Winter / Spring | Dec 2020 - Mar 2021 A Positive Outlook CONNECT SUPPORT ENABLE www.communitycentershanghai.com Dedicated to serving the needs of the international community in Shanghai We. Transform. Lives. Find out how. Applied Learning courses at Concordia encourage students to discover unique connections between their studies and real-world endeavors. THANK YOU OUR 2020 – 2021 CORPORATE PARTNERS Pudong Founding Partner Since 2012 Minhang Founding Partner Since 2013 Concordia International School Shanghai Shanghai American School BUND LEVEL PARTNERS Parkyard Hotel Costco Manufacturing of Shanghai Wholesale GOLD LEVEL PARTNERS Team Education Western International School Consulting of Shanghai SILVER LEVEL PARTNERS United Family Parkway Health Healthcare COMMUNITY PARTNERS Abundant Grace International Fellowship Active Kidz Shanghai BECOME A PARTNER WITH COMMUNITY CENTER SHANGHAI To Connect, Support, and Enable Internationals to Adapt and Thrive in Shanghai WELCOME The Pursuit of a Positive Outlook on Life I write this welcome note on Thanksgiving Day. A day when we take a We dedicated the theme of this issue, “A Positive Outlook”, not to moment to stop and think of all the wonderful, extraordinary as well as gloss over the pain and suffering that we have all felt this year, but to ordinary moments in our lives that we are grateful for. A perfect way to share stories of how we have found ways to go beyond the negative present the theme of this magazine’s issue – A Positive Outlook. to find joy and meaning. Read about all those wonderful community If there is a year where we all must dig deep and tap into that which is members who joined our Come Dine With Me campaign and positive and hopeful – then 2020 is it! Not one person I know would generously donated towards mental health services (Page 8) and the think of putting “thankful” and “Covid-19” in the same sentence.
Collaborative Practice for Establishing a Base of Academic Information Between Japan and the Three Countries in Indochina Towards Sharing the Information Resources of Area Studies for Southeast Asia, 2nd International Workshop September 17-18, 2019 The Institute of Social Sciences Information/ISSI, Hà nội, Việt nam Workshop 1: Bibliographical Control and Meta Data Construction specified MARC21 Lecture 2 September 17 (Tue. 1st Day) Cataloging based on MARC 21 format Kumiko SATO Chief, First Asian Section, Asian Resources Division Kansai-kan of the National Diet Library 1 What is the National Diet Library (NDL)? ・ The sole national library in Japan which belongs to the Legislature (National Diet) ・ Collecting domestic publications through the “legal deposit system” - Collect and store publications comprehensively and permanently ・ Select and collect foreign publications ・ Approximately 43 million books 2 Three facilities of the NDL The International Library Of Children's Literature The Kansai-kan of Tokyo 2002- the National Diet Library Kyoto 2002- The National Diet Library (Tokyo Main Library) Tokyo 1948- 3 Roles of the Three National Diet Libraries Tokyo Main Library Kansai-kan International Library of Main functions: Main functions: Children's Literature General management, Inter-library cooperative projects, digital infrastructure development, library projects, remote use service, Main functions: services provided for the Asian information service School library support, National Diet and administrative collection of children's and judicial institutions, Main holding materials: specialized information services Japanese books (reference books, books, textbooks, basic books, etc.), doctoral children's literature Main holding materials: dissertations, Western journals, All domestic publications science and technology materials, studies, etc. collected through the deposit Asian language materials system and various specialized collections 4 5 6 7 All Photos by Mizuho, Amemiya Agenda 1.Roles of catalogs 2.MARC 21 3.
