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Microsoft Frontpage - Wikipédia 16/02/13 Microsoft FrontPage - Wikipédia Microsoft FrontPage Microsoft FrontPage (officiellement Microsoft Office FrontPage) est un logiciel propriétaire qui fut inclus dans la Microsoft Office FrontPage suite Microsoft Office entre 1997 et 2003. C'est un logiciel de création de page Web de type WYSIWYG, permettant de travailler avec le code HTML fonctionnant sur les systèmes d'exploitation Windows. Une version Macintosh a également été publiée en 1998. Depuis décembre 2006, il a été remplacé par Microsoft Expression Web et Microsoft Office SharePoint Designer. Sommaire 1 Historique Développeur Microsoft 2 Description Dernière 2003 3 Fonctionnalités version 4 Critiques Environnement Windows 4.1 La qualité du code Type Logiciel WYSIWYG de 4.2 La non-interopérabilité création de sites Web 5 Versions Licence Propriétaire 6 Voir aussi 6.1 Articles connexes 7 Liens externes Historique FrontPage fut créé par la société Vermeer Technologies Incorporated (Cambridge, Massachusetts, États-Unis), ce qui peut être mis en évidence d'une façon assez facile grâce aux préfixes _vti_ qui figurent sur les noms des fichiers et dossiers créés par FrontPage pour un site web. Vermeer Technologies Incorporated a été acheté par Microsoft en 1996, dans l'unique but de pouvoir inclure FrontPage dans la suite Office. Comme tout éditeur WYSIWYG, FrontPage cachait le code HTML à l'utilisateur. Ce qui permettait à des utilisateurs novices de pouvoir créer un site web facilement. La première version de FrontPage estampillé Microsoft fut publiée en 1996 lors de la sortie de Windows NT 4.0 Server. Disponible sur un CD annexe lors de l'achat de Windows NT 4.0, FrontPage 1.1 pouvait être utilisé avec un système d'exploitation du type NT 4.0 (Server ou Workstation) ou encore Windows 95, et le but était de permettre aux administrateurs informatiques de créer des sites web évolués de la même façon que s'ils utilisaient Microsoft Word. FrontPage utilisait un groupe d'extensions connus sous le nom de IIS. Ces extensions furent améliorées par une fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/FrontPage 1/4 16/02/13 Microsoft FrontPage - Wikipédia nouvelle série d'extensions pour permettre l'intégration de FrontPage dans la suite Microsoft Office dès 1997. Ces nouvelles extensions furent appelées FrontPage Server Extensions (FPSE). Ces deux groupes d'extensions devait obligatoirement être installés sur la machine cliente pour permettre le fonctionnement de FrontPage. Une version pour Mac OS a été publiée en 1998, et bien que cette version intégrait quelques fonctionnalités supplémentaires par rapport à la version Windows, celle-ci ne fut jamais mise à jour. En 2006, Microsoft a annoncé que Microsoft Office FrontPage allait être remplacé par deux nouveaux produits: Microsoft Office SharePoint Designer qui permet aux professionnels de concevoir des applications basées sur la technologie SharePoint et Microsoft Expression Web qui permet aux créateurs de sites web professionnels de créer de véritables sites web. Suite à cela, le développement de Microsoft Office FrontPage a été arrêté. Description Microsoft Office FrontPage offre un environnement facilitant la création, de nouveaux outils de disposition et de création, des modèles, en plus de thèmes optimisés (créés afin de permettre de réaliser un site web sans avoir à connaître le langage HTML). Une certaine connaissance du code est parfois pratique et même nécessaire dans certains cas. Les utilisateurs de Microsoft Office ne seront pas trop déboussolés lorsqu'ils se retrouveront dans FrontPage, l'interface de chacun des produits de la suite Microsoft Office étant relativement semblable, seules les fonctions propres aux programmes diffèrent. Une des nouvelles particularités de Microsoft Office FrontPage 2003 est l'utilisation de couches, nous permettant ainsi de dévier des alignements standard (gauche, centre, droit). Les couches permettent de placer des éléments de façon moins statique sur la page. On retrouve aussi un grand choix de boutons interactifs afin de réaliser des menus dynamiques. Fonctionnalités Quelques fonctionnalités faisant partie de la dernière version de Microsoft FrontPage : Aide pour naviguer dans l'arborescence du site et ceci de façon visuelle. Dispositifs intégrés pour le HTML, le CSS, et le Javascript (partiel). Éditeur d'images intégré. Fonction "Pointer et cliquez" disponible pour les options commune, comme les formulaires d'envoi de mails et les compteurs. Simplicité d'utilisation, si l'on connait les autres produit Microsoft Office. Affichage de données intégrées avec Microsoft Excel ou Microsoft Access. Support pour les thèmes basés sur du CSS (comme les pages principales d'ASP.NET). Quand vous changez l'URL d'une page, tous les liens à cette page sont dynamiquement changés. Affectation des tâches pour les projets en équipe. Le contenu est éditable de n'importe où avec Frontpage (le mot de passe est nécessaire). Support riche des importations de données en provenance du presse-papiers (c.-à-d. les copier/coller des données en provenance d'Internet Explorer dans Frontpage. Celui-ci téléchargera automatiquement les ressources des médias telles que des images et les sauvegardera localement). Support intégré de modèles automatisés du Web, cela inclut des systèmes de navigation à multi-niveaux fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/FrontPage 2/4 16/02/13 Microsoft FrontPage - Wikipédia automatiquement créés. FrontPage 2003 intégrait une compatibilité, vis-à-vis des modèles, avec Adobe Dreamweaver. Critiques La qualité du code Comme à tout éditeur de pages web WYSIWYG, les développeurs web expérimentés lui reprochent la piètre qualité du code produit. Malgré tout FrontPage 2003 pouvait générer du code XHTML valide, si l'utilisateur le demandait. La non-interopérabilité On reproche également, plus spécifiquement à Frontpage, la génération d'un code HTML visant à ne bien fonctionner que sous Internet Explorer, au détriment des normes éditées par le W3C. Par exemple, une page conçue avec FrontPage pourra avoir un très mauvais rendu visuel avec Mozilla Firefox, si elle utilise des spécificités non normées de Internet Explorer. En cela, ce programme n'est pas conforme à l'exigence d'interopérabilité. D'une façon plus générale, FrontPage n'était pas correctement adapté pour administrer des sites web de grande envergure qui nécessitent une interaction avec des bases de données. Versions La dernière version de FrontPage fut Microsoft Office FrontPage 2003. Microsoft a introduit deux nouveaux produits pour remplacer FrontPage : Microsoft Expression Web et Microsoft Office SharePoint Designer. Les précédentes versions sont : Vermeer FrontPage 1.0 1995 Microsoft FrontPage 1.1 1997 Microsoft FrontPage 97 (version 2) 1997 Microsoft FrontPage Express 2.0 (Version gratuite disponible avec Internet Explorer, qui pouvait également être téléchargé sur des sites Microsoft) 1998 Microsoft FrontPage for Macintosh 1.0 1998 Microsoft FrontPage 98 (version 3) 1999 Microsoft FrontPage 2000 (version 9) inclus dans quelques éditions d'Office 2000 2001 Microsoft Office FrontPage 2002 (version 10) 2003 Microsoft Office FrontPage 2003 (version 11) Note : Il n'y a pas officiellement de versions de la 4 à la 8, car après l'intégration de FrontPage dans la suite Office, celui-ci a suivi les mêmes numéros de versions que ladite suite. Malgré tout, les numéros de versions de FrontPage peuvent apparaître dans les méta-tags du code HTML des pages web générés avec FrontPage. fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/FrontPage 3/4 16/02/13 Microsoft FrontPage - Wikipédia Voir aussi Articles connexes Éditeur HTML What you see is what you get Microsoft Expression Studio Microsoft Expression Web OpenOffice.org Writer/Web Liens externes Microsoft Expression (http://www.microsoft.com/france/expression/) Ce document provient de « http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_FrontPage&oldid=88766550 ». Dernière modification de cette page le 14 février 2013 à 11:18. Droit d'auteur : les textes sont disponibles sous licence Creative Commons paternité partage à l’identique ; d’autres conditions peuvent s’appliquer. Voyez les conditions d’utilisation pour plus de détails, ainsi que les crédits graphiques. En cas de réutilisation des textes de cette page, voyez comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence. Wikipedia® est une marque déposée de la Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., organisation de bienfaisance régie par le paragraphe 501(c)(3) du code fiscal des États-Unis. fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/FrontPage 4/4.
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