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An Anomalous Case of Southern Sympathy: New Jersey's Civil War Stance Emily A
Volume 7 Article 5 2017 An Anomalous Case of Southern Sympathy: New Jersey's Civil War Stance Emily A. Hawk Franklin & Marshall College Class of 2016 Follow this and additional works at: https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/gcjcwe Part of the Political History Commons, and the United States History Commons Share feedback about the accessibility of this item. Hawk, Emily A. (2017) "An Anomalous Case of Southern Sympathy: New Jersey's Civil War Stance," The Gettysburg College Journal of the Civil War Era: Vol. 7 , Article 5. Available at: https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/gcjcwe/vol7/iss1/5 This open access article is brought to you by The uC pola: Scholarship at Gettysburg College. It has been accepted for inclusion by an authorized administrator of The uC pola. For more information, please contact [email protected]. An Anomalous Case of Southern Sympathy: New Jersey's Civil War Stance Abstract A popular narrative of the Civil War assumes that all Northern states stood united behind President Abraham Lincoln in their loyalty to the Union. However, the case of New Jersey suggests that this narrative of devotion is simply a myth. The gra arian economy of New Jersey kept the state firmly opposed to universal emancipation, and New Jersey behaved more like a border state than its geographic neighbors of Pennsylvania and New York. By examining New Jersey's response to the release of the Emancipation Proclamation and the Election of 1864, the myth of Northern unity is broken by understanding persistent state-level economic factors. Keywords CIvil War, -
Manual of the Legislature of New Jersey
STATE OF NEW JERSEY FITZGERALD & GOSSON West Ena. x^^^.a Street, SO^ER'^ILLE, .V. J. N. B. BICHAHDSON, GROCERIES AND PROVISIONr West End. Main Street, SOMERl/ILLE, f^. J, r ^(?^ Sfeabe ©i j^ew JeF^ey. MUNUSL ONE HUNDRED AND EIGHTH SESSION ^^"^^^ ^^^aRY NEW j: 185 W. ^^t^ £.Lreet Trei COPYRIGHT SECURED. TRENTON, N. J.: Compiled fkom Official Documents and Careful Reseakch, by FITZGERALD & GOSSON, Legislative Reporters. Entered according to act of Congress, in the year 1883, by THOMAS F. FITZGERALD AND LOUIS C. GOSSON, In the office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington. >§®=" The newspaper press are welcome to use such parts of the work as they may desire, on giving credit therefor to the Manual. INTRODUCTORY THE INIanual of the One Hundred and Eighth Session of the Legislature of New Jersey is, we trust, an improvement on preceding volumes. We have honestly striven every year to make each succeeding book suj^e- rior to all others, and hope, ere long, to present a work which will take rank with the best of its kind published in the United States. To do this we need a continuance of the support heretofore given us, and the official assist- ance of the Legislature. We are confident that this little hand-book, furnished at the small cost of one dollar a volume, is indispensable to every legislator, State official and others, who can, at a moment's notice, refer to it for information of any sort connected with the politics and affairs of State. The vast amount of data, compiled in such a remarkably concise manner, is the result of care- ful research of official documents; and the sketches of the Governor, members of the Judiciary, Congressmen, members of the Legislature, and State officers, are authentic. -
Proceedings of the New Jersey Historical Society
