Entering Wyoming”
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Wilderness Visitors and Recreation Impacts: Baseline Data Available for Twentieth Century Conditions
United States Department of Agriculture Wilderness Visitors and Forest Service Recreation Impacts: Baseline Rocky Mountain Research Station Data Available for Twentieth General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-117 Century Conditions September 2003 David N. Cole Vita Wright Abstract __________________________________________ Cole, David N.; Wright, Vita. 2003. Wilderness visitors and recreation impacts: baseline data available for twentieth century conditions. Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS-GTR-117. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. 52 p. This report provides an assessment and compilation of recreation-related monitoring data sources across the National Wilderness Preservation System (NWPS). Telephone interviews with managers of all units of the NWPS and a literature search were conducted to locate studies that provide campsite impact data, trail impact data, and information about visitor characteristics. Of the 628 wildernesses that comprised the NWPS in January 2000, 51 percent had baseline campsite data, 9 percent had trail condition data and 24 percent had data on visitor characteristics. Wildernesses managed by the Forest Service and National Park Service were much more likely to have data than wildernesses managed by the Bureau of Land Management and Fish and Wildlife Service. Both unpublished data collected by the management agencies and data published in reports are included. Extensive appendices provide detailed information about available data for every study that we located. These have been organized by wilderness so that it is easy to locate all the information available for each wilderness in the NWPS. Keywords: campsite condition, monitoring, National Wilderness Preservation System, trail condition, visitor characteristics The Authors _______________________________________ David N. -
Harvard Mountaineering 3
HARVARD MOUNTAINEERING 1931·1932 THE HARVARD MOUNTAINEERING CLUB CAMBRIDGE, MASS. ~I I ' HARVARD MOUNTAINEERING 1931-1932 THE HARVARD MOUNTAINEERING CLUB CAMBRIDGE, MASS . THE ASCENT OF MOUNT FAIRWEATHER by ALLEN CARPE We were returning from the expedition to Mount Logan in 1925. Homeward bound, our ship throbbed lazily across the Gulf of Alaska toward Cape Spencer. Between reefs of low fog we saw the frozen monolith of St. Elias, rising as it were sheer out of the water, its foothills and the plain of the Malaspina Glacier hidden behind the visible sphere of the sea. Clouds shrouded the heights of the Fairweather Range as we entered Icy Strait and touched at Port Althorp for a cargo of salmon; but I felt then the challenge of this peak which was now perhaps the outstanding un climbed mOUlitain in America, lower but steeper than St. Elias, and standing closer to tidewater than any other summit of comparable height in the world. Dr. William Sargent Ladd proved a kindred spirit, and in the early summer of 1926 We two, with Andrew Taylor, made an attempt on the mountain. Favored by exceptional weather, we reached a height of 9,000 feet but turned back Photo by Bradford Washburn when a great cleft intervened between the but tresses we had climbed and the northwest ridge Mount Fairweather from the Coast Range at 2000 feet of the peak. Our base was Lituya Bay, a beau (Arrows mark 5000 and 9000-foot camps) tiful harbor twenty miles below Cape Fair- s camp at the base of the south face of Mount Fair weather; we were able to land near the foot of the r weather, at 5,000 feet. -
Tales& Trails
