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Downloaded from orbit.dtu.dk on: Oct 11, 2021 Disctrict heating and cooling systems innovation challenge Münster, Marie; Werner, Sven; Svendsen, Svend ; Furbo, Simon; Elmegaard, Brian Published in: Accelerating the clean energy revolution - perspectives on innovation challenges Publication date: 2018 Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Link back to DTU Orbit Citation (APA): Münster, M., Werner, S., Svendsen, S., Furbo, S., & Elmegaard, B. (2018). Disctrict heating and cooling systems innovation challenge. In Accelerating the clean energy revolution - perspectives on innovation challenges: DTU International Energy Report 2018 (pp. 89-97). Technical University of Denmark. 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DTU International Energy Report 2014 DTU International Energy Report 2018 Report Energy International DTU Page 3 – SmartDTUDTU Grids Innovation International EnergyEnergy Report 20182014 WindAccelerating energy the— drivers Clean andEnergy barriers Revolution for higher shares– Perspectives of wind onin theInnovation global power Challenges generation mix Edited by Birte Holst Jørgensen and Katrine Krogh Andersen, Technical University of Denmark Elizabeth J. Wilson, Dartmouth College Edited by Hans Hvidtfeldt Larsen and Leif Sønderberg Petersen, DTU National Laboratory for Sustainable Energy Wind energy — drivers and barriers for higher shares of wind in the global power generation mix Accelerating the Clean Energy Revolution – Perspectives on Innovation Challenges on Innovation – Perspectives Revolution the Clean Energy Accelerating Technical University of Denmark of University Technical Technical University of Denmark DTU International Energy Report 2018 DTU International Energy Report 2018 Accellerating the Clean Energy Revolution – Perspectives on Innovation Challenges May 2018 Edited by Birte Holst Jørgensen and Katrine Krogh Andersen, Technical University of Denmark Elisabeth J. Wilson, Dartmouth College Reviewed by William D’haeseleer, KU Leuven Design Rosendahls a/s Print Rosendahls a/s ISBN 978-87-93458-57-4 DTU International Energy Report 2018 Accelerating the Clean Energy Revolution – Perspectives on Innovation Challenges Edited by Birte Holst Jørgensen and Katrine Krogh Andersen, Technical University of Denmark Elizabeth J. Wilson, Dartmouth College Reviewed by William D’haeseleer, KU Leuven DTU International Energy Report 2014 DTU International Energy Report 2014 Wind energy — drivers and barriers for higher shares of wind in the global power generation mix Edited by Hans Hvidtfeldt Larsen and Leif Sønderberg Petersen, DTU National Laboratory for Sustainable Energy Wind energy — drivers and barriers for higher shares of wind in the global power generation mix Technical University of Denmark Contents Preface 5 Chapter 1 Key Findings and Recommendations 7 Chapter 2 Executive Summary 13 Chapter 3 Global Outlook on Energy Technology Development 21 Chapter 4 Networked Capabilities for Sustainable Energy Solutions 29 Chapter 5 Smart Grids Innovation Challenge 37 Chapter 6 Off-grid Access to Electricity Innovation Challenge 47 Chapter 7 Carbon Capture Innovation Challenge 55 Chapter 8 Sustainable Bioenergy and Biofuels Innovation Challenge 63 Chapter 9 Power to Fuels and Chemicals Innovation Challenge 73 Chapter 10 Clean Energy Materials Innovation Challenge 81 Chapter 11 District Heating and Cooling Systems Innovation Challenge 89 Chapter 12 Energy Storage Innovation Challenge 99 Abbreviations 111 Preface – Page 5 Preface The DTU International Energy Report 2018 is DTU’s input is to attract the best researchers and research students from to Mission Innovation. It comprises leading researchers’ both Denmark and abroad, as well as to maintain DTU as an perspectives on R&D challenges and needs in respect of the attractive collaboration partner for other leading research Innovation Challenges and covers the entire spectrum of environments worldwide. RD&D, from early-stage research to the demonstration stage. The report also describes the R&D challenges and needs that A strong network of partner universities strengthens DTU’s relate to energy storage, which we regard as of great impor- position as an international elite university. DTU is a member tance in the transformation to a clean energy system with a of alliances and strategic partnerships with universities from large share of variable energy sources. the Nordic countries, Europe and Asia. Furthermore, DTU has a number of close collaborators from different parts of the International collaboration is an integral part of DTU’s activi- world, covering most member countries in Mission Innovation. ties and a prerequisite for its status as an international elite university, a status that is consolidated, and continuously The DTU energy research community remains involved in developed, through the work done by researchers, students national and international research relevant to the Innovation and the administration. Our objective is for DTU to be among challenges and is ready to engage in further cooperation the five leading technical universities in Europe. Our ambition within Mission Innovation. DTU International Energy Reports deal with global, regional and national perspectives on current and future energy issues. The individual chapters in the reports are written by DTU researchers in cooperation with leading Danish and international experts. Each Energy Report is based on internationally recognized scientific material and is fully referenced. Furthermore, the reports are refereed by independent international experts before being edited, produced and published in accordance with the highest international quality standards. The target readership for the report is DTU colleagues, collaborating partners and customers, funding organizations, insti- tutional investors, ministries and authorities, and international organizations such as the EU, IEA, World Bank, World Energy Council and UN. DTU International Energy Report 2018 Key Findings and Recommendations – Page 7 Chapter 1 Key Findings and Recommendations “Coming together is a beginning, staying together is progress, and working together is success” (Henry Ford, 1863 – 1947) By Birte Holst Jørgensen and Katrine Krogh Andersen, Technical University of Denmark Elizabeth J. Wilson, Dartmouth College DTU International Energy Report 2018 Page 8 – Key Findings and Recommendations Recommendations We need Mission Innovation to unleash the global potential of energy technology development and to provide stimulating and demanding frameworks for international R&D cooperation. Our key recommendations are as follows: • Accelerate Mission Innovation. MI should maintain its momentum and create a flexible platform for international cooperation that welcomes multiple (and new) actors, facilitates knowledge and information-sharing, and promotes the cost- and task-sharing of RD&D activities. Members should provide the necessary funding for a lean but powerful secretariat, which could be located together with the Clean Energy Ministerial secretariat at the IEA, where it would be able to rely on tested frameworks and a well-established administration. • Accelerate Innovation Challenges. MI must keep up its momentum in the Innovation Challenges and actively support further development both within and across Innovation Challenges. Coalitions of interested countries should support joint projects on selected Innovation Challenges that have already made progress in their strategic research program- mes. Opportunities for cooperation with industry and co-financing should be facilitated. • Accelerate analytical support. MI should allocate the necessary funding to monitor the pace of technological pro- gress, its impact and the diversity of the portfolio of mitigation technologies being developed (as also suggested by Myslikova et al. [1] and IEA [2]). Advanced data analytics could support decision-makers in further developing and aligning research activities across institutional and disciplinary boundaries. International energy technology cooperation The innovation and large-scale adoption of clean to doubling their governments’ clean energy research and energy technologies are the keys to decarbonizing development (R&D) investments over five years, while the energy sector and critical elements in com- encouraging greater levels of private-sector investment in →batting climate change, complementing other flexible emis- transformative clean energy technologies. sion-based policies [3; see also 4]. Much is being done both nationally and locally, but international cooperation in en- Mission Innovation complements another global initiative, ergy technology innovation is inevitable given the urgency Clean Energy Ministerial (CEM), which was established in of the energy and climate challenge