Pendennis St. Mawes

E PEND NNIS ST . MAWES

A N HIS T ORICAL S K E T CH OF T WO CORN IS H A T LE C S S .

S . PASFIELD OLIVER, F. S . A

" RT ILLERY AND con sspouo mc mm nn A NT HROPOLOG ICAL ms'rrr u‘rn ar c A! T HOR cu ms! ROYA L A , n , , “ ” “ ” “ " L n u W noun s r u aovc n N ICARAG A or MAD AG AS CAR A N D T HE MALAGAS S Y, ES o s, T O ! ,

” " ' ' “ n xms 3 T HE CHAN N EL IS LA ND S m u ms uuu cc m su m, MEGA LIT HIC sr vc ru 0 , - ” u ous AN D a n onm o u rus o: nmr u uv, ar c , ET C m e.

W I L L T R A T I IT H ! S O N S .

Pendinas tenet asperi a cumen

Celsum mont is et intona t fr u nt r. , eq e e Mauditi q uoq ue subsidet rotundum f i Castrum cl ulminat mpetu furenti, ” r ten Po tus ostia q uh pa t Palensis. n et; a ( Cyg Ca n tic) L el nd .

T R! RO W . L A K E P , R I N C E S S T R E E T .

LON D ON

M P K IN M A H A LL o S T A T IO N E ' H A LL ! S I , RS C . , RS C O RT .

PREFA CE.

lac s about th w r d a n t m a rtun t s too ft n p e e o l t o e i e, h ve oppo i ie , o e ,

rha s n l ct of c ll ct n mat r als for the st r of our pe p , eg e ed, o e i g e i hi o y

ar us m l r f n ta arr s ns rts an stat s. v io i i y g i o , o , d io

On inspection of th e regimental list lately published of the ofﬁcers of th e

R a Art ll r I ﬁnd t at t r are two un r s rat stat ns in w c oy l i e y, h he e h d ed epa e io hi h t are uan r B t s it is a ar nt h ow w a sc for r s arc t r hey q e ed. y hi pp e ide ope e e h he e

is now n t h r m n ope o t e egi e t.

arr s n ranc ofth s r c has w r m r s c al fac l t s in The g i o b h e e vi e , ho eve , o e e pe i i i ie t s r s ct : and fﬁc c in of th e wa lac s w t th e hi e pe o ers deta hed out y p e , i h c ar of arr s ns c u d not tt r r a s u l th e l n du wint r h ge g i o , o l be e , pe h p , beg i e o g ll e

n n s t an b c ll c n nf rm n as to th e st r of t r sts : and eve i g , h y o e ti g i o atio hi o y hei po t s un u st na l w r m r t th e r of nt r st it m t ss ss hi q e io b y, ho eve ode a e deg ee i e e igh po e

for t m w u d of r at and r al int r st and valu to the futur st r an . he , o l be g e e e e e e hi o i

R a Art ll r nst ut n w u d n ot in m um l n n em The oy l i e y I it io o l , y h b e opi io , be

ed m r rl ifit nc ura t us ful x rc tat n in th e ﬁeld of his ploy i p ope y, e o ged his e e e i io t r r c n nd u l n r l or s tc s of th o y, by e eivi g a p b ishi g histo ica monographs ke he e k n u ll r At r s n it s st c m l ofﬁcers of th e R a Art . t i d gge ed, o pi ed by oy l i e y p e e r fus s n to r c t m e e eve e eive he .

W r r I a n m s lf u r w th r at m or on f r n he eve h ve bee y e q arte ed, he e ho e o eig s r c I a ccu a r n f l ur h urs in c ll ct n a few e vi e, h ve o pied po tio o my eis e o o e i g

esult r n t s ofth e l cal t an i t ns and t s a fr m t m d o y o e o i y d ts associa io , he e h ve o i e to t m n u l i e bee p b ished. m r P qface.

f ll w n sl t st rical s tc s oftwo rn s f r r ss s in w c The o o i g igh hi o ke he Co i h o t e e , hi h

I was m s lf uart r in th e ar 1 8 are now ff r as a r um l y e q e ed ye 73, o e ed, ve y h b e

x am l fth e r of x rc I a n r c mm n n an I i l e p e o so t e e ise h ve bee e o e di g, d hope t wil

f ll w m n ofm r t r ofﬁcers. r inal s tc sw r r a be o o ed by a y y b o he The o ig ke he e e e d,

r m m m ll c r l ffr n a s M M . c s s A. F x in f S to a s a o . o th e o y , i e ie d , he ded by Mi , castl st ms l s at the c nclus n ofth e m t n ofth e rnwall l t ch n c e he e ve , o io ee i g Co Po y e i

n in h n f r8 a s n n c m l d nst tut t e autum o . c t th a I i io , 73 They h ve i e bee o p e ed, by e

n fa c ns ra l am unt ofmat r at r r nc all fr m h e cal n ditio o o ide b e o te , g he ed p i ip y o t e

f h e tat and lar n n a rs and fr m c rta n old n ws a rs dars o t S e C e do P pe , o e i e p pe .

lf in n n w rtun ti s of as acc ss to i N ot myse residing Lo do , ith oppo i e e y e ts l r r an r c r s I ntrust th e c ll ct n and utt n nt sh a of t s ib a ies d e o d , e ed o e io p i g i o pe hi

nal matt r to a ntl man r s in t r wh o has r an a l additio e ge e e id g he e, p oved b e ass stant and to w m m full st ac n wl m nts and st t an s are i , ho y e k o edg e be h k due nam s ofs m ofth e rn rs and l ut nant or ut rn rs . The e o e gove o ie e dep y gove o of th e castl s wit at s of t r a ntm nts and t r at s s nc 1 e , h d e hei ppoi e , o he d e i e 7 54,

l t th e aut r t s at th e war the and I am have been supp ied o me by ho i ie o e,

m f r t r c urt s wh c w ll furt r ac n w much indebted to the o hei o e y, i h i be he k o

n w r ledged at th e proper places in th e ensui g o k. ILL! S T RAT ION S .

PEND ENNIS CASTLE

PE D E IS L T! RRET, N NN CAST E

R Y E G! GO L ,

EMBAY WI D W tt ED N O , di o

’ MAYOR S C! P AT PEN RYN

! RGOYLE PE D EN IS L G , N N CAST E

ROYAL ARMS OVER ENTRANCE T O CASTLE — ENTRAN CE T O FALMO! TH HARBO! R FROM PEND ENNIS

OYL PE D EN IS G! RG E, N N

T MAWES AN D HARBO! R S . CASTLE

WY 'r M W T L AT A . A ES G E , S CAS E

G! RGOYLE,

B R— FR M T M ENTRAN CE T O FALMO! TH HAR O! O S . AWES WO RKS REF ERRED T O .

’ ’ Boase and Courtn e s Bi li oth eca Com u T h e Kin s Coll ection ofMa s m in S y b g p , g ,

4 &c. i n is v ol . 1 . A to O. 187 . b e a , ’ ’ T h e Kin s am hl i of ornwall 1 5 9. ets. Borlase s Antiquit es C , 7 g P p

’ ’ le ornwall llus a e s Th e arochi al Britton an d Bray y s C I L k , P Hi story of Com

trated 18 32 . wall 186 , . 8 , &c . ’ ur e ra e and Baroneta e 1873. B k s Pee g g , an s own e MS S L d d . ’ n s Di r e it . 1828 . ’ Burto a , y d elan s C nea autio 165 8 L d yg C , . ’ Calam s N onconformists Memori al e it . y , d l ’ e an s tin erar Ox f. 1 45 L d I y, 7 .

1862 . ’ son s a na ri 8 - ’ L B ttani ca vol . 3 1 06 22 y M g , , n s Bri i i son 1 72 . Camde tann a, by G b , 7 ’ ’ ar h am s i e of ai r ax 8 0 M k L f F f , 1 7 . s ur ve of ornwall e it. 18 11. Carew S y C , d ’ Memoirs of hili el vin i - v or of h e Re elli on , L eut Go . of Claren don s Hist y t b , P p M

x f 1849 . en enn is O . P d ,

’ l aren on tate a ers Ox f. 1767 . C d S P p , Murray s Hand Book of Devon and Com

C State a ers Cal en dars. wall . l aren don P p ,

N ews a ers ofth e ear 1646. Cottonian MS S . p p y

’ ’ ron e s Histor 185 8 . or en s eculum Britanniae ars 1 2 8 F d y, N d Sp P . 7 . ’ entleman s Ma az in e. G g N otes an d Queri es.

’ r ’ il ert s arochial Histor of o nwall, Polwh ele e Histor of C rn all 18 o w . 1 G b P y C y 6.

1838 . ’ Pr ce s Arch aeolo ist Cornu -Britannia y g , ’ ni l Gra ton s Ch ro c es. 1 f 790. ’ rose sAn ti uiti es ofEn lan an d Wales ’ G q g d , Pr ce s M y S S .

1787 . ’ sh worth s Hi tori cal oll tion Ru s C ec s. ’ Hals arochi al Histor of ornwall Part P y C , ’ S ri e s An lia. Be di vi va 164 . gg g , 7 II p . tate Pa ers Domesti c eries ’ S p , S Hals Parochial Histor of ornwall in y C , ’ State a ers mestic Series alen ars , Do , C . il rt s is P p d G be H tory . ’ tate Pa ers reasur eries Calen ars Hitch ins Hi stor of ornwall rew S p , T y S , d y C , by D , ’ 1824. Stricklan d s Li ves ofth e Q ueens of Eu ’ H li ah h 1 8 lan . o n ed s C roni cles, 5 7 . g d ’ ournals of h e House of omm n T onkin s arochial Histor of ornwall J t C o s. P y C ,

J urnals f o se of or s o o th e H u L d . ’ Whita er s Parochi al Histor f m Journal ofth e Royal Instituti on of Com k y o Co ’ wall . wal in il er His r l . , G b t s to y O N T N T T A BLE O F C E S .

PEN D EN N IS CASTLE . I CHAPTER .

Ori fn e v arious eriv ations gin o am , d Pen dennis a peninsula Early fort iﬁcations ofth e promon tory of Pen den ni s

' A nav al engagement between Ih ‘su eh an d Spani ards m Falmouth harbour about 15 37

Bad animus offoreign powers against Englan d at th e same period

- Hen V II atteries an d w ro In 15 7 9 29 31 . I loc h ouses ere erecte to tect 3 ( , ) b b k d p Falmouth an d oth er

In 1 38 th e ol est ex istin forti ﬁcati on of en enn is th e loc h ouse as erecte 5 , d g P d ( b k ) w d

In 1 th e castle was or ere to be erec 5 39, d d ted

Between 1542 an d 15 44 it was e u n an d ﬁnish ed , b g

' i f Hen VIII s vi si T h e tradit on o King . t Descripti on ofth e castle and fortiﬁcati on s

’ elan s atin v erse an d an En lish verse translation ofit L d L , g Can n on and ammuniti on m th e l 6th century

P E CHA T R II .

T h e site was e h i rew amil th e Crown till 1 95 h ld oft e Kill g f y by , 7

oh n Killi rew ca tain or ov ernor 15 44 J g , p g ,

5 m Bu oc h urch H s death 1 6 . nscri tion i , 7 I p d k C

ir oh n Killi rew ca tain 1567 S J g , p , "

' In 1569 h e 1s descri e as ca ain of almouth alias en ennis castle , b d pt F , P d He stays Fren ch vessels tu ’ 4 T h e Earl of Bedford s accoun t ofth e castle, 15 7

’ r a 1 4 nscri tion at u oc Sir J Killig ew s de th , 58 . I p B d k

Joh n Killi rew ca tain 15 84 g , p , He is n ot named in th e list ofcaptains by any Cornish historian f r e n ce of th e castle Auth ority given to him to muster certain parish es o d fe , 15 85 x a le tent T b qf Con s.

he ni sh loa i a el T Sp a F t ng B b ,

r es be constructe Ba ycad to d,

’ ive th ereto and to th e state ofth e orts i n orn wall Baskerville s letter relat , p C

15 93, an d 15 95

’ lli s e i i s e airin and orti in th e castle an d for Joh n Ki grew p t t on a to r p g f fy g , m re alrea allowe to th e castle its su l with men uns & 10 en a . pp y , g , c. dy d

He r e uires 6 m n an d un s 81 0. Ma es a li eral Offer 15 95 q 0 e , 7 g , k b ,

His urth er etition 15 6 f p , 9 ’ n i m 1 96 T h e ca tai s ees 103. er e 5 p f , p d ,

’ i r an cis d l hin s timate ofth e castle 15 97 S Fr Go o p es ,

S ir ich olas ar er ca tain 15 97 N P k , p .

' He 13 empowered to ex ercise the ch arge of captain by deputy in case of n ecessit y,

Nich olas Burton his deputy " ’ ' m 13 in ro ress. His co S i r N . Parker s account ofth e forti fyin g which p g lain t n o le or nan ce 15 98 p t h at h e h as o ly one piece f serviceab d , ’ T h e uil er s accoun 1 b d t, 5 98

’ Norden s account

5 men allowe to h e h eir wa es d a da 15 98 0 d t fort . T g 8 y,

Ordnan ce sen t to th e or un e 15 99 f t, J h e ront Com lain t ofS it N . ar er th at h e h as recei ve but 4 ieces for t p P k , d p f M wes castle of th e or i d a or n ance in S t . f t, wh ch requi res 12 : an th t d a

u r n e to en ennis Au . 15 99 o ght to be t a sf red P d , g ” ﬁcer Au 15 e h m d n e o . 99 H as 45 en an ot on , g

’ Hals s account ofth e orti in munif in and f fy g, y g, ’ Carew m of h rrison 1602 s state ent t e ga ,

’ arew s eulo of ir N ar er C gy S . P k “ ' ir r er 8 i ntimac with a ane Killi rew S N . Pa k y L dy J g

’ T h e M ayor s cup ’ i u S ir N . ar er d 6 . nscri t on at oc P k s eath , 1 03 I p B d k

Joh n ar er ca tain or ee er 1603 P k , p k p , . He i s n ot named i n th e list ofca ptain s by an y cornish hi storian

S ir oh n ar er ca tain or ee er 160 J P k , p k p , 7 He 1s n ot n amed 1n th e list ofcaptains by an y Cornish histori an S ir Nich olas Hals or Halse said to h ave been governor in 161 3 Probably h e was lieutenant-govem or

' l av u s le Sir N . Ha s f o rs th e pro] ect ofbuildin g a n ew town (afterwar d cal d almouth at S mithike re resentin h ow it woul be a van ta eous to F ) , , p g d d g th e castle of en ennis 16 3 P d , 1

Sir Ro ert Killi rew ca 1614 b g , ptain ,

He 1s not named m th e list ofcaptai nsby any Cornish historian " Distress ofthe soldiers ofPen denni s castle wh o h av e been with out pay for 2 0 mon th s h eir e ition 162 5 . T p t , , " Anoth er petiti on ofth e distressed soldiers (50 men ) 162 5 ’ a t . oh n Bon h s m laint ofth e un rovi e sta f e le 1n C p J yt on co p p d d te o th cast , w le w 162 6 t o tters to oc. n a . S Co y ,

a t oh n Bon h no ir N als 1s e ut ca tain of en ennis C p . J yt on (and t S H ) d p y p P d ca stle 1n 162 6 T h e statements of and Tonkin

’ S i r R Ki111 re s i a su l for th e castle n ti ns 1n th e . ig w petit on for pp y a d altera o forti ﬁca tions an for for th e arrison of5 0 men wh h av e een all ; d pay g , o b but starvi n 1 26 g, 6 ’ S ir John Killigrew s attemptto get Bonyth on removed from th e deputy ca tainshi A ril and Ma 162 p p, p y, 6 "

’ n th h l N ov 162 6 Bo on s urt er etters to $00 . onwa Oct . . ) f C y, ’ S ir R Killi rew s urth er eti i on 162 . g f p t , 7

Warrant to add 5 0 more men for e ence of th e castle 162 d f , 7

Commen cement of th e re airs and alterations ofth e fortiﬁca tions 162 p , 7 It 1s conj ectured th at th e distressed soldiers received th eir pay at about this ti me

me ir Ro er re ointl with his son Sir William Killi rew T h e sa S b t t g w, j y , g , ca tain 1628 p , Th ey are n ot named 111 th e l1st of captains by any Cornish historian

Th e ran t to th em ofth e ca tainsh i with ees for th em and th e arrison g p p , f , g

of 100 sol i ers and 401. er ann . for re aration ofth e ort d , p p f

Joh n T resah ar lieutenant- overn or in 162 8 com lains th at th e li eutenant , g , , p w summons a tain s ofshi s to th at castle — at S t . Ma es c p p 25 26 Stren gth ofth e garrison at a general muster 2 6 ’ ir W K lli rew s com laint th at for th e last 2 ears shi s h ave een S . i g p , y p b a an d uesti one at t a wes castle an d thi sh ad een accustome st yed q d S . M , b d ne a en ennis castle onl 1630 to be do t P d y,

er oth si es h av e een h ear it 13 or ered th at en ennis 18 to call to Aft b d b d, d , P d

i h h or on th e west si e an d S t . Mawes th ose wh ich accoun t sh ps whic anc d , , Bla c Rock 1631 an ch or n th e east si e ofth e . o d , k ,

’ i illi r s e ition to th e in for tha t orcier to he sta e 1631 r W. S K g ew p t k g y d ,

’ T h e kin ur osin to h ear th e diﬁerenoes himse1f directs th e or er to g, p p g , d be sta e i n th e meantime 1631 —2 y d , 7

Red ucti h rri n rom 100 to 50 men 1632 2 7 on oft e ga so f ,

’ i Killi rew s rotestation as this 1632 2 7 S r R. g p , ’ Lord Arundel ofWardout s represen tati on ofth e ill repair and th e impor

tan ce ofth e castle, 1634 i 1633 eath of ir Ro ert Kill rew N ov . D S b g , . .

ir Will iam Killi rew alon e ca tain 1633 S g , p , urr f h e in hi ir W Killi r w A ril 1635 S en der o t capta s p by S . g e , p , x ii Ta ble o Comen“ f .

P 111 CHA TER .

S ir i ch olas lann i n ov r N S g, g erno , 1635

oh n T resah ar lieutenant- overnor J , g

e i n in truc S ir N S lannin men Th k g s ts . g to take and cannon from Pen dennis on a secret ex e ition to u m erlan 16 9 p d C b d, 3

m n h vil w r 6 12 Commen ce e t of t e ci a , 1

Petiti on of Cornwall for repair of th e castle

N lanni n slai n at th e attle of ristol 1643 S ir . S g b B ,

h n Arun el ov em or 1643 Jo d , g . “ h n f r h Ki n Old il ur J o o t e g. T b y

- Col T re1n a n e or Rich ar Ar un el li eut. overn or . y , d d g

’ n r ir W Killi rew h v T h e i s lette to S . t e ormer o ernor romisi n for k g g , f g , p g ’ 01 Ar ndel s son Rich ar th e rev ersion of th e overnmen a ter his 0 . u t , d, , g f 64 an ath er 1 3 J . f . , Col Arun del h a rbours Q ueen Hen rietta Maria in Pendennis castle about th e 4th Jul 1644 y,

w er su li rom e ca stl e for th e attle of roa oa 16 44 Po d pp ed f th b B d k,

u e of Hamilton a rison er in th e castle 1644-5 D k p , .

' S ir E H e or Cl aren on sen t to th e ca stle to ave th e ri ate th ere 1n . yd (L d d ) h f g

rea i n ess for th e rin ce 1645 Au . d p , , g

or orwich sues for th e ov ern orsh i 1645 Oct L d N g p, , . Prin ce Ch arles di rects th e castle to be prepared for his abode there i n the r 64 winte , 1 5 , Oct .

He or ers an a ition to th e arrison 16 45 N ov d dd g , , .

Th e removal of th e uke of Hamilton r m e c 64 v o th astle 1 N o . D 5 , f , T h e prin ce is troubled by th e governor bein g misinformed th at th e prince i nten s to dis lace h im in avour of or Ho ton 1645 N ov d p , f L d p , , .

Col Pickeri n e 1s b Cromwell esi re to h onour l in . be a terre accor g y d d b y d , ding .

to on e auth orit i n Pen enni s 1645 D ec. But thi s must be an error y, d , , .

en ennis is eclare to b vi ctuall e f r 646 e o a ear 1 Jan . P d d d d y , ,

rin ce harles re airs th ith er a out 16 Feb 16 46 P C p , b ., "

He h ears ofa esi n to seiz e his erson and h is ver serv an d g p , y ts are suspected ’ ” T h e kin g s room

He re oses to erect a ch a el 1n th e castle 16 16 Feb p p p , , . He m e ar s rom en en ni s 2 Mar . 1646 b k f P d , , A con temporary n ewspaper accoun t i or He ton sen s h is infantr an d some ammunit on to en enn is an d S L d p d y P d t . ’ Micha el ount 1 46 Mar s M , 6 , “

n t Ta ble of Co ten s.

D irections for relie of th e castle 2 1 Ma f , y ' ‘ ’ Col l rema n e s esca e . y p

A sh i with relie for th e castl e ca ture 12 une p f p d, J

' l h ose in th e castle su ose to roo in con se uen ce 15 un e pp d d p q , J

etter rom th e castle to th e ri nce sa i n th e must if n otreli eved L f p , y g y , , surren er i n 3 wee s 2 un e d k , 7 J

‘ ' Soldi ers run out of th e castle ail an d sa th e same thin 30 June d y, y g,

Ho es of th e enem 30 un e p y, J

A sall oats for etch in in relie a out 2 5 ul y by b f g f, b J y

Shi s with reli ef sta e contrar win ds a out 15 Jul p y d by y , b y

N ews sen t a sh a110 to th e rince a out 2 6 Jul by p p . b y

' Ofﬁcers rej ect ov ertures made to th em to quit th e castle for th e serv ice of th e ki n g of S pain T wo h un dred great sh ot ﬁred from th e castle in th ree days

T wo h allo s in s ite of Ca t . Ba tten rin relie to th e castle but th e s p , p p , b g f , reli e little an d th e ov ernor writes to Col F ortescue an d ta es t wo f , g . , k

a s time to consi er wh eth er h e will treat 2 Au . d y d . g Order for killi n g h orses for provisions for th e garrison

i tr eat 1 A h e v rn or e ns to 0 u . T go e b g , g

‘

He rea s oﬂ 12 Au . b k , g

v low u th e castle and all u on th e en em ifh on ourable T h e resol e to b p f p y, sh oul be re use 5 2 terms d f d .

v r ain e in s to reat 14 Au . 5 2 T h e go erno ag b g t , g

C i les a ree 15 Au . 5 2 h ief art c g d . g

l a ree 16 Au . 5 2 Arti cles al g d. g

T h e articles 5 3- 4-5 - 6 - 7

c T h fﬁ ers T h e u f en ennis. T h e ordn an ce & . e o c . T h e marching o t o P d , ’ — l T h e lot. Ca t . Batten s accoun t 5 7 8 women an d ch i ren . si ck . T h e d p ( p )

ere 5 8 Wh at vessels &c. were surren , , d d

’ e lot th e surren er an d th e rovisions in th e Haslock s letter as to th p , d , p ca stle

T h e number an d quality of th e garrison

rs o th e surren er 2 1 Au . Parliamen t h as lette as t d , g

’ Lord Claren don s eulogy Th at of Hals s and a rov es of Col ortescue to be T h e h ouse of commons nomin ate pp . F

ov ernor 2 5 Au . g , g wh u h t th e n ews T h e h ouse orders payment of £60 to th e messengers o bro g

f th e surren er 2 5 Au . o d , g

s iv in or ere 5 n d 28Au A f u li c th an 2 a ” day o p b k g g d d, g

r scue overnor 1647 Ri ch ard Fo te , g , a ble ontmfs T qf C .

l C l rtescue to be overn or 12 Mar. 1647 T h e h ou se of commons al ows o . Fo g . ,

r Har res Waller ov ern or 1648 S i d , g , T h e h ouse of commons orders th e castl e to be deli v ered up to S ir Hardres Waller and th e l ords a ree 17 A ri 1648 , g , p l,

H r am nk hi s ch a lain A memorial of en y Fl a , p S h rubsall lieut - governor

s ruc on hi m of a ruine coll e e Alleged de t ti by d g .

& sol iers r m h All e e in ur of th e lo an stone c. o t e castle g d j y gg , , by d f

A ﬁ h t close to th e castle etween or Ho ton u on h is lan di n to g . , b L d p , p g visi n and th e arliamen t orces A ril 1649 obtai n pro o , p f , p ,

T co mo consi ers a out conﬁrmin th e arti cles of surren er h e h ouse of m ns d b g d , a 6 0 2 8 M n , 1 5

T h ouse ers each of th e our oot com ani es at th e castle to be c m e h ord f f p , o M m er of 60. 10 a pleted to th e nu b y,

Willia m e risoner in th e castle 165 2 Prynn a p ,

His account of it

Ch aracter of S ir Hardres Wall er

a Joh n Fox overnor 165 8 t . C p , g ,

- Ro ert overn or 6 Au . 165 8 b g , g , ’ Lyson s account of th e gov ernorship

A letter rom th e ov ernor is rea 111 th e h ouse of common s and re err f g d , f ed to th e coun cil of state

001. An th on Rowse vern or 165 9 y , go ,

T h e h ouse of commons a rov es of him to be ov ernor 13 Feb 165 9 pp ‘ g , . , He is not n amed by Cornish h istorians in th e list of gov ernors of Pen dennis

T h e n oti ce resuma l of him Hals and its inaccuracies (p b y) by , P IV CHA TER . S ir eter Ki lli rew overn or 1 P g , g , 660

His i n terest in th e site of th e castle

’ T h e town at S mith icke name Falm uth 1660 and ma e a cor ra d o , , d po te n wi sa vi n ri h of S ir P Kil li re 1 1 tow th a of th e ts . w 6 , g g g , 6

Fiv e oot c m ani es to be continue m th e castle un er comman f f o p d , d d o 001. Ri ch ar Arun el 1660 ? d d ,

Re ucti on of two of th e ﬁv e com ani es or ere Jan 1 1 d p d d, . 66

ro a l o Ri ch Ar un el as e ut P b b y C l . . d w d p y

etiti on of ionel Gatford D . D. late ch a lain ofth e castle Au 66 P L , , p , g. 1 1

Warrant for 001. Harve to be sent rison er to th e castle Oct 16 y p . . 61

A etition of one wh o serve th e i n whil e h e was at th e castle 16 p d k g , 62

Col Ri ch a r a terwar s Rich ar or Arun el overnor 662 d, f d d L d d , g , 1

Warrant to a hi m £2 000 for a men t of th e arrison ul 16 p y p y g , J y, 62 .

1 3 d. month l h f e h £37 7 0 . 8 to be t e a o th t ree com ani es in th y, y p e garrison

n d th ir ﬂi rs Au . 1 2 a e o ce 66 .p , g x i able o anten r v T f C f .

- ol 1ieut . overnor 663 C . Legg, g , 1

143 to be ai him for ammuniti on and rovision for th e castle 1663 £ 1 p d p ,

S ir ich olas S lann in to h ave th e otﬁce of ov ern or in rev ersi on a ter Col N g g f . Arun el 1664 d ,

47 ieces of sn ern umerar or n an ce unmounte remai nin in th e castle p p y d d, g , 4 to be sent to th e tower, 166

ari sh of almouth orm en nn is re as h i P F f ed . P de tai n ed a (detac ed) port on of u oc arish 1664 B d k p , . .

v or Ri h rd cre r n 5 T h e o ern . c a 1s ated o Aru el 16 g , Col , L d d , 6

He 1s startle a ro osition to sen 100 men oﬂi cered to l mou hi s d by p p d , , P y th,

arrison ei n onl 200 N ov . 1665 g b g y ,

John Wil man to be im rison e i n th e castle d p d ,

T h e wor s to be re ai re and fortiﬁed th e arrison to be vi ctuall e fo 2 k p d , g d r months and th e allotte n um er of sol iers to be ﬁlled u th ere ein , d b d p, b g a reh ensi on of 1m as1 n 1666 pp o ,

A M1 . Desborou h im ri sone 3 mon th s 1 n th e castle mistak for M or g p d , by e aj eneral D esb r u h 1666 G o o g ,

i li u - verno in 1 66 S r John Stevens probably e t . go r 6

e of on on Oath s of alle ian ce an d su remac to be en h T h e ﬁr L d . g p y tak by t e man ath oli c re u e 66 arrison . Onl on e a Ro se D c. 16 g y , C , f d

r h n l man t libe ct 1 6 T h e ov rn is to set Jo Wi a rt O . 6 7 g e o d y .

h e war with Hollan ein at an end th e sol iers in th e castle ex ce t 60 T d b g d , p , are dis an e b d d,

Joh n or Arun el overnor 1667 L d d . g ,

’ ’ Lyson s account ofth e govern orshi p from 1660 to th e Earl of Bath s time ’ ’ Hals account ofth e governorship from 1647 to th e Earl ofBath s ti me

oh n ren ville ar of th overn r about 16 0 J G E l Ba , g o , 7

’ Ann e om ro s etiti on 1 1 P e y p , 67

’ ’ Si r eter Killi rew s vi olent ta i n of 2 1 rom th e in s coll ector for P g k g £ 0 f k g . re air ofth e castl e and conﬁn emen t ofth e coll ector i n th e castle p , ,

oh n Waddon e ut overnor J , d p y g . ’ T h e earl s n egotiations for deliv erin g up the castle to th e prin ce of Oran ge; th e earl remain ov ern or 16 9 to g , 8

Ri ch ar revani on ov ernor 16 7 d T , g , 9 Hals says h e was gov ernor

T he castl e struc li htnin 1 1 k by g g, 7 7

e f ov ernor 1 s of th e lieut- vernor and of th e F es o th e g 5 . go nn 1 19 gu ers. 7

i - lonel Arth ur Owen overn r a out 1 35 L eut Co , g o , b 7

- - u ol. ich ar Bowles li eut ov ernor rom 1 58 to 17 69 Li e t C R d , g , f 7

illiam wcet t lieut- overnor rom 1769 . W a Col F , g , f ’ e v ea h 1 4 T h go ernor s d t , 77 fents x z m Ta ble of Co n .

- ucler ov ernor 1 4 Lieut Colonel Ch arles Bea k , g , 77

awcett still lieut- ov ern or Col . F g

’ ov ernor s death 177 5 Th e g ,

- o r Ro inson overnor 1775 Lieut Gen eral R be t b , g , Gross n ames him as gov ern or

- Col Fawcett still li eut- govern or till about 17 76

e m ton P l li eut- ov ernor rom 17 7 6 Maj or N w g oo , g , f

rtress re aire a out T h e fo p d, b

- Fees ofgov ernor an d lieut- govem or in 1787 ’ overn or s eath 1793 Th e g d ,

li x Buc le ov ernor Gen eral Fe k y, g , Lyson an d Drew name him as gov ernor Major Pool still li eut-g-ov ernet

urch as e crown 1 9 Pen dennis lands p ed by th , 7 5

ua atter an d Half Moon at er a e a out 1 95 C rab Q y B y B t y dd d, b 7

e li - - v ' i Ma or ool r si ne th e ent . o eanorsh 179 j P g d g p, 7

hili Melvi ll lieut- -ovemor rom 1 a . 97 C pt P p , g , f 7 Little dwellin gs and ardens made b th e soldi ers on th e south west of th e

castle en coura e i Ca t . Mel , g d y p

risoners in th e castle an o ect ofhi s care French p , bj ”

A memorial ofhi m rew , by D

His eath 18 11 . nscri ti on in almouth d , I p F

a ames onsi ine li eut- 'oven or 181 1—18 14 C pt . J C d , g ,

- - i eut Col. William enwic li eut overnor rom 1 14 L F k, g , f 8 ’ h vernor s eath 1 2 3 T e go d , 8

ir . un vernor 1 2 Gen eral S M H ter, go , 8 3

- - i t ol . en wi c still li eut oven r ill 18 2 L eu C F k, g o , t 8

’ e v ernor s ointmen ov ern rshi of i lin castle 1 2 Th go app t to th e g o p St r g , 83

r aul An erson overn r 1 32 Gen e al P d , g o , 8

- - revet ieut Col . o tus ra lieut ovemor rom 18 2 ill hi s ea h 8 6 B L L f G y, g , f 3 t d t , 1 3 T h e oﬁoe th ereupon abolish ed

T h e ov ernor a ointe colon el ofth e 78th Re . of oot 18 7 g pp d g f , 3 T h e oﬁee ofgovemer th ereu pon aboli sh ed

T M W S . E T L A S CAS E. P 1 CHA TER . Ori in of na me Diﬂ rent eri va ti g . e d ons Varia tions u pon th e na me

Connection of th e name with that of S t . Male T e ntents x w u a bl of Co .

’ T h e sai n t s residen ce at both places in th e 6th cent ury

D f uil in 1 5 42 or a little ea rlier a te o b d g, ,

Its cost 5 0001.

In scriptions Description of th e buildi ng

’ i n f n i Th e tradi t o o Ki ng He . VIII s v is t

’ Lelan d s

CHAPTER II .

i l v a i ee rn r 4 M chae n ca ta n, k er, or ove o , 1 5 4 Vy y , p p g mi i i i h Hals was s n formed about S ir R. Gre ce be ng t e ﬁrst ca pta in

T h e site an d th e overnmen t of th e castle iv en to ich ael an g g M Vy vy , by Ki ng Henry VIII

T h e castle stren th en e and enla r e with two barba oa n s a ut 1 5 50 g d g d , bo

ea th of ichael an D M Vyvy , 1 5 61

Han ni al v an ca tai n or ee r 1 b Vy y , p k pe , 65 1

Ah estimat e ma e of or nan for th e s l 1 5 d d ce ca t e, 77

Hannibal v an insists u n ha vin a etter su l f ordnan Vy y po g b pp y o ce, M "

a l mi - n viz . wh o e cul verin 4 e ulveri s 3 sa ers &o. 1 , d c , k , , 5 95 m 6 Hi s ees 105 . er ie 1 5 f , p d , 9

’ w e sta men f h e arri n 02 Care te t o t g so , 16

’ is n ti of as r ivian 1 02 H o ce M te V , 6

ir ra n i v an ta in 160 S F c s Vy y , cap , 8 T he gran t to him of th e ofﬁce

Th e ex ense of re a i rin the castle estima te S ir Wm ol hi n p p g d by . God p

and oth ers, 1609

mm r 00 n Commi ssioners reco end fo 7 1. to be gra ted for fort iﬁcation of the castle an d 10 ieces of rdn a nce to be a llowe to i t 1 2 3 ; p o d , 6

eir escri tion of th e ca stle as st ron &o. b ut o erto wi th h i h Th d p , g, , v pped g n 162 3 grou d,

f r a i A warrant iven to S ir ran is o 2 1. for re rs an d r i n g F c 5 8 p p ov sio s,

H nn i a l Boni th on li eutena n t vern or in 1630 a b , g o . ’ Wm Ki lli rew ca tain f en en ni s a tle m l in i . o c s co a s of B n th n S ir g , p P d , p o o s

i n and uestioni n hi s a t S t . a w 1 0 ta s e . s y g q g p M s, 63 T h e certiﬁca te of the Trini ty House as to the con sequence or use of th e

castle, 1 631

iﬁ of th e borou h of S t . awes th at th e sta in and Cert ca tes g M , 6m , y g i n in f hi at the castle has n lon a ustome 1 631 quest o g o s ps , bee g cc d,

’ nith n s eti tion to th e A miralt setti n orth th e chie oin ts Bo o p d y, g f f p deservi n consi eration touchi n h diﬁ n ween th e castles g d , g t e ere ce bet , - - Feb . 87 8 9 90 T le Confmts x ix ab of .

A ter th e Admiralt h ave h eard oth si es th e order tha t en nnis is f y b d , y , P de ll t n sh i s wh ich an ch or on the west si and e to o accou t e t . a w s ca p d , S M th hi h an o on th e east si e of th e Bl Ma ose w c h r c Rock . 1 1 c d , a k y, 68

S ir Wm. Killi rew of en enn is eti tion fo tha t or er g , P d , p s r d to be stayed,

th e difl eren ces hi msel an d irect th i f Th e king will h ear f, d s e ex ecut on o h a ed i n e mean time Jul 8 1 t e order to he st y t h , y, 16 T h e Star Ch amber sen tences S ir Franci s Vyvyan to be committed to th e leet a a fine of 2 0001 and to be remove rom hi fli e f F , to p y , d f s o c o i n hi m to h a ve i tai n f S t . Mawes eclar ract sed r ain d ca p o , d g p ce t e

ce tions in re erence to h is 06109 Nov . 1632 p f .

His ﬁn e of 2 000 . i res ite Feb . 1688 1 s p d,

CHAPTER 111 . S ir Robert le r s tain 1682 G y , cap ,

h n a h im as ca tain wh i h h e answers A ril 1 C a ges made gainst p , c , p , 888

i ur li eu nant f th le He a ppo nts John Stan b y te o e cast ,

T h A i him an d a in t a t . Bonith on to in e dm ralty deprive , ppo C p be cont ued

in th e oﬁoe, 1684 .

h estima e Commi ssioners for survey of t e castle, te th cost of necessary - r airs a 4 Au . 1684 ep t 58 1. g

' l 111 h l u 1 Th ere were a master gunn er and 12 so diers t e cast e, A g. 68 4

n 2 r l m ees for th orter and un er 1 d . and ve s di er . r i e F e p g , e y o 8d pe d

Th oma s oward Earl of Arun el and urre in 1 H , d S y, ca pta , 685

He is not na med as governor by Cornish historian s

anni al Bouith n still lieutenant of th e tle H b o cas ,

A re rt on the castle. ees for th e a tain 8a th e lieu enan t 1 po F c p , , t , 8d ° m and l i r . 1 i e 1 so d e s, 8d pe d , 886

i i ha r in Bonith on with le n di ﬂe ti h Depos t ons c g g embez z me t, sa o on to t e '

m use . e t . k gs ca , &c , S p

’ i B ni h on s urr n er f th e tle to S ir h os ai Major Hann bd o t s e d o cas T . F rfax .

His rela tion that the reputation of th e trea ty of T ressilian Bridge had ro uced a surren er of th e cast le wh erein were oun 18 uns p d d , f d g ,

h n tem eo un t r rass ann n An ot er co poran us acco . Two g eat b c o found i n

’ Am udel s in ita ion to a or Boni h n Col . v t M j t o

- l nel Keke i h a tain 1 Lieutena n t Co o w c , c p , 646

etiti f r a f w more ldi ers t here in nl unner Hi s p on o e so , be g o y 1 g , and 12 x a o ntents x T ble f Co .

li m n t of i n f r an d Esta sh e th e arr so . ees r vern o e b g F o go , d puty m 2 6 a m . 1 64 ov e or an d 00 soldi ers e ch 8d er i e &c &c . g , . p d , , ,

8 1. a llowe f r i 66 9 d o repa rs, 1 4

War ra nt for a ran t to iel i vian in re rsi on a ter S i r Ri h ard h g V V , ve f c , of t e oth ee of ta in 1 66 ca p , 5

ea th f i i ha D o S r R c rd, Oct . 1 665

S i r V el v an a ta in 6 y Vy y , c p , 1 65

Account of th e sale him f h e l an h n Ea l f a by o t cast e l ds, to Jo r o B th

ea th of S ir V el D y , 1696

S i r Jose h T redenh am p , captain , 1696

Th e trans er to him of th e tle lan ds f cas ,

Mr . Bo w n h i sca e , s dep uty S ir Joseph di splaced m 1697

T h e Ri h t Hon oura le H h Bo wen a terwa is un t lmou th ca tain sca g b g , f rd s V co Fa , p , 1 697 u

S ir Jose h T redenha m ra e a ment of th learin s due to h im l p p y d p y e c g se f, i la te de ut and unn rs an d men wa to be ma e 1 69 h s p y, g e , pay t s d , 8

’ How th e castle was armed ees of a tai n de ut an d un n ers Hals . F c p , p y g ( un 1 1 acco t) , 7 9

e a tain ma i n th 1 2 0 Th c p de V scount M o , 7

Hi ea h 1 4 s d t , 78

a or de Be en ca ta in 1 M j , p , 784

A u t eneral Sci io Dur a tain abo 40 dj tan G p oure, c p , ut 17

ea th 1 45 . nscri ti n in We mi n r A e His d , 7 I p o st ste bb y

ieutenan t en eral Alex an er Duroure a tai n 4 L G d , c p , 17 5

Hi ea h 1 i s t 65 . nscri t on in Westmi nster A d , 7 I p bbey

ieutenan t en eral S ir R. Pi ot Bar t ca tain L G g , . , p , 17 65

Hi s ea th 1 6 d , 79

Colonel E ward orrison a ta in 1 d M , c p , 7 96

Hi s a oin tmen t to he ov ernor of Ch es r 1 pp g te , 796

i l ll ir e Marsha S Geor e u en t a rt . a ta in 1 6 F d g N g , B , c p , 7 9 Wh o were th e owners of th e castle lan ds in 1814

Ma or Aloes e ut rn r 12 — j , d p y gove o , 18 1815

- — ieut . C ne raham e u t overn or 1815 182 8 L olo l G , d p y g ,

a or Gen eral S i r Alex an er Cameron e t rn r —1 M j d , d pu y gove o , 182 8 842

T h e oﬁce a bolish e 1 d, 842

eath of th e a in D c pta , 1849

T h e oﬂi ce aboli sh ed, 1849 Th e modern system

P endennis.

