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Crimea One Year After Russian Annexation
POLICY BRIEF 24 March 2015 Crimea one year after Russian annexation Amanda Paul On 18 March 2014, the Lower House of the Russian Parliament approved a Treaty to annex the Ukrainian Black Sea Peninsula of Crimea by 443 to 1 votes. This act violated Ukraine's sovereignty, representing a fundamental breach of international law; the Helsinki Final Act of 1975 and the terms of the 1994 Budapest Memorandum, whereby the nuclear arsenal stationed on Ukraine's territory after the collapse of the Soviet Union was relinquished in exchange for security assurances of its sovereign territorial integrity. Russia, the US, France and the UK all signed. The annexation also violated a number of bilateral agreements between Ukraine and Russia. Russia's actions were immediately condemned by the international community. A 13 March European Parliament Resolution "firmly condemns Russia's act of aggression in invading Crimea, which is an inseparable part of Ukraine and recognised as such by the Russian Federation". One year later the situation in Crimea is bleak. The massive disruption of economic relations between Crimea and the rest of Ukraine, the nationalisation and confiscation of companies and a decrease in the agricultural and tourism sectors, along with international sanctions and isolation have brought about an increasingly difficult economic situation. Furthermore, there has been a worrying rise in extremism, xenophobia, and violations against human rights and fundamental freedoms. One of the most disturbing outcomes has been the persecution of persons belonging to minorities, in particular the Crimean ethnic Tatar community. While war in Eastern Ukraine has drawn the world's attention away from Crimea, the plight of the people in an increasingly lawless Crimea should not be forgotten. -
Testimonies and Transcripts of World War II Jewish Veterans
http://collections.ushmm.org Contact [email protected] for further information about this collection Testimonies and Transcripts of World War II Jewish Veterans RG-31.061 United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Archives 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place, SW Washington, DC 20024-2126 Tel. (202) 479-9717 Email: [email protected] Descriptive Summary Title: Testimonies and transcripts of World War II Jewish veterans RG Number: RG-31.061 Accession Number: 2007.277 Creator: Instytut ︠iu︡ daı̈ky Extent: 1000 pages of photocopies Repository: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Archives, 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place, SW, Washington, DC 20024-2126 Languages: Russian Administrative Information Access: No restriction on access. Reproduction and Use: Publication by a third party requires a formal approval of the Judaica Institute in Kiev, Ukraine. Publication requires a mandatory citation of the original source. Preferred Citation: [file name/number], [reel number], RG-31.061, Testimonies and transcripts of World War II Jewish veterans, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Archives, Washington, DC. Acquisition Information: Purchased from the Instytut ︠iu︡ daı̈ky (Judaica Institute), Kiev, Ukraine. The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Archives received the photocopied collection via the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum International Archives Program beginning in Sep. 2007. 1 https://collections.ushmm.org http://collections.ushmm.org Contact [email protected] for further information about this collection Custodial History Existence and location of originals: The original records are held by the Instytut ︠iu︡ daı̈ky, Belorusskaya 34-21, Kyiv, Ukraine 04119. Tel. 011 380 44 248 8917. More information about this repository can be found at www.judaica.kiev.ua. Processing History: Aleksandra B. -
Situation of Human Rights in the Temporarily Occupied Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the City of Sevastopol (Ukraine) in Engl
A/HRC/36/CRP.3 Distr.: Restricted 25 September 2017 English only Human Rights Council Thirty-sixth session 11-29 September 2017 Agenda item 10 Technical assistance and capacity-building Situation of human rights in the temporarily occupied Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol (Ukraine)* * Reproduced as received. GE.17-16782(E) A/HRC/36/CRP.3 Contents Page I. Executive summary ....................................................................................................................... 4 II. Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 6 III. Methodology ................................................................................................................................. 8 IV. Application of international law .................................................................................................... 9 1. International human rights law ............................................................................................. 9 2. International humanitarian law ............................................................................................. 9 V. Population data and movements .................................................................................................... 10 VI. Civil and Political Rights .............................................................................................................. 11 A. Right to nationality .............................................................................................................. -
