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Untangling Taxonomy: a DNA Barcode Reference Library for Canadian Spiders
Molecular Ecology Resources (2016) 16, 325–341 doi: 10.1111/1755-0998.12444 Untangling taxonomy: a DNA barcode reference library for Canadian spiders GERGIN A. BLAGOEV, JEREMY R. DEWAARD, SUJEEVAN RATNASINGHAM, STEPHANIE L. DEWAARD, LIUQIONG LU, JAMES ROBERTSON, ANGELA C. TELFER and PAUL D. N. HEBERT Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada Abstract Approximately 1460 species of spiders have been reported from Canada, 3% of the global fauna. This study provides a DNA barcode reference library for 1018 of these species based upon the analysis of more than 30 000 specimens. The sequence results show a clear barcode gap in most cases with a mean intraspecific divergence of 0.78% vs. a min- imum nearest-neighbour (NN) distance averaging 7.85%. The sequences were assigned to 1359 Barcode index num- bers (BINs) with 1344 of these BINs composed of specimens belonging to a single currently recognized species. There was a perfect correspondence between BIN membership and a known species in 795 cases, while another 197 species were assigned to two or more BINs (556 in total). A few other species (26) were involved in BIN merges or in a combination of merges and splits. There was only a weak relationship between the number of specimens analysed for a species and its BIN count. However, three species were clear outliers with their specimens being placed in 11– 22 BINs. Although all BIN splits need further study to clarify the taxonomic status of the entities involved, DNA bar- codes discriminated 98% of the 1018 species. The present survey conservatively revealed 16 species new to science, 52 species new to Canada and major range extensions for 426 species. -
196 Arachnology (2019)18 (3), 196–212 a Revised Checklist of the Spiders of Great Britain Methods and Ireland Selection Criteria and Lists
196 Arachnology (2019)18 (3), 196–212 A revised checklist of the spiders of Great Britain Methods and Ireland Selection criteria and lists Alastair Lavery The checklist has two main sections; List A contains all Burach, Carnbo, species proved or suspected to be established and List B Kinross, KY13 0NX species recorded only in specific circumstances. email: [email protected] The criterion for inclusion in list A is evidence that self- sustaining populations of the species are established within Great Britain and Ireland. This is taken to include records Abstract from the same site over a number of years or from a number A revised checklist of spider species found in Great Britain and of sites. Species not recorded after 1919, one hundred years Ireland is presented together with their national distributions, before the publication of this list, are not included, though national and international conservation statuses and syn- this has not been applied strictly for Irish species because of onymies. The list allows users to access the sources most often substantially lower recording levels. used in studying spiders on the archipelago. The list does not differentiate between species naturally Keywords: Araneae • Europe occurring and those that have established with human assis- tance; in practice this can be very difficult to determine. Introduction List A: species established in natural or semi-natural A checklist can have multiple purposes. Its primary pur- habitats pose is to provide an up-to-date list of the species found in the geographical area and, as in this case, to major divisions The main species list, List A1, includes all species found within that area. -
Arachnologische Arachnology
Arachnologische Gesellschaft E u Arachnology 2015 o 24.-28.8.2015 Brno, p Czech Republic e www.european-arachnology.org a n Arachnologische Mitteilungen Arachnology Letters Heft / Volume 51 Karlsruhe, April 2016 ISSN 1018-4171 (Druck), 2199-7233 (Online) www.AraGes.de/aramit Arachnologische Mitteilungen veröffentlichen Arbeiten zur Faunistik, Ökologie und Taxonomie von Spinnentieren (außer Acari). Publi- ziert werden Artikel in Deutsch oder Englisch nach Begutachtung, online und gedruckt. Mitgliedschaft in der Arachnologischen Gesellschaft beinhaltet den Bezug der Hefte. Autoren zahlen keine Druckgebühren. Inhalte werden unter der freien internationalen Lizenz Creative Commons 4.0 veröffentlicht. Arachnology Logo: P. Jäger, K. Rehbinder