TALES& TRAILS A Guide to the Icons and Outlaws of Sheridan, WY Explore Bighorn Mountain Country EXPERIENCE WYOMING LIKE NEVER BEFORE STREAM ALL 12 EPISODES OF 12 EPISODES ALL STREAM SEASON 1 on yOUTUBE NOW yOUTUBE 1 on SEASON VOLUME 4 2021 TALES & TRAILS | SHERIDAN TALES&TRAILS a guide to the icons & outlaws of Sheridan, wy Wyoming is a The world comes out west expecting to see cowboys driving testament to what horses through the streets of downtown; pronghorn butting heads on windswept bluffs; clouds encircling the towering people are capable of granite pinnacles of the Bighorn Mountains; and endless expanses of wild, open country. These are some of the fibers that if you give them have been stitched together over time to create the patchwork enough space. quilt of Sheridan’s identity, each part and parcel to the Wyoming experience. What you may not have been expecting when you came way out West was a thriving, historic downtown district, - sam morton with western allure, hospitality and good graces to spare; a vibrant art scene; bombastic craft culture; a robust festival and events calendar; and living history on every corner. Welcome to Sheridan, the Cultural Capital of Wyoming. 44°47’48”n 106°57’32”w Sheridan has a total area of 10.95 square miles 10.93/sq miles of land | 0.02/sq miles of water ELEVATION 3,743 feet above sea level CITY POPULATION 17,954 | COUNTY POPULATION 30,210 average sunny days per year: 208 July is the warmest | January is the coldest Record High 107°F in 2002 Record Low -41°F in 1989 sheridanwyoming.org #visitsheridan 2 TALES & TRAILS | SHERIDAN MISSOULA N REGIONAL attractions TIME AND ESTIMATED MILEAGE FROM SHERIDAN, WY BUTTE 1 BIGHORN NATIONAL FOREST 35 MILES, 40 MINUTES MT Established in 1897. -
Cody Interagency Dispatch Center Operations Guide 2021
Cody Interagency Dispatch Center Operations Guide 2021 2501 Wright Bros Dr Cody, WY 82414 Main 24hour Line: 307-578-5740 Commercial Line: 800-295-9954 Fax: 307-578-5759 [email protected] Cody Interagency Dispatch Center is operational 7 days a week from mid-June through September. Hours of operation are 0730 – 1800 daily, unless fire activity dictates otherwise. This guide is intended to familiarize you with our organizations and the local operating procedures. - Introduction o Area Maps pg 3 o Agency Contacts pg 8 - Fire Operations o Resource Tracking pg 14 o Weather Notifications pg 14 o Pocket Cards pg 15 o Project Work pg 15 o Incident Business pg 15 o Bear Safety pg 16 o Initial Attack Response Protocol pg 17 - Aviation Operations pg 19 o Incident Management Teams – Aviations Ops pg 23 - Communication Plans/Frequencies pg 28 - Emergency Procedures pg 33 - QR Codes pg 37 1 NW corner of the CDC zone 2 NE corner of the CDC zone 3 4 SW corner of the CDC zone 5 SE corner of the CDC zone Cody Interagency Dispatch Center (CDC) zone is situated in the northwest quadrant of Wyoming. The dispatch area is 15,238,113 acres and roughly covers 190 miles north to south and 140 miles east to west. The dispatch area is located within the Rocky Mountain geographical area. CDC provides support to 5 federal agencies, 1 state agency, 10 counties, and neighbors 2 geographic areas (Northern Rockies and Great Basin). U.S. Forest Service • Shoshone National Forest, WY-SHF • Bighorn National Forest, WY-BHF Bureau of Land Management • Wind River/Bighorn Basin -
The Bighorn B-17 on Bomber
A TRIP INTO THE PAST Sunday morning August 1, three Minnesota flatlanders departed Herman MN, bound for the Cloud Peak Wilderness in the Wyoming Bighorn Mtns. to visit the wreck of a WWII vintage B- 17 bomber, which crashed in that area in June, 1943. (http://www.ultimatewyoming.com/nuggets/bomber112205.html ) We were Aaron Ray, Tim Ray, and Steve Ray, respectively an 18 year-old backcountry novice with borrowed equipment, and two AARP-aged backcountry camping veterans with limited experience at high-altitude backpacking. The plan was to drive to Custer State Park in the Black Hills first day, camp overnight there, continue on to West Tensleep Lake campground in Wyoming via Buffalo, Wyoming next day and meet up with Doug and Michael Ray who were coming in from Portland, Oregon. We would then take a couple of days to acclimate to the 9-12,000’ altitudes of the area, and proceed on to the wreck site, located at about 12,300’ on the west side of Bomber Mountain in an area of car-sized boulders and a few scattered, grassy flat spots. Tim and Aaron in camp at Custer State Park After a nice side trip to Devil’s Tower and a hike around it’s base, the three intrepid travelers proceeded on to West Tensleep campground, met with Doug and Michael and their two dogs Katie and Bandit, and had a nice evening of conversation and cold beer. (Aaron, of course, consumed only iced tea!) Devil’s Tower Camp at West Tensleep Lake Tuesday August 3rd dawned misty and overcast, but we decided to keep with the plan and make a 6 mile “warm- up/acclimation” hike to Mirror Lake, altitude about 10,000’. -