’ ’ 1 M a n s Cast it s r t s and si n iﬁes t at it is th e [was or ride le viz . th e n B i i h, g h ] , , Ki g ’ l if th e tru ame th r f P en ti um“ f nwa . t rw s or Earl o Cor s O he i e, e N e eo be ’ ” a tl it i niﬁes at it is th e head or d zze Fort or rtr ss Castle. re C s e, sg th f Fo e The

l r h l i P ndin n ar s and r a t are t rs in rnwal . al a e as S t. s so e Ive , p ob b y he e o e Co

m n f lm n r t r o n nn s is a st a slan . elan sa s vol. The p o o o y Pe de i o i d L d y ( 3, f l I O I i l i o . ) t s a Mi e n Cumpace by th e Cumpace and is almost environid

i i h e n i l h w t the . and w r t no t r u s so ow n ma i h Se he e s t, G o d , a d t e Cut to be de ” “ ’ ” l tl n l l so t at it w r insulati A d a a n fo . Pmd zna s lm t an s . i e h e e d. g i ( a os i e “ r Norden (p. desc ibes it as a peninsula lying poyntinge into th e sea at ” e m uth of alm ut av n and a s It ath n as it s m t an y o F o h H e 5 dd , h be e, ee e h, Ilande ; in th e whole prouince no Iland comparable th e forme whereof may be thus described And then upon th e same page he gives us a ground ” lan of Pendenis Ila nde sa n It is a u 1 m le in c rcu t. p , yi g, bo e % y i i

Th ere is no evidence to sh ow at what period th e noble promontory of Pen

nn s was first fortified but at all n fr m th t m w n it wa fir de i , eve ts o e i e he s st

nam n nn s or Pendinas it d u tl ss was the s t of a h ll- f rt uil ed Pe de i , , o b e , i e i o , b t,

rha s th e r -A u tan an n ad r in rest r c t m at it wa pe p , by Ibe o q i i i v e s p hi o i i es. Th s h m ccu t e ans s m n arl c r n. rl a r m o pied by Ro ee s e y e tai Bo ase s ys (p. F o ’ th e s tuat n ofBendinas—m r a anta usl sh a d f r f nc and uar i io o e dv geo y p o de e e, g d

’ ’ ’ of a n l ar ur call d t l m Ca uoms I l i ob e H bo ( by P o e y, shou d guess t ” c ul n r sca e th e n t c and use of h e man o d eve e p o i e t Ro s.

In the ar 80 A D th e an s cam nt rn all an r u ye 6, , D e e i o Co w d b o ght a ﬂeet

' er th e nvi n f the rn s . ll acc r n t rl t at tat o t o as . h e i io Co i h S i , o di g Bo e (p ’ t inter d not r in r ta n t ll the ar 8 is ar cularl ta hey w he e B i i , i ye 5 4, as p ti y ken

h r a I m it r c m to r turn n tic of t e h st ns. t s s was t ust r ar o e by i o i ee , hei o e eve y ye

“ r own c untr t r to carr 08 t r s l to i t t r w s and to thei o y, ei he y hei poi , v si hei ive

ch il r n to r cru t th r f rc s or to r a r t r s s w c c ul no so d e , e i ei o e , ep i hei hip , hi h o d t be

’ r l in f ll n or so s cu att n to a. r n m w o and n s c un r . s e do e, e e y e ded , eig , e e y o t y Thi ﬁ'eq uent sailing to and fro brought them acquainted with all the secure landing

lac s on th e coast w r ifth e w n w ul not rm t m t lan in n p e , he e, i ds o d pe it he o d o e

lac t s n n w w r in s m t r ad ac n cr t m t s l r p e, hey oo k e he e, o e o he j e t eek, hey igh he te

t r h s and s ar m n r n hei s ip , di b k their e with mo e safety and convenie cy if ‘ ' r t Ea ly ﬁbrtzj im zom.

’ t c ul not s cur l ut on sh r a r t num r in ne lac tis natural hey o d e e y p o e g ea be o p e, to ma n t at th w ul d nt r es an lan as n ar one to th e i gi e h ey o d divi e i o pa ti , d d e

t r as ss l t s th e man lan n lac s so v r l ttl istant fr m ac o he po ib e hi , y di g p e e y i e d o e h

’ ’ t r r un th e x tr m t of rnwall call d th e an s End a un antl o he o d e e i y Co ( L d ) , do b d y t st f as th e an s w r so fr u ntl l to lan and m ar a a n e i y D e e e eq e y ob iged d, e b k g i , an t r t in ccurs to v r one wh o w ll c ns r t r w rks for w r s are o he h g o e e y i o ide hei o , ( o k records and oftentiines th e only remaining proofs and grounds of history) and

’ tis t s that not car n as l to u an lan w r h ad nc ot f tin hi , i g e i y q it y d he e they o e g oo g, and yet knowing well enough to provide for a secure retreat to their ships on

’ ’ all nts t not nl entrench d t ms l s on th e h lls but s n learn d eve , hey o y he e ve i , oo ” so nstruct is n c ss t to n r nc f r f - ( i ive e e i y) i t e h and o ti y their landing places.

At a ut t s r t r f r s m t m in h th c ntur but acc r n bo hi pe iod, he e o e, o e i e t e 9 e y, o di g to l r D 8 0 h r m f n t A . t e nt r o n nn l Gi be , 7 , p o o o y Pe de is is be ieved to have bee fortiﬁed as l rt has it th an s w tr l ntr nc m nt ofturf art , Gi be , by e D e , ith a ip e i e h e , e h and st n s ncl s n an ar a of 2 0 acr s but acc r n to Polwh ele t s o e , e o i g e e ; , o di g , hi tr l ntr nc m n w m r t as an o r t And als sa s . s ip e e e h e Ro B i ish. H y (p Thi

astl ofold c ns st nl ofa tr l Intr nch rnent of urf Earth and t n s C e o i ed o y eb e e T , S o e , aft r th e r tis or m mann r u n th f h ll t s e B i h Ro an e , po e Top o t e highest Hi in ho e

W n m n ma n t r i no r s w. arts. er t str l tr nc t a s t ac to p h e hi ip e i e h e yh ve bee , he e e he In all probability it would be across the narrow neck of ground where th e

m u l n r w t n h e c al t ow stan s o t n t a a d t s. F o th Ho e d , be ee h do k N0 further fortiﬁcation of Pendenn is appears to have been attempted unt l th e t m f nr V ! i i e o He y III .

’ — v 2 h I r l . e n h e ar 1 th f i n in r n s st o . 8 t t ye 537 e act s oted F o de hi o y ( 3, p 4 )

r urs in n ral w r rl f n and stran sc n s ccas nall t ha bo ge e e e poo y de e ded, ge e e o io y ook ” l in F m le th e st rian c t s . 2 8 a r rt p ace their waters. or an ex a p hi o i e (pp 4 epo

ne n Arun l of T r rice to one r mw ll of a s r t na al by o Joh de , e , C o e , pi i ed v

“ hi s most rovi ent Prince havin shaken 06 the more than servile o e of Po ish t rannie and T p d , g y k p y , ' es in that th e m eror was oﬁended for his ivorce from ueen a th erine his aunt and t ereto un er py g E p d Q K , , h d ' in that the French in had cou le the au hin hi s son wit the Po e s niece and marri e h is stand g K g p d D p h p . d ter to th e in ofScots he etermi ne to stan u on his own efense an d therefore with no small da ugh K g d d d p d , s ee and li e char es h e uil e certain blokehouses ca stles and la tforms u on ivers frontiers of the p d , k g , b d d , , p p d ” — e. ton as cite in th e a6th Ann. Re . Ro . Inst. of m . . 2 8 Realm ( Grqf , d p y Co , p T e im th e all th e auen to he tense wi t bulworks and blockeh ouses and ri in he sam t e King caused h s d h , d g " h r er o haue w rks ma e alon t the vol. 111 . 6 anno 1 . to Douer e took o d t bul o d gs m coasts. , p 94 , 539 n a m w n r nc n At the e g ge ent bet ee F e h a d Span iards in Falmouth Harbour. “ c nclus n of th e r rt Arun l sa s M l r I and all th e c untr w ll o io epo , de y , y o d, o y i ’ desire th e Kings Grace that we may have blockhouses made upon our haven . “ 2 - r w v ntl The historian adds (pp. 54 5) The animus offo eign po ers was e ide y

c f l n f rul r d as ss l . u ts s ar d h s r as ba po ib e S bje h e t e ee i g o thei e s. The Pope m h t succ and m st li l w ul succ at last in r c nc l n ranc ig eed, o ke y o d eed , e o i i g F e and Spain ; and ex perience proved that Englan d lay formidably Open to

. m m l t attac It was no l n r saf to trust w ll to th e x t r z a. k . o ge e ho y e e po i ed i i i The introduction of artillery was converting war into a science ; and th e recent proofs of th e un protected co ndition of th e harbours should not be

w t r l n mm ss ns w r ssu for al lowed to pass ithout leaving hei esso . Co i io e e i ed

ur f w l n u rn c m st efﬁcient a s vey o th e ho e eastern a d so the oasts. The o gentlemen in th e counties which touched th e sea were requested to send u r rts ofthe ints w r inva n arm s coul m st as l lan p epo po he e di g ie d be o e i y ded, with such plans as occurred to them for th e best means o f throwing up

f nc lans w r m n n r in n n and in de e es. The p e e sub itted to e gi ee s Lo do ; two years ( 1 537 - 1 539) every ex posed spot upon th e coast was guarded by an

r w r r f - r r h a t o a r or l u . a r w r ct t t c t e h o k , o t b ock ho se B tte ies e e e e ed o p o e t e

’ m u harbours at S t. c a l s unt al m ut w l m ut art th Mi h e Mo , F o h, Fo ey, P y o h, D o ,

r a rtlan al n m u astl w r u lt at s t w s a rts t . s To b y, Po d, C ho , Co e d Po o h C e e e b i ” r l an w an l n r f a c d a t s s th ham s. Dove , De , S d i h, o g bo h ho e o e T e

In th e ar 1 8 t n we ma c nclu was r ct th e l st x stin ye 5 3 he , y o de , e e ed o de e i g

’ fortiﬁcation of n nn s viz the mall l - us cl t wat r s Pe de i , ., s b ock ho e ose to h e e edge n ar th e r s nt riﬂ ran In h th m n w r su e p e e e ge. t e same year e o asteries e e p

r ss p e ed.

It w ul a ar see 2 6 h Annual rt f h al nst tut on of o d ppe , ( t Repo o t e Roy I i i

rnwall . acc r n to th e calculat n of ir l s em n art. Co , p o di g io S Char e L o , B President Royal Institution of Cornwall in that th e order for th e

r ct n of n nn s castl was n in th e ar 1 and t at th e u l n e e io Pe de i e give ye 539, h b i di g “ of it was un and ﬁnished tw n 1 2 an w n lan th e beg be ee 5 4 d he Le d, aut r ofth e n r r w i r t a sa t. st l m c ns Cf. o . cast a h e ho I i e y, ( p ) The e y o ide ed, t r f r co- al w t th r n n he e o e, ev i h e p i ti g of th e ﬁrst authoriz ed translation of th e l ar w . 62 t lls us : n the w st s at th e r bib e C e ( p 3 ) e O e ide, ve y mile E rectal Th e C .

c m n in t r r s t a ill call n nnis w r n nr th e t o i g , he e i e h h , ed Pe de , he e Ki g He y Eigh h, w n t r r for fort f in th e s ac asts caus a castl to u l he he ook o de y y g e o , ed e be b i ded, ” w t all wan c of a tt arr s n an m m r f r c i h o e pe y g i o , d so e s all sto e o o dnan e.

N t r h e lan am n nor an t er rnis s r an s an ei he , Le d, C de , y o h Co h hi to i , give y

r c a p e ise d te .

l st art of th e castl or c ta l of n nn s is t r f r at th e The o de p e i de Pe de i , , he e o e,

r s nt at not l ss t an t r un r r ars l It a ars to p e e d e e h h ee h d ed and thi ty ye o d. ppe ' w a n u lt un r th e su r nt n nc of a Mr. T reﬁr of w h o h ve bee b i de pe i e de e y, Fo ey, als u l th e t r fortiﬁcations al n h c o b i t o he o g t e oast.

“ It is said that th e King [Henry VIII] came to view th e situation of his two r ct as l s f aw sand P nn th o n ts p oje ed C t e o S t. M e ende is at he passed tw igh at T olvern t n a s at of the Arun lls and t at cr ss th e r r fr m , he e de h he o ed ive o

t nc to c a a at has r sinc n his nam . r he e Feo k, t passage th eve e go e by e The e is not w r an trac of t s urn to be f un in st r s of th e , ho eve , y e hi jo ey o d hi o ie ” t m r i l c m n — l r h ow s no n an u ocu t. 1 rt vol. 2 . t i e , y p b i d e (Gi be , , p Gi be , ” r 2 8 0 n in rnwall. . s a s of th e tra t as un rsall l eve , (p ) pe k di io ive y be ieved Co

r nal u ld n w t the x c t n of th ex t r r at and uar The o igi b i i g, i h e ep io e e io g e g d

us must r ma n in muc th e sam stat w n ﬁr r ct at all nts ho e, e i h e e as he st e e ed ; eve w can w ll u ofw at it was r n ll W ns a n ma e e j dge h o igi a y. hat alteratio h ve bee de in it a c rta nl not a to i s r u r t ma a e , h ve e i y dded ts tate o bea ty, howeve hey y h v i t added to ts securi y.

r at t w r is c rcular fe t in t and 6 f et in x t r r The g e o e i , 35 e heigh , 5 e e e io

am r w t ran t walls 1 1 f t t c rc w t c rcular and arc di ete , i h g i e , ee hi k, pie ed i h i hed h mm i m ur eas m nts in t r t rs for artill r . T e su t s als e bras es to e e , h ee ie e y i o

r ur f r r ill r th w l surm unt d on th e n rt provided with emb as es o a t e y, e ho e o e o h

s w a small l - out turr t m attl for rnam nt t s was r a l ide, ith ook e e b ed o e hi p ob b y

surm unt w th a cu la bu in lac f a cu la t r i now nl a small o ed i po , t p e o po he e s o y

h n f l whi c is of To t e orth rom this tower projects a wing or b ock, h

l w r l n i m r In t is are th e stat o e e evatio this s e battled and is of two sto ies. h e

a artm n s and it h as a hl r n at wa a r ac a draw p e t , hig y o name ted g e y pp o hed by

r w l ncircl t a ara t wall wh s trac is a b idge. The ho e is e ed wi h p pe , o e e 6 P enda nts.

u n ca n w m rasur s for cann n uts w c a a n ar c r l r q i de go , ith e b e o , o ide hi h g i e a i cu a

n l l c s uar - r m r t cts th u r n f h ditch a d a s ight g a i . A g d oo p o e e o te e d o t e drawbridge .

The rougher portion of th e solid masonry is composed of granite from quarries at Mabe and elsewhere in th e neighbourhood but th e ﬁner decorated portions of th e stonework are wrought in the famous Polruddon or Pentowan

f Au lL lan m nt n st n fr m h n i ur o S t. ste e s a fa r o e, o t e e ghbo hood L d e io i

h r rokks tw x t Pentowan and quarre of whit free stone on t e sho e be i S t. Blak f f w r f m usi in th e nwar arts o S t. aur rt r ss d hed, he eo su be d i d p M e o e e e ; an ” x t h l in Pendinascastelle is of th e same stone e cep t e wa l ge. Carew mentions t n ar f Aust ll as s m w at r s m l n r mar l his sto e in th e p ish o S t. e o e h e e b i g g ey b e ; and N r n calls i th e t fr st n t at rnwall ealdeth and th e m o de t bes ee o e h Co y , ost ” f c ur wr s r a u w r bu l f m c n o the h ches and to e the e bo t e e y ded o the . (See Hit hi s

r v l . 2 and w o . D e , , p

’ f ll w n is tak n fr m tc ns and r w s st r u l in The o o i g e o Hi hi D e Hi o y, p b ished

1 2 s c l ra f rtr ss tan n h s mm f r hi l 8 . t s s o t e u t o a ant l 4 Thi e eb ed o e d i ve d ,

ntl sl n t war s th e st mus w c c nn cts it w t th e ma nlan but ge y opi g o d i h hi h o e i h i d,

w t m r a ru tn sc n n ss t war s the sea. s f rtr ss w c i de e di g i h o e b p e o d Thi o e , hi h s

uil of rn s ran t is r u l x alt on an l n u b t Co i h g i e, p o d y e ed e evatio pwards of 300

f t fr m th e sea fr m w c th e w l ntranc ofth e ar ur i c mm ee o , o hi h ho e e e h bo s o anded.

In h i l st r of rnwall u l s t e ar c a a e vol 1 . 1 th e [ P o h Hi o y Co , p b i hed by L k , . , p 5 5 ,

l at n ab v th e sea at low wat r issa to 1 8 f t fortiﬁcations e ev io o e e id be 9 ee ] . The , w c are of an rr ular s a includ an ar a f hi h i eg h pe, e e o between three and four

c n he n rth or lan s it is f n f ur a res. O t o d ide, de e ded by o ca valiers; and th e

trac s of a rn and cr wn w r c nstruct urin th e c l war re at a e ho o o k o ed d g ivi , a

tanc an softh e tc and c l short dis e. The b k di h itade still remain ; the situation of which was admirably cal culated to check the progress of an enemy over

’ h m n th n ar t e ist us. O e ast th e wat r s is a att r f v n h e , e e edge, b e y o ﬁ e gu s call r ua and on th e ll a is a alf- m n a t h ed C ab Q y ; hi bove h oo b t ery. Within t e ” w r s are c n n nt arrac s for tr s ma az n s and s r V 1 t us s. 0 . o k o ve ie b k oop , g i e o eho e (

2 2 -6 . pp 5 5 ) ' l in his ma Camia l nes 8- wr tes t us of the castl s of Le and, Cyg , ( i 5 4 5 i h e

n nn n awes Pe de is a d S t. M

- Celsum montis, et intona t ﬁeq uenter. Mauditi q uoq ue subsidet rotundum Castrum et fu lminat im etu furenti , p ,

Portus ostia q ua patent Falensis.

’ An n l s v rs r n lat n of se l n s is n in am n s r tann a E g i h e e t a s io the i e give C de B i i , i bs n vol. 1 It is th e f ll w n by Gi o ( , p. o o g

i h on a k Pen H g m a y roc dennis stands, And with its th under all th e port commands ’ While stro M n t. audit s answ r i g S e s t below,

’ In Kin r th r s c ll ct n at h e r t s u um t r g Geo ge e Thi d o e io t B i i h M se , he e is an

x ll w n f n nn s castl n rt 1 c nt ra o ast w uc . e e e d i g Pe de i e, o h e vie , by B k, 7 34

With what description of cannon th e castle was defended in th e earliest er aft r its er cti n it is m ss l to sa but it s ms l r p iod e e o , i po ib e y, ee high y p obable t at t r w r uns in it ru l f rm of r n ars w l t t r h he e e e g , de y o ed i o b e ded oge he , and

un b softh e sam m l and that t thr w st n bo d yhoop e eta , hey e o e shot. Cast iron cann n w r ﬁrst ma in n lan a ut 1 d r can o e e de E g d bo 5 45 , an b ass non seven or

t ars r usl st n sh ot w r ﬁred fr m the wr u - r n uns eigh ye p evio y o e e e o o ght i o g , and ir n fr m th -ir n and fr m the s t e cast rass uns. S ee s6th Ann . o ho o o o b g ( Rep. f nst. o om . Roy. I C , p

At a out the at of the r ct n of n nn s cas l c n n f ir n b d e e e io Pe de i t e, a no o o and

r nz un r th e nam s of uns m ar s can n and sclo i or sc b o e, de e g , bo b d , o , pp hioppi, and b un wn to lar av wood n e s or craddil w l o d do ge he y e b d s, ere emp oyed in

s s t for attac and f nc . ro ect l s of l a ston ir n an iege , bo h k de e e P j i e e d, e, o , d in

tal n r nz e w re t r wn t m also arr I y eve b o e h o by he , ows, and a species of carcass c m s t n call r ﬁr o po i io ed G eek e.

But it a ars fr m th e l n t of tim urin w c s e es lasted ppe , o e g h e d g hi h i g , that the art of n n a ract ca l r ac m ans of cann n h ope i g p i b e b e h by e o , ad not yet been mast re . nd d it is r u tful w t r w t suc ow rs as w r u e d I ee , ve y do b he he i h h p de e e sed, sufﬁcient f rc c ul a n ta n for t at ur o e o d h ve bee ob i ed h p pose. Powder was still a c m arat l f l a nt th e n r nts oun han in a m o p ive y eeb e ge i g edie , p ded by d ortar, w r t ms l s but m rf ctl uriﬁed th e mus a e e e he e ve i pe e y p , gas t h v passed very slowly 8 P endennis.

r and an mm n s uant t of th e c ar must a n through the mix tu e, i e e q i y h ge h ve bee

n r nt x c ss w n th l n blown out without being ig ited. To p eve e e ive i dage e eade shot were driven forcibly home into th e bore of th e piece by means of a

th e s ft natur of th e m tal all w t m to c m l t l mallet and drift, and o e e o ed he o p e e y

r W r n and st n s t ﬁred fr m th e lar uns n o r ft ﬁll the bo e. ith i o o e ho , o ge g , d i

th e s t was n s rt fr m th e muz z l and th e w r a was used , but ho i e ed o e, po de by

w c was n cl se w n m n . scoop from the breech, hi h the o d by a oode to pio The

t ﬁre th e c ar t r u a nt w c was ft n h ot iron was used o h ge h o gh ve , hi h o e

w r dr But r u as t s a l anc s w r we covered to keep the po de y. , o gh he e pp i e e e,

th cann n f s a w r su t must not despise too much e o o tho e d ys. They e e i ed to

- m h a e and we av r c r of one s t ll n tw nt two en. t e g , h e e o d ho ki i g e y

l w n 2 0 nc s in mf r s of 1 2 bs. t a d c rcu nc w A stone hot 54 eigh i he i e e e, as

r u in alm uth ar ur in 1 8 and Sir arl s m n c n ctur s d edged p F o h bo 44, Ch e Le o o je e ,

i was ﬁred t war s th e end of th e r n of liz a th fr m n nn s that t , o d eig E be , o Pe de i ,

a lis at a an s r at r in c as of a m rc ant from a piece called basi k, Sp i h p iv ee h e e h

ﬁr in n lan h and was one of th e last st n s t r ed . 2 6t ship, o e ho eve E g d (See

l rt f th al nst tut n of rnwall . Annua Repo o e Roy I i io Co , p

is P endenn .

’ er annum but t at it has n l as for his ma st s use S ir n £ 35 p , h bee e ed je y , by Joh ’ l w M st r ofth ll r w at th e r nt of 1 2 1 0 3. And art n l r s S . e Ki ig e , e M i Ki ig e hi o y

l r wr n in 1 or 1 8 v s an acc unt ff r nt in s m ar Kil ig ews, itte 737 73 , gi e o di e e o e p

f h s M n n . n a c ticulars from th e accounts of Hals and To ki A bstra t o t i S . history is given in th e twelfth number of th e Journal of th e Royal I nstitution “ - h 1 2 6 2 8 2 w r it isstat . t at t e of rnwall for A r l 1 8 , . , he e ed p h Co , p i , 7 pp 9 ( ” 2 80 is f un th e f ll w n : art n n kn x At . origi al is not own to e ist. p o d o o i g M i

ll r on r la s m w at usl how S ir t r ll r w h e Ki ig ew goes to e te o e h tedio y, Pe e [Ki ig e ( was capta in ofth e castle from 1 660 to 1 66 2 ) after some years soliciting at — th e Treasury for j ustice to be done him as to Pendennis Castle till then — l n a l n l a t ﬁne and 1 2 1 0 5 . arl r nt o h he d o o g e se, a ye y e g t t e

rnm nt to ta a l as for 2 1 ars at 2 0 0 a ar wi t ut a ﬁne gove e ke e e ye , £ ye , ho , and r t r to u l w in In 1 the n nn s lan s w r e i ed L d o 795, Pe de i d e e pur c as fr m ir n W h e t n r r s ntat of th e ll r w h ed o S Joh odehouse, t he ep e e ive Ki ig e

’ fam l n v l x in fe ( r the cr wn s use. s o . . cv e o i y (Ly o , 3, p i) , , o

ﬁrst ca tain or rn r of n nn s castl was n ll r w The p gove o Pe de i e, Joh Ki ig e ,

wh u th m Es . o was a n n nr a t e t w n q , ppoi ted by Ki g He y VIII , bo i e he th e

’ u l n was c m l t and two or thr ars f r the n s at b i di g o p e ed, ee ye be o e Ki g de h ,

l in th ar 1 al al nstitut n of rnw ll o r a e . urn a N p ob b y ye 5 44 (See Jo Roy I io Co , .

II hn ll r w r ma n ca ta n t r u th r X . s e n , p Thi Jo Ki ig e e i ed p i h o gh eig s of

l hi in h n nt ward . and ar and unt s at t e ar of l z a h Ed VI M y, i de h i h ye E i bet .

He was ur in th e ar s c urc of u c w r see a v l I o . . b ied p i h h h B do k , he e ( L ke, , p 1 5 0 ) a brass h as the following inscription " ere l eth o n illi rew Es ier of Arwenaclt and or 01 e anor of illi rew in Cornwall an H y j h K g , q , , L d y M K g , d

liz a et T rewinnard his wife. He was the ﬁrst ca taine of Pen enni s Cast le ma e in e r E b h , p d , d by K g H n y the ei t so continue until the n nth of ueen Elin heth at which time God too him to hi s merc e ei n he gh , d y Q , k y , b g t w of our o r 1 6 S ir oh n illi rew ni ht his sone succeeded him in e sa me lace th e y L d 5 7 J K g , k g , , y p by gift of

Queene Elizabeth .

S ir n ll r w son of h e ﬁrst ca ta n succ d hi f Joh Ki ig e , t p i , ede s ather both at

Ar w na k n c a d at n nn in 1 111 . n e s 6 . 0 . st. rn Pe de i 7 Roy I Co . , XII April 5 (1 , ,

1 8 1 7 , p.

He a ars not to a en cr at a n t f r th e ar 1 ppe h ve be e ed k igh be o e ye 5 74. The State Papers conta in an account of artillery and stores delivered to John

K lli r w E c n f lm e s . a ta o a ut al as n nn s cas l at 2 h y g , q , p i F o h, i Pe de i t e, d ed 7t ' a ia zn l e Owner and Me C p .

l t r fr m n K l i r w D m r v l n . and a t l e arc 1 6 o . S e . o . o M h, 5 9 ( 49, e e o Joh y g

t h e unc l dat d oth ul 1 0 in w c m nt ns that has o t Co i , e 3 J y, 5 7 , hi h he e io , he

a al Fr h l in h ar ur of alm ut but has n t m st yed sever enc vesse s t e h bo F o h, give he

n And am n th e an s wn s of a u c schar voL 1 o. hope q i k di ge ( 7 , o g L d do e

M i l r fr th e arl of f r to th e r . 1 8 r r m S S a t. t s a tt ( , he e e e o E Bed o d Lo d

s h l stat s t hat h as n r a ur r at r Au . 1 in w c t e ar T e e , d ed 3 d g 5 74, hi h E e , he bee ” e t i r Comwal w str n t of unt and t at th e castl n Mr. ove , to vie y e g h y Co y, h e ’ l ll r w s c ar is in r ill c n t n and uns r c a . Ki ig e h ge, ve y o di io e vi e b e

ir n ll r m n n f n nn s castl unt l his at in S Joh Ki igrew e ai ed captai o Pe de i e i de h,

ar 1 8 H i h ar s c ur f u c and a rass th e . e was ur n t e c o ye 5 4 b ied p i h h h B do k, b

r a l 1 1 f ll win n cr i n see v . 0 h th e s t t o . as he e ( L ke , , p 5 ) o o g i ip o

ere l eth th e o ies of S ir ohn Killi rewe ofArwenaclt in th e Count e ofCorn wall ni ht wh o de H y b d J g , , y , k g , wife e P il a rte t is life th e da of arc nno XXVI Rne. of liz and ame ar his a u t r of i p d h 5 y M h , A , E D M y, , d gh h p ' ' Wlverston W - l He was the seco n ca ta in t a t comma n e o ot olverston a l in the countie of S uﬁ es . , H , q d p h d d

Pen ennis Fort e si nce th e ﬁrst erect ion t ereof. He had issue his sa i e wife sonn es v iz . d h by d 3 , ,

o n h omas an d S mon an d 2 a u ters ar and a t erine . o n his sonn e ma rri ed oroth J h , T , y ; d gh , M y K h J h , , D y, m h e a u ter of omas onck of Pod errid e. in the coun t of evon Es . b w o ha d issue 1X sonnes d gh Th M , g y D , q , y h and au ters in w ose memo rie ohn Killi rewe ran - sonne unto S ir oh n Killi rewe a th of a ious 5 d gh , h J g , g d J g , h p

min erecte th is monumen t An . 1 6 1 . d d , 7

Sir John Killigrew was succeeded in th e government of Pendennis castle

h is l s son n ll r w in 1 8 . N ot one of th e st r ans of by e de t , Joh Ki ig e , 5 4 hi o i

h f ns But r are r s r in the Cornwall nameshim in t e list o captai . the e p e e ved

c r fﬁ a rs w c are of c ns ra le nt r st in con Re o d O ce several State P pe , hi h o ide b i e e n i n su s to wr tt n the unc l to th e ect on with h is captaincy. O e ppo ed be i e by Co i . mm s n of ust rs in 1 8 c nta n s an aut r t for n ll r w Co is io ers M e 5 5 , o i ho i y Joh Ki eg e ,

f n s l to must r c rta n a ac nt ar s s and to Es . ca ta n o n n cast q , p i Pe de i e, e e i dj e p i he , h tl f r f nc of t e cas . D om. r l mm th e e . vo . su on them when necessary o de e e e ( S ,

1 8 n 5 , o.

In th e ar 1 8 w n th e an s ﬂoatin a l r t n th e c n u s ye 5 8 , he Sp i h g B be p e e ded o q e t

’ of our slan w c l s ua s arm th e c m ass but unl h im i d ( hi h, ike Jo h y, y o p ed, , ike , c ul not w t t ir last n t r ats rt r w our walls it l as her o d , i h he b i g h e , ove h o ), p e ed

a st ofh er r v nt and rac us car to furn s rnwall w t r nanc M je y, p o ide g io e, i h Co i h o d e — and ammun t n fr m h er own. st r as f ll w t T wo acr s two n ns i io , o o e, o o e h , S e , Mi io ,

w Faulcons ofc r n w ll m unt u n carria s w t w ls s w t t o , ast i o , e o ed po ge i h hee hod i h

mm rs w t r n r n and furn s wit la l s s n s and ra t ec ssar s. i o , i hed h d e , po ge , e , i h o he e ie i P endenn s.

t of r n for th e sa ec s of ac s rt tw nt . Car w . t Sho i o id pi e e h o , e y ( 2 e , p Wi h

f r nanc S ir arl s em n r mar s 2 6th Ann . regard to these pieces o o d e, Ch e L o e k ( “ n t th n it at all r a l t at an of R . . ns rn . . o ep Roy I t Co , p I do i k p ob b e h y

ll w n n nn s— t a ar to a n ﬁeld uns this arti ery as se t to Pe de i hey ppe h ve bee g ,

r m l c to lac and not for the r ular f nc of intended to be moved fo p a e p e, eg de e e

c r h cr s carr nl a ﬁve un all the m n nsf ur un a astle ; fo t e sa e ied o y po d b , i io o po d, ” i l n a h m n ofiron s t nd taulcon two un . S r ar s t s t t t e nt a s, po d Ch e hi k h e io ho seems to imply that th e use of other shot h ad not so far passed out of recol lection as to make it unnecessary to specify th e sort of material with which ”— th e guns were supplied . ( IM )

v ars lat r in Au ust 1 an r r had n tak n w t th e ut Fi e ye e , g 593, o de bee e i h dep y l ut nants to ar cadee all th e rts in rnwall as a ars t t r ie e b y po Co ; ppe , oge he wi t t r nt r st n matt r in a a r u l s in th e urnal f th e h o he i e e i g e , p pe p b i hed Jo o

wall X V r 8 n f rn . I fo r l 1 c tr ut M al nst tut n o . A r. Roy I i io Co , No , p i , 7 3. o ib ed by

w tt f l rr in w c we r a as f ll ws Ro e , o Po pe o, hi h e d o o

f ll w n l tt r in th e tt n an ll c on of anuscri ts a The o o i g e e , Co o i Co e ti M p , s ved fr m th e ﬁre at As urn am us c r 2 1 1 and now in th e r ti o hb h Ho e, O tobe 3, 73 , B i sh h E XL f h fth um n an M . t ws t sta o e us tt SS ol. s e t r s M e (Co o i , O o , , ho e po t

- in Cornwall in 1 5 93 5 .

The portions burnt (indicated by italics) have been supplied by a careful

f th c n x study o e o te t.

Bar cades allu to w r u tl ss astil c nstructed fortiﬁ The y ded , e e, do b e , h y o

n catio s on th e coast.

ma f th e c asts of ns r an rnwall w A o d , t ut at but p o Devo hi e Co i ho d e,

ntl ma at th e sam t m and now in th e r t s us um tt n an evide y de e i e, B i i h M e , (Co o i

1 l en f i Au : vo . r r s ts t lan f t n MSS . s o ortiﬁca o s of w c ir , g I ep e hi p ; hi h, S Thomas Baskerville says : the placis where to sett those Barycades I have ” m It is la ll l t f all th e as f rnwall sh ewid the . be ed A p o t o Co t o Co and

n ir as t w r to fort ﬁed in 1 88 a a nst th e lan n of an Devo sh e, hey e e be y 5 , g i di g y

n m r n atl rawn on llum on two s ts m asur n t t r E e y ve y e y d ve , hee , e i g oge he 5

x h n n n I . s as r i 2 f Au . . 1 a an f 2 h . t. tt : d t. (Co g , Thi bee e g ved by Pi e,

u l w his lat s of th e ta str an n s of the use of r s was p b ished ith p e pe y h gi g Ho Lo d , ' ' The B a r rzmdzng Aga i nst 1 3

— which represented th e defeat of th e Spanish Armada S ee also th e Report on th e arrangemen ts which were made for th e internal defence of these king

ms w n a n b its Arma a r ct th e n as n an d con u st of do , he Sp i y d p oje ed i v io q e

r at l r n in 1 f h e n lan t 8 th e lat n ruc Es . o t E g d p iv e y p i ed 7 9 , by e Joh B e, q ,

State Paper Oth ee.

To the

Most honorable the Lords ofher ma fia

s H n ra le r un c M o t o o b p yvy Co e ”. " Mayitt pleas your Lordshippe to be ad vertised tha t according to your comandement I have bin in Cornwall and have vewid all th e porte town s and

crikes t the south and north e sea and w ul n h uthern , bo he on , o d have see t e so ﬂ t “ cuntr erticulerl in t r s ns w outt ra win them n on ii yp y hei divi io , d g i to e body/ i " th e sisis had n ott bin so very gr ea t a nd th e most parte of th e gentillmen

and cuntr mon had so man defecks as t n 1n th e rt town s and f r y y [ ] I yd po e , ea

also m th e r st ofthe cun tr for asur ur Lords e t a ne th er e y, I e yo t hey h ve y f store ofmunysions nor good a rms and for th e most parte of th e towns lytell

or noe a rms a re a t all l ft in t m T h e r as n is t s t n ua rded e he , e o hi heybei g so g h t car th eir arm s w t m for t ir f nc to th e sea The r r n t h y e he he de e e , o de take w t e

de utie L ftenants for th e tt r fence o t s lac s is t s ﬁ to ar p y , be e de f ho e p i hi rst B y

ca all t s t wns a: str n l as ma be th e lac s w t to s tt th s dee ho e o o g y y , p i he e o e Barycade: I have sh ewid th em Then to take such order that nonn take any t t t s to sea w b m w outt l av n th e re orcion is c ar w for th e Arm y , e i g p p he h ged

f nc ofhis t wn and tha t th e ma r or t r ofﬁcers s all caus a revew de e e o e, yo o he h e

kl o n and w n an uc efalt is fownd to unish e acordin l we t ta s d . y be ke , he y h p gy/

Lykwise fyn ding greatt inconvenienc and diﬁmlties growe to th e porte h t wn s r as n ofth e arm which is now l t r wc is thatt th e tra n id o by e o y he d he , y

an s a re com osedid ofth e b st m nu ofall th c untr and therfor n B d p e e e o y, take outt ofmany placis so distant that some of them come 2 0 mills to their rande h us wc m ans our st m nn n n wn n h vo , by e be e bei g drawe e from th e to s upo t e

c st a l ft t m to th e s o le of th e en m th erfore wt th e a v s of o , h ve e he p y y y, d i e

111 an a ccom an in note Mr. owett sa s th e wo r sisis is inten ed for ri ses. p y g , R y , d d ” n r n l l t This word is written in substitutio fo the ca cel ed ytell . deputies Lyftenant itt is thought for in som poynts to alter th att course and to r r itt in t s s rt t at no a ta n ofthe tra nid an s s all raw a mann o de hi o e, h C p i y B d h d ' fr m th e rte t wns or villa is n x a n ' n 2 r w lles utt all o po o g e t djoyyng w i o 3 y , b those having their randevousis aparte and ofﬁcers apoyntid in every village to comand them sh all upon all alarams draw th emselfs by th e conduckt ofth e

sa ofﬁcers to th e rt t wn a o ntid for t r ar wh er som entillmann yd po e o e p y hei g d, g

ofworthe thatt dwels n x t un th e sa rt is to ta c ar of t m and , e to yd po e ke h g he

01 thatt lac as of h is ar son and is 11 0 m ans to wt raw h mself p e g y , he by e d y o tt ofthatt lac to th e a and ass stanc ofan ot r t wn utt t r to ou p e yd i e y he o e, b he abide at th e place apoyntid to his charg/ th e rest ofth e traynid and untraynid k bands wc ar raysid outt of the inner parte of the cunteryar to draw th emselvs i nto divers beds or one as they shall see cause to second any town [that] shal

atem tid t s c urs is a n as m st answ ra l to th e natur of th e be p , hi o e t ke o e b e e atem t now mad u n s c st and w ll cont nue t ll ur Lordsh s p po thi o e, i y i yo ypp

' furt r r r Ii kwise th e ut s L ﬁtenants for the tt r ardin and for he o de , y dep ie y be e g g th e better ordering ofth e cuntry will continue to make a generall review on in

r eb rtmmt da il e to se a ll th e defecks su l ed th e ccas n of anothe d y y [ ] p y , o io

i rowen b fa r n t r r ne bours I ou shuld so thinke itt which s g y vo i g hei po e y , f y ﬁtt itt were not amis to send an ex porencid captains to see thess things per formed The mom: duthe very much desir to have som captains sent to th em to

k oca ions re rza i The desil id me in m l tt rs to lead them ifth e lye s p y l. y y e e

hi to sa this muc unt ou as the will l kwise in t ir art. your Lords pp y h o y , f do y he p so craving pardon for my so teadious Letter 1 humbley take my leave he who desirs to doe your Lordships all servis THO BAS KERVILE u Plymouthe this 5 of Aug st .

The letter bears the following endorsements

5 Aug 1 5 93‘ To th e most Honorable 1 5 95 ’ tis th e Lords ofh er ma S ' Thomas Baskervyle most Honorable pryvy to ‘ Consill Pr° Y u l] Co nse .

