What Yentl Reveals About Orthodox Judaism's

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

What Yentl Reveals About Orthodox Judaism's Allison Hufford Professor Greenblatt 08/26/2019 The Question of Queerness: What Yentl Reveals about Orthodox Judaism’s Relationship to Gender Identity and Sexuality Orthodox Judaism is one of the most traditional branches of modern Judaism, and has historically been the slowest to break from conventional gender roles. Barbra Streisand’s movie Yentl, and Issac Singer’s short story “Yentl the Yestiva Boy” which it is based on, explore Orthodox Judaism’s relationship to queerness through the story of a Jewish woman, Yentl, who disguises herself as a man, Anshel, in order to study Torah. Whereas the short story can easily be read as a transgender narrative, the movie erases much of this gender-queerness by taking on more of a feminist approach. Both interpretations, however, represent, explore, and then ultimately abandon queerness as incompatible with Orthodox Jewish identity. Nevertheless, it is through this exploration of gender and sexual fluidity that the story of Yentl reveals the queerness inherent in Jewish culture, suggesting that each is not so disparate from the other as they may seem. Although the phrases ‘transgender,’ ‘non-binary,’ or even ‘queer’ are never explicitly written in the text, “Yentl the Yeshiva Boy” has been interpreted by many not as the story of a cross-dressing woman but as a trans-man inside a female body. This interpretation is not altogether unsupported, beginning with Yentl’s father telling his daughter that she has “the soul of a man” and that her female body is a “mistake” (Singer 8). Before she becomes Anshel, Yentl also frequently cross-dresses in front of a mirror—something that has no obvious purpose other than the presumed pleasure it provides her with. In one scene, Singer even writes, “In her dream [Yentl] had been at the same time a man and a woman, wearing both a woman’s bodice and a man’s fringed garment… Only now did Yentl grasp the meaning of the Torah’s prohibition against wearing the clothes of the other sex. By doing so one deceived not only others but also oneself. Even the soul was perplexed, finding itself incarnate in a strange body” (Singer 22). In this dream, Singer uses male and female garb on the physical body to reflect the internal struggle of the ‘soul’ between dual genders. The description of the ‘strange body’ even seems to hint at the experience of body dysphoria. Doubtlessly, these are themes that transgender individuals might find reflective of their own lives. Conversely, in the film Yentl directed and starred by Barbra Streisand, this confliction of gender identity is nowhere to be seen. Rather, Streisand replaces it by questioning not Yentl’s individual identity but Jewish Orthodox gender roles as a whole. Though Yentl expresses an interest in Torah study and other masculine pursuits—often failing at more feminine tasks, such as cooking—there is no indication that she considers herself a man. The first time she cross- dresses is after the death of her father, when her only other option is to marry a man and confine herself to a life without study, and beforehand her complaints are not about why she was born a woman so much as why women themselves are not allowed access to the Torah. In one scene, Yentl sings, “If not to hunger for the meaning of it all, then tell me what a soul is for?” (Streisand 11:28 – 34) and later, “If I were only meant to tend the nest, then why does my imagination sail?” (Streisand 12:34 – 40). Unlike Singer’s version, there is no distinction between a male and female soul—for, in Yentl’s view, all human souls hunger for knowledge. It’s only the expectation of others that women ‘tend the nest’ that prevents them from expressing it. In many ways, Streisand’s feminist take on the story can be read as a direct response to, what some call, “the antifeminist polemic” (Salberg 194) of Singer’s version. Paradoxically, though “Yentl the Yeshiva Boy” tells the story of a woman who strives to learn, it is full of demeaning rhetoric that criticizes women and their womanhood. Yentl, in striving to escape her femininity, consistently puts other women down. She believes she is above “chattering with silly women” (Singer 8) and often insults the romantic interests of the man she loves, calling his wife Peshe “a cow with a pair of eyes” (Singer 18), “a monkey” (Singer 23), and “an eyesore, a shrew, a miser” (Singer 34). In many ways, the very concept behind the story contains tendrils of sexism, for the only reason that Yentl is told she has the ‘soul of a man’ is because she excels at Torah study; the concept of womanhood and study are considered so widely