'The Heavies Were All for Automation': Machine Readab
Benjamin Turkus Kara Van Malssen Digital Preservation 12 December 2013 ‘The Heavies Were All for Automation’: Machine Readable Cataloging and the Bibliographic Framework Initiative “The imagination of data is in some measure always an act of classification, of lumping and splitting, nesting and ranking, though the underlying principles at work can be hard to recover.” —Lisa Gitelman and Victoria Jackson, ‘Raw Data’ is an Oxymoron (2013) “A classification of classificatory styles would be a good first step towards thinking systematically about distinctive styles of reasoning…The comparison of classifications as an index of other things that are happening in our society provides a small, provisional ladder of escape from the circle of self-reference.” —Mary Douglas, How Institutions Think (1986) It is 1965. At a conference sponsored by the Council on Library Resources (CLR), the Association of Research Libraries’ (ARL) Committee on Automation, and the Library of Congress (LC) , representatives from “universities, research agencies, government agencies, and private industry” gather in Washington, D.C. to discuss a topic of increasing attention: the automation, or computerization, of library practice (Avram 3). With a mandate to “design and implement the procedures required to automate the cataloging, searching, indexing, and document retrieval functions” performed by librarians throughout the country, three employees of the Library of Congress—a reference librarian (Ruth Freitag), a cataloger (Kay Guiles) , and an information systems analyst
How Technology and Innovation Are Changing Special Library Roles and Services
The Future is Now: How Technology and Innovation are Changing Special Library Roles and Services SLA Florida & Caribbean Chapter Leading Edge Libraries 2019 Conference September 19-20, 2019 Adaption is key to survival -------------------------------- - Leon C. Megginson https://www.flickr.com/photos/robpurdie/5726182197 Predicting the Future is Risky… https://www.cracked.com/pictofacts-101-26-hilariously-inaccurate-predictions-about-future/ The Solution “The best way to predict the future is to invent it” – Alan Kay (1971) Brief history of innovation in libraries . Card catalog invented by Harvard College (1861) . Library of Congress started printing library cards (1902) . As We May Think by Vannevar Bush published (1945) . Science Citation Index created (1955/1960) Photo: American Libraries, 1989 . https://americanlibrariesmagazine.org/20 Ohio College Library Center (OCLC) founded (1967) 16/01/04/cataloging-evolves/ . MARC created by Henriette Avram (1968) Brief history of innovation in libraries . Dynix online OPAC released (1983) . NCSA Mosaic browser released (1993) . NLM’s PubMed launched (1996) . Elsevier Scopus launched (2004) NCSA Mosaic Browser, beta https://history-computer.com/Internet/Conquering/Mosaic.html . Data.Gov launched (2009) Future Trends Already Here This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA-NC This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA-NC This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA Strategies . Alignment with mission . Demonstrate value . Data-centric . Ease access yet improve security . Open Access/Science This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA-NC Information Wants to Be Free “On the one hand information wants to be expensive, because it's so valuable.
Held at the NCL and Youth Reading and Changing Dispositions,” As a Tribute to Prof
this ceremony and awarded trophies and prize to Mainland China and Taiwan in attendance. the top five of the design competition. The top five From August 22-24, the representative design models and images were on display at NCL delegation of Taiwan public libraries visited the from September 14 to 21, 2018. Posters showing Shanghai Library, Pudong Library, Xujiahui Library the designs were also on display at the 6th exit of of Shanghai, Jinling Library, and Xuzhou Library, the Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall metro station having discussions and exchanges with the library so that the public could also witness this historic professionals in each of these libraries. moment and view the incredible designs by many The Xuan Lan Forum started in 2014 through a talented firms. collaborative effort by Nanjing Library and the NCL in Taiwan. Each year the forum is held in either China or Taiwan, with invitations to attend extended to head librarians, scholars, and experts from both sides of the strait. This forum provides a platform for scholarly exchange, long-term collaboration, and experience sharing. The aim is to concentrate the power of Chinese cultural heritage. Director-General Tseng (left) sign a contract with BAF on behalf of NCL. ■ The Trademark of Cross-strait Cultural Exchange: The 5th Xuan Lan Forum Comes to a Successful Completion The 5th Annual Xuan Lan Forum was co-hosted by National Central Library (NCL), Nanjing Library, and Shanghai Library, and was held at Nanjing A group picture of the representative delegation of Taiwan Library on August 21, 2018. The theme for this public libraries at Xuan Lan Forum.