Class _4JL_^_^j^i Book s??:^^ BMITHSONMAN DEPOSIT : ^ PROCEEDINGS N K \V J E R S E Y HISTORICAL SOCIETY, SECOND SERIES. VOL. III. 1872—1874 NEWARK, N . J . PIUNTKD AT THK DAILY ADVEKTISKli OFFICE. 1 874. ti,(iM: ¥kble of dor\tei)t><. PAOK Proceedings at Newark, May IGtli, 187 2, 1 Monmouth Coiiuty during the Provincial Era—by Hon. Joel Parker. 15 Proceedings at Trenton, January ICth, 1873, . - . 49 Old Fort or Block House at Trenton—by Mr. Charles Mogill, - Gl Pajssage from the Journals of Rev. Manasseh Oiitlcr. LL.D., referrin;^: to New Jersc}-, Pennsylvania and Ohio in 1787-8. - - T-'> Proceedings at Newark, May 15th, 1873, 98 List of Original Documents deposited with the Sociely by Mrs Char- lotte Ruthcrfurd, 110 Diary of Dr. Jabez Campliold, durin<^ Sullivan's Expedition, 1779, lir> Proceedings at Trenton, January 15th, 1874, - - - - 137 Proceedings at Newark, May 2 1st. 1874. 101 Report on the Extent and Condition of tlie Records of Bergen County, by William Nelson. 174 Letters from Richard Stockton to John Rutherfurd, Senators from New Jersey in 1798. 181 Index, 191 EI^K>j^T^. Page G4, for " Rev. J. S. Tiittlc " read Rev. J. F. Tnttle. " G4, line 14. for " 1800-71 " read 1870-71. " 64, line 25, for " Oallender " read CnleniJar. " r>7, line 14, for " Clevical " read Cervical. " 72, for "1872" read 181?,. " 1?.7, for "Vol. TV" read Vol. III. " " " 149, for May 1 read January \5th. " I r, I, for "May 20th" read i<in)r''21.s<. ' 170, for "S. P. -
A History of the Old Presbyterian Congregation of "The People Of
AHistoryoftheOldPresbyterianCongregation"ThePeopleMaidenheadandHopewell" GeorgeHale,FirstPresbyterianChurchofHopewell(Pennington,N.J.) / 'L 2Z. &y- ~7 IjlA lL2<Zii-.$~o A HISTORY OLD PRESBYTERIAN CONGREGATION OF "THE PEOPLE OF MAIDENHEAD AND HOPEWELL," »' MORE ESPECIALLY Or THE Jirst |]rabgtoimt iyjmrdt erf jtoMttll, PENNINGTON, NEW JERSEY, DELIVERED AT THE PASTORS REQUEST, On Sabbath Morning, July 2d, 1876, Rev. GEORGE HALE, D.D., LATELY PASTOR OF THE OHfllli'll. PHILADELPHIA: PRESS OF HENRY B. A S H M E A D, Nos. 1102 & 1104 SANSOM STREET. 1876. '«■"■d. ty Fmily S^"* OlXjZ^. A HISTORY OLD PRESBYTERIAN CONGREGATION OF "THE. PEOPLE OF MAIDENHEAD AND HOPEWELL," MORE ESPECIALLY OF THE PENNINGTON, NEW JERSEY, DELIVERED AT THE PASTOR'S REQUEST, On Sabbath Morning, July 2d, 1876, Rev. GEORGE HALE, D.D., LATELY PASTOR OF THE CHURCH. PHILADELPHIA: PRESS OF HENRY B. ASHMEAD, Nos. 1102 & 1104 SANSOM STREET. 1876. The following correspondence will explain the appearance in print of this Historical Discourse: Pennington, July 5, 1876. Rev. Dr. George Hale : Dear Brother : — Please accept our sincere thanks for the interesting and elabo rate sermon delivered in our church July 2d, 1876, so appropriate to the Centen nial year of our nation. While we are gratified to know that it shall find a safe place in the archives of the Presbyterian Historical Society, we ask the privilege of having it published, that we may have it in our homes and extend it to the many closely allied to our Church, whose history is half a century older than our national DANIEL R. FOSTER, Pastor. ELDERS. DEACONS. TRUSTEES. John E. Burd, Daniel C. Titus, Henry B. -
Manual of the Legislature of New Jersey
H, LIBKAKT. liEW JERSEY b , E DEC 1 2 1969 185 W. State Street Trenton, N. J. NEW JERSEY STATE LIBRARY 3 3009 00046 0586 NINETY-SIXTH LEGISLATIVE SESSION. STATE OF NEW JERSEY. lANUAL OF THE LEGISLATURE COMPILED BY F. L. LXJlSrDY CORRECTED TO J^^STTJ^RY 1st, 1873.) NEWARK, N. J.: Mautin R. Dennis & Co., Publishers, 18 7 2. Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1872, BY i^ . i_i , i_i xj ibT XD "ir , In the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington. The copyright of this Book has been secured to prevent the issue of pirated editions. The newspaper press arc welcome to copy such part of tlic Manual as they may wish, on giving the usual credit. The present issue, crude in itself, is but the beginning of an annual work which the compiler hopes may in future editions become a standard book of reference on Ncav Jersey matters. 0<3 THE EARLY GOVERNMENT OF NEW JERSEY. THE government of New Jersey -was first established by the proprietors, Lord John Berkley and Sir George Carteret, the parchment constitution bearing the date of February 10, 1664. This government continued until the division into East and West Jersey, 1676. Robert Barclay was appointed Governor of East Jersey by the proprietors for life, in 1682, and immediately by deputy convened an assembly elected by the people, which sat a^ain in 1686, in 1688, and afterwards at irregular intervals. In West Jersey some of the Governors were appointed by the proprietors, and others by the Legislature, the latter body ap- pointing also the other governmental officers. -