disparate from each other that they cannot possibly exist in tangent. As Stephen Whitfield explains it, “Normative Judaism exhibited its patriarchal character by granting to men a virtual monopoly over learning, which is why—whatever Singer’s own interpretive assertions—Streisand’s feminist version hardly appears strained or ahistorical” (Whitfield 15). Streisand flips Singer’s misogynistic narrative by making Yentl into a woman who fights her gender role rather than her gender, and even fights for other women rather than against them—for instance, she tutors another woman, Hadass, in studying Torah. In making Yentl’s story a feminist one, however, there is also something lost: as Joel West writes, “Her awareness of her own gender makes Streisand’s Yentl, in essence, a drag king, a woman who is always woman who performs an idealized version of man. Because of this rigidity, Streisand’s Yentl lacks the ambiguity and humor of action, voice and meaning which are so very important and telling in Singer’s original version of the story” (West 11). In pushing feminism into Yentl, Streisand erases not just the story’s original connotations but the queerness that exists at the story’s center and drives its narrative. Yentl becomes a “binary, single gendered women” (West 11), and so much of the inherent complexity of her character is lost. Nevertheless, queerness can be found in more than just gender fluidity—even in an interpretation of Yentl that entirely regards her as a woman, it’s difficult to overlook the homosexual, bisexual, and even polyamorous themes that pervade the narrative. This can be seen specifically in the relationships that Yentl has with Avigdor, the man she loves, and Hadass, the woman she marries. In the short story, it’s fairly clear that Avigdor and Yentl, as her male alter- ego Anshel, have an intense emotional connection. As Avigdor even tells her, “Why can’t a woman be like a man? … Why couldn’t Hadass be just like you?” (Singer 16). As this quotation indicates, the kind of connection and intimacy that Avigdor wants from his romantic relationships is something that he largely already gets from his—as far as he knows—male-male friendship with Anshel. In fact, the way he phrases this, it’s almost as if the only thing that stands in the way of their intimate friendship becoming romantic is the social barrier of them both being of the same gender. Later, this is proven true when Yentl admits her secret to Avigdor, and he responds, “If you had only told me earlier, we could…” (Singer 44)—the obvious implication being that he means to finish his sentence with: ‘we could have gotten married.’ Minutes before, Avigdor had thought Yentl was a man, and yet suddenly he wishes to marry her—it’s clear these romantic feelings didn’t appear out of nowhere. Transferring the intimacy of the study-partner relationship into a marriage-partner relationship is strikingly easy for him, suggesting how little difference there is between them. The un-platonic connotations of Avigdor’s and Anshel’s relationship is made even more clear in the movie, not only in all the intimate moments of eye-contact and playful touching that can be witnessed between them, but in what Avidor admits following Anshel’s reveal as a woman. After screaming at Yentl for her sin, they collapse and cry into each other’s arms, and Avigdor says, “All those times I looked at you and I touched you, I couldn’t understand why… I thought there was something wrong with me… Yentl, I loved you too” (Streisand 1:55:58 – 57:23). With these words, it’s undeniable that Avigdor felt romantic affections and even physical attraction towards Anshel, even when he thought she was a man. He had no way of knowing otherwise, and thus even Yentl’s secret womanhood doesn’t cancel out the fact that Avigdor felt homosexual love towards his Torah study partner. On the other end of the spectrum, there’s also much to be said about Yentl’s relationship to the other woman in Avigdor’s life, Hadass. In the beginning, Hadass is a source of comparison and even envy for Yentl—the ‘ideal’ feminine woman whom Avigdor wants and whom Orthodox Jewish society accepts, unlike masculine Yentl and her Torah-study habits. However, the longer Yentl stays disguised as Anshel and gets to know Hadass, the more this changes. In the short story, Singer writes how, “Anshel looked at [Hadass] as she stood there—tall, blond, with a long neck, hollow cheeks, and blue eyes… A pity I’m not a man, Anshel thought” (Singer 20). Alone, the listing off of Hadass’ characteristics in such great detail comes across as some kind of attraction, but when Anshel then follows this by wishing she were a man, it has the same connotation as Avigdor wishing ‘a woman could be like a man’.