Letters Publiziert von / Published by is a peer-reviewed, open-access, online and print, rapidly produced journal focusing on faunistics, ecology Arachnologische and taxonomy of Arachnida (excl. Acari). German and English manuscripts are equally welcome. Members Gesellschaft e.V. of Arachnologische Gesellschaft receive the printed issues. There are no page charges. URL: http://www.AraGes.de Arachnology Letters is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Autorenhinweise / Author guidelines www.AraGes.de/aramit/ Schriftleitung / Editors Theo Blick, Senckenberg Research Institute, Senckenberganlage 25, D-60325 Frankfurt/M. and Callistus, Gemeinschaft für Zoologische & Ökologische Untersuchungen, D-95503 Hummeltal; E-Mail: [email protected], [email protected] Sascha -
Untangling Taxonomy: a DNA Barcode Reference Library for Canadian Spiders
Received Date : 14-Mar-2015 Revised Date : 30-Jun-2015 Accepted Date : 06-Jul-2015 Article type : Resource Article Untangling Taxonomy: A DNA Barcode Reference Library for Canadian Spiders Gergin A. Blagoev Jeremy R. deWaard* Sujeevan Ratnasingham Article Stephanie L. deWaard Liuqiong Lu James Robertson Angela C. Telfer Paul D. N. Hebert Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada * Corresponding author E-mail: [email protected] This article has been accepted for publication and undergone full peer review but has not been through the copyediting, typesetting, pagination and proofreading process, which may lead to differences between this version and the Version of Record. Please cite this article as doi: Accepted 10.1111/1755-0998.12444 This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. Keywords: DNA barcoding, spiders, Araneae, species identification, Barcode Index Numbers, Operational Taxonomic Units Abstract Approximately 1460 species of spiders have been reported from Canada, 3% of the global fauna. This study provides a DNA barcode reference library for 1018 of these species based upon the analysis of more than 30,000 specimens. The sequence results show a clear barcode gap in most cases with a mean intraspecific divergence of 0.78% versus a minimum nearest-neighbour (NN) distance averaging 7.85%. The sequences were assigned to 1359 Barcode Index Numbers (BINs) with 1344 of these BINs composed of specimens belonging to a single currently recognized Article species. There was a perfect correspondence between BIN membership and a known species in 795 cases while another 197 species were assigned to two or more BINs (556 in total). -
Rare Invertebrates Colonizing Green Roofs in London
URBAN HABITATS, VOLUME 4, NUMBER 1 ISSN 1541-7115 Rare Invertebrates Colonizing Green Roofs in London http://www.urbanhabitats.org Rare Invertebrates Colonizing Green Roofs in London by Gyongyver Kadas Royal Holloway University of London, Biological Sciences 4 West Heath Drive, London NW11 7QH U.K. Abstract are often more adventurous with regard to the The biodiversity potential of green roofs in places they colonize and use. Not many people London and their potential role in invertebrate associate rooftops with wildlife habitats, but if conservation and habitat mitigation were studied. suitable niches are available or provided, plants In summer and autumn 2004, I investigated three and animals will rapidly move in and establish different habitat types: green (Sedum) roofs, communities. In some cases, green roofs offer brown/biodiverse roofs, and brownfields. The the only valuable wildlife sanctuaries in our study focused on three diverse invertebrate cities and towns. Of particular importance is the groups: Araneae (spiders), Coleoptera (beetles), fact that these rooftops already exist, so no and aculeate Hymenoptera (wasps, ants, bees). A additional space has to be sacrificed. The high abundance of invertebrates were found on potential to provide habitat for wildlife on green the roofs. At least 10% of species collected at the roofs is tremendous. In London, for instance, study sites were designated nationally rare or 26,000 hectares of available roof space could be scarce, in accordance with criteria established by greened with little effort, and this would create the intergovernmental agency Natural England. 28 times the green space of Great Richmond The data indicates that green and Park (Grant, Engleback & Nicholson, 2003). -
Food Web Ecology: Models and Application to Conservation
