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BAS Bulletin and Enjoy a Full Color
1 9 1 1 2 0 1 1 * B r o o k l y n A q u a rBASi u m S o c i e t y ’ s 1 0 0 A n n i v e r s a r y * BULLETIN Brooklyn Aquarium Society Monthly Online Newsletter Vol. 14 JUNE 2011 No. 6 FRIDAY, JUNE 10@ 7:30 PM Carol Ross Speaking on COLLECTING FISH IN PERU Marine Fish, Aqua-cultured Corals, Freshwater Fish, Plants & Dry Goods Auction At New York Aquarium, Education Hall, Surf Ave. & West 8th St., Bklyn, NY $5 Donation for Non-members. Good towards membership that night only. Free Parking • Free Refreshments For Information Visit WWW.BASNY.ORG Or Call BAS 24 Hr. Calendar of Events Hotline (718) 837-4455 1 Celebrating 100 Years of Advances in fish keeping THE PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE ay brought in are truly enjoyable. Also, you will be getting more than just notifications of club events via email. Mflowers; it Our Birthday Party is set for Friday, July brbrought in hordes of 8, starting at 7:00 PM at the NY Aquarium. We will aqaquaria aficionados! have Bar B Q style food, a sea lion show, pretzel, WhWhat a great turnout for popcorn and ice cream carts, dancing under the ouour Giant Auction, and stars, a complete new and vastly remodeled rirightfully so! We had al- aquarium to ourselves and don’t forget the fire- momost 250 items up on the works – after all we do have something to cele- blblock – from aquariums, brate. Due to security reasons, this party is by INVITE ONLY! If you do not submit the invita- lilighting,gh filters, CO 2 ttanks,ananksks , prprotproteinot eieinn skskimskimmers,imimmemersme rs , R/R/OO units and the livestock! tion, -
Fauna Atingida Por Acidentes Ambientais Envolvendo Produtos Químicos
Universidade de São Paulo Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz Departamento de Ciências do Solo Curso de Especialização em Gerenciamento Ambiental Sérgio Greif FAUNA ATINGIDA POR ACIDENTES AMBIENTAIS ENVOLVENDO PRODUTOS QUÍMICOS Orientadora: Biól. Iris Regina Fernandes Poffo (PhD.) São Paulo 2017 Universidade de São Paulo Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz Departamento de Ciências do Solo Curso de Especialização em Gerenciamento Ambiental Sérgio Greif FAUNA ATINGIDA POR ACIDENTES AMBIENTAIS ENVOLVENDO PRODUTOS QUÍMICOS Orientadora: Biól. Iris Regina Fernandes Poffo (PhD.) Trabalho apresentado como pré-requisito para a obtenção de Certificado de Conclusão de Curso de Especialização em Gerenciamento Ambiental São Paulo 2017 iii “Nós nos tornamos, pelo poder de um glorioso acidente evolucionário chamado inteligência, mordomos da continuidade da vida na Terra. Não pedimos este papel, mas não podemos renegá-lo. Podemos não ser adequados para isso, mas aqui estamos." — Stephen Jay Gould iv SUMÁRIO SUMÁRIO......................................................................................................... iv . ......................................................................................... DEDICATÓRIA................................................................................................. vi ... ......................................................................................... AGRADECIMENTOS....................................................................................... vii . RELAÇÃO DE -
Water Diversion in Brazil Threatens Biodiversit
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/332470352 Water diversion in Brazil threatens biodiversity Article in AMBIO A Journal of the Human Environment · April 2019 DOI: 10.1007/s13280-019-01189-8 CITATIONS READS 0 992 12 authors, including: Vanessa Daga Valter Monteiro de Azevedo-Santos Universidade Federal do Paraná 34 PUBLICATIONS 374 CITATIONS 17 PUBLICATIONS 248 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Fernando Pelicice Philip Fearnside Universidade Federal de Tocantins Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia 68 PUBLICATIONS 2,890 CITATIONS 612 PUBLICATIONS 20,906 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Freshwater microscrustaceans from continental Ecuador and Galápagos Islands: Integrative taxonomy and ecology View project Conservation policy View project All content following this page was uploaded by Philip Fearnside on 11 May 2019. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. The text that follows is a PREPRINT. O texto que segue é um PREPRINT. Please cite as: Favor citar como: Daga, Vanessa S.; Valter M. Azevedo- Santos, Fernando M. Pelicice, Philip M. Fearnside, Gilmar Perbiche-Neves, Lucas R. P. Paschoal, Daniel C. Cavallari, José Erickson, Ana M. C. Ruocco, Igor Oliveira, André A. Padial & Jean R. S. Vitule. 2019. Water diversion in Brazil threatens biodiversity: Potential problems and alternatives. Ambio https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-019- 01189-8 . (online version published 27 April 2019) ISSN: 0044-7447 (print version) ISSN: 1654-7209 (electronic version) Copyright: Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences & Springer Science+Business Media B.V. -
Freshwater Ornamental Fish Commonly Cultured in Florida 1 Jeffrey E
Circular 54 Freshwater Ornamental Fish Commonly Cultured in Florida 1 Jeffrey E. Hill and Roy P.E. Yanong2 Introduction Unlike many traditional agriculture industries in Florida which may raise one or only a few different species, tropical Freshwater tropical ornamental fish culture is the largest fish farmers collectively culture hundreds of different component of aquaculture in the State of Florida and ac- species and varieties of fishes from numerous families and counts for approximately 95% of all ornamentals produced several geographic regions. There is much variation within in the US. There are about 200 Florida producers who and among fish groups with regard to acceptable water collectively raise over 800 varieties of freshwater fishes. In quality parameters, feeding and nutrition, and mode of 2003 alone, farm-gate value of Florida-raised tropical fish reproduction. Some farms specialize in one or a few fish was about US$47.2 million. Given the additional economic groups, while other farms produce a wide spectrum of effects of tropical fish trade such as support industries, aquatic livestock. wholesalers, retail pet stores, and aquarium product manufacturing, the importance to Florida is tremendous. Fish can be grouped in a number of different ways. One major division in the industry which has practical signifi- Florida’s tropical ornamental aquaculture industry is cance is that between egg-laying species and live-bearing concentrated in Hillsborough, Polk, and Miami-Dade species. The culture practices for each division are different, counties with additional farms throughout the southern requiring specialized knowledge and equipment to succeed. half of the state. Historic factors, warm climate, the proxim- ity to airports and other infrastructural considerations This publication briefly reviews the more common groups (ready access to aquaculture equipment, supplies, feed, etc.) of freshwater tropical ornamental fishes cultured in Florida are the major reasons for this distribution. -
A New Black Baryancistrus with Blue Sheen from the Upper Orinoco (Siluriformes: Loricariidae)
Copeia 2009, No. 1, 50–56 A New Black Baryancistrus with Blue Sheen from the Upper Orinoco (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) Nathan K. Lujan1, Mariangeles Arce2, and Jonathan W. Armbruster1 Baryancistrus beggini, new species, is described from the upper Rı´o Orinoco and lower portions of its tributaries, the Rı´o Guaviare in Colombia and Rı´o Ventuari in Venezuela. Baryancistrus beggini is unique within Hypostominae in having a uniformly dark black to brown base color with a blue sheen in life, and the first three to five plates of the midventral series strongly bent, forming a distinctive keel above the pectoral fins along each side of the body. It is further distinguished by having a naked abdomen, two to three symmetrical and ordered predorsal plate rows including the nuchal plate, and the last dorsal-fin ray adnate with adipose fin via a posterior membrane that extends beyond the preadipose plate up to half the length of the adipose-fin spine. Se describe una nueva especie, Baryancistrus beggini, del alto Rı´o Orinoco y las partes bajas de sus afluentes: el rı´o Guaviare en Colombia, y el rı´o Ventuari en Venezuela. Baryancistrus beggini es la u´ nica especie entre los Hypostominae que presenta fondo negro oscuro a marro´ n sin marcas, con brillo azuloso en ejemplares vivos. Las primeras tres a cinco placas de la serie medioventral esta´n fuertemente dobladas, formando una quilla notable por encima de las aletas pectorales en cada lado del cuerpo. Baryancistrus beggini se distingue tambie´n por tener el abdomen desnudo, dos o tres hileras de placas predorsales sime´tricas y ordenadas (incluyendo la placa nucal) y el u´ ltimo radio de la aleta dorsal adherido a la adiposa a trave´s de una membrana que se extiende posteriormente, sobrepasando la placa preadiposa y llegando hasta la mitad de la espina adiposa. -