Recommended publications
  • Sukkot Siddur
    SUKKOT SHEMINI ATZERET SIDDUR NOMANSZONE.ORG NOMANSZONE.ORG SUKKOT THE FEAST OF TABERNACLES This festival is sometimes referred to as Zeman Simkhateinu, the Season of our Rejoicing. Thus, Tabernacles is thought to be the feast of feasts. Tabernacle is one of the three great pilgrimage festivals called Shalosh Regalim in Hebrew, where all males are required to appear before YHWH in Yerushalem with an offering. The feast of Sukkot is commonly known as the feast of Tabernacles, Booths, or Ingathering and less widely known as the Feast of Feasts of Nations, or the Feast of Lights. Sukkot falls in the seventh month on the 15th day of Tishri and lasts for seven days after the fall fruit harvest. The Scriptural command for this feast is found in Wayiqra (Leviticus) 23:33-43. “And spoke unto Moshe, saying: Speak unto the children of Yisra’el, saying, On the fifteenth day of this seventh month is the feast of Sukkot, for seven days unto . On the first day shall be a Set- Apart convocation; you shall do no manner of servile work. Seven days you shall bring an offering made by fire unto . On the eighth day shall be a Set-Apart convocation unto you, and you shall bring an offering made by fire unto : it is a day of solemn assembly; you shall do no manner of servile work. These are the appointed seasons of , which you shall proclaim to be Set-Apart convocations, to bring an offering made by fire unto : a burnt-offering, and a meal-offering, a sacrifice, and drink- offerings; each on its own day, Beside the Sabbaths of , and beside your gifts, and beside all your vows, and beside all your freewill-offerings, which you give unto .
    [Show full text]
  • The Jewish Journal of Sociology
    THE JEWISH JOURNAL OF SOCIOLOGY EDITOR Morris Ginsberg MANAGING EDITOR Maurice Freedman ASSISTANT EDITOR Judith Freedman VOLUME TEN 1968 Published on behalf of the World Jewish Congress by William Heinemann Ltd CONTENTS Antwerp Jewry Today by Jacques Notes on Contributors 170, 307 (Jutwirti, 121 Notice to Contributors 4, 16 Books Received 16g, 306 Register of Social Research on the Books Reviewed 3, 175 Anglo-Jewish Community by Book Reviews 145, 289 MarlenaSchmool 281 Chronicle 164, 301 Shaul Esh—In Memoriarn by Conversion and American Ortho- Tehuda Baiter 287 dox Judaism: A Research Note Size and Structure of the Anglo- by Albert Ehrman and C. Abraham Jewish Population ,96o—!965, Fenster 47 The by S. J. Prais and Marlena Edgware Survey: Demographic Schrnool Results, The by Ernest Krausz 83 Status of the Anglo-Jewish Rab- Emergence of the Public Sector of binate, 1840-1914, The by the Israeli Economy, The by Michael Coulsion 5 Abraham Cohen 251 SyrianJews in Three Social Settings Influence of Parental Background by Walter P. Zenzier 10' on Jewish University Students, Tools of Legitimation—Zionism The by Vera West 267 and the Hebrew Christian Move- Jewish Christian Adventist Move- ment, The by B. Z. Sobel 241 ment, A by Step/zen Sha rot 35 Two Minorities: The Jews of Look Forward in Perplexity (Re- Poland and the Chinese of the view Article by S. E. Finer 139 Philippines by D. Stanley Eitzen 221 Mixed Marriage in WesternJewry: Historical Background to the Jewish Response by Moshe Davis 177 AUTHORS OF ARTICLES Bauer, Y. 287 Gutwirth,J. 121 Cohen, A.
    [Show full text]
  • PLAYNOTES Season: 43 Issue: 05
    PLAYNOTES SEASON: 43 ISSUE: 05 BACKGROUND INFORMATION PORTLANDSTAGE The Theater of Maine INTERVIEWS & COMMENTARY AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY Discussion Series The Artistic Perspective, hosted by Artistic Director Anita Stewart, is an opportunity for audience members to delve deeper into the themes of the show through conversation with special guests. A different scholar, visiting artist, playwright, or other expert will join the discussion each time. The Artistic Perspective discussions are held after the first Sunday matinee performance. Page to Stage discussions are presented in partnership with the Portland Public Library. These discussions, led by Portland Stage artistic staff, actors, directors, and designers answer questions, share stories and explore the challenges of bringing a particular play to the stage. Page to Stage occurs at noon on the Tuesday after a show opens at the Portland Public Library’s Main Branch. Feel free to bring your lunch! Curtain Call discussions offer a rare opportunity for audience members to talk about the production with the performers. Through this forum, the audience and cast explore topics that range from the process of rehearsing and producing the text to character development to issues raised by the work Curtain Call discussions are held after the second Sunday matinee performance. All discussions are free and open to the public. Show attendance is not required. To subscribe to a discussion series performance, please call the Box Office at 207.774.0465. By Johnathan Tollins Portland Stage Company Educational Programs are generously supported through the annual donations of hundreds of individuals and businesses, as well as special funding from: The Davis Family Foundation Funded in part by a grant from our Educational Partner, the Maine Arts Commission, an independent state agency supported by the National Endowment for the Arts.