Plymoth . The P roposal of Fortifying

n of n ll r w to th unc l th e at of w c has n A petitio Joh Ki ig e e Co i , d e hi h bee su 1 1 but th n fr m c m ar s n of th e t t n n x t pposed to be 5 9 , I i k , o o p i o pe i io e m nt n d it must a n 1 is r s rv am n st th e tat a rs e io e , h ve bee 5 95 , p e e ed o g S e P pe

In t s is of c ns ra l nt r st. n v l. 2 0 and D om S e o . ( . , 4 , No o ide b e i e e hi

i n f t a h a n c ar of th e castl was s nt for wit pet tio he sets orth, h t e, h vi g h ge e, e , h

ir ich la r r an aul a c nc rn n the str n t n n and has S N o s Pa ke d P J ye, o e i g e g he i g, he sent several petitions to their Lordships th e last 6 or 7 years ; that it was vi w 2 or ars ast S ir r nan G r s who t u t t at e ed 3 ye p , by Fe di do o ge , ho gh h , by r as n o f th e ll th e ca stl m t so fortiﬁed as to c mman th e l c e o hi , e igh be o d b o k

' us and th e wh l ll or as muc as m t oﬂensive to the castl and ho e o e hi , h igh be e, t at r ool or 1 001 w uld sufﬁce t t r wit s n c s of art ll r h ,4 ,5 o , oge he h eve pie e i e y, and m m n m un n h n r ff r rf rm th e w r s e a m t 810. T e t t s to o e , i io , pe i io e o e pe o o k, so as to sa Her a st th e a of 0 men am unt n to 001 or 8001 ve M je y p y 7 , o i g 7

arl H r 1 m r r in r n ye y. e epresents that 0 0 en are equi ed othe i stances for ma n new fortiﬁcations w l man s but 60 in arr s n 1 0 sa s ki g , hi e he de d g i o , he y , are alr a all w to the castl and 2 0 m r are in a and t s i th e dy o ed e, o e p y ; hi s e only ex pense he desires to charge Her Majesty with he will himself maintain

' th e t er 0 his t nants oﬂerin t ir s rvic s it n o t r as o h 3 , e g he e e , bei g t hei good, while they are attending th e service of the castle they are kept from all other

' c un c r H t a s. e s c ns rat n of t s oﬂers is no s l r et a o y h ge beg o ide io he e o die , y tru su ct w t art and m n to f n th e lac w t his l f an d e bje , i h he i d de e d p e i h i e ; , alt u th e l ss ofl f w ul but l ttl w ul l s w t it a us not ho gh o i e o d be i e, he o d o e i h ho e far fr m th e castl and th e l n a rta n n to it for if the n m os o e, ivi g ppe i i g , e e y p s ss th e castl t w ul a t at als t u it is 01 no r at alu e ed e hey o d h ve h o ho gh g e v e,

et it is his w l c mm nw alt and w ul th e ert r w of hi y ho e o o e h, o d be ov h o s

h H s n t s r to r c th m n st r t w o n u n it. e e o e po e i y, depe d po do de i e e eive o ey, but it may be left in such hands as their Lordships think ﬁt if th e sum

man not ﬁnish th e fortiﬁca tions h as 2 001 as r nts of ass z in de ded do , he e i e

’ Her Ma st s an s w ic w ll a sufﬁcient awn for ﬁnishin t m je y h d , h h i be p g he as

ff r aris s a n n th cas ma s nd 00 ﬁ htin men n o e ed. The p he djoi i g e tle y e 4 g g i to

i n n mi t lan th e ca stl in l s an thr urs w c s as s as a he . e, e s th ee ho , hi h oo y gh ded

h 1 6 wr t s a l tt r fr m n nn s castl to th e u the t . O 6 Feb , 5 9 , he i e e e o Pe de i e

unc l ra ou h e sa s in t s an r us t m to c ns r for th e Co i . I p y y ( y ), hi d ge o i e, o ide P endenni s.

f rt f n furn s n and ctuall n of n nn s castl tt r t at o i yi g, i hi g, vi i g Pe de i e be e h men s ul l s th r l s t an t at th e n m s ul ss ss th e lac ho d o e ei ive h h e e y ho d po e p e, w ch w ul c st man l an d much w alth to r ir nr alm r hi o d o y ive s e egain. S He y P e

n ws its f cts a n tw l m nt s a su t r a ut it and a k o de e ; I h ve bee e ve o h i o bo , h ve

' m l r m l m ﬁ c r n r s f r i f if n . D a a ral o e ns e a tat o ts rt o . de ibe , o id i g y begg y e e, o yi g (

v l 2 6 S er. o . no , 5 , .

6 l n 1 Pa. D m r. 2 1 o . r m c un t 2 Man S t. an ac t a o S e vo . 6 F o o , d ed 3 , 5 9 , ( . ,

i r t a th arl fee a to n ll r w as ca ta in of t appea s h t e ye y p id Joh Ki ig e , p

2 ha is 1 0 . er m 1 1 1 . 6d. t t 5 n nn l was 8 5 . Pe de is cast e, £ p die

ir r l n in a l t r to cr ta r cil t rs -D 1 . t a e t ec. S F as Godo phi , e e Se e y Ce , d d 3 5 97 ,

x r h i n r l. 2 n . ss s s im D m. . vo 6 o s s of h e r nc P . o e t ta (S t. a S 5 , e p e e e e po e

z— and of th e weakness of Pendennis. He writes as follo ws There are two

lac s in t s w st rn arts w er it not fortiﬁed the n m ma as l p e he e e e p h e, , e e y y e i y

r a l h ar s of alm ut and c ll th e on e c mman P n p ev i t e h bour F o h S i y, o ded by e

h Hu ll If t s can t t r lac nn s and t e t r e . s w ll de i , o he by Hi he e be kep , o he p e i

I m in m r difﬁcult to att m t. f f rc to fr nt th e n t s arts be o e e p o ed o e e y he e p ,

r w ll r at want f w r and s the e i be g e o po de hot.

I a ars r a l t at th e t hir hn ill r w of n l t ppe p ob b e h d Jo K ig e Pe denn is cast e,

nu ca ta n of it until his eath and th at h e i t h 1 c nt a u t e . o i ed p i d , d ed bo year 5 97

He was succ S ir icholas r r w s acc ss n to ca eeded by N Pa ke , ho e e io th e ptain

ma ta n to ha n in a ut t at ar n w . in ar s n . hip y be ke ve bee bo h ye To ki ( C e , p

ma s him succ mm at l aft r S ir hn ll r w wh ke eed i edi e y e Jo Ki ig e , o died in

Bu as we a s n S ir n was succ in hat ar his l 1 8 . t t est 5 4 , h ve ee , Joh eeded ye by e d

n h c n nu ca ta n t ll a ut 1 . so , w o o ti ed p i i bo 5 97

l tt r ir ich ol ar r m u n in a to S as at st nst r th Fe . The Q ee , e e N P ke , d ed We i e , 4 h 6 r. o 2 n m m r v l. 6 o w r hi x r h m. S e h 1 Pa . D o e s o c s c 8 S t. t t e a e 59 ( , e po e e i e g

in c of n s f of captain by deputy ase ecessity. She speaks also in thi letter o

h nt n new fortiﬁcations at n nn s w c it is n had t s t e i e ded Pe de i , hi h, evide t, by hi

n rm n to ma u n an m n cal wr t s to time bee dete i ed be de po i porta t s e. She i e h im as follows By our patent we committed to you the charge of our

i n n to u lt u n the a n of Falmouth and ma ou fortiﬁcat ons i te ded be b i po h ve , de y

f t c m an s a nt ( or its uar an d alth ou in colonel of certain oo o p ie ppoi ed g d , gh w c st ll x ist w r sa s a n n sula l i n o ntin e nt th e sea at hi h i e , he e he y , pe i y g p y g i o b l n K H nr. t u d e m ut ofFalmouth au n wh eri . e h e 8 de a astl ofst n y o h h e , y C e o e and s nc u n Eli z abeth fortef ed it r stron lie w t a r artiﬁciall i e, Q e y ve y g i h ve y ” i un r n our m rn ars t at f rt . 0 t u t s s st a to ast ns and o e, (p 5 ) ho gh o d ge ode e , h b io ” c nn n cu ns u lt r un - a ut a castl s ul call a f rt o ecti g rtai b i o d bo e, ho d be ed o e .

n th e 1 8 th ct r 1 8 a warrant was ssu to a to S ir ich la O O obe , 5 9 , i ed, p y N o s

1 d h m nt l wa sof 0 men in th e new f r at alm r r 6 5 . . t e t ut Pake £ 4 3 4 , o h y ge 5 o F o h,

l m r fr m r c nt nu dur n asur S t. Pa. D o S e c u ct to . t o 7 O obe , o i e i g p e e ( , , Do q e ,

l 1 i 1 8d f r c m f r n r 8d . m t a . v 2 8 no 8 t s 85 . . o a an o a o a d o . 6 s , ) hi e h o h, y

Ou th e 1 1 th un 1 a warrant was ssu to a to th e ut nant of J e, 5 99, i ed, p y Lie e

1 1 0 1 d f r r v n f r nanc 1 5 . . o s o r nanc for n nn s f r and O d e, 9 p o i io o d e Pe de i o t, for carr a t t r ofthe sam t t r w t an r r rt n w c was to i ge hi he e, oge he i h othe p opo io hi h

m h r P D n fr w S t. a om r l 2 s t t e . . . S e . c u t vo . 1 no. Ou be e o To e ( , , Do q e , 7 , th e 1 th Au ust 1 S ir icholas ar r wr fr m n nn s castl to 5 g , 5 99, N P ke ote, o Pe de i e,

i al r l r r f h n f ll S r t a e a n o t e tan ar s & c. at urt as ws W e R igh , Lo d W de S ie , , Co , o o

r nanc w c l tt rs of th e w l unc l was to r c The o d e, hi h, by e e ho e Co i , I e eive

m Mr h ca a n f w fr an t e o t. l m a . t S aw s cast as n e nd is o Vyvy [ p i M e e] de ied , sn c c unt rman two of the unc l w r it but one s ul in i e o e ded by Co i ; e e , I ho d all um l a l man 1 all r an a t u s so . the dn c h i ity h ve obeyed, ho gh he di obeyed y 0 o e w c cam wn a but f ur c for f nc f th fr n hi h e do , I h ve o pie es de e e o e o t of th e f rt w c r u r s tw l t l c l f aw i m a ast. ast o S t. s s ss l to o , hi h eq i e e ve e The e M e i po ib e

f n and l av n the r nanc t r str n t ns th e n m a a n be de e ded, e i g o d e he e, e g he e e y g i st l u 01. 2 2 n n x da wr t r r c s. o. t s to c ta (V 7 , The e y he i e Se e y Ce i

an s for ur r m m ranc of m small str n t in a lac so f rl rn Th k yo e e b e y e g h, p e o o , ” d nl men all w me an n n fﬁ V 2 2 n an d ot o r o. l. e o ce . o o y 45 o ed , ( 7 ,

f ll w n acc unt n als of th e f rt f n mun f n and ar The o o i g o give by H , o i yi g, i yi g, g

risonin of n nn s castl is as ma n fr m h t a r c g Pe de i e, , y be see o t e Sta e P pe s whi h

a a r f rr to not r accura al wr t n in a ut th e ar t . s I h ve bove e e ed , ve y e H , i i g bo ye

1 l n l z in h r nish r th 0 r at s . t at u a t e S a Wars a s e 7 5 , e e (p h Q ee E i be h, p , i ed ’ ﬁ new r and better d th e old For i cations are n w x tant. o t at Fo t t , as they o e S h

’ it l k d u n as on f h m st n nc l as s in h s n m is oo po e o t e o i vi ib e C tle t i Ki gdo ,

a n had in it a 1 0 0 c s of ann n m un t and s m usan s h vi g [ ] bove Pie e C o o ed, o e Tho d

of t Arms Aft r u n ! had t us fortiﬁed and muniﬁed th e Foo . e Q ee ELI ABETH h of P mdmis sh e lac t r n a an of 1 0 0 l rs an r m castle , p ed he ei b d So die , d ove the ” ir Nic las P arhor l c as h r Governour S ho Kt. p a ed, e , ,

c l n l- n ral fth f rc in rnwall ar r was o o e s . ar w S ir Nicholas P ke o e ge e o e Co C e ,

’ 1 2 ir i h l r r in 1 60 2 nf rms us . 2 that S c o as ar s arr s n at Pen w iting , i o (p ) N P ke g i o

nni s at at t m c ns st of two c m an s of one un r men ac of de , th i e, o i ed o p ie h d ed e h ,

w r arm w t mus ts sx t w t cal rs and s x t w r whom eighty e e ed i h ke , i y i h ive , i y e e pike

mat of t r f rc s n s 2 1 ma m n H s his st a d a . s e . e give e i e o he o e , dd (p 3) Thi y

r f r a n ral st mat of the rn s f rc s w ch a at r se ve o ge e e i e Co i h o e , hi I h ve g he ed,

r l f our certiﬁcate ma to th e L r s 1 artl nf rmat n pa t y out o de o d 5 99, p y by i o io ” n r l r m n wl fr m e r ant a r a d a t u own n . o th Se je M jo , p y th o gh i e k o edge

a 6 2 t ma s h h r in r In another pass ge (p. 3 ) he es i te t e c aracter ofth e governo a ve y fri endly spirit He says: Howbeit (th e) greatest strength [ofPendennis] con

i e h in S ir c lasParker th e overnor wh o m an n h imselfno less n l sst t Ni ho , g , de e i g ki d y

d fran l t war s h is n urs for th e r s n t t an r s lut l an k y o d eighbo , p e e , h he did e o e y and valian tly against the enemy when he followed th e wars ; therethrough

mman t not nl t r s his aut r t but als t r arts co de h, o y hei bodie by ho i y, o hei he by

his l to l and in his ass stanc for t r c mm n r s r at n and ove, ive die i e, hei o o p e e v io ,

’ ” c h er Highness servi e.

It must ha n t s S ir icholas ar r wh o a ars to a ma him ve bee hi N P ke , ppe h ve de

lf n r us his fatal n t m c t t a m r n a an se oto io by i i a y wi h h t infa ous sy e , L dy J e

K ll r w th e wif of th e last S ir n ll r w f Arwenack ran s n of i ig e , e Joh Ki ig e , o , g d o

ir ll w the S n r rn r of n nn s m nt n d a . Joh Ki ig e , gove o Pe de i , e io e bove

’ ’ I n ill r w M r f ll c in h urnal n art s S . st o h e r w s as t t e M i K ig e hi o y t Ki ig e , i ed Jo

l n 2 2 ﬁn of th e a st tut n of rnwall XII A r l 1 8 1 . we d Roy I i io Co , No. , p i , 7 , p 7 ,

sa last S ir n K ll r w a s r o man to his utt r un n The id Joh i ig e , obe go d , e doi g,

marr ed e au t r of an anc nt and n ura l fam l n ow in e ra y y d gh e ie ho o b e i y, y pee ge,

in r s ct to w m f r ar the nam ma n r lf nfam us and ﬁrst e pe ho I o be e ; ki g he se i o , ” auc e rn r of n nn s astl deb hed by y Gove o Pe de i C e.

s a la wh w au r f ir r F rm r 2 2 n t o as a t o S e o . Thi g y dy, d gh e Geo ge (p 7 , o e),

aft rwar s f ll nt tr u l w c is hus r lat al 1 2 t s . e d e i o o b e, hi h e ed by H (p 7 ) The

untr l r a ut will t ll ou t at in th e S a nish ars in th e latt r Co y Peop e he e bo e y , h p W , e ” End of the R n of u n ! B a an w nt a ar two D utch eig Q ee ELI A ETH , (L dy J e) e bo d

S s of the ans wns alwa s fr ra rs in m s of War r n nt hip H e To , y ee T de Ti e , d ive i o ' P e denms‘ n .

Falmouth ar ur cr ss Win s la n w t rc an z s on Acc unt as H bo by o d , de i h Me h di e o ( was sa of S aniards an w a num r of R fﬁ n l h id) p , d ith e ous Party u a s s ew t e two

S anish rc an ts or act rs on ar the sam and fr m t m t two p Me h , F o , bo d e, o he ook

arr ls or s a s ofS a nish c s of ht and c n rt t m to h er B e , Hog he d , p Pie e Eig , o ve ed he ’ wn o ! se. N ff n rs w r tr d and f un u lt at Lo weston O e de e e y o d G i y, , of IfVi il l M urder and had nt nc of at as acc rd n l u n t m l/ , Se e e De h p sed o i g y po he , and we r all x cut x c t the sa a Kill rew the r nc al A nt an d e e e ed e ep id L dy ig , p i ip ge

ntr r of t s ar ar us act wh o the nt r st and a ur of S ir Co ive hi b b o F ; , by I e e F vo

' ol mArundell f Tolveme K n h n-in- w ir M ehalas Hols of P en [ , o , t , a d is S o la S ,

er ioh K n r f r sa s t. ta n of u n ! B a ar o r o th e g , ob i ed Q ee ELI A ETH P do , Rep ieve, id

’ w c m wal s a was s as na l ut nt th e r ff of Co s an s. L dy, hi h e o b y p i o She i H d Thi

’ in u n l z n f r 1 0 n ars was a t s r n a d t r f r 6 . a Q ee E i be h eig , he e o e be o e 3 M y ye afterwards this Corni sh Messalina was hospitably received by th e corporation

n w m acc r n c ns an r w v l 2 she re of enr to to t d o . . P y , ho , o di g Hi hi D e ( , p p sented a silver cup bearing th e following inscription From maior to maior t the t wn of Permarin or n r n w n t r c me t at was in o o e ( Pe y ), he hey e eived h

l i a Killi r 6 . ut a s sa s s a m . K. 1 B ) . r at m s . g e i e y J , 33 H y (i Th L dy j

rew aft rwar s a a l r Cu to th e a rs ofPmr n for r in m r g e d g ve Si ve p M yo y eve , Me o y

f m K n n ss in h r r u l r c in t at r rat n 1 1 2 And e 6 . o so e i d e T o b e e eived h Co po io ,

' 1 s the nscr t n t us From M a or to Ma or to the Town o (p. 47) he give i ip io h y y , f

' nr n when the re mved me in rea t M i ser an Kill rew 1 6 1 And Pe y , y g y, J e yg , 3.

2 1 r r mass n w m r at s 1 6 1 and 1 6 a . cu was a d as these d e ( 3) g ee The p ve y ive, o e

h draw n of th e cu is fr m a s tc ss Ann than two feet hig . The i g p o ke h by Mi ie

il h ro f h am r w a in e th ol. t e H h n M s. uanc no un c as t v o S ilso ( Q e, h pp y de e ed),

r n c Anastatic D awi g So iety.

’ r at m s r r f rr o in a an s nscr t n r nate The g e i e y e e ed t L dy J e i ip io , o igi d,

r n to tch ns and r w in th e sca n al us utra c mm h er acco di g Hi i D e , d o o ge o itted by

relat but ca nn t a r w t t m in h n n o u ra as above ed ; I o g ee i h he t i ki g s . The o t ge

m f r h h if a s l sa was committed any years be o e t e date of t e g t. D vie Gi bert ys

l 2 2 1 th s rri le st r cann t ss l tru in th e mann r or vo . . ( , p ) i ho b o y o po ib y be e, e ” An n el it ss l he to th e ex tent in wh ich it is related. d I do ot b ieve po ib e that t Mayor and Corporation received a gift occasioned and motived in th e way

u s ggested. S ir N icholas Parhor . 2 1

ir c l ar r n 0 S Ni ho as P ke died i the yéar 1 6 3. In B udock church is th e following inscription

D M . icholas Pa r er na t ra rnunere e r e 1 e s t to a uratus e u . O . e ne osae 5 1 12 retu vi t u is meri es cm tq c k , u g q . r . N o o ort u S ussex stens1s occasu Cornu b1ens1s post plun mos pro 3atria Prmmpe p1etate ex antlatos la bores h 1s tandem q uiesciL 1 5 37 cep1t. Anne vivere es1 1 603 d t. ola os B e us in Pra i en en i mn i e ect ura vim ius obie s v i i ue h urt n j s dii P d s pra f , ces c q Propinq uita tis .Ni c o e r n am1 1 er t 0 t1ae testamen ti vere co nj unct 1ss1mus perpetua e memori ae go mon ens posu1 . S ir Nlobolas Parker was succeeded in th e government of Pen dennis castle

ich l H i not m i h hn ar r r a l on of ir o as. e s na n t e by Jo P ke , p ob b y a s S N ed

h m n list of captain s of th e castle by any Cornis historian. A o gst th e State b f hi a ers w r is r s r rrefra a l nc o s ca ta ns . P p , ho eve , p e e ved i g e evide e p i hip The

2 0 th Ma 1 60 is th e at of th e ran t to n ar r of th e ofﬁce of y, 3, d e g Joh P ke

P m r. l f F l l f . a. . e v 1 n 2 I m ut a l for D o o . o. n r o a st S t S d. Keepe o h C e i e ( , , , 9 ,

W Eh n ar r ma su s to a in th e ar 1 60 t. . . . , p Joh P ke y be ppo ed h ve died ye 7

In t at ar ir n ar r was a n t ca ta n or r of n n h ye S Joh P ke , ppoi ed p i keepe Pe de

l alm u ca l c 1 0 nis or as it was t n ccas nall cal t st . ar 6 is , he o io y ed, F o h e M h, 7, th e date ofth e grant to S ir John Parker of the ofﬁce ofkeeper of Falmouth

2 1 0 0 In W B 6 no. d. IL m r v l. . l f lif P D e . o t. ast or . t. a. o . S C e e (S , , , , , p

n n f he rn a Hi He is not named in th e list ofcaptai s by a y o t Co ish histori ns. s

ca a n ma su s to a c nt nue to 1 6 1 But r is ro m pt i ship y be ppo ed h ve o i d 4. the e o

f m n w r i not t rm n l r 1 or s u st t t e s m w at ar . In 1 6 o e q e io , he he did de e i o e h e ie 3, S ir Nicholas H als (or Halse) appears to have been either governor or lieutenant

rn r f th tl l h r l d nkin s a of o e cas . a s t e st an an rt an o gove o e H , hi o i , d Gi be T pe k

h i r i a ar n no rn r in he m as rn . But t s c rta t at was t t gove o ppe e i , h he gove o

lat r art of the ar 1 6 1 as ir rt ll r w a ears to ha n a te p ye 4, S Robe Ki ig e pp ve bee p

h n az t n r r r pointed in J uly of t at year. A d a g et e se t by Geo ge Lo d Ca ew to

S ir mas s a s ofS ir rt ll r w as succ n S ir n ar r Tho Roe, pe k Robe Ki ig e eedi g Joh P ke i ” l h f m . Pa. D m. r. v n t e a ta ns o al ut S t. o e o . no. And C p i hip F o h ( , S , 95 ,

if S ir n ar r w l rn r r s at a stanc fr m th e castl and Joh P ke , hi e gove o , e ided di e o e,

t l ttl act art in its rnm nt as it is ss l ma a n the ook i e ive p gove e , , po ib e, y h ve bee cas his l ut nant ma av n c mm nl r ar as for all ract c l ur e, ie e y h e bee o o y eg ded p i a p

s s the rn r a nd n s m t m s ma a n a r as rn po e gove o , eve o e i e y h ve bee dd essed go ve or in l rs d r c m An w m r ir tt an t e u nts. d e a a s c ns r S c las e e o h do e y, pe h p , o ide Ni ho

hi 1 1 als to a n . s l n n in 6 H h ve bee ieute a t 3. 2 2 P endennis.

S ir icholas als as l ut nan t- rn r r N H , ie e gove o o governor of Pendennis castle , was r m n ntl c nn ct w t th e r s nt n at a u a p o i e y o e ed i h i e i o bei g, bo t th t date of th e , t wn aft rwar s call alm ut and now r wn nt so r at m r o e d ed F o h, g o i o g e i po tance . There appear to have been then only a few dwellings at S mithicke and Penny c m - uicke s s the man r us of th e ll r w fam l rw n o e q , be ide o ho e Ki ig e i y at A e ack an Mr ll r w r s u l r d . to t a n t wn 1 ew . l 2 8 il a s . G Ki ig e p opo ed b i d he e o (H , p ;

r l 2 8 w w m l h t. vo He as et a us s t n n . . ar o t e be , p C e , p. by je o oppo i io

art of rur nr n and lst n but in s t oft s n am s I in 1 6 1 p T o, Pe y He o , pi e hi , Ki g J e , 3, “ ' l t ll r ir M l ir ct h is r v c uns ll rs a s s us . to w t to S cho as d e ed p i y o e o , H e (p i e

Hols f Fenton olla rz K t n rn r of P endent} a stle r in o t. Go C to be tt , g , he ve o , be e . ’ form d of th e true merits of this Case and to know his own particular Senti ” m n u i ir ich las as s n as h e r c t t r ts a t t. o s t ma e bo S N , oo e eived hi Le e , de

’ r Kill rew s r f r il Answ a w ll r ofMr. c o u e , Th t he e app oved ig P oje t b ding a Town and ust m- us a S mithiche as n n ar th e ut ofthe FAL ar ur C o ho e t , bei g e Mo h H bo ;

and brieﬂ am n st man t rs for t s as ns s c all : 1 . For th e y, o g y o he , he e Re o e pe i y

u c and n c ssar u l of suc s w s ccas ns or c ntrar q i k e e y S pp y h Ship , ho e O io , o y

Wn s r u t t m in t r wit ut n l as t t n w r to o i d , b o gh he he e, ho bei g ob iged ( hey he e e) g

m Tm r 2 r h u T wo l s th e r to P enr n or n n il s to ow . Fo t e p Mi e Rive y , i e e , s su l n or r nf rc n h e astl of endent} c nt u us t r w t peedy pp yi g ei o i g t C e P , o ig o he e i h, ’ w t Men Ammun t n and r s ns in cas of an n m s su n n a i h , i io , P ovi io , e y E e y dde I v s n or n a ur n ta h am t rm or ur r z f r h e untr io , e de vo i g to ke t e s e by S o S p i e, be o e t Co y l c l r r u in f a ur Hals . t a u ra s or c u ts t r t t s . Mi i i o d be i ed, Re i b o gh o h P po e ( , p

’ f ur f Mr ll r w n t r u n c in a o . s r ct and The Ki g he e po de ided vo Ki ig e p oje ,

n a town of comparative importance soon started into bei g. S ir Robert Killigrew succeeded to th e governorship of Pendennis castle in “ 1 l i t ar i th e at ofth e rant to h im of h e ofﬁc 6 1 . th u n a s t e 4 The 7 J y th ye , d e g ” m f n l f r l . P D o . r l n r r if a. f a o o nn s as S t e . vo o ta t o . S . C p i Keepe Pe de i C e, e ( , ,

r nt b f r n f rnwall nam n G a k . h st a s o s o. ot one o t e 7 7 , 5 7 , p N hi o i Co e

l f rn r him in th e ist o gove o s.

f un D r oL 6 n 1 m n st he at a rs ma om. S e . v o. a A o g t St e P pe y be o d ( , , 37)

n 2 P fr m th e str ss s l rs ofPen petition dated i th e year 1 6 5 (Sept. ) o di e ed o die ” tl to th e n w c sets f rt as f ll ws — A m nth a o t dennis Cas e, Ki g, hi h o h o o o g hey

f r t r a for 2 0 m nt s and r r was n to th e r petitioned o hei p y o h , o de give Lo d n Hols a nd B onytho .

r a ur r r l l c at ns a n fru tl ss T e s e to pay th e same ; but thei dai y so i it io h ve bee i e , and they have been forced to pawn their bedding and other n ecessaries to buy

r r r f r n m n f r 2 1 m nt s bread and they pray fo an o de o prese t pay e t o o h . About two months later the distressed soldiers of Pendennis Castle

t t n th e uncil of War n f h f ll w — t t n rs to pe i io ed Co , a d set ort as o o s The pe i io e , the num r f men s ul r c da er man but a not h ad o 0 8d. a be 5 , ho d e eive y p , h ve an a t s o ars and are r a to r s tor want of r nar susten y p y he e tw ye , e dy pe i h o di y

V01 1 0 anc mu of f rc f r h e arr n unl ss r l . . e. They st o e o sake t g iso e e ieved ( ,

no.

f r nwa on h a . n n n wr r n nn cr ta t e C pt Joh Bo ytho ote om Pe de is to Se e y Co y,

1 th arc 1 6 2 6 as f ll ws — ca stl is nt r l un r not one 4 M h, , o o The e e i e y p ovided ;

c of r nanc m unt nor a a un f s Ifl st it w ul pie e o d e o ed, h ve they po d o hot. o , o d tr u l the n m to r c r it and w at s am s ul suff r if or o b e Ki gdo e ove , h h e they ho d e 5

6 s s w r o c m in an s n 2 0 0 or 00 men urn and s l th e hip e e t o e , d e d 3 to b poi

1 2 2 n An a a n on th e rst as f ll ws a ac nt t wns. 0 . o. d dj e o (V , g i , 3 , o o

Var us s s fr m rtu al ranc and a n ha r u t t n s t at io hip o Po g , F e Sp i ve b o gh idi g h great preparations are making in the last mentioned country for an invasion

f h n one of . n n f 0 c s o r nanc as ot . s n t a Pe den i , i s e d o 4 pie e o d e,

V 2 m n l f rm r f ll o no. un t t r a l. t a d e a s a o . o ed, y p o e dy ( 3,

Captain John Bonython at this time was lieutenant- governor of Pendennis c tl I i c ir rt ll r w was a s . t s rta n t at was not rn r. S e e i , h he gove o Robe Ki ig e ll v rn r. But ca ta n n n n c mman r as we s a see go e o p i Joh Bo ytho h ad o d the e, h l r s ntl . S ir ich olas als in 1 6 2 6 was n t r rn r nor ut nant p e e y N H , , ei he gove o ie e

rn r of he c l acc unts n als and n n of th e gove o t ast e. The o give by H To ki

rnm nt ofth e ca l at t r are t r f r w l naccurat . als gove e st e his pe iod, he e o e ide y i e H , “ 1 0 His r sa s . after speaking ofSir Nich olas Parker as governo (p. y (p 3 )

r i h f h astl was ir N ikh olas Hols ofFenton Successo n t e Government o t is C e S ,

ollcm K nt wh o overnour t r fin 1 6 acc unt of n in g , , died G he eo 3 The o To k

in r w i lar In nt of fac ir N c las ar r was a . s s m . t S ( C e p 3 i i poi , i ho P ke

succ in th e rn rs n ar r and be S ir n ar r and eeded gove o hip by Joh P ke , by Joh P ke ,

ir rt ll r w wh o r ma n rn r for man ars and th e he by S Robe Ki ig e , e i ed gove o y ye ,

’ r a t at c las urt n Sir c las ar r s ut p obability ppears to be, h Ni ho B o , Ni ho P ke dep y,

- ir c las als and h e was succeeded in the lieutenant governorship by S Ni ho H , , P onder:h is 2 4 .

la i f 6 n n t n. c s ur n n a t t n r r 1 a t. t yea s be o e 37 , by C p Joh Bo y ho Ni ho B o , pe i io

a 1 2 d scr ms lf as lat ut nant- Govemor of n nn s d ted 6 4, e ibed hi e e Lie e Pe de i ” He r l n D m r 1 8 o . ha r s h e r . l a t. S t. Pa. o S e . vo . 6 d t Fo ( , N p ob b y e ig ed

n - o emorshi n n ucc i ich l Hal in 1 6 1 l ut na t v a d s S r o as s . ie e g p, bee eeded by N , 3

In 1 62 6 S ir n ll r w wr t to cr tar nwa and Joh Ki ig e o e Se e y Co y, appealed to him to remove Captain John Bonython from the command of

n nn s castl on acc unt of h is m sc n uct r nc all of a r at and Pe de i e, o i o d , p i ip y p iv e

m er. v l ir . P D o . o . 2 nal n r a a n t S n t. a. S . perso atu e g i s Joh (S , 5 , No

n f ir rt ll r w ca ta n of n n n s castl to th e A petitio o S Robe Ki ig e , p i Pe de i e,

unc l ofWar in 1 6 2 6 A r l P s ts f rt as f ll ws — t t n r has n a Co i , , ( p i ) , e o h o o Pe i io e bee suitor for ten years for a supply for th e castle and alterations in the forti ﬁca

F r ars r h n t n a c of r nanc m un and t t ns. o t as o t at s io 9 ye he e bee pie e o d e o ed, hi

n arr ls of w r He ra s f r r a r an ls t m t r are ot a . o s d a i e he e bove 4 b e po de p y ep i , o

h rr s n f 0 men ma ha t r a w c t a n 2 that t e ga i o o 5 y ve hei p y, hi h hey h ve bee years

u Had t no l on l m ts a r in of s ll-ﬁsh w t u w t t. t t i ho hey ived i pe ( poo k d he ), i ho ” r a or an t r sust nanc sa s m small r l f fr m the t t n r b e d y o he e e, ve o e e ie o pe i io e ,

l 2 h l n V . d l arv . t a a st . hey bee ed ( o 5 , No m a t. n n t n in a l tt r fr n nn s at the 2 6th Ma C p Joh Bo y ho e e o Pe de i , d ed y,

1 6 2 6 to cr tar nwa m nt ns t at on his r turn to th e f rt ﬁn , Se e y Co y, e io , h e o , he ds

lwar f ll He s a s als of the c n nu al th e south bu k a en down. pe k o o ti ed m ice of

ir n ll r w wh o s r s to r m n t n and to et ms lf S Joh Ki ig e , de i e e ove Bo y ho , g hi e

n V l 2 In an r l t r fr m n nn s r r a t . o . t t to c eta ppoi ed ( . 7 , No o he e e o Pe de i Se y

2 6 f h r nwa at th e 2 2 nd ct. 1 6 s a s o t e st ss c n t n of Co y, d ed O , , he pe k di e ed o di io

l f r f a V r l. 8 . n ms lfand his s s o want o . o And in a t r hi e o die p y ( 3 , No o he ,

ll a n h f l at th e 2 6th N ov. 1 6 2 6 ca s tt t n to t e nc ss c n n f d ed , , he e io de e e e o ditio o

n nn : not un m unt nor scarc l an ammun t n an h Pe de is a g o ed, e y y i io ; d t e

r t m r h a m n for t r V 1 0 in a s a n d no ar . s l rs s. 0 o die g e i e y, h vi g o ey h ee ye ( 4 ,

o N .

t t n of S ir rt ll r w ca ta n of n nn s cas l to th A pe i io Robe Ki ig e , p i Pe de i t e, e

h 2 h an 1 2 w — u c l a t e 1 t . 6 s ts f r as f ll s n r h as Co n i , d ted J , 7 , e o th o o The petitio e

6 ral n r n 1 1 ars m un n a wearied th e Board with 9 seve petitio s du i g ye , i port i g ’ u l for the f rt and an r r for th e s l rs a w c is now 2 ars s pp y o , o de o die p y, hi h % ye

ar He ra s an r r for th e latt r ct s m ofth e s l rs ha n in arre . p y o de e obje , o e o die vi g

wr t fr m n nni to ir rt l r w roth in a o e, o Pe de s, S Robe Ki lig e , on the April th t

’ ar and nf rm him t at ann al n t n ir rancis an s ye , i o ed , h H ib Bo y ho , S F Vivi

l eut n n w s tr u l th e ar ur f rc n the ca tains ofsh s a t at S t. a i e M e , o b ed h bo , by o i g p ip

r n l ca l 1 1 0 n u h u to s t t ms s at t at st . 0 . o. t s s ct p e e he e ve h e (V 4, O i bje

r ar m m r l ut tw n th castl s asw ll s n r s ntl t s a a e . he e o e e o b e disp e be ee e , i be ee p e e y

l m r h 2 2 n Au 1 2 8 w certiﬁcate ll am ar of at t e d . 6 sh s A by Wi i , E Pe b oke, d ed g , , o

he tr n of h arr n of the f rt at n nn s as f un at a n ral t s e gth t e g iso o Pe de i , o d ge e

— V l 1 m r a m n n rs . o . 1 n ust to n arme e o. e , h ve bee d , 394 ; pio ee , 99 ( 3, ” The difference between th e castles h ad become more serious about th e

end of th e ar 1 6 0 In a t t n of Sir Wll am ill r w ca tain of ye 3 . pe i io i i K ig e , p ” n nn s castl to h f th A m ralt the at of w c was Pe de i e, t e Lords o e d i y, d e hi h

r a l in t at ar ir Wll am c m la ns t at ann al Bonithon p ob b y h ye , S i i o p i , h H ib ,

l ut nant to S ir ranc s V an in th e castl of S t. aw s has for the last ie e F i ivi , e M e ,

ma two ars c m lle all s s to sta at the castl of S t. aw s and to ye o pe d hip y e M e , ke

c n l r ns as t r s n rs an c mm ss ns w c a n ertai dec a atio to hei pas e ge d o i io , hi h h ve bee

ac m ma a n nn s ca s l nl . is ract c sa s ir custo ed to be de t Pe de i t e o y Th p i e, y S

Wll am was c n mn t r r s s two ars a o ut is st ll con i i , o de ed by hei Lo d hip ye g , b i

t nn in c nt m t He ra s t at S ir ranc s V an or ann al Bonithon i ed o e p p y h F i ivi , H ib m f r 1 l B nith f r a nt V l 1 . n o on n o s o o . 8 no an ba was s t y be . ( , H i e . e acc r n l An aft r ha h r s f . d t s s d n ar t e o o the A m ralt o di g y e bo h ide bee he d, L d d i y,

' on th e 6th Ma 1 6 1 ma t r r r in th e diﬂerence tw n the castl s y, 3 , de hei o de , be ee e f ” l o n n s and S t aw s h s was t r r r. n nn s is to cal Pe den i . M e . T i hei o de Pe de i

to acc unt s s w c anch r on th e w st s d and S t. aw s t c o hip hi h o e i e, M e , hose whi h

n V 1 0 n anc r o th e as s f h lac c . ol. o. ho e t ide o t e B k Ro k ( 9 ,

A a nst t s r r w r ir ll am ll r w on th e z ud ul 1 6 1 g i hi o de , ho eve , S Wi i Ki ig e , J y, 3 ,

r s nt a n r f he A m ral ir t t to h n . s o t t sa s p e e ed pe i io t e Ki g The Lo d d i y, y S

ll am a n ta n awa h anc nt r l s of th e f rt of n nn in Wi i , h vi g ke y t e ie p ivi ege o Pe de is

h ar r f l al m t e u o a m ut and n u c m an to S t. awes h bo F o h, give eq o d M , a block

us to w c t r r u 6 n ll s t ho e, hi h he e a e b t 1 me a owed ; he pray tha His Majesty

w ul sta t at r r an ar w at th e t t n r c n sa t r on . o d y h o de , d he h pe i io e a y he e

t t n is un rwr tt n as f ll w 1— n a n clar d his The pe i io de i e o o s The Ki g, h vi g de e

ur s to ar t s ff r nc s ms lf r cts the x cut n of th e r r p po e he he e di e e e hi e , di e e e io o de

1 l 2 a m n n t a in th e m nt m . r nw c 1 6 u bove e tio ed o he st yed ea i e G ee i h, 3 , J y , l. 1 n v I . But n ﬁ h o 6 nos. and . ot d t at t e n ar th ( 9 , 7 , 7 ) I do h Ki g did he e

iff r nc s or t at an r r aft r t s nt r m r r was r ma d e e e , h y o de , e hi i e i o de , eve de.

In 1 6 2 th e arr s n of n nn s w c had n ncr as fr m 0 3 , g i o Pe de i , hi h bee i e ed o 5 to

1 0 m in e ar 1 6 2 was r uc a n t 0 r ct 0 en th 8 a o . s u n ye , ed ed g i 5 Thi ed io was not r of S ir rt K ll r w and on th e 1 1 th un 1 6 2 app oved by Robe i ig e , he J e, 3 ,

to th ncil fWar In t l tter x r wr t a l tt r on t s su ct e u o . s ss o e e e hi bje Co hi e , he e p e ed h i in f h ill l c f he r uct n an s r u n h s op ion o t e po i y o t ed io , d he ob e ved po t e

m rtanc of the f rt th e ina uac of th e arr s n and th e small am unt i po e o , deq y g i o , o

fsa n to ff ct the r uct n and if t t rm ne to ma i o vi g be e e ed by ed io hey de e i d ke t,

m V l 2 his r t n t o . 1 n s r t at stat t. 8 o. he de i ed h p o e io igh be kep ( ,

l tt r the at of w c was r a l in 1 6 fr m mas r A e e , d e hi h p ob b y 34, o Tho Lo d “ Arun l of War ur to th e unc l c nta ns an acc un f h ru n de , do , Co i , o i o t o t e i s of ” n nn tl w t a r u st to th e unc l to ta th m n c Pe de is Cas e, i h eq e Co i ke e sa e i to on s rat n n nn s c nt nu s th e wr t r n th e n l f nc n f ide io Pe de i , o i e i e , bei g o y de e e of o e o

m c n ra l h ur in n lan 01 2 8 1 n th e st s ar s . o. o o ide b e bo E g d (V ,

l r n l ir rt l w o h 2 h N o . 1 S d t e 6t v 6 . . rn Robe Ki ig e ied , 33 (Bib Co . ) Sir William Killigrew was sole ca ptain of th e castle from that date till

A ril 1 6 p , 35

S ir ll am ll r w on or s rtl f r th e 1 th A r l 1 6 surr n r Wi i Ki ig e , ho y be o e 7 p i , 35 , e de ed th n f e ca ta s n nn c tl Pa. D m o s as . t. o . r l 2 8 8 n . S S e . vo . o p i hip Pe de i e (See , ,

H in ct 1 rn e O 6 . l. . died , 95 (Bib Co ) P III CHA TER .

