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Biogeography and Biotic Assembly of Indo-Pacific Corvoid Passerine Birds
ES48CH11-Jonsson ARI 9 October 2017 7:38 Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics Biogeography and Biotic Assembly of Indo-Pacific Corvoid Passerine Birds Knud Andreas Jønsson,1 Michael Krabbe Borregaard,1 Daniel Wisbech Carstensen,1 Louis A. Hansen,1 Jonathan D. Kennedy,1 Antonin Machac,1 Petter Zahl Marki,1,2 Jon Fjeldsa˚,1 and Carsten Rahbek1,3 1Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark; email: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] 2Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, 0318 Oslo, Norway 3Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, Ascot SL5 7PY, United Kingdom Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst. 2017. 48:231–53 Keywords First published online as a Review in Advance on Corvides, diversity assembly, evolution, island biogeography, Wallacea August 11, 2017 The Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Abstract Systematics is online at ecolsys.annualreviews.org The archipelagos that form the transition between Asia and Australia were https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-110316- immortalized by Alfred Russel Wallace’s observations on the connections 022813 between geography and animal distributions, which he summarized in Copyright c 2017 by Annual Reviews. what became the first major modern biogeographic synthesis. Wallace All rights reserved traveled the island region for eight years, during which he noted the marked Access provided by Copenhagen University on 11/19/17. For personal use only. faunal discontinuity across what has later become known as Wallace’s Line. Wallace was intrigued by the bewildering diversity and distribution of Annu. -
The Birds of Pooh Corner Bushland Reserve Species Recorded 2005
The Birds of Pooh Megapodes Ibis & Spoonbills Cockatoos & Corellas (cont'd). Australian Brush-turkey Australian White Ibis Yellow-tailed Black- Corner Bushland Pheasants & Quail Straw-necked Ibis Cockatoo Reserve Brown Quail Eagles, Kites, Goshawks & Parrots, Lorikeets & Rosellas Species recorded Ducks, Geese & Swans Osprey Rainbow Lorikeet Australian Wood Duck Black-shouldered Kite Scaly-breasted Lorikeet 2005 - Nov. 2014 Pacific Black Duck Pacific Baza Little Lorikeet Pigeons & Doves Collared Sparrowhawk Australian King-Parrot Summary: Brown Cuckoo-Dove Whistling Kite Pale-headed Rosella 127 species total - Common Bronzewing Black Kite Cuckoos (a) 118 species recorded by Crested Pigeon Brown Goshawk Australian Koel formal survey 2012-14 Peaceful Dove Grey Goshawk Pheasant Coucal (b) 6 species recorded since Bar-shouldered Dove Wedge-tailed Eagle Channel-billed Cuckoo survey began but not on Rock Dove White-bellied Sea-eagle(Px1) Horsfield's Bronze-Cuckoo formal survey Frogmouths Falcons Shining Bronze-Cuckoo (c) 3 species recorded prior to Tawny Frogmouth Australian Hobby Little Bronze-Cuckoo and not yet since Birdlife Owlet-Nightjars Crakes, Rails & Swamphens Fan-tailed Cuckoo Southern Queensland survey Australian Owlet-nightjar Purple Swamphen Brush Cuckoo began in Sept. 2012. Swifts & Swiftlets Dusky Moorhen Hawk-Owls White-throated Needletail Plovers, Dotterels & Lapwings Powerful Owl (WACC pre- Legend: Cormorants & Shags Masked Lapwing survey) Px1= private once only record -ie Little Black Cormorant Snipe, Sandpipers et al Masked -
Common Birds in Tilligerry Habitat
Common Birds in Tilligerry Habitat Dedicated bird enthusiasts have kindly contributed to this sequence of 106 bird species spotted in the habitat over the last few years Kookaburra Red-browed Finch Black-faced Cuckoo- shrike Magpie-lark Tawny Frogmouth Noisy Miner Spotted Dove [1] Crested Pigeon Australian Raven Olive-backed Oriole Whistling Kite Grey Butcherbird Pied Butcherbird Australian Magpie Noisy Friarbird Galah Long-billed Corella Eastern Rosella Yellow-tailed black Rainbow Lorikeet Scaly-breasted Lorikeet Cockatoo Tawny Frogmouth c Noeline Karlson [1] ( ) Common Birds in Tilligerry Habitat Variegated Fairy- Yellow Faced Superb Fairy-wren White Cheeked Scarlet Honeyeater Blue-faced