Cloud Peak, Wyoming
STUDIES RELATED TO WILDERNESS PRIMITIVE AREAS CLOUD PEAK, WYOMING GEOLOGICAL SURVEY BULLETIN 1371-C Mineral Resources of the Cloud Peak Primitive Area, Wyoming By THOR H. KIILSGAARD and GEORGE E. ERICKSEN, U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, and by LOWELL L. PATTEN and CARL L. BIENIEWSKI, U.S. BUREAU of MINES STUDIES RELATED TO WILDERNESS PRIMITIVE AREAS GEOLOGICAL SURVEY BULLETIN 1371-C An evaluation of the mineral potential of the area UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON: 1972 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR ROGERS C. B. MORTON, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY V. E. McKelvey, Director Library of Congress catalog-card No. 72-600242 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402 - Price For Sale by Supt Docs Stock Number 2401-00219 STUDIES RELATED TO WILDERNESS PRIMITIVE AREAS In accordance with the provisions of the Wilderness Act (Public Law 88-577, September 3, 1964) and the Conference Report on Senate bill 4, 88th Congress, the U.S. Geological Survey and the U.S. Bureau of Mines are making mineral surveys of wilderness and primitive areas. Areas officially designated as "wilderness," "wild," or "canoe," when the act was passed were incorporated into the National Wilderness Preservation System. Areas classed as "primitive" were not included in the Wilder ness System, but the act provides that each primitive area be studied for its suitability for incorporation into the Wilderness System. The mineral surveys con stitute one aspect of the suitability studies. This bulletin reports the results of a mineral survey in the Cloud Peak Primitive Area and vicinity, Wyoming. -
Laramie Peak Area Wyoming
.2.7,5- STUDIES RELATED TO WILDERNESS LARAMIE PEAK AREA WYOMING GEOLOGICAL SURVEY BULLETIN 1397-B Mineral Resources of the Laramie Peak Study Area, Albany and Converse Counties, Wyoming By KENNETH SEGERSTROM, U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, and ROBERT C. WEISNER, U.S. BUREAU OF MINES With a section on AEROMAGNETIC INTERPRETATION By M. DEAN KLEINKOPF, U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY STUDIES RELATED TO WILDERNESS GEOLOGICAL SURVEY BULLETIN 1397-B An evaluation of the mineral potential of the area UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON : 1977 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR CECIL D. ANDRUS, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY V. E. McKelvey, Director Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Segerstrom, Kenneth, 1909- Mineral resources of the Laramie Peak study area, Albany and Converse Counties, Wyoming. (Studies related to wilderness) (Geological Survey Bulletin 1397-B) Bibliography: p. Supt. of Docs, no.: I 19.3:1397-6 1. Mines and mineral resources Wyoming-Laramie Peak. I. Weisner, Robert C., joint author. II. Kleinkopf, Merlin Dean. Aeromagnetic interpretation. 1976. HI. Title. IV. Series. V. Series: United States Geological Survey Bulletin 1397-B QE75.B9 no. 1397-B [TN24.W8] 557.3'08s [553'.09787'l6] 76-608252 Foi sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402 Stock Number 024-001-02962-6 STUDIES RELATED TO WILDERNESS In accordance with the provisions of the Wilderness Act (Public Law 88-577, Sept. 3, 1964) and the Joint Conference Report on Senate Bill 4, 88th Congress, the U.S. Geological Survey and the U.S. Bureau of Mines have been conducting mineral surveys of wilderness and primitive areas. -
Information Bighorn National Forest Maps May Be Obtained at The