’ IR William Killigrew s successor in th e government of

i He was n nn s castle wa i c las S lann n . Pe de i , s S r Ni ho g

a nt l t rs f th n at th e 1 th ppoi ed by e te patent o e ki g, d ed 7

A il no n r 1 v l 2 88 . m o . 6 . P D o er S t. a. . . p , 35 ( , S , , Joh

T - r h 2 . esa ar h l r Vol. 1 no was is ieut governo . ( 3 ,

Ou the 2 th ruar 1 6 S ir c las Slannin 5 Feb y, 39, Ni ho g

r c nstruct ns fr m th e n to ta r nanc e eived i io o ki g, ke o d e, ” ammun t n and men fr m m u rt on a s cr t ex i io o Fal o th po , e e

f r ' ition o th n D m. er d e m o vol. e to u S . rlan . St. Pa. p ki g C be d ( , ,

1 no. h at ma ha n th e ct of t s s cr t 4 3, W y ve bee obje hi e e ’ x e t n s not a ar It w h e t m of th e c ts e p di io , doe ppe . as t i e S o

tr u l s and oss l ir c l l n in w t a n o b e , p ib y S Ni ho as S a n g as o h ve take

art in su u n th e c ts p bd i g S o .

l aus c s w t muc ril of s t sm on th e one an w t evi pi e , i h h pe de po i h d, i h m r of anarc on th e t r am st the a r ns ns and s rr o e hy o he , id pp ehe io o ows of men th e c l war c m good , ivi o menced in the summer of T i l w r he c vi a .

n u st na l w n the c valr of n lan wit a an U q e io b y he hi y E g d, h he vy hearts d much unc rta nt c s s t r w r man - m n and arn e i y, ho e ides, he e e e y high i ded e est men of

art s w t w s conﬂictin f l n s we cann ut ll t t b a s a z . bo h p ie , i h ho e g ee i g o ymp thi e ’ m l t at th e n s tr um w ul th e at of nat nal fr m So e he d, h ki g i ph o d be de h io eedo , and ma nta n th e l al r t on th e art of su cts ll all tr at o i i ed eg igh p bje i eg y e ed, t

r s st suc tr atm nt w lst man f ar l st m narch s ul nt r l e i h e e hi y e ed e . o y ho d be e i e y

r arl m r w r arl all w s for the r s r at n of dest oyed by p ia enta y po e . Ne y i hed p e e v io the m narc in s m s a or t r at the nn n nl a r few o hy o e h pe o he begi i g, o y ve y

a anc t in rs r am of a r u l c f l n s ss ss n th e m n s dv ed h ke d e ed ep b i . The ee i g po e i g i d

of man arn st and n ura l men at t at t m ma llustrat in y e e ho o b e h i e, y be i ed

the rs ns of the allant Sir Wll am all r n th e on an ir nr pe o g i i W e o e side, d S He y

l n n t r t r of t s r n l s m n u t S i gsby o th e o he . Nei he he e b ave E g i h e tho gh the worse

' f fr nds who t the s st l t h wn all r o ie ook ide ho i e o is o . W e wrote to Sir

al h t n st l t ts lfcann t lat m fr n s to ur rs n R p Hop o , Ho i i y i e o vio e y ie d hip yo pe o , ” bu must tru o h ca us r n r Wall r call to wit t I be e t t e e whe ei I se ve . e ed God n ess th e h atred he h ad of entering upon what he touchingly designated as a ” war w t ut an n m and a s in r f r nc t th e ar s w c n ir i ho e e y, he dd e e e e o p t hi h he a d S

’ al h ad to act in this tra ed i Let us it in a wa of n ur and R ph g y, do y ho o , ”

l. . ir i r l m s P L . 8 n n l w t ut s na an s ti . O vo . t r n s ho pe o i o i e ( , iv , p 9 , o e) S He y S i g by

x r ss s m lar s nt m nts w n h e am n t rs wasﬁrst call on th e p e ed i i e i e , he , o g o he , ed by e

i n w m s r l all and for w m suﬂered at u n the k g, ( ho he e ved oy y, ho he de h po

l s f rc h l w n n t ra m m r caﬁo d to ra s a a nst t e c ts. n s t o o a s ), i e o e g i S o S i g by e B h oo

s m l t rs t r l an x rc s and m urn full calls it to see o e igh ho e, he e evied d e e i ed, he o y

r h He wr t s It is sa a n rr l h ctacl f u u l c eat . t t e spe e o o p b i d i e , , I y, hi g ho ib e

ur l s in w r ne w t an t r and w ur n m that we should engage o se ve a o i h o he , ith o ve o ” gnaw and consume ourselves.

In th m f th e n ral f rm nt w c r a l t r u ut th nat n e idst o ge e e e hi h p ev i ed h o gho e io ,

w ll r nt a t n to th e us of c mm ns l c t n a r re s f Corn a p ese ed pe itio ho e o o , so i i i g ed s o

anc Am n t s r anc s th e t t n set f rt t at th e castl s of griev es. o g he e g iev e pe i io o h h e

t aw s and n nn s w r muc ca in t r fortiﬁcations and t at S . M e Pe de i e e h de yed hei ; h

ar ur f d lf r h ad n l ft w u m ns f f nc the h bo s o Fowey an He o d bee e itho t ea o de e e.

t t n rs t r f r ra t at th e f rm r m t s l r a r The pe i io e he e o e p yed, h o e igh be peedi y ep i ed, and that th e value of the latter might be taken into consideration that such enn 30 P end i s. measures might be adopted as would put the county in to a respectable state of

f nc arl m nt calculat u n m t n w t l ttl s t n de e e. The p ia e ed p o ee i g i h i e oppo i io to t r m ur s fr m an rn f r s x c t n nn s cas l th e ca hei eas e o y Co ish ort es e ep Pe de i t e, ptain of w c S ir c las Slannin was w ll n wn to in th e nt r st of th hi h, Ni ho g, e k o be i e e e

n . ki g. iv, p

In 1 6 he f at of the arl am ntar f rc s was so c s in the 43, t de e p i e y o e de i ive

m r l a l of ratt n t at the war was r n for s ral m nth s awa me o ab e b tt e St o , h d ive eve o y fr m w In m rs ts r the rn s r a fr s laur ls at ans o Corn all. So e e hi e Co i h e ped e h e , L

' in wn an h e s f r st l w r t. c las Slann and Col. n do d at t iege o B i o , he e S Ni ho g Joh

fﬁc r lar n n r n n w r sla . i ra un o ers s r T eva io e e in O these b ve yo g Lo d C e do ob e ves, “ l f n ul of h rn s r im nt n t er of t m that they were the i e a d so t e Co i h eg e , ei h he

x c tw nt t t r fr n s for ac t r was un un an e eeded e yeigh , hei ie d hip e h o he bo ded d ” nt r s h r w t ir ll r n ll h a ra s c m an s f . e d o e i e The e oes, i h S Bevi e G e vi e, i ed o p ie

l m t c r in th e r al cau lunt rs am n the rn s and ed t o t s . vo ee o g Co i h , he vi o y oy e ' h lann in at w n h 6 l 1 P01 vol S 11 ic olas S s as o t e th u 6 . ( , . iv, p. N g de h J y, 43

’ H i r t in f ll w n tic c t on x v f u an s rr o h e s . o rra s e efe ed t o o i g di h, i ed p ii M y H d w book for Devon and Corn all.

’ T h e four wheels of Charless wain,

Grenville o ol in revanion S lannin slain. , G d ph , T , g,

u th e at of S ir c las S lannin th e n a t O de h Ni ho g, ki g ppointed o th e

f n s tl n l f i rn rs o n n cas ol. Arun o T r r se in gove o hip Pe de i e, C Joh de , e

wl n His unalt ra l attac m nt to the r al caus r cur for him the Ne y . e b e h e oy e, p o ed “ ’ n l M . f r ll in e Ki . o rnwa n z a name of j oh n for th g He was P. Co Quee E i beth s r n an w n sh was ncam t r w t her Arm in x ctat n ofth eig , d he e e ped he e i h y, e pe io e ” ” S a niard s an n 1 88 al s . and was calle 01d Iilbur in c n p L di g, 5 ( H , p d y, o

' s u nc or as Polwh ele sa s was at the attl P of l ur w nc h i eq e e y , b e ( ) Ti b y, he e s ” 6 w n a n c nam . In 1 was nt rn r of n nn i k e 43, he he ppoi ed gove o Pe de is castle,

n Arun l was sx t - s n s m acc unts sa t - s n ars of a e Joh de i y eve , o e o y, eigh y eve ye g .

n n sa s t at t s n Arun l an his m r- in- law l To ki y , h hi Joh de d othe ived to a very

” ’

a e r c s M . great g . ( P y e S )

was l ut nant- rn r of n nn s castl un r Arun l m Who ie e gove o Pe de i e de de , ad its of

w r m u ol. s ma n f s d t. C o H li r l o e o b Le i T e y e, e gan, ce tain y held some position of

’ importance at th e castle during John Arundel s governorship and some ofhis Arunde 1 The queen sh eltered hy l. 3

sc n ants now l n at Heli an l him to a n l ut nant de e d ivi g g , be ieve h ve bee ie e

ovem r Bu t r are als r un s for su s n t at ch ar Arun l g o . t he e o g o d ppo i g Ri d de , . h h e l st s n fth e rn r ma a n hisl ut nant rta nl was t e de o o gove o , y h ve bee ie e Ce i y he

h m in th ca stl and ir ll am lli r w th e f rm r rn r wh o with i e e ; S Wi i Ki g e , o e gove o , ,

we s n r s ne th e rn rs in 1 6 was in anuar 1 6 as have ee , e ig d gove o hip 35 , , J y, 43,

h n f th e v rnm nt aft r hn Arun l s ul desirous that t e reversio o go e e , e Jo de , ho d be

i ne th e n acc r n l n h is s n c ar Arun l and t t . bestowed o o Ri h d de , pe i o d ki g o di g y i n wr t a l tt r in r l w c now is in th e ss ss n of . Rashle h The ki g o e e e ep y, hi h po e io J g ,

c m n t f r a c of i f ill an o hi urt s a o t. Es . o Menab d t s q , y, o e y I i deb ed opy The ” l tt r is a r ss ir Wll am ill r w and is as f ll ws e e dd e ed, To S i i K ig e , o o Wl i l Killigrew. ' e M run el! c T r se l est sonne h ersion after Your suite un to me that I would oonferr upon r. A d l re i E d t e rev her ofth e overnmen t ofPen ennis Cast le w ic [ ha d formerl estowe u on ou is so rea t a testimon e hisfat g d h h yb d p y , g y ' of your aﬂection to my service 81 ofyour preferring th e goo d of tha t before any I nterest of your owne tha t I a ve thou t ﬁtt to lett ou knowe in this art iculau wa h ow well ta e it 81 t at m con ferrin that la ce h gh y p y, I k h y g p according to your desire shall bee an earnest unto you of my intentions to recompence 81 reward you in a better (lt inde 1) Your assured trend HAR ES Ox ford th e 1 2 th C L R. 1 Jan 643.

S o soon after th e appointment 01 John Arundel to th e governorship as J uly

1 6 testiﬁed to his unfalt r n l alt ar ur n at n n n s castl 44, he e i g oy y, by h bo i g Pe de i e, w P h el . r l e sa s vol . his u n nr tta a a. o . 8 n t q ee , He ie M i y ( iv , p 9 , o e The

1 6 h f un in x n sh e was l r of th e llustr us r nc nr t o J e E o , de ive ed i io P i ess He ietta

B h r u n was f rc t nc th e n x t u a h 2 ar a. ut t e o n t e rd M i p o Q ee o ed he e e S d y [ 3 . ] ” Frigh ted by Essex sh e went in h er litter for CornwalL The parliamen tary h arm un r th e arl of ssex was ursu n er. ast n to P y, de e E , p i g She h e ed en

nn s w r s m utc ss ls s nt t t r th e rinc of ran f de i , he e o e D h ve e , e hi he by p e O ge or

h r sw fl l t nt ranc . h r s r c w r r a to trans rt e ar. s e e vi e, e e e dy po i y i o F e (C Hi t. l k be . b . ar. Re , viii, p

l m h s r ff f rnw l M wr f l w n fr t e o a l to rs. ass t t r um The o o i g o he i Co B e , i ten p es ’ l at th t m of the u n s ﬂi h t to n nn s cas l su sts h e rd ab y e i e q ee g Pe de i t e, gge t 3 or

h f l r l th da on sh w r r t o u as a e w c e as c t . a 4 J y p ob b y y hi h e eived he e (See L ke,

l n v l. nd s s vo . o . u . . a ee iv, S pp p 5 Ly o , 3, p

l 11 113 thyrd ofJ u y 1 644 .

' ’ eare Wiﬂe ere is th e woefullest s ecta cle m e es et ever look d 011 the most worne an d wea D , . . H p y y y : k ' '

it ifu l! crea ture in e worl t he oore ueens s iftin for one our s liﬂe lon er. p y d , p Q h g h g P endenni s .

’ u n acc r in to A n s tr c lan s acc unt voL 1 The q ee , o d g g e S i k d o ( 5 , p. 3 4,

t n w c r a l in t s art cular is c rr ct r ma n l n edi io hi h p ob b y hi p i o e , e i ed on y o e n i t in n nn s castl and sa l arl the f ll w n m rn n in u gh Pe de i e, i ed e y o o i g o i g, a D tch

ss l for ranc . A n s tr c lan s th e 2 th un th t T h ve e , F e g e S i k d give 9 J e as e da e. e

u n acc r n to Polwh ele 8 n t AA arr at r st th e th of q ee , o di g (iv, 9 , o e ), ived B e , 5 “ ’ ” “ ul ne of th e n s am l ts nt tl A tru la n f h J y, O ki g p ph e , e i ed e Re tio o t e

’ u n s artur fr m Falmouth nt th e r st in th fFr e st o anc n . Q ee Dep e o i o B e We e. Lo d

ul 2 2 r lat s t at th e s n of h er x t n c ul not J y , e e , h de ig e e pedi io o d bee carr w t so muc s cr c but it w as sc r to the r Admirall wh o ied i h h e e y, di ove ed Lo d , on th e ﬁrst nf rmat n of i n w n ofw at c ns u nc was h er artur i o io t, k o i g h o eq e e dep e

nt Franc c mman all th e s s t n in th e westerne arts to rta i o e, did o d hip he p ove ke h er : t c ul not at th e ﬁrst c mman c m so as l as w as s r hey o d ( o d) o e e i y de i ed, but a n n wl of w at m rtanc was th e businesse vvith n an d h vi g k o edge h i po e , Wi d

l m r An n h h n r say e they ade haste to overtake he . d i deed ad t e Wi d bin mo e

r t us to t m t h ad n n r to ha ss s t ms l s of t s p opi io he , hey go e ee ve po e sed he e ve hi m r z r f ll ws in th e sam am l a l tt r n ta l t . s igh y p i e The e o o e p ph et, e e givi g de i

’ ﬁri h e u am l t s as ur u and of th e n at t n sv ss l. s of th e p s it, g q ee e e Thi p ph e give

’ h 1 h l at f th u n s artur t e t u . th e d e o e q ee dep e, 4 J y

l x n l m r c r m n wh r f a r a st ss t an M . a s o The dia y o oy i E e ge e , Ri h d Sy o ,

n as one of his l ut nants t r u th e cam a n accompanied th e ki g, ie e , h o gh p ig ,

r i us to th e attl of r a a viz . on n a 2 6 informs us that p ev o b e B o do k, , Mo d y, “ m t 1 0 0 arr l f w r fr m 1 Als t s da ca o us s o & c. August 644, o hi e b e po de , , o , y ”

iv u . l. . . nn a l . a vo Pende is C st e ( L ke, , S pp p

It was in thisyear that th e duke ofHamilton was sent to Pen denn is

r n t r H had his unacc unta l c n uct l o ta n a s r . e cast e, t be de i ed p i o e he e by o b e o d

for h is l alt to sus ct and th e n to r nt h is given ca use oy y be pe ed, ki g, p eve ” f r m sc f h ad him s nt in cust to th e castl of r st l an d doing urthe i hie , e ody e B i o , ” n h e l n nn in rnw ll l x r d so to t cast at s a . ar nc t t a . from the e o E e e , e Pe de i Co (C l Acc r n t s n v . . h l ar. o o t e k. e . b Hist. Reb vii, p o di g Ly o ( 3, p

ur n 1 6 an h e f ll w n ar And it duke was imprisoned there d i g 44 d t o o i g ye .

’ l n cc un t at the u was not r m t nc appears from C arendo s a o t, h d ke e oved he e, ”

m in h 1 6 . k ix r m n f v r t e ar B . a . until about th e o th o No e be ye 45 ( , p

u h z 6 h ar ssu a w ran t to th e t e ud N ov. 1 t e r nc at s ar O , 45 , p i e Li ke d i ed

f n n r n h rr rn r o n s r n an a t to t e a s n. o. gove o Pe de i , o de i g ddi io g i o (N

u of am lt n was r m fr m n nn s for two r as ns one The d ke H i o e oved o Pe de i e o , that it was en ough foreseen that th e prin ce himselfmight be put to a retreat ” - to n nn l . x i s cast R . n d was n t u CL st eb. ar a t o t t Pe de i e ( Hi } , p ho gh

’ ﬁt t at s ul r s t r w th him wh o was so muc in the n s h he ho d e ide he e i , h ki g “ s l asur : th e t r t at man m n w r s l c t us r ar n th e di p e e o he , h y good e e e o i i o eg di g inﬂuence th e u had w t th e rn r of w c t r was so un v rsal a d ke i h gove o , hi h he e i e sus c n t at man l tt rs w r wr t to th e c unc l t at if w r not pi io , h y e e e e i o i , h he e e s l s s to s m t r lac t e f ar the castl w ul peedi y di po ed o e o he p e, h y e ed e o d be

tra : and sir c ar Greenvil wr t arn stl to the r nc a ut it an d be yed Ri h d i e e y p i e bo , sir arr ll r w a rs n of nt r aff ct n to the n and a tru fr n H y Ki ig e ( pe o e i e e io ki g, e ie d of h r m t e rn r rtunat l . S o t at a ut th e m nt of m er gove o ) ve y i po e y h bo o h Nove b ,

’ th e n s warran t for h is r m al was s nt to sir Art ur ass t rn r f ki g e ov e h B e , gove o o th e unt wh o w nt to n nn s in th e m rn n and t him w t him Mo e Pe de i o i g, ook i h to th e unt in r r to r m n him to c ll w n the t m Mo , o de e ovi g S i y, he i e should require it ; th e duke ex pressing great trouble and disconten t that he should

r m and th e rn r and all t at fam l and arr s n ma be e oved, gove o , h i y g i o , de show

n l r f art w him a of o ess g ie to p ith , he h ving begotten a great Opinion in that

l f hi n t r t and inn c nc ar peop e o s i eg i y o e e (p .

The prince was very much troubled at a letter he received from S ir Richard “ Greenvil n ar the end of m r 1 6 n h m r , e Nove be , 45 , a d t e o e because he [th e prince] h ad discerned that [S ir Richard Greenvil] laboured very much to nfus a al us n t th e rn r of n nn s-castl a h i e je o y i o gove o Pe de i e, th t t e prince

nt n to r m him fr m t at c mman and to c nf r 1t u n h i e ded e ove o h o d, o e po t e Lord Hopton ; to which purpose [Sir Richard] had written to [th e governor] from

Okin ton w n th e r t n and the c anc ll r w r s nt wn g , ( he Lo d Hop o h e o e e e do [to Pendennis castle] to assist him in th e fortifying and supplying that castle w c ift h ad not n it c ul not a l out as it aft rwar s hi h hey [do e,] o d h ve he d , did e d ) , that th e lord Hopton had a commission to take that charge from him but

' that [th e governor] should not suffer such an aﬂron t to be put upon him for ’ [Sir Richard] and all [th e governor s] friends would stick to him in it The rince the duke d tzd the overnor p , , g . whereas there was never th e least thought or intention to make any alteration ” l l l r in t a rnm n ar. t. . vo . a . t t. s h gove e (C Hi Rebe 4, p

l h l l n su n l tt r is sa Po w e e vo . . to a The bjoi ed e e id by ( 4, p h ve bee “ l h l “ i l t n n nn s as l . Po w sa s wr tt n to 01. C e at t e e i e C y, he Pe de i C e y The

h r r f ram un r nal i am n th fam l a rs oft e . G o o igi s o g e i y p pe Rev eo ge Moo e, G po d, ” wh l in l i f r m ur s ar c al st r of o r c t o . ve y ob ig g y opied , y p po e The P o hi Hi o y

rnw ll l l v s th l tt r w t t s a u s b a vo . su . . e Co , p b i hed y L ke, ( iv, pp p gi e e e i h hi

a n mw ll l n l i l n nn tl But t s a n r to e at s as . he di g, C o e Co o e C y Pe de i C e hi he di g

s not a ar in Polwhele and so no u t th e l tt r ts lf was not so doe ppe , , do b , e e i e

a s n i th l t r he ded. Thi the s e et e .

ecem er roth 1 6 T everton. D b , 45 ,

Its the deseir of r il e Pi keri n e tha is ea se l Pi keri n e s oul bee enterred in S . h ec o c G b rt c g t d d Brother C . g h d our uarrison And t o th e end h is funera l ma bee sollemu iz ed wit as muc ono r as h is memorie ca lls for y g , y h h H , ou are esire to ive a ll o ssi le a ssista nce t erein th e a rt icula rs will be o ffered to o u his a ior y d d g p b h , p y by M , aio r C u hs wit whome l deseir o u to con curr erein and eliev e itt sir ou will not o nl la a u e M b , h y h ; b y y y h g o li a tion u on m selfe and a ll the o fﬁcers of t is Armie but I a re a ssure o u the enera l h imselfe wi ll ta e b g p y h , d y G k , w But w a t ne e ro it fo r an espec ial fa vor and will no t lett it goe Wi thout a fu ll a ck no ledgment . h ed l p mpt him to soe onoura le an a ction w ose owa c in en ui t e wil be ar umen t sufﬁcien t eerin w ereof rests a ssure h b h g y g h , h d your humble servant O V ROMWEL LI ER C L.

W l iel t n at n nn s astl as Polwhele su s s? h r as Co . C y he Pe de i C e, ppo e T e e

m n st th lar n n tat rs n f m are l tt rs r s r a e a o e r Col. e e p e e ved o g C e do S e P pe , o

l t n n n s at th 2 rd D ec 1 6 nd one fr m n s a e . a S i g by Pe de i , d ed 3 , 45 (No o

Arun l at n nn s castl at th e 2 h D ec 1 6 N n t o. Joh de Pe de i e, d ed 4 , 45 (

m wr t n to r lar n n ms lf t n S ir w of t t E. c both he i e Lo d C e do hi e ( he Hyde), hi h

n ctl n at a n suc su s t n as t at th e arl am ntar tr00 s in disti y eg ive y h ppo i io , h p i e y p ,

h ad m rar ccu at n of nd nn s ca s l N r i i m r 1 6 t t . o s t Dece be , 45 , e po y o p io Pe e i e

i l w a r al st and un r Arun l n l at ol. C e as at n n s probab e, th C y oy i de de Pe de i

w a r s n r f war r l i l n k n as o t . i l Pic ri e Co . e s ot castl and t at Co . e C e, h g p i o e he e y

f rr to o f h e rr n 1 n l r t a s in 6 6 . ma n amed in the list prese t y e e ed , g i o 4 We y

t r f r t at was in c mman of s m t r castl or suppose he e o e, h he o d o e o he e , ( “ arri on an n nn s castl in c m r 1 6 . gu s th Pe de i e, De e be , 45

i l 1 6 ir E wr t to Mr. cr tar N cho as In anu r or ruar 6 S . J a y Feb y 4 , Hyde o e Se e y ,

n n l ctu ll f r ar and t w ul s n r t a that Pe de nis cast e was vi a ed o a ye , hey o d oo e re t

r . the e. (No endennis 36 P .

“ r nc wh o cam to rur on the n th da of ruar The p i e, e T o y Feb y “ k r n m a s a rur w nt r l b i . a s a s t la . s . . x . a t t . (C Hi Rebe p h vi g yed o e d y T o , e

o n nn s nt n n nl t r cr at ms lf for two or th r a s and t Pe de i i e di g o y o e e e hi e ee d y , to u c n th e w r s w ch w r w ll a anc h is n ss avi n ssu q i ke o k , hi e e e dv ed high e h g i ed all th e m n c ul r cur t war s t m and c l n l l n s nt n n o ey he o d p o e o d he , o o e S i g by i e di g t m w t a l nc an ac Bu in th r m rn n t at he i h gre t di ige e d tivity. t e ve y o i g h he m ant to r turn to rur his arm n t n r t r and a rfax at th e e e T o, [ ] y bei g he e i ed, F i

of rnwall th e l r t n and the l r a l s nt a r s m nts edge Co , o d Hop o o d C pe e dve ti e e , that they had severally received intelligence of a design to seiz e the person of th e prince ; and that ma ny persons of q uality of th e country were privy

i r u n th e r nc t u t it m st c n n n t t w r to t. He e po p i e ho gh o o ve ie o stay he e he

urn n m r o rur T h m f was and so r t o t . e t a r n r , e ed o e T o i e o ppa e t dange

’ was n ow in w and if t r w r in trut an es n of s z n th e r nc s vie , he e e e h y d ig ei i g p i e

rs n t h ad r as n to l t at s m of his own s r ants w r not pe o , hey e o be ieve h o e e v e e ” k i r i . x . a B . tran rs to t. s ge ( , p

w r a l at a ut t s at if r t at th e r nc sus ct n as It as p ob b y bo hi d e, eve , h p i e, pe i g,

n s n his own s r an ts wh o w r in th e castl r t r nt the r m has bee ee , e v , e e e, e i ed i o oo

’ m r nam f th e n s r . a tc . and there which still retai ns th e e o ki g oo We e d, (Hi h , “ r i t ll r m in t s castl w c r ta n h r w v l . s s a s t e D e o . The e i oo hi e, hi h e i , p

’ n m f h e n s r m and in a cl s t r t r was f rm rl a small a e o t ki g oo ; o e ove , he e o e y

- ﬁre lac a ut tw l e nc s s uar . In t s cl s t acc r n to tra ti n p e, bo e v i he q e hi o e , o di g di o ,

w c nc al s and a acanc for a s at s t the ﬁre lac l s as . e Char e o e ed Thi , v y e oppo i e p , were demolished [about when this part of th e Castle underwen t some ” r repai s.

n s th lar n n tat rs t r is a rau t r sal b th e Amo g t e C e do S e Pape , he e d gh p opo y

at Feb P n n n s to r ct a c a l in th e castl . In t s prince d ed . e de i , e e h pe e hi ,

n th e ri nc r ars s his m t s for icat n a lac of paper ( o. p e ehe e o ive ded i g p e

th arri n n v t s c ntr ut ns and ir cts t at t s r s lu worship within e g so , i i e o ib io , d e h hi e o tion and request should be published in all churches an d chapels in th e

’ rs c ats of arms s ul ﬁx ed u in th e c a l D uchy an d that contributo o ho d be p h pe , ,

l f rd c a la n to th e arr s n s ul r c and a and that Lione Gat o , h p i g i o , ho d e eive p y

monies. ’ The rime sheltered b Arzmae p y l. 37

“ n 1 th ir l ﬂ Aft r th e attl of rr n t 6 . S a t n ed e b e To i g o , ( Feb , R ph Hop o

n rnwall w th r mnan t of his f rc s n n th e n ws to th e r nc i to Co ith e e o e, e di g e P i e

f l n his unc l at n nn s astle w r th e r at st c nst rna o Wa es a d Co i Pe de i C , he e g e e o e

’ f x l r n n s l f f h e r at r a r a . r a t n r a . o t io p ev i ed (Li e g e Lo d F i , p Lo d C e do “ h l t n and a l s nt a c s to n nn s to accoun t is that t e ords Hop o C pe e dvi e Pe de i , ,

' “ th e ﬁect t at it was not ﬁt to ntur his n ss an l n r in t at castl e , h ve e high e y o ge h e,

w c w ul not nl not r s rv his rs n but r a l his sta t r ( hi h o d o y p e e e pe o , p ob b y, by y he e,

nc m t f n ts lf and t at h e s ul might be lost which by his a bse e igh de e d i e ,) h ho d ” “ k ix r l b . m l l r . . a r to rs r c l a . st. e ove je ey o S i y. (C Hi Rebe p The n x t m rn n n n a th e s c n of arc th e rn r and his e o i g, bei g Mo d y e o d M h , gove o son w r call nt the unc l at n nn s castle and ma ac ua nt e e ed i o Co i [ Pe de i ] , de q i ed ’ w t th e r nc s r s lut n t at n t to m ar ms lf for c ll n a i h p i e e o io h igh e b k hi e S i y, bei g

art of rnwall fr m w nc suc a s and r l f as s ul p Co o he e, by h id e ie he hoped he ho d

r cur fr m ranc and forei n arts s ul st a l o r l t t m. p o e o F e g p , he ho d be be b e e ieve he

And acc r n l t at n t ab ut ten of th e cl c ut ms lf ar o di g y h igh , o o k , he p hi e abo d,

’ ” and on n s a in th e aft rn n s l ss n arr saf in c ll Wed e d y e oo by God b e i g ived e S i y. Bk i x . ar ( . p

’ It is interesting to see th e accounts given of the prince s embarkation in “ ffer nt n ws—l t rs r n in n ws a r f h r di e e et e p i ted a e p pe o t e pe iod . The Perfect ” ” urnal n h n f W o. as ws out o th e st a l tt r f Di ( e e , by e e o th e 3rd of “ arc t at th e r nc is in P endennis astl x c n w M h, h P i e C e, e pe ti g a ind for Fra nce , th e untr n rall at t m and r s for us but a Co y ge e y h e he , i e dds, Besides this f rm r t er t r l tt rs c m to th e ak r and t r o e , h e be o he e e o e Spe e o he Members of

arl am nt c rta nl afﬁrmin t at th e r nc is n to S ea w t h P i e , e i y g h P i e go e , i h t e Lord

a el L Cul e er M d Hide and man r f l C . t s o ua it in c m an t r p , p pp , , y o he q y o p y, he e

n t r s s of t m in all w r f on of t m u n h ﬁ bei g h ee hip he , he eo e he po t e rst setting

ut viz un a n t last M a rch 1 it n m tu o . a t s us n t w , , S d y igh , bei g e pe o igh , as cast away in sigh t of Land the Prince and Company with th e other two ships are gon e for Silly Isla nd (as tis

Ou th e th arc 1 6 6 S ir al t n n r 9 M h, 4 , R ph Hop o , havi g p eviously sent his i nfantry and a considerable part of his ammunition to Penden ni s castle and

i l m n l h S t. c a s u t ca tu at is ca alr to S ir mas a rfax M h e o , pi ed v y Tho F i , wh o at t s t m had the c mman of the arl am ntar f rc s in th w hi i e o d p i e y o e e est. P endennis 38 .

Thereupon some of th e parliamentary party imagined that Pendenni s

castl w ul f rt w t surr n r on m rat c n t ns In e o d o h i h e de ode e o di io . a n ewspaper , “ A rf ct for th e 1 6th to th e 2 rd of arc is r nte l ( Pe e 3 M h, p i d a etter “ at rur arc in w c th e wr t r aft r s a n f d ed T o, M h hi h i e , e pe ki g o th e treaty which is in progress with the Lord Hopton for th e disbanding of his forces , “ sa s We u t n ot but n nn s w ll u n the s an n f y , do b , Pe de i i po di b di g o these Forces ,

ncl n m rat t rms th e Governour t r f i i i e to ode e e , he eo s a Ge ntleman of good

rtun and stat in the untr and in all likel h Fo e E e Co y, y ood will not be so mad

to see all the w l n tr at l rt in o in t r own e an ho e Ge y ibe y, j y g hei , d himself as it

n i in n n a i h i w w r in r s n o t t t s s o n . cann e e p i o , j y g o hi g h I ot ex press with what

o m st of th e Ofﬁcers r c t s con t ns and w s j y o e eive ho e di io , i h they h ad sooner ” n known our inten tio s towards them.

h 1 th of arc acc r n to l Ou t e t c . a un r an 4 M h, o di g Whi e o k , (p h d ed d

tw n t Mus ueteers arm cam out of P endennis astl an l e y q ed, e C e, d yie ded them ” i T t x selves to S r homo: Fa i fa .

ol Arun l in ant c at n of th e c m n of th e arl am nt f rc C . de , i ip io o i g p i e o es to

sta l s t ms l s f r n nn s at Penn come uicke nd a Arw e b i h he e ve be o e Pe de i y q , a t enaclt

us as a uart rs sall f rt from th e castl o h 1 h ho e he d q e , ied o h e n t e 6t of March , and would have burn ed both th e house and the town but th e enemy coming

w at arl r t an was x ct the s l rs of th e c tl s some h e ie h e pe ed , o die as e ucceeded only

r f h man r u i in burning a g eat part o t e o ho se . This s that ancient mansion of

w r t ld c n w w c e a e t . d D r. ll r s a vol. 2 w th e Ki ig e , hi h o , (Hi h , , . as in p ,

m th ﬁnest and m st c stl in th e c unt 1 6 st e . n n in l 5 7 , e ee ed o o y o y To ki , ( Gi b.

i r w and Pol h nd n a . w le l . 1 8 a e vo . . 1 0 1 n vol. 2 t x , p , C e , p ( 4, p , o e ),

r t S ir J n ll r w w t a in w t his own a s set fire to it in c edi oh Ki ig e i h h v g, i h h nd , , ” n m m t not fin d s l r in i And tc n s nd r order that th e e e y igh he te t. Hi hi a D ew “ th s us was n fire but w t r S ir l 2 . set o n sa vo . y, ( , p i ho e he he by Joh

ll r w its wn r who was a z al us r al st to r n t it fr m fall n nt Ki eg e , o e , e o oy i , p eve o i g i o

f th e a rs art or th e mal c of th e rn r of n n th e hands o dve e p y, by i e gove o Pe den is

r t x . is rat r unc rta n astl un r t at t . A manuscr t st r of the C e, de h p e e he e i ip hi o y ” r h f rm r It is th Killigrew family asse ts t e o e . e latter which is asserted in the ex tract from a copy o f th e manuscript history given below; and it appears that

in 1 6 6 s l ir n ll r w ee . and t at in 1 6 6 his S Joh Ki ig e died 3 , ( Bib h , 4 , m n The castle menaced a nd th e e a ce met. , 39

h w w alt u sh e h ad n rc l t e r rt . acc unt ido , ho gh bee divo ed, he d p ope y The o

w M as c t in th e urnal of th al ns u n h ll r S . e t t t given by t e Ki ig e , i ed Jo Roy I i io

1 1 11 i f rnwall for A r l 8 . x . 2 s as ll ws In th e ar of Co p i , 7 , No , p 7 5 , o o ye

e a an ir m n h u 1 6 8 sa nfam us . S t r ca t is stat b t 4 , y id i o L dy J e died ( Pe e e i o e e,) ca me not time enough to prevent ye malicious and envious Governor of

’ n nn s fr m urn n his ﬁne us of Arweuack u n S ir ll am Wall r Pe de i o b i g ho e , po Wi i e s

’ ” m e tl l r n ral c n to s as . ll r w M w (O ive s ge e ) o i g be iege y C e The Ki ig e S . as

ar aft r h urn n rn r f n nn written many ye s e t e b i g. The gove o o Pe de is intended

urn not h e us nl but th e t wn als as a ars in a c t m ran u to b t ho e o y, o o, pp e o e po eo s l acc unt in a l tt r s ne w c w ll c t r s nt . o , e e ig d hi h i be i ed p e e y The

n f u mal c ous m t s to th e vern r in r f r nc t imputatio o envio s and i i o ive go o , e e e e o

rs o a e n s m l strat ical and f ns a ar an act which appea t h ve b e i p y eg de e ive, ppe s

n n of th fac to have been made under a misapprehe sio e ts.

ir a rfax had uart r two r im nts in u h e 1 th of arc s. O t 7 M h , S Tho F i q e ed eg e

Pen n come uicke : and h e ms lf w t th e st of his art was sta l s y q hi e , i h be p y, e b i hed

in h r f rw n k us w c t h ad sa fr m th e urn n th t e pa t o A e ac ho e, hi h hey ved o b i g, e da r u t t s two r m nts t nt n to loc u th e y p evio s. Wi h he e egi e , hey i e ded b k p

ca tl n th e lan s s e o d ide.

rf c urn l f r th 1 6th to th e 2 rd arc r nt a l tt r w c The Pe e t Di a o e 3 M h, p i s e e hi h

had n r a in u f m n h 1 h rc l tt r bee e d th e ho se o Com o s on t e 9t Ma h. The e e

c nta ns th e f ll w n For h e astl of P ende nnis ma no u t as o i o o i g t C e , I ke do b

s n as t s Arm is t tall s an w c th u it n to m rr w oo hi y o y di b ded ( hi h o gh begi o o ,

w ll tak two or t r a s f r it n ma w at s we ca n we i e h ee d y be o e be e ded , ke h peed )

ll ﬁnd t m tracti le if not we s all s ttl t s untr in suc a stur sha he b , h e e hi Co y h po e

f cur a a nst t at lac as w ll c m ll t m in a s rt tim to ar n o Se ity g i h p e, i o pe he ho e he ke

t w r r t ns t n t now m t a had if t rs st in a o o se P oposi io he hey igh h ve , hey pe i ” mm t n m l t wr t refusal] of the Su ons in ended to be se t the . This e ter was i ten

r h 1 h c probably on o about t e 7t Mar h . “ r nt r st n l tt r r m rur th e 1 th of arc 1 6 A ve y i e e i g e e F o T o 9 M h, 45 ,

and s n is r nt in a am l t r nt arc 2 6 and ig ed p i ed p ph e p i ed M h , “ nt tl S ir mas Fairfax s n f nn l w t h e ta o s ast & c. t e e i ed Tho ki g De i C e, , i h

Generalls summ ns s n in l r m t s l tt r t to n nn s ast & c. o e Pe de i C e, F o hi e e I ex tract the following T h e Fort on th e East side of th e harbour of 40 P emiennis.

l w P endennis . a Fa mozd h and r t r a a nst ast i. e S t. s rt is y , igh ove g i C e [ M e Fo ] yeelded up by B owtha n (that was th e Lieutenant thereof) unto the G en eral

v s nc wh o at lac a r str n arr s n in it Y st r a ﬁ e dayes i e, h h p ed ve y o g G i o e e d y

l was eelded u it w ll r to of r D ennis Cast e . y p i p ove be ve y

r us for the ta n in of P endennis m an s t at our s s l n g eat use to , ki g , by e e h hip yi g

M a wes he c n unct n of an s s t r ma r nt b th e l of S t. t he e, y p eve ( y he pe ) o j io y hip for th e reliefe thereof I went with th e Generall and th e Committee to receive

s n f t s rt and in th e wa the n rall w nt un t Arwi nhle th e posse sio o hi Fo , y Ge e e o ,

’ ’ ir P eter Kill r ew s use w r and in the lla of P enmeom uiehe we S g ho , he e Vi ge q had quartered two Regiments for th e blocking up of P endennis Castle on th e

n da f r th e n rall s nt t t r t s two m nts th e la d side. The y be o e Ge e e hi he ho e Regi e ,

m in h tl set on ﬁre ir P eter: us and urn a r at art t r f cne ic t e Cas e S ho e, b ed g e p he o

' w t h e r un and w ul a n th e l w t P eh meome uiehe ha do ne o t g o d , o d h ve do e ike i h g , d not our mens unex pected comming prevented them in th e Castle th e man of War that hath 40 pieces of Ordnance in him which lyoth a ground on

' ' h of h e rt l t a s ass r u tl t r u P eﬂ meom mehe t e North side t Fo e p e ve y q ie y h o gh q ,

t Arwih hle w ch l s w t n alfmus t s t ofth e n m s Out- workes and o , hi ye i hi h ke ho e e ie

l h us s and tr s so t at t cann t see t s t at are but is b inded by t e ho e ee , h hey o ho e h on th e other side of th e house but when we came off and were past

' P enmeome uiehe and a anc n t an O n ﬁeld in our wa ac s to P eri n g , dv ed i o pe y b k ,

l n h N rt s of th e astl let ﬂ e at us but t r s t th e ship that ay o t e o h ide C e y , hei ho

’ b d s m rc us no arm t u th e ull ts ﬂew r n r us and ( y Go e y) did h e , ho gh b e ve y ee ,

f n 1 2 1 one raz not far fr m mee w c wee u and was a ull t of s m . g ed o , hi h o d, b e o e w As s n as th e n rall cam to P erin caus a summ ns to eight. oo Ge e e he ed o be

rawne u and s nt it his rum- a r unt the Governour of th e astl d p, e by D M jo o C e, r u r n him to eeld it unt h i for th e use of th e arl am nt us n rs eq i i g y o m P i e , i g dive reasons to perswade him thereunto But Arumlell of Treverse wh o is th e

overnour t r f a him a r m t r den all sa n t at was 0 G he eo , g ve pe e p o y y , yi g, h hee 7

ars old and c ul not a man a s to l and t r f r w ul not in ye , o d h ve y d ye ive, he e o e o d h is ol ars l m s his n ur in surr nd r n t r f and w ul rat r d ye b e i h ho o e e i g he eo , o d be he f un ur in th e m n s t r f t an c mm t so l a r as n or w r s o d b ied i e he eo , h o i vi de T e o , ( o d

u i nl h l i r l to t at ff ct . est o esse t e ac s str n as w l its naturall h e e ) Q p e ve y o g, e by scituation it n alm st an slan and s at on a r s n ll as Art , ( bei g o I d, e ed i i g hi ) by

unt unt ll he unt full setled f ar it w ll not bee l n ef r Co y, i t Co y bee y , I e e i o g b o e

we s all a new u l s r us w t th e tendernesse of m st l h h ve tro b e he e. Th i h y be ove

and s r c r st e vi e I e ,

Yours in what ever 1 ma serve ou y y , T M . . m w th e l tt r was wr tt n or w m s n ot a ar. writ r To ho e e i e , by ho , doe ppe The e

’ a ars to a f n in ir a rfax s arm and it ppe h ve been o good positio S Thos. F i y ; m ay have been S ir Richard Fortescue whom he addressed .

ta n of the fr at in alm ut ar ur is w t s m a t nal The ki g ig e F o h h bo , i h o e ddi io

art culars m nt n und r at urs a arc the in a n ws a r p i , e io ed, e d e Th d y, M h e p pe

a rf ct ccurr nc f t H us s of arliam nt and Martiall he ded Pe e O e es o bo h o e P e , ” “ Affa r We ta n a at alm u that f u t s m houres it i s. have ke ship F o th, o gh o e

s la n w w n s s m l t rs ar nt rc t to the n an d t rs als i de ith i e , o e et e e i e ep ed Ki g, o he o

l P endenni s not et summ n th e n rall x c n fr m r an a a n . o I e d, ( g i ) y o ed , Ge e e eedi g

us at rur Ho ton not et clar w at w ll er few o to th e b ie T o, p y de ed h he i do, v y g ” King.

