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... I m ,• 0 > z i r -< ~ c: ", 0 0 • C> • ,. i " " "0 ~ m< 0 e ,. - Z -" 0 ; m" '. 0 ~ "s: e s: mz 0 m I 0 •n -< • '"... ~ I • m run, Mick (he looks so soft) swept hard, but Eddie was all over him. the running Debelius down with It is however to Maidstone's credit kosoto for yuko, and it was almost that he only losl by yuko. World Championships - 1.7$ immediately time. A win to Scot­ land. Neenan" McArec This was youth v experience. A CANTERBURY TRAVEL in asSOCiatIOn with JUDO LTD., offer readers Inman v Rae fierce, ding-dong bailie. but ex­ of "Judo" and their friends-2 Inclusive Tours-using scheduled Airline These two "set-to" for real. Ihtl perience won. Veteran McAree did Services from London Heathrow Airporl to attend the World Championships less experienced Rae not in the least a repeat of his effort in last year's in Vienna on the 23rd. 24th and 25th October 1975. overawed by Inman. To prove it Inter-areas, by winning Ihis dttisive The tours are for 4 or 5 night with acommodation in a seltttion of hotels he dumped Roy for waza·ari, with match for Scotland by yuko. on a bed and Continental breakfast basis-with transfers from airport to Uchimala. giving a final result of ScOUllnd 3, hotel and vice versa. Inman came back fiercely. which England 2, TOUR "A' provoked Rae into a careless The team rcfust:d to leave the 4 nights nnd Oct. depart 11.05 hrs. return landing 26th Oct. 14.40. counter, he was picked up strongly rostrum until their coach. Colin TOUR "B" and downed for Ippon. A win to Mciver. joined them on it for 5 nights 21st Oct. depart 11.05 hn. return landing 26th Oct. 16.55. England. congratulations, Preferential rates for departures from Provincial Airports are available. Maidstone v Mullen The event was followed by a Cost Per Person Tour A Twin Single Tour B Twin Single The unfortunate Maidstone now civic rttcption. buffet. and Itlte Hotel Am Lerchenfeld had to face Mullen. He tried real night dance in honour of the visitors. Modest Hotel £68.50 £84.50 £73.00 £92.50 Strudlhof Hotel Cat. A· bath w.c. £80.20 £99.50 £87.20 £111.50 Park Hotel Schoenbrunn We can now offer De-luxe - bath w.c. £83.00 £93.80 £91.00 £104.50 ammo FILMS T1CKET~eason tickets covering the 3 days of the championships are available - Row 5-10 £15.80; Row 11+ £10.55. Youth tickets (18 yean "AIKIDO ON THE MOVE" and under) £6.60. Tickets are very limited - Early booking is urged. with cassettes BOOKING FORM· VIENNA TECHNIQUES Part 1 and Part 2 Return to: CANTERBURY TRAVEL, 248 Streatfield Road, Harrow, SWORD TECHNIQUES Part 1 and Part 2 Middlesex or Mr. G. A. Edwards, Judo ltd., 28 High St.. Tooting, S.W.I7. each £15.25 Including postage Please reserve places on Tour AlB (delete as applicable) JUDO Ltd.• 28 High Street, Tooting. London. SW17 Accommodation required at Hotel in Twin in Single .. ,.

I will require the following season tickets: Row 5·10 Row II + .

Youth Tickets (must be 18 years and under) DAVID WHITE WRITI::S - CQfl/U.IICJ IWrIl /HIKe 24 SURNAME lNlr. TInE ADDRESS PHONE 1974-you know. where two or three they are concerned about an over- are gathered together they form a emphasis on Tomiki teaching that new association! has worried me a little in recent years. However, if the finances can .... nl . John Cornish says that the ...... m of.. . . U.K.A.A. is a friendly, unambitious be sorted out and Ueshiba clubs and organisation making no effort to con­ coaches can get a fair crackle of the vert B.A.A. people. and perhaps the pound then there is hope. I look most hopeful sign is that he believes forward to hearing from hard-work_ I enclose ,,£. .•••.••••••• representing a deposit of £5.00 ~r penon and full the two groups can one day get back ing Jim Elkin what arrangements payment for the season tickets ordered above. together again. have been made to encourage Ueshiba aiki within the B.A.A. and It's interesting that Mike Smith, I don't doubt that if satisfactory the 3rd Dan, has become the Ueshiba U.K.A.A. will be very interested to SIGNED: DATED coach with the B.A.A .. so clearly hear from him.

26 27 may also be interested to know thllt benefit of £50 per week for up to a of this holiday would under normal the B.K.C.C. is making attractive two-year period. In the event of a circumstances be approximately THE BRITISH KARATE insurance cover available to both more permanent total disablement he £1,000, it is an extremely attractive members and instructors and is can receive a capital payment of opponunity. Anyone requiring fur­ CONTROL COMMISSION inquiring into the desirability of £5,000. For amounts ranging up to ther details should telephone Mrs. L. cover against third party claims. £ 15 p.a. instructors can also be Wood (01-579 7294). They are also considering a system covered for benefits up to £100 per of supervision and control to deal week for up to a two-year period Urilllnnia Cup Official Notes with complaints received from the and £10,000 for permanent total On Saturday. 14th June, the public or Local Authorities. disablement. Comprehensive club B.K.C.C. staged the Britannia Cup insurance can also be arranged if It is, tberefore, important that all Tournament for individuals at the organisations, botb public and pri­ required. M iclJael Sobell Sports Centre, isling­ Brochure 10 Local Aulhorilies vale, responsible for the hiring of Further details and application ton, london. This tournament, inten­ On 15th May, 1975, a Press Con­ training halls, seriously consider con­ forms for the above schemes can be ded for 3rd Kyus and above who ference was called by the B.K.C.C. fining their co-operation in this obtained by writing to the General have not yet achieved international in conjunction with several other sphere to approved clubs. In this Secretary, B.K.C.C., 4/16 Deptford status, was extremely successful. governing bodies (or the Martial way, control and discipline can be Bridge, London, SE8 4JS. There were over 200 entries and in Arts to announce the publication of retained and exploitation prevented an exciting final Vic Charles beal a publicity brochure. This brochure in what are fundamentally worth­ .1975 World Karate Championships, Tyrone Whyte by waza-ari. contained the following foreword while but potentially dangerous re­ Long Beach, California Despite the absence of most of the from Mr. Denis Howell, M,P., creative pursuits". The B.K.C.C. still hope to arrange senior B.K.C.C. referees and judges Minister of State for Sport and In line with this recommendation a charter flight to the above Cham­ at the England/Scotland/Wales Inter­ RC(:reation. the B.K.C.C. through the national pionships wbich will take place be_ national Match that was held in "The .M artial Arts of the Far East and regional Sports Councils are cir_ tween the 1st and 5th October, 1975. alasgow on the same day, the have long been popular in this coun­ culating 30,000 copies of this bro­ The total cost of the flight plus refereeing was of a very creditable try but there has recently been an chure to Local Authorities and Local accommodation on the ll1){ury linerl standard. This proved conclusively enormous upsurge of interest. A t the Educational Authorities throughout hotel Queen Mary from Friday, 26th that the B.K.C.C.'s efforlS in staging present time. participant. exceed the country. It is hoped that their September to Friday, 10th October, referees' and judges' courses has 100,000 and Ihis figure continues to co-operation and tbat of other faci­ 1975 will cost £275. Reductions are been most successful in producing rise rapidly. This growth, however, lity hirers will bring about a more available for those who wish to book quantity as well as quality of offi­ carries with it many risks of which orderly and more unified structure for the flight only. As the total cost ciating performance. all responsible Authorities arc fully for the than has existed aware. to date. "Recognising Ihis problem, the Representatives of the organisa­ Government and the Sports Council tions concerned have also since been have assisted in the formation of invited to attend a meeting with both the British Karate Control olJicers and members of the Sports CLUB FORUM Commission and the British Kung Council, the Home Office, the Fu Council. The 8.K.C.C. is fully Department of the Environment, the established and can provide ready Department of Employment to dis_ advice to Local Authorities on karate cuss means of forming a British mailers and it is hoped that the Federation of Martial Arts as sug­ BEDFORD JUDO CLUB Irolll Petcr Quarterly gradings are held for recently formed B.K.F.C. will be gested by the Minister. This meeting Tllornton. We are entering our 25th Kyu, Dan and Mon grades. each able to provide a similar service in is due to be held on Thursday, 19th year as a judo club, which must be very welt attended, and it is most due course. In the meantime, en­ June. as good a time as any to send greet­ exciting to witness the growing num­ quiries concerning Kung Fu, and ings to our many friends all over the ber of Dan grades in the club. allied martial arts can be made via Insurance for Karateka place via Club Forum. the B.K.C.C. olJices. It is hoped that Because it has a membership of Our calendar is always full, we With four club nights a week, the this arrangement will lead to the some 50,000, the B.K.C.C. has been are no sooner out of one scheme junior and senior championships and eventual formation of a British able to arrange extremely attractive than we are into the next; judo not various events at club. county and Federation of Martial Arts capable insurance cover for both its instruc­ being a seasonal sport, it's an all the area level our now enormous mat of dealing with all matters of com­ tors and studenlS. For £1 per year a year round thing. Currently there is area with two beautiful new red mon interest regarding Local Auth­ B.K.C.C. licence holder can receive a club coach award scheme under matted contcst areas, gets very well orities and others. Local Authorities a Temporary Total Disablement way. used.