Université de Neuchâtel (Suisse) Institut de zoologie Food web ecology: models and application to conservation par Marie-France Cattin Blandenier diplômée en biologie Thèse présentée à la Faculté des Sciences de l’Université de Neuchâtel pour l’obtention du grade de Docteur ès sciences 2004 Contents I General introduction ...............................................................................................1-13 II The impact of mowing as a management strategy for wet meadows on spider (Araneae) communities.......................................................................14-31 III Conservation of wet meadows by mowing: a food web approach .............. 32-112 IV Phylogenetic constraints and adaptation explain food-web structure ............................................................................................................ 113-122 V Synthesis .......................................................................................................... 123-124 VI Summary – Résumé........................................................................................ 125-127 I General introduction 1 Foreword The present PhD thesis of Marie-France Cattin Blandenier is part of a larger research project entitled A quantitative approach to food web ecology. This project was funded by the Swiss National Science Foundation. Two PhD students, Marie-France and Carolin Banašek- Richter, were involved in this enterprise. What is not apparent in the present thesis is that Marie-France also participated actively in the part of -
Microlepidoptera in Salt Marshes
Microlepidoptera in salt marshes Life history, effects of grazing and their suitability as ecological indicators Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel vorgelegt von Corinna Rickert Kiel, 2010 Referent: Prof. Dr. Hartmut Roweck Koreferent: Prof. Dr. Heinz Brendelberger Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 04.11.2010 Zum Druck genehmigt: 04.11.2010 gez. Prof. Dr. Lutz Kipp, Dekan „What the caterpillar calls the end of the world, the world calls a butterfly.“ Laozi Erklärung Hiermit erkläre ich an Eides statt, dass ich die vorliegende Dissertation – abgesehen von der Beratung durch meinen Betreuer – selbstständig verfasst habe und keine anderen als die angegebenen Quellen und Hilfsmittel von mir eingesetzt worden sind. Des weiteren versichere ich, dass die vorliegende Dissertation weder ganz noch zum Teil bei einer anderen Stelle im Rahmen eines Prüfungsverfahrens vorgelegen hat. Die Arbeit ist unter Einhaltung der Regeln guter wissenschaftlicher Praxis der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft entstanden. Teile der Arbeit wurden veröffentlicht: Rickert, C., H. Roweck & T. Sobczyk (2009): Whittleia retiella (Newman, 1847) (Psychidae) from the salt marshes of Schleswig-Holstein, Germany, with descriptive and life-history notes. Nora Lepidopteraologica 32: 123-127. Kiel, 16.09.2010 Contents I Contents Contents.................................................................................................................................I-III List of tables.............................................................................................................................IV -
A Revised Check List of British Spiders
134 Predation on mosquitoesTheridion by Southeast asopi, a new Asian species jumping for Europespiders article and their constant encouragement to complete this ROBERTS, M. J. 1998: Spinnengids. The Netherlands: Tirion Natuur Baarn. SCHMIDT, G. 1956: Zur Fauna der durch canarische Bananen eingeschleppten Spinnen mit Beschreibungen neuer Arten. Zoologischer Anzeiger 157: 140–153. References SIMON, E. 1914: Les arachnides de France. 6(1): 1–308. STAUDT, A. 2013: Nachweiskarten der Spinnentiere Deutschlands AGNARSSON, I. 2007: Morphological phylogeny of cobweb spiders (Arachnida: Araneae, Opiliones, Pseudoscorpiones), online at and their relatives (Araneae, Araneoidea, Theridiidae). Zoological http://spiderling.de/arages. Journal of the Linnean Society of London 141: 447–626. STAUDT, A. & HESELER, U. 2009: Blockschutt am Leienberg, Morphology and evolution of cobweb spider male genitalia Leienberg.htm. (Araneae, Theridiidae). Journal of Arachnology 35: 334–395. HAHN, C. W. 1831: Monographie der Spinnen. Heft 6. Nürnberg: Lechner: Arachnida). Berichte des naturwissenschaftlich-medizinischen 1, 4 pls. Vereins in Innsbruck 54: 151–157. Mediterranean Theridiidae (Araneae) – II. ZooKeys 16: 227–264. J. 2010: More than one third of the Belgian spider fauna (Araneae) Jahrbuch der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Gelehrt Gesellschaft in urban ecology. Nieuwsbrief Belgische Arachnologische Vereniging Krakau 41: 1–56. 