In n t of fac n nn s was summ ne the da r v us nam l poi t, Pe de i o d y p e io , e y

Ar rf x summ n Col. un l to h ir s. a a t e 1 8th . On t at da S h y, Tho F i o ed de

i au t l r surrender th e castle of Pendennis on ﬁtting conditions. H s h gh y ette

’ is r s rv al n w t Arundel s r l to it am n st th e lar n n p e e ed, o g i h C01. ep y , o g C e do

r State Pape s.

mas a ir ax t Mr o n run l S ir h o f o . e T F J h A d , S ir — ein come into t ese a rt s with the a rm w ere it hat lea se God to ive us so oo success , B g h p y, h h p d g g d , as now no o of an arm is rema in in to o ose us nor in ee th rou t he rea t merc o f God in an art b dy y g pp , d d gh g y y p f the in om consi era le : t ou t ﬁt ef re an ex tremit of force were use a a inst ou to sen ou o K gd d b I h gh b o y y d g y , d y t is summons w ich ema n ou to eliver u th e Castle of Pen enn is and all thin s elon in to t a t h , by h I d d y d p d , g b g g h “ arri son for the service of the in om wh ich it ou in cline to ou ma a v e con it ions beﬁttin ourself G K gd , y , y y h d g y and the ualit of t ose tha t are wit ou ex ect our an swer in two ours and rest Yo ur S ervan t q y h h y I p y h , , M F A THO AS AIRF X. ” T h e v rn r of n nn s castl t less t an two m nut s r s lut n go e o Pe de i e ook h i e e o io ,

r urn mm a l is s r r l and et ed i edi te y th pi ited ep y.

l mas a i ax Col. ohn run e to S ir o rf J A d Th F , S ir —T he Castle was committe to m Government his a est who b our l w t o , d y by M j y, y a s ha h the command f th e Castles and orts ofthis in om and m a e ofseven t summons me ence s Ye 1 all esire F K gd ; y g y h hortly . t sh d 110 oth er testimon to follow m e arture than m conscien ce to Go d and lo alt to h is a st whereto 1 y y d p y y y M je y,

ou a ll th e o li ations of na ture ut an d oa th. I won er ou e C am b nd by b g , d y, d y d ma nd th e astle without a ut orit from hl s a est w ic if 1 shoul ren er 1 ran m self and m swrit with e in le h y M j y ; h h d d , b d y y po y th delib th sie e The summons a nd e g .

l min tes resol tion resolv e that will h ere ur c ara cter of reason . And av in ta en ess t an two u u h T h g k h , I I b y m self efore eliv er u this Castle to suc as ﬁ h t a a inst his a est and t a t not in ou can t reaten y b I d p h g g M j y, h h g y h is ormi a le to me in res ect of th e loss of lo a lt and conscience. Your S ervant f d b p y y , ? O AR! N D EL 0 1 T a sarss. J HN ,

1 8. arch 1 M 645.

n e It l out Pendennis castle was invested closely by land a d by s a. he d

allantl for ﬁve m nt s from the m l of arc unt l th e m l of g y o h , idd e M h i idd e

Au ust 1 6 6 and was th e last f rtr ss but one Ra lan castl nm ut g , 4 , o e , ( g e, Mo o h

nd r h rl m n s r t at surr to t e a a t. hi e) , h e e ed p i e

ur n th e s l ttl a ars t a n n in th e wa of actual bom D i g iege, i e ppe o h ve bee do e y bardment t u t r are st ll s t marks on th e n rth w st s ofth e castl , ho gh he e i ho o e ide e, from which it hasbeen supposed that th e garrison did suffer from bombardmen t

' to m x t n i f r s ns nd t war s s t. It suﬂ re r nc all fr m w n a o e e e e d p ip y o a t o p ovi io , o d th e end was r uc t l l w r w n it cam o a ra c n t n. ed ed dep o b e o di io Ho eve , he be e at l n t m ss l to l out an l n er and n t at ns w r nt r e g h i po ib e ho d y o g , ego i io e e e e ed

‘ nt for th e surr nd r w t suc s r t on th e art of th e besie ed were t i o e e , i h h pi i p g hey carr e ou t at th e r al c n t n of th e arr s n was unsus ct th e i d , h e o di io g i o pe ed by

t r art and as a anta us rms w r r cur for t s as had n o he p y, dv geo te e e p o ed hi bee

ta n an t r arr s n ur n h e war ob i ed by y o he g i o d i g t .

H m r w l rl m n nd th nat n in th e s and ow uch inte est as fe t by pa ia e t a e io iege, h ow cl s l its r r ss was watc is s wn in th e n ws a rs of the o e y p og e hed, ho e p pe

r pe iod .

rcur us Britanicu f r h 1 th t e 2 r arc 1 6 s The Me i s o t e 6 o th 3 d M h , 64 , give

’ h f ll w n nt ll nc Kin s st rn Arm u t m l r t e o o i g I e ige e . The g We e y q i e o de ed

Ho t n a el iVeh tw r n f un r a awa : o C and o th ou or an t r t . y p , p , b d o he Co y We h ve

a n as r at a w r r th e ar ur a Falmouth as t in Pendennis g i ed g e po e ove H bo t , hey , f t n n m l r of t. who will have e ough to do ow to preserve the se ves. The o S

w i t w ll r m m r h a rr r o he arl am n on he 1 6 h a s d su n t t t t t . M e , i be e e be ed , e de ed p i e ,

l Acc un t for th e 2 th to th e l st of arc 1 6 6 r n ts a The Week y o 5 3 M h, 4 , p i “ l tt r at man arc 2 w c ns n rall w t he e e d ed Bod , M h 4, hi h begi , The Ge e i h t

ofth e Arm is now c m to Bodman havin l ft C lonell amm n w t body y o e , g e o H o i h

a sufﬁcient str n th of rs and t to l c u n nn s an wh c e g Ho e Foo b o k p Pe de i by L d, i h

w ll as l n ra s n Fortiﬁca tions u on th e st mus w c is r i be e i y do e by i i g p I h , hi h ve y ” narr w o . nis Penden .

The same newspaper contains intelligence for the 2 6th This day came th e unwelcome newes ofthe death ofthat religiousand truly valiant Gentleman Colonel Ingoldsby who with other Comman ders going to view Pendennis ” - w l Castle received a shot from th e Enemy wh o lay in ambush behind a Mud al .

” “ ll r r r a arc 2 8 . rat nt nc no. un at atu The Mode e I e ige e ( de d e S d y, M h

ir Fa ir ax h as t s tt rs fr m th e w st t ll a s t at his x c ll n c S Tho. hi . Le e o e e , h E e e y f

a in l ft P endenni s alm st l n a ut and s nt a art t war s the unt h v g e o i ed bo , e p y o d Mo

f c untr m n t l c it u was r turn to B adma n fr m Truro w c o o y e o b o k p, e ed o , hi h

was 2 0 m l s and all in one da : As for th e unt t r is 0 0 men in it i e , y Mo , he e 7 ,

n l a moml wh o as f r i t w r . W n co H et ts c nc no to a l . y o eived be o g o k he , be o e

/ds nd co l n c In h a . we t l ou was f r P e dennis castl w t ol. o o d y be o e e, i h g y,

ortescues m n ts at rfect the n and s m Cor nish are c m to F Regi e , h h pe ed Li e, o e o e

assist at Pendennis is to att m t u n the unt : as for Pendennis he e p po Mo ,

th are la es o fth e ri t sta m and av n w t n 2 0 0 T un of w n s ar ey b d gh p, h i g i hi i e, p e

n to a l run and t s th e Governour incoura es t at t r sc nt ot be d i y d k , hi g , h hei di o ents

ta not rmuc l of t m w c are er r at alr a t e are at ke ove h ho d he , hi h v y g e e dy, h y

w l n S x nc er diem nor ll t at h l . i pe e p , i h o d o g

S ir al t n and r a el m ar at nd nn s an d n R ph Hop o Lo d C p e b ked Pe e i , joi ed th e

f l at c ll on A r l f f a rfax r nc o a s o . P i e W e S i y, p i (Li e F i , p

Ou the 1 1 th A r l 1 6 6 th e unc l of War at nd nn s castle wr t p i , 4 , Co i Pe e i , o e a

l tt r of nt ll nc and ntreat to th e r nc nf rm n h im t at h e e i e ige e e y p i e, i o i g , h t e quarters

o f th e emen as to th e land f rces w r at Arwenack us a nd y, o , e e ho e, they had a

l n fr m sea to sea t at th e arr s n wer in a bad state and a i e o h g i o e , th t there was

r at want of cl t s a nd ra n t at su l s m t s nt s ee l r g e o he p yi g, h pp ie igh be e p di y fom

d r lan l tt r was si n b n Aru n ranc an . ndel a d 2 1 t r F e I e d The e e g ed y Joh o he s.

Pa n ncl s in th s l t r wa a r w n lar. S t. o. t s a e s h (C , E o ed i e e , p p , ho i g t e “ ” r s n s s n for th e arris n oi end nn s for 1 00 men for p ovi io de ig ed g o P e i , 5 , 6

m nth s th e l st n n wit 2 0 r ss of t bacc s to sen t fr m o , ( i e di g h g o o o pipe ) , be o

lan N o . Ire d. (

“ n for th e 8 th to th e 1 th A r c tc ( o. l sa s r The S o h Dove 5 p i , y F om

P endennis is certiﬁed t at th e l n is n r rf ct and th e astl cl s l ck h i e e e pe e ed , C e o e b o t

u h e n m are full of ealousie one o f an th r man r aw and p t E e y j o e , y d op ay

e sie e Th g . 45

c m u a i Ri ers n d a ut nan - l m ou n r u to s. ta ne v a t o . ca t a d t o e C p , Lie e C e b o gh ” 2 men w t m 5 i h the .

t r ar to th e ntr nc m nts of th e l c a n f rc s it s ul r Wi h eg d e e h e b o k di g o e , ho d he e

men n a x n cl s Arw na lt an f r w r be tio ed th t they e te ded o e to e c . M y o thei o ks

’ w re c ns cu us in 1 8 2 w n tc ns and r w s st r was u l s e o pi o 4 ( he Hi hi D e hi o y p b i hed), stretching from th e bottom of the Rope Walk behind Arwenack across th e st mus to th sea and w c must a cut off all c mmun ca t n i h e , hi h h ve o i io

tw n the arr s n f n e unt be ee g i o o Pendenni s a d th adj acent co ry.

Ou th e art of th e efend rs th e r w of n nn s ll was f n p d e , b o Pe de i hi de e ded by

a rn w r c n s st n ofa nta nal re u t w t ﬂan s en tena ille. ho o k o i i g pe go do b , i h k The

a ra ets a nd tch of s r u t st ll r ma n u r r wn w t p p di thi edo b i e i , tho gh ove g o i h

us es th e h an n l n ca n ar l rac ld l ur s ms to a b h ki g i es b e y be t ed. O Ti b y ee h ve

e n a od en neer u n fr m th e ud c us trac n of t es w r s b e go gi , j dgi g o j i io i g h e o k , w c ffectuall c mm n h t mu hi h e y o a d t e is h s.

Ou th e 1 th A r l o l nel Arun d l was a s c n t m summ ne to 7 p i , C o e e o d i e o d

rr h m h umm ns wa su ender Penden nis castle to t e p arliame nt. This ti e t e s o s

a l t r r s him 1 Hamm n who r ba l h ad t e a s to 0 . rt by e dd e ed by C Robe o d, p o b y

’ n l f l amm n l tter is rf n c m n o . s bee e t by S ir Thomas Fai ax i o ma d. C H o d e am n h h nd no c of it in st t e lar n n tat a ers no. b ut o g C e do S e P p , ( I opy the rit sh useum B i M .

th s l tt r n Arun l r turn e answ r th e sam da t at had To i e e , Joh de e d e e y, h he

’ alrea answ r S ir mas a rfax s man and r fus to surr n r dy e ed Tho F i de d , he e ed e de th e castl t h e am m t an l amm n for th e c lit ofhis e a t s e ti e he h ked Co . H o d ivi y l r tt no. e e , (

u h h A r l h rund l wr l tt r f nt ll nc t Mr O t e 1 t n A t a o o . 9 p i , Jo e o e e e i e ige e

man in w c m n t n t at 800 of th e l m ut f rc s w r Edge , hi h he e io ed , h P y o h o e e e c m n to s e t m and sa t at t n nn s and th e M unt must o i g be i ge he , id, h bo h Pe de i o s n surr n r no oo e de . ( . “ ” rfect urnal no m nt ns t at on th e 1 th of A r l The Pe Di ( . e io , h 9 p i ,

n enn s was r And e l Acc un u n tr at for surr n e . se t Pe d i po e y e d ( The Week y o ,

’ no. A h i n c a l t t s t m l a mm n was n a n re uc S t. s i i e Co . H o d e g ged d i g Mi h e

unt a nd 01 c r l i c mman f th lan f rc Mo , C . Fortes ue p obab y was n o d o e d o es 6 4 P endennis.

s n nd nn s and if nd nn s was actuall on r a i w be iegi g Pe e i , Pe e i y t e ty, t as probably w t him i h .

rcur us Britanicus n l The Me i ( o. gives this intel igence of the 2 7th

A r l str n astl of D a mta r i urr n r 1 B la ke s s to C0 . so at p i The o g C e e de ed , th

t r is not a s ot of earth in the [Vest but w at is the Pa rlia ments sa he e p h , ve

Pemlennir w c lds out w t an a mbitious lor t a al n r m , hi h ho i h g y, h t they o e e ai n

uneon uered and so w ll as l n as t r canar lasts t s um ur is q , i do o g hei y yet hi h o ” but h l a ﬂas an w ll u c r. , d i q i k y ove

“ u th oth A r l a att n wh wa h - m r l f h O e t. o s t e c ad a o rl a 3 p i , C p B e , vi e i t e pa i

’ ” m nt s na n est n en nn s summ n th ca stl t surren r e vy, i v i g P de i , o ed e e o de to th e

arl am nt. t l c s th e 2 2 1 d Ma as th a 2 0 6 bu t p i e Whi e o k give y e d te (p. ) t his

a ar t rr r ppe s o be an e o .

rf ct urnal n 1 c The Pe e Di ( o . 47 ) ontains the following

h e ummons ta ine B a tten to P end en n i s T S fro m Cap Castle.

S ir — a t ou a ve een alrea summo ne b th e comman er in ch iefe of the lan forces a m not , Th y h b dy d y d d , I i n orant of a nd a s 1 a m sent it er for th e loc in u oft he ca st le S ea a s the an forces ot on sh eare g . h h b k g p by , L d d h . I conceiv e it my duty likewise to doe the h ire 1 do therefore in the na me 0 1 bo th t h e Ho no ura ble H o uses of Parlia ment eman o ur Ca st le a nd Ga riso n to hee elivere un to mee to bee ut into suc a n s a s ma . d d y d d , p h h d , y ee it fo r the use o f t he i n and Parlia ment wh ic if ou consen t to 1 s al romise to a ll t ose t a t are k p , K g . h y , h p h h ’ desu o us to o fo r Ox or d assa e S ea to H e mo u th a nd fro m t ence sa fe con uct t it er. And if t ere g f p g by y , h d h h h be a n entlema n t at esires to o for F ra nce sa fe assa e t it er in t ese sh i s un er m comma n y G h d g , p g h h h p d y d and t ose t a t will o ome to t eir a ita t ions t o a sse uiet l wit o ut molestat ion And s a ll li ewi se h h g h h h b , p q y h h k

rant an ot er t in t a t is sa fe or re u isite for ou to ema n or m se lfe to ra nt 1 do not ea re ment ion . g y h h g, h q y d d , y g , h t h e rea t lessin s w erewit Go d ha t lest t h e en ea vours of t he Parlia ment orces of late ot Lan g b g h h h b d F , b h by d and S ea nor the un lnkelinesse t a t o u can be relieve eit er b S ea or a nd if t ere were mea ns to do it , h y d h y L , h , su osin most oft ose t in s are suﬂi cientl nown to ou all m a me a nd en ea vours are tha t t is oe m pp g h h g y k y , y y d . h p t ion ma be settle in ea ce a nd ever ma n en o h is o wn a nd if o u en m eman s 1 a m not out o f na y d p , y j y , y d y y d d ,

m wa for ea re God willin I inten to s en the summer wha t ever 1 do in t he wi nter. S i r ou r y y, h ( g) d p d , y er to th desi red b ou r Fa l sN D VVILL T a nsw is is y y BA TEN . '

F r m n boa rd Hi: lil a est : S h i the S t. n rews 0 A r . 1 6 6 . o o j y p A d , 3 p 4 ' T o the Gover nour Oﬁeer s a nd S ou ld iers of Pendennis Ca stle these.

h arris n l out and no d u t n Arun l wr t a l tt r to Still t e g o he d , o b Joh de o e e e

t att n d st nctl r fus n to surr n r. Cap . B e , i i y e i g e de

r a l in th e arl art of Ma t at one of th e s in Pen It was p ob b y e y p y, h be ieged .

n a tl wh o had a turn for rs - ma n and s m sc larl atta nm nt den is c s e, ve e ki g, o e ho y i e , “ besides such soldierly and noble q ualiﬁcations as were possessed by one and ” all or let us sa m st ofth e un f rtunat arr s n c l rate t ir l alt , , y, by o o e g i o , e eb d he oy y

n n uranc and san th e u nl n ss and x c ll nc of n n n s castle a d e d e, g q ee i e e e e e Pe de i , in an ode so ua nt and so nt r st n and c r us t at it d s r s to res , q i , i e e i g u io , h e e ve be

’ B a tten in s ﬂ st n astl e tune l o i g C e , N p ike,

For l of th his l ft sa les w ul str ove ee o y y o d ike,

c m th Ca taine m t it be his ha Be o e y p , igh p

’ u s ul st fall last nt fa re t s l Tho ho d i o i The i ap. ” Or w rt t u fa n for th e n es to s l , e ho i , I di , be o d,

’ ’ Danae s s m hll w th showres of l He d Bo o e i go d.

’ c urt his a l a s l r swan He d o L dy, ike i ve Vpon th e mayn e n or should there be a man

’ In s w n ﬂeet t at s ul not s a t fa r i ged , h ho d pe k hee i e,

B ut w th his cann n t un r n s in th e a r , i o h de i g i e,

ul ma t mus c and withall to w n r Wo d ke hee i k, o de ,

ar him s a so sw tl and t n r t u . To he pe ke ee y, o h de

Weepe not as one forsaken and forlone

n own Vl sses w ll in t m r turns Thi e y i , i e, e ,

m rac and bu t in h is all Arm s E b e, gge, hee Roy e ,

’ r w c rm r c n u r et b f rc no n a s. Ne e o q e ed y y o e, oo by h e

ra ern r st ll but w at t u art B ve Gov o , be i h ho ,

r h r t England may be subdued e se t y g ea heart.

The following note is appended to the verses

T he Author of these verses after th e surrender added th e en suing ” m r nc VID Penelo en i sam erstes t m es. O . p p , p odo, e po e vi

h Ma r rm n wr t fr m rmain r l r n t e 2 1 5 t e S t. e s to u O y, Lo d J y o e o G Lo d C pepe , r f rr n to lett r h ad r ce a ut n nn s ca stl and v n direc e e i g e s he e ived bo Pe de i e, gi i g

f r i r l f lar P n o t ns o ts . S t. a. . io e ie (C ,

’ “ T nkin t at w s l a l . 1 1 no c n s Polwh e e s s Vo . 0 t t o y ( 4, p , e, i i g h Le i

' l w in h ca s l T renia ne ol Heli a n in S t. Ewe eutenant l n as t e t of y g , Li Co o e , e Pendinas duri ng the siege when ce h e made almost a miraculous escape by

w m n r fr m on f the l c - h us s to T refusis- nt th r u all th s im i g ove o e o b o k o e poi , o gh e

i e t ur T he a m let w ic has severa l mis rints elsew ere rta inl ha s some ere. is line s con c al . ce Th j p ph , h h p h , y h — It ives th e line t us Or where t e love fort n 1es to be so ld. g h , h y h I d , Th e sie e s g continue .

’ n If r - l n m i m r . w ma u t d s s ﬁe t r is t u ut Co . s r s e e y his sto y e, Lie Le i T e y e be

in u t ish fr w r ma n wh was in h e castl at the surr n er. ed m . t g o Col Le is T e y e, o e e d “ tel c c r n cl s 2 0 8 t at A s was ta n w th Ammun t n an d Whi o k h o i e (p. ) h hip ke i i io

r s n f h r s or l efofPendennis astl and rs l tt rs nterc t in e . P ovi io Re i C e, dive e e i ep ed

un h 1 2 h 1 n rf ct urnal 1 0 es th s intelli A d h e no. t e t 6 6 . t J e , 4 Pe e Di ( 5 ) giv i — “ gence The house this day received a Letter ofth e taking a Ship with

Ammun t n and r s n for reliefe of en n n s astl and man tt rs i io , P ovi io P de i C e, y Le e t r n fr m h r n M fﬁde and t rs wh ch was enclos in th e sa t e c . he ei o P i e, o he i ed id

r w r in c rs at t tt rs. us r r in r s ect th e ette s e t Le e The ho e o de ed , e p L e iphe , h hey ” should be referred to a C[ommittee] to ﬁnd e out th e keys to th e ciph ers. “ ” n d t un 1 h as t s tters l Acc n t n . 2 u der a The Week y ou ( o e J e 5 , hi Le from our Leagure before Pendennis in Cornwall intimates that the Enemy in

’ th e astl ns to r a n r c th e unwelcom d n ws of th e C e begi d oop, h vi g e eived e taking of their ship laden with Provisions and Ammunition in tended for reliefe of th e sa astl so t at it is r a l t r w ll ca tulat ns sud id C e, h p ob b e he e i be pi io ”

ea l 81 r at s of t e r surrendrin . d y, g e hope h i g

h 2 h and rteen t rs in ndenn s ca stl w On t e t un . t r t 7 J e, I Digby hi o he Pe i e, o e a l t r the r nc nf rm n him t at t w r r uc to th e last ex e te to p i e, i o i g h hey e e ed ed

r mit an mus ifn t r l surr n er in t r w e s c f t e d t . o t y, , o e ieved, e d h ee e k The opy his l t r w c r a a 2 2 1 i t is am n th la n n t t rs no. s n e e , hi h o g e C e do S e P pe ( 5 ) e dorsed by

r lar n n ec ul 1 at ers and sent at nc o Lo d C e do , R eived J y 3, J ey, o e t th e

c Prin e .

l c rat nt l en r no. un er a t un 0 h as t s The Mode e I e ig e ( d d e J e 3 , hi

l tt rs fr m Pende nnis sa the s ul rs run out a l w c its s The e e o y, o die d i y, hi h po sible may be a beneﬁt to th e Castle : T he common report of the souldiers that c m out is t a t it cann t l out a t r w e s t s o e , , h o ho d bove h ee e k , hey hoot con ” l n m n w l tinua l t ca n and s all s t a d et fe a en l . y bo h o ho , y h ve be ki ed

rf ct urnal no. 1 un r dat 0 une sa s r The Pe e Di ( 5 de e 3 J , y g eat

r i at P endennis w l urr r w w hopes the e s th i l be s end ed ithin 3. eekes there pro ll ” vision s being we neat e spen t.

’ I ri s An l a a u l in n S e s 1 6 . 0 2 ﬁnd th e p gg g i Rediviv , p b i hed 47 ( pp 3 I following About th e latter end ofj uly th e Enemy made a sally by Botes

t f c in reliefe but w r forc ac wit l ss . A ut en o et h , e e ed b k h o e bo t days before

G P endennis.

w c a umm ns was s nt t m but t in 0 of Reliefe s fr m hi h S o e he , hey h pe by Ship o

a nt M a llowﬁ r turn a deniall and a ft r t s s wer c ntrar S i , e ed ; e ho e Ship e by o y

w n s at n to M orle s et th e n m rsist in his st nac x ct n i de be e y , y E e y pe ed ob i y, e pe i g

a r i us last to r n t r Reliefe to t m nor c uld th e fat of Ox ord p opit o b b i g hei he o e f ,

’ Worcester and Liteh elo surrendred commin to t r car s w r t m to an ﬁ , g hei e , o k he y

t r r s lut n t n to l out w th ut his a st s s c al] arrant to o he e o io he ho d , i o M je ie pe i W

surr n r w m th e vernour was er arn st to obtaine l rt to s n unt e de , ho Go v y e e ibe y e d o ;

or if not to th e n at l st to the r nc and w ul fa n a rswa e Ki g, e P i e, o d i e h ve pe d d

l n l Fortescue to condiscen d t r t as but a c mm n curtesie but c ul Co o e he e o, o o , o d

not revaile n ot un rstan n it so a ut nant of urs w m p , he de di g by Lie e o , ho

l n l ﬁb rtesa ee x c an an t r oft rs for un rst t a a all Co o e e h ged o he hei , he de ood h t Sh op

had n f rt a ut th e 2 6 of ul to th e rinc his Hi h nesse to certiﬁe go e o h bo j y P e g ,

him oft r c n t n una l to l out ma n a w ut R lief hei o di io , b e ho d y d ys itho e e

Ca taine Ba tten t ten lar ats and ar s w ll mann d f r th e p kep ge Bo B ge e e , be o e

m ut 01 th e ar ur r n t w t n c mman of he astl raw n o h H bo eve y igh , i hi o d t C e, d i g

t m off in th e m rn n : ne m rn n w n was n wl drawne off a he o i g O o i g he he e y ,

’ all ot in st alt w c ca us r at tr um in the astl but twas Sh op g by e h, hi h ed g e i ph C e conceived (and Colonel Fortescue was so informed by good hands) that little

Reliefe was in it sa a s- a or two of Wn m rtur s , ve Hog he d i e So e Ove e

w r ma to th e n m w t n to f r Fla nders an A n t fr m th e n e e de E e y i hi , goe o , ge o Ki g

of S a ine cam for t at ur s s r n to a wit m of the ul rs p e h p po e, de i i g spe k h so e So die

in th e astl w l s m of urs s uld b w ch n rant d C e, hi e o e o ho be y ; hi bei g g e , he made an Overture to some Papist Ofﬁcers of en tertainment in the King of

’ Spa th e s service in Fla nders ; they desired to be satisfied of th e Agents aut r t and to see he c n t n w c n r l condiscended unt ho i y, t o di io s; hi h bei g eadi y o and rf rm on th e A n ts art t answ r him at at r s nt t pe o ed ge p , hey e ed , Th p e e hey w r n a but s uld t nc fr n x t to t r r s nt ast r t e e e g ged , ho hey be o e ee, e hei p e e M e hey would serve his Majesty ofSpaifl e This curtesie was taken well from Colonel Fofl eseue by th e Enemy and th e Agent and certainly anything belonging m erl to c l t w t ut n lv n an r in its c ns u nc was n r e y ivi i y, i ho i vo i g d ge o eq e e, eve

him nem in th e astl t ﬁres all n for denied by The E y C e kep ight, direction to any Reliefe that should make towards them. They were very

] f r w r ma n two un r r at s t in the s ac oft r prodigal o thei po de , ki g h d ed g e ho p e h ee e wa nt r isi n Th ofp ov o s.

a s at our men but w t ut an r at x cut n nl t r ofour m n n d ye , i ho y g e e e io , o y h ee e bei g

slaine t r Wr of n t em in so stra tl fr m Reli fe was r he eby The o k keepi g h i y o e , ve y

r at and was not erformcd w t ut r ar ut to our ul rs th e g e , p i ho ve y h d d y So die ,

n m w t n n so num r us w c t r f r r un E e y i hi bei g e o , hi h he e o e edo ds as much to th e honour of th e Besiegers and Captaine B a tten with his Ships by S ea was no l ss car full and v lant t u n ee want all s an n e e e igi , ho gh i d d he ed Sh op d Pi aces tor th e s r c e vi e .

r ll n r a r i at nt nc r no. u a A t u . s t s The Mode e I e ige e ( 7 de d e F id y, g 7 , give h n ws: l tt rs fr m Pendenni st ll us t r at c m in an t r all e The e e o e , he e h h o e o he Sh op , s nc t at m nt n last w but in t its l l ttl of rel f and i e h e io ed eek, bo h be ieved i e ie , th e rat r ecaus th v rn u la t w l r 01 F r e e Go e o r s nt s a tt to C . o tescu he , b e e eek e e , to n w if had w r to tr at w t him and t at th e c n t ns a r k o he po e e i h , h , o di io g eed, w t r w ul or c ul warrant t ma ? allead in it he he he o d, o d give hey be de good g g, w ul a s n ur to him to tr at and w n a r to c ntra cte o d be di ho o e , he g eed, bee o di d

an t r. l n l Fortescue s nt him w r h e had w r v by o he Co o e e o d , po e The Go ernour t s m two a s tim w t r t in tr at is not n wn s m t n ook o e d y e, he he hey be e y k o , o e hi k

w ll su nl t rs t at t is but a c m l m n a ta n B a tten s t. he i dde y, o he , h hi o p e e C p i doth w ca n o nd r u w n l and n c s at t b t a ts s al s a . h he hi e , he h op pi e

In th e sam am l t in w c th e is r nt w c is n a e p ph e hi h ode p i ed, hi h give bove, t re is r nt an r er w ch was ssu th e rn r for ll n rs s he p i ed o d , hi i ed by gove o , ki i g ho e for r s ns for the arr r w c is unda is as f ll s s n. s r t w p ovi io g i o Thi o de , hi h ed, o o

It is rder d and 1 nens s mu a m s r n n 1 C0 . e : t st t a d C0 . o e , J Levi [ hi be i p i ,

arl nnen n ma n n n r es e s a d a t. w s a n t e al Buckl Ch J C p Le i y h ve bee i e d d,] Ge e y and Maior Brittayne are hereby desired and appointed to view all th e horses w th n t s arr s n and t at t ta art cular n t c of all uc r i i hi G i o , h hey ke p i o i e s h ho ses as are ﬁt to ll for beefe for r s ns for the arr s n and t at t be ki ed , p ovi io G i o , h hey give an account oftheir doings herein tom orrow at two ofth e clock in th e aftern oon unt the Governour and unc l o Co i . “ N D L f O R! E L overnour o nd nn s. J HN A , G Pe e i

” rat nt ll n r h ce no un r dat Au . 1 as t s : The Mode e I e ige ( . de e g 3, hi

t l ou last w t at th e Gov rn ur of endenn s h ad ta n m t We o d y eek, h e o P i ke ti e o c ns r a n rid ms lf 81 th e astl of a entl man wh o is sca e t o ide , h vi g hi e C e G e , e p d o

“ ranc w s inﬂuence ath t rt t 011 a r at i n ow u F e, ho e h hi he o kep , s n to treate T e y beg , 2 Pendennis 5 .

and we el w ll ud nl c In b ieve i s de y a cord . th e newspaper en titled Perfect

ccurr nces un er date Au ust th e 1 th t er is t s s da O e d g s , h e hi Thi y by l tters fr m f r Penden nis astl we w re ac ua n t at th e reat b e o be o e C e, e q i ted h T y ( y r as n th e s e e stan u n so term s was r n ff r e o be i g d d po high e ) b oke o at p esent.

’ It a ars n Haslock s acc unt of th e surr n er w c w ll c t ppe by Joh o e d , hi h i be i ed

r s ntl th at one Di bie w t a undre or m r of the n tr in th e castl p e e y, g , i h h d o e ge y e,

u n the r a n off of th e treat n a e th msel es at to l w u po b e ki g y, e g g d e v by o h, b o p

the ca stl and t en to fall u n the land f rces of th e arl am t if n ur e, h po o p i en , ho o a l t rms of surren er s ul r fus to t m w l t scu . r o . r b e e d ho d be e ed he Ho eve , C Fo e e

c ntr a wa to r n on the treat a a n w c t see ost or as o ived y b i g y g i , hi h ook ( p )

th e n ws a r nt tle rfect ccurr nc s under at Au 1 h as it e p pe e i d Pe O e e d e g. 7 , ,

rom th e st the l tt rs s a of ss n r n fPendennis as l F We , e e pe k Me e ge s se t out o C t e a ain e to Collonel Fortesc ue to treate for th e surr n r t r f and t at t g e de he eo , h hey ” s em to m r w ll n to ar n o t rmes an f r rat e e be o e i i g he ke t e th be o e . The Mode e ” n t ll nc r no. un r a a A 1 h s art cular acc unt t r u . 2 as t I e ige e ( de d e F id y, g , hi p i o

h ad t s da th e c nclus n fr m en nn s astl w c was t us We hi y o io o P de i C e, hi h h

n a th e 1 0 the mmss n rs of t s s met the na m s of t s for Mo d y Co i io e bo h ide , e ho e

' th ar m t. A A e l a nt w r ol. S z ih i nett ir sey e e C e H h er ﬂ l B en Geo. h s e o . S P i e e , igh , C , y ,

l H rl tz l h mtirz s Co . e i ut co Filt c T wnsend r ant ma r e . . ut. ol. o e , Lie , Lie , Se j jo j g , l r Ri . Ar unde ca ta n M a i r r m r h men t l . ch na d. Fo th e castl ant a o S i Co p i e, Se je , j p ,

' l S la u t r Tr m i n L r el s h une co . h er c l en n c . e a c B ot h o e an m l . l. d o . o o g , j g , , , j p j

N ezril B li h n ul n un ll n s a n n nd t n Es . h sat in c s ta t t a g q T ey e o io i Wed e d y oo , he t r mm ss n r ra 11 in r at sc nt nt and awa : we mi t er hei Co i io e s b ke 0 g e di o e , y gh h e

ou the man s of ac at t at t m and h ow t ff r but t at w ll give y de d e h h i e, hey di e ed, h i

u erﬂuous l n l Fort escue ﬁndin th s un x ct ru tur c ntr be s p . Co o e g i e pe ed p e, o ived a wa to r n on th e tr at a a n w c t t r u n t b an a a n y b i g e y g i , hi h ook he e po hey eg g i ,

ri a th e 1 and a ree all th e 1 t war s ni ht save th e t m ofsurr n r F d y, 4, g d by 5 , o d g , i e e de ” i m w c are a iollow th e 1 6 t e a r to th e a rt cl s and s n t s eth . . h y g eed i e : g ed he , hi h “ h wr r r c s s so f r . n t n t e t a Then ollow th e a ticles A d he i e p o eed , Thi good

r nin lac f so r at c ns u nc as it s a s muc to th e wo k of gai g this p e o g e o eq e e, pe k h

ra of all t er n ntrust d so in art cular of Col. For tescue wh o no u t p ise h ei i e , p i , do b w ll r war w t t at trust and ma Governour t r f is an n st i be e ded i h h , de he eo , he ho e ” m n man n f r th e sta l s t. , a d o E b i h e w The trea t a nd th e a rti les c . y,

The full tex t of th e articles for th e surrender is gi ven in the Moderate ” “ ” “ i h rf c D iumal n ll c r n n t e t o. an i Inte igen e ( o. Pe e ( d n Rush

’ ”

ec ns . v l 1 . 2 w st rica l ll t t o . us w r orth s Hi o Co io (p 4, , pp 95 R h o th makes r f r n th e surr n r and a ds the art cl s as f ll ws e e e ce to e de , d i e , o o

’ Much about the same time was Pendennis Castle surrender d Ca stle surren ' er rl am nt n a r str n lac s tuat in th e utm d d . to th e Pa i e , bei g ve y o g P e, i e ost

rnwall stan n u n th e S ea and c mmand n in part of Co , di g po , o i g a

’ f lm ut I had n great part th e H arbour o Fa o h . t bee Garison d for

th e n ura l ohn Ar undel of Treri ce s u r th e King by Ho o b e j , , E q i e,

’ ’ w elea uer d art of Fa ir ax s Arm un er the Com and as b g by p f y, d

f l n l Fortescue an an d a t. B atten the mand o Co o e by L d, by C p ,

’ c - A m ral ea : And aft r a c ns r l Parliament s Vi e d i , by S e o ide ab e

’ ll s stanc was surrend r d on t s Art cl nd a ant e s. Siege, a g Re i e, he e i e

Art icles for l s reed n the 1 6th of Au u t ~ m 6 e a o s Ann D . 1 6 Artic . o g g , o 4 , th e S urrender of P enden nis n i t - ir A ra am ma L eu . Col. c ar Arun l o een C l. betw S b h Ship , Ri h d de , Castle Au ust , g 1 1 6, 646. ll am lau t r 001 arl s nn n s Col. w s r ma n Wi i S gh e , Ch e Je i g , Le i T e i ,

- l l a nd s un Es Lieut. Col. Ant n r c t Nevi B igh, Jo eph J e, q ; ho y B o ke ,

n he behal o the Honourable n Arun l of T rerise Es o t f f Joh de , q

r r o the Castle n nn s o the ne Pa rt Gove no f of Pe de i , f o y : Amt

Es H h S herz o the t n S t. Au n Coun of orn Col. Joh bi , q ; ig f f y C wal ,

- S ir n A scu K at Col . rt nn t Lieut Co w r Joh y e, , Robe Be e , l. Ed a d

- - ieut l tc Lieut Col. r Co . . c a H rle L . wn e , Tho Fi h, Ri h d To send,

ma nn n s a nd Ca t alt r a ar M a or s . n on the beha j Tho Je i g , p W e M y d, lf

ur le o c ar scu mm r o the Hono ab C l. rt Co ande in f Ri h d Fo e e, Chiqf under his Ex cellenc S ir h mas a rfax o all the ﬁbr es y T o F i , f e ofHorse and Foot within the ount o Cornwal a nd the Honourable Ca t C y f ; p .

Wll am att n Vice- Admira l and Comma nder i n Chie i i B e , f qf the

’ m l s Ki rz whole Fleet e o d or the ervice o . a nd Parliament p y f f g , on the

HAT th e astl ofPendennis w t all rtr ss s r iﬁ C e , i h Fo e e , Fo ts Fort cations , ,

t r unt l n n the s and all r ss l l he e o be o gi g, Ship othe Ve e s ying under the

astl w t th e urn tur and r s ns unt t m a rtai n n all r n C e, i h F i e P ovi io o he ppe i g, O d ance of all s rts w t t r ui a and all Arms Ammun t n r ns o , i h hei Eq p ge, , i io , P ovisio , and all t r m l m n s of War ecessar s and mm t sof an l o he I p e e t , N ie Co odi ie d be onging

. to th e said Castle and Garrison ( ex cept what otherwise shall be dispo sed by

‘ th s Articles s all w th ut an mann r of m nut n s l or m z z l e e ) , h i o y e di i io , poi e be e

’ m n t deliver d u n Al onda th e 1 th da of t s nstant A u m t a T w e , be po y 7 y hi I g , t o ofth e l c in th e Aft rn n nt th e an s and ust ofth e T w C o k e oo , i o H d C ody oCom man in ef S ea and a nd res cti el or suc rs n or r n ders Chi by L pe v y, h pe o pe so s as s all be t m a nte for rece n of th e same And a i h by he ppoi d ivi g . th t mmedi at l u n s n n th e sa Art cles th e sa rs ns s all m e y, po ig i g id i , id pe o h be ad itted into th e astl to see the ust rf rmanc of the r m s s and sta s n C e , j pe o e P e i e , Ho ge give m for th e due observance of the .