Honeyeater wren Honeyeater Honeyeater White-throated Brown Gerygone Brown Thornbill Yellow Thornbill Eastern Yellow Robin Silvereye Gerygone White-browed Eastern Spinebill [2] Spotted Pardalote Grey Fantail Little Wattlebird Red Wattlebird Scrubwren Willie Wagtail Eastern Whipbird Welcome Swallow Leaden Flycatcher Golden Whistler Rufous Whistler Eastern Spinebill c Noeline Karlson [2] ( ) Common Sea and shore birds Silver Gull White-necked Heron Little Black Australian White Ibis Masked Lapwing Crested Tern Cormorant Little Pied Cormorant White-bellied Sea-Eagle [3] Pelican White-faced Heron Uncommon Sea and shore birds Caspian Tern Pied Cormorant White-necked Heron Great Egret Little Egret Great Cormorant Striated Heron Intermediate Egret [3] White-bellied Sea-Eagle (c) Noeline Karlson Uncommon Birds in Tilligerry Habitat Grey Goshawk Australian Hobby -
The Avifauna of Mt. Karimui, Chimbu Province, Papua New Guinea, Including Evidence for Long-Term Population Dynamics in Undisturbed Tropical Forest
Ben Freeman & Alexandra M. Class Freeman 30 Bull. B.O.C. 2014 134(1) The avifauna of Mt. Karimui, Chimbu Province, Papua New Guinea, including evidence for long-term population dynamics in undisturbed tropical forest Ben Freeman & Alexandra M. Class Freeman Received 27 July 2013 Summary.—We conducted ornithological feld work on Mt. Karimui and in the surrounding lowlands in 2011–12, a site frst surveyed for birds by J. Diamond in 1965. We report range extensions, elevational records and notes on poorly known species observed during our work. We also present a list with elevational distributions for the 271 species recorded in the Karimui region. Finally, we detail possible changes in species abundance and distribution that have occurred between Diamond’s feld work and our own. Most prominently, we suggest that Bicolored Mouse-warbler Crateroscelis nigrorufa might recently have colonised Mt. Karimui’s north-western ridge, a rare example of distributional change in an avian population inhabiting intact tropical forests. The island of New Guinea harbours a diverse, largely endemic avifauna (Beehler et al. 1986). However, ornithological studies are hampered by difculties of access, safety and cost. Consequently, many of its endemic birds remain poorly known, and feld workers continue to describe new taxa (Prat 2000, Beehler et al. 2007), report large range extensions (Freeman et al. 2013) and elucidate natural history (Dumbacher et al. 1992). Of necessity, avifaunal studies are usually based on short-term feld work. As a result, population dynamics are poorly known and limited to comparisons of diferent surveys or diferences noticeable over short timescales (Diamond 1971, Mack & Wright 1996). -
Dieter Thomas Tietze Editor How They Arise, Modify and Vanish
Fascinating Life Sciences Dieter Thomas Tietze Editor Bird Species How They Arise, Modify and Vanish Fascinating Life Sciences This interdisciplinary series brings together the most essential and captivating topics in the life sciences. They range from the plant sciences to zoology, from the microbiome to macrobiome, and from basic biology to biotechnology. The series not only highlights fascinating research; it also discusses major challenges associated with the life sciences and related disciplines and outlines future research directions. Individual volumes provide in-depth information, are richly illustrated with photographs, illustrations, and maps, and feature suggestions for further reading or glossaries where appropriate. Interested researchers in all areas of the life sciences, as well as biology enthusiasts, will find the series’ interdisciplinary focus and highly readable volumes especially appealing. More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/15408 Dieter Thomas Tietze Editor Bird Species How They Arise, Modify and Vanish Editor Dieter Thomas Tietze Natural History Museum Basel Basel, Switzerland ISSN 2509-6745 ISSN 2509-6753 (electronic) Fascinating Life Sciences ISBN 978-3-319-91688-0 ISBN 978-3-319-91689-7 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91689-7 Library of Congress Control Number: 2018948152 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2018. This book is an open access publication. Open Access This book is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made. -