28 29 We have some very sad news to recently wrote to me that when over record. Brian Young, one of our on holiday last he couldn't find the Dan grades. was killed in an acci. new premises. He had enjoyed him­ Psychology and Judo dent on the motorway. Brian was a scU so much on a previous visit to most charming and personable young the old club, he was dismayed that man and a very popular and valu­ perhaps we had folded our tents. This month we start an occasional series of articles examining the implications of psychological principles for the sport of judo. The series able club member. His noisy and Let me assure all our friends we terrifying harai.goshi and his agree­ are still in existence. Present quarters is written by Richard Williams who is, in his professional life, a quali­ able personality are sadly missed. are in Garnetbank School, Renfrew fied psychologist. Our junior section is growing to Street, which is near the Glasgow near bursting point, even with our Art School, Cbaring Cross. Our WHAT IS PSYCHOLOGY? mat area, and it is encouraging to players are well represented in the If one looks back at the 100 or so years' history of psychology a number see several moving up into the senior National squads, with champions of theoretical traditions about the nature of psychology become apparent. section. Jim Rae. 2nd Dan and Kathy Out of the many there are two viewpoints which deserve particular mention. During a changing.room discus­ Nichol, 2nd Dan, well to the fore. One early popular view held that psychology was the science of mental life, sion, one of our senior Dan grades. For the past two years, 1 have i.e. the activity of our minds was the subject matter of psychology. But we a thoughtful and knowledgeable fel­ been Western Area Organiser for the cannot directly observe what goes on in our minds - we can only infer low, suggested a solution to the SJ.F.. and this important work this activity from what people do, from their behaviour. question of distinguishing non-con­ detracted (a little) from my club In time, therefore, there was a reaction against the mentalist viewpoint test Dan grades. He thought that effort. My members have however, and psychology became known as the science of behaviour. In this view, perhaps they could wear braces. been very understanding. for which what people actually do - activity that can be directly observed - became worn outside the jacket. I thank them. the subject matter of psychology. I wish my successor all best wishes The behaviourist view still prevails in present day psychology but in a GLASGOW Juoo CLUB from Walter in the post, and pledge them the less extreme form. There is a place in today's psychology for mental activity. Littlejohn. One of our overseas continued support of Glasgow Judo Thus, contemporary psychology encompasses both observable behaviour, friends (from Saudi-Arabia, this one) Club for the work of the S.J.F. like walking, driving a car, playing judo, and behaviour which cannot be observed (mental activity), like thinking, remembering, and so on. To get a fuller idea of the nature of psychOlogy anyone of the several introductory books which exists is worth examining. I have suggested some BRITON WINS TITLE of these at the end of this article. Typically, these hooks tend to compart­ mentalise psychological concepts and the list of chapters or sections might By MICK LEIGH read something like this: The Nature of Psychology. Phil Knight of the Mid-Sussex tournament was held on Saturday Judo Club and of the Mid-5ussex 29th and Sunday, 30th March. Biological Bases of Psychology (Physiological Psychology) Growth and Maturation (Developmental Ps)'chology) Amateur Wrestling Club travelled to The hospitality was first class and in with Bob Bradley, Motivation and Emotion also of the Mid Sussex and Joe the wrestling was very keen. Phil Knight took. the gold beating Rus­ Sensation and Perception Gilligan of the Manchester YMCA (Cognitive Psychology) Amateur Wrestling Club earlier this sians and Bulgarians on the way Learning, Memory and Thinking and caused considerable sensation. year. Their purpose was to represent Individual differences: (Differential Psychology) Great Britain in a multi nation Sam· Bob Bradley won a bronze medal after wrestling, amongst others, a Intelligence bo (Russian self-defence wrestling) Personality tournament. Richard Barraclough nineteen year-old Bulgarian weighing travelled as the Team Manager. 28 stone. Psychological Testing Nine nations competed, they were I believe this to be the first time Group Processes (Social Psychology) Russia, , Persia, , u British wrestler has ever taken a Attitudes winners medal in Russia at their , , , Great Normality and Abnormality (Abnormal Psychology) Britain and . own form of the sport and the achievement is quite commendable. The British team flew to , Other topics might be included but these will vary from author to author. stayed overnight and then on to The final gold medal results were Some might mention experimentation and measurement, others might dis­ Baku on the Caspian Sea, arriving as follows: Russia 6, Mongolia 2, cuss social issues, still others might add a chapter or chapters on applications on Wednesday, 26th March. The Great Britain I and Japan I. of psychology, in industry or education, for example.

30 31 analysis. In social psychology we would be concerned with sports activities SOME INTRODUCTORY BOOKS ON PSYCHOLOGY as a form of social behaviour and we would examine its functions in these DS Wright, A, Taylor, and others (1970) INTRODUCINO PSYCIIOLOOY: AN terms for the individual while a sociology of sport might examine the func­ EXPERIMENTAL ApPROACH Penguin Books. tions of sport for society as a whole. C T Morgan & R A King (1971) 1N1'RODucnON 1'0 PSVCllOLOOY 4th edn. Readers may well think of relationships between psychology and discip­ McGraw-Hili. lines other than those which have been described here - medicine might ER Hilgard, RC Atkinson & RL Atkinson (1971) (NTROllUCTION TO Psy­ be an cxumple. However, I think I have said sufficient in this article to give CIIOLOOY 5th edn. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich Inc. at least an outline of the science of psychology. r have not attempted in this urticle to point to any specific implications for sport in general or judo in FL Ruch & P G Zimbardo (1971) PSYCIIOLOOY ANI) LU'E 8th edn. Scott, p:micular In the series which is to follow I shall commence by describing Foresman & Co. the psychology and social psychology of sport. Subsequent articles will then take up the topics raised so that a more in depth nnalysis of their applica· tions to the sport of judo can be made. Despite the impression of fragmentillion which one might receive, there is a great deal of interrelation between these various aspects of psychology. For example, one contemf)Orary approach in psychology - the information processing approach - is concerned with investigating the relationships between cognitive activities (perceiving, learning, remembering, thinking) THE 'BACHELORS' by tracing the path taken by sensory information. As well as providing a theoretical description of these and others behaviours this approach has had practical applications, particularly, in industry. The cognitive activities influence our other activities and vice versa, for example our motivational OFJUDO state can affect the way in which we percieve our surroundings. So anyone by BRENDA DICK piece of behaviour is a complex act for which there are many determinants. SPOR:!' PSYCHOLOGY If ever a group of people deserve In an earlier paragraph I mentioned two fields of applied psychology ­ COMMENT FROM THE honorary degrees in child psycho­ logy it is judo instructors. In no educational and industrial. 'There are others, one of which is Sf)Ort psycho­ n.J.A. GENERAL SECRETARY logy and in the next article [ shall review the scope of this area of study. other sport do children appear to We are often cri/ical of ourselves be summed up (Iuite so accurately PSYCHOLOGY AND OTHER DISCIPLINES and of each other wi/hin Judo bUI I and yet with such sympathy. To put psychology fully in perspective it is necessary to examine its often find that il is most refreshing Judo is and telling and yet relationship with other disciplines, like sociology and physiology for example. to hear comments from Olliside om with these instructors there is also organisation. Olher sports look upon Psychology has its origins in plrilosophy lind many debutes of a philoso­ understunding and tOlcnttion of liS favourably and we have a fairly tears, as was evident at last week­ phical nature still rage in psychology. Philosophy can help psychology by good /lame among the journalists, end's Scottish Judo Federation clarifying many issues but philosophical arguments are often involved and championships at Auchenharvie can confuse as much as they clarify. Eddie Ainsworth. himself a I/a/­ ional official and who pllfS many Academy. Physiology is of considerable relevance to psychology and there is now hours voluntary work imo the sport, Over 100 youngsters from all over a substantial body of evidence implicating nervous system activity, especi­ sent me a CUffing from his local the western area took part in Sat­ ally in the brain, in the execution of human behaviour. From time to time newspaper. I rhink it is a very good urday's activities, and a strong Jap­ in this series I shall try and elucidate some of the relationships which have commentary on ,'he work that he anese atmosphere prevailed. The been found. alld his fellow Auchellharvie Judo clothes worn .....ere the traditional Psychology is often regarded as one of the social sciences, others being Club members do for the community. judogis, the commands of those in sociology. economics, and politics. Of these social sciences it is sociology Indeed, the same can be said of the charge were all in Japanese, and which stands in closest relation to p$)'chology and one aspect of psychology local groups and clubs up and down the unmistakable discipline and pol­ mentioned earlier - social psychology - can be looked on as a kind of the COllI/try who are qllietly and iteness of that most disciplined or link between these two disciplines. In simple terms p$)'Chology can be patiemly. gelling on with Judo and nations ruled the whole proceedings. looked on as the study of individual behaviour while sociology can be with what it is really all 00011/. Tmy tots in tunics that well nigh regarded as the study of society. Social psychology acts as a link because This article is re-produced by kind drowned them appeared no less il is the study of the interrelationships of individual behaviour in the group, permission of The Ardrossan &: knowledgable of the foreign lan­ the group being the basic sociotogicul unil of analysis. As well lIS p$}'cho­ SaltCOQts Herald. guage and rules of their chosen logical analysis, sport tends itself to social psychological and sociological sport than the sturdy teenagers who