2 at ohn Arundel of Iherise Es rnor of th e sa astl o P0 : . Th j , q , Gove id C e f

nnis w t his fam l and t nu and all Ofﬁcers and l rs of rs and de , i h i y Re i e, So die Ho e

’ t and all th e ra n of Art ller and of the s as w ll Reformado d Foo , T i i y, Ship , e

r rs and all ntl m n l r m n and t r a m l s and Ofﬁce s as othe ; Ge e e , C e gy e , hei F i ie

l marc out of th e astl of P endennis w t t r rs s com Servants, shal h C e , i h hei Ho e ,

Arms and t r E u a s acc r n to t ir r s nt or ast Com pleat , o he q ip ge , o di g he p e e p

n al t s w t ﬂ in l urs rum ts s un n rums at n mands a d Qu i ie , i h y g Co o , T pe o di g, D be i g,

a t n s ull ts in t r nt s and r l r Matches lighted t bo h e d , B e hei Mo h , eve y So die

f w r w t ull ts and atc r rt na l w t all Twelve Charges o Po de , i h B e M h p opo io b e, i h

r wn r r s Ba and a a w t a saf c n un t Arraineh thei o p ope Good , g B gg ge, i h e o voy o

And caus h is a st at n t r Arm nor Ga rison in E n land Downs. be e M je y h h ei he y g

r n wl d t e s all t r la wn t r Arms sa n t r w r s to ou k o e ge, h y h he e y do hei ( vi g hei S o d )

fﬁ mm ss n wh o w r er ants are to unless such wh o are O cers in Co i io , ith thei S v retain their Arms according to their Qualities Country Gen tlemen and their

n h ir w r s nl ns ns t e r l urs w r suc rs ns as Serva ts t e S o d , o y E ig h i Co o he e h pe o

l Fortesa ze s all a nt are to r c t m : And as man as es r it Co . h ppoi , e eive he y d i e

ass fr m th e mman rs in f to ass o t r s ral are to h ave P es o Co de Chie , p t hei eve

ll n s or to suc t r lac s un r th e w r of th e arl am nt or be Dwe i g , h o he p e de Po e P i e ,

’ ’ h e as as th s all s r and not lunder d s arc or in ur yond t Se , ey h de i e, be p , e hed, j d

r arc or aft r t n0t o n an t n to th e r u c of th r in thei M h, e , hey d i g y hi g p ej di e e Pa

’ ’ liamen t s Affairs ; and no man to be prejudic d for th e giving any ofthe persons

at all d s ta n from an rs n for th e acc mm n 6 . Th Goo ke y pe o o odatio of this

Garison or an rs n t r n s all r st r to t e r r r wn rs or y pe o he ei , h be e o ed h i p ope O e , such as they shall appoint and a ll Goods now in th e Castle that p roperly be l n to an t r rs ns s all r st r to the wn rs t r o g y o he pe o , h be e o ed O e he eof And if an rs n ca rr awa an s not r erl l n n unt him an n y pe o y y y Good p op y be o gi g o , d de y to l er t m u n mand in r s nc of an Ofﬁcer in mm ss n de iv he po de , p e e e y Co i io , he shall l s his Ba and a a and a suc un s m nt as th e now rn r o e g B gg ge, h ve h P i h e Gove o of th e astl and the mman er in h f or an T wo of t m s all t n C e Co d C ie , y he , h hi k

ﬁt But all rs ns ma r ta n w ats r was ta n fr m rs ns in Arms Pe o y e i h oeve ke o pe o , as lawful r z of Wr P i e a .

a h r and ll l fﬁcers w t t r s ral t n u l . t t e rn a O es s a l 7 Th Gove o , Fie d , i h hei eve Re i , h

’ allow d arria S ea and an to carr awa t r sa s t an be C ge by L d, y y hei id Good o y

lac w t n th r untr p e i hi ei Co y.

n fﬁ r ld r r t r rs n c m r z w t n t s Art cl s 8 . at o O ce o Th , So ie , o he Pe o o p i ed i hi he e i e ,

' s all r r ac or a an s raceful r s or Aﬂronts ff r or h be ep o hed, h ve y di g Wo d o e ed, be

’ ’ st t s arc d lunder d or in ur d in t r arc s nd z us uart rs op , e he , p j hei M he , Re e vo , Q e ,

urn s lac s ofA or assa es S ea or an and ifan suc t n Jo ey , P e bode, P g by L d y h hi g

n at sfact n to ma acc r n to th e u m n t of an T wo be do e, S i io be de, o di g J dg e y

mm s n r r m r n of ual um r of ac art : or s all an Co i sio e s o o e, bei g eq N be e h P y N h y

’ f c m ll to ta u Arms a a nst the n nor of th e Persons a oresa id be o pe d ke p g i Ki g,

’ im rison d f r an aus of u l c or r at nc rnm nt ur n th e be p o y C e p b i k p iv e Co e e , d i g space of 2 8 days after th e Surrender of th e said Castle n or for any Cause of

u l c nc rn m nt for 2 8 d a s aft r th e sa 2 8 a s are n e . P b i k Co e e , y e id d y e d d

at if an rs n w t n th e Garison s ck or w un e t at t 9. Th y Pe o i hi be i o d d, h hey

t h e n ﬁt f th e Art cl s at r s nt t e shall a l rt to can no take t be e o i e p e e , h y h ve ibe y

ta and r for at c n n nt lac s unt l t r c r and th n s y, be p ovided o ve ie p e i hey e ove , e

h r l they shall have th e fruit and beneﬁt of t ese A tic es.

1 hat all rs ns c m r z in t s a tulati n s all n t r stat s 0 . T Pe o o p i ed hi C pi o , h e joy hei E e ,

l and rs nal t su m tt n to all r rs and r in anc s of arl a Rea Pe o , hey b i i g O de O d e P i

n and s all full n th e beneﬁt of t s Art cl s. me t, h y e joy he e i e

1 1 at all r s n rs of War of t r s set at l rt : and t a t . Th P i o e ei he ide be ibe y h

r l af r th e urr n r of th e sa astl to the libe ty be given immediate y te S e de id C e, surr er The end . 5 7

rn r t re f to n t c to t e r r n s of th e urr n r of th e sa Gove o he o , give o i e h i F ie d S e de id Castle and that n o Vessel coming with Reliefwithin T en days after th e S ur r n r s all mad r z e de , h be e P i e.

1 2 a if n l n n h r r t . Th t a y of th ese Articles sha l in a y Poi t e b oke o viola ed by an rs n or rs ns in P endennis r c m r z w t n t s a tulat on y pe o pe o o o p i ed i hi hi C pi i , th e fault and punishmen t shall be upon them 6r him only who made th e

reac or lat n and s all no m u or c ar on an t r not B h Vio io , h t be i p ted h ged y o he

ss n h r un a t n t t or act n t r n. e i g e e o, i g he ei

1 ll . at a rs ns c m r z in th s Art cl s s all u n r u st a 3 Th Pe o o p i ed e e i e , h po eq e h ve

Certiﬁcates un r th e an s of the mma n er in h f r s ct l at de h d Co d C ie e pe ive y, Th suc rs ns w r in th e astl a t th e t m of th e urr n er t r f and wer h pe o e e C e i e S e d he eo , e

t rw s to a th n ﬁ Art cl o he i e h ve e be e t of these i es.

1 4. That th e Commanders in Chief respectively shall give Passes to one or two ss n rs w t t e r s rvants not x ce n S ix to o to th e n Me e ge i h h i e , e edi g , g Ki g by

S ea or an fr m th rn or to i v an Acc unt to h im ofth e r c n s L d, o e Gove , g e o P o eedi g of this Treaty and Conclusion thereof; and to return and receive th e beneﬁt

f t cl o hese Art i es.

1 a omm ss n rs a n t on ot s esfor th e rf rmanc f 5 . Th t C i io e be ppoi ed b h id pe o e o

cl c h cc mm a t n f c M n th e Art s a nd la es a nt for t e A o e . i e , P ppoi ed o od io Si k

1 6 at Conﬁrmation of all th e r ce nt Art cl s s all r cur fr m . Th p e de i e h be p o ed o

h rl m nt or fr m hi x c ll nc ir T Fa ir ax W n t a a a s e S ho. t r s t e P i e , o e e y f , i hi Fo y D y ” h s n n f Art cl after t e ig i g o these i es. ” “ l fr rf c urna n n r dat Au . 1 m nt ns ett rs m T h e e t l o. u P e Di ( de e g 3 , e io e o ” ten an s B tt rs w h ad als th e art culars m r a . B a t d a s t s e e C p , y y he e Le o p i o e full of th e n m s marc n out of n n n s as f ll ws hat th e num r y e e ie hi g Pe de i , o o , T be

ul er h a march e t w r 0 0 wh o la wn t r Arms alf a of So di s t t d ou e e 8 , id do hei h e _ m fr m th astl a nd s an m st of th e Ofﬁcers and entlem n ile o e C e, di b ded ; o G e

l w ix u l ar ls of w r n eas. In the ast as s intend to goe beyo d S C e do b e b e Po de ,

n l f und r s n l m r ar of 1 1 0 0 r un s t 2 0 0 w t of 37 si g e o p e e t y, o e he d , o d ho , 5 eigh

atc 2 00 0 w t of small s t 1 0 0 mus ts ces of can n a M h , eigh ho , 9 ke , 95 pie o , murt r r s m s and r wn ls n ts 8 l n ls 6 LieuL- l n ls he e , o e pike , b o bi , 4 K igh , Co o e , Co o e ,

6 a rs 1 a ta ns 1 ut nants 2 1 Ensi n es uart rmast rs 1 M jo , 7 C p i , 7 Lie e , g , 3 Q e e , 5

Ofﬁcers ofth e rain 1 6 unn rs the w l num r a 1 0 0 0 . 2 0 0 s c T e, G e , ho e be bove i ke H P endenni s .

f h nd z oo w m n and c l r n th r r s nsr ma n n l ttl and bad le t be i , o e hi d e , ei p ovi io e i i g i e ,

i r n r lu ns r a and s erat A undr oft m r s lv the r spi its a d eso tio g e t de p e. h ed he e o ed,

’

ea n a th ms lv s at w er f th e L. D i hter r t er was one to y e g ged e e e by O h , h eo g b o h

l w u th e astl and t ms l s if t c ul not et n ura l t rms b o p C e he e ve , hey o d g ho o b e e ,

h l n h ﬁrs tr t which was grounded upon t e disso vi g t e t ea y.

T he n ewspaper Perfect Occurrences of both Houses of Parliament and

’ ” m n n h urr nd r d nn s Martiall Aﬂairs un r at Au . 2 0 t s t e s of en , de d e g , e io e e P e i , and a s 0 r at c s of Ordna nce ta n one r at s t at r th e dd , 4 g e Pie e ke , g e hip h bo e

u n f rm rl tw n F ra nce an d E n la nd one all and s m t r Q ee o e y be ee g , Sh op, o e o he

at s st r of Arms but r s ns l ttl as ou ma un rstan th e Bo e , o e , P ovi io i e, y y de d by

’ f rm r r at c s ot r nanc in th e s man c s unm unt a ut o e , 7 g e pee e o d e hip, y pee e o ed bo ” h l An s t l c 2 2 0 c m un t e ast . d ee e . s s un t C e ( Whi o k , pp , The e pie e o ed,

t r w t th e 0 r at c s w ul ma u r a l th e r c n toge he i h 4 g e pie e , o d ke p p ob b y 95 e ko ed

att n . by Capt. B e

ri d nn l l 1 Au . 1 6 6 cc r n to S e . n s cast A o di g p gg (p Pe e i e yie ded 7 g , 4 ;

1 a n n sla n in the s uns 860 arms ta n 01. Fortescue 7 h vi g bee i iege 94 g , ke by C

h mman rs of h n m n l ir n t c t e o Arun l and S b . e o de e e y bei g C . de Joh Dig y

A lett r fr m n asl c Ch rur ion to th e c - Adrnirall a ta n e o Joh H o k, y g Vi e C p i

B atten in th e S t. r nt in 1 6 6 in th e am l t a r f rr p i ed, 4 , p ph e bove e e ed

in w c the is r nt v s tru r lat n ofth e surr n r of Pen to hi h ode p i ed, gi e A e e io e de

n n l tt r c rr ct as t a few m s r n n ma r f unctuati n de is. The e e ( o e ed o i p i ts a d tte s o p o an d the l is as f ll ws ike), o o

ov in rien T h e well wis es of a frien esi es t ia — h ese ma as well cert ifie ou of our h ea lth L g F d . h d , b d h T y y , as of th e surre n er of P end en n is Castle to Co lonell F or tescue and cure Comman ers T h e v er truth is t e d d , y , h y woul not ha ve iel e to t he Colonell but to a uo d e conten t ion the Admirall esire th e woul trea t with d y d d , , y , d d y d y oth w ic trea t at first did not ol for t e h ad no min to the lan forces neit er value t em as in b h h y h d h y d d , ( h d h ) , , m w in the overnor of th e Castle tol th e Admirall. But as sure as ma be a t th e rea in of th e first y b g , g d . y , b k g trea rie t e went into th e Castle and too an oat a ll th e Gentre to s lit th e or nance of w ic we ha ve , h y , k h , ( y), p d , h h foun fourscore a nd odd and to low u the Ca stle and soe to fa ll u on th e lan forces to li ve and die to et er. d , b p , p d , g h his ou ma vet e cre i le re ort e for l ha ve hea rd it from the mout s of th e est of th em and S i r Henr T y y y d b p , h b , y ’ K i le rm m a tien t wi t ome was two h owers efore t e surrender d to us. B ut th e rev ention oft is g , y p . h h I b h y p h

lot wa s ma rri es of the Admirall. For h e had soe wrou t wi t some th at came a oa r that h e ut all th e p by gh h b d , p s a mutinie an d b thi s me mes D a and his crew coul not me eir l si l ier in erfor th oo e ne. And S o u d y , m d p b dy d g

th e come a a in to trente and surren ere the 1 . D a . ere was noe rea nor rin 011 a litle soc y g , d d 7 y Th ( b d) d k , e l s orse sa lte but on er an s o W ater nor mu t t on a ca of d t enou h . e ha d ta en t eir est sha llo w . , y k h d, p d h g k h b p

m th em t a t no other clurst ven ter to t em. elieve th ere is etwix t and 00 si c e left eh in the rest fro , h h I b b 3 4 k b d ;

r h t their omes onl some tha t are to be trans orte into rance. ast e calls awa bu t ho e to are ma c t o h . y p d F H y , I p re wit t ee over a i ie shortl th erefore onl remem eri n m lov e to fa t er a le master pra ttle mo h h p p y , y b g y h H d y, Warton roth er a er and all th e honest crew I rest our lovin frien OHN HAS L OC , B B k , , , y g d, ? The surrender a nd an eulo , gy.

dat a ar l i 2 6 6 in h e am l t ts lf nt s a ut 6 Au . 1 . t The e, pp e y, bo g , 4 (See p ph e i e ,

th r c n l t r f h 2 h n i t ne e t o t e t a d ts allus n to s o . p e edi g e e s , io hi ) “ a l tt r was wit t r a rs r nt and u l s th e The bove e e , h o he p pe , p i ed p b i hed by ” r in l] c acc r n to r r f l m n a s o ar a t. O ig opie , o di g o de P i e

“ ‘ T he same pamphlet contains A list of the Ofﬁcers and S ouldiers belonging

to n nn s astl at th e surr n r t r f call on th e t tl - a A Pe de i C e e de he eo , ed i e p ge,

st of th e nam s of all th l n ls a rs Ca taines Lievtenants and Li e e Co o e , M jo , p , , ” t r ﬂi cers t at w r t r n o he O h e e he ei . The list gives names of 1 1 Collonels (including John Arundel ” rn r S ir A ra am i man c ar Arund l ll am lau t r Gove o , b h Sh p , Ri h d e , Wi i S gh e , ” arl s ennens and w s r ma n 6 ut nant Collonels nclu n Ch e J , Le i T e i e) Lie e , i di g ” “ ” “ Ant n r c tt a rs 1 a ta ns nclu n n Re ho y B o ke ; 7 M jo ; 4 C p i , i di g Joy e ; 5 ” formed Capt ; 1 1 (more) Captains 2 9 Lieutenants : 7 Ensign es 1 0 ” m r Ensi n es uart rmast rs Of mm n uld rs 2 ( o e) g ; 3 Q e e Co o So ie , 7 3

nclus a ar n tl of 0 0 ntl m n t at h ad comman in th e castl (i ive pp e y 3 ge e e h d e,

and of w m are nam one of t m evill l Oi th e Councell of ho 7 ed, he N B igh) ; ” “ ” arr all nam d Of th e ra n of Artill r 8 nclu n a n ral W e, 3, e ; T i e ie, , i di g Ge e ,

a ntr ll r a mm ssar of th e a az n his ass stant uart rmast r Co o e , Co i y M g i e, i , Q e e ,

ars all of th e arr s n and n uct rs all nam unn rs 2 6 nclu n M h G i o , Co d o , ed G e , , i di g

’ the aster- unner and th e a n - ast r s Man all nam ha lain es M G , W ggo M e , ed C p , ” all nam h r r i n ll m u o s a na . 5 , ed ; C y g , 3, ed ” rf c urn l n un r h a o. t r a Au 2 1 t a . as t s The Pe e Di , ( de d e F id y, g , hi This day came Letters to th e House of th e surrender ofP endennis Castle on ” u s a last th e m st m r na l r n in n l cl T e d y o i p eg b e st e gth E g and . The arti es were

n h 1 h r on u a t e 6t . ag eed S d y,

° L r lar nd n has a assa w c is w rt u t n in w c c m ar o d C e o p ge hi h o h q o i g, hi h he o p es w t th e c nduct of th r arr s ns t at ofthe arr s n of n nn s and s a s i h o o e g i o , h g i o Pe de i , pe k

i r h of h ow much their ex ceptional courage and virtue d d fo t e cause ofth e king.

2 nd 2 W l s ut s i x . . st t s This s th e passage (book pars 7 a 7 . hi he e di p e

’ c nt nu tw n th e arl am nt and th c ts c nc rn n th e n s rs n o i ed be ee p i e e S o , o e i g ki g pe o , th e army proceeded with great success in reducing those garrisons which still

’ continued in his majesty s obedience ; whereof though some surrendered m r as l and w t l ss r s stanc t an m t a ma sat sf n o e e i y, i h e e i e h they igh h ve de, i yi g 60 P endennzlr .

’ t ms l s w t th e n s n ral r r an he e ve i h ki g ge e o de , d that there was no reasonable

x ctat n of r l f an d t r f r it w ul not am ss n e pe io e ie , he e o e o d be i , by a early sub

m ss n to ta n tt r c n i t ns for t ms l s e t i io , ob i be e o d io he e ve y t o hers defended

t ms l s w th n ta l st nac to th e last to th e r a am he e ve i o b e ob i y , g e t d age of the

n m and to th e eta n n th e arm fr m un t n t t r w t ut w c e e y, d i i g y o i i g oge he ; i ho , hi h

c ul not ursu th e reat es ns t ha An wa they o d p e g d ig hey d. d this s one of th e

r as ns t at ma th e tr at w th th e c ts n s l n n h e o h de e y i S o depe d o o g, a d that t e

r s t r ansc nt nue t r aut r t and cr t so l n and it was s rv p e by e i o i d hei ho i y edi o g ob e ed, that those garrisons which were maintained and defended with th e greatest

r an rtu in th e end ta n as and as n r cou age d vi e, ob i ed good ho ou able con ditions ” f t s wh o surr n r u on th e ﬁrst summ n as any o ho e e de ed p o s.

Wh c was th e cas of n nn s- castl w c n ur th 73. i h e Pe de i e ; hi h e d ed e longest siege a nd held out th e last of an fort or castle in England an d refused all , y

um ns nor a m tte an tr at t ll all th r r s ns w r so n ar c n s mo d i d y e y, i ei p ovi io e e e o

sum t at t had not ctual l ft for f ur and tw nt urs and t n t ed, h hey vi e o e y ho he hey

r a an carr t ms lves in th e tr at w t t at r s lut n an uncon t e ted, d ied he e e y i h h e o io d

cernedness t at th e n m c nclu t at t e wer in n o stra ts and so , h e e y o ded h h y e i gave them th e conditions they proposed which were as good as any garrison

in n lan h ad acc t . s castl was f n the rn r t r f E g d ep ed Thi e de e ded by gove o he eo ,

' ‘ rund l f l rerice in rnwall an old ntl man of n ar f ur c r Joh n A e o Co , ge e e o s o e

ar ofa e and ofone of th e st stat s and nt rest i n t at c unt wh o ye s g , be e e i e h o y ; ,

s stanc of h is son c ar Arun l wh o was t n a c l n l in with th e as i e , Ri h d de ( he o o e

and a st ut and l nt oﬂi cer and was th e n aft r his r turn th e army, o di ige , by ki g e e

’ r n l r Arun l of T rerice in m m r of his fat r s s r c and made a ba o , o d de , e o y he e vi e,

m n nt a ur t r u ut th e war ma nta n and f n h is own e i e beh vio h o gho ) , i i ed de e ded ” x tr m t th e same to th e last e e i y.

’ Hals account ofth e conduct ofthis garrison during th e siege is also in terest “ 1 0 — c l m l sa s . nt an n Arun l was K als . ing. H y (p 3 ) Whi h ge e (Joh de ) by ’ Ch a rles made Governor ofP endent: Castle during whose Command happen d

th Arm un r F rtes th r f e arl. Col. o cue w r n a tragical Siege e eo , by P y de he ei

’ ’ Besieged and Besiegers show d unparallel d Valour and Conduct for six Months ’ Space ; when at length it was surrender d upon honourable Co nditio ns ; the

n f rt w t t r Arms m unt and l urs ﬂ in m r c n Soldiers goi g o h i h hei o ed Co o y g, o e o ' ’ ’

Re oia n s and a ublic tha nhs rmn . j g , p g g

’ ’ c ss an m n w n h e alls t an destro d r suru d with Si kne d Fa i e ithi t W , h y by thei

n m s fr m w t ut a n n r v n to t at x tr m t t at the E e ie o i ho H vi g bee d i e h E e i y, h

rn r l rs and man t r ntl m n and ad es t re n w r Gove o , So die , y o he Ge e e , L i he i , e e f rc for s m m to eat rs - les for ant of t r ctuals n o ed o e Ti e Ho e F h , W o he Vi bei g

’ ’ h mm in th e arl am nt s fri ats a ea on one and surr un e d by P i e g t S Side, o ded by

’ their Army at Land on t other ; so that no Relief of Men or Provisions c ul r u t nt the arr s n r it was f rc to ca tulat and o d be b o gh i o G i o . Whe eby o ed pi e surr n r as af r sa 1 6 f r wh c m all t r astl sin En land e de o e id, 47 , (be o e i h Ti e o he C e g ,

’

x c t Ra la na in Wa les w r l u th e arl ament . And th e e ep g , e e yie ded p to P i ) ’ un r- starv d l rs of endemir wh o cam out t nc r al n too fr l H ge So die P , e he e, eg i g ee y

on ctuals and r n r u t t ms l s nt ncura l s a s s w r f Vi D i k, b o gh he e ve i o i b e Di e e , he eo m o t a r i m n lac w s r t at m r an . S t as n a r s it as y died h he e, y othe P e , ob e ved h o e

Men and Wm n too ft n utt n t r an s to t r ut s t an o e died by o e p i g hei H d hei Mo h , h by clappi ng their Hands to their Swords ; as th e few: did on surrender of ” erusalem to the Roma ns aft r the and am n t r j e Siege F i e he e.

On the 2 th Au . 1 6 6 in th e us of c mm ns l tt rs w t h e ar cl s g 4 , ho e o o , e e , i h t ti es

of th e surr n r of n nn s castl and a art cular of th e ammun t n e de Pe de i e, p i i io and

t r st r s f un in i a d a l st of th e ofﬁ r a t r in w o he o e o d t, n i ce s nd o he s it ho sur

r r w r r a : n 1 n a d 0 . c ar r c w n m n nd e de ed, e e e d C Ri h d Fo tes ue as o i ated a approved

of to rn r of th e cas l and a mm t w a be gove o t e, co i tee as ppointed to consider

h ow m t s ttl in th e rnm nt and t s f r he igh be e ed gove e , o devi e o an addition

to th e anc nt sta l s m n mm l . l t ns urna s v o . ie e b i h e (Co o Jo , 4, p.

us als on th e sam da r s l t at the sum f r The ho e o, e y, e o ved, h o Th eescore

un s st w u n the t r ss n rs t at r u Po d be be o ed po h ee Me e ge , h b o ght th e News of th e Rendering of Pendennis Castle to each of them Twenty Poundsapiece ; And that the Committee of the West do pay the said Twenty Pounds apiece ” f m acc r to c t l . ea h o he o ding y. (p

us als on th e sam da r r t at u s a th e 2 2 nd The ho e o, e y, o de ed, h T e d y, Sept ,

set a art for a da of u l c an s n for th e r be p y P b i Th k givi g, g eat Mercy of God

to th e rc s of th e arl am nt in th e u n f Fo e P i e , Red ci g o th e several Garisons and ' ” astl sof Worcester Wa /h h ord Ruthen Ra land d P enden an nis. 6 C e , gf , , g . (p.

And on the 2 8th of Au ust th su g , e bject having been considered also by

th e us of l r s the 8th of t m r for n n and th 2 2 ho e o d , Sep e be Lo do , e nd Septem h er for t r lac s w r a nt a s of u l an n o he p e , e e ppoi ed d y p b ic th ksgivi g. The e ntry

f h r er in the r s urnals se v l 8 o t e e o . i as f ll w . s s o d Lo d Jo ( , p 47 5 ) o o “ 1 646 .

° r 2 Die Vene is 8 Aug.

O RD ERED th e r s and mm ns ass m l in arl am n , by Lo d Co o e b ed P i e t, That

Tueszta e n th e 8th da of S e tember now n x t c m n set a art for y, b i g y p , e o i g, be p a

’ Da of u l c an s n w t n th e c t s of London and West r n s y P b i Th k givi g, i hi i ie , Li e of mmun cat n and l lls of rtal t and T en l s a ut for Co i io , Week y Bi Mo i y, Mi e bo ,

h r at l ss n of GOD u n th rc s of th e arl am nt in th e r uc n t e g e b e i g po e Fo e P i e , ed i g

’ of th e s eral astl s and arr s ns of IVoreester IVa /Izn ord Ruthen ev C e G i o , gf , ,

Ra la nd an d Pendennis and that th e r a r of th e t of London g , , Lo d M yo Ci y do take Care that the Ministers of the several Churches and Chapels within th e

r r f ma m l t c r f London and t s t a t f. City o Libe ie he eo , y h ve i e y No i e he eo

RD ERED th e r s and mm ns ass m l in arl am nt a O by Lo d Co o e b ed P i e , Th t

T sda n th e 2 2 th D a of S e emher now n x t c m n set a art for ue y , bei g y ﬁ e o i g, be p

D of u l c an s n to s r and t in all urc s and a ay P b i Th k givi g, be ob e ved kep Ch he

s in the s ral unt es t s and lac s in th e n m of Chapel eve Co i , Ci ie , P e , Ki gdo ,

E n la nd a T en les stant fr m th e t of London for the r at g , bove Mi di o Ci y , g e

f D to the rc s of th e arl am nt in the r uc n of the s ral Mercy o GO Fo e P i e , ed i g eve

s ns and astl s of IVoreester lVal/in ord Ruthen Ra la mt and Garri o C e , gf , , g ,

endennis and t at the m rs of t s us t at s r for th e sa P , h Me be hi Ho e, h e ve id

ral unt s t s and lac s ta ar t at t m l t c r f seve Co ie , Ci ie , P e , do ke C e h i e y No i e he eo ” h r r w h l c f r may be given to t e espective Ministe s ithin t e P a es a o esaid .

ral f th e st r ans of rnwall m n t n t at n Arun l was Seve o hi o i Co e io , h Joh de

l c in h rn rs ot n nn s cast 01 c ar rt s u . succeeded t e gove o hip Pe de i e by C . Ri h d Fo e e

m h e castl h ad surr n re in Au s 1 In th e w t u t 6 6. He it was to ho e e de d g , 4

v l i f un r h h ar l . s s ntr f t 1 2 t c urna s o . t o e Commons Jo ( 5 , p o d hi e y M h, “ — ous t all w of l Richa rd Fortemee to 1 647 That this H e do h o Co . be ” i a stle Governor of P endenn s C .

m n l n in th m f h r rt scu not r a e n nt o t e rn s . Col. Fo e e did e i o g e joy e gove o hip

h A r l 1 6 8 the us of c mm ns rd r th e castl to On the 1 7 t p i , 4 , ho e o o o e ed e be “ t S ir ar r s all r : and furt r ordered t at th e a ta n delivered up o H d e W e he , h C p i ,

d l rs in the sa astl u n th l r u of th e sa Lieutenant an So die id C e, po e de ive y id , p

P endennis .

ur tan s l rs of th e castl un r S hrubsall are sa a a The P i o die e, de , id to h ve w ntonly

str th e r ma n s of a s l ll a at c t t. ur an de oyed e i de o ed o ege S B y (p. Other ra a es c mm tt in the n ur at t s ri are als a v g o i ed eighbo hood hi pe od, o ttributed to th e s l rs of n n n s castl for nstanc th e an st n o o die Pe de i e ; i e, Log o e f Men am r in th e ar s of r wan is sa to a n t r wn off i l be , p i h C o , id h ve bee h o ts ba an ce , by a detachmen t sen t from Pen denn is for the purpose ; a most improbable

n ns n a of r al w r mu l in m l tra t . t t at t s t s c rta n di io The i ig i oy y e e i ed ho e i e e i y, as well as anything that was thought to savour of image worship but even

s u tl ss was n nl th e l w r and as r scr t n of fanat c thi , do b e , do e o y by o e b e de ip io i

rs and was sc ura th e r- m n and tt r uca ofﬁcers troope , di o ged by highe i ded be e ed ted .

’ One of the n s am hlets u l s in A r l 1 6 in n n is en Ki g P p , p b i hed p i , 49, Lo do , “ l A r at ﬁ ht n ar n nn s astl in rnwall tw n th r tit ed, g e g e Pe de i C e Co be ee e Lo d

t n and th e arl am nts rc s u n the lan n of h is men for the Hop o P i e Fo e , po di g ” “ r n acc unt n of t a ﬁ h a fetching in of p ovisio . The o give his gre t g t is s f ll ws r Ho ton struc in at a r n ar Pendennis w er he o o The Lo d p k C eek e , h e

n an f hi men for th f tc in in of r s n and t r accommo la ded m y o s e e h g p ovi io , o he

at n but f r t c ul fac l tat and acc m l s t r s n th e P a r d io be o e hey o d i i e o p i h hei De ig , lia ments rc s at Pendennis ha n n t c t r f a c ns ra l art of Fo e vi g o i e he eo , o ide b e p y

r and t w r forthw t c mman out wh o h astned to w lc m t r Ho se Foo e e i h o ded , e o e hei c m n ih and n a ur to et tw n t m and th e wat r for th e nt r o i g , e de vo ed g be ee he e , i e cepting of their passage but through the malignity of the Cornish men their

s alm t frustrat for aft r few urs marc th w r sc er de ign was os ed e ho h ey e e di ov ed, an h n m in a stur to r c t m who u n t r n r a r ac d t e E e y po e e eive he , po hei ee pp o h

r w th e t ns of M a rs and aft r a h ot conﬂict th e Ho saluted each othe ith oke , e p

’ ' w t n c mman of t r s our men ursu kiled 1 toma m retreated i hi o d hei Ship , p ed, 9,

t r r tr at wit th e l ss of men ir w un man and ma 7 . The o ded y, de good hei e e h o e

r r ur ursu t w c m an s m st of t m t ordnance did much eta d o p i , by hi h e e o he go safe aboard having many Boats in readiness to receive them otherwise few of them h ad escaped some ofth e Lan d souldiers deserted them at their coming

r wh sa hat th e r Ho ton is c mman r in c f of t at ua asho e, o y, T Lo d p o de hie h Sq d ron and of all th e an f rc s t r unt l n n and t at h is l urs or , L d o e he e o be o gi g, h Co o (

ns ns are elow w t lac bulets in the m st and on the to t r f t is E ig ) y , i h b k id , p he eo , h ” f l For ha rles the S ec h r c C ond. . Motto written in C a a ters o Go d, (p ” ” A r eat ht um a literar ri soner . 6 g ﬁg , y p 5

u h 2 th arc 1 6 0 th e us of c mm ns had th e art cl s for the O t e 8 M h, 5 , ho e o o i e

n r c n had Au 1 6 u s rat n. rr n r f n nn castl in . 6 su e de o Pe de is e g 4 , de o ide io They

n c nﬁrm m n a t m n c nﬁrm d nor w r th t o ed Co . nn ot t that i e bee o e , e e ey he ( Jo ,

v l. 6 . o , p

u th roth Ma 1 6 0 th e c mm ns r r t at ac of th e ur O e y, 5 , o o o de ed, h e h Fo

an s at Pendennis Castle D enni s Fort and th e M ount com Foot Comp ie , , , be pleted to the Number of Six score and that th e committee of th e army

ul a th m aft r t h ad n must r in l mann r w t th e r st of sho d p y e e hey bee e ed, ike e i h e l m . m . rn . 0 m vo the ar 6 . y (Co 1 , , p

' I ﬁn d th e following notice of th e imprisonment of William Prynne in th e ” castl c mmun cat Mr Will m i n . a an s n N t s a d u r s rd e, ( o i ed by i S dy ), o e Q e ie , 3

ser. vol. . 2 lliam r nn was a r n r in n nn , 3, p 39 Wi P y e p iso e Pe de is castle in

‘ ’ 1 6 2 w r as sa s h ad few s and l ss li o r Wh l t t a . 5 ; he e, he y , he book , e gh e d i e

’ t r nn n nn s and all t r stan n F rts smantl he e he pe ed Pe de i , o he di g o , Di ed ; or t lita r A r sms m nstratin the s l ssn ss un roﬁtableness , Eigh Mi y pho i , De o g U e e e , p ,

urtfuln ss and r al] x ns n ss of all stan n n l s F n h e , P odig E pe ive e di g E g i h orts a d

’ h l f n l & u l 1 arr s ns to t e o an c s 6 . Am n s t r G i o , Peop e E g d, . P b i hed, 5 7 o g t o he

x am l s of th e us l ssn ss as calls it of arr s ns or f rts m nt ns e p e e e e , he , g i o o , he e io

t at nc m m r s nm n t in P endennis astle a ur s man of W h Si e y i p i o e C , T ki h an

at mid -da in th e v w of all th e arr s n and m s lf cam u to th e m uth y, ie G i o y e e, e p o

f th e ar or and r n ar th e l c - us t a r at n l s Li h t r o H b , ve y e B o k ho e ; ook g e E g i h g o

of t rt tun sunk th e ss l in th e lac and carr awa s m tw l hi y , ve e p e, ied y o e e ve persons in it prisoners into S a lly or Tunis ; after which sh e came close up to

w r r m rn n s th r t ll c as awa fr m c th e harbour t o o th ee o i g toge e , i h ed y o then e

’ s s not s a muc f r th e unn r ract f by a Man ofWarre. Thi doe pe k h o g e y p ice o

Pendennis at that time.

’ in Mr f r v l . a n t . T utt s ir In ur n s a o . . . sa o S B to Di y ( 3, p o e, J R y Hardres Waller He appears to have been in great favour with th e C rom

ll w as full n a as an of th e h urt of usti c in th e we s, and as y e g ged y Hig Co J e

n n Y t on his arra n m nt in 1 660 as ma s n in u m . j dg e t on the Ki g e , ig e , y be ee ” r als f th c s r a l to sa a l f r a l s n cl s The T i o e Regi ide , he p ev i ed ve i e, p ob b y oo o ed

in r s n r f ss ns of nit nc wh c a n l ttl cr t t r p i o , by p o e io pe e e i h h ve bee i e edi ed ei he

r r u l c n by royalists o ep b i a s. Whether S ir Hardres Waller was deprived of or resigned the governorship m f n nn castl a not asc rta n . h 1 6 8 th e co o s n t e 6th Au . Pe de i e I h ve e i ed O g , 5 , missioners for n omination of commission ofﬁcers had prepared a list of a

rn r an c mm ss n ofﬁcers for the arr s n of n nn s an d t s l st gove o d o i io g i o Pe de i , hi i

r f n r h l nam was on that day eported to th e house o commons a d ead . T e ist es

r r r l W n F x rn and t ts as ut nant. t r a t . as C p Joh o gove o , Robe Robe ie e he he

Fox as w ll a t rs in the l s was t n n m nat for a ntm n t a t. s t C p , e o he i , he o i ed ppoi e ,

rn h ar nc H r w r was th n alr a r oft e castl a s u rta n. e o hethe he e e dy gove o e, ppe e i

f n nn s in 1 6 in th e f ll win w c Mr rn r o . is men tioned as gove o Pe de i 5 4, o o g, hi h ' “ WF rn s of u c has n l c for me fr m his s — an . . Co i h, B do k, ki d y opied o book J e,

r f h n Fox t n rn r of Pendenis was rn th e 1 8th of th e daughte o j o , he Gove o , bo

r a t z th e th of arc 1 6 Not m r a l was l ut februa y 8: b p i ed 7 M h 54. i p ob b y he ie

rn r in 1 6 and a n t v rn r in acc r anc w t a n m nat n gove o 54, ppoi ed go e o , o d e i h o i io by

in 1 h c mm ss n rs 6 8 . t e o i io e , 5

“ 0 n in n t rf ct urnal ul 2 1 6 s n sa s . 1 c t Ly o y (p 5 , i i g, o e, Pe e Di , J y 9, 49)

Aft r h e surr n r w c t lac in th e m nt of Au ust 1 6 6 th e be e t e de hi h ook p e o h g , 4 ,

n ofﬁcer l n l rt scu was ma rn r th e arl am nt was siegi g , Co o e Fo e e, de gove o by p i e he B a Fox an d th e latt r in 1 6 S ir Hardress all r. u ucc t. t s eeded by C p , e , 49, by W e

l a n l m n r n x f l c rta n as we s S ir ar r s a l r ca r t a t r Co . e i y, h ve ee , H d e W e be e gove o e e

ir r all r w r d a t. F x n x t af r ar s a t. F x rt scu an o t S . o Fo e e, C p e e H d e W e C p , ho eve ,

n l ut nant- rn r for ars r r n to 1 may have bee ie e gove o ye p io eve 65 4. Robert

l w n l t t- m r in 1 Roberts probab y as appoi ted ieu enan gove o 65 8 .

u th th an 1 6 a l tt r fr m th e rn r of n nnis castl was O e 7 J , 5 9, e e o gove o Pe de e

mm n f t r a in th e us of c s and r rr th e c unc l of sta m. e d ho e o o , e e ed to o i e (Co

l. ur. vo . Jo , 7 , p

Fox ccurr n t r th at of a t. w n an a d he Whe he e de h C p o ed bet ee this 7 th J . t

1 th of ruar 1 6 a not asc rtaine . 3 Feb y, 59, I h ve e d

w r on th e 1 th of ruar 1 6 th e us of c mm ns r s l Ho eve , 3 Feb y, 5 9, ho e o o e o ved,

a l n l Anthon Rowse be and is r a r of to be rn r th t Co o e y , he eby pp oved , Gove o ” m rn w i n m l. s s o na P tl o u v l. . o t ennis Cas e. . . o C of end ( C Jo , 7 , p Ro e ed

h s r an in he l st of rn r He r a l r ta n by any ofth e Cornish i to i s t i gove o s. p ob b y e i ed

in 1 6 0 h fﬁc un l th st rat n 6 . t e o e ti e Re o io , ’ ov r r: u t e l G e no nder h par za ment.

A cur r in w c s us s one u is sat r z is c t als. io ve e, hi h Ro e i i ed, i ed by H My

' reasons for thinking it not improbable that Colonel Anthony Rowse ot Pen

nn s was r all the rs n satir z th e a ali r art in t at rs and de i e y pe o i ed by C v e p y h ve e, t at als was in rr r in su s n t at one a ta n us was r rn r h H e o , ppo i g h C p i Ro e eve gove o

f ll f r l m r S t. aw castl w f un r n a s a e o s a t . assa i M e e, i be o d he e e The p ge H y p

a s not m r rl be c t in th s lac He wr t s in l . vol. 2 . h p i p ope y i ed i p e. i e ( Gi b , , pp

2 - 8 ur n th e int rr num of r mw ll S ir c ar an as a 7 7 ) D i g e eg C o e , Ri h d Vyvy ,

rs n isaff ct t hi rnm n was s lac fr m th e u rnat n of pe o d e ed o s gove e t, di p ed o g be io t s castl and one a ta n us ut in his lac w c ntl man as a hi e, C p i Ro e p p e, hi h ge e , I h ve

l I and his Par n nf rm f r th war r u tw n n ar s . bee i o ed, be o e e b oke o t be ee Ki g Ch e liament was of uch low f r un h e w rl t at l in a arn at an , s o t e in t o d h he ived b L d ra and l on straw t ll ot a c mm ss n to a a ta n in the ke, odged , i he g o i io be C p i

l m n Arm n r th rl f Ess x w c r u t him nt m n and Par ia e t y u de e Ea o e , hi h b o gh i o o ey credit ; so that at length he was posted the Commander or Governor of this

astl wh o a ms lf so r r u ran s r and ma st rial to C e, beh ved hi e ve y p o d, g d, eve e, gi e wards th n ur n ntl m n of th e r al art t at it a ccas n to e eighbo i g ge e e oy p y, h g ve o io

i m r scr n f him in rs w c th n T refus s Es . to a t s s t t o e Joh , q , ke hi ho de ip io ve e, hi h

’ a al r art w n t met to r n th e n s alt w ul c mm nl C v ie p y, he hey d i k Ki g he h, o d o o y

n in h n it r viz s r s n f t e rn r a d call t assa . i g de i io o Gove o , hei p do,

In we alth Rouse abounds ; He ee eth h is houn s k p d , ull f u u l d more F o rteen co p e an . Wh en h e liv ed in a house Wit a owl and a mouse h , — h l t e Oh he sa . O h y sa y h e was wondrous poor. t y y

rt of t s arn af r sa t m r ll am as am nf rm was Pa hi b o e id, e po e Wi i III , I i o ed,

n rt to a w ll n - us th e t r art was ma a r s t r an m t n co ve ed d e i g ho e, o he p de P e by e i ee i g ” Mr r us f tt n us . t o . ho e, by Robe Ro e, Woo e CHAPTER IV.

