APR1 3 194$

In H , Y , T WiiN TY - 11VB ASTOJl IL A CS • NBY YOAIC

GEORGE SELDES, &IU""

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(No. 236) Vol. XI, No. 2 ~ "' Aprlll6, 1945

(E~U:l,..l11f) WAR DEPARTMENT WARNS 1.0,000,000 SOLDIERS .. AGAINST -u; S.· FASCISM, AS VICTORY .NEARS N OCI'OBER t ltH thJo weeltb' publllbed one of lbo eoc..r-, DOioOwt ~ 11> ~~~e )llato..,. pf lblf •w; fote ~""""""' Ill lilt ~11911 •! lh- olllclal Oonzral KanboU't onion 10 lbo Arm:l lo Gtbl lbo b'IDI ; ,-publlcalloDI. OWl pcopal'!nd~ tundl ~ alaO cuL campoiiD of lbe AmerlcaD prioo and Ill• Amortze rpdlo dire<~ apta.l lbo worltzn .of lbo naUcc wbo h;cs;Julll IV~ One US AJIII..J'qu,_. f~" 0 lh• war m,cblne which made vldory over tuda:D bit. u~ "' ~UT lbtfrct ~ DO lulowp ...... ,.nl available It 11w> llbb' lbol 11M Thll wu a wwld aeoop; II ....,.. """"""" ... Alb~ ~ - ~aUT bJ lbo us DtWIPIPt-rt whlt.b sptot mllUou tor new. had the etory ~L S...,. 12~000 - JD4 ,.._ wera prld tucllm; II hu liNed ao order acata.l Army Komlntom hltl, which HJUzr slp>ed wllb man1 Dlllona, Jim Crow; It bas, ID a WO)', doao lbo aame kind ol oxpoofs aDd ll.t prc>palanda cllvlsloo which IJ>ddant.tU, DOI.tblf wblch IN F.&n It dolnf AmtrltiN tueh .. u:-concressman BamDtoo rtab, • · • 0 doraed. In eon.,_ .,pecloU1 lh..-e wu open 01>-'tlon Pflicjql 4~~ on TVali11f f~m lo edocaUna bolb tho ooldltdanl Tho omoo of Facti &. FI(UI'a-later called lha omce of meant ot lnform~Uoo aDd eorru:zuanJctUOa dare oot mention: War lntonnotlon-publl&bC!d a are.at document aaalntt world naUve A.merteao fNc::Jam. Not onl7 dOll lbe War Depart· tue.l.tm. Jt waa called •'DtvJde & Co.nqu~· and abowtd how mont brlnc thJo lo Uchl bul II IIIII the 116,000 orlent.tUon In the United Sta:tea men, ora:lnhiUon~, newtpapert, radio I.Dd ediJCIUOa oM~ Of tbt ltmed MrVJCIJ to hold dltc::UI­ commwtatorw and othen were tollowlnl the Hitler Unt ot alon llfOupo, prepare l..:luroa, ond'balp Prtpara lhe mlnda ol dlvldlnl tho Ame,rlcan peopt... Hatred of labor unl.of\1 our 10,000,000 now ID lb. Mrvlceo IQ -.bat oallvt tucllm (lpread by the Amorlcan PI"HHin the PitY ot corporatSonJ), al home wb... lbo7 ~ 1o clvU II~. rOllltOUI hatzoid, moollT anU~Uom, Jlmcrowlim, aDd Hera lllbe _,or part of lbe lui of lbo olllclal lnll:tu04M'I b)' lbo -lp. TE1T IF U· • UPIIE IF IITIVE FUIIII W A.R DEPA.IITMENT for - f1ohcn - IIMI o/ 11M 110fl4 lllal U j[IICIAU 0/ U WublnJic>o U, D C It llarcb ..., .. ,....'" ...... _.,. ._,--· 0//.. JAIOJIII I ...... , lo -tee "· ,.,..., "' m... "'!' II) , .. NO'IZ rQR THIS WUK"S DISCUSSION: criN; (I) /UdiM _.Ill ._., !0 -; (I) II en · .,_ , ...... , ,...... , W...,loldaftll!li--JIOO -'"--·"'-"'_.,._ - ....., -· ( f ) - ,... - ...... b1! ftor, Oftte '" J)OWtT, " U HIV to dc.moy. t It tmporte•i mald-o o.&r deaocreq, \DOrJt. OU ARE AWAY FROM HOM:!, sei>ueted trom your Tbe tuclltl lmew that aU bellevut m demoerae1 wer• farnJUet, no lonae.r at a clvUJan Job or at se:hool end tbeJr eoernlet. TbQ' lmew that U.. tundameot.a1 prlnclple Ymo_ny of you' are rJ.Jklnr your very Uvet bec.luse of a lhln• of democracy-talth In tbe c:ommoo NnM ot the common called tasclml. . . • peopl6-wu the o~te ol the ludol priD their lanilll.. by relun\ mall ID ptu. Jan ol uh...... F'asdsm is a way to rqD a countcy-Jt'a th!. way Italy w14 " The tudata d.olved" unemployment b7 convet'Ufll' their run, and the way Germany and .Japan are ruq. Ul FaaeJ.Jm patlo'n.s Into atant war machlnes. The u.q.employ~ were Js the prCcJse opposf\e of democracy. The peop1e. rup demo­ elther con.acdpted. into the arm,y or oraantztd in labor bat· cratic government$, bue tascllt eovemm~nta run the people. taUona and put (o work In -;..ar planbl. · : Fa.scbm ts aovernment by the few and for the few. The objective Is seizure &.Q.d control ot the economJc, poliUcal, Why Fa~cilu 4 re 4,U.Union . soeJal, and