J2 J3 fought in the heavier classes. Weight of mocking the occasional lears that tion" to which there was in my case is an important factor in the match­ accompanied these. There was ob­ AN EI..EMENT a remarkable reply, as I went on to ing of competitors, so that no viously sympathy from all round the explain that I was willing to take maHer their age they fight others mat, and in particular from the ref­ OF TRUST him. He just said "thats great when within their own pounds and ounces eree. Down beside the fallen fighter can I start"? - or kilos, as judo goes metric. he went immediately, arm around the by Tim Richings Since that evening the kind of re­ small shoulders. The boy was quite wards that I have worked for over RESPECT consoled, his sore spot examined, twelve years of studying Judo have given time for composure, and then In March 1974 Camborne became come in abundance. He took Fifth But in an age when temper and the opportunity to resume his match. gifted with the opening of a brand Kyu after only five lessons and pas­ tantrums and lack of discipline are I did not see one that did not do this. new near million pound Sports sed well. He now hopes to take fourth common in sport, it was the com­ But even so, judo being this kind of Centre. This caters for a wide range in a matter of only a few weeks. plete respect with which referees and caring sport, the resident doctor fol­ of sports, of course, being well I said only moments ago that re­ contestants treated each other that lowed up those injured after the equipped for Judo. wards for me have now come in was so refreshing. Two boys could bout, just to check. Since August I have been teaching abundance and in more ways than be locked in what seemed like mor­ there, and it is about my results ~o one, as since his first grading the tal combat, only to roll apart imme­ COMMENTS far, which I would like to write. sports centre staff have made me diately on the word of command. My work for the centre started instructor of their own private cluh, No arguments, no sulks, no appeal­ Amid the chatter of the crowd and almost by accident, when one even­ and I would like to make known ing to the crowd. Just calm accept­ commands from the mat, I over­ ing I went to visit the place and their obvious enthusiasm for the ance. And before resuming, the heard several comments from various got talking to some of the staff, tell­ sport, and not just the desire to quick, polite bow to each other that instructors that confirmed my opin­ ing them of my involvement with please me the disabled instructor. is typical of judo. ions on their ability as psychologists. Judo. Some weeks following this We have been going now only just "If Jimmy wins this one, he'll win first visit, I started helping a friend over a month, and already four There was no fouling - now so the next two. He can't take defeat at much a part of every other contact to run junior classes on Saturday other seniors and several juniors are the beginning." I watched young mornings. On one occasion a young ready for a grading. sport - and since the judo mat was Jim's progress. The instructor was completely surrounded with kneeling man, unknown to me at the time to Since my joining the Leisure Cen­ quite right. "There's David lost be deputy manager, came up and tre staff as a purely volountary mem­ fellow competitors who watched that," said another. "Now just watch every move with keen interest no expressed the desire to take up Judo. ber I have enjoyed taking part in him go for the next guy." Again that Not expecting him for one moment the general work in which I can be one would have wanted to break the was exactly what happened. rules anyway. And there too, shout­ to believe that one who had never made use of, as well as my specia­ ing encouragement and instruction Judo would appear to be a spoT! got out of a wheel chair, let alone lised subjects. In this, I include to their youngsters, were the judo that involves not only skill and phy­ done Judo could teach. I said that physical and weight training instruc­ instructors from all the clubs rep­ sical fitness, but discipline, deter­ I would Iry and get him an instruc­ tion. resented. Not for them any mild and mination, temperament, patience and tor for private lessons. In short, this In twelve years of my involvement non-participant interest. Not for manners all at the same time. As provided problems as at the time with sport l have had to almost fight, them the dug-out or the stand _ one club leader told me: "Judo is there was no senior instruction. if only due to my physical disability their charges visible to them but not for those who only want to play After having spent about two weeks for recognition and respect, and now unable to communicate. These judo around. lt's hard work, takes lot's of considering the problem I telephon­ even though he will give me a lec­ men were right down there on the practise, and ultimately it gives it's ed him and quite expecting to be ture, I would just like to say thank edge of the mat more or less at the exponents lots of enjoyment." laughed at said "I am having diffi­ you to Ashley, and all other staff for fighters' ears, their enthusiastic and culties in finding you private instruc- AN ELEMENT OF TRUST. plainly helpful advice getting through Judging by last weekend's talent, as no other voice did. If the fighting lots of Ayrshire children have dis­ youngsters had momentarily flagged covered just that. Many went home To JUDO LTD" 28 High Street, Tooting, London, S,W,I7 and lost heart, the encouraging com­ with medals. But the real winners ­ mands rallied them. the instructors with the instinctive Please send me JUDO every month, for which I enclose remittance grasp of child psychology - did'nt for £3.00 for twelve/£1.50 for six issues post paid. There were, inevitably, the few get anything except satisfaction. And awkward falls. But no one thought that's just the way they want it. Commence with.._...... issue. Name " .. Address " . ADVERTISE IN JUDO Telephone 01.672 6545 RENEWAL/NEW suaSCklPTION (0.1,.. w~kh not .pplkabla).

34 35 ALL PRICES INCLUDE V.A.T. ALL PRICES INCLUDE V.A.T. PrIen lubJect to alteration wIthout notIce and subject to belnll unsold Prl,e$ $ubject to alteration wIthout notl,e and $ubje,t ta beln, un$o/d IUatlll J.p.nu. Tat...1 6' " 3' " 21~. Vln,1 S~r/au uch Ipp'.X, n7.00 Calendars hlll.,,,I.. 1I,,

36 37 - MEDAL RIBBONS Books wanted for Learn from the Olympic medallists I Judo Club Technical Library We are able to offer H~ Train with the champlonsl Ribbons complete with hooks "Oynamic Judo" Vol. 1 for Medal Presentations. by Kazuzuo Kudo. THE "Ovnamic Judo" Vol. 11 Available in by Gunji Koizumi. Ad"inced 1us;ons Mondays, Wedne1daY1 8· '.30. Saturdays 3.30· Spm. GOLD, RED & BLUE Intermediate uS1lon1; Mondays, T",esdays, Thursday1 Fridays 7·9. "Standing Judo, the Counter Techniques" Be,lnners clines I Tue1day1 & Friday1 6·7, 54p each by Mikonosuke Kaiwashi. Womens dan"; Tue1daY1 7,30- '.30 Thundays 7.30- 9.30. Fridays 7.00 - 8.00. including VAT & postage Write stating which book Junior dine1 ; Th",nday1 6.00·7.30 & Saturdays 10.30· 12.30. offered and price required to: KARATE CLASSES; Tundays & Fridays 8. 10.110. Mondays & WednesdaY1 6.15·7.45. ..uoo W. LiUlejohn, Saturdays 1.00 - 3.00 --,l"UTUl (Ho~. Soc.

throught its length. Next Iradinl1 ;. July 6th. MEN Bellnnen up to ht Ky"'. If you are prepared to complete the dyeing yourself and Booklnl In 2.00 p.m. save money in these days of high prices, we offer at a A"'lust 3rd. MEN In Kyu and Din lude1 (2nd clearance price of 25p each, including V.A.T., subject Dan please notify). Bookinl in 2.00 p.m. to being unsold, AUlust 10th. WOMEN All Irades "'p to 2nd Oan POSCiiles : tryinl for 3rd. Dan ilrade1 book In at 11.30 I.m. Ky'" Irade1 book in 'tp for one, 14tp for t..... o. 18p for three - pOll free fo",r or more. it 2.00 p.m. Colours available: Orange. Green, Blue. Brown. Black. • All viSitors and new members welcome. Fees on ORDERS TO: application to Manager. JUDO 28 HIGH STREET. TOOTING, LONDON,S.W.17 4,Gilston Road, London S.W.10. --LIMITED Telephone: Ol-6n 6545 Tel:- 370.1000/2088

J8 RECOMMENDED PUBUCATIONS JAPANESE PUBLICATIONS continued PrlceJ JubJect to olleratlon wllhout notice and subject to bern, IInlold

TI,I. "'U.hof ~fic.: P.ckl..... P"'" Pold Prices subject to olleratlon wlthoul notice and subject to beln, unsold U.K. 0..1, TI,I. AU,hor ~tool'" 1.65 SELF OEFENCE IY JUDO H. G. H.",..,. C.'.E.• M.c.. LIS KARATE DOJO U.b.n 2.80 THE JUDO INSTkUCTOk H. G. H.",.,. C.I.E.• M.C. US KAllAn: HISTOllY ANO TUOITIONS Hlln.. 1.70 jUOO-AlT OF JUJITSU E. J. Harri...n .Il KOHAN KARATE 7.11 JUDO FOk .EGINNEkS E. j. H...i,on .os KUNG fU "'"J.kab. MANU... L OF JUDO E. J. Ha"I,..., 1.10 MASTERING KARATE Oy.",a l.62." 1(,0DOIUoN JUDO E. j. H.rtl..... 1.15 MODEIIN .UjUTSO " IlUDO. Vol. 1 D.u••• 7.11 JA~"'NEse JUDO CH",MPIONS 1... Thlbaul' 1.60 ~AK.MEI KUNG FU l.ll /UOO-HOW TO IECOME ... CH ...MPION J. Goodbod, ".. PRACTICAL KARATE I. fUNDAHENTAlS N.k.y."" " 0 •••, •• 1.55 KNOW THE GAME K"'kAn '.K.C.C. . '".. PIlACTlCAL I(AkAU 2. UNARMED ASSAILANT N.k."",. " O or 1.SS IUok ...TE TEST TECHNIQUES C. J. M«k 2.25 PRACTICAL KAIlATE 3. MULTIPLE ASSAILANTS N,k',."" .. 0 .. 2.55 ""KIDO---A OI ... LOGUE OF MOVEMENT Will

