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Road Diets Sidewalks Street Trees Traffic Calming
Livability Fact Sheets The Complete Collection Livable Communities are Great Places for All Ages Bicycling Density Economic Development Form-Based Code Modern Roundabouts Parking Revitalization Without Displacement Road Diets Sidewalks Street Trees Traffic Calming A Publication of aarp.org/livable The Livability Fact Sheets collected in this booklet were created in partnership by AARP Livable Communities and the Walkable and Livable Communities Institute. The two organizations have the shared goal of helping towns, cities and communities nationwide to become safer, healthier, more walkable and overall livable for people of all ages. A package of 11 comprehensive, easy-to-read livability resources, the fact sheets can be used individually or as a collection by community leaders, policy makers, citizen activists and others to learn about and explain what makes a city, town or neighborhood a great place to live. Each topic-specific fact sheet is a four-page document that can be read online — by visiting aarp.org/livability-factsheets — or printed and distributed. We encourage sharing, so please forward the URL and use the fact sheets for discussions and research. If you have comments or questions, contact us at [email protected] and/or [email protected]. The AARP Livability Fact Sheets series was published by AARP Education & Outreach/Livable Communities in association with the Walkable and Livable Communities Institute Project Advisor: Jeanne Anthony | Editor: Melissa Stanton | Writers: Dan Burden, Kelly Morphy, Robert Ping The fact sheets can be downloaded and printed individually or as a collection by visiting aarp.org/livability-factsheets AARP is a nonprofit, nonpartisan organization, with a membership of more than 37 million, that helps people turn their goals and dreams into real possibilities, strengthens communities and fights for the issues that matter most to families such as healthcare, employment security and retirement planning. -
Legally Speaking: Group Ride Liability, Part 1 Bob Mionske August 30, 2018
Legally Speaking: Group ride liability, part 1 Bob Mionske August 30, 2018 News What happens if one of the cyclists hits a pedestrian or a car or takes down a paceline on a group ride? Bike clubs have long organized of all sorts of group rides for club members as well as the public. These rides provide a great introduction to the world of cycling. Because they attract an array of different cyclists, the level of etiquette and experience varies immensely among the participants. To your left, you could be looking at a retired professional. But to your right, you’ll find a super-strong newbie who also struggles with proper riding lines and basic bike handling — which is, of course, critical in a fast-moving peloton. You start to wonder: What happens if one of the cyclists hits a pedestrian or a car or takes down a paceline? These are classic group ride liability scenarios. And, they all boil down to these two issues: 1. Who is responsible and who is legally liable? The club and its organizers? The individuals involved? Or the sponsors of the ride? 2. If liability attaches to the group ride, who pays for the property damages and injuries that happen to someone? These are sophisticated legal issues, and the answers will depend on a range of legal factors and vary from state to state. Consequently, we will address these questions in a two-part series. This column addresses the first issue — when can a group ride be held liable if someone gets hurt or property is destroyed? Understanding basic liability law and negligence As attorney Kurt Holzer explains, the mere fact that one person is injured does not give rise to legal liability. -
How Informal Justice Systems Can Contribute
United Nations Development Programme Oslo Governance Centre The Democratic Governance Fellowship Programme Doing Justice: How informal justice systems can contribute Ewa Wojkowska, December 2006 United Nations Development Programme – Oslo Governance Centre Contents Contents Contents page 2 Acknowledgements page 3 List of Acronyms and Abbreviations page 4 Research Methods page 4 Executive Summary page 5 Chapter 1: Introduction page 7 Key Definitions: page 9 Chapter 2: Why are informal justice systems important? page 11 UNDP’s Support to the Justice Sector 2000-2005 page 11 Chapter 3: Characteristics of Informal Justice Systems page 16 Strengths page 16 Weaknesses page 20 Chapter 4: Linkages between informal and formal justice systems page 25 Chapter 5: Recommendations for how to engage with informal justice systems page 30 Examples of Indicators page 45 Key features of selected informal justice systems page 47 United Nations Development Programme – Oslo Governance Centre Acknowledgements Acknowledgements I am grateful for the opportunity provided by UNDP and the Oslo Governance Centre (OGC) to undertake this fellowship and thank all OGC colleagues for their kindness and support throughout my stay in Oslo. I would especially like to thank the following individuals for their contributions and support throughout the fellowship period: Toshihiro Nakamura, Nina Berg, Siphosami Malunga, Noha El-Mikawy, Noelle Rancourt, Noel Matthews from UNDP, and Christian Ranheim from the Norwegian Centre for Human Rights. Special thanks also go to all the individuals who took their time to provide information on their experiences of working with informal justice systems and UNDP Indonesia for releasing me for the fellowship period. Any errors or omissions that remain are my responsibility alone. -