cultural Ute or the state. Why? The democratic Deprtft4 ol lbeu 1UIIoM. lbe -~ _ ... could be way of Ute Interferes with their methOdt and deJ!re tor: drlvea. io work loacar aa4 ~er fw te. aD4 •-·moa.e)', ( 1) conducting buslneu; (2) llvlna \'lith thelr te1loW.men; 10 that those who aubaSdized and ran tuclam could arow (3) having the ftnttl PY In matter.t concemlna othen, ., woU richer. By wjplna 9ut aU internal compeUtlon-apeclelly as lhemsclves. The \>asle pd.nclplts ot democr•cy atand in the tmaU and medlum·&lzed bua:lnesa ~protlt.s were tn· the wa.y of Lheir desJres; hence-democracy mu1t 101 An7· creased atiU htiher tor tho handful oo• top. In aome cases, one who is not a member of theh· lnne.r a ang hts to do whot the tuclsta uien iobbled conLtol oJ the top corPorations. The he's told. They permJt no dvn Ubertl~, no equality ~tore . UYlDI ttandardJ 'of the mauet ot: tho people dedined, o r the law. ... They ma.Jntoln themselves in power by use ot Coune. AI they earned leu and leu, they were able to torte combined with propa&anda bastd on prlmlttve Ideas buy leu and lea of lhe'aoodl they produced• . • . of ''blood'' and ''race," by s\lllful manipulation of fear and Once the tAJ<:bts were In control of the gove.mment. not hate, and .by false promlse of security, The propa1anda even the on top wa• aa.te trom U.t own rne:mbert. The,re It to aana glorifi es war and intlats Is sma.rt and "re•lbtJc·'' be would be more loot and (M>"!8.f pof ta.act.t leader If some pltnes:s and violent. fucllt ln den were elfmlnl ted. Some ot the pa.ny ''bll· Question: How does t:asclsm get ln power? How cen a vio­ .ahoL&" and aom• of thOH -.yho had hel~ them take ov~ r lent pro(l'am that enslaves the people win any Jupport? were therefore ''puraed." Many would·be partners ln the Financial lntereau Behind Ftucum dictatorship, lncludlna tome lndUit:riJIII;'ts, wound up In Jail, In eXile, or dead. [:(I Fu clsrp ceme to power·Jn Germany, Italy and Ja,pan et a time ot social and economle unrest. A small arqu p of men, I UJ)PQt ltd In ~r-et by powerful AnancJal and mllltal')' In· ..... (:'C!'f II flpp~rt Hflr,t - ~ --· Some Americana would ltve an t:mphaClc "No" to the terests, convinced enou&h lruecure people · that l atcllm 1 would give Ulem the thlnga they wanted • •. . (luertlon 'Can tatcltm c:oirie to America after It baa been de,. At the very time thtt the ta.aclata procletmed that their teated abroed?" The7 would say that Ame.rlcana are too party wos the party ot the "average dt:l.ten," they .were in .. smut, that they a:re aold on the democr-atic way ot Ute, tbat the pay ot: certain bla lndwtdaUsts and ftnanclea who they wouldn't permit eny croup to put faac.t.Jm over ln wanted to run the people wllh an lron hand. America. FaacJ.tm, some ml.&ht paY, ,. aomethinl peeuUar that And only awa•Ukaa, who 'I'he fU<:LIO promlaed evCcylhinl to everyone: They would you IJDOI\f peot>-1' wba"-llke make the poor rich and the rich ,l'lc:het.\ To the farmers, llke to llJte.n to apeeche. trom balc;on!a Jn Rome, or who the fascists promllcd land throu.IH ellmJneUon ot lara:e es· like to think lbal thelr em,peror 11 aod. TheJr reaction ~~-~t t ales. To the workers they promlted elimination of unem­ be tblt it Ia tomethtnl "torelp" l.bat Americans would rec· ployment--jobs tor all at htah wean. To tho small bualnea oenlu In a minute, Uke lhe aooee-ltep. Tbey ml1ht feel men they proml.sed more customen and profttl lhroulh the that we'd lauab It out or e.xbtlnee ln a burry. · elimination of la!ae buslneu en'lerprbes:. To bJ& buatneu men and the Jndwtrhallat.l they •ecretly promJMEurope tnd born, were Jndlcted by a Federal Orand Jury on t.barr ea of the world from the ••communlat menace.'' There were many con~•plrf nl{ with "the Nazi p.arty t·o accompUth the obJec- people lnatde and • outalde Germany and Italy who wel- tives or s