Published by JUDO LIMITED. 28, HIGH STREET. TOOTING, LONDON, S.W.17

CONTENTS

THE RED THREAT SECOMES REALITY 2

POWER JUDO v 'PURE' JUDO 8

LETTERS TO THE EDllOR 9

OLYMPIC & NATIONAL SQUAD TRAINING 11

CLUBS HERE & THERE Il

B.I.A. NEWSLETTER SUPPLEMENT IS

DAVID WHITE WRITES 2l

SCOTLAND v ENGLAND 25

B.K.C.C. OFFICIAL NOTES 28

CLUB FORUM 29

PSYCHOLOGY AND JUDO J1

BACHELORS OF JUDO )J

AN ELEMENT OF TRUST JS

JUDO EQUIPMENT J6

Edltorlol: G. A. Edwards Alan R. Menzies john Goodbody Richard Williams A.C.I.S.. F.S.C.A. 2nd DAN 2nd DAN '.S<

Officel!Clrculotion '" Adverthln,: Telephone: 01-672 6S4S Production: Roland Gross Telephone; 01-2S3 '1S6S Sublcriptlon Rates £3.00 per annum pose free

ii THE RED THREAT BECOMES A REALITY

The judoka of East Europe and Russia in particular dominated this year's European Championships. showing a depth of talent and new­ found skill which must have chilled Western coaches. In the 13 years since they first appeared in the Euro­ peans the Russians have outstripped their European rivals and must be causing some concern in as the Japanese squad prepares for this year's World Championships in Vienna. Western coaches chatting in Ihe bar of their hotel, disconsolately agreed thaI the flair and enthusiasm which arc their fighlers' main asscts. were. this year at least. no match for the Eastern fighters full-time squad training. In only two of the seven finals were Western Europe tepre­ sented. France's mercurial Jean-Lue Rouge won a silver medal in Ihe David Starhrook threw Comn ZUI'cln of Yllgo~lav;1I with lert tn;·OtQlllii hdore hold;ng him dowli with kC8U \>lltUllii for il1l1OII, [II 1974 ZU,dll light-heavyweight final, where his Dnllny DnCo~tn hi throwil for WD7.n· had won the Li\>ht·hea")"\HJ;ght nu:dlll and Il\l~hed Swrhrouk brilliant allacking judo made lillie ar; hy lle;~~ll\nn of Enot GenllnllY. l;old ;111n 3rd place. impression on the stolid East Ger­ lIei",omnn "Oil 1111' Il;old mednl ill man, Dietmar Lorenz; France also the lij(hlwclj:ht catcj;lJry but DDCo~ta got to the final of the team event. "af una hie 10 rcc'J,lure hi~ IIlcdul ago where East Europe could take to concentrate on wre.~tling and was which was won by Russia for the "illnillfj form of lagt )'car lind 1"'8 fourth successive ,ear, h;~ cOllt~I only two golds with Holland's not fighting at Lyons. The French he,ten ;11 !l("COlld of the immortal Ruska taking two and a fighters, deafeningly urged on by As was written after last year's rCllcchRIlC. brilliant teenager called Parisi, taking their home crowd. showed some Championships in London, the Rus­ one. allractive and determined judo as sians have obviously dedded to con­ is now an Olympic sport. There is As well as Britain's disappointing did the Yugoslavs who, against all centrate on judo rather than their performance. their worst in terms of odds, defeated East to take native sambo wrestling as the former less and less trace of lhe constant mauling, arm-locking and belt-grab­ medals for five years, a bronze in the team event. This and Holland also fared badly. The sent their colourful middleweight. bing which were once the hallmarks seri~ of the Soviet fighters. The gold fact that Ruska resigned as coach Obadov, into a joyful or back Report by medal tally this year was four to shortly before Ihe championships somersaults. MKHAEL HUGHES Russia, two to and can·t have helped the Dutch fighters one to I>oland, In the six individual very much. They were further The Jlldividwal FIAhters Photographs by events only four out of 24 medals weakened by the fact that their best The lightweight category was sen­ DAVID FINCH went to the West. Compare this with heavywei.ght. Chris Dolman. who sationally won by the l8.year·old the Europeans of only three years took a Silver last year, has decided East German, Reissman, who threw

2 J Ru,;sian l,millleCI! prepar;uJI; for the 1976 Olyml';Cfl. f,efl to NiShi: Nidz.eratz.e {hea.yweight gold l1ledall~tJ. OlllChosh.iIIi (Dllen"'cight sih-er medallist and 1972 Dlyml"c gold medallist). Onas/I"iIIi (Open. "eight gold medallist).

Russia's Pickellauri with uchi-mata Nevzorov the most complete judo­ within seconds of the start of the man al the championships. 's final. He had earlier defeated Antoni Reiler, who, otT the mal Britain's Danny Da Costa, some IS looks like a bespectacled schoolboy, years his senior, with a shoulder won lhe middleweights. convincingly throw for ippon. Another very im­ defeating Russia's Barkalev. pressive youngster, Russia's Nev­ As I wrote earlier. East Gemlany's zorov, took the light-middleweight Lorenz won the light.heavyweights. gold medal from his countryman, He is not a spectacular jUdoman bUI Dvonikov. France's Jean-Jacques seems almost impossible to throw Mounier. three times European light. and is very adept at counters. In the weight champion and now an elegant individuals the best effOrts of Dave observer at these events, rated Starbrook and Rouge failed to budge him but in the team event. when he was troubled by hand and arm in· Opposite:· Abm:t, In the Europellll Tellm juries he wu twice turned over. •;.ent Final, Rouge of France throw~ MU7.l1e\· of Russia for wll7.&ri in the Light Most awe.inspiring of the fighters heavyweight di\·isioll. The RUSIlian Team from 25 nations present were the "'Oll Ihe gold medal for the 9th time four giant Russians who provided ~;nce 1963. the finalists in the heavyweight and open classes. Neither of them suf­ Be/ON'. Michel AIll-isi of France tl,rowa fered a single defeat and they seldom Light"eight ll-old medallist ReiSl!m'll looked in any difficulty as they of F-Ut Germally with kO·Mlto·gari ;11 Ihe cleaved their way through the pools. l..am OOlltest. Frallce Iieat East Gemla"y It is these four, Nijardazc. Novikov, auo won the siher medal afler heing Chochoschvili and Onachvili, who heaten by RuS!!'a. will provide the most potent threat

5 to the Japanese at Vienna and at is obviously not too used to having next year's Montreal Olympics, to breakfall and was injured when the 25-year-old Russian slammed Two of them, Onachvili and him down, With typical Soviet dis­ Nijaradze, are maulers, but my, it's regard for a crowd paying up to £5 very effective mauling. Onaf,:hvili per seat, Chochoschvili was with_ gave a fearsome demonstration of drawn from the final of the open his power in the open semi-final with the gold going to Onachvili, The when he heaved Holland's 7 ft.-tall Russian coaches obviously saw no Adelaar from the mat and smashed point in risking unnecessary injury him down for ippon. Nijaradze's when the gold and silver medals talents were demonstrated in the were bound to go to Russia anyway. team final when, with the match in The heavyweight final was a sad the balance, he strangled France's spectacle with both Nijaradze and Berthet for ippon and another Rus­ Novikov receiving kei-kokus for lack sian gold. Novokiv and Chochosch­ of aggression. before Nijaradze took viii are more stylish and I think the the gold. latter is the best of the four, He won a gold medal at , defeating I hope that gives some idea of the Dave Starbrook in the light.heavy. wealth of brawn and youthful talent weight final, and since then has put which Britain and the rest of the on three or four stone of muscle. He world wllJ have to face on the tatami cruised through his bouts lookil)g in the years 10 come. My greatest slightly bored. not even breaking hope now is that the gloomy predic­ into a sweat and using a variety of tions in Ihis article are proved techniques from ankle-sweeps to wrong and Ihe tremendous dedica­ pick-Ups. tion of the lOP British fighters reaps new crops of medals at Vienna and He used one of these counters on the 1973 heavyweight champion, Montreal. Spain's massively muscled Ojeda who Give them Slick, lads!

I'm sorry to say the recommend­ JUDO JIM ation was not accepted. Judo was offered as a display feature bUI the Sir, On flicking Ihrollgh my back Judo authorities argue Ihat it is very issues oj 'JUDO' I came across an much a sport and an Olympic sport ar/icfe entitfed "Commonwealth at that and deserves it's rightful Games - ol/r big chance" by David place as such. Further, it would nol Gauntleff, in Ihe January 1974 issue. be desirable to have Judo accepted III il he said that jl/do would be to tne exclusion of any other sport recommended 10 Ihe British Com· which has also been another sug­ monwealth Games Federarioll /or gestion. It is possible that Judo will inclusion in jUlllre Commonwealth be included in the 1982 British Games. Commonwealth Games bUI this will depend upon which of the four Was the recommendation acc­ candidates wins the application. The epted, and can we expecI to see Ollr representative for the British Judo sparr feawred in the Ellmonton Association on the English Com­ Games in /978? monwealth Games commitee is the G. Worron, lSI KYII. Chairman of the B.J.A., Mr, C. S. f\lIgdo Pari_i ll\tack._ Hcm; Il"rlhct of FrUIlcc Wilh ko,uchi·J.;ar; ill Goole J.e. Palmer, O.B,E. thcir Tea", h.:a'lWC;ltllt ,·ont'-.t. Th;,; CQlllc~t wa_ dra"" hUl Frall(": ,.oil lhc mMch all

