This coin, a genuine Biblical antiquity, is the first money issued by the Jewish people.

The first Jewish coin was minted some 450 years after the Babylonian conquest, around 135 BCE , by John Hyrcanus I, King and High Priest of . John was the first ruler of the legendary which restored to Jewish power, giving rise to the so-called Second Temple Period.

John took part in the uprising against the Seleucid Empire, as described in the Biblical books of Maccabees. Under his leadership, the completely repelled the hated Seleucids from Judea, doubling the size of their kingdom and granting them the opportunity to mint these, the first Jewish coins.

The Second Temple Period ended when the Romans destroyed the Temple and much of Jerusalem in 70 CE. The Emperor Hadrian rebuilt the ruined city 65 years later, but banished Jews from living there. It wasn’t until the establishment of Israel in 1948—some two thousand years later— that the Jewish people would issue another coin.

This coin was minted between 135 and 40 BCE. The obverse shows a double cornucopia flanking a pomegranate—a fruit sacred to the early Jews. The cornucopia is a symbol of abundance, but derives from Roman mythology. It is likely that John Hyrcanus I incorporated this symbol as a nod to the mighty Roman Empire.

The inscription on the reverse of the coin reads Yehohanan (John) the High Priest and the Council of the Jews. Note that there is no imagery of man or animal—as High Priest, John held strictly to the Jewish prohibition on graven images.

Image shows typical coins for illustration John Hyrcanus I, 134-104 BCE, bronze prutah

Weight & Diameter 1.7-2.4 g ; 12-14.5 mm

Obverse Double cornucopia

Reverse Hebrew inscription

Specifications: Order Code: 1STJEWISHCOIN-CLRBOX Box measures: 4 5/8" x 3 1/5" x 1/2" All coins in each set are protected in an archival capsule and beautifully displayed in a clear box. The box set is accompanied with a story card and certificate of authenticity.