    [Show full text]
  • And Type the TITLE of YOUR WORK in All Caps
    A SPACE FOR CONNECTION: A PHENOMENOLOGICAL INQUIRY ON MUSIC LISTENING AS LEISURE by JOSEPH ALFRED PATE IV (Under the Direction of Corey W. Johnson) ABSTRACT This polyvocal text leveraged Post-Intentional Phenomenology (Vagle, 2010) to trouble, open up, and complexify understanding of the lived leisure experience (Parry & Johnson, 2006) of connection with and through music listening. Music listening was foregrounded as one horizon within the aural soundscape that affords deeply meaningful and significant experiences for many. Past scholarship within the Leisure Studies literature has primarily attended to the impact and relevancy of music in the lives of adolescents. This study focused on engagement with music of five adults, accessing phenomenology as both a philosophical and methodological lens to look along (Lewis, 1990) this lived-experience. Using multiple voices and styles of representation, this polyvocal work challenged traditional ways of knowing by inviting listening, music, and voice to serve as additional data embedded throughout its discursive representation. Accessing Bachelard‟s (1990) phenomenology of the resonation-reverberation doublet revealed five partial, fleeting, and tentative manifestations (Vagle, 2010) of this lived leisure experience, which included: Getting Lost: Felt Resonation and Embodiment; I‟m Open: Openness, Receptivity, and Enchantment; Serendipitous Moments; The Found Mirror: Oh There You Are; and Cairns and Echoes: The Lustering Potency of Song. Ultimately, music appeared to speak to so as to speak for participants, providing musical affirmation and sustenance throughout their lives. INDEX WORDS: Music, Listening, Leisure, Post-Intentional Phenomenology, Polyvocal Text A SPACE FOR CONNECTION: A PHENOMENOLOGICAL INQUIRY ON MUSIC LISTENING AS LEISURE by JOSEPH ALFRED PATE IV B.
    [Show full text]
  • How Jews Became Sexy, 1968–1983
    Acting Jewish: Negotiating Ethnicity on the American Stage and Screen Henry Bial http://www.press.umich.edu/titleDetailDesc.do?id=147187 The University of Michigan Press chapter 4 How Jews Became Sexy, 1968–1983 “What’s a nice Jewish girl like me doing on the cover of Playboy?” This caption appears, self-referentially enough, on the cover of Playboy’s October 1977 issue,1 which features a photograph of Barbra Streisand, wearing white shorts and a T-shirt emblazoned with the Playboy logo, reclining across the bottom half of a large white circle; Streisand’s extended left leg forms a line that transforms the circle into a Q, which presumably refers to the questions she will answer in what the leading headline bills as: “THE FIRST IN-DEPTH INTERVIEW WITH BARBRA STREISAND.” The caption (“What’s a nice Jewish girl . .”) appears suspended above and to the right of Streisand’s head, evoking a cartoon-style thought bubble. The location of the caption and the use of the ‹rst person (“like me”) suggests that this is a question that Streisand is asking herself. Yet perhaps there is a more interesting ques- tion: why has Playboy, the self-appointed arbiter of feminine sexual attractiveness, chosen to feature “a nice Jewish girl” on its cover? How did Streisand become, in fact, “the ‹rst female celebrity in 24 years” to pose for the magazine’s cover?2 In March of 1962, ‹fteen years prior to her Playboy appearance, Streisand made her Broadway debut as Miss Marmelstein in Jerome Weidman and Harold Rome’s I Can Get It for You Wholesale.