Bike Lanes.4 Numbers
Bicycling | A LIVABILITY FACT SHEET Half of all trips taken in the United States are three miles alongside Brooklyn’s Prospect Park. Weekday bicycling or less, yet most Americans drive — even to the closest traffic tripled, speeding by all vehicles dropped from 74 to destinations. Only 3 percent of commuting trips in the 20 percent, crashes for all road users dropped 16 percent U.S. are by bicycle, compared to up to 60 percent in The and injuries went down 21 percent, all without a change Netherlands. in corridor travel time.3 Throughout New York City, deaths and serious crashes are down 40 percent where there are Still, it’s not unreasonable to believe we can improve our bike lanes.4 numbers. The popularity of bicycling has been on the rise. The number of bike trips doubled between 1990 and Bicycling also provides economic benefits: Two-thirds of 2009, and many communities and the federal government merchants surveyed on San Francisco’s Valencia Street say are embracing the bicycle as a transportation solution for that bike lanes have improved business. In North Carolina’s a healthy and viable future.1 Outer Banks, bicycle tourism has already generated $60 million in annual economic activity on its $6.7 million Surveys show that 60 percent of Americans would ride a bicycle infrastructure investment. In 2009, people using bicycle if they felt safe doing so, and eight out of 10 agree bicycles spent $261 million on goods and services that bicycling is a healthy, positive activity. in Minnesota, supporting more than 5,000 jobs and generating $35 million in taxes.5 Although issues related to bicycling continue to be debated, experience shows that bicycle-friendly features Building bike infrastructure creates an average of 11.4 increase safety for all road users, including motor vehicles.2 jobs for every $1 million spent. -
Green Illusions Is Not a Litany of Despair
“In this terrific book, Ozzie Zehner explains why most current approaches to the world’s gathering climate and energy crises are not only misguided but actually counterproductive. We fool ourselves in innumerable ways, and Zehner is especially good at untangling sloppy thinking. Yet Green Illusions is not a litany of despair. It’s full of hope—which is different from false hope, and which requires readers with open, skeptical minds.”— David Owen, author of Green Metropolis “Think the answer to global warming lies in solar panels, wind turbines, and biofuels? Think again. In this thought-provoking and deeply researched critique of popular ‘green’ solutions, Zehner makes a convincing case that such alternatives won’t solve our energy problems; in fact, they could make matters even worse.”—Susan Freinkel, author of Plastic: A Toxic Love Story “There is no obvious competing or comparable book. Green Illusions has the same potential to sound a wake-up call in the energy arena as was observed with Silent Spring in the environment, and Fast Food Nation in the food system.”—Charles Francis, former director of the Center for Sustainable Agriculture Systems at the University of Nebraska “This is one of those books that you read with a yellow marker and end up highlighting most of it.”—David Ochsner, University of Texas at Austin Green Illusions Our Sustainable Future Series Editors Charles A. Francis University of Nebraska–Lincoln Cornelia Flora Iowa State University Paul A. Olson University of Nebraska–Lincoln The Dirty Secrets of Clean Energy and the Future of Environmentalism Ozzie Zehner University of Nebraska Press Lincoln and London Both text and cover are printed on acid-free paper that is 100% ancient forest free (100% post-consumer recycled). -
Culture, Context and Mental Health of Somali Refugees
Culture, context and mental health of Somali refugees A primer for staff working in mental health and psychosocial support programmes I © UNHCR, 2016. All rights reserved Reproduction and dissemination for educational or other non- commercial purposes is authorized without any prior written permission from the copyright holders provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction for resale or other commercial purposes, or translation for any purpose, is prohibited without the written permission of the copyright holders. Applications for such permission should be addressed to the Public Health Section of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) at [email protected] This document is commissioned by UNHCR and posted on the UNHCR website. However, the views expressed in this document are those of the authors and not necessarily those of UNHCR or other institutions that the authors serve. The editors and authors have taken all reasonable precautions to verify the information contained in this publication. However, the published material is being distributed without warranty of any kind, either express or implied. The responsibility for the interpretation and use of the material lies with the reader. In no event shall the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees be liable for damages arising from its use. Suggested citation: Cavallera, V, Reggi, M., Abdi, S., Jinnah, Z., Kivelenge, J., Warsame, A.M., Yusuf, A.M., Ventevogel, P. (2016). Culture, context and mental health of Somali refugees: a primer for staff working in mental health and psychosocial support programmes. Geneva, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. Cover photo: Dollo Ado, South East Ethiopia / Refugees are waiting for non-food items like plastic sheets and jerry cans. -