Manual of the Legislature of New Jersey Has Been Carefully Revised, Remodeled, Set in New Type, and Is Printed on an Extra Quality of Paper
'.UGRA\'ED BY J A.0T4EI LL.KOBOKEN. N, J. -e^?l^ State of New Jersey. MANUAL Legislature of New Jersey. ONE HUNDRED AND NINTH SESSION. 4885. BY AUTHORITY OF THE LEGISLATURE. COPYRIGHT SECURED. TRENTON, N. J.: Fitzgerald & Gosson, Legislative Eeporters, Compilers and Publishers. Entered, according to act of Congress, in the year 1884, by THOMAS F. FITZGERALD AND ^ LOUIS C. GOSSON, In the office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington. 4®^ The newspaper press are welcome to use such parts of the work 5 they may desire, on giving credit therefor to the Manual. Wo^U PREFACE. THIS volume of the Manual of the Legislature of New Jersey has been carefully revised, remodeled, set in new type, and is printed on an extra quality of paper. An improvement has also been made in the binding. Its contents present an array of facts, data and statistics which are of great value and interest to every Jerseyman. Among the additions will be found the Declaration of Independence and the Con- stitution of the United States. The aim of the compilers to make the work superior to all preceding volumes, it will be admitted, has been successful, and it is therefore presented to the Legislature with full confidence that its worth will insure a continuance of the good will and kind appreciation hereto- fore bestowed on the other editions. We return our thanks for favors received from the Governor, the Legislature, State officials, and other friends. Very respectfully, THE COMPILEKS. January 13th, 1885. JOHN L. MURPHY, FINE BOOK AND JOB PRINTER, OPPOSITE CITY HALL, TRENTON, N. -
Historic Roadsides in New Jersey
Presented to the Rxngwood Public Library FOR REFERENCE SE? 2 8 199! NOT TO BE TAKEN FROM THE ROOM CAT. NO. 23J RINGWOOD PUBLIC LIBRARY, NJ 3 6047 09044956 1 HISTORIC ROADSIDES if A Condensed Description of the ] I Principal Colonial and Revolu- I tionaryLandmarks in Newjersey, II arranged for the Convenience of K^ Students and Motorists. The Society of Colonial Wars in the State of New Jersey 1928 For Purchase of Copies Address WALTER LESTER GLENNEY, ESQ., Secretary 916 Madison Avenue Plainfield, N. J. Copyright 1928 The Society of Colonial Wars in the Stci tc of New Jersey Press oj Innes & Sons Philadelphia PREFACE N the foreword of "The First Americans" the Editors say, "The beginning of the thirteen English Colonies, so big I with destiny, have stirred the reverent curiosity of Ameri' can historians generation after generation." It is one of the ob' jects of the Society of Colonial Wars to promote an interest in and knowledge of Colonial history, not only by historians but by the ordinary man who professes that he has no time to devote to things that are past. In this day when distance is made unimportant by the motor vehicle, and we can in a day cover a mileage, which would have taken many days in Colonial times, there is no excuse for unfamiliarity or lack of knowledge of the historic spots in one's own State. When the State is one with a his- tory so fascinating and so closely connected with our National history, there is even less excuse for ignorance. -
Manual of the Legislature of New Jersey