    [Show full text]
  • September and October 2016 See You on the High Holy Days! Celebrate Sukkot with Us Four Ways
    Mishpachah Matters Issue 77.1 and 77.2 Mishpachah Matters Elul 5776 - Tishri/Cheshvan 5777 The Newsletter of Bet Mishpachah, Founded in 1975 by Members of the Washington, DC, Gay Community September and October 2016 www.betmish.org See You on the High Holy Days! Celebrate Sukkot With Us Four Ways We look forward to seeing you and to welcoming you in Sukkot, the first of the three pilgrimage festivals (Shalosh person at Bet Mishpachah’s inspiring, innovative and R’galim) of the new year 5777, begins on Sunday night, meaningful High Holy Day (HHD) services for 2016/5777. October 16/15 Tishrei, just five days after Y om Kippur. Joyously celebrating Sukkot is the perfect way to start Join us as Rabbi Laurie Green, Rabbi Ben Shalva as our fulfilling our resolutions for greater Jewish spiritual and Chazan, our cadre of experienced lay leaders and Darshanim, communal involvement in the New Year. and our outstanding Choir lead warm and welcoming HHD services using Bet Mishpachah’s uniquely beautiful and Like most Jewish holidays, Sukkot has complex layers of progressive HHD liturgy. You won’t find such meaningful meaning. In Sh’mot (Exodus) 34:22, Sukkot is established as and egalitarian liturgy anywhere else to lead you on the path the annual fall harvest festival (Chag ha-Asif) in the Land of of transformation to start the New Year off right. Israel. In Va-yikra (Leviticus) 23:42-43, Sukkot commemorates the People of Israel’s temporary dwellings Highlights for our HHD services this year include: and their direct dependence on G-d during the forty years they wandered in the wilderness after escaping Egypt until Rabbi Julia Watta Belser, Professor of Jewish Studies at they entered the Land of Israel.
    [Show full text]
  • Jews Have the Best Sex: the Hollywood Adventures of a Peculiar Medieval Jewish Text on Sexuality
    Journal of Religion & Film Volume 14 Issue 2 October 2010 Article 8 October 2010 Jews Have the Best Sex: The Hollywood Adventures of a Peculiar Medieval Jewish Text on Sexuality Evyatar Marienberg University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/jrf Recommended Citation Marienberg, Evyatar (2010) "Jews Have the Best Sex: The Hollywood Adventures of a Peculiar Medieval Jewish Text on Sexuality," Journal of Religion & Film: Vol. 14 : Iss. 2 , Article 8. Available at: https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/jrf/vol14/iss2/8 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UNO. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Religion & Film by an authorized editor of DigitalCommons@UNO. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Jews Have the Best Sex: The Hollywood Adventures of a Peculiar Medieval Jewish Text on Sexuality Abstract According to quite a few books and films produced in the last few decades in Europe and North America, sex is widely celebrated in Jewish sources. In “authentic Judaism,” kosher sex between husband and wife is a sacred endeavor and a key to heavenly bliss both on earth and beyond. This representation of Jewish attitudes about sex is highly problematic and is often based on only one medieval Jewish source commonly known as The Holy Letter. This paper discusses the use of this text in two Hollywood films: Yentl (1983), and A Stranger Among Us (1992). This article is available in Journal of Religion & Film: https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/jrf/vol14/iss2/8 Marienberg: Jews Have the Best Sex Since the fourteenth century, a Hebrew kabbalistic text on marital sexuality, known as Iggeret ha-Kodesh (may be translated as The Holy Letter or The Epistle on/of Holiness), or Hibur ha-Adam ve-Ishto (The Union of Man and His Wife), has been evoked in various works.