The Results of the Design Competition for the Southern Branch of the NCL
and International ETD Services,” “Applications of of the 50 most influential architects in America” Big Data Analysis for the Worldwide Collection and who will add a more international feel to the of ETDs,” “National Research Capacity From creative design. the Viewpoint of ETD,” “The Development of BAF’s design was based on the concept “A the Value-Added Digital Content Industry,” and library as a town.” They brought into the design “Intellectual Copyright Ethics in Academia.” The big data analysis and AI smart technology to create activities at the conference included eight special in the library a place of knowledge and life. They lectures, 30 conference paper presentations, the desire to have the southern branch be a museum annual meeting of Taiwan’s NDLTD members, and of public life there. In addition, the overall design a poster exhibition. emphasizes energy conservation and environmental In his speech at the opening ceremony, the protection, preserving 90% of the trees on the land Deputy Minister of Education, Dr. Teng-chiao and installing a solar panel canopy. Lin, expressed encouragement and hope for the symposium. The NCL Director-General Shu-hsien Tseng stated in her remarks that besides engaging in the active development of Taiwan’s ETD resources, the library has worked hard to promote the concept of ‘open access’ for ETD. This symposium enabled Taiwan to share its ETD experience with scholars and experts from around the world interested in the BAF’s model for the Southern Branch of the NCL and the National Repository Library. joint creation and sharing of ETD resources, and Director-General Shu-hsien Tseng stated, for demonstrate Taiwan’s academic strength in this this project NCL hired local and international field.
COUNCIL ON LIBRARY RESOURCES, INC. THIRTY-SECOND ANNUAL REPORT/1988 1785 Massachusetts Ave., N.W. Washington, D.C. 20036 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The scholar at his book-wheel is a reproduction of an engraving in Agostino Ramelli's Le diverse et arti/iciose machine . Paris, 1588. It first appeared in the Council's third annual report, with the following explanation: "the picture symbolizes the interest of the Council on Library Resources in both the content of books and the mechanics of library service." The engraving has appeared in each annual report since that time. This 32nd Annual Report has been set in Garamond by Circle Graphics. The report was printed by Goetz Printing Company on Mohawk Vellum, an acid-free, stable, and enduring paper manufactured by Mohawk Paper Mills, Cohoes, N .Y. The cover and title page were designed by Ruth Magann. The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information Sciences- Perma nence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48-1984. Council on Library Resources Report. 1st- 1956/57- Washington. v. 23cm. annual. Report year ends June 30. 1. Library Science--Research. Z673.C96A15 020.624 58-915 rev. Library of Congress ISSN 0070-1181 Contents 4 Members of the Council and of the Board of Directors 5 Committees and Officers 6 Staff and Consultants 7 Foreword 9 Program Review 10 The Fourth Decade 20 Research 25 Access to Information 29 Bibliographic Services 32 Librarianship and Librarians 40 Preservation 44 Appendix A: Program Committees and Project Participants 47 Appendix B: Publications and Reports Resulting from CLR Programs, 1987/1988 51 Appendix C: Program Guidelines and Grant Application Procedures 53 Active Projects and Financial Statements, 198711988 54 Acknowledgement 55 Grants & Contracts Active in Fiscal 1988 66 Report of Independent Accountants and Financial Statements 73 Index 4 MEMBERS OF THE Page Ackerman COUNCIL AND University Librarian Emeritus MEMBERS OF THE University of California, Los Angeles BOARD OF DIRECTORS William O.
Editor’s Comments Bob Gerrity Past and present converge with the December 2012 issue of Information Technology and Libraries (ITAL), as we also publish online the first volume of ITAL’s predecessor, the Journal of Library Automation (JOLA), originally published in print in 1968. The first volume of JOLA offers a fascinating glimpse into early days of library automation, when many things were different, such as the size (big) and capacity (small) of computer hardware, and many things were the same (e.g., Richard Johnson’s description of the book catalog project at Stanford, where “the major achievement of the preliminary systems design was to establish a meaningful dialogue between the librarian and systems and computer personnel.” Plus ça change, plus c'est la meme. There are articles by luminaries in the field: Richard de Gennaro describes approaches to developing an automation program in a large research library, Frederick Kilgour, from the Ohio Bob Gerrity (r.gerrity@uq.edu.au) is University Librarian, University of Queensland, Australia. INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND LIBRARIES | DECEMBER 2012 1 Editor’s Comments Bob Gerrity College Library Center (now OCLC), analyzes catalog-card production costs at Columbia, Harvard, and Yale in the mid 1960s (8.8 to 9.8 cents per completed card), and Henriette Avram from the Library of Congress describes the successful use of the COBOL programming language to manipulate MARC II records. The December 2012 issue marks the completion of ITAL’s first year as an e-only, open-access publication. While we don’t have readership statistics for the previous print journal to compare with, download statistics for the e-version appear healthy, with more than 30,000 full-text article downloads for 2012 content so far this year, plus more than 10,000 downloads for content from previous years.