The Peninsula of Fear: Chronicle of Occupation and Violation of Human Rights in Crimea
THE PENINSULA OF FEAR: CHRONICLE OF OCCUPATION AND VIOLATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN CRIMEA Kyiv 2016 УДК 341.223.1+342.7.03](477.75)’’2014/2016’’=111 ББК 67.9(4Укр-6Крм)412 Composite authors: Sergiy Zayets (Regional Center for Human Rights), Olexandra Matviychuk (Center for Civil Liberties), Tetiana Pechonchyk (Human Rights Information Center), Darya Svyrydova (Ukrainian Helsinki Human Rights Union), Olga Skrypnyk (Crimean Human Rights Group). The publication contains photographs from public sources, o7 cial websites of the state authorities of Ukraine, the Russian Federation and the occupation authorities, Crimean Field Mission for Human Rights, Crimean Human Rights Group, the online edition Crimea.Realities / Radio Svoboda and other media, court cases materials. ‘The Peninsula of Fear : Chronicle of Occupation and Violation of Human Rights in Crimea’ / Under the general editorship of O. Skrypnyk and T. Pechonchyk. Second edition, revised and corrected. – Kyiv: KBC, 2016. – 136 p. ISBN 978-966-2403-11-4 This publication presents a summary of factual documentation of international law violation emanating from the occupation of the autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol (Ukraine) by the Russian Federation military forces as well as of the human rights violations during February 2014 – February 2016. The publication is intended for the representatives of human rights organizations, civil activists, diplomatic missions, state authorities, as well as educational and research institutions. УДК 341.223.1+342.7.03](477.75)’’2014/2016’’=111 ББК 67.9(4Укр-6Крм)412 ISBN 978-966-2403-11-4 © S. Zayets, O. Matviychuk, T. Pechonchyk, D. Svyrydova, O. Skrypnyk, 2016 Contents Introduction. -
1 Introduction
State Service of Geodesy, Cartography and Cadastre State Scientific Production Enterprise “Kartographia” TOPONYMIC GUIDELINES For map and other editors For international use Ukraine Kyiv “Kartographia” 2011 TOPONYMIC GUIDELINES FOR MAP AND OTHER EDITORS, FOR INTERNATIONAL USE UKRAINE State Service of Geodesy, Cartography and Cadastre State Scientific Production Enterprise “Kartographia” ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prepared by Nina Syvak, Valerii Ponomarenko, Olha Khodzinska, Iryna Lakeichuk Scientific Consultant Iryna Rudenko Reviewed by Nataliia Kizilowa Translated by Olha Khodzinska Editor Lesia Veklych ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ © Kartographia, 2011 ISBN 978-966-475-839-7 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Introduction ................................................................ 5 2 The Ukrainian Language............................................ 5 2.1 General Remarks.............................................. 5 2.2 The Ukrainian Alphabet and Romanization of the Ukrainian Alphabet ............................... 6 2.3 Pronunciation of Ukrainian Geographical Names............................................................... 9 2.4 Stress .............................................................. 11 3 Spelling Rules for the Ukrainian Geographical Names....................................................................... 11 4 Spelling of Generic Terms ....................................... 13 5 Place Names in Minority Languages -
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Report on the human rights situation in Ukraine 15 April 2014 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY …………………………………………………. 3 I. INTRODUCTION ……………………………………………………. 6 A. Context B. Universal and regional human rights instruments ratified by Ukraine C. UN human rights response D. Methodology III. UNDERLYING HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS ……………………… … 10 A. Corruption and violations of economic and social rights B. Lack of accountability for human rights violations and weak rule of law institutions IV. HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS RELATED TO THE MAIDAN PROTESTS ……………………………………………………… 13 A. Violations of the right to freedom of assembly B. Excessive use of force, killings, disappearances, torture and ill-treatment C. Accountability and national investigations V. CURRENT OVERALL HUMAN RIGHTS CHALLENGES ……………… 15 A. Protection of minority rights B. Freedom of expression, peaceful assembly and the right to information C. Incitement to hatred, discrimination or violence D. Lustration, judicial and security sector reforms VI. SPECIFIC HUMAN RIGHTS CHALLENGES IN CRIMEA …………….. 20 VII. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS ………………………….. 22 A. Conclusions B. Recommendations for immediate action C. Long-term recommendations Annex I: Concept Note for the deployment of the UN human rights monitoring mission in Ukraine 2 | P a g e I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1. During March 2014 ASG Ivan Šimonović visited Ukraine twice, and travelled to Bakhchisaray, Kyiv, Kharkiv, Lviv, Sevastopol and Simferopol, where he met with national and local authorities, Ombudspersons, civil society and other representatives, and victims of alleged human rights abuses. This report is based on his findings, also drawing on the work of the newly established United Nations Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine (HRMMU). -