Text Transformation K Text Statistics K Parsing Documents K Information Extraction K Link Analysis
Chapter IR:III III. Text Transformation q Text Statistics q Parsing Documents q Information Extraction q Link Analysis IR:III-25 Text Transformation © HAGEN/POTTHAST/STEIN 2018 Parsing Documents Retrieval Unit The atomic unit of retrieval of a search engine is typically a document. Relation between documents and files: q One file, one document. Examples: web page, PDF, Word file. q One file, many documents. Examples: archive files, email threads and attachments, Sammelbände. q Many files, one document. Examples: web-based slide decks, paginated web pages, e.g., forum threads. Dependent on the search domain, a retrieval unit may be defined different from what is commonly considered a document: q One document, many units. Examples: comments, reviews, discussion posts, arguments, chapters, sentences, words, etc. IR:III-26 Text Transformation © HAGEN/POTTHAST/STEIN 2018 Parsing Documents Index Term Documents and queries are preprocessed into sets of normalized index terms. Lemma- tization Stop word Index Plain text Tokenization extraction removal terms Stemming The primary goal of preprocessing is to unify the vocabularies of documents and queries. Each preprocessing step is a heuristic to increase the likelihood of semantic matches while minimizing spurious matches. A secondary goal of preprocessing is to create supplemental index terms to improve retrieval performance, e.g., for documents that do not posses many of their own. IR:III-27 Text Transformation © HAGEN/POTTHAST/STEIN 2018 Parsing Documents Document Structure and Markup The most common document format for web search engines is HTML. Non-HTML documents are converted to HTML documents for a unified processing pipeline. Index terms are obtained from URLs and HTML markup. -
Cramer 2009 Tese
PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL FACULDADE DE BIOCIÊNCIAS PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM ZOOLOGIA FILOGENIA DE DUAS SUBFAMÍLIAS DE CASCUDOS (SILURIFORMES, LORICARIIDAE), USANDO DADOS NUCLEARES, MITOCONDRIAIS E MORFOLÓGICOS Christian Andreas Cramer Orientador: Dr. Roberto E. Reis Co-orientador: Dr. Sandro L. Bonatto TESE DE DOUTORADO PORTO ALEGRE – RS – BRASIL 2009 PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL FACULDADE DE BIOCIÊNCIAS PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM ZOOLOGIA FILOGENIA DE DUAS SUBFAMÍLIAS DE CASCUDOS (SILURIFORMES, LORICARIIDAE), USANDO DADOS NUCLEARES, MITOCONDRIAIS E MORFOLÓGICOS Christian Andreas Cramer Orientador: Dr. Roberto E. Reis Co-orientador: Dr. Sandro Luis Bonatto TESE DE DOUTORADO PORTO ALEGRE – RS – BRASIL 2009 AVISO Esta tese é parte dos requisitos necessários para obtenção do título de doutor, área de Zoologia, e como tal, não deve ser vista como uma publicação no senso do Código Internacional de Nomenclatura Zoológica (apesar de disponível publicamente sem restrições). Dessa forma, quaisquer informações inéditas, opiniões e hipóteses, assim como nomes novos, não estão disponíveis na literatura zoológica. Pessoas interessadas devem estar cientes de que referências públicas ao conteúdo desse estudo, na sua presente forma, somente devem ser feitas com aprovação prévia do autor. NOTICE This thesis is a partial requirement for the PhD degree in Zoology and, as such, should not be considered as a publication in the sense of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (although it is available without restrictions). Therefore, any new information, opinions, and hypotheses, as well as new names are unavailable in the zoological literature. Interested people are advised that any public reference to this study, in its current form, should only be done after previous acceptance of the author. -