Byway Information Bighorn National Forest maps may be obtained at the Forest Service offices in Buffalo, Lovell and Sheridan; Perspective The Wagner at the Burgess Junction Visitor Center and at the Big- horn Canyon National Recreation Area Visitor Center in Lovell. For further information, stop at one of the Visitor Centers or call the Forest Service in Buf- falo (307) 684-1100, in Lovell (307) 548-6541 or in Sheridan (307) 672-0751. Additional Wyoming travel and wildlife information may be obtained from: Tourism Division—Wyoming Business Council I-25 at College Drive Cheyenne, WY 82002 (307) 777-7777 or 1-800-225-5996 Sheridan Information Center (Open daily during summer) I-90 at 5th Street Exit Sheridan, WY 82801 Sheridan Wildlife Educational Center and Outdoor Classroom (Open weekdays) Wyoming Game and Fish Department I-90 at 5th Street Exit Sheridan, WY 82801 Buffalo Visitor Center (Open daily during summer) Buffalo Chamber of Commerce 55 N. Main Street Buffalo, WY 82834 Produced by the Wyoming Department of Transportation with the cooperation of the Wyoming Business Council through a grant from the Federal Highway Administration. Published by the Wyoming Department of Transportation, 5/1/00 ExploringExploring thethe BigBig HornHorn MountainMountain CountryCountry ScenicScenic BywaysByways Three Scenic Byways traverse the Big Horn 90 at Sheridan/Ranchester. The Big Horn Byway fol- Mountains in north central Wyoming: the lows U.S. 14 from the west at Greybull, while the Big Horn, the Medicine Wheel Passage, and Medicine Wheel Passage takes U.S. 14A from Lovell. the Cloud Peak Skyway. Driving time on each Byway depends on the inter- The Cloud Peak Skyway can be reached from ests of the visitor and time of the year. -
4Th Quarter 2008
INTERAGENCY MONITORING OF PROTECTED VISUAL ENVIRONMENTS 4th Quarter 2008 The IMPROVE Newsletter Volume 17 / Number 4 Monitoring update Feature Article: Aerosol generation system new tool for researchers, Page 4 Network operation status Aerosol (channel A only) 95% collection The IMPROVE (Interagency Monitoring of Protected Visual Aerosol (all modules) 94% completeness Environments) Program consists of 110 aerosol visibility Optical (nephelometer) 96% collection monitoring sites selected to provide regionally representative Optical (transmissometer) 88% collection coverage and data for 155 Class I federally protected areas. Additional instrumentation that operates according to Scene (photographic) 87% collection IMPROVE protocols in support of the program includes: (does not include Webcameras) 59 aerosol samplers A new aerosol monitoring site was established at Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve, AK, in October, sponsored 34 nephelometers by the National Park Service. See page 2 for details. 4 transmissometers 4 digital camera systems Data availability status 58 Webcamera systems Data are available on the IMPROVE Web site at http://vista. 5 interpretive displays cira.colostate.edu/improve/Data/data.htm and on the VIEWS Web site at http://vista.cira.colostate.edu/views. Aerosol data IMPROVE Program participants are listed on page 8. are available through December 2007. Nephelometer and Federal land management agencies, states, tribes, regional transmissometer data are available through September 2008 air partnerships, and other agencies operate supporting and December 2007 respectively. instrumentation at monitoring sites as presented in the map below. Preliminary data collection statistics for the 4th Quarter Photographic slide spectrums are available on the IMPROVE 2008 (October, November, and December) are: Web site under Data. -
California Trail W R O MOUNTAINS H P I S Mount Jefferson Ive S SALMON MONTANA CORVALLIS E R M L E 10497Ft S E L MOUNTAINS a DILLON Orn 25 Er WISC