<f^; •'t^S.Y STATE L/BRARY DEC 1 2 1369 185 W. state Street ' irenton, N. j^ Eng^by'''' G JaLctoo-a^>^ : NINETY-SEVENTH LEGISLATIVE SESSION ^tkte of Xew Jei'i^ey. Jlanuaf of t^e iegisfature COMPILED BY F. L. LUNDY CORRECTED TO JANUARY 1st, 1873. MORRISTOWN, N. J. F. L. LuNDY, Book and Job Printer. 1873- Kntcred according to Act of Congress, in the year 1873, BY In the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington. The copyright of this Book has been secured to prevent the issue of pirated editions. The newspaper press are welc(;me the to copy such part of the Manual as they may wish, on giving usual credit. /p':::^^$ «_ doK^YiYiI^ioK MM el WMm $mmfz State of Ne'w Jersey, A Constitution agreed upon by the delegates of the people of New Jersey . in convention: begun at Trenton on the fourteenth dmj of May, a7id con- tinued to the twenty-ninth day of Juiie, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and fortyfour. We, the people of the state of New Jersey, grate- ful to Almighty God for the civil and religious liberty which He hath so long permitted us to enjoy, and looking to him for a blessing upon our endeavors to secure and transmit the same unim- paired to succeeding generations, do ordain and establish this constitution : ARTICLE I. RIGHTS AND PRIVILEGES. 1. All men are by nature free and independent, and have certain natural and unalienable rights, among which are those of enjoying and defending life and liberty, acquiring, possessing, and protect- ing property, and of pursuing and obtaining safety and happiness. -
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THE JOURNAL OF THE RUTGERS UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES 57 THE NEW JERSEY CONSTITUTION AND THE 1875 “THOROUGH AND EFFICIENT” EDUCATION AMENDMENT BY HARRIET LIPMAN SEPINWALL Harriett Lipman Sepinwall is a Professor of Education at the College of St. Elizabeth in Convent Station, New Jersey The “Thorough and Efficient” education amendment of the New Jersey Constitution has held center stage for more than twenty-five years as the state has struggled to define responsibility for the maintenance, funding, and governance of public schools. Adopted in 1875 in an effort to update the 1844 Constitution, the “Thorough and Efficient” provision endured as part of the 1947 Constitution. Supreme Court decisions in this area, particularly Robinson v. Cahill (1972-1976)1 and Abbott v. Burke (1985- 1998),2 have focused attention on this amendment and elicited various responses from New Jersey’s governors and legislators. These officials have tried to address judicial directives to provide a “thorough and efficient” education for all children.3 A review of the early history of state support for education in New Jersey and the later passage of the education amendment can help provide a useful and enlightening context in which to examine the contemporary implications of this provision. Seventeenth- and Eighteenth-Century Educational Patterns in New Jersey New Jersey’s heterogeneous population during the colonial period fostered the development of a variety of private and church-related schools. However, New Jersey residents resisted the notion of supporting common schools for all, paid for through taxation. For example, Bergen County citizens mounted a tax revolt in 1674, protesting a town school tax.4 In spite of resistance, the assembly made it possible for local groups to establish public schools when it granted legal provisions in 1682 for general taxation at the local level to pay the salaries of teachers hired “for the public good.”5 The state constitution of 1776 did not even mention education. -
Haney Foundation Series : How Governors Built The
How Governors Built the Modern American Presidency How Governors Built the Modern American Presidency Saladin M. Ambar UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA PRESS PHILADELPHIA A volume in the Haney Foundation Series, established in 1961 with the generous support of Dr. John Louis Haney. Copyright © 2012 University of Pennsylvania Press All rights reserved. Except for brief quotations used for purposes of review or scholarly citation, none of this book may be reproduced in any form by any means without written permission from the publisher. Published by University of Pennsylvania Press Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104- 4112 w w w . u p e n n . e d u / p e n n p r e s s Printed in the United States of America on acid- free paper 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Library of Congress Cataloging- in- Publication Data Ambar, Saladin M. How governors built the modern American presidency / Saladin M. Ambar. — 1st ed. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-8122-4396-3 (hardcover : alk. paper) 1. Presidents—United States—History—19th century. 2. Presidents—United States—History—20th century. 3. Executive power—United States—History— 19th century. 4. Executive power—United States— History—20th century. 5. Governors—United States— Powers and duties. 6. United States—Politics and government—1865–1933. I. Title. JK511.A63 2012 352.230973—dc23 2011040434 For my mother, Joyce Catherine Thacker, and my wife, Carmen, and the triplets: Gabrielle, Luke, and Daniel— the joys of my life Contents Preface ix Introduction. Th e Hidden Prince: Unveiling the Presidency’s Executive Narrative 1 1. -
The Emancipation Proclamation
Chapter Twenty-nine “I Am Not a Bold Man, But I Have the Knack of Sticking to My Promises!”: The Emancipation Proclamation (September-December 1862) Though Lincoln’s announcement that he would issue an Emancipation Proclamation seemed to do more harm than good in the short run, he refused to back down. His deep commitment to black freedom led him to stand by his decision despite intense pressure. BACKLASH: ELECTORAL REVERSES The Proclamation, which some commentators dismissed as a ploy to strengthen the Republicans politically, instead contributed to the party’s severe losses in the fall of 1862. As Montgomery Blair had warned, the Proclamation became a club which the Democrats employed to cudgel Republicans in election campaigns that October.1 During the fall electoral contests, Democrats relentlessly employed their customary appeal to what the New York Tribune aptly called “that cruel and ungenerous 1 V. Jacque Voegeli, Free But Not Equal: The Midwest and the Negro during the Civil War (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1967), 52-67; Forrest G. Wood, Black Scare: The Racist Response to Emancipation and Reconstruction (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1968), 17-39; Frank L. Klement, “Midwestern Opposition to Lincoln’s Emancipation Policy,” Journal of Negro History 49 (1964): 169-83. 3129 Michael Burlingame – Abraham Lincoln: A Life – Vol. 2, Chapter 29 prejudice against color which still remains to disgrace our civilization and to impeach our Christianity.”2 Those appeals were especially virulent in the Midwest.3 The Cincinnati -
Manual of the Legislature of New Jersey
r Date Due T— ^ J328 Copy 3 M29i| N. J. :ianual of the Legisla- ture of New Jersey 1891 J328 Copy 3 M29U N. J. Manual of the Legis- lature of Uei'j Jersey 1691 DATE DUE BORROWER'S NAME New Jersey State Library Department of Education Trenton, New Jersey 08625 Ifc^V^3^^>K~•#tW>'>0-' =• LEON ABBETT, Governor. STATE OF NEW JERSEY. MANUAL f egislature of New Jersey Compliments of T. F. FITZGERALD, Publisher. SSION, 1891 S2>Si% CU7^3 BY AUTHORITY OF THE LEGISLATURE. COPYRIGHT SECURED. Trenton; N. J. T. F. FITZGERALD, LEGISLATIVE REPORTER, Compiler and Publisher. Entered, according to act of Congress, in the year 1890, by THOMAS F. FITZGERALD, In the office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington. 0~ The newspaper press are welcome to use such parts of the work as they may desire, on giving credit therefor to the Manual. MacCrellish & Quigley, Printers, Opp. Post Office, Trenton, N. J. RIW JERSEY STATE LIBRARY DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION TEINTON. NEW JERSEY EfiirEMDfl'If 1891 1891 JAN. JULY 15 16 22 23 29 30 AUG. FEB. 5 12 19|.v 2627 25 26 ...I... MAR. SEPT. i\ 2 8 9 1516 262; 22 23 29 30 APRIL 2' 3 OCT. 6 7 1314 20 21 27 28 MAY. NOV. 3; 4 1011 1718 24 25 JUNE. DEO. 1| 2 8[ 9 1516 22 23 29 30 PERPETUAL CALENDAR FOR ASCERTAINING THE DAY OF THE WEEK FOR ANY YEAR BETWEEN 1700 AND 2199. Table of Dominical Month. Letters. year of the Jan. Oct. century. Feb. Mar.