6 1 ments at some point. Note that I say strength. The onus is on the skiHrul POWER JUDO v 'PURE' JUDO "less likely" and not "impossible". man to prove he is right. As the Japanese say, "Even monkeys Incidentally, it takes a long time By Syd Hoare, 5th Dan fall from the trees". to become skillful and not surpris­ A teacher can say there is an ingly those who tread the path be­ easier way to win but he cannot say come strong as well. I don't know a to the strong man do not use your skillful weak judoman. One of the major hang-ups still piny judo according to my rules. and mct with in judo clubs up and down to my advantage. several years ago by the L.J.S. 'A' the country is thc idea that there is Jigoro Kano said that judo had team. If anyone has any information something called power judo (which three objectives or functions. They as to it's whereabouts please write is bad) and that there is something were: (I) combat training; (2) phy­ and let me know. called pure judo (which is good). sical training; and (3) character train­ Letters B. James, S.A. Secretary, One could say that this idea per­ ing. Now obviously how can you say in a combat situation "give me a 7, Chcshunt Close. petuates Ihe different judo organisa­ Meopham, GRAVESEND, Kent. tions in this country. Obviously if chance", Perhaps in training one to the we all did Ihe same thing we could fight in such a way as to give Sir,-On April 13th the Ju-Jutsukan wouldn't need different organisa­ the other man a chance but not in a contest or fight where the object Editor Martial Arts Club and clubs (rom tions. is to win or survive. Northern Budo Renmie held a mar­ tial arts display in Leeds in aid of Pure judo is said to require no According to the old Kodokan handicapped children in conjunction strength, however a moment's reflec­ rules which still more or less form with a local paper - the Evening tion quickly demolishes this idea. If the basis of the IJ.F, rules one tries Sir,-Regarding your article in Sept. issue about "1974 National Kata Post. Martial arts displayed were this were so a young child or a to do four things to the opponent judo (senior and junior), karate, woman would be able to win the (throw, strangle, etc.) and within Championships", it was mentioned you do not Ienow of another country aikido, ju-jitsu, and other atemi­ World Championships. There arc these four objectives one is mainly jutso. obviously two ways of doing any governed by rules concerning the olf-hand that runs a National Kata technique. Either we look for the safety factor, Jigoro Kano.said noth­ championship regularly. [ just felt At the end of the display a blue opponent's weak points in his posi­ ing about turning judo into a sort of l should write and mention that we holdall containing a ladies judo suit, tion or movement or we crash in dance, in fact early Japanese judo in Ireland have been running a Nat­ four belts, various papers and a text regardless. The first approach is was a good deal more of a punch-up ional Kata Championship every year book in long hand on judo tech­ easier (i{ we succeed) in terms of that it is now. since [ first entered one back in niques (which someone has gone to a effort but it is not completely effort­ 1969, and as far as I know before lot of trouble making out) was If onc wants to go into the really that. handed in to the Leeds Prison Offi­ less. It is not a choice between using esoteric side of judo one can argue no strength and a lot of strength. [ would like to congratulate you cers Judo Club. I have been unable lhat from a Zen point of view the to trace the owner - there is a There is a minimum requirement of great virtue of judo is that there is on your articles - I look forward to strength to make any throw. Just each issue. reference in the papers to womens no room for the vice of self-delu­ judo and the Leeds Athletic Instit­ simply standing up alone requires sion, You either beat the big strong strength let alone whirling a 15 stone Robert Kearney, 2nd Dan. ute. If the owner can be traced 1 man or you don't. Whether he played Chairman Limerick Judo Society. have these articles. man over your shoulder. by your rules has nothing to do with it. Sir,-The Southern Area would very C, Whitaker, Obviously if pure judo was better much like to recover the John Capes 52, Armley Grange Drive, than power judo we would see a All a really good teacher can say Trophy which has gone from view. LEEDS 12. succession of slight graceful men about strength v. technique is that It is suggested that it was last won Tel: Leeds 632361. taking the gold medal in the Olympic there are weaknesses of posture and Open category. The fact is they movement which if ex.ploited require don't and so the pure-judoist is much less effort and strength but forced to argue that they are not that there are limits to this require­ FINAL DATE FOR COpy doing proper judo. What this argu­ ment. The heavier a man becomes in The Publishers ask contributors to kindly note that the copy for the ment usually means is please dance relation to yourself the less likely around like a ballerina without using you will be able 10 throw him since JUDO Magazine must be received by them not later than the 10th the strength of your body so as to you will begin to sink below the of the month if intended for inclusion in the following month's issue, give me a chance to throw you, Le. minimum 5trength and effort require_

, 9 OLYMPIC and NATIONAL SQUAD TRAINING

Earlier this year Ihe British Judo AssociUlion roving Clllllcra visited u Squad Training Camp which arc held one weekend each month lit Crystlll Palace National Sports Centre. Our photogruphs show: number one, top left corner, some of Ihe senior Squad members in as serious Il photograph as you will be able to gel them in. They are [crt 10 right, Alex Ives; Junior World Bron7.e medalist and currently lying in second place in the heavy­ weight category of the Senior Squad; Arthur Mupp, third in the light-heavy­ weight category; Dave Starbrook. Olympic Silver medalist, current Uritish Open Champion and member of the Squad Dob Diebelius, 1974 European Bronze medalist and placed second in the SqulId; Eddie Mullen, British Open welterweight Champion and currently lying at second place in the Squad: Constantine Alexander, third in the welterweight category and last of all John lawrenson Assistant to the Olympic Team Manager. In 1972 John won a place in the Squad lying fourth and in the 1973 trials won the star spot. However, he could not quite make the Squad in 1974. With II special recommendation and a plea from the Olympic Team Manager the E.C. allowed him to be involved with the Squud this year in view of his tremendous drive and effect and in pantcular his morale boosting example. In photograph number two, top right hand corner, Dave Starbrook is photographed in his usual familiar position in groundwork during a ne·Wll1.11 training session. Photograph number three shows one of the 'Doc's' experts attending to the knee of Richard Armstrong. Dr. Kingsbury's reputntion in the medical field is so wide that he is able to call on some of the finest specialists in the country and it says something for his charm when such people llltend these weekend training sessions completely voluntarily giving up so much of their valuable time. In photograph number four. centre top right, members of the Squlld lire seen shuttle-running which is part of the outdoor training thllt the Olympic Team Manager Ray Ross has in his programme. In photograph number five, centre bottom left, the 'Doc' is giving II lecture on diet and use of fluids in training and competition. During such a rest break in training, bottles of Dynamo which lire supplied to the Squlld by Beechams Products free, are much in evidence and grelltly appreciated. In photograph number six, centre bottom right, one of the Squad mem­ bers is having his hand X.Rayed by the use of a SpeCilll portable machine. In photograph number seven, bottom left hand corner, the ))0;0 is reminiscent of the Kodokan when the Japanese Olympic Team is in truin· ing. Top members of the Squad stay out in the middle and at five minute intervals the change is called and olher members of the Squad rush on to the mat to tcst their supremacy. In the photograph at the bouom right hand corner, number eight, we see an example of the complete harmony and co-opcration between IlJA oflicials. Here for example Marie Fourt a National Referee. who at the beginning of the yellf was appointed Womens Senior Scwacl Manager upon " the retirement of Elizabeth Viney, helps out refereeing a mock contest where Brian Jacks can be seen in ne-waza. Marie looked in on this particular training session in order to pick-up any useful tips and so the cCH)peration CLU BS HERE & TH ERE is reciprocal. ]n the centre piece number nine we see the famous 'Doc' in one of his rare light-hearted moments. Obviously, it is Sunday afternoon when the The MID-SUSSEX JUDO CLUB was lines of an established Judo club. It was now possible to open four weekend is almost over. founded by Mick Leigh, 2nd Dan in 1965. II was run in a youth club at nights a week and a junior section At the last Squad Training session held on 6 - 8 June, Ray Ross reported Haywards Heath, Sussex and had was started and the ladies had their that he was delighted with the gradual development of the Espoir and Junior then an area 12' x 12', mattresses own night. In time the building was players and confidently predicts that we have eight medal chances in the and the changing facilities consisted to be purchased compulsorily for forthcoming European Junior Championships which are to be held in Turku, of just one toilet. The club boasled road improvements and the club , in November. ten members who practiced one was alTered the building occupied An example of a weekend programme is shown as follows: evening a week. originally by the Myodokan in A few months later the club Brighton. SATURDAY moved to a near-by school gymna­ The Mid-Sussex Judo Club now 8.30 9.30 Shuttle running, exercises, etc. sium and practice took place in a rents the four-storey building and the 10.00 11.00 Technique training. large hall with good shower-rooms main dojo boasts an area of 1,200 11.00 12.30 Pressure training. and changing-rooms adjacent for square feet of tatami on the first 2.00 3.00 Groundwork. both men and women. The member­ floor. A second dojo is situated on 3.00 4.00 Circuit training. ship reached forty members and the ground floor with a canvas mat 4.00 5.30 Contest. practice was stepped up to twice a erea of 400 square feet. Hot and week. SUNDAY cold showers have been installed in Several terms later Ihe club was the basement area in which there 8.30 - 9.30 - Shuttle running, exercises, etc. to move again to a hall in Balcombe are also weight-training facilities. 10.00 - 11.00 - Technique training. village in order that it could be There is a canteen and storage space 11.00 - 12.30 - Pressure training. independent and continue along the on the second floor. ,.Auntie Sue" 2.30 - 3.30 - Lectures and dispersal of teams. runs the reception office in the Member Area Squad Managers or even Club Instructors organising a Al a major champiollship;! a club evenings. weekend training might find such a programme useful. mcmber shows lhe skills he has The club now operates full seven In a magazine Judo Identikit (number eight) earlier this year, mention learned al dear old Sussex by the days a week and caters for all sec­ was made of training dummies. We now know that these are used to a sea. tions, beginners, men low grades, great extent by the EaSt European countries in their training programmes intermediates (14 to 18 years old), for their top competitors. The trouble is that most manufacturers do not ladies, junior boys and junior girls. make them heavy enough for such top class competitors. However, every Jolly Wells, 1st Aikido runs a thriv­ effort is being made to obtain them for Ross and his lads. illg Aikido section and Dave Willard, Ray Ross further testifies the paramount importance of expert assistance 1st Dan Karate runs an excellent for example, Dr. Kingsbury, S. R. Hoare, Youth Squad Manager, G. Glass, Karate Section. National Coach and John Lawrenson Assistant to the Olympic Team Besides being registered with the Manager, were much in evidence at the last weekend and were a tremen­ the club is dous help. one of the few remaining Budokwai affiliated clubs and is also affiliated to the British Amateur Wrestling SMALL ADVERTISEIIIENTS Judo MlIg!!. June 1974 issue. New or Association and holds British cham­ second-hand; any reasonable quan. pionships of Free-Style Wrestling, Private advertisements, 5p. per lil)' laken. Offers to;- Judo Ltd., Greco-Roman and Samba. 28 High Strcct, London, S.W.17. word, Minimum SOp. Commercial The club has a good record in rOles double. Add 5p. extrll jer CLOTH BADGES for your Club. competition. In 1967 a seven-man box number. Address: JUDO We make lhese to your own design team drove 1,000 miles in 2'5 hours Ltd., 28 High Street. T(lotillg, in lIny quantity from ten upwards. LO'ldon,S.W.l7. to compete against Spartak Judo I{eaaonable prices alld good delivcry. Club who were then the champions UI{GENTLY REQUIRED "Dynamic Please wrile to the makeffl: S. A. of . The club also Judo" Vols 1 & 2. "The Complete Cory & Company. LId., 23a Mile participated in the Czech Opcn $e"en KallM of Judo" by Kawllishi. Elid. Brandon, Suffolk, LP27 ONX. Championships - Ihey drew with