B DALLAS S La Creole Creek R N E tte S ALEM I N O A B OZEMAN B ILLINGS e Y V r S T. PAUL C om plex m A WALLOWA 90 ive r MINNEAPOLIS 94 T N E R e la Y l N A ello iv M i SALMON RIVER R w sto n e iss U C R issip California Trail W r O M O U N TA IN S H p i S Mount Jefferson ive M S S ALMON MONTANA C OR VALLIS E R L E 10497ft s E L MOUNTAINS A DILLON orn 25 er WISC. te U E B igh iv Designated routes of the E Mary’s River Crossing 3200m u B L H D EA R TO O B R h TH M r California National Historic Trail sc M TS e G e d Riv D B AK ER O ow er G Long Tom River Crossing McC ALL U N P Additional routes T A SOUTH DAKOTA M INNESOTA N A I B B N N I S G S HER IDAN B e 29 90 S A H lle Scale varies in this north-looking EUGENE Jo Fourc he River A BEND h n Da R O perspective view spanning about A y River R Yellowstone O R 35 1,500 miles (2,400 km) from east N C loud Peak PIER R E B orah Peak Lake K to west. Topography derives from Pleasant 5 13187ft R R 12662ft A C ODY GREYBULL M GTOPO30 digital elevation data. -
Wyoming Road Trip WESTERN HERITAGE ALONG OUR SCENIC BYWAYS
Wyoming Road Trip WESTERN HERITAGE ALONG OUR SCENIC BYWAYS WYOMINGTOURISM.ORG ~ 800-225-5996 A | B | C | D | E | F | G | 8 22 1 1 2 7 2 6 3 18 NORTHWEST 3 20 4 4 5 17 5 21 6 13 7 9 SOUTHWEST 8 11 9 12 15 10 14 | H | I | J yoming’s scenic byways offer the visitor a Wspectacular choice of routes. Views range from snow-capped peaks and alpine plateaus to wide grassland vistas. Many Wyoming roads wind through beautiful National Forests and each scenic byway passes through an area with its own unique beauty and history so don’t forget to stop the car, get out and explore a little further. Wyoming’s fresh air, wildflowers, and mountain pines are best experienced up close and personal. NORTHWEST 1. Beartooth Scenic Byway (B,1) ...................... 2-3 19 2. Chief Joseph Scenic Byway (C,1).................... 4-5 3. Buffalo Bill Cody Scenic Byway (C,2) ................ 6-7 4. Wind River Canyon Scenic Byway (D,4) .............8-10 5. Wyoming Centennial Scenic Byway (B,4) ........... 11-13 NORTHEAST 6. Red Gulch/Alkali Scenic Backway (D,4) ............ 14-15 7. Big Horn Scenic Byway (F,2) .....................16-17 8. Medicine Wheel Passage (E,1) ................... 18-19 SOUTHWEST 9. Big Spring Scenic Backway (A,7) ................. 20-21 10. Mirror Lake Scenic Byway (A,9) .................. 22-23 11. Muddy Creek Historic Backway Bridger Valley Historic Byway (B,9) ............... 24-25 12. Flaming Gorge/Green River Scenic Byway (D,9) ...... 26-27 SOUTHEAST 13. Seminoe-Alcova Backway (F,7) ................... 28-29 16 14. -
Forested Vegetation Forested Vegetation - Ecological Context
Forestwide Assessment Forested Vegetation Forested Vegetation - Ecological Context CLIMATE The following climate synopsis was derived from previous climate summaries published in the following sources: 1) Hoffman and Alexander (1976), 2) Despain (1973), 3) Girard et al. (1997) and 4) Nesser (1986). The web was also used to extract current on-line data from selected weather stations within or near Section M331b. Climate influences on the Bighorn Mountains were emphasized in this summary. The Bighorn Mountains are strongly influenced by the Absaroka Range of the Rocky Mountains, which lie 75 miles (121 km) to the west. Between the Absaroka Range and the west-flank of the Bighorn Mountains lies the Bighorn Basin – a temperate desert receiving about 7 inches (18 cm) of annual precipitation. Any westerly winds are downslope and, therefore, very dry. The Pryor Mountains to the northwest and the Owl Creek Mountains to the southwest keep moisture-laden winds from reaching the west flank of the Bighorn Mountains (Figure A-1). Consequently, the western side of the Bighorn Mountains generally receives less precipitation than the eastern side. Figure A-1. Terrain view of the Bighorn Mountains vicinity. Rainfall on the west slope comes primarily from regional weather patterns that produce airflow from the north or northwest. This allows moisture-laden air to enter the Bighorn Basin through the gap between the Pryor Mountains and the Beartooth portion of the Absaroka Ecological Context 6-51 Chapter 6 Forestwide Assessment Forested Vegetation Range. The air then releases its moisture as it rises over the Bighorn Mountains. As one would expect, annual precipitation generally increases in the Bighorn Mountains with increasing elevation.