Probike/Prowalk Florida City Comes up with the Right Answers Florida Bike Summit Brought Advocacy to Lawmakers' Door
Vol. 13, No. 2 Spring 2010 OFFICIAL NEWSLETTER OF THE FLORIDA BICYCLE ASSOCIATION, INC. Reviewing the April 8 event. Florida Bike Summit brought Lakeland: ProBike/ProWalk advocacy to lawmakers’ doorstep Florida city comes up with the right answers by Laura Hallam, FBA Executive Director photos: by Herb Hiller Yes, yes, yes and no. Woman’s Club, Lakeland Chamber of Keri Keri Caffrey Four answers to four questions you may be Commerce, fine houses and historical mark- asking: ers that celebrate the good sense of people 1. Shall I attend ProBike/ProWalk Florida who, starting 125 years ago, settled this rail- in May? road town. 2. Shall I come early and/or stay in I might add about those people who settled Lakeland after the conference? Lakeland that they also had the good fortune 3. Is Lakeland not only the most beautiful of having Publix headquarter its enterprise mid-sized city in Florida but also, rare here, so that subsequent generations of among cities of any size, year by year get- Jenkins folk could endow gardens, children’s ting better? play areas and everything else that makes photos: Courtesy of Central Visitor Florida & Bureau Convention Above: Kathryn Moore, Executive Director embers of FBA from of the So. Fla. Bike Coalition (right), works around the state gath- the FBA booth. Below: Representative ered with Bike Florida Adam Fetterman takes the podium. at the Capitol for the 2nd annual Florida Bike Summit. Modeled after the high- ly successful National PAID Bike Summit that recently NONPROFIT U.S. POSTAGE POSTAGE U.S. PERMIT No. -
Approve Agreement for Regional Bike Share Program
Item #17-5-16 SACOG Board of Directors Action April 17, 2017 Approve Agreement for Regional Bike Share Program Issue: Should SACOG enter into an agreement with Social Bicycles (SoBi) for a Regional Bike Share Program? Recommendation: SACOG staff recommends that the Board authorize the Chief Executive Officer to execute an agreement with SoBi for a Regional Bike Share Program. (See Attachment 1, Program Agreement between Social Bicycles Inc. and Sacramento Area Council of Governments for Sacramento Area Bikeshare.) Committee Action/Discussion: Background On March 16, 2017, SACOG staff recommended to the SACOG Board approval of a contract with SoBi for a regional bike share system of 900 smart bikes. However, in light of an unsolicited proposal to the City of West Sacramento for a dockless bike share system, the SACOG Board tabled the staff recommendation and asked staff to: 1) If possible, finalize the agreement with Social Bicycles for future Board consideration; and 2) Consider alternative approaches, either with or without a new operator in the marketplace, to the model SACOG has been developing for a regional bike share system. On April 4, the Bike Share Policy Steering Committee (PSC) met to review an alternative approach to SoBi’s previous proposal for a regional bike share system. The PSC agenda included: 1) A SACOG staff briefing on dockless bike share systems; 2) A SACOG staff presentation on an alternative term sheet with SoBi; 3) A presentation from Ryan Rzepecki, CEO of SoBi, describing dockless bike share systems and SoBi’s alternative approach to delivering a regional bike share system; and 4) An update from Mayor Cabaldon on the City of West Sacramento’s action authorizing the City Manager and Mayor to negotiate and execute an agreement with LimeBike, a dockless bike share system operator. -
Bicycle Pedestrian Manual
Bicycling Manual A GUIDE TO SAFE BICYCLING COLORADO IS A GREAT PLACE TO LIVE, WORK AND PLAY. Riding a bike is a healthy and fun option for experiencing and exploring Colorado. Bicycling is also an attractive transportation choice for getting to and from work, running errands, and going to school. Bicycles are legally considered “vehicles” on Colorado’s roadways, so be sure you know the rules of the road and be respectful of all road users. The Colorado Department of Transportation (CDOT) encourages you to take a few minutes to review this booklet and share the information with family and friends. This bicycling safety guide explains the rules of the road, provides tips about biking and shares with you the basic guidelines about cycling on Colorado roadways. Bike Safely and Share the Road! BICYCLING IN COLORADO Every person’s transportation choice counts! We all need to be conscious of and courteous to other individuals when sharing our roadways. Remember, streets and trails are for everyone and sharing is more than good manners! A bicyclist in Colorado has all the rights and responsibilities applicable to the driver of any other vehicle. That means bicyclists must obey the rules of the road like other drivers, and are to be treated as equal users of the road. Bicyclists, like motorized drivers, can be ticketed or penalized for not obeying the laws. Published by: Colorado Department of Transportation Bicycle/Pedestrian /Scenic Byways Section [email protected] 303-757-9982 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Safety Tips and Primary Rules for Biking in Colorado ............................. 4 Safety ........................................................................................... -