12 13 Spartak and won (wo founh places and one fifth place in the Open. A visit to resulted in a 8 to 3 win against La Louviere and another visit to France gave the club a 10 to 1 win against Smus Judo Club. At Sussex University the Mid-Sussex were triumphant againsl Krefeld of Germany by ! I wins to 3. The Australian team visited the club in 1971 and won 5 to 3. In a weight for weight competition against the Judo Club THE BRITISH JUDO ASSOCIATION de which was at the time champion club of Portugal, Mid­ Sussex won 5 to nil. Several club Newsletter Supplement members have made the British Squad and Pam .scullard, 2nd Dan won a gold medal in the Dutch Open championshipS. Vicky Fktcher, AS I WAS SAYING .•... ••• 2nd Dan took a bronze in the Swe­ dish Open. By TONY REAY. General Seaetory The club is currently recorded in I'hi! Knight the Guiness Book of Records as holding the Judo marathon of 40 )'oungsters left behind could continue hours which raised money for the their Judo. They have an area of 720 At the time of wnllOg, the 1975 A word of warning though to the local children's hospital in the pro­ square feet and presently prllctice on A.a.M. of the Association will take juniors who have not been register. cess. Wednesday evenings. place in less than one week. Will the ing their grades correctly. Many have found that be<:ause Ihey have A section for juniors only is run Besides being a holiday resort, old battles still rage or will impor­ by members in the village of Cuck­ tant new plans for the future of nOl registered with the Coventry Brighton figures in many confer­ ofllcc Ihey have been barred from field. This was started when the club ences and seminars, if you want a British judo be formulated? moved to Brighton in order thut the competition or from taking further work-out just look in. You will be JunioI' Scheme gradings. Such a situation is a great made welcome. The club secretary Just recently the Executive Com­ disappointment to a youngster when The Mid Suss<:x JIIII" (;luI! Ilrtlnli~@ is Mick Leigh lind you can telephone mittee have been considering a lUillllle~ hc has tr:lined and tben travelled to jUot the frolll Ihe $l:a. him at CraWley 27991 or lit the scbeme for Kyu grades similar to the an event only to be told he or she dull uddress Ilrighton 683780 which Junior Badge and Certificate Schemc. cannot lake part. Officials are sym­ is at Pelham Institute, Upper Bed­ Badges and certificates would be pathetic, but it would not be really ford Street, Brighton. Mid Sussex very popular alsn with older mem­ fair on those who have taken the Judo Club welcomes visitors of all hers judging by the requests and correct course. Instructors and club grades and is interested in arranging comments that havc been made. officials should help their juniors to club visits. Just telephone or write. Another indication arc the Dan understand and go by the system. If YOllr dub is a Member Club of grade display certificates and the Perhaps it is our job to lighten up Ille RlA and you ful YOII have some­ coaching and refereeing display cer­ more so, but one is loathe to apply thing to say about it and YO/I wO/lld tificates which I designed and intro­ too much legislation and too many welcome visitors, wrire 10 the Gen­ duced a few years ago. After 50 regulations in a sport that one should eral Suretary. Your article will be much hard work and effort tn be enjoying with as little restriction primed or if YOII ful YOIl callflot achieve something worthwhile, as possible. build a srory around it, just give people do like something official and hi", Iht: facts like. club I,istor)'. suitably attractive which they can Sponsors Support achiel'emelllS of individuals, drama, frame or keep in the family album comedy - h~ lIIil/ build a story -and the official seal of thc Asso­ Joseph Sandefll of Joseph Sander~ arOllfld il. Write 10: General Secre­ ciation and officers signatures attest :lnd Partners, Investment Advisers, lary. IJritish Judo Association, 70 to the validity of the qualification so has promised further support this Bromptoll Rood, Lo"do", SlY) lOR. hard won. year despitc his own company having

14 15 had difficulties due to Ihe raging BJA, Squads Fund success and was supported by a these new qualifications, and that inflation not only in Britain but in Thanks to members of the Tokei capacity crowd. In the senior match year was up on 1st July, 1974. Since the world. Not so much as last year ludokwai of Albany Road, London, Scotland won 3·2 and in the junior's Ihen it has been found that we have will be available but this is under­ S.E.5-£45 was raised through dona­ England won 5-0. lost many hitherto useful Examiners. standable and Mr. Sanders has ex· tions and proceeds at a dance With their heavy involvement at pressed the wish that this money will organised by the club. With the per­ Examiners their particular club generally, they be spent in the main on Olympic mission of the Manager of The Areas generaUy have welcomed have just not had the time to take training. This much·needed help is Budokwai, Syd Hoare, Christine the new Examiner situation, it is they these new qualifications. Just re­ greatly appreciated and we hope that Child and Gordon Mortimer ran a after all who know who the people cently the Executive Committee again next year our fighters will be able to Referees Course and the proceeds of are in their Area who are doing a looked into the matter and have justify this confidence. £33 was donated to the Fund. good job of work. Jt should be decided that any of those Examiners pointed out however that the broad who were conducting examinations Olympic Training On a sour note, I have received a policy throughout the Association is satisfactorily and who did not at the The Olympic Team Manager has number of letters from people who that which is laid down in the Asso­ time hold the qualifications to come been able to convince the Executive say they have donated towards ciation's Conditions for Examiners. into force on 1st July, 1974, may Committee that the most worthwhile Olympic Appeals for the judo team This document tells exactly what a apply to their Area for authorisation training for squad members who are in the past. l should point out that Dan grade has to do to qualify for to be able to continue examining. able to get very little time off-are it is the British Judo Association, the the authority of being an Association The new conditions brought into onc to two week periods just a little official body for judo in thc United Examiner. Senior Examiners, now effect on 1st July, 1974, will still time before a major event. The Kingdom recognised by the British numbering 60, are controlled from apply for any new candidates apply. Executive Committee has approved Olympic Association and the lnter. Head Office and appointments of ing for Examiner authority. in principle one such camp to take national Judo Association, which is Full-Time and Provisional Senior place at Largs next year some responsible for Olympic training and Examiners are dealt with by the Point Scoring Events reasonable period of time before the sending teams to the Olympic National Dan Grade Registrar who Judo is increasing now at such a Olympic Games. Ray Ross said in Games. The British Judo Association reports to the Executive Committee fast rate that the Executive Com· his report: "" I have not held a has to cover all the costs, indeed, at each meeting those who have tul· mittee has had to consider increasing week's training course for the Olym­ the costs for all international mat­ filled all the conditions. Examiners the number of point scoring events pic squad since before the 1972 ches. The only fund which was set are controlled and dealt with by the that a Kyu grade or Dan grade can Olympics. We also had a week to­ up to assist with the extras which Area Director of Examiners through enter during the year. Also, the gether before the World Champion. the Association cannot usually afford his or her own Area Committee. entries for national events are now ships in 1973. We were successful after having had to payout the lion's Most Areas have now appointed a so high and continue to increase that after both of these camps, it is now share, is the BJ.A. Squads Fund set Director of Examiners or have given they are being restricted now in more important than ever to have up rC(:ently and announced through this duty to their already existing many of them to 1st Dan and above. these sessions to improve fitness and the pages of this magazine. The Area Recorder. At their last meeting the Executive morale to beat the full-time boys British Olympic Association has its On the 1st July, 1974. new con· Committee have agreed that Areas, ..." Ray also went on to describe own Appeal Fund, which this Asso· ditions for Examiners came into if they so desired, may hold two certain equipment he feels would be ciation supports, but which is quite effC(:t. Prior to that the only condi· points-scoring events in a year-this "extremely important items essential naturally for all the British sports­ tiQns were that a Dan grade had 10 decision is effective from 1st January for our Olympic build.up". He men and women of thc different be over the age of 21 and 10 have this year. Areas can therefore go appealed to the Executive Commit­ . These are the only been a Dan grade for at least two ahead now and organise two points­ tee, "... I beg you please to find two funds from which the British years. There had been up to the 1st scoring events or if they have already the cash for these extremely impor­ Olypmic Judo Team will derive any luly, 1974, many Examiners who held one~an organise another one tant items". Well! Thanks to the benefit. If any reader should be for a long time had been doing a this year. Individual members of lst Squads Fund Appeal, Ray will have asked to contribute to any other kind thoroughly good job conducting Kyu and above will also be interes­ those items and the Executive Com. of fund in the name of "Olympic" Mon and Kyu gradings. Included in ted to hear that they can enter any mittee need not worry that they I would be grateful if you would the new conditions was one concern­ two such events per year and regard­ might be accused of spending money inform either myself or the General ing refereeing. There had been many less of Area. But only two - and on just a certain select few top Secretary of the British Olympic changes in the Contest Rules and it remember, they should ensure that fighters. Readers might be surprised Association. was felt that Examiners jf they had points thus acquired should be en­ at this accusation but it has often not already, should bring themselves ten~d correctly on their points cards. been made in the past, despite the Home International up to date. Examiners from 1st July, Points cards, white for males, yellow fact that the sport, the Association, The Scotland versus England 1974, were required to have passed for females, are available from Head clubs and members generally benefit match involving both senior and the theory pan of the BJ.A. Referee Office upon receipt of a simple when the top fighters do win medals junior teams which took place in Award examination. Existing Exami­ request and an envelope addressed and bring back all the publicity. Edinburgh on 31st May was a great ners had been given one year to get and stamped to such person making