1 660 w n all n lan was n a in s n n , he E g d e g ged i gi g

th e fa ur t tt vo i e di y,

e - h Oh th twen ty nint of May, It was a lorious da g y, When the in did en o his own a ai n K g j y g ,

on th e r st rat n of arl s S ir t r ll r w e o io Ch e II , Pe e Ki ig e

was alr a l e dy governor of Pendennis cast e . Lyson “ sa s y ol. 1 0 c t n in n rcur us y ( 3, p. 5 , i i g, ote, Me i ” P liticus Marc 1 In th e m nt of arc 1 660 o , h 5 , o h M h , ,

ll r w w S ir Peter Ki ig e as made governor by General Monk .

It was of th e ll r w fam l as we a s n th at th e s t Ki ig e i y, h ve ee , i e

was l h r wn us of c mm ns of th e castle he d by t e c o . The ho e o o ,

6 had r r t at ir t r ll r w s uld a in 1 47 , o de ed, h S Pe e Ki ig e ho be p id

in sat sfact n for his s r c s and for his l ss s in con i io e vi e , o e

m u v l hi nt r in n nn l . n o Co . n on s st t . ecti with i e e Pe de is cas e ( Jo ,

In 1 6 0 th arl r nt and ﬁn un r w c th e . 6 e e 5 , p , ye y e de hi h

Pendenn s lan s w r l th e cr wn w r as we a s n i d e e he d by o , e e, h ve ee mm f . c u l r n 2 0 0 w n ﬁ t to a ar t o t o ne. (p o ed ye y e £ , i h

’ ur n r mw ll s usur at n S ir t r t n t r ll r w alt u of D i g C o e p io , Pe e , he Pe e Ki ig e , ho gh a fam l r mar a l for t r l alt c ntr to ma suc nt r st w t th e i y e k b e hei oy y, o ived ke h i e e i h

x st n n as to r cur c n l an a s for his t wn at e i i g governme t, p o e o siderab e adv t ge o

i hi 0 1 m t k 1 0 l. S c n l c . d Dr. vo . e s v . . t an (Ly o , o 3, p ; Hi h , , p a nd his new t wn 6 The gw emor o . 9

r clamat n clar d t at nc f rwar its nam s ul In 1 660 a royal p o io de e , h he e o d e ho d be Fa lmouth and in 1 66 1 it was invested by charter with all th e dignitiesofa ” cc r n c in r w v l wn urra . A to t s and o corporate to . ( M y, p o di g Hi h D e ( .

ﬁ nam alm ut on the 2 0 th Au 1 6 0 n sa 1 it was rst . 6 . s s , p. ed F o h g , Ly o y

wn i ﬁrst r c r h nam f alm u in th e vol . s t s t e o t ( . 3, p Thi o e o ded by e F o h arl s h ear n at 1 66 1 w c inc r rat s th e r n c al charter ofKing Ch e II, i g d e , hi h o po e p i ip ” f r l rm n ur Am n t th h t l o ma a and ss s. s e inhabitants by t e s y e yo , de e b ge e o g

t th e 1 2 th Au 1 66 1 to the t wn of alm ut r nt a . State Papers is a g a , d ed g , , o F o h , l l m w c and the rt of alm ut of nc r rat n w t a ately cal ed S ith i k, po F o h, i o po io , i h

w P n l l. 0 t f S ir t r l r . t. a. vo o. saving of th e righ s o Pe e Ki ig e (S , 4 ,

rs ssu at W t all in 1 660 P clar t at ﬁv f com State Pape i ed hi eh , ( ), de e h e oot

in th e arr s n of n nn s castl are to c nt nu un r c mman panics g i o Pe de i e be o i ed, de o d

l t. P v l 2 6 n s. 1 6 n h 2 Arun . S a. o . o O t e th anu r f l . c a o Co Ri h . de ( , , 9 J y,

' 1 6 1 w r th e n r r the sh eriﬁs of rnwall to r uc two of th e 6 , ho eve , ki g o de ed Co ed e

h rri n v 2 n f a s ol. o. m an s t e . h y e foot co p ie o g o ( 9,

l wh w h m r a l ol c . Arun o as t e son of h N ot C . t l i p ob b y Ri h de , e Co . John

Arun l w m th e castl had n f n a a nst the arl am n de by ho e bee de e ded g i p i e t, and w ms lf in th e castl urin th e s was in 1 66 1 and as hi e e d g iege, , during all S ir

’ t r ll r w s rnm nt l ut nant- rn r of th e c tl Pe e Ki ig e gove e , ie e gove o as e .

u 1 l a f r h A . 1 n D n he 1 6t 66 t D . ti h f r O t C . t n t e n th g , , Lio e o d, , pe io ed ki g o e

V cara of l m ut all in t at had s r in th e lat i ge P y o h, eg g, h he e ved e wars as chaplain

f n nn cas l to th e l ss ofl an t t r sta . l o s d t. P v 0 n t S a. o . o. Pe de i e, o ibe y e e ( , 4 ,

n the rst ct. 1 66 1 a warrant was ssu for l n O 3 O , , i ed Co o el H arvey to be sent

r n r o n nn c l . v l n s t s ast o . o [p i o e ] Pe de i e ( 43, .

A t t n at in 1 66 2 of n D ewnes f r th e fﬁc f pe i io d ed , Joh , o o e o page of th e

ac sta rs to th e u en s ts f rt t at was tw c in an r b k i q e , e o h, h he i e d ge of hanging and tw c of r wn n in c n n l tt r fr m h la n i e d o i g, o veyi g a e e o t e te ki g to his majesty

' at n nn s castl wit n 1 2 urs aft r r c w r f hi Pe de i e, hi ho e e eipt he eo , s majesty left th e c untr : t at th e et t ner was r m s d a r war but n r rec i o y h p i io p o i e e d, eve eived t, and h as n utt rl un n his l alt Ann x to th e t ti n i bee e y do e by oy y. e ed pe i o s a certiﬁcate of nr Arun l and thr t rs in fa ur of th e et t n r He y de ee o he vo p i io e .

vol. no. ( 5 5 , r a l ir t ll r w rn r of n nn s castl a u P ob b y, S Pe er Ki ig e died, gove o Pe de i e, bo t

ul 1 2 n l h l. Aru t e h . o f f rm r r 66 C c ar son o t e rn l. n J y, Ri h d de , o e gove o , Co Joh

Arun l r l succ ir t r l w. de , eeded S Pe e Ki ig e

2 th ul 1 66 2 is the at of a warrant to a to c Aru The 9 J y, , d e p y Ri hard ndel

2 0 0 0 r r m h 1. at s nt and suc fu t r su s as t e tr asur r all ﬁ n p e e , h he e e sh nd ecessary f r m n f h n f n nn s l o a t o t e arr s o . S t. Pa. c u t vo p y e g i o Pe de i ( , do q e , . 5 7 , n 2 h 1 6 2 h w Au . 6 i t f arran o. t s t e a o a t to a t c r The 5 g , , d e p y o Ri ha d

Arun l out of th e r nu s a a l for th e uc and c unt of rnw ll de , eve e p y b e d hy o y Co a , m n an t r fﬁcer i 1. 8 m n l f r the a of r c a s o n d. o t o t d s 37 7 h y, p y h ee o p ie h ee

n l. c Arun nn s arr s n. l 8 no It is ss l a o . l vo . t t C Pe de i g i o ( . 5 , 7 po ib e h Ri h de ,

l l - m r at t s at s ma still a n n ut nan t ove o . he e d e , y h ve bee o y ie e g

i l 1 h n - rn w l Pr m w r n u 66 t e l ut na t r as Co . . esu Ho eve , J y, 3, ie e gove o Legg a l r f r l Arun l at all nts th at t m h ad n ma t o . b y he e o e, C de , eve by i e, bee de

rn 2 i h e a of a warrant t a to 01 r. 2 nd ul 1 66 s t t o C gove o The J y, 3, d e p y .

1 3 c f r mmun t n and l ut nant of n nn s castl 1 . 1 d. o a Legg, ie e Pe de i e, , i io

l. r f l P c u t vo no. h c a. s ns or t e ast . S t. p ovi io e ( , do q e , 7 7 ,

1 Arun i cr x r ssl as rn r of n nn s in a warrant C0 . del s des ibed e p e y gove o Pe de i , ,

a he 1 5 u 1 6 to a h im fr m th e r nu s of the uc t t t A . 6 d ed 3 g, 3, p y , o eve e d hy,

1 01 81 m n l f r h rr s n w t arr ars due s nc its r uct n 1. 1. t o t e a 37 7 . o h y, g i o , i h e i e ed io

hr c m n v l n to t a s. o . o. ee o p ie ( 7 9,

Am n st th e tat a rs t r are t r s ral warrants at r s ct l o g S e P pe , he e h ee eve , d ed e pe ive y th e 2 2 nd and 2 th arc and th e 2 nd A r l 1 66 for a rant to S ir Nich olas 5 M h , p i , 4, g

B in r rs n after l c Arun l f h ofﬁce f rn r nin . S lan K. Co . . o t e o g, , eve io Ri h de , gove o

n f n n cas l Ent 1 v l no 1 1 or ca ta o n s t . . 6 . o . . p i Pe de i e ([ Book , p 95 , ;

v l no l n . 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 o Ea o s . 6 . vo . o t 6 . and . 95 , 4 ; [ B ok , p ; , p 9 ,

Ma 1 6 r t l l r n th e oth 6 a war an was su to 01. Arun to to O 3 y, 4, is ed C de de ive th e r nanc ofﬁcers c s of su rnum rar r nanc unm unt f un o d e 47 pie e pe e y o d e o ed, o d

i 2 l . l i 1 1 n th n 0 . vo n the cast n 66 to s t to e w r. E t. oo e , be e To e ( [ b k , p

8 n o s must a n r u t n he castl S ir al 9 , . The e h ve bee b o gh i to t e by R ph

’ Ho ton s nfantr on t r r tr atin t r in 1 6 6 f r th e s . p i y, hei e e g he e 4 , be o e iege

In 1 66 at rt n of u c ar s w c la w t n th e fortiﬁcations 4, th po io B do k p i h hi h y i hi

f n nn s was cut ff r h fr m h r ma n r f t at ar s o Pe de i , o o detac ed o t e e i de o h p i h, by

h m c f rl m n tch. and th e f rmat n of t e ar s of al ut A t o a a t. o io p i h F o h, by P i e (Hi

7 2

2 r a z— r Ar un l and the t r ut l ut nan m th e 3 d, he dded Lo d de o he dep y ie e ts et at

’ m n an so settl aﬂairs t at on an in as n t r w ll f ll Bod i , d ed , h y v io he e i be a u and

l a aranc v l. 1 6 no. nob e ppe e ( o 4,

It was at about this time that Major General Desborough was to have been

l B mista f him a Mr r . r imprisoned in Pendenn is cast e. y ke o Desbo ough was

m nth n he 1 1 th Au u t 1 h m r n t r for t r s. O t s 666 is w f wr i p iso ed he e h ee o g , , i e ote

in z— r ra n and ir char r to Lord Arlington, say g Lo d C ve S Ri d B owne have

’ informed h er h ow much sh e and h er husband are indebted for Lord Arlington s

’ ﬂ c unc l th u a claus in th e r r for h er us an r l in uen e in th e Co i , o gh e o de h b d s e ease will r n r him alwa s a sus c us rs n unl ss his own fa thfuln ss ma e de y pi io pe o , e i e y be

f r hi s a ur av n ntur his l f taken warrant o good beh vio , he h i g ve ed i e in His

’ Majesty s service h er husban d has been prisoner three months in Pendenn is

castl in m sta for a r n ral s r u s c ns rat n h is e, i ke M jo Ge e De bo o gh he beg o ide io ,

' case being diﬂerent from traitors and suspicious persons tha t go under bail ;

h is mi f rtun s a alm st ruin h im n a un r r t r and his s o e h ve o ed , bei g yo ge b o he , estate unable to bear th e charges of imprisonment sh e begs employment for him ; he must 1 emain where he is unless he can gain further liberty from th e

h c unc l vol. 1 6 no. t e o i ( 7 ,

It is r a l t at in . 1 666 S ir n t ns was l ut nan rn r p ob b e h Nov , Joh S eve ie e t gove o

f n nn s castl He is cr in l tt r f r ll a o . s a o as. tt t th Pe de i e de ibed e e F Be o , d ed e

z r 1 666 at n nnis rn r of h st . as t e castl vol. 1 8 n o Nov , Pe de , gove o e, ( 7 , .

And it is c rta n that at t at at r Arun l was th e rn r e i h d e Lo d de gove o . The

rn r w r was ft n a s nt fr m the castl and the l ut nant gove o , ho eve , o e b e o e, ie e

rn r wh usuall r s t r ma r l l a n r ar as gove o , o y e ided he e, y, ve y ike y, h ve bee eg ded

l rn r h rn r practical y more gove o t an th e gove o .

ns u nt u n th e r at ht e of on n and th e at l cs in w t ut Co eq e po g e L do , C ho i be g, i ho ” f P D m r 1 - r f a f r . 6 ac r n ﬁx w Cal. S t a. o . e 6 6 ed s o S . h do p oo , ( , , 5 , P e e, by G ee )

u n as th e aut rs ofit th e at s ofall ianc an d su r mac w r m s po ho , o h eg e p e y e e i po ed

in m rri mas ld n wr t a s r s of t r l tt rs t Jam s any ga sons. Tho Ho e o e e ie h ee e e o e

i k fr m u h in D ec 1 666 n in th ﬁrs — h l r f H c es m al t . sa e t t e s d s o o F o , , yi g, o ie

n nn s castl a wit one c ns nt ta n the at s of all anc an d Pe de i e h ve, h o e , ke o h egi e

su r mac an r c h sacram nt in th e s c n — th nl n enn s p e y, d e eived t e e e o d e o y Pe d i soldier wh o refused the oath of allegiance and supremacy was one of Lord

’ Arundel s own s r ants a man a l c in h t r — h e s l rs e v , Ro C tho i ; t e hi d t o die

’ l n n 2 m nth a 1 8 n 2 t n nn s a r c 1 l. 0 o. o e s . vo be o gi g Pe de i h ve e eiv d o p y ( , 5

l. 1 8 vo 1 v l. 1 8 2 n no. 2 o o. , 5 ; ,

n l man wh o it will r m m r was m r s n in th e castl in Joh Wi d , , be e e be ed, i p i o ed e

1 666 was set l r r n l h i 1 6 u at t Aru t e rn r n Oct. 6 n , ibe y, by Lo d de , gove o , 7 , po

nstruc n fr s r r 2 t m c r c . En 2 1 s ta t. 8 . v ol. no. i io o e e y Mo i e ( [ Book , p 9,

T h e war w t llan in at an n m st f h e l r of n nn s i h Ho d be g e d, o o t so die s Pe de i castl w r is an ed in c 1 6 h z f m h mas O t. 6 . Ou t e ud o t at nt e e e d b d 7 h o h , T o

l n wr t to am s B c s t a all th e s l r in n nn s castl x c t Ho de o e J e i ke , h t o die s Pe de i e, e ep

’ ’ 60 of r Arundel s c m an w re s an and wer to a d oﬁt at Lo d o p y, e di b ded, e be p i h w v . l. 2 1 n o . eek ( 9, o

For the st r of n nn s castl u to t at a e n a l to hi o y Pe de i e, p his d e, I h ve b e b e a a l m s lf not nl of the ar us rn s and t r ist r s but als of v i y e o y v io Co i h o he h o ie , o the al n ar f at a T h e rn s st r su l l ttl inf rmat n C e d o St e P pers. Co i h hi o ies pp y i e o io r lat o n nn r h ar 1 6 f h t a rs of th e e ive t Pe de is castle afte t e ye 6 7 . O t e Sta e P pe

m st c s r s nl t s l n n to th e ars 1 — 1 6 and 1 660 do e i e ie , o y ho e be o gi g ye 547 39

— 1 66 ncl l n cal n ar f r ars a ars to us are ca ar . o t s 7 i ive, e d ed The e d ho e ye ppe be

r m I a m ra l n and th r is a n x to ac ofth e lu s. t ve y d i b y do e, e e good i de e h 33 vo e ma t at m n m r uc l w a in ue c urs y be hoped h a y o e s h vo umes ill be dded d o e.

anw l th e cal n ar fa l n al n w t th w r s of rn ish and t er Me hi e, e d i i g o g i h e o k Co o h

st r ans am un h r r m r h n a r r f and m a r hi o i , I able to . give t e eade o e t a ve y b ie e g e

st r of th e castl fr m th ar 1 6 hi o y e o e ye 67 .

Acc r n to s n c ar r Arun l was succ hi on hn o di g Ly o , Ri h d Lo d de eeded by s s , Jo

or Arun l in th rn r f n nn tl n ﬁn L d de e gove o ship o Pe de is cas e. I do ot d any “ t r aut r t for th s statem nt. s n sa s Aft r the r s r ti n i o he ho i y i e Ly o y , e e to a o , R chard Lord Arundel ( son of th e brave veteran by whom th e castle h ad been so ably

f n his son n r Ar un l and hn ren ll arl of at de e ded), , Joh Lo d de , Jo G vi e, E B h ,

” ’ w r succ ss l rn rs . 1 0 c t n in n l Hal t a s . But ss e e e ive y gove o (p 5 , i i g o e H )

’ account ofth e governorsh ip from 1 647 to th e Earl ofBath s time is as follows “ — Aft r th e surr n er of t s astl as af r sa oh n Arundelt a e e d hi C e, o e id, by j , he w s

in succ t at d n t C01. Fortemee: and was succ a t eeded h ig i y by he eeded by C p . 7 4 P endenni s

ﬁ r f n Fox was succ x As f r he st at n o K L . ee b . a te t Re o io i g CHAR ES II ded by

Ri r Arundell an th e arl of B ath . . cha d Lord , d he by E (p

n arl f at was rn r not nl of n nnis castl but at th e Joh , E o B h, gove o o y Pe de e,

m l f l m ut ta l r m th e f ll n tit n r s nt sa e time a so o P y o h Ci de , F o o owi g pe io p e e ed

h m r of l m ut and of w c a n furn s to im by Ann e Po e oy P y o h, hi h I h ve bee i hed

f r M . N . an in n o R. rt th e l nt d ru with a copy by th e k d ess Wo h, ta e ed e dite

f h h r of n ort and l m ut it w ul a ar t at author o t e isto ies Devo p P y o h, o d ppe h ’ a ill am m r s r the k n in 1 6 6 as ca ta n of his ma st s C pt. W i Po e oy e ved i g 4 , p i je y f h . r wh c was nt n d or use or f nce of n nnis castl . s ip S t Geo ge, i h i e de d de e Pe de e This is the petition : “ th i t B n le n arl] of at To e R gh o b Joh E B he,

um l eticon of Ann m r f Pl m? wid The h b e p e Po e oy o y d. Humbly Sheweth

ll am m r c‘l ’ tic ne la n fai hfun hat a t. W o! e é rs t us a t T C p i i Po e oy, De . y p e h b d y serued our late S oueraigne Lord King Charles th e ﬁrst of blessed memory in ° t f l t a . o rs a nst m u a ll tru l s as a t and aft rwar as . a y b e , C p ho e, g i P y o h, e d C p

ts ’ a sh S t. r for f nce of n nn s astl u n of his M j . ipp Geo ge, de e Pe de i C e, po

f was f rce to o f r ranc fr nc to surrender thereo hee o d g o F e, and om the e

erz ie w r c nt nue man at s and fr m t nc beein r r J , he e hee o i d y ye e , o he e g o de ed

Ma st our S ouerai ne r n harl ° n c ll t sent by his je y, g Lo d Ki g C es y Seco d to S i y o

‘ conduct a ship fro thence to Jerz ey for his Maj ﬁ seruice hee was in his

r n carr in to l m ut w r h as k e t l n course thithe take ied P y o h, he e ee w e p a o g tyme prisoner.

a '’ h a re r i n r e io n r u an was n his sto eat o o . t b e s sa s d Then upo M j i ppy y p yd h b ,

“ ]! t of his Ma Fri ott l in in w coman leauein made Cap . j gg Do ph , t d hee dyed g

h ch illdren and in a u rr r and c n c n ner ye e o sad . yot petico , y po e o di io

s r etic n' h m m l f r m s s con ot o . t st u beeseech The p e i e ide ed y p do o h b y yo .

t ? c m n h er str sse condicon t his a ‘s ust f Lo } to re o e d di e d o M j . J ices o the peace

f B n n to th e end t at at e n x m ° of the county o e o , h y e t eeting att y sessions at r Ex on your peticti n may receiue such reliefe for th e support of h er selfe and

l r n as is vsiall all w in suc cas An f ic r s. o . n s all poore chi d e , y o ed h e d y pet t5 h ' ” Lol'P h onnour and r s riti euer pray for yo p o spe e.

6 P endennis 7 .

w c are t or n n f t t c and it is sa to a r m n rm us hi h eigh i e ee hi k, id h ve e oved e o o

st n s of ﬁve or six un r w t and to a so ama h e f t a f r o e h d ed eigh , h ve d ged t ort, h t o

s m m i w n f ns l se v l w r t t as . e s n o . . last o e i e i de e ib e ( Ly o , 3, p This o d must be greatly in ex aggeration of the fact : th e portion of th e castle struck

ma a n m rar l un n a y h ve bee te po i y i h bitable.

ih l l 2 a s rn r f n nn arl l v . at a s . o . s G o s H ( Gi b , p y , The ove o Pe de i h h ye y

m 1 01 u n - rn r h r unn r fr h r wn 1 8 2 hi t na 1. t ast e 1. . s t e o t C o Lie e Gove o , 7 3 M e G e , ” i u r 1 1 . and tw r unn rs 1. ac . als wr n a t h e a o othe G e , 36 e h H ote bo t ye 7 9

m n o th e c urt ofth e aut r t s at th e war ofﬁce for the in I a i debted t o esy ho i ie ,

f rmat n t at ut nant l n l Art ur w n was rn r of n nn s o io , h Lie e Co o e h O e gove o Pe de i

cas l in 1 als t at ut nant l n l c ar wl s t e, and that he died 7 74 o h Lie e Co o e Ri h d Bo e

was a nt l ut nant rn r in 1 8 and in 1 6 and l n l ppoi ed ie e gove o 7 5 , died 7 9, Co o e William Fawcett was appointed lieutenant governor in 1 7 69 and Lieutenant

l l l h 1 v 1 n arl s auc r wa nt rn r on e 6 h N o . Co o e Ch e Be e k s appoi ed gove o t t , 7 74, and died in 1 7 7 5 ; and Lieutenant General Robert Robinson was appointed

rn r n th 2 1 r n m a n r l ns n as o e th t . s a s r a gove o 7 Sep , 7 7 5 G o e e M jo Ge e Robi o

rn r as w ll n r ntl gove o , i be see p ese y.

Col awcet th l ut nant rn r f cas l . F t e o he t w a n , ie e gove o t e, as ppoi ted governor

f in h 1 o Gravesend about t e year 7 7 6. Major Newington Pool was appointed

l u - rn r f h castl h e 2 n t . o on t d c 1 f t e O t. 6. s acts al a ie gove o e, , 7 7 The e , so, I h ve w from th e authorities at th e ar ofﬁce.

“ r s in th e ﬁrst lum of his Ant u t s of n lan and Wal s ub G o e, vo e iq i ie E g d e , p “ li h ed in 1 8 in th e art cl u n n nn s castl sa s — f s h s 7 7 , i e po Pe de i e, y This ortre s as lat l un r n r at sta l s m nt is a rn r at 0 0 0 5 e y de go e g e e b i h e Gove o 3 .

n n 6 r rm r er nn. A ut a t rn r at 1 5 . e a s n rn r p a Lie e Gove o £ 9 p . The p e e t Gove o

is a r n ral rt ns n. ut nant rn r a r M jo Ge e Robe Robi o The Lie e Gove o , M jo l ” Nevison Poo .

u nan n ral in n th e F b 1 and n ral l x Lie te t Ge e Rob so died 8th e . 7 93 Ge e Fe i

rn f h n 1 1 1 a Buckley was appointed gove or o t e castle o th e th Feb. 793 I h ve

ﬁi n wr i in a ut fr m au r at th war o . s t n these facts also o the tho ities e ce Ly o , i g bo “ l ” r i ral F uc . 1 1 s vol. s nt rn r s n . 8 4, say , ( 3, p. The p e e gove o Ge e B k ey

n 2 a m vol 2 And r w wr t n i a ut 1 8 s s the sa . . . D e , i i g bo 4, y e ( , p 3 In 1 as av sa alr a . th e n nn s lan s w r urc as 7 95 , I h e id e dy (p Pe de i d e e p h ed

th e cr wn fr m th e t n r r n tat v of th ll r w fam l in fee by o , o he ep ese i e e Ki ig e i y, ,

a n r v u l n l as h vi g p e io s y bee e ed.

It was at a ut t s t m in all r a l t t at ra ua att r and th e bo hi i e, p ob bi i y, h C b Q y b e y

lf r i f n nn a n a w a f ﬁcati n o s. H Moo b ttery, e e dded to th e ort o s Pe de i Major Pool resigned the lieutenant governorship of th e castle in 1 7 97

nd on th e 2 th un 1 a l M lvill was a nt l ut nant a t. e 9 J e, 797 , C p Phi ip ppoi ed ie e

w ﬁc rn r a f t r m h ut r t s at th e ar of e. gove o . I h ve these ac s also fo t e a ho i ie

w wr t c r c c rn n n nn s castl and r s t . and D . l. 2 n D e i e , (Hi h vo , p. o e i g Pe de i e, “ r h h l ut nant rn r Mclvill h e was n r rn . On t e s ut w st ie e gove o , ( eve gove o ) o e

s are s v ral l ttl w ll n s w t aut ful ar ns attac to ac . s ide e e i e d e i g , i h be i g de hed e h The e

r ct ns and t s cult at n r nat w t o rn r Melvill wh o encour e e io , hi iv io , o igi ed i h G ve o , a his s l rs to u l c t ra s ta l s for t r fam l s ged o die b i d o tages, and i e vege b e hei i ie , by furn s n t m w t t ls and w t th e r un on w c t s nc s of i hi g he i h oo , i h g o d hi h he e evide e ” n ustr a ar l ttl w ll n s and th e ar ns r s n of a i d y ppe . The i e d e i g g de he e poke h ve now n tr bee des oyed. I “ n the m rs of l Mclvill ut. v. of n nn w Me oi Phi ip , Lie Go Pe de is Castle; ith an a n x c n n n x tracts fr m hi ar n l r ppe di o tai i g e o s di ies a d ette s. Together with two l tt rs an a rm n h 1 1 2 e e d se on occasio ed by is death. [ 8 ] mention is made of th e car and nt r st la is u n th e s l rs of his arr s n and it is e i e e he v hed po o die g i o ,

n n r c me tio ed (p. that Some F en h prisoners taken by our army at

runna and r u t w t t m to P n nn s w r li s the ct of Co , b o gh i h he e de i , e e kewi e obje h ” is care.

l - rn r l ill mou w h f un n f s r c r ut. Me v Fal th t a o h e M di To ie gove o , o es e o d tio t i e i o a soc t and t r x c ll nt n tut n ie y, o he e e e i sti io s. “ r w f h m vol. 2 m n h r f n r f sa s o i . 2 A t e a s o t s D e y , ( , pp 5 7 o g b ve de e de hi

m rtant tortress the lat rn r M elv ille fr m h e x tra r nar suff r n i po , e Gove o , o t e o di y e i gs w c mar h islif w l in n a an fr m uman t n l nc an hi h ked e hi e I di , d o that h i y, be evo e e, d

t w c st n u s his c n uct w l th c mman r of t s lac pie y, hi h di i g i hed o d hi e e o de hi p e,

man s a tr u of r ur n hi n nn s wa de d ib te espect D i g s reside ce at Pende i , he s r ct an hi a n anc B espe ed d beloved by all wh o were favoured with s acq u i t e. y his at th e aﬁi uen l st an m a l c m an n wh o was r r a to st m de h t o a i b e o p io , eve e dy i

t t m to r n l n w r and th r a n fac r wh nla e he eve y be evo e t o k e poo , be e to o Pendenni s.

” w m in h r H n nn tl h m a s t t t istr ss s. e d a s cas t e sy p thi ed i h he ei d e e ied t Pe de i e,

l b c 1 8 1 1 m nd w ur i lm u urc z t. rs . a as n 9 O , (Me oi , p b ied Fa o th Ch h .

(p. In Falmouth church is the following inscription “ - In memor of Ph ili Mclvill Es ieut . Governor of Pen ennis Castle who ie on the 2 th of y p , q , L d , d d 9 '

Octo er 1 8 1 1 a e ears. In him was unite x a lte Piet ! na ffect e umi lit D iﬁusi ve Benev olence b , , g d 49 y d E d y, d H y, , " enriche wit ever ra ce t a t can a orn the hrist ian aracter . He lorie nl d h y g h d C Ch g d o y in the Cross of Ch rist . a am s ns n was a nte l ut nan t rn r n h z u C pt. J e Co idi e ppoi d ie e gove o o t e d

N ov 1 8 1 1 in 1 8 1 ut - l n l Will am F nwick nt . he died 4 Lie Co o e i e was appoi ed

- l ut nan t v rn r on th e 6th an . 1 8 1 : th e rn r n ral uc l ie e go e o J 4 gove o , Ge e B k ey

h 1 h 1 2 n l M un on t e t t. 8 ra ir t r was died 4 Sep 3 Ge e S . H e ,

rn r n 2 2 n 1 2 appointed gove o o th e d Sept. 8 3 I have these facts also through ‘ th e l n n ss of the aut r t s at h w ob igi g e ho i ie t e ar oﬂi ce.

i 1 wr t n n a u 8 2 n r l 2 ut. w t sa s H c d D . v r a o . . D e , i i g bo 4, y ( it h. , p Lie ” l W nw c i l ut nan rn r r n h as l o . e s t and s s i t e t . C . F i k ie e gove o , e ide C e The

’ n c 1 m n n s Wll am l z ii. 2 1 8 man s a a . . t t a l. nt t. t o Ge e M g i e ( p p , e io , h C i i

was r l w un at th a a ass in th e r n es ul 2 Fenwick seve e y o ded e M y P Py e e , J y 5 ,

1 1 n uff r am ta n r in ri and n hi 8 3; whe he s e ed pu tio ve y high the ght thigh , o s arrival in England was appointed Lieut - Governor cl Pendennis Castle and

f l x l 1 2 l mubi nsis men that o a u 8 . t c o e he died pop e y, 7 J y, 3 The Bib io he a C

d nn l t ns t a t h e at n s cast . io , h died Pe e i e

n r ir M unt r w a nt c mm n f rl n castl on Ge e al S . H e as ppoi ed to th e o a d o Sti i g e

th e 2 rd ul 1 8 2 and on th e sam ral aul An rs n C. B. K . C. 3 J y 3 e day Gene P de o , , ,

- was appointed governor of Pendennis castle in his stead ; Brevet Lieut Col.

f ra w a n l u nant- rn r n th 2 th ul 1 8 2 Lo tus G y as ppoi ted ie te gove o o e 5 J y, 3 he

h 1 fﬁ fl nant- rn r ofthe castl was th e 2 0 Au . an th ce o ut died t g , 835 d e o ie e gove o e t r u n a ol s th e rn r n ral An ers n was a nt col n l he e po b i hed gove o , Ge e d o ppoi ed o e of th h r i n ff n h 1 8 and th e oﬂi ce of rn r e 8t m t o t o t e th . 7 eg e oo , 9 Feb , 37 gove o — of th e castle was thereupon abolished I have these facts also through th e

l n n s f th aut r t s a h war A h e r s nt da w o r ob igi g e s o e ho i ie t t e oth ee. t t p e e y, h eve h appens to be th e commanding ofﬁcer of th e royal artillery stationed at th e

tl is the s l r r s ntat of th e anc nt v rn r or l ut nant cas e, o e ep e e ive ie go e o ie e

rn r nasmuch is the nl fﬁc r in h lac as a n to be gove o , i as he o y o e t e p e, I h ppe ed

1 in the year 8 73.

A T MAWES C S LE .

P I CHA TER .

’ r c r s the illa ofS t. aw is call ar N some ancient e o d , v ge M es ed S t. M y s

aw s w nc s m a ar u t at aw s is n t n alias S t. M e , he e o e h ve g ed h M e o hi g

f r r n a c rru t n o a see s n . 1 and c n mo e tha o p io M y ( Ly o , p 5 3, Hit hi s

2 n in r i d r w vol. . s s n ar w an . D e , , p To k ob e ve ( C e , p ’ r f r a i wa l u h l S t. a s o t t t s u t n that it was cal ed M y , h b i po t e priory lands of

’ l m n ar i n n a ll of t S t. s n n. S t. A tho y, Ce P y p o M y Devo

h m as M u In 2 lan s t e na . w a ditu an 1 S a s S . s d S . ausa 54 , Le d give e M , M

l m us ll r r La V u H wr l fo . r e o t lias a s e t s vo S . t G o a a. i e ( 3, F o j Pi e eke

' z r k is Jim n f h u M aud tu ree e a l . o t an tw x st r C t e t S . . S . Mi e The Poi L d be i j C

w i of sum caullid Pendz nas n n n S . a s s o t s t stondith as n h a d M I ] , hi poi y t e En M a r ll r r ter of S . w: a ast o Forte es lat n th e n y C eek, C e e e bego by Ki g.

h f Ma ws t u 2 l E s crc o S . a . s st rt E t n h an Thi e goi h p My e by No h s i to t e L d, and so far it ebbith and ﬂowith and there is a Mylle dryven with a fresch

r r r h th rch c nt a uar r o a l f l B ook that eso tit to e c e. S a q te f Mi e rom th e Caste on th e same side upper in to th e Land is a Praty Village or Fisch ar Town with

' a r ca ullid M a ws d r i a ll b m d his r f S . an t s a ot an a o Pe e , he e Ch pe e y Ch i e

n a l l w d hi ll ca ulle t s inct r t t t u an s W . S a th S o e [ i e i h]o t e e They hi e e S .

” ' r i h l - was a s in tain an d nt d as a c e ast r. n a n he Bi hop B i pai S o M e A d gai (vol.

ii A n h r r h v . . O t e N t ot oft e sa de reeke war , pp p ve y o h Sho e y C to d th e ’ hav n u r Fi ch Villa wl aura l a res n s t s a s ar ca ed . M a as La V e a d y Mo h y poo ge S i , nygh t to this Village toward th e same Haven ys a Fortelet lately buylded by ” th e n r f r h f n h Co te y o t e De e s of t e Haven.

f n Mr W ta r i s disﬁ ur d r c nam o t s sa t sa s . s o e in al The e hi i , y hi ke , g by p ov i

r nunc at n in r t n and in rnwall t at we s ul har l p o i io , both B e ag e Co , h ho d d y r c n z M l iu in M ch tus and ach u if all th nam w r no e og i e ac ov s a u M , e es e e t used by th e same author for the same person ; and should never believe

M t aw f h e lan t th r ac u t. au t t. a or t. o t s o e S M di e, S , S M e i d, be ve y M h , , Mach utus or Maclovius of th e nt n nt if th e f rm r had not n av rr , Co i e , o e bee e ed

o a n w at we n w th e latt r was a s in r t n s str t h ve bee h k o e , bi hop B e ag e. Thi oke of tra ti nal st r r ts all the lin s of nt ll nc n t n chai n di o hi o y ive k i e ige e i o o e . The w ll th e cha r and th e cha l c m n to mar the r s nc of the sa nt a e , i , pe , o bi e k e ide e i t t s lac He cam to Corsult in th e D anmonian r n in t at alf of it hi p e. e egio , h h

c a n call rnwall and in t at art of t s alf w c was t n whi h w s the ed Co , h p hi h hi h he

h t In hi fr m n minat Corsult but is now t e ar s of S . ust. s wa de o ed , p i h J y o

Wal s ttl a n ofthe sea s r r t n all s l tar in ts lf an d es, he e ed at poi t ho e he e, he o i y i e ,

r l nt fr c o th wat r w t a r a l ft at a me e y a long sloping desce o o k t e e , i h b o d, o y he h t

th e ac of it l v n a llat n to th e w l . r l as a b k , I be ie e givi g ppe io ho e He e he ived h rm t f rm n ims lf a c ai r in the r c ab th e w ll for n m nt of e i , o i g h e h o k ove e , e joy e

w n in ccas nal sur s of th e cr un r him of th e bar the arm situatio , o io vey eek de ,

r u n his r t and of the sea in fr nt of th e latt r t n all assur l as bou po igh , o e , he ed y

l r s l From t s lac as th e fam of his so itary almost as the ve y site it e f. hi p e, e

him Maw s was n u t r a r t w n o is t t. c o o sanctity dre many perso s t v i , S e i d ed ep i ” m ar for Mal c ns and n n n and acc r in l S t. oes. t th e Co ti e t, he o d g y e b ked (Hi hi

On th e front are cut th e three following

h e e S em onos Henrice tuns la udesq u man bunt , enr th honour and ra e ll alwa s remai H y y p is s sha y n. au ent war u lix G d Ed do nunc Duce Corn bi a fe . M a ha Corn wall now re oi war ein y ppy j ce Ed d b g chi ef. Edwardus fama referat factis ue t e em q pa nt . ” M war ay Ed d resemble h is fat her in deed s and reputa tion . m n n v t n n l. ﬁrst of t s ﬁve a nscr t ns as s t s o . 1 The he e L i i ip io , Ly o e io ( 3, p 5

is on th e ts of th e wall of th e alf- m n at r in fr nt of th ou ide h oo b te y, o e

astl th e s c n scr s as v r th fr nt r w c fac s th e C e ; e o d he de ibe o e e o doo , hi h e

’ ntranc of th e ar ur aivet s ul muat h e t r cut out u n one e e h bo ( ho d be ); t hi d, po

f th t r ar acans is s n w n on h as ass th e raw r the o e h ee b b , ee he e p ed d b idge ; fourth is about the southern barbacan erected by King Edward VI and th e

ﬁfh i a t h n rt rn ar acan r c him t s bou t e o he b b e e ted by . f ir f u r in l l f l n t rm. t and rt a a an vo . o . i s The h d o h ppe Le d ( 3, hi o

S em er Hen r i“ bonos tuus laudes ue ma nebunt. p . , q ’ r Gaudent Ed u a do d uce nunc Cm ahza felix . But lan i s th e The ﬁrst and second do not appear in Leland at all. Le d g ve two f ll w n w no n cr u n th walls or u n t h o o i g, hich do t appear i s ibed po e , po e

as n b tio s.

cus ct . l F m . enri O Re n . ran . et vi me sa it ra sidium rei ubl. terrore hostib H x A g c Hibernia: in ctiss. po p p m er enrici naves submi tite vela I p io H t .

’

ar w in 1 60 2 wr t . n th e ast s of th e a n s C e , , o e (p 337) Upo e ide h ve ’ r w i n - lan r n nc n anc r l a . a tl w t a t t. a s a s s as ts t e e, S M y , i S M e C e, i h poi b k o d e , m ” co trolleth an s n t at s rv a n al of a m ss n or assa . p y hippi g, h de e e de i d i io p ge

And a n a l l w r and r to ann s i n . w s t tt a S . g i (p M e ie h o e , be e oy h ppi g, ” n nn tan r an r n r to f n ts l And r w but s s t d st f. Pe de i de h highe , o ge de e d i e D e

wr 1 2 . 2 ca l r c in t D r. vol . 8 s st u t t 8 c and . t o e, 4 (Hi h , , p 34 ) Thi e, ho gh e e ed n arl at th e sam m t at n nn s was r n r f rm a l and t u e y e ti e h Pe de i e de ed o id b e, ho gh

u lt h m in z n a n All t e sa m narc is astl nf r r t s a d s tu t . b i by e o h, v y i e io bo h i e i io th e w r s ofw c it can ast are c m l t l c mman s m le at o k hi h bo , o p e e y o ded by o e e v ed

r un cl s n on w c n n ofth e uns in th e f rtr ss can r u t g o d o e behi d, hi h o e g o e be b o gh

m l r nt rw s t to ar to sl an n . cast at s t u t be di odge e e y The e p e e , ho gh o he i e kep in x c ll nt r air is n o fortiﬁed but t r is an n att r l w n ar e e e ep , t ; he e ope b e y be o , e th of th e wat r w c n n unct n w t the s t arr s n must e edge e , hi h i co j io i h oppo i e g i o , ” r muc nn an n a n f And the ar c al st r of rnwall ve y h a oy i v di g oe. P o hi Hi o y Co D es r i tion he stle c p of t ca .

u l s a in 1 68 vol 2 h h f ll w n w s 8 . . a t S . a p b i hed by L ke ( , p s e o o i g M e

astl w c c ns sts f a r un f r an a a t r m un w t av C e, hi h o i o o d o t, d b t e y o ted i h he y cann n is in c n t n and ffectuall c mman s th e nt r n tranc of o , good o di io , e y o d e i e e e ” Falmouth ar ur t of th e u l n fr m its as to th e c n H bo . The heigh b i di g o b e opi g on th e ara t a h l a i f ut its x tr m t nclu n p pe bove t e e ds s 44 eet b e e e heigh , i di g t a of h w r i f t t e t s a ut 6 t. h o e , bo 4 ee

r is n n n t hi two f rts of Maw The e a traditio that Ki g He ry VIII visi ed s o S . es and n nn h lr n c w il tr a t n s tra t n a a a t . Pe de is. Thi di io I ve e dy o i ed (p h e e i g of n nn s ca l Pe de i st e.

at n r in w c lan m nt ns t aw s and n nn s The L i ve se hi h Le d e io S . M e Pe de i

castl s t r w t an n l s rs translat n ofit will f un at . . e , toge he i h E g i h ve e io , be o d p 7 P CHA TER II .

A VYVY N E A s . was th e ﬁr ca ta r H EL , q , st p in o

rn r f o S t. a w s c tl gove o M e as e.

n n in ar w a To ki ( C e , p. s ys The Castle was built an d fortiﬁed by King Henry

and u n th e lu VIII , po disso tion of th e priory f l m o t n S t. ar th l n w r P y p o M y, e a ds he eon it

stan s wer n t at r nc to c a l an of d e give by h P i e Mi h e Vivi , ” r low rr n Es . wh o was ma the ﬁrst rn r th r T e a f. e , q , de gove o e eo “ r l 2 — in l t . f But als vo . sa s A t r th e H ( Gi be , , p y e

d lut f th r of An 2 ss on o e r S t. t n 6 enr i o i P io y ho y, , H y VIII ,

1 t s astl and th e lan w r n it stan s t r 5 35 , hi C e d he eo d , ogethe

w t th e rnm nt t r f as am nf r i h gove e he eo , I i o med was given ,

b t at n to S ir rt Le Greice n t an Arr y h Ki g Robe , K igh , agonist

’ or an ar w s son in u n l z a t s r n s l h Sp i d, ho e , Q ee E i be h eig , o d t e

nc t r f to Hann iball an f inh erita e he eo Vyvy Esq . o T re ”

ma rn r t r f. s n v l lowarren wh o t r f r was o . . 1 , he e o e de Gove o he eo Ly o ( 3, p 54) l i i d D r vol. 2 . a t n u t w r c w an . t l and r tc . a D e (Hi h , p e ve do b , he he Mi h e

ﬁrst ca t in i rt Le Greice wasth e a . alswr t in a u 1 1 Vivian or S r Robe p H o e bo t 7 9 .

It is th e fact as w ll s n t at a S ir rt le C r s was in 1 6 2 rn r , i be ee , h Robe y , 3 , gove o

l f him n t r als n or an t r of the a - nam of th e cast e . O ei he H , y o he bove ed

ma r f r c nclu aut r t s ma s m nt n. It t t at th e nl ho i ie , ke e io y, he e o e, be o ded h o y

rn r w t a nam l S ir rt le Greice was not th e ﬁrst but th gove o i h e ike Robe , , , e

’ d T onkin s stat m nt ma cr t t at the l n f rn r. An a ourth gove o e e y be edi ed, h ds w r n th e castl stan s w r n n nr to c a l a n he eo e d e e give by Ki g He y VIII Mi h e Vyvy ,

m h ﬁr rn r 1 . d at was a t a ut Es an t e st . q , h he de gove o , bo 5 44

86 t S . M a s we . W Ind. t. . 1 l 1 vo . no. is the rant at 1 D c 1 0 t ([ Book , p 5] 5 , ) g , d ed e . , 6 3, o

ranc s an of th e ofﬁce of r of S t. aw s castl for l f F i Vivi , keepe M e e, i e.

ur n his ca ta ns n th e 1 2 th un 1 60 S ir ll am l n an D i g p i hip, o J e, 9, Wi i Godo phi d

t rs wr t to r al s ur ncl s n in t r l tt r an st mat of x ns o he o e Lo d S i b y, i o i g hei e e e i e e pe e ofth e r arat ns w ch n f r w tl v l t c sa Ma cas . o . ep io hi they hought e es ry o S t. es e ( 45

no.

In 1 6 2 S ir n l an r w r c mm ss n t sur h e castl 3, Joh Og e d othe s e e o i io ed o vey t e and t r c mm n t at 0 0 s ul rant for its fortiﬁcation and hey e o e ded, h £ 7 ho d be g ed , ’ t at 1 0 c of n l w i th l ut - rn r s s r an l e . h pie e o d ce shou d be a lo ed to t. (See ie gove o

t n in 1 art cr h tl as of t 6 . In t r r rt s t e cas pe i io 3a p , p hei epo , they de ibed e

str n t and w ll s tuat and ut f r ac of n nn s s t but good e g h e i ed, o o e h Pe de i ho ,

rt w t r un P D m l 1 no. . S t. a. o . 8 er. vo . 6 ove opped i h high g o d ( S , ,

It s n t a ar r c mm r f ll c u n doe o ppe that thei re o endations we e u y a ted po .

w v r a warrant a ars t a n ssu n h rd ul 1 6 2 8 for Ho e e , ppe o h ve bee i ed, o t e 3 J y, , the a m nt of 2 to ir ranc s an f r r a r nd r s ns for th e p y e 53 S F i Vivi , o ep i s a p ovi io

castl . vol. 1 0 no e ( 9, .

In 1 6 0 ann al Bonith on was l ut - ovemor of the castl and had 3 , H ib ie g e,

n r a l for s m ar a ir ll m w h i f r s st. S a ll r w o w t h s at bee p ob b y o e ye p Wi i Ki ig e , , i h he , was t n ca ta n of n nn s castl in t a ar c m la n t at for the he p i Pe de i e, h t ye o p i ed, h , last two ars s shad n a nd u aw s cas l nd t s st a t n t. t a ye , hip bee yed q es io ed at S M e e, hi had n accust m n n l nl n the 1 th an. bee o ed to be done at Pe de nis cast e o y. O 9 J

1 6 1 th e mast r war ns an as s n f r n t us on th e ntr at 3 , e , de , d si ta ts o the T i i y Ho e, e e y of ann al Bonith on c r iﬁ th l r f A m ralt t a th e castl H ib , e t ed to e o ds o th e d i y, h t e

of S t. Maw s is of at c n u nc f r h f f the c un r for t r e gre o seq e e o t e sa ety o o t y, o he ” let to hinder th e enemy from landing on th e east side of that port there is n n v 1 8 2 no 2 2 n 1 6 1 the ma r an . l. h e f d o An n t n o a . o e ( , . d o d J 3 , yo

ur r of th A m ralt b gesses of S t. Mawes sent in their certiﬁcate to th e lo ds e d i y that th e commanders of the castle there have required all shipping to make t r r a r to th e castl for 0 ears and t a ar t at the l c urse hei ep i e 4 y , hey h ve he d h ike o

1 1 And n th e w r nc h l ﬁ i h d vol 8 no. o a u s t was n s . s sed eve i e e cast e e . ( 3, f l m lar i n in h in tants o S t. ust same day a si i cert ﬁcate was se t by t e habi J , Phi l d An n 1 n . an t . l. 8 o eigh, ho y ( vo 3, he d erenee hameen the tles T éf cas .

h 1 6 1 . i n a n wn n th e 1 th . ut ann al Bon t o ra u an O 5 Feb 3 , Lie H ib , h vi g d p elaborate statement ofcertain chiefpoints touching th e difference between th e

l inclu in s m of art cular nt r st w t r f r nc t st r f cast es, d g o e p i i e e i h e e e e o th e hi o y o

w l m th s sta m nt in a t t n t h l r s of th t. a s ca t t o t e e S M e s e, e bodied i e e pe i io o d

m h l 1 . ral t ti n is a n st t e tat a rs vo . 8 no and Admi ty. The pe i o o g S e P pe ( 4,

n i ex tenro isworth gi vi g n .

b n To th e right h ono ls3 th e Lords Corn for th e Nauie and Adt of

n l E g and . Certain cheife points considerable touching th e difference

w i n u st n tw n his Ma‘ astl s of aw n no q e io be ee s? C e S t. M es a d

wall Pendennys in Corn .

‘s w in r a u o r rst t at his Ma astl of S t. a s o t th e th a of 1 . Fi h C e M e bo 3 ye the raigne of King Henry th e 8th was erected by th e care of th e State upon the east side ofthe mouth ofthe harbour ofFalmouth for th e better safeguard

ar r and s r c of th e sai lat n and his succ ss rs an of the said h bo , e vi e d e Ki g e o , d situate in th e most convenient place for offence and defence to th e purposes

t? r r a uts. aforesaid costing his Ma 5 0001. o the e bo

ﬂ' 2 It was muc str n t n and nlar w two ar cans th e care . h e g he ed e ged B bi by

n an tat in th e t m of n Edw : 6 as a f r nc of th e Ki g d S e i e Ki g , piece o p i ipal]

anc ﬁtt to u l c ntinu and su l ed for h is at s r c import e be phe d o ed pp y M t: e vi e.

s n s imbellisht wth last n omamts of t r m m r And by both tho e Ki g i g hei e o y,

ch r fa or l noe f rt in n lan at th e l a n w unde v I be ieve o E g d h h ike, h vi g past

r a his Ma‘ Arm s stan s cutt out in th e wa ll m r th e drawb idge, bove f e d , Se pe bonos Henrice tuns laudesq ue manebunt ; Round about a maine Bullwarlr h ositt to th e S ea int n n a n l cbmaund to all s n wc is now opp , e di g ki g y hippi g, ( u sti n ou ma r a n ra Henricum octavum An l drawen in q e o ) y y e de, Ho o g iae,

F t rn ze R m ex cellentissimum w t n t s f r sa w r in rancia , e Hibe i ege , i hi hi o e id o k

e is wr tt n V nat an ma s nr c i the tim e stony ediﬁc i e , i i Regi He i i octau q ui anno

h r tricessimo sui Regni h oc fecit e i.

ct K n E h r rn ar can re dw. 6 E w u About t e No the B bi e ed by i g , stands d ard s

ra fac u t nt A ut the s ut aud t nun . fama refe t tisq e pa e em. bo o h G ea Edwardo c

u f l Duce Corn bia oe ix . t l Mr r l t o f awes cast raw n . n u n s c a l 3. The p o t S M e d e by No de po pe i

th cbmaund in th e t m of u n Eliz . w a l c h us un r it no wa s to i e Q ee , B o k o e de , i

un r alu be de v ed .

A r f r r f alm u wth th th s a l w wa r . au t o th e o t e e t a t 4 d gh ive F o h d p o e e , by h wc ma h m rtanc of w l n th s n t e S t. a s cast s to e y be ee e i po e M e e, bei g oppo ed

r nc l] n r p i ipa resista ce of all S ea fo ces.

h l z i u ﬁ . in m f R a m m t t at t e t o . t t was an t s t t to 5 Th i e E i be h , y i e ho gh

a been f rtiﬁed r un as a eth sun r l tts to t at ur s And h ve o o d, pp by d y p o h p po e, s m arssit nc or t r a uts n w h is ats Comrs S ir n o e 7 ye he e he e bo , bei g vie ed by M . , Joh

l t rs recomended an d all wanc s for th e fortiﬁca con and su l Og e o he , , o e , pp y

f it r un z t n c s f r c 0 0 r r o a ted vi t n o nan w t 1. o t a u f r g , e pee e O di e, i h 7 he e bo ts o

ch th fortiﬁcacon w notw stan n th e r s nt a ta n t r f S r ranc s v , di g p e e C p i he eo F i Vi ian hauin man t m s t t on for and not tt n et his own car an g y i e pe i i ed , go e , y by e d

ur at r m man f ct p se h h e edied y de e s. 6 . B th r d r f h n w or T h rer t. e r asur r i e ca an f s t o t e o . t y e o e igh L d , [ T e e ,] hath been of late within this 6 months or thereabouts ex actly viewed by c rta n ntl m n s n r t h is 109 w s certiﬁcate w ll t st f e i e ge e e de ig ed the e o by , ho e i e i y h th e us ful n c ss t and m nc of th e lac and wc all wanc s is r e e e i y i porta e p e, o e hee e

um l a ain r v n s atc h b y g e desi ed may with ﬁtt con enie cy be di p hed.

. at t aw s cas l w r f r Pendenn s or neere a ut th e 7 Th S . M e t e as e ected be o e y bo sam t me and at n allwais c maunded two st nct 81 not one e y h h bee e b by di i , subordinat a ta to th e t er but t irhediat fr m th e n s and u ch s C p o h , bo h o Ki g Q e e h ofEngland And th e cbmaund ofth e said ca stle w‘ all th e powers priviledges preheminences and regards thereunto belongi ng is graun ted by Lré s Patents

r of h is late Ma'Y to S r Francis Vivian and elder then S Robert Killigrewes

at nt w r n or o s s all f nd t at S r rt ll r w is to ta e noe P e , he ei y L p h y h Robe Ki ig e k

t r r v l in t a ar r f r cbmaund t n r ranc s an r fr m o he p i i edge h t h bo o he S F i Vivi , o o

r r V n S F ancis ivia .

tn 8 at th e Ca of th e sa astl of S t. Maw s 8: h is Lieftenants for . Th p id C e e , th e t me n r s nc th e r ct n t r f au us to ca us all s s y bei g eve i e e e io he eo , h e ed e hipp passing or endeavouring to passe before th e same into or out of th e said

r ri r ﬂa s and t r ut to th e sa astl as to a ha bour to st ke thei g to doe hei d y id C e, f rt of the Kin s and to cbmaund and caus th e Ca tn or ast r of r o g , e p M e eve y

0 S t. M a we 9 s.

h T s t n s c ns r wc in his ats beh alfe and for h is s hei hi g o ide ed, M ervice, I humbly present to yor LOPS ; May it please yor honors that th e

r m s s ma s r usl x am n to s ttl and conﬁrme o’r ? p e i e y be e io y e i ed, e e y pet h is Successors in the due honor and ex ercise of th e necessary and accustomed service aforesaid rightfully belonging to h is place And

to tak such furt r r r t uc n ' th e r m s s as to n ' stat he o de o hi g p e i e ho o , e, ll and J ustice sha appteyn e. ” And yor petf shall ever pray for yor honors

ar ra num r in th e t t n r u r s s m l tl x lan n The p ag ph be ed 7 pe i io , eq i e o e it e e p atio .

It w ll r m m r t at S ir c las ar r ca ta n of n nn s castl i be e e be ed, h Ni ho P ke , p i Pe de i e, was in 1 8 l tt r of th e u n l z a t m w r to x rcis th e , 5 9 , by e e q ee E i be h, e po e ed e e e c ar ofca ta n of that f rt ut in cas of n c ss t and sub h ge p i o by dep y, e e e i y se

u ntl in x rc s ofth e w r c nf rr u n him t at l t r a int q e y, e e i e po e o e ed po by h et e , he ppo

h uc a w r f cd Nicholas Burton is deputy. S h po e was never con erred upon any ca ta n f t aw s castl and its l ut nants w r a int mm at l p i o S . M e e, ie e e e ppo ed i edi e y

h r ca ta n and ut ca a n of at l t e c wn. t t cast are cur u l by o The p i dep y p i h e, io s y calle B nith on two stinct and not one su r nat ca n d by o , di , bo di e ptai to th e

r bu t mm at fr m h e n s and u ns f n l n H n t t t o a . e c o he , bo h i edi e o ki g q ee E g d o

ider d h is own a ntm nt as n mm at fr m h cr wn in s e ppoi e , bei g i edi e o t e o , that quality superior to th e appointment of any deputy ca ptain of'Pendennis castle ; and it is to this superiority that h e points in th e curious passage I am

t c n no i i g.

r nt in ru r Ma r f t t n was s a . In th e l s o th A mit The pe i io p e e ed Feb y y, o d e d

lt a n ar t s s r r t at n nn s tl w o call t a y h vi g he d bo h ide , o de ed, h Pe de i cas e as t o

n r h w M ca l acc unt s s w c a c on t e st s and S t. aw s st t s o hip hi h ho ed e ide, e e, ho e

n h f h l l ir ll m c nc r o t e ast s o t e c c . In a whi h a ho ed e ide B a k Ro k J u y, S Wi i

ll r w of n nn s t t n the n for t at r r to h e sta and Ki ig e Pe de i , pe i io ed ki g h o de yed th e in clar n his nt nt n to ar h e ff r nc s ms lf r ct k g, de i g i e io he t di e e e hi e , di e ed the ex ecution ofth e order to h e stayed in the meantime : but whether he did

h ff r nc sh ms lf is tful r ar t e to sa the l ast u . eve he di e e e i e , , y e , do b

1 2 i n th e 1 6th . 6 n a su t nst tut n th e c urt of tar ham r O Nov 3 , i i i ed i o S C be ,

u r van n versus S ir ranc s an ann al Bonith on n by H gh T e io F i Vivi , H ib , Joh

P CHA TER III.

N th e r m al of S ir ranc s an in ovember e ov F i Vyvy , N

m h s fﬁc fca n f w l 1 6 2 fr i o e o ta o S t. a s cast 3 , o p i M e e, S ir Robert le Grys was appointed to th e captainship i h n is stead.

rta n n t s ma on the 1 th A r l 1 6 Ce i o e de, 7 p i 33, by

ottin ton of c ar s a ain ir Lord C g , h ge g gt S Robert le

Gr s as ca ta n ofS t. aw s castl and his answ rs y p i M e e, e

r r s r at the c r th e P D t th e c ar a e . m o s St. a. o h ge , p e e ved Re o d O e (

l . 2 2 . no S er. o v 7 ,

In 1 6 S ir rt Le Gr s t it u n ms lf to s lac 34, Robe y ook po hi e di p e

a H n l Boni hon and to a nt n tan ur h t. an a t to C p ib , ppoi Joh S b y t e

l utenan t- rn rs of the castl in his st ad. a ie gove o hip e e C pt.

Bonith n w r ma his cas n wn to the l r f h o , ho eve , de e k o o ds o t e

Admira lt and t t it u n t ms l s to a nt him to y, hey ook po he e ve ppoi

in fﬁ of l ut nant- ov m r And n be continued the o ce ie e g e o . o th e

rd of ul t r c ir lliam urt na n T refusis c ar 3 J y, hey di e ted S Wi Co e y, Joh , Ri h d

Erise and u sc w n to sur th e r nanc and st r s of the castl y H gh Bo a e vey o d e o e e, and to l r m a Bonith on and to ca us n tan ur to sur t to t. de ive he C p , e Joh S b y r n l v ' 2 1 r f h ca t ol. n e de to him th e keys and charge o t e s e. ( 7 . o. And

- - a t. Bonith on t r u n was re sta l s in th e l ut nant ovemorshi C p he e po e b i hed ie e g p,

' of w c h mde su er . ad n r r rl n r . hi h he eve p ope y bee dep ived ( p , p

On th e 1 th of Au ust th e c mm ss n rs a n sur th e castl re 4 g , o i io e , h vi g veyed e,

rt to th e l r s ofth e A m ralt t at t st mat th e c st of n c ssar po ed o d d i y, h hey e i ed o e e y r a rs at 1 1 0 3 vol 2 no ep i 5 34 . . ( . 73. .

h ith on wr t fr m h tl h l r On t e 1 th of t m r a t. Bon t e cas to t e s 9 Sep e be , C p o e o e, o d ofth e A m ralt and a m a l st of ofﬁcers and s l rs w t n th e castl d i y, g ve the i o die i hi e, Hannibal B onit hon.

there attending on th e sth August 1 634~ There were a master gunner and 1 2

s l vol 2 . n And on th e 2 8th f ct r wr r m th rs. . o. o t f o die ( 74 O obe , he o e o e castl to or ottin ton and ncl s in his l tt r a certiﬁcate of a m nt e L d C g , e o ed e e p y e l 1 2 m an r s l r 8d. h r un n r f e cast d. er d to t e porte and g e o th e, p die , eve y o die

m 2 6. n 8 r vol. o. pe die . ( 7 3 ,

ir rt le Gr s was succ in th e ca ta ns in th e ar 1 6 S Robe y , eeded p i hip, ye 35 , by

mas war arl of Arun l and urr . 2 rd of arch 1 6 is Tho Ho d, E de S ey The 3 M , 35 ,

t f the rant to th e arl of th e ofﬁce of ca ta n of the castl th e th e da e o g e p i e, ” ir an lat n r f n h e a of S ran c s V a ta t . same bei g void by t de th F i ivi , e C p i he eo

ir ranc V an h ad as has n s n 1 6 no. S s v vol. 3 , F i y y , bee ee ,

n r m fr m th ofﬁc th e S tar am r in 1 6 2 and succ bee e oved o e e, by Ch be , 3 , eeded in it ir rt le r s Alt u th e at of S ir Franc s ma a by S Robe G y . ho gh de h i y h ve

a u th a ntm nt of t e arl it is h ppened only a short time previo s to e ppoi e h e , rather unaccountable that the death ofS ir Francis should be mentioned in the

' ' r i 6 n t ﬁnd t at th e ant to th e arl as ma in th e oﬂi ce vo d in 1 . o g e , k g 35 I do h ear l is named in th e list of captains of th e castle by any of th e historians of

rnwall Co .

a l B i r n l ut nant of th e castl ur C pt. Hanniba on th on emai ed ie e e d ing th e

’ arl s ca ta ns In m r 1 6 c m lain a n a h . t ts n a t i e p i hip Sep e be , 35 , o p h vi g bee g ins m

s l rs of th e castl a t. Bonithon wr t to th e c unc l by o die e, C p o e o i , defending m lf 8 w r n c ar s. v l 2 s f c s o . n t r to t o. hi e i h e e e e ho e h ge ( 9 ,

rt w ma on aw tl n 1 6 . a r as S t s cas i I th e year 36 epo de . M e e t is a sh ort one ,

l i in ex tem and it may be worth whi e to give t o. It is amongst the State

m r v l . 0 no. a rs D o . S e . o P pe ( , 34 ,

aw s astl . S t. M e C e

nstituti n and ns u nc of t s astl viz t I o Co eq e e hi C e, .

Earle of Arundel and Surrey Captaine at 38“ p diem

l u n x viiid m The ie te ant at . p die d Fourteen Soldiers and G unners whereof two at 1 2 p diem e d apeece and y rest at 8 p diem apeece

Total £ 2 64 1 2 0 6 s at allwa s n a out of hi ts f Thi h h y bee e p id s Ma . Revenews o D evonsheire

and rn w Co all.

There is a Company of 1 0 0 men n eere adioyning that are appointed to ” ad r ss t ems l s to e astl u on an cc n d e h e ve y C e pp y o asio .

On th e at of th e arl a tain now a r nitho wh o h ad n de h e , C p , M jo , Bo n, bee ,

s nce 1 6 0 li ut nant of th e castl was a anc to its r or ca ta n i 3 , e e e, dv ed be keepe p i .

ot l n aft r his a ntm nt nam l in ovember 1 6 s ral s l rs N o g e ppoi e , e y N , 43, eve o die

of th e arr s n a nf rmat n a a nst him at m n t uc n h is c n uct g i o g ve i o io g i Bod i , o hi g o d

as rn r. And in anuar 1 6 art cl s w r x t a the n ral gove o J y, 44, i e e e e hibi ed t ge e

s ss ns of th e ac at rur c ar n Ma or Boni h n wit m z z lin h e e io pe e T o, h gi g j t o h e be g t

’ ' ’ mu l n t c n i h s l rs a s a c a d d saﬂection to t e n s caus . S ub o die p y, gg i g ob o, ki g e

s u ntl w tn ss s w r call u and x am n t uc n s articl s and eq e y, i e e e e ed p e i ed o hi g the e e ; t r e s t ns ma th e 1 th t m r 1 6 are r r am n st hei d po i io , de 5 Sep e be , 45 , p ese ved o g m th e lar n n tate a rs. n x t da ir char r n ll wr t fr C e do S P pe The e y, S Ri d G e vi e o e o

r nc f l s and n lar S t. rur to th e o a ncl s t s siti s. . T o p i e W e , he e o ed he e depo o (C

It a ars c rta n th rn m was n in Pa. no. t at e r at t s t , ppe e i h gove o hi i e , eve ' ' uart rs un er sus c n of tr ason r isaﬂection to the n s caus . high q e , d pi io e o d ki g e

Such a suspicion may be thought to have been justiﬁed by subsequent

N o nl a r Bo h n mm l t r h at of nts. t nit o at af t e tr eve o y did M jo , i edi e y e e y

illan r s n to ir s a rfax to r c nt fa ur r s S . T es B idge, e d Tho F i be e eived i o vo by

h im and ff r n to l r u th e castl but w n Col. Arun l th e , o e i g de ive p e, he de ,

rn r f n nn s castl n win th e c m arat w a n ss of S t. gove o o Pe de i e, k o g o p ive e k e

aw s t r u n s nt to a r Bonith on n t n h im to c m in to th e M e , he e po e M jo , i vi i g o e castle of Pen denn is and join h is fortunes to those of th e tr ue- hearted royalist

wh r in arr s n t r a r Bonithon r fus t s nv tat n gentlemen o we e g i o he e, M jo e ed hi i i io ,

w li m n r and chose rather to seek favour ith th e Par a e ta y party.

r mas a rfax in his l tt r at arc 1 6 6 to th e n ura l S i Tho F i , e e d ed M h , 4 , Ho o b e ” Wll am Lenth all s u r a r of th e n ura l us of omm ns i i , E q i e, Spe ke Ho o b e Ho e C o , in which he in fo rms th e sp eaker of th e conclusion ofth e treaty at T ressilian

l t n for th e s an m nt of his ca alr to th e Bridge with S ir Ra ph Hop o , di b d e v y,

ur or hye t usan sa s aft r nf rm n him of th e tr at number offo ho d , y , e i o i g e y

t M a wes. 96 S .

The castle having been surrendered to th e parliament by Major Bonith on in

wi h u rn r r l u n n - u 1 arc was t t a o a t a t rn r unt l Au st 6 6. M h, o gove o ie e gove o , i g 4

n th e 2 8th ofAu ust ut nant- l n l r Kekewich was a nt O g , Lie e Co o e Geo ge ppoi ed

n h c l th arl am n captai oft e ast e by e p i e t. l r urn s v l. 8 c nta n th f ll w n n r for the The Lo ds Jo a ( o . p. o i e o o i g e t y

1 8th Au ust 1 6 6 . g , 4 “ ’ n r a n the t t n of ut nant- l n l Geor eKehezmeh : s w n Upo e di g Pe i io Lie e Co o e g he i g,

at at n in th e s r c of th e S tat in Pl mouth Cornwall and Th he h h bee e vi e e, y , ,

D evonshi r e r s nc th e nn n oft s r u l s and n r uc , eve i e begi i g he e T o b e bei g ed ed, he is out ofan m l m nt t r f r sir t s m lac w r ma y E p oy e he e o e de e h o e P e, he eby he y do ” h r It i RD ERED at t u t n it ﬁt th t e tat furt r c . s s s s e S e he Se vi e O , Th hi Ho e hi k

r f t M a es astle i r all n th at th e Petitioner be made Governo o S . w C n Co nw ; a d ” n f u f mm n r r n Concurre ce o th e Ho se o Co o s be desi ed he ei .

f r 2 h u h ll w r . And there is t e fo o ing ent y (p 47 5) o th e 8t Aug st.

D R D h e r s and mm ns in arl am nt ass m l d hat OR E E by t Lo d Co o P i e e b e , T

' n S M stl in h un t o u na e r e Kehewzeh a ta of t. a wes Ca e t e f Lie te nt G o g be C p i , Co y

A cur us m sta a ars to a been ma als wh o l t at io i ke ppe h ve de by H , be ieved h ” a ta n us ur n the nt rr num of rnwall was a nt to th e C p i Ro e, d i g i e eg Co , ppoi ed ” ft l l i i h f rnat n ast . a s l c u o s n rt v l . I s t e a e o 2 . . t t g be io hi C e (H Gi b , p , that one Colon el Rowse was appointed governor of Penden nis castle by th e

n m h m r l i l l arl am nt in 1 6 . O e a t e as l t at t was t s n p i e 5 9 y o e e i y be ieve, h hi Co o e

ws of n nn s wh o was satir z th e ca al r art in th e ers w c Ro e Pe de i , i ed by v ie p y, v e hi h

als c t s and t at als was m s nf rm as to th e castl w c w H i e , h H i i o ed e hi h he as

a nt to rn w n one ﬁnds t at als was c rta nl in rr r in ppoi ed gove , he h H e i y e o sup

s n t at ir c ar V an was rn r f aw s castl ur n h po i g h S Ri h d yvy gove o o S t. M e e d i g t e

nt rr num and t at als wr t s ur n the nt rr num of r mw ll i e eg , h H i e D i g i e eg C o e ,

ir c ar v an as a rs n saff c o his rnm nt was s lac S Ri h d Vy y , pe o di e ted t gove e , di p ed

fr m th u rnat n oft s a tl h e s and one a ta n us ut in is lac . o g be io hi C e, C p i Ro e p p e m . t rw s one t a su s t at ur n th e rn rs (p O he i e, igh h ve ppo ed, h d i g gove o hip

- l n l K k wich on n l u - rn a f ut e e e ta us was t r f t. w s o Lie Co o e , Cap i Ro e ie gove o o S M e

’ cas l and als rr r was no r at r t an th e c mm n naccurac of call n t e, H e o g e e h o o i y i g

a l ut- rn r rn r and t at it was a cur us c nc nc t at ie gove o , gove o ; h by io oi ide e, h ' h s me A new esta b h nt .

’ urin a l u - rn rs of aw s cas R t. us s t S t. tl Col. w w d g C p Ro e ie gove o hip M e e , o se as

l s n f ll ws als in his acc unt h governor ofPendennis cast e. Ly o o o H o of t e

r f . r . l. assa v rn s o t aw s a t s vo . in go e o hip S M e thi pe iod ( 3, p The p ge

w l f u c su r als l n t e 6 . H i be o d i ed, p p. 7

I 1 660 s r l aft r th st rat n S ir R c ar V an son of th e n , ho t y e e Re o io , i h d yvy ,

i al rm r rn r ir ranc s V an s in l . vol. . an a fo e gove o , S F yvy , ( H , Gi b 3, p d

l s w ca n f he ca tl l u as ta o s . z ea o s roya i t, p i t e

fc urs c r n t at so a r al st was no a nt the It is o o e e tai , h good oy i t ppoi ed by

m n and r f r the r sum t n is t at u - l n l Kekewi ch parlia e t, the e o e p e p io , h Lie t Co o e ,

1 6 r m n he n r f h m th arl am nt did a nt in Au . 6 a d t er o t e who e p i e ppoi g 4 , e i e gov o

h s ra n d t n was s lac in fa ur f ir c ar castle until t e Re to tio , an he di p ed vo o S Ri h d

V in arl s an . yvy , by K g Ch e II

Am n th e stat a rs is a t t n of S ir c ar V an art a ta n o g e p pe pe i io Ri h d yvy , B , C p i ” 1 60 m r 2 2 ir of aw s ca stl at 6 . P . vol. no S S t. M e e, d ed (Nove be ) ( , Richard prays for a few more soldiers to maintain th e watch ; he sets forth

r nt bu o e unn r and 1 2 s l i rs and t a to on that there are at p ese t n g e o d e , hey h ve be

h l is f alm ar An guard e very other night and t e cast e use ul to F outh h bour. d

x n certiﬁcate th e mast r & c. ofthe r n t us he anne es to his petitio a by e T i i y Ho e,

t at aw s castl is of s cial use for t h e saf t of alm uth har ur h S t. M e e e pe e y F o bo , i i f and the fortifying and manning of t s necessary or trade there. The certi

h 1 6 0 6 . ﬁcate is dated th e 2 9t Sept.

l s an x n f 1 1 1 m 1 66 the arr s n was sta at s o 1. . er to In 4, g i o e b i hed e pe e 9 p die ,

f un 1 c l of s 2 h da 66 . art u ars t commence from th e 5 t y o J e, 4 The p i hi estab

ta n in an ntr r ser at the c r the P are c n S t. lishment o i ed e y p e ved Re o d O e, ( a.

0 d r a f ll ' En t 2 0 . . vol. 1 0 . no. an a e s w S er. Dom. [ Book p o o

.r. T wo Captainsone ofytu to bee Governour m at 8 ac . 5 . e h p die

‘f T wo lieuten ac 3. . e h 4

T wo Ensignes each 33.

r c h 1 8 Four Se jeants ea d.

r r 1 2 S ix Co pa alls each d.

w m c 1 c T o Drum ers ea h d . T wo hundred Souldiers each Chaplaine Chirurgien

T wo Gunn ers each 1 8d .

Three Matrosses each 1 0 d . Fire Candles for G uards — 0 9 1 1 0 0 1) diem.

t b th e sta l s m nt fr m the 2 th un of th e c ll sl s of That was o e e b i h e o s J e, S i y I e ,

w castl . T rnsco and of S t. a s , M e e

a is ul 1 th 1 66 and the s natur s are as f ll w The d te J y 5 , 4, ig e o o

ALBEMARLE.

. P J SO! THAM TON .

HEN RY BENNET.

rrant was ssu on th e 1 8th ul 1 66 for a m nt to th r A wa i ed J y, 4, p y e e governo

f r a r fth l l 1 0 0 c t . n f 1 1 s 6d. x n o r s o e as . vo o. o 89 7 . e pe ded ep i e ( ,

n the 2 6th Ma 1 66 for a rant t V A warrant was issued o , 5 , g o iel Vivyan y ,

n f r ir c ar an art his fat r ofth e oﬁi ce f in reversio a te S Ri h d Vivy , B , he , o captain

l 1 2 2 . no . l . Pa. v . l . o ofthe cast e (C ar S t.

’ ir c ar v an is stat in ur s ra and ar n S Ri h d Vy y ed B ke Pee ge B o etage, to have

ma m 1 r 1 . f r e ct. s a s r n r l ir died on th 3 d O 65 5 Thi y be i p i t o 665 . Ce tain y S

l n in t at ar ot m r a l f h c ar was . r t e end ofit Ri h d ivi g h ye N i p ob b y he died be o e .

i h rn rs hi n He was su c n t e s so see als in l vol. c eeded gove o hip by , ( H Gi b.

S ir V el an. 3, p. y Vyvy

r i l l 2 that ir V el w far n . S v an o als lat s . vo . as s H e e ( Gi b , p y Vy y

n n l f a l c nc f n rl II m s u ar o t o a s . as to i po ed po by Joh E B h , by i e e Ki g Ch e ,

ll h e inheritence ofth e lan s wh r n t s castl stan s to him for 0 0 se t d e eo hi e d , 5 1.

h f r wit transf rr it r to S ir s T redinham n t who n w o o th h e ed ove Jo eph , K igh , the ” became Governor thereof.

u in h ar 1 6 m w t ut ss t e 6 ur . It a S ir Vyel Vyvyan died i ho i e ye 9 . (B ke) y be

r sum t at S ir s T redenham was a nt to th e rn rs f p e ed, h Jo eph ppoi ed gove o hip o the castle in that year and that th e transfer to him ofth e castle lands by the h V f n t ccur unt l aft r t e at of ir el. Earl o Bath, did o o i e de h S y

S t. M a wes 1 0 0 .

I 1 2 0 h n ura l u scaw n was cr at sc unt Fal n 7 , t e Right Ho o b e H gh Bo e e ed Vi o

m u n v . l . t . s o o h (Ly o , 3, p

H 2 h ur e h e t ct. 1 . died t 5 O 734. (B ke)

v T r nh am was is c l . ir de la s n sa s o . t at S s e Ly o y , ( 3, p h Jo eph d p ed,

w r lm u h wa nd succ u sca n Es . aft rwar s a t w o s a eeded by H gh Bo e , q , e d Lo d F o h, ”

r m in 1 a r n n t n a nt n r . e oved 734, M jo de Roe bei g he ppoi ed by Ki g Geo ge II Lord Falmouth was removed by death in 1 734

Major de Roen succeeded Viscount Falmouth in th e govern orship in 1 7 34 . Adj utant Gen eral Scipio D uroure succeeded Major de Roen in the governor

sh but at w at x act at a not asc rta n it ma a n a ut ip, h e d e I h ve e i ed y h ve bee bo

1 740 .

A utant n ral D urour n 1 H was ur in stm nst r dj Ge e e died i 745 . e b ied We i e

A and on a m num nt r c t r to his m m r is nscr the fol bbey, o e e e ted he e e o y i ibed lowing

S ci io Duroure Es re uta nt eneral of the ri tish orces Colonel of th e 1 2 th e iment of oot p q , Adj G B F , R g F ’ o ived at the a ttle and a ta in or ee s awes. He ie from w un srece of C p K per of his M ajesty Castle of S t . M d d d b onteno Ma F y, y w castl This gallant soldier was succeeded in the governorship ofS t. Ma es e

hi r r n l lex n r D uroure in 1 who r ta n th e s t ut. ra A a by b o he , Lie Ge e de , 7 45 e i ed

v rn l n h in 1 n h e sam mar l on w c go e orship probab y u til is death 765 . O t e b e hi h

h e m m fhi r r uat in stm nst r A a ars the t e ory o s brothe is pe pet ed We i e bbey, ppe following i nscription

' And lex an er D uro ure E i nera l o h e Britis orces Colonel of th e th or in s own s re eut . e f t A d q . , L G h F , 4 K g ’ iment of t w H e oo and Ca ta in o r ee er of his a est s Cast le of S t . a es. e ie a t oulouse in R g F , p K p M j y , M d d T ' ra nce after ears fa ithful servi e c anuar 2 1 6 . F 5 7 y , J y , 7 5

n th 8th M 1 i w a R r . O e 6 ut n ral ir . t a t as a nt y, 7 5 , L e . Ge e S Pigo , B , ppoi ed

ca ta n or r of h castl p i keepe t e e . He retai ned this ofﬁce until his death in

1 6 u h z u . A O t e u . 1 d 6 Col. dwar 7 9 g 7 9 , E d Morrison was appointed to th e

rn rs f w o t. a s cas u gove o hip S M e tle. B t on th e 2 nd ofN ovember of th e same ,

ar was r m to th e rn rsh of h N st r. h 1 1 6 ye , he e oved gove o ip C e e O th e st ov. 7 9 , l rs al S ir r a u nt art. Fie d M h Geo ge N ge , B , was appointed captain or

r ll nf keeper. Fo a this i ormation I am in debted to th e court esy of the

uth r r a o ities at th e wa ofﬁce. “ L son writin in 1 8 1 l sa s vo . astl y , g 4, y ( 3, p, The C e estate is in moieties ” tw n th e ar u s of uc n am nd am ull a s r Es . M P be ee M q i B ki gh J e B e , q , . . nor sh a nd it a li i 1 0 1 he over i s bo t on. T g p,

’ h 2 h 1 1 2 ur n ir r N u n rn r h t t t. 8 S t s s a r O e 4 Sep , d i g Geo ge ge gove o hip, M jo

l w a n art n E. A s as t ut rn r of th e castl th e r us M i oe ppoi ed dep y gove o e, p evio

in 1 r l deputy governor having died 8 1 1 . Majo A oes was removed to a post

in n ur in 1 8 1 n th 1 8 h Ma 1 1 . e t 8 ut. l n l D O . Edi b gh 5 y, 5 , Lie Co o e C .

ra am was a nt ut rn r Il e r ta n t fﬁc unt l h G h ppoi ed dep y gove o . e i ed tha o e i is

h l 2 n h 2 r c at t u 1 8 8 . O t e d O t. 1 8 2 8 a r n ral ir Al x de h, 7 J y, 3 , M jo Ge e S e ander

m w a o nt u r n . B as r a K C . t rn . He r n h C e o , , pp i ed dep y gove o esig ed t e ofﬁce

w r h 2 6 h l 2 on tt n a r a t e t A r 1 8 . ofﬁce lf was ther u ge i g e d, p i , 4 The itse e pon

a l s . S ir r u nt r ta n the ca ta ns unt l his bo i hed Geo ge N ge e i ed p i hip i death, th e h 1 1 t arch 1 8 . T h e ofﬁc f c a n w h r u n e o a t as t a l s d. M , 49 p i e e po bo i he I am much i ndebted to th e authorities at th e war ofﬁce for their courtesy in su l in to me all t s nf rmat n w c c ul n l pp y g hi i o io , hi h I o d ot easi y have obtained w h r t ut t as stanc . n wr t n in 1 l s s 8 . 1 vo . and r i ho ei i e Ly o , i i g 4, ( 3, p D ew

l 2 wr n 1 2 v . m r t in 8 o . na n al u nt as the rn r i i g 4, ( , p e Ge e N ge gove o .

Since the abolition ofth e offices of governor and deputy governor there , h as n no t r r r s ntat oft s anc nt officers t an h ffi bee o he ep e e ive ho e ie , h t e o cer of art ll r for th e t m n a n c mman of the arr s n w c h i e y i e bei g h vi g o d g i o , hi h I appened to be in th e year 1 8 73.