Issue 3, 2017
ISSUE 3, 2017 Editorial focus: Build national and local capacities for peace Link between Cooperation Regional Counter-extremism Youth Somali Democracy and as a Tool for Organisations' Approaches and Engagement Traditional Justice Development Enhancing State Support to Sustainable Peace in Conflict and Inclusive and Security in in Africa Capacity to Fulfil National Dialogue Transformation Conflict Resolution Nigeria Obligations of the Processes: in CAR In this Issue: Lomé Charter ECOWAS in Guinea 1992–2017 CONTENTS EDITORIAL 2 by Vasu Gounden FEATURES 3 Is There a Link between Democracy and Development in Africa? by Kizito Sikuka 11 Cooperation as a Tool for Enhancing State Capacity to Fulfil Obligations of the Lomé Charter by Oluseyi Oladipo 20 Regional Organisations’ Support to National Dialogue Processes: ECOWAS Efforts in Guinea by Brown Odigie 29 Implications of Counter-extremism Approaches on Sustainable Peace and Security in Africa: The Nigeria Experience by Afeno Super Odomovo and David Udofia 37 Youth Engagement in Conflict Transformation in the Central African Republic by Fabrice Kitenge Tunda 46 Reinvigoration of Somali Traditional Justice through Inclusive Conflict Resolution Approaches by Natasha Leite BOOK REVIEW 54 Seven Secrets for Negotiating with Government: How to Deal with Local, State, National or Foreign Governments – and Come Out Ahead – Jeswald W. Salacuse by William Tsuma, Caroline Majonga and Cecile Pentori Cover photo: Ethiopian Deputy Ambassador, Jamaludiin Mustafa Omar, speaks to traditional leaders Ugas Hassan, Ugas Khalif Hawadle and others in Beletweyne, Somalia (August 2016). AMISOM Public Information. conflict trends I 1 EDITORIAL BY VASU GOUNDEN The fall of the Berlin Wall brought an end to one-party of the Berlin Wall, we saw the resolution of a number of states and authoritarian rule in many parts of the world violent intrastate conflicts. -
A Legal Handbook for Michigan Cyclists by BRYAN WALDMAN Sinas Dramis Law Firm
A Practical Guide A Legal Handbook For People Who Rely on Bicycles For Michigan as a Form of Recreation and Cyclists Transportation By : BRYAN WALDMAN Sinas Dramis Law Firm A Legal Handbook For Michigan Cyclists By BRYAN WALDMAN Sinas Dramis Law Firm SINAS DRAMIS LAW FIRM Since 1951 www.bikelawmichigan.com TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ............................................................................1 THE RULES OF THE ROAD FOR MICHIGAN CYCLISTS ...........2 Ride Reasonably Close to the Right Curb .......................................2 Riding Two Abreast ........................................................................4 Lights .............................................................................................4 Hand Signals ..................................................................................4 Brakes ............................................................................................4 Carrying Packages ..........................................................................4 Parking ..........................................................................................4 Riding Bicycles on Sidewalks .........................................................5 Riding Double ................................................................................5 Riding While Attached to a Vehicle ................................................5 Limited Access Highway ................................................................5 Helmets and Cell Phones ...............................................................6 -
Uniform Vehicle Code and State Statutes Governing Bicycling, 2010 Analysis of Definitions and Statutes
Uniform Vehicle Code and State Statutes Governing Bicycling, 2010 Analysis of Definitions and Statutes Jeremy R. Chapman The legal framework in which the users of bicycles and motorized vehi- March of 1926, the draft UVC was presented to the Second National cles operate varies widely from state to state. For laws governing vehi- Conference on Street and Highway Safety, where, after some revi- cles on roads, the National Committee on Uniform Traffic Laws and sions, it was approved and recommended for adoption by the states Ordinances has created the Uniform Vehicle Code (UVC). The UVC (2). Since 1926, the UVC has seen many updates and revisions. was developed as a framework that each state can adopt fully or in part Since 1948, this responsibility has been in the hands of the National or ignore completely as best serves the state. Most states have adopted Committee on Uniform Traffic Laws and Ordinances. the majority of the UVC without alteration, but standards applied by The UVC was developed to serve as a framework that each state various states to the operation of bicycles tend to deviate from the UVC. could adopt fully or in part or ignore completely as it best feels serves Twelve areas of the UVC and how the 50 states have each chosen to the state. Most states have chosen to adopt the majority of the UVC treat these areas through their state codes were examined. As the rules without alteration, but the standards applied by various states to the of the road are made nearly uniform, especially regarding the operation operation of a bicycle tend to deviate from the UVC.