Printable PDF Format
Field Guides Tour Report Australia Part 2 2019 Oct 22, 2019 to Nov 11, 2019 John Coons & Doug Gochfeld For our tour description, itinerary, past triplists, dates, fees, and more, please VISIT OUR TOUR PAGE. Water is a precious resource in the Australian deserts, so watering holes like this one near Georgetown are incredible places for concentrating wildlife. Two of our most bird diverse excursions were on our mornings in this region. Photo by guide Doug Gochfeld. Australia. A voyage to the land of Oz is guaranteed to be filled with novelty and wonder, regardless of whether we’ve been to the country previously. This was true for our group this year, with everyone coming away awed and excited by any number of a litany of great experiences, whether they had already been in the country for three weeks or were beginning their Aussie journey in Darwin. Given the far-flung locales we visit, this itinerary often provides the full spectrum of weather, and this year that was true to the extreme. The drought which had gripped much of Australia for months on end was still in full effect upon our arrival at Darwin in the steamy Top End, and Georgetown was equally hot, though about as dry as Darwin was humid. The warmth persisted along the Queensland coast in Cairns, while weather on the Atherton Tablelands and at Lamington National Park was mild and quite pleasant, a prelude to the pendulum swinging the other way. During our final hours below O’Reilly’s, a system came through bringing with it strong winds (and a brush fire warning that unfortunately turned out all too prescient). -
Paluma Nature Notes Contributions to the PDCA Newsletter, Turkey Talk, 2011-2018
Paluma Nature Notes Contributions to the PDCA Newsletter, Turkey Talk, 2011-2018 by Roy MacKay Compiled by Jamie Oliver Roy Mackay – Nature Notes Compilation Introduction Roy Mackay first moved to Paluma in 1987 having had a varied and successful career in Australia and PNG working as taxidermist, curator wildlife park director, photographer and book author. He was a highly skilled naturalist, with a keen interest in all plants and animals (especially in the tropics). Through his regular walks in and around Paluma and avid reading of the literature, Roy quickly became Paluma’s resident expert on the wildlife and natural history of the area. With the establishment of Paluma’s regular newsletter, Turkey Talk, Roy found an effective way to share this wealth of knowledge. His first contributions, starting with issue 28, dealt with short notes related to natural history (eg. announcements of new species lists, book reviews etc.) but by Issue 39, with an article entitled “Nature Notes” he concentrated on recording new and interesting observations from Paluma and nearby areas. With the exception of a series of 4 articles titled “Roy's Rovings” (under a different Turkey Talk editor), and the occasional missed article due to absence or ill health, and one article named “Paluma in the Clouds” Roy’s contributions were simply labelled “Nature Notes” and they became a much-read part of virtually all issues of Turkey Talk from number 45 onwards. In total he wrote 78 articles. All of these are reproduced below. Jamie Oliver December, 2019 Page 2 Contents Each Nature Notes article has been extracted from an issue of the newsletter of the Paluma & District Community Association (Turkey Talk – abbreviated at TT throughout). -
Grand Australia Part Ii: Queensland, Victoria & Plains-Wanderer