Multilocus Molecular Phylogeny of the Suckermouth Armored Catfishes
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution xxx (2014) xxx–xxx Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Multilocus molecular phylogeny of the suckermouth armored catfishes (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) with a focus on subfamily Hypostominae ⇑ Nathan K. Lujan a,b, , Jonathan W. Armbruster c, Nathan R. Lovejoy d, Hernán López-Fernández a,b a Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queen’s Park, Toronto, Ontario M5S 2C6, Canada b Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3B2, Canada c Department of Biological Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA d Department of Biological Sciences, University of Toronto Scarborough, Toronto, Ontario M1C 1A4, Canada article info abstract Article history: The Neotropical catfish family Loricariidae is the fifth most species-rich vertebrate family on Earth, with Received 4 July 2014 over 800 valid species. The Hypostominae is its most species-rich, geographically widespread, and eco- Revised 15 August 2014 morphologically diverse subfamily. Here, we provide a comprehensive molecular phylogenetic reap- Accepted 20 August 2014 praisal of genus-level relationships in the Hypostominae based on our sequencing and analysis of two Available online xxxx mitochondrial and three nuclear loci (4293 bp total). Our most striking large-scale systematic discovery was that the tribe Hypostomini, which has traditionally been recognized as sister to tribe Ancistrini based Keywords: on morphological data, was nested within Ancistrini. This required recognition of seven additional tribe- Neotropics level clades: the Chaetostoma Clade, the Pseudancistrus Clade, the Lithoxus Clade, the ‘Pseudancistrus’ Guiana Shield Andes Mountains Clade, the Acanthicus Clade, the Hemiancistrus Clade, and the Peckoltia Clade. -
John Todaro Angelfish
T H E O N - L I N E J O U R N A L O F T H E B R O O K L Y N A Q U A R I U M S O C I E T Y QVOL. 32 UATI MAY - JUNE 2019 No. 5 CA AngelfishA - Pteropyllum scalare Photo: John Todaro 1 108 Y EARSOF E DUCATING A QUARISTS AQUATICA VOL. 32 MAY • JUNE 2 0 1 9 N O . 5 C ONTENTS PAGE 2 THE AQUATICA STAFF PAGE 29 THE SCARLET BADIS. A report on Dario dario a beautiful PAGE 3 CALENDAR OF EVENTS. small fish and how to breed them. BAS Events for the year 2019. MIKE HELLWEG - MAS PAGE 4 MAKING YOUR OWN FISH PAGE 32 WHY SOUTHEAST ASIA FOOD. How to make your own AND AUSTRALIA’S CORAL homemade fish foods. REEFS BECOME SO RICH IN STAFF WRITER - www.pethelpful.com SPECIES. Dive into the coral reefs of Southeast Asia or Australia and you’ll likely PAGE 6 AN OLD FAVORITE REVISITED: spot a wrasse. But which of the hundreds of THE PARADISE FISH. The Paradise fish kinds of wrasses will you see? is the granddaddy of all tropical fish. STEPH YIN - New York Times 10/17/2018 JOHN TODARO - BAS PAGE 34 WHERE DID FISH FIRST EVOLVE? THE PAGE 7 ORGANIC DISEASE TREATMENTS. ANSWER MAY BE SHALLOW. Some had armor Supplemental measures to help your fish fight off and spikes. Many lacked jaws. They evolved in the diseases and recover from them. shallow coasts around super continents and they ANTHONY P. -
Diversidade E Conservação Dos Peixes Da Caatinga Ricardo Rosa Universidade Federal Da Paraíba
Diversidade e conservação dos peixes da Caatinga Ricardo Rosa Universidade Federal da Paraíba 149 Arq. Fundação Biodiversitas Arq. Fundação Açude de Cocorobó, Canudos - BA INTRODUÇÃO O conhecimento da diversidade e Velhas cujas distribuições se estendem para taxonomia de peixes de água doce áreas do bioma Caatinga na bacia do rio neotropicais é ainda incipiente (Menezes São Francisco. 