March 2006 Issue, I Realized I Didn’T Have Much to Write
TECHNICAL SERVICES LAW LIBRARIAN Volume 3 No. 3 http://www.aallnet.org/sis/tssis/tsll/ March, 2006 ISSN: 095-4857 INSIDE: A TSLL Think Piece READING THE PAPER AND ON MY MIND… From the Officers: Submitted (mostly for your entertainment) by Joni Lynn Cassidy OBS-SIS Chair ........................... 3 President, Cassidy Cataloguing Services, Inc. TS-SIS Chair .............................. 3 Adjunct Professor, Queens College GLIS Adjunct Professor, Long Island University, Palmer School of LIS Articles: Reading the Paper ...................... I started college in 97. Campus life included draft dodgers, anti-war activists Honoring Henriette D. Avram .... 5 and agitators. I know all the words to “Alice’s restaurant” and I know what Arlo LC Series Authority Records ..... 6 Guthrie meant when he sang about “starting a movement.” Columns: With that socio-political orientation, I felt rather sad reading The New York Times Description & Entry ................... 7 front page article, “In Small Town, ‘Grease’ Ignites a Culture War” on February Management ............................... 9 11, 2006. Fulton, MO, just 90 miles from St. Louis where we are scheduled to OCLC ....................................... 0 hold our upcoming AALL annual meeting, is the battlefield for this culture war Preservation .............................. 11 taking place in the public high school. Private Law Libraries ............... 2 Research & Publications .......... 3 The Fulton Superintendent of Schools received three letters of complaint about the Serial Issues ............................. 5 production of “Grease,” even though the drama teacher had carefully modified Serials ....................................... 6 the script to avoid offense to the conservative small town of 0,000 residents. Subject Headings ..................... 7 The complaints were written by members of the Callaway Christian Church, none TechScans ...............................
Chinese American Librarians Association: Embracing Diversity and Outreaching to the Global Community
University of Central Florida STARS Faculty Scholarship and Creative Works 6-24-2017 Chinese American Librarians Association: Embracing Diversity and Outreaching to the Global Community Sai Deng University of Central Florida, sai.deng@ucf.edu Ying Zhang University of Central Florida, ying.zhang@ucf.edu Part of the Communication Commons, and the Library and Information Science Commons Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/ucfscholar University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Poster is brought to you for free and open access by STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Scholarship and Creative Works by an authorized administrator of STARS. For more information, please contact STARS@ucf.edu. Original Citation Deng, S. & Zhang, Y. (2017). Chinese American Librarians Association : Embracing Diversity and Outreaching to the Global Community. Diversity Fair at the American Librarian Association (ALA) Annual Conference 2017. Chicago, IL, June 25, 2017. Chinese American Librarians Association Embracing Diversity and Outreaching to the Global Community Sai Deng, sai.deng@ucf.edu, Chinese American Librarians Association Newsletter Co-Editor Ying Zhang, ying.zhang@ucf.edu, Chinese American Librarians Association Incoming Vice-President Attracting Members Globally Connecting Members and Friends Virtually Outreaching & Building Alliances CALA Facebook Public Page CALA WeChat CALA Member Distribution Percentage by Membership Type In 2016-2017, CALA’s membership (2016-2017) (2016-2017) Public platform for information dissemination and A community space for communication and rapport 1.88% 1.74% 0.40% 4.02% 0.27% 0.13% 0.27% 0.27% sharing; you can post as a guest; building; surpassed 700, covering the US, 12.73% CALA and ALA CALA and Other Caucuses Can be accessed at: http://bit.ly/1pOfFTI (or search A closed group but anyone who’s interested in the CA- mainland China, Taiwan, Canada, CALA become an affiliate of the ALA and a member of CALA's relationship with APALA can be traced back to “CALA” in Facebook’s search box).
