SYNAGOGUE AFFILIATI on !N the UNFI'el) 1977
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/ SYNAGOGUE AFFILIATI ON !N THE UNFI'El) 1977 Ia r\ \ 1K osii ii )chr;ih (IC I1fl2C RLSL\R(il IFJ() \) 01 OHI 1II 0I l'l!I'IT .kN1.IN 1. II\ )N\'I 1(1 II\'IO)I 1(1 '!I/() 'I''•'N I . N I ISO .k I >1 \'! H(I CII \O:1N0J.SN)i\\ I,I.(I SHI S0S'fl 100IF .)S I' SI I\ I LI.( )I IS SIVId IS R)SSI,IOId OA.) NV1\CII] •(I•.\ I(I 4I1] NI.\Ii 55 (II1O) ISI)S5'I:R)Id N\III(I1V kII:[IO.I) WI \'. 1:) 'di '()N)I\")IVN Ni'.! n{:•I!iN I.\"I'I 'S I(I I •'.).() tIN.\\"i 1 I'!I\'I!) NO!! '111.1 ) ''CII N'I(II'VJ.f() ~I'fIISI:I (IHO'i 'IIII.'NOII '.1.>) )(ltI!Jiflt) ) ' (INO!VI(I II I.I,LI.IItIti ) /f.)/I ':i.c.ii .tp j\Ir)) .t)I j) •'C'CI!UUUC)) J.)C1II UC)I).'tlI1I • tI.p puI: ).C) • )() 'Cj!1) ,.\I).\ItIJ11U ui )ltiiiuuij(. ii)) )() \l,".Cd' I1CtJT LI 'iI'.LLrjS .jidILICC.' 1W 1 ') tII 'ULC)ITI.I.f \I !1J C\.1III 1)L .'HiIl.II) .IfI )iI.\ III t)) ILL p ,-!; N110.1 L.LIL(C() 'CL)) L).'CII).\\ LLLL'IIi)) LL.L.(C LII 'CLII .\\)LC 1 'C)(, Li C.'CI)I III1).0 I\\ I).'C.L 'CI) 111111 LII i." I ) I LLI1 I'.'Ci'CI I . '...' SM1f HSIIIUH 10 SI1Ifld1U JO GHVOII 1Ifl HDUVSM / TABLE tFCONWI1TS Introduction page 1 Section I Synagogue Membership in the United Kingdom Map 1 Standard Regions and Counties of England and Wales page 3 Table 1:1 Aggregate Synagogue Membership by Administrative Area page 4 Table 1:2 Male Synagogue Membership by Religious Grouping page 6 Table 1:3 Male Synagogue Membership by Geographical Distribution page 6 Table 1:4 Synagogue Membership by Administrative Area: congregational data page 7 Section 2 Synagogue Membership in Greater London Map 2 The London Boroughs page 21 Table 2:1 Aggretate Synagogue Membership .. by London Borough page 22 Table 2:2 Synagogue Membership by London Borough: congregational data page 23 k IrTRJCTI& '.S'er;I; of nyc. .ue is the most widely held point of identity for I c cii Studies in this country have shoval that Synagogue cci era iround twO- hirds of identifying .Jew. The formation of a or ong regation dccx not necessitate a building or even a minister. ioliititar't ini requt rex payment of membership dues. The cl ici 105 or't cot' relate to fee paying members as at the latter part OT lOb ui early 197 This publication can only give a rough guide to population figures. firstly, it includes only the 1ogo'ue affiliated Jewish population. Secondly, there is a ii reticent of ocei'- enunleration because of the possibility of dual ':'exrhorship by individuals. Pet—tiled research on 5,500 households in Redbridge uc,ceatn trultitile ,reinbe'rshij in less than 2 per cent. Thirdly, in some of the :,en'ioo :croaohs affiliation is unrealistic with regard to residence. Notably, in Ha:st 'her'o is a otrorit ion lag as many former residents of the borough 1 .h'ol.' f'tr nr"int,ii reasons, and in Westminster social prestige rather t hr 'i'. i,i .'r.t ';'.laf ten the motivation for membership of the many .,r t', fa .:t'r.igleui a, he I ici. of synaaogues in Barking, aex2y, r:Orc'o. and Scn ha'noA.....tic a the arid i number of Jews living in these boroughs, rot their t,rtat if.'sonrv. I 1',ia is particularly evident in the case of Barking, 'iv ri' hr :.e,,rr''. ynl,:cii' f,.o.itic 'ecotitrer') is just inside the borough of "cdl Oily. vt it.- tile sr.: -tS, it draws its membership largely from Barking. eta tri ,r:,crn lar t.rr:r 'icur, in areas of sparse Jewish population .a in -3 rart iou or rosin rt 'n draws it-, membership from a wide area and There can Iii o'er 'it''rt'y, ctn;'n.''.t' a hit ween synagogues, The most important hosever. oil ti's TO I.' rembership which in dealt with in the note ii' 1 ho nuriher of nit iv anao, .:rnnscishers has fallen by 6 per cent since 1970. * ':r"ort of this its' iris ''c'', frets Greater London. Some can be accounted r.rjt jot tO the suri'out:,f iig counties and some to a decline in multiple :i:c'mhersliips as a reaction to rot'idly increasing synagogue fees during the 1970s. increased running coats have also resulted in the closure and amalgamation of This hi- led to a decline in the number of synagogue buildings from to JiS to lOT" rind number of actual congregations from 369 to 351. d,n'iutj,r, iii ni'onat'snsp among