GRAND AUSTRALIA PART II: QUEENSLAND, VICTORIA & PLAINS-WANDERER OCTOBER 15–NOVEMBER 1, 2018 Southern Cassowary LEADER: DION HOBCROFT LIST COMPILED BY: DION HOBCROFT VICTOR EMANUEL NATURE TOURS, INC. 2525 WALLINGWOOD DRIVE, SUITE 1003 AUSTIN, TEXAS 78746 WWW.VENTBIRD.COM GRAND AUSTRALIA PART II By Dion Hobcroft Few birds are as brilliant (in an opposite complementary fashion) as a male Australian King-parrot. On Part II of our Grand Australia tour, we were joined by six new participants. We had a magnificent start finding a handsome male Koala in near record time, and he posed well for us. With friend Duncan in the “monster bus” named “Vince,” we birded through the Kerry Valley and the country towns of Beaudesert and Canungra. Visiting several sites, we soon racked up a bird list of some 90 species with highlights including two Black-necked Storks, a Swamp Harrier, a Comb-crested Jacana male attending recently fledged chicks, a single Latham’s Snipe, colorful Scaly-breasted Lorikeets and Pale-headed Rosellas, a pair of obliging Speckled Warblers, beautiful Scarlet Myzomela and much more. It had been raining heavily at O’Reilly’s for nearly a fortnight, and our arrival was exquisitely timed for a break in the gloom as blue sky started to dominate. Pretty-faced Wallaby was a good marsupial, and at lunch we were joined by a spectacular male Eastern Water Dragon. Before breakfast we wandered along the trail system adjacent to the lodge and were joined by many new birds providing unbelievable close views and photographic chances. Wonga Pigeon and Bassian Thrush were two immediate good sightings followed closely by Albert’s Lyrebird, female Paradise Riflebird, Green Catbird, Regent Bowerbird, Australian Logrunner, three species of scrubwren, and a male Rose Robin amongst others. -
Ultimate Papua New Guinea Ii
The fantastic Forest Bittern showed memorably well at Varirata during this tour! (JM) ULTIMATE PAPUA NEW GUINEA II 25 AUGUST – 11 / 15 SEPTEMBER 2019 LEADER: JULIEN MAZENAUER Our second Ultimate Papua New Guinea tour in 2019, including New Britain, was an immense success and provided us with fantastic sightings throughout. A total of 19 Birds-of-paradise (BoPs), one of the most striking and extraordinairy bird families in the world, were seen. The most amazing one must have been the male Blue BoP, admired through the scope near Kumul lodge. A few females were seen previously at Rondon Ridge, but this male was just too much. Several males King-of-Saxony BoP – seen displaying – ranked high in our most memorable moments of the tour, especially walk-away views of a male obtained at Rondon Ridge. Along the Ketu River, we were able to observe the full display and mating of another cosmis species, Twelve-wired BoP. Despite the closing of Ambua, we obtained good views of a calling male Black Sicklebill, sighted along a new road close to Tabubil. Brown Sicklebill males were seen even better and for as long as we wanted, uttering their machine-gun like calls through the forest. The adult male Stephanie’s Astrapia at Rondon Ridge will never be forgotten, showing his incredible glossy green head colours. At Kumul, Ribbon-tailed Astrapia, one of the most striking BoP, amazed us down to a few meters thanks to a feeder especially created for birdwatchers. Additionally, great views of the small and incredible King BoP delighted us near Kiunga, as well as males Magnificent BoPs below Kumul. -
Hollis Taylor: Violinist/Composer/Zoömusicologist
Hollis Taylor: violinist/composer/zoömusicologist Hollis Taylor conducting fieldwork: Newhaven Station, Central Australia, which adjoins Aboriginal freehold land on all sides. (Photo: Jon Rose) Major research: the pied butcherbird (Cracticus nigrogularis). (see “Zoömusicologists” page for audio link Pied butcherbird.mp3) A pied butcherbird, Burleigh Heads, Queensland. (Photo: Hollis Taylor) Other research interests: lyrebirds, bowerbirds, Australian magpies, grey butcherbirds, currawongs, & animal aesthetics. Left: The interior decorations of a western bowerbird’s avenue bower (Alice Springs). His color preferences are green, white, and shiny objects. Right: The exterior decorations of a great bowerbird’s avenue bower (Darwin) display his similar color preferences. (Photos: Hollis Taylor) Satin bowerbirds prefer things blue, with a secondary preference to the color yellow (Blue Mountains, New South Wales). (Photo: Hollis Taylor) Hollis writes: Bowerbird males are vocalists, dancers, architects, interior decorators, collectors, landscape architects, and painters. And bowerbird females are art critics, contemplating what the other sex has created. Selected Publications Taylor, Hollis. 