EDITORIAL BOARD Editorial Editor and Chair Peggy Johnson Peggy Johnson
178 LRTS 55(4) EDITORIAL BOARD Editorial Editor and Chair Peggy Johnson Peggy Johnson Members Steven B. Carrico, University of uch of the library community is buzzing because of the Florida M May 2011 Library of Congress (LC) announcement, Elise Calvi, Indiana Historical “Transforming our Bibliographic Framework: A Statement Society from the Library of Congress.”1 The result of this initiative Allyson Carlyle, University of could be a move away from the MARC standard that libraries Washington have used as the carrier for cataloging metadata since the late Leslie Czechowski, University of 1960s, when Henriette Avram, a programmer and systems Pittsburgh Health Sciences Library analyst at the LC, developed it. Will a transition from MARC Lewis Brian Day, Harvard to something new have the same transformative impact that University MARC did? October Ivins, Ivins eContent Many librarians today have always worked in a library environment that is Solutions based on MARC and do not understand the revolutionary effect its introduction Edgar Jones, National University had. MARC made automation of many library functions possible and, perhaps even more important, made possible the exchange of information between Steven A. Knowlton, University of libraries, thus fostering cooperation in previously inconceivable ways. It is no Memphis coincidence that OCLC was incorporated in 1967 (then called the Ohio College Birdie MacLennan, University of Library Center) as a shared cataloging system, with the first records entered in Vermont the fall of 1971.2 Rebecca L. Mugridge, Pennsylvania Before the introduction of MARC, librarians created records for the local State University catalog in the form of 3 x 5 cards, according to a set of cataloging rules followed Randy Roeder, University of Iowa more or less consistently across libraries.
WHAT IS BIBFRAME and HOW IT POSITIONS YOUR LIBRARY for the FUTURE Let’S Take a Time Machine Back to the Late 1960S
••• ■ ■ lll 1nnovat1ve a ProQuest Company WHAT IS BIBFRAME AND HOW IT POSITIONS YOUR LIBRARY FOR THE FUTURE Let’s take a time machine back to the late 1960s. Lyndon Johnson was president. Vietnam War protesters marched on the Pentagon. The Beatles’ “Hey Jude” topped the pop charts. And a computer scientist named TECHNOLOGY HAS Henriette Avram worked with a small team to PROGRESSED A develop library cataloging data that computers could read. LOT IN THE PAST When Avram delivered the finished product— 50 YEARS, AND MARC (Machine-Readable Cataloging)—to the Library of Congress in 1968, it revolutionized SO HAVE THE library services. Suddenly, library collections could be managed and accessed through a EXPECTATIONS few keystrokes. But as valuable as MARC has OF LIBRARY USERS. been to the library community, technology has progressed a lot in the past 50 years, and so have the expectations of library users. When MARC was developed in the 60s, computers were bigger than refrigerators and the inventor of the World Wide Web, Tim Berners Lee, was still playing with Tonka trucks and G.I. Joes. Today, the average person spends nearly seven hours online every day, and we carry personal computers around in our pockets.1 Unfortunately, these drastic technological changes mean that MARC isn’t equipped to serve current library users or carry libraries into the future. Is there a cataloging standard that can bring bibliographic data into the internet age? The answer is yes—BIBFRAME. ••• ■ ■ lll 1nnovat1ve WHAT IS BIBFRAME AND HOW IT POSITIONS YOUR LIBRARY FOR THE FUTURE 2 a ProQuest Company THE BIRTH OF BIBFRAME When the internet and personal computers In 2008, the Library of Congress Working Group exploded in popularity at the start of the new issued a report on the future of bibliographic millennium, MARC’s weaknesses became control that agreed with library technologists impossible to ignore.