Crimea______9 3.1
CONTENTS Page Page 1. Introduction _____________________________________ 4 6. Transport complex ______________________________ 35 1.1. Brief description of the region ______________________ 4 1.2. Geographical location ____________________________ 5 7. Communications ________________________________ 38 1.3. Historical background ____________________________ 6 1.4. Natural resource potential _________________________ 7 8. Industry _______________________________________ 41 2. Strategic priorities of development __________________ 8 9. Energy sector ___________________________________ 44 3. Economic review 10. Construction sector _____________________________ 46 of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea ________________ 9 3.1. The main indicators of socio-economic development ____ 9 11. Education and science ___________________________ 48 3.2. Budget _______________________________________ 18 3.3. International cooperation _________________________ 20 12. Culture and cultural heritage protection ___________ 50 3.4. Investment activity _____________________________ 21 3.5. Monetary market _______________________________ 22 13. Public health care ______________________________ 52 3.6. Innovation development __________________________ 23 14. Regions of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea _____ 54 4. Health-resort and tourism complex_________________ 24 5. Agro-industrial complex __________________________ 29 5.1. Agriculture ____________________________________ 29 5.2. Food industry __________________________________ 31 5.3. Land resources _________________________________ -
History of Russian Germans: Records of the State Archives of Odessa Region (SAOR) // Journal of the American Historical Society of Germans from Russia
Published: Belousova Lilia G. History of Russian Germans: Records of the State Archives of Odessa Region (SAOR) // Journal of the American Historical Society of Germans from Russia. Archives & History. – 2004 - 3 – California Red 2011 History of Russian Germans: Records of the State Archives of Odessa Region (SAOR) By Lilia G. Belousova Lilia G. Belousova, Vice Director of the State Archives Odessa Region, helps to maintain over 100 collections containing many thousands of files about the Germans from Russia and assists hundreds of visitors from the United States to the archives. She is a graduate of Odessa State University, Department of History. The Odessa Archives: Generations of German Records The State Archives of Odessa Region (abbr. GAOO – Gosudarsvennyj Arhiv Odesskoj Oblasti) is one of the large-scale archives in the South of Ukraine, including 13,110 fonds (collections) holding 2.2 million files. Documents cover the period from the end of the eighteenth century to today. Some unique fonds reflect the history not only of Odessa and the Odessa Region but also of Southern Ukraine (former Novorossia, Black Sea Region). A large part of them refer to the history of Russian-Germans. In the pre-revolutionary period, the documents of German institutions (organizations, schools, societies, etc.) weren’t concentrated in one place because there wasn’t a joint consolidated system of state archives in Russia until 1918. Some scientists and officials tried to reform that branch. Apollon Skalkowsky, the Director of the Statistic Committee of the Novorossia Region, had an idea to create a special Archives for Southern Russia so collected valuable documents and unique papers. -
SGGEE Ukrainian Gazetteer 201908 Other.Xlsx
SGGEE Ukrainian gazetteer other oblasts © 2019 Dr. Frank Stewner Page 1 of 37 27.08.2021 Menno Location according to the SGGEE guideline of October 2013 North East Russian name old Name today Abai-Kutschuk (SE in Slavne), Rozdolne, Crimea, Ukraine 454300 331430 Абаи-Кучук Славне Abakly (lost), Pervomaiske, Crimea, Ukraine 454703 340700 Абаклы - Ablesch/Deutsch Ablesch (Prudy), Sovjetskyi, Crimea, Ukraine 451420 344205 Аблеш Пруди Abuslar (Vodopiyne), Saky, Crimea, Ukraine 451837 334838 Абузлар Водопійне Adamsfeld/Dsheljal (Sjeverne), Rozdolne, Crimea, Ukraine 452742 333421 Джелял Сєверне m Adelsheim (Novopetrivka), Zaporizhzhia, Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine 480506 345814 Вольный Новопетрівка Adshiaska (Rybakivka), Mykolaiv, Mykolaiv, Ukraine 463737 312229 Аджияск Рибаківка Adshiketsch (Kharytonivka), Simferopol, Crimea, Ukraine 451226 340853 Аджикечь Харитонівка m Adshi-Mambet (lost), Krasnohvardiiske, Crimea, Ukraine 452227 341100 Аджи-мамбет - Adyk (lost), Leninske, Crimea, Ukraine 451200 354715 Адык - Afrikanowka/Schweigert (N of Afrykanivka), Lozivskyi, Kharkiv, Ukraine 485410 364729 Африкановка/Швейкерт Африканівка Agaj (Chekhove), Rozdolne, Crimea, Ukraine 453306 332446 Агай Чехове Agjar-Dsheren (Kotelnykove), Krasnohvardiiske, Crimea, Ukraine 452154 340202 Агьяр-Джерень Котелникове Aitugan-Deutsch (Polohy), Krasnohvardiiske, Crimea, Ukraine 451426 342338 Айтуган Немецкий Пологи Ajkaul (lost), Pervomaiske, Crimea, Ukraine 453444 334311 Айкаул - Akkerman (Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi), Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi, Odesa, Ukraine 461117 302039 Белгород-Днестровский -
Threats for Human Dimension Issues in Maritime Sector: Ukrainian