the various religious groupings shows e'.itiet' of tOt' :':itral Orthodox Outside London. The capital of typic i s"nn.r.gui' to its large .Jewish population. Only rater lancitester -hare this hroterogpneitv. Comparative figures of the :',"000rttotnal breokinn over time are only available for Greater London and these 'rn- cr, a relatively static positron. They accord well with recent annual returns nlarriaro figut'ea which h-ye tic tcated :t growth in the right-wing Orthodox .:rcupinc, 'GTE ON FMAli SYNUE N1EERSriP s bye to bi'::,,,de in respect of female membership in Orthodox synagogues married thv thriseives join and pay an individual (lIet'orxm and Liberal) women and h,:.'r'i'il nico,hershir, Owl rc:ai ni&'r:ltt-rship therefore often includes two adults are for all 9°;- lc,rria ru tho text is 5.3. Prais, 'S ynagogue Statistics the Jevisi', ion of dni',rt BritainO 190-1970' , The Jowih Journal of per h,usehold. In order to produce uIlitOr::i Stat i St CS. tht fot 1 1 li have been used in ect isa t i np, female. member ship - i) Where membership lists were avat l.itilC it numbers of households having no male miemberswe:& counted. These are identified in the text n,ttn ti letter a. It) Where synagogues have recorded hid iv idua lte:m membership these statistics have been used. C) Where synagogues have presented a sex reak let their membership and the fivita I e ntrt'ilter exceed s male, the excess figure is taken to account fr individual female membership. In those cases only the difference between female and Ic ;rccibe: is included in our Statistics. rIese ary I in the text with the letter c. d) Inhere no breakdown by ses SItS :,v:il I dii e SC eSt imatod numbers. lurti'ers or fyci.i is tani met. bracketed IS cxc ludid frict . I .t I me:shcrh I p figure . By this method, the totals of feic:s....e:tiy women widows, di vi rc eec , arid some xis rr ci -.jmen ic c hoe in tie I r own r;%-ht. In 'it a Orthodoxsvnt v ...ci - ' 1 •. . .. ... minorit of tc tci:i,tl .....ersIuIt stir • •• .,•,• ...... 0 to this i-tile that a local nembe shi:' individual memttirshiir. rhse figures J,: no , roe 1c ci... female and male headed households; their value in ... approximate number of synagogue affiliated houshold. KEY TO AFFILIATION IN COI'REGATIOtL TABLES Fed - Federation of Svnagoguts 'RSOM - Reform Synagogues cif lremt Britain Ul.l'S - Union of l.iberal and Irogresaice c..nIcigit hO - Union of Orthodox hebrew Cun:rtcit 1 ,1 1 1, US - In it id Synagogue Ind Orth - Non-affiliated congregation, Orthodox ••t• Ind Ref - Non-affiliated congregation. Reform StatIs Where no affiliation is recorded , Orthodox Status spit It cs Li NORTH(RN - VORKRHIN( AND - HU MORE R$IDE NORTH .., •--.. I I (ART MOANO$ • - (ART ANOUA ç WALES WEST MO(ANOS. - SOUTH (ART •.,•, WIlT SOUTH ( .'s.:••.' / '... - Standard Region boundary - County boundary 3 Table 1:1 P3GREGATE WME nMERSHIP BY PE1NISTRATIVE EREA 1. EI13L.AN1) TOTAL AFFI COUNTY MALES FEJIALES I-CUSEI-C SOUTH EAST REGION Bedfordshire 140 IS 155 Berkshire 227 43 270 Buckinghamshire 47 11 58 East Sussex 1,813 1,048 2,861 Essex 1,748 303 2,066 Greater London 55,494 18,845 74,339 Hampshire 196 62 258 Hertfordshire 965 174 1,139 Isle-of-Wight 0 0 0 Kent 196 32 218 & Oxfordshire 100 40 140 Surrey 288 58 346 West Sussex 51 15 66 SOUTH WEST REGION Avon 107 21 128 Cornwall 25 0 25 Devon 108 40 148 Dorset 773 131 904 Gloucestershire 24 14 38 Somerset 0 0 0 Wiltshire 16 5 21 EAST ANGLIA REGION Cambridgeshire 104 34 138 Norfolk 36 10 46 Suffolk 0 0 0 EAST MIDLANDS REGION Derbyshire 27 13 40 Leicestershire 215 50 265 Lincolnshire 0 0 0 Northamptonshire 85 24 109 Nottinghamshire 556 90 646 4 .r1 TOTAL. AFFILIATED COUNTY MALES FE?IALES HOUSEHOLDS WEST MIDLANDS REGION Hereford 1 :1 Worcestershire 12 7 19 Shropshire 0 0 0 Staffordshire 51 13 64 Warwickshire 0 0 0 West Midlands 1,436 868 2,304 NORTH WEST REGION Cheshire 18 20 38 Greater Manchester 6,525 1,280 7,805 Lancashire 423 127 550 Merseyside 2,076 900 2,976 YORKSHIRE I HUMBERSIDE REGION Humberside 428 182 610 North Yorkshire 78 40 118 South Yorkshire 343 98 441 West Yorkshire 3,582 1,140 4,722 NORTH REGION Cleveland 84 34 118 Cumbria 8 0 8 Durham . 37 11 48 Northumberland 0 0 0 Tyne I Wear 916 264 1,180 II.