16 17 the request, Points cards are also a European Senior and Junior event. Symposium which also lacked proper it was. He was taken 10 a trammg available from the National Points Presumably we will now have to pay translating facilities. The sessIon session of the British team for Recorder, Kathy Ling, at any this fee for women entries also in leader only spoke German and in proper instruction! In view of these national event where she can be the future. Dr, Ken's view there was little poinl admissions, the recommendation that found at the Points Rttnrders table. in most of the doclors being there. tomoe-nage should be excluded from For further details about points~ The payment of fees was a big com~titive Women's Judo is to be i~sue at this year's annual European Dr. Kingsbury reports that the quahfied by adding that at tile scoring events see the official notice medical reports concerned with re­ from the Dan Grade Registrar. Congress which takes place during present, there is no evidence to sug· the European Championsh.ips. It was habilitation exercises, wounded knees gest that it is dangerous". pointed out that if the rules had in judo and the training of children Junior/Schools Judo been strictly applied, only three were very elementary and based on possible theory and supposition Odd LeUers At a Press Conference recently Federations would have been allowed From time to time, I attempt to organised by the British Karate Con­ to attend that Congress. The fees are rather that on evidence and actual experience. The discussion on train­ brighten these pages with some of trol Commission (reported in the last supposed to be paid by 31st March the amusing comments on the tele· issue of this magazine, page 27) judo each year and as I understand it our ing children could have been interest­ ing, but again it centred on possi. phone or contained within corres· came across loud and clear as the contribution is supposed to be 35,000 pondence received at Head Oflice. only activity with the martial arts, Belgian Francs. To be very frank, bilities rather than on observations and measurement. The general feel­ A letter from overseas reads as fol· totally acceptable as an activity for the cost of this year's Congress lows; "I am with much gratitude to young people under the age of 16. could have been saved and I for one ing was that children should not "over-do it" or do too much heavy write you this my humble letter. Increase in judo over the last four could Ilave been back at home doing Before I proceed further, may I years has been encouraging, but Ihe more important work. This Congress weight-training. There was nothing new in this and no new evidence was know your present condition and most dramatic has been in junior was the worst I have attended with a health which is very essential to me, membership. By the way things are very poor Agenda and with the offered. In this country we do have some evidence emerging of damage likewise all members of the British going, it looks as if we shall have a translating facilities breaking down Judo Association. By the grace of thousand clubs registered with us by constantly throughout the day. There caused by over-training which I (Dr. Kingsbury) will report to the British almighty God, I am sure you arc the end of the year, and many of are a surprising number of delegates feeling fine ... I am a powerful boy these are schools which have organ­ who depend upon English, quite a Judo Association as soon as it is completed. with strength and aggression and a ised themselves into clubs. Even number of the Eastern Bloc coun­ high standard of physical fitness ... more impressive is the fact tbat many tries and nearly all of the Scandi­ Dr. Kingsbury further states, "It can you help me with a book on of those that have recently joined navian and the translating into was obvious on listening to the judo as here there is nowhere to recognise that it is the British Judo English suffered the most. Even if papers and discussions that the pos­ go .. ." And how about this one Association that has everything to one has a fair understanding of Ger­ sibility of working with the squads for loyalty: "Sir, I would be proud ofTer, They like our standards, they man or French, the other two official in this country, of having running to wear your judo badge at my like our responsible safety measures languages of the E.1.U., translating studies in them and of following wedding " We get many like and they like our professional is still very important as important certain injuries through, is givin~ us these: " can you send me another organisatIon. These are not my issues can very easily be missed. information and experience which grading card with my conversion to words, this is what I have been told There were 28 European countries other countries - including the Kyu grade from 5th Mon, I was by responsible Education people. The represented at this Congress and the Eastern Bloc-simply do not seem graded Mon grade in 1%5 ..." Executive Committee, very much Principality of Monaco was accepted to have". And I will not embarrass the two alive to the situation despite the provisionally. Simple issues which "In regard to the Minutes from ladies of the Women's National Ihinking of some people, have made normally could have been solved the last meeting held in london, 1 Squad of whom a French gentle­ approaches to the British Schools speedily seemed to drag on at this objected to the exclusion of tomoe· man wants 10 know if they are mar­ Judo Association offering that Congress and much was made of the nage as being too dangerous for ried or single and if we will send organisation a place within Ihe question whether or not to hold the women. In a lengthy and somewhat him "pin-ups" of these two ladies. British Judo Association and as a first E.J.U. Championships for heated argument, it was possible to Comment overhead the other day at national organisation sucll as the Women in 1975 or in 1976. Tbere gain the admissions that first no Head Office in response to a question British Universities Judo Association was, it seemed, much political man­ evidence had been produced in from a local employment agency: and the Police Athletic Association. oeuvring on this point and it was london 10 substantiate the claim, "No! We only employ slave eventually agreed by a marginal vote second none of the proposers had labour .. .!" Conversation at a Internatiolllllli Involvement that such championships should recent National Promotion Exami. commence in 1975. West Germany seen a case of injury from tomoe­ Aparl from our annual fees to the nage, third most of the doctors had nations: Visiting observer-"Do you Ilave offered to host this event which mean to say you go through all this and the Inter­ will take place early in December. no experience with national or inter­ national Judo Federation which are national Women's Judo and finally to get your black.bell? You must be quite considerable, we now have 10 Dr. Ken Kingsbury, for his sins, one of those agreeing to exclude the mnd!" Reply by B.J.A. official­ pay an extra £10 per fighler 10 enter had to sutTer thc E.J .U. Medical techniques did not even know what "Well that's not a qualification laid

18 " down in the syllabus, but it does A.G.M, drew 54 delegates. However, OJ.A. NATIONAL DAN GRADE REGISTER help". observers had felt that with the big Appendix Seven increase of Member Clubs and with Women's National Team Champion. a most eventful year that 1974 was, I)romotions (onfinncd at EC Meetinll (HI $th Mardi, 1975 ships there might have been more clubs Twelve teams competed in the represented. 1975 Women's National Team Cham­ MEN TO 1ST DAN CLUB AREA O,TE pionships held at Crystal Palace Mr. G. Hicks was, as is usually Bertie, A.W.N. Worth School S 2/3/75 National Sports Centre on Saturday, the case at these meetings, a foremost Enupa, Peter Kanokwai L 12/3/75 17th May. Four pools were made up speaker. His allempts to raise issues Holland, A. Konakan M 2/2/75 as follows: Pool I: London, Mid­ not on the Agenda had little effect on Matula, R. C. Oxford City NBC 7/3/75 lands 'A'; Wales. Pool :z: Scotland; the rest of the meeting. Clearly, the Monks, H. E. Cardiff Kyu-Shin-Do W. 2/3/75 Northern; N.H.C, 'B'. Pool 3: remainder of the delegates, whether More, J. Kersewell College SJF 2/3/75 Southern 'A'; Midlands; Southern sympathetic or not, were in no mood Nettleship, D. Mansfield M 8/3/75 . 'B'. Pool 4 : N.H.C. 'A'; North-West; to go over old ground and wished to Ruane, M. J, London Transport L 19/2/75 North-East. In the semi-finals deal with the very important issues Selby, J. D. Romford NHC 26/1/75 Southern 'A' team beat London and already listed. The biggest issue was Spry, N, A, Feltham NHC 26/1/75 Wales beat North·West. Southern that of the accounts. This had such Walker, J. A. Judokan L 26/1/75 'A' were the eventual winners of this a rou$h passage that there was the event. possibIlity at one point that the MEN TO 2ND DAN accounts for 1973 might be resusci­ Davis. A. R. Cheltenham YMCA W. 2/3/75 National Dan Gl'1lIde RegiMer- tated as it was felt that in passing Gall, R. A. Dundokwai SJF 22/2/75 .wr.te_ N.ow .. them last year a certain condition ~::. MEN TO 3RD DAN ,lif, The !·P.nolcr't Devil" has been at made at the last A.a.M. had not Croydon & District S 16/3/75 ~",' ,My,ark it-~ms :'l.nd for some strange been carried out. It was only when Goodger, B. C. M EN TO 4TH DAN 'f. ',jl'eI'''Jt'~)la\'teot published Appen- members of the Finance Sub-Com­ Parisi, A. Budokwai L J/I/75 '" 4i"'_;'.s~ otthe National Dan mittee gave an undertaking to the G~o;~~gister. We apologise for meeting that certain points raised WOMEN TO 1ST DAN ~l'ly.r'J~·eoic~oe that might have would be looked into and an ex· Curran, M. Auchenharvie SJF 9/2/75 been cij;li~d."''"\Vl! planation would be made by them to , SJF 26/2/75 I,': 'i,_:"'~';1"~ J~'