Statement for side-event “Threats for Human Dimension Issues in Maritime Sector: Ukrainian Examples” Human Dimension Implementation Meeting 2019 20 September 2019 13.15-14.45 Meeting Room 3 Ongoing Violation the Indigenous Peoples` Rights on Mineral and Biologic Sources in Waters around Crimea Eskender Bariiev, Crimean Tatar Resource Center Distinguished participants, I want to remind You, that Crimea is a Native Land of three indigenous peoples, including Crimean Tatar People. Modern international standards foresee special collective and individual rights of Indigenous Peoples and their representatives on mineral and biologic resources of lands of their traditional settlement, including the rights on the maritime sources. United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, adopted in 2007, in article 25 confirms the right of indigenous peoples to maintain and strengthen their distinctive spiritual relationship with their traditionally owned or otherwise occupied and used waters and coastal seas and other resources and to uphold their responsibilities to future generations in this regard. Article 26 of this Declaration establishes that indigenous peoples have the right to the lands, territories and resources which they have traditionally owned, occupied or otherwise used or acquired. More, article 27 of this Declaration, demands that states shall establish and implement, in conjunction with indigenous peoples concerned, a fair, independent, impartial, open and transparent process, giving due recognition to indigenous peoples’ laws, traditions, customs and land tenure systems, to recognize and adjudicate the rights of indigenous peoples pertaining to their resources, including those which were traditionally owned or otherwise occupied or used. Indigenous peoples shall have the right to participate in this process. -
Branding of Cultural Tourism Objects of the United Territorial Communities of the Southern Megaregion of Ukraine
Europ. Countrys. · Vol. 12 · 2020 · No. 3 · p. 432-447 DOI: 10.2478/euco-2020-0023 European Countryside MENDELU BRANDING OF CULTURAL TOURISM OBJECTS OF THE UNITED TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES OF THE SOUTHERN MEGAREGION OF UKRAINE Oleksandr Pavlov1, Tatiana Pavlova2, Iryna Pavlova3 Received 13 February 2020; Revised 8 June 2020, Accepted 30 June 2020 Abstract: The process of decentralization of power and governance, which takes place in Ukraine through the voluntary unification of territorial communities, has laid the foundations for reforming the administrative territorial structure and territorial organization of power. Taking into account the state making nature of these transformations in the context of Ukraine's European integration efforts, the article substantiates theoretical and applied fundamentals of branding of cultural tourism objects of the united territorial communities (UTC), reveals his role in constructing local identity of these social and spatial formations. The methodology of the study covers three main thematic blocks: legal and political foundations of the creation of a UTC; features of UTC branding; conceptualization and classification of brand projects of cultural tourism objects of the UTC. The factors that inhibit the branding process of cultural tourism objects of these communities were identified, conclusions were drawn, and perspective directions for further scientific exploration were outlined. Key words: brand, branding, cultural tourism objects, identity, united territorial communities 1. Introduction The formation of the settlement system as of way of development and use of geophysical space and a form of organization of social life is carried out both through natural evolution and artificially through the implementation of reforms. These indicated directions give the greatest effect as a result of their complementarity for the dominance of evolutionary transformations. -
Report on the Human Rights Situation in Ukraine 15 June 2014
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Report on the human rights situation in Ukraine 15 June 2014 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 3 II. METHODOLOGY 6 III. ACCOUNTABILITY FOR HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS 7 A. Investigations into human rights violations related to the Maidan protests 7 B. Investigations into human rights violations related to the violence in Odesa 9 on 2 May C. Investigations into other human rights violations 17 IV. HUMAN RIGHTS CHALLENGES 18 A. Rule of law 18 B. Freedom of peaceful assembly 22 C. Freedom of expression 23 D. Minority rights 23 E. Political rights 24 F. Internally displaced persons 25 V. PARTICULAR HUMAN RIGHTS CHALLENGES IN THE EAST 27 A. Impact of the security situation on human rights 27 B. Right to life, liberty and security 32 C. Freedom of expression 37 D. Freedom of religion or belief 41 E. Economic, social and cultural rights 41 VI. PARTICULAR HUMAN RIGHTS CHALLENGES IN CRIMEA 48 A. Civil and political rights of Crimean residents 48 B. Economic, social and cultural rights 53 C. Rights of indigenous peoples 55 VII. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 55 2 I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1. The present report is based on findings of the United Nations (UN) Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine (HRMMU) covering the period of 7 May – 7 June 2014. It follows two reports on the human rights situation in Ukraine released by the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) on 15 April and 16 May 2014. 2. During the reporting period, the human rights situation in the Donetsk and Luhansk regions has continued to deteriorate.