2011. The Australian Pied Butcherbird: The Composer's Muse. Music Forum: Journal of the Music Council of Australia 17 (2). Taylor, Hollis. 2011. Composers’ appropriation of pied butcherbird song: Henry Tate’s ‘undersong of Australia’ comes of age. Journal of Music Research Online. Taylor, Hollis. 2010. Blowin' in Birdland: Improvisation and the Australian pied butcherbird. Leonardo Music Journal 20: 79-83. Taylor, Hollis. 2009. Super Tweeter. Art Monthly Australia 225: 16-19. Taylor, Hollis. 2009. Olivier Messiaen's transcription of the Albert's lyrebird. AudioWings 12 (1): 2-5. Taylor, Hollis. 2009. Location, location, location: Auditioning the vocalizations of the Australian pied butcherbird. Soundscape: The Journal of Acoustic Ecology 9 (1): 14-16. -
Contributions to the Reproductive Effort in a Group of Plural-Breeding Pied Butcherbirds Cracticus Nigrogularis
Australian Field Ornithology 2012, 29, 169–181 Contributions to the reproductive effort in a group of plural-breeding Pied Butcherbirds Cracticus nigrogularis D.G. Gosper 39 Azure Avenue, Balnarring VIC 3926, Australia Email: [email protected] Summary. Concurrent nesting by two females from a single social group of Pied Butcherbirds Cracticus nigrogularis is described. Young fledged from two nests in the first 2 years, but breeding failed in the following two seasons after Australian Magpies C. tibicen displaced the group from its original nest-tree. The two breeding females in the Pied Butcherbird group constructed their nests and incubated synchronously in the same tree without conflict. Only the females constructed the nest and incubated the eggs. Other group members fed the females before laying and during incubation. Females begged for food using a display resembling that of juvenile Butcherbirds. Most (and probably all) members of the group fed the nestlings and fledglings, with multiple members delivering food to the young in both nests and removing or eating faecal sacs. Immatures at the beginning of their second year, with no previous experience, performed the full range of helping tasks, including the provisioning of females from the pre-laying stage. During the nestling stage, the group fed on nectar from Silky Oaks Grevillea robusta, but did not feed this to the young. Introduction The Pied Butcherbird Cracticus nigrogularis (Artamidae) may breed co-operatively (Rowley 1976; Dow 1980; Clarke 1995). Higgins et al. (2006) considered it to be an occasional co-operative breeder, although the only detailed study to date (i.e. -
The Singing of Birds Robyn Howard
The Singing of Birds Robyn Howard We are surrounded by beauty, and whereas we appreciate the visual glory, we are sometimes not so aware of the wonderful sounds around us. Some of the most beautiful sound is that of nature produced by our amazing feathered inhabitants. Bird calls consist of many types of sounds, including whistling, piping, chirping, clicking, trilling, warbling, twittering, cheeping, cackling, hooting, laughing, rasping, honking, squeaking, rattling, cooing, quacking, chattering, wailing, screeching, ringing, rattling, and hissing. Calls are also identified and recognized by their pitch, rhythm and pattern, and experienced bird observers can quickly determine the species (and sometimes the sex) of the bird making the call. Whereas humans have a single voice-box, most birds have dual vocal valves and are capable of producing two separate notes simultaneously. Are bird calls and bird songs separate and different things? Often, they are. Some songs seem to be for sheer joy, but there is mostly some other compunction. Perhaps the most common reason for bird calls is “contact”. Just birds saying “I am here” so that partners or groups keep track of each other and can keep moving about together, or perhaps it is also an indication of “I am okay at this time, there is no danger, and I do not need assistance or protection.” Calls and songs are important in breeding, and many birds use additional calls during the breeding season which are not heard at other times of the year. Males often establish a territory which they defend by physical attack and threat, but mostly by advertising with territorial calls.