25: 160–180. LEDOUX, J.-C. 1979: Theridium mystaceum et T. betteni, nouveaux pour WIEHLE, H. 1952: Eine übersehene deutsche Theridion-Art. Zoologischer la faune française (Araneae, Theridiidae). Revue Arachnologique 2: Anzeiger 149: 226–235. 283–289. LEVI, H.W. 1963: American spiders of the genus Theridion (Araneae, Zoologische Jahrbücher: Abteilung für Systematik, Ökologie und Theridiidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 129: Geographie der Tiere 88: 195–254. -
Phantom Spiders: Notes on Dubious Spider Species from Europe
Arachnologische Mitteilungen 50: 65-80 Karlsruhe, November 2015 Phantom spiders: notes on dubious spider species from Europe Rainer Breitling, Martin Lemke, Tobias Bauer, Michael Hohner, Arno Grabolle & Theo Blick doi: 10.5431/aramit5010 Abstract. A surprisingly large number of European spider species have never been reliably rediscovered since their first description many decades ago. Most of these are probably synonymous with other species or unidentifiable, due to insufficient descriptions or missing type material. Here we discuss about 50 of these cases, declare some names as nomina dubia and establish the following new or re-confirmed synonymies: Agelena mengeella Strand, 1942 = Allagelena gracilens (C. L. Koch, 1841) syn. conf.; Anyphaena accentuata obscura (Sundevall, 1831) = Anyphae- na accentuata (Walckenaer, 1802) syn. conf.; Anyphaena accentuata obscura Lebert, 1877 = Anyphaena accentuata (Walckenaer, 1802) syn. nov.; Araneus diadematus stellatus C. L. Koch, 1836 = Araneus diadematus Clerck, 1757 syn. nov.; Araneus diadematus islandicus (Strand, 1906) = Araneus diadematus Clerck, 1757 syn. nov.; Araneus quadratus minimus Simon, 1929 = Araneus quadratus Clerck, 1757 syn. nov.; Araneus quadratus subviridis (Franganillo, 1913) = Araneus quadratus Clerck, 1757 syn. nov.; Centromerus unctus (L. Koch, 1870) = Leptorhoptrum robustum (Westring, 1851) syn. nov.; Clubiona caliginosa Simon, 1932 = Clubiona germanica Thorell, 1871 syn. nov.; Coelotes atropos anomalus Hull, 1955 = Coelotes atropos (Walckenaer, 1830) syn. nov.; Coelotes atropos silvestris Hull, 1955 = Coelotes atropos (Walckenaer, 1830) syn. nov.; Coelotes obesus Simon, 1875 = Pireneitega pyrenaea (Simon, 1870) syn. conf.; Coelotes simoni Strand, 1907 = Coelotes solitarius (L. Koch, 1868) syn. nov.; Diplocephalus semiglobosus (Westring, 1861) nomen oblitum = Entelecara congenera (O. P.-Cambridge, 1879) syn. nov.; Drassodes voigti (Bösenberg, 1899) = Scotophaeus blackwalli (Thorell, 1871) syn. -
Arachnids (Araneae, Opiliones) from Grass Stand and Forest Litter in the Urals, Russia
Biodiversity Data Journal 8: e55242 doi: 10.3897/BDJ.8.e55242 Data Paper Arachnids (Araneae, Opiliones) from grass stand and forest litter in the Urals, Russia Alexey Nesterkov‡, Maxim Zolotarev‡‡, Elena Belskaya , Tatyana Tuneva‡ ‡ Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology (IPAE), Yekaterinburg, Russia Corresponding author: Alexey Nesterkov ([email protected]) Academic editor: Dmitry Schigel Received: 08 Jun 2020 | Accepted: 30 Jun 2020 | Published: 08 Oct 2020 Citation: Nesterkov A, Zolotarev M, Belskaya E, Tuneva T (2020) Arachnids (Araneae, Opiliones) from grass stand and forest litter in the Urals, Russia. Biodiversity Data Journal 8: e55242. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e55242 Abstract Background Since the late 1980s, long-term monitoring of various components of natural ecosystems under conditions of industrial pollution has been carried out in the Central Urals. In the mid-2000s, similar programmes were started in the Southern Urals. As a part of these monitoring programmes, the data on invertebrates in different types of biotopes, collected with different methods and in a different time intervals, continue to be gathered. Amongst the most well-studied groups of invertebrates are spiders and harvestmen whose communities are a convenient indicator of the environment. The data collected through these monitoring programmes can also be used to study natural local biodiversity. New information The dataset, presented here, includes information from a long-term monitoring programme for Araneae and Opiliones that inhabit grass stands of secondary dry meadows and litter of spruce-fir, aspen-birch and pine-birch forests in the Central and Southern Urals. The dataset (available from the GBIF network at https://www.gbif.org/dataset/e170dbd1- a67f-4514-841c-5296b290ca90) describes the assemblage structure of spiders and © Nesterkov A et al. -