20 21 MIlN TO 1ST DAN CLUB A''''' DATE Hayward, C. C. Birminghllln Atll. Inst. M 11/5/75 Hazelton, R. A. Budokan NHC 4/5/75 DAVID WHITE Hendon. G. Pretoria L 1/6/75 Hicks. S. Bristol Judokwai W. 3115/75 Humphrey. A. H. Buxton NW 8/6/75 writes .•. Kina. P. Judokwai Leicester M 1115/75 Leach, A. J. Morikwai NHC 1314/75 Lena, R, M. York R,1. NE 8/6/75 Mannering, D. P. Iludokwai L 2714/75 Middleton, A. D. Budokwai S 116/75 Pollard. R. D. Aireboro & Wharfedale NE 27/4/75 Dr. Ken Kingsbury's second and muscle is more eflkiently dis­ $axon, K. C. Reading NHC 1/6/75 tributed around my body (i.e. my Scott, R. Ashington N 18/5/75 article on judo injuries and care was useful even though at one stage I balance is beller). Taylor, R. E. 5tainforth NE II /5/75 Walker, J. A. York R. J. NHC 27/4/75 wondered if he had shares in So rm queryin,ll, Dr. Ken's insis· Dynamo. the Beecham soft drink tence on a high intake of meal. Let M eN TO 2ND DAN designed to give you energy. I hasten me give you the old vegetarian stuff Bauers, C. F. W. Brentwood 13/4/75 to add that I am sure the good about the animals we eat all eating NHC doctor is guiltless in this respect but Clark, S. E. '/ N 18/5/75 vegetables or grass so that we are Collie, I. H. S. Worksop M 8/6/75 he did go on a bit extolling the vir­ simply getting vegetables and grass Croton, D. G. Reading NHC 1/6/75 tues of the brew, at second hand! Well. it's not quite Gilbert. W. A. A. Allied Breweries NHC 2/3/75 that simple but there's something in Harban, R. Steer M 11/5/75 Far more important [ felt he dis· it. And if you're still with me you Harbord, W. L. Regent 51. Poly. L 4/5/75 missed diet rather perfunctorily. might remember that meat produces Moore, K. P. S. Renshuden L 25/6/75 Nearly all of us should take much acid in the blood-most of us have Pucker, D. Irlam Cadishead NW 27/4/75 greater care with our diet. In the last too much acid-so a balanced diet Rogers, 5, F. Coventry M 27/4/75 18 months I have come down from containing plenty of salads and fresh Tildesley, R. J. Barnsley NE 11/5/75 13 st. 8lbs. to II st. 7lbs. without fruits (bananas are particularly good Wahl, F. D. Reading NHC 27/4/75 dieting-simply by reforming my as is a teaspoon of cider vinegar in diel. I should add that I feel much a glass of water each day) is · MEN TO 3RD DAN better for it although of course it tial as Dr. Ken so rightly says for Ashton. G. E. G. Shrewsbury M 7/12/74 puts me in a different weight cate­ top performance in judo or any walk Caldwell, F. L. Porthcawl W, 1/6/75 gory and I actually have to use skill of life. Chapman, J. Nottingham M 27/4/75 now instead of brute poundage. Robinson, K. E. Even if you want to put on weight Middlesbrough N 8/6/75 not take it off [ believe the idea of [ haven't given up eating meat but balance is crucial, and rarely con­ WOMeN TO 1ST DAN I find I prefer cheese. vegetables and Jarvis, K. Yama Kazi W, even fish. I adore baked potatoes. sidered. Do you want strong thighs 17/5/75 or strong wrists? Do you need your Petty. B. Budokwai S 17/5/75 apples and vegetables and I consunle vast amounts of honey. Significantly weight around the sake-tanden WOMEN TO 2ND DAN I don't eat white bread or white (lower abdomen) or on your chest and so on'! Reilly, R-M. Tora Kawa SIP 17/5/75 sugar and I use wheatgerm and yoghurt. Fresh juices have replaced Finally. sun·bathing. if you can bottled fizzies and dried fruit instead find any sun, and light exercise of sweets and chocolate. which might include a few of the simple Hatha Yoga exercises that ANAL DAn FOR copy Therc's been no dramatic change can be read about in any Yoga book but I have more energy and am may not get you into the England The Publisher! ask contributors to kindly note that the copy almost completely free of colds. judo SQuad (or Scottish, Lord you coughs, headaches, etc. I rather think have to be carcful not to upset for the JUDO Magazine must be received by them not later the loss in weight is a significant people these days) but they'll help than the 10th of the month if intended for inclusion in the factor in injury avoidance too. Quite keep you healthy whcn you reach. following month's issue. simply rm humping around less fat middle age lind colleagues are drop­ on my "fragile" knees and my fat ping like nies around you.

22 2J Karale I used a karate sticker in my car for years until it fell apart. On two I didn't make myself quite clear occasions it saved me from serious SCOTLAND V ENGLAND when criticising the Kyokushinkai bodily hann. Once I was about to be Karate Championships. What ] pounded by a driver with the phy­ meant is that anyone who goes sique of Geesink after I had cut him By Waller Lillfejohll tive mood for the big match. First around chopping up blocks of ice is up at a road junction. He was all set just a showman. And anyone who­ The match was sponsored by to the mat were the heavies, Parisi 10 mince me-I should add Ihat my v. McGuiltCSS. as Mas. Oyama is reported to have knowledge of karate is limited, some "Lothians Fanfare", a celebration of frequenlly done - kills bulls by the inauguration of the new District punching them between the eyes or suggest non-existent as you may have noticed-When his girl-friend nudged Council. The event was in three Angelo ambled aimiably around lops off their horns with karate him and pointed out my car sticker. parts. First a Junior International to doing nothing, but McGuiness is too blows is nothing but an uncivilised be followed by a Youth match (10 experienced to get careless on such lout who knows nothing of the true "Are you a karate expert?", she men teams) between Lothian District encouragement. Referee George Kerr spirit of Budo. asked. It's funny how everyone asks (Scotland, East) versus Strathclyde even had to smile as he gave Angelo if you arc an expert. My reply was District (Scotland, West). his "passivity". The big fellow must My apologies to Mr. Oyama if his suitably vague. "Oh. I've done a bit. The junior match was predictably have reckoned we'd had a good "hobbies" have been incorrectly Used to teach at the Kosh-a-nit­ enough look al him, for he scored reported but I can only see icc­ kan". an easy win for England. The youth malch following, was a real cliff­ quickly and easily with ulsurigoshi. chopping, etc.. as highly regressive "I wondered why you were so A win for England. and nowadays totally unne<:essary hanger, with the score climbing one_ calm"'. she said as the sweat dripped for-one. all the way to 4-4, with a just as karate is emerging as a res­ down the back of my shirt. ponsible activity leaving Kung Fu drawn ninth match. Dcbclius v McLaughlin Her large friend decided discretion for the nutters and sensation seekers. It fell to the last men out to Bob to the attack right away with No one I know doubts the power was the better part of valour so I de<:ide the day, and Strathclyde's didn't need to do my imitation of Mick fighting back, and that was the that can be generated by karate Begbie won the last hard-fought general picture for some time. blows. Peter Sellers preparing for battle. I baltIc. think you've probably got the point. Debelius began to rllll across the J have to agree that imitation I haven't just been on an ego trip-­ We had enjoyed great judo until mat on the "hajime", with Mc­ karate fights are pretty "wer' at I've been genuinely contributing to now, and the audience was in recep- Laughlin backing off. On one such times. I recently saw a nauseating a more peaceful planet. display of professional karate in the U.S.A. on the TV. But I find even Scollullds winning le~11l I.e!t It) Right; H. "lcAree, C. MeI"cr (Coach) imitation fights superior to some of Aikido J. R"c, M. ~1cLaughlin, H. McCuinc$S. Photograph by E. Ainsworth. the more exoteric aspects of some of Several people have chided me for the less responsible karate schools. not mentioning in my review of 1974 that the British Aikido Association suffered a breakaway in mid-year. Advertising Dissatisfied with the financial Let me do a little advertising for backing they were gelling from the the B.1.A. by encouraging you to B.A.A. a number of Ueshiba aikido buy their T-Shirts. They are no exponents formed their own organi. dearer than any other T-Shirts and sation. the Aikido although the B.1.A. will doubtless Association. frown on the idea they make good presents-people like to wear them National Coach of this association so their friends will say "Oooh. is John Cornish. 3rd Dan. and didn't know you were a judo frankly although I understand their expert". grumbles about the B.A.A's support going to Tomiki aikido clubs and And a suggestion. The Karate. exponents I find it a dismal outlook Aiki and Judo Associations should that with such a small group of be busy giving away or selling car people (about 3,000 in the U.K. by stickers. They are a great way of all accounts) doing aiki they cannot cheaply advertising the martial arts at least stay logether. It's just as and like thc T-Shirts have good depressing as what happened in the "operational" value. even smaller kendo world during Continued on page 26

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