1992, Rosa & Menezes 1996). Para as A Comissão Científica de Exploração, bacias interiores do Nordeste brasileiro, que constituída pelo Instituto Histórico e perfazem a maior parte dos ambientes Geográfico Brasileiro, efetuou coletas de peixes aquáticos do bioma Caatinga, essa de água doce no Ceará, entre os anos de 1859 situação é predominante. Os trabalhos de e 1861. Entretanto, os espécimes oriundos inventário ictiofaunístico nessa região, desse trabalho não foram adequadamente apesar de terem sido iniciados no século conservados no Museu Nacional (Braga 1962, XIX, são ainda escassos e localizados. Paiva & Campos 1995). A Expedição Thayer, organizada por Histórico e estado do conhecimento Louis Agassiz, que percorreu o Brasil entre os Johan von Spix e Karl von Martius, anos de 1865 e 1866, obteve espécimes de em sua expedição pelo Brasil, coletaram peixes provenientes das bacias dos rios São espécimes zoológicos durante os anos de Francisco, coletados por Orestes Saint-John 1818 e 1819 em diversas localidades do e John Allen, e Parnaíba, coletados por Orestes bioma Caatinga, nos estados da Bahia, Saint-John. Esses peixes foram depositados Pernambuco, Ceará, Piauí e Maranhão no Museum of Comparative Zoology, da (Papavero 1971, Paiva & Campos 1995). Universidade de Harvard, mas apenas uma Os peixes obtidos nessa expedição foram pequena parte do material foi trabalhada no posteriormente trabalhados por Spix e contexto de revisões sistemáticas e serviu para Agassiz (Selecta genera et species piscium a descrição de novas espécies de peixes do Brasiliensium, 1829-1831) (Paiva & Nordeste (p. -
Investigations in Fish Control
INVESTIGATIONS IN FISH CONTROL 82. Investigations in Fish Control: Index to Numbers 1-72,1964-76 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE Investigations in Fish Control, published by the Fish and Wildlife Service, include reports on the results of work at the Service's Fish Control Laboratories at La Crosse, Wis., and Warm Springs, Ga., and reports of other studies related to that work. Though each report is regarded as a separate publication, several may be issued under a single cover, for economy. [See Investigations in Fish Control 47-50 (in one cover) for list of issues published prior to 1970.] (Reports 41 through 43 are in one cover.) 41. Identification of MS-222 Residues in Selected Fish Tissues by Thin Layer Chromatog- raphy, by John L. Alien, Charles W. Luhning, and Paul D. Harman. 1970. 7 pp. 42. Dynamics of MS-222 in the Blood and Brain of Freshwater Fishes During Anesthesia, by Joseph B. Hunn. 1970.8 pp. 43. Effect of MS-222 on Electrolyte and Water Content in the Brain of Rainbow Trout, by Wayne A. Willford. 1970. 7 pp. 44. A Review of Literature on TFM (3-trifluormethyl-4-nitrophenol) as a Lamprey Larvi- cide, by Rosalie A. Schnick. 1972.31 pp. (Reports 45 and 46 are in one cover.) 45. Residues of MS-222 in Northern Pike, Muskellunge, and Walleye, by John L. Alien, Charles W. Luhning, and Paul D. Harman. 1972. 8 pp. 46. Methods of Estimating the Half-Life of Biological Activity of Toxic Chemicals in Water, by Leif L. -
Diversidade, Padrões De Distribuição E Conservação Dos Peixes Da Caatinga
3. Peixes da Caatinga 3 DIVERSIDADE, PADRÕES DE DISTRIBUIÇÃO E CONSERVAÇÃO DOS PEIXES DA CAATINGA Ricardo S. Rosa, Naércio A. Menezes, Heraldo A. Britski, Wilson J. E. M. Costa & Fernando Groth Introdução O conjunto de espécies de peixes de água doce que ocorre na Caatinga representa o resultado de processos históricos de especiação vicariante, possivelmente determinados por trans- gressões marinhas (Lundberg et al. 1998), expansões do clima semi-árido (Ab’Sáber 1977) e reordenações nas redes de drenagens (Ab’Sáber 1957), de processos ecológicos que determinaram a adaptação de espécies às condições climáticas e o regime hidrológico da região e, finalmente, de processos antrópicos, como as alterações ambientais e os programas de erradicação e introdução de espécies, que possivelmente levaram à exclusão de elementos autóctones da fauna original. Esta ictiofauna inclui representantes de diferentes grupos neotropicais típicos, mas que com exceção dos peixes anuais (Rivulidae), mostra-se bem menos diversificada quando comparada à de outros ecossistemas brasileiros. Suas espécies distribuem-se em bacias interiores e costeiras do nordeste brasileiro, que drenam parcialmente ou estão inteiramente localizadas na Caatinga. Por isso, não há como caracterizar uma ictiofauna típica ou exclusiva deste ecossistema, já que a distribuição de muitas espécies nos rios que cortam a Caatinga estende-se para além de 135 R.S. Rosa et al. seus limites, atingindo outros ecossistemas adjacentes do nordeste brasileiro e regiões vizinhas. O endemismo da fauna de peixes do nordeste brasileiro foi reconhecido por Vari (1988), que definiu uma região denominada “Northeastern”, e por Menezes (1996), que incluiu os rios do nordeste como parte de “Northeastern Small Drainages”.