A Check-List and Zoogeographic Analysis of the Spider Fauna (Arachnida: Aranei) of Novosibirsk Area (West Siberia, Russia)
Arthropoda Selecta 27(1): 73–93 © ARTHROPODA SELECTA, 2018 A check-list and zoogeographic analysis of the spider fauna (Arachnida: Aranei) of Novosibirsk Area (West Siberia, Russia) Ñïèñîê è çîîãåîãðàôè÷åñêèé àíàëèç ôàóíû ïàóêîâ (Arachnida: Aranei) Íîâîñèáèðñêîé îáëàñòè (Çàïàäíàÿ Ñèáèðü, Ðîññèÿ) G.N. Azarkina1, I.I. Lyubechanskii1, L.A. Trilikauskas1, R.Yu. Dudko1, A.N. Bespalov2, V.G. Mordkovich1 Ã.Í. Àçàðêèíà1, È.È. Ëþáå÷àíñêèé1, Ë.À. Òðèëèêàóñêàñ1, Ð.Þ. Äóäêî1, À.Í. Áåñïàëîâ2, Â.Ã. Ìîðäêîâè÷1 1 Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals SB RAS (ISEA), Frunze str. 11, Novosibirsk 630091, Russia. E-mail: [email protected] Институт систематики и экологии животных СО РАН, ул. Фрунзе, 11, Новосибирск 630091, Россия. 2 Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry SB RAS, Lavrentiev Avenue 8/2, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. Институт почвоведения и агрохимии СО РАН, проспект Лаврентьева 8/2, Новосибирск, 630090, Россия. KEY WORDS: Araneae, diversity, natural complexes, ranges, spiders, Carabidae. КЛЮЧЕВЫЕ СЛОВА: Araneae, ареалы, пауки, природные комплексы, разнообразие, жужелицы. ABSTRACT. A check-list of the spiders (Arachni- geographic analysis of the spider fauna (Arachnida: da, Aranei) recorded from Novosibirsk Area (364 spe- Aranei) of Novosibirsk Area (West Siberia, Russia) // cies in 157 genera and 26 families) is provided, with Arthropoda Selecta. Vol.27. No.1. P.73–93. doi: the references to exact collection localities, administra- 10.15298/arthsel. 27.1.11 tive units, natual complexes, and latitudinal & longitu- dinal components of their ranges. Of the reported spi- РЕЗЮМЕ. Дан список пауков, зарегистрирован- ders, 164 species, 53 genera and three families, includ- ных в Новосибирской области (364 вида из 157 ing two new species that are being currently described, родов и 26 семейств), с указанием локалитетов, have been recorded from the Area for the first time. -
Redescription and Distribution of Phlegra Hentzi American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA (Marx, 1890) Comb
264 Bull. Br. arachnol. Soc. (2002) 12 (6), 264–267 Redescription and distribution of Phlegra hentzi American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA (Marx, 1890) comb. n. (Araneae, Salticidae) (Dr N. I. Platnick); CNC=Canadian National Collec- tion, Ottawa, Canada (Dr C. D. Dondale); MCZ= Dmitri V. Logunov Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Siberian Zoological Museum, Cambridge, USA (Mrs L. Leibensperger and Dr G. Institute for Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Giribet); MMUM=Manchester Museum, University of Siberian Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Manchester, Manchester, UK; and ZMTU=Zoological Frunze Street 11, Novosibirsk 630091, Russia* Museum, University of Turku, Finland. The sequence of leg segment measurements is as and follows: femur+patella+tibia+metatarsus+tarsus. The Seppo Koponen following abbreviations are used in the text and in Zoological Museum, Centre for Biodiversity, the table: AME=anterior median eyes, ap=apical, University of Turku, FIN-20014 Turku, Finland d=dorsal, Fm=femur, Mt=metatarsus, PLE=posterior lateral eyes, pr=prolateral, Pt=patella, rt=retrolateral, Tb=tibia, v=ventral. For the leg spination the system Summary adopted is that used by Ono (1988). All measurements Phlegra hentzi (Marx, 1890) comb. n. is removed from the are in mm. synonymy of P. fasciata (Hahn, 1826) and redescribed on the basis of both old and newly collected material from North America. An up-to-date map of its distribution is (Marx, 1890) comb. n. (Figs. 1–2, 4–7, also provided. Phlegra hentzi Map 1) Introduction Attus leopardus Hentz, 1846: 359–360, pl. 21, fig. 21 ( 8 holotype considered lost, not examined; name preoccupied); type For along time, most researchers have treated locality: USA, Alabama.