    [Show full text]
  • Sukkot in the Torah דַּבֵּ ר אֶל בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל
    BY RABBI ELAZAR MEISELS “For seven days you shall dwell in Sukkot… This is so that future generations will know Sukkot in the Torah that I had the Israelites live in booths when I brought them out of Egypt.” ּדַ ּבֵר ֶאל ּבְנֵי יִ ְש ׂרָ ֵאל לֵ ֹאמר ּ ַב ֲח ִמ ּׁ ָשה עָ ָש ׂר יוֹם לַ ֹחדֶשׁ ַה ּׁ ְש ִב ִיעי ַה ּזֶה ַחג ַה ּסֻכּוֹת Rabbi Eliezer holds that these booths were the Clouds of Glory which encircled ׁ ִשבְעַת יָ ִמים לַ ֹידוָד: ּ ַביּוֹם ָהרִאשׁוֹן ִמ ְקרָא ֹקדֶשׁ ּכָל ְמלֶאכֶת עֲ ֹבדָה ֹלא ַתעֲשׂוּ: and protected us throughout our stay in ׁ ִשבְעַת יָ ִמים ּ ַת ְקרִיבוּ ִא ּׁ ֶשה לַ ֹידוָד ּ ַביּוֹם ַה ּׁ ְש ִמינִי ִמ ְקרָא ֹקדֶשׁ יִ ְהיֶה לָכֶם the desert. Rabbi Akiva explains that the verse refers to the actual tents in which וְ ִה ְקרַבְ ּ ֶתם ִא ּׁ ֶשה לַ ֹידוָד עֲצֶרֶת ִהוא ּכָל ְמלֶאכֶת עֲ ֹבדָה ֹלא ַתעֲשׂוּ: ֵא ּלֶה מוֹעֲדֵי .we lived while sojourning the desert יְ ֹדוָד ֲא ׁ ֶשר ּ ִת ְקרְאוּ ֹא ָתם ִמ ְקרָ ֵאי ֹקדֶשׁ לְ ַה ְקרִיב ִא ׁ ֶשּה לַ ֹידוָד ֹעלָה ִוּמנְ ָחה זֶ ַבח Talmud, Tractate Sukkah 11b וּנְ ָס ִכים ּדְ ַבר יוֹם ּבְיוֹמוֹ: ִמ ּלְ ַבד ׁ ַש ּבְ ֹתת יְ ֹדוָד ִוּמ ּלְ ַבד ַמ ּ ְת ֵנוֹתיכֶם ִוּמ ּלְ ַבד ּכָל What is the significance of the tents נִדְרֵיכֶם ִוּמ ּלְ ַבד ּכָל נִדְ ֹב ֵתיכֶם ֲא ׁ ֶשר ּ ִת ּ ְתנוּ לַ ֹידוָד: ַאךְ ּ ַב ֲח ִמ ּׁ ָשה עָ ָש ׂר יוֹם לַ ֹחדֶשׁ in the desert that they deserve such a serious commemoration? The Sukkah ַה ּׁ ְש ִב ִיעי ּבְ ָא ְס ּפְכֶם ֶאת ּ ְת ַבוּאת ָה ָארֶץ ּ ָת ֹחגּוּ ֶאת ַחג יְ ֹדוָד ׁ ִשבְעַת יָ ִמים ּ ַביּוֹם reminds us of the great faith of the Jewish ָהרִאשׁוֹן ׁ
    [Show full text]
  • Fanny Brice, Funny Girl, and “The Streisand Phenomenon”
    ____________________________________________________________________ Glorifying the Jewish-American Girl: Fanny Brice, Funny Girl, and “The Streisand Phenomenon” ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ “What makes [a contemporary production of Funny Girl] all the more impressive is that few actors, or theater companies outside of summer stock, dare to attempt Jule Styne's and Bob Merrill's grand spectacle that propelled Barbra Streisand's career nearly 40 years ago.” Jillian Hornbeck Ambroz, The New York Times (April 2001) “Our renewed fondness, even adoration, of Streisand is evidence of a nostalgia for a time when striving for excellence was at least as important as making a buck, and when originality was prized over focus- grouped packaging. In the early 1960s, Streisand reset the cultural parameters when she walked onstage in Funny Girl and said ‘Hello, Gorgeous’ to herself in the mirror – a slender, unusual girl who wouldn’t compromise on appearance, performance, or integrity. Fifty years later, she still matters, and for all the same reasons.” William Mann, Hello, Gorgeous (2012) ____________________________________________________________________ Alexandra Strycula Thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the major in American Studies, Barnard College April 25, 2014 Thesis Advisers: Elizabeth Esch and Severin Fowles Abstract Rarely has there been a marriage of actress-and-role as lasting and profound as that
    [Show full text]
  • Reflections on the Legacy of Rabbi Mordechai Fachler Z”L
    Contents Welcome to the Pesach edition of Diary 2 Hamaor 5771 Delayed Burial 6 You Did it for Him! 8 I sincerely hope that you enjoy The Curtain - Part II 9 reading Hamaor - your essential Federation magazine and that it Gabbai’s Conference 13 enhances your Pesach experience. Vehigadto Levincho - Anticipating the challenges 14 Even though yetzias Mitzrayim took place over three thousand years ago, today we still continue to Freedom’s in the air - celebrate, talk and learn about it. In the pages that Pesach and the Arab revolt 16 follow, you’ll find a number of articles that help us to Redemption - Then & Now 18 do just that, providing an in-depth look and Seder Etiquette 20 fascinating insights into perhaps the most familiar of all our Yom Tovim. In addition, this year we have a The Exodus: Remembering vs. Recounting 22 special pull-out booklet, written by Chazan Michael Rabbi Mordechai Fachler Z”L 23 Simon, packed with inspiration for your Seder. Zayin Adar Seuda 26 Obituaries 27 Within the magazine you’ll find contributions by Rabbi Yehuda Aronovitz, Rabbi Johnny Solomon Rebbetzin Family Hamaor Barbara Friedman and others as well as Federation Insights 29 President Mr Alan Finlay and Chief Executive Dr Eli Paschal Musings 30 Kienwald, along with news and events from our communities which prove that the Federation of Recipes 31 Synagogues is as vibrant and active as well as diverse Personal 34 as ever. Kashrus Directory 37 Federation of Synagogues If you’re looking for inspiration in the kitchen then head straight for our mouth-watering Pesach recipe Contact Details 38 page.
    [Show full text]
  • The World of Anne Frank: Through the Eyes of a Friend
    1 Anne Frank and the Holocaust Introduction to the Guide This guide can help your students begin to understand Anne Frank and, through her eyes, the war Hitler and the Nazis waged against the Jews of Europe. Anne's viewpoint is invaluable for your students because she, too, was a teenager. Reading her diary will enhance the Living Voices presentation. But the diary alone does not explain the events that parallel her life during the Holocaust. It is these events that this guide summarizes. Using excerpts from Anne’s diary as points of departure, students can connect certain global events with their direct effects on one young girl, her family, and the citizens of Germany and Holland, the two countries in which she lived. Thus students come to see more clearly both Anne and the world that shaped her. What was the Holocaust? The Holocaust was the planned, systematic attempt by the Nazis and their active supporters to annihilate every Jewish man, woman, and child in the world. Largely unopposed by the free world, it resulted in the murder of six million Jews. Mass annihilation is not unique. The Nazis, however, stand alone in their utilization of state power and modern science and technology to destroy a people. While others were swept into the Third Reich’s net of death, the Nazis, with cold calculation, focused on destroying the Jews, not because they were a political or an economic threat, but simply because they were Jews. In nearly every country the Nazis occupied during the war, Jews were rounded up, isolated from the native population, brutally forced into detention camps, and ultimately deported to labor and death camps.
    [Show full text]
  • Barbranews.Comnewsletter
    August 2005 Volume 1 • Issue #1 “Give Me The Truth.” Craig A. Hall, Publisher • Allison J. Waldman, Editor BarbraNews.com NewsletterNewsletter “Guilty Pleasures” On Its Way to Us! Hear Three Songs Online he look is decidely fa- miliar. The stars unmis- takably posed, both in Tthe cover photo and musically, too. Just weeks away from release, Amazon.com was the fi rst to break the cover art and song listing -- for Barbra Streisand’s 61st album, a reunion with composer Barry Gibb, called Guilty Pleasures. Amazon is also offering a unique preview of three songs from the album -- “Hide- away,” “Night of My Life” and “Without Your Love.” All you have to do is pre-order the CD, and if you have Windows Media Player, you can hear these songs. For fans who cannot wait, and I know you’re out there, go listen. The songs are wonderful and Barbra is in great voice. Her collaboration with Barry has once again produced gold, in my opinion. The track listing is as follows: 1. Come Tomorrow; 2. Stranger In A Strange Land; 3. Hideaway; 4. It’s Up To You; 5. Night Of My Life; 6. Above The Law; 7. Without Your Love; 8. All The Children; 9. Golden Dawn; 10. (Our Love) Don’t Throw It All Away; Letting Go. The CD will be a dualdisc; music on one side and DVD material on the other. Four songs will get video presentations. For even more information about the album, check out the new Guilty Pleasures website -- www.blog.columbiarecords.com/barbra.
    [Show full text]