 32 Decoded: NFPA 80 2013 FDAI changes 34 Decoded: Electrified hardware refresher Our special thanks to Allegion for graciously granting DHI permission to reprint and distribute this book under the DHI brand. Sources for code information There is more information about many of the topics covered in this publication on our website – iDigHardware.com. You can also submit a specific question from that site by pressing the Help button. ADA - Americans With Disabilities Act ICC - International Code Council www.ada.gov www.iccsafe.org ANSI - American National Standards Institute NFPA - National Fire Protection Association www.ansi.org www.nfpa.org BHMA - Builders Hardware Manufacturers Association UL - Underwriters Laboratories Inc. www.buildershardware.com www.ul.com Building Code Forum / Doors & Hardware Warnock Hersey / Intertek Testing Services www.thebuildingcodeforum.com/forum www.intertek.com CCBFC - Canadian Commission on Building and Fire Codes www.nationalcodes.ca 2 • DHI • Fire, life safety and accessibility codes The material enclosed within this guide is intended Once you have determined which code you want to as a resource and educational piece for those who have reference, go to the page(s) in this resource that contain chosen a profession of improving the safety and well information relative to that code publication. Other being of others. Whether you are an architect, fire or things to consider are: building code official, specifier, supplier, or building owner, we hope this guide is a valuable resource to help (1) the occupancy classification or use group you understand the inherent complexity, when providing (2) occupant load a secure building with safe egress. (3) whether the door in question is a required egress How to use this resource door, a fire door and/or on an accessible route. The following information is compiled as a resource on fire, life safety, and accessibility codes as related The information included in this resource is from past to swinging doors and hardware, courtesy of Allegion and present publications of each code or standard as for use by DHI. This information is for reference only and of this date. You may need to refer to other editions of is based on an interpretation of the codes. It contains the code publications for more information. For your use some of the highlights of each code. The actual code in referencing the actual code publications, the various publications should be consulted when comprehensive sources for purchasing the codes and standards are data is required and to ensure compliance with the included at the end of this guide and references to the applicable codes. applicable section numbers are included throughout this resource. Accordingly, Allegion and its related companies, subsidiaries, sectors, divisions, and affiliates, and their In the last section of this book you will find in-depth respective officers, directors, employees, attorneys, code information on topics that we are most often asked agents, successors, and assigns (hereinafter referred to as about, including panic hardware, door closers, fire doors, “Allegion”) make no representations or warranties, express and doors with access control / electrified hardware. or implied, with respect to the information contained in When you are referring to these articles, you must keep this resource, nor does it assume any obligation or in mind which code is in use for the location in question, liability for any advice given by Allegion arising out as all of the information may not apply to your specific of or related to this resource. situation. For an additional resource to get answers to your door, hardware and code questions visit To use this guide, you must first determine which code iDigHardware.com. has been adopted in your project’s location. In some cases, there may be more than one code in use for a particular area and sometimes the code requirements differ. In this case, it is safest to follow the most stringent requirement or consult your code officials, as local codes may be more stringent than state or national codes. As always, the Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ) has the final say. Portions of this brochure are reprinted with permission from NFPA 101-2015, Life Safety Code®, copyright 2014, National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, MA. This reprinted material is not the complete and official position of the NFPA on the referenced subject, which is represented only by the standard in its entirety. Portions of this brochure are reprinted with permission from NFPA 80 -2016, Fire Doors and Other Opening Protectives, Copyright © 2015, National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, MA. This reprinted material is not the complete and official position of the NFPA on the referenced subject, which is represented only by the standard in its entirety. NFPA 70®, National Electrical Code®, NEC®, Life Safety Code® and 101® are registered trademarks of the National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, MA. DHI • Fire, life safety and accessibility codes • 3 Classification of occupancy and hazard of contents As described by NFPA 101® - Life Safety Code® 2015 Edition Classification of Occupancy of any room or space for assembly purposes by fewer than 50 persons in another occupancy and occupancy (6.1) incidental to such other occupancy should be classified as part of the other occupancy and should be subject to The occupancy of a building or structure, or portion of a the provisions applicable thereto. building or structure, shall be classified as one of the following: Educational An occupancy used for educational purposes through the Assembly An occupancy (1) used for a gathering of 50 or more twelfth grade by six or more persons for four or more persons for deliberation, worship, entertainment, eating, hours per day or more than twelve hours per week. drinking, amusement, awaiting transportation, or similar Educational occupancies include the following: uses; or (2) used as a special amusement building, Academies regardless of occupant load. Kindergartens Schools Assembly occupancies include the following: Armories Other occupancies associated with educational Assembly halls institutions shall be in accordance with the appropriate Auditoriums parts of this code. Bowling lanes Club rooms In cases where instruction is incidental to College and university classrooms, 50 persons and some other occupancy, the section of the code governing over such other occupancy shall apply. Conference rooms Courtrooms Day-care Dance halls An occupancy in which four or more clients receive care, Drinking establishments maintenance and supervision, by other than their Exhibition halls Gymnasiums relatives or legal guardians for less than 24 hours per day. Libraries Day-care occupancies include the following: Mortuary chapels Adult day-care occupancies, except where part of a Motion picture theaters health care occupancy Museums Child day-care occupancies Passenger stations and terminals of air, surface, Day-care homes underground and marine public transportation Kindergarten classes that are incidental to facilities a child day-care occupancy Places of religious worship Nursery schools Pool rooms Recreation piers Restaurants Skating rinks Special amusement buildings, regardless of occupant load Theaters 4 • DHI • Fire, life safety & accessibility codes Copyright © 2014 NFPA Health care Residential An occupancy used to provide medical or other An occupancy that provides sleeping treatment or care simultaneously to four or more accommodations for purposes other than patients on an inpatient basis, where such patients are health care or detention and correctional. mostly incapable of self-preservation due to age, physical or mental disability or because of security Residential occupancies are treated separately measures not under the occupants’ control. in the code in the following groups: One-and two-family dwelling units Health care occupancies include the following: Lodging or rooming houses Hospitals Hotels and dormitories Limited care facilities Apartment buildings Nursing homes Residential board and care Ambulatory health care An occupancy that is used for lodging and boarding of An occupancy used to provide services or treatment four or more residents, not related by blood or marriage simultaneously to four or more patients that provides, on to the owners or operators, for the purpose of providing an outpatient basis, one or more of the following: personal care services. Mercantile 1) Treatment for patients that renders the patients An occupancy used for the display and sale of incapable of taking action for self-preservation under merchandise. emergency conditions without the assistance of others. Mercantile occupancies include the following: Auction rooms 2) Anesthesia that renders the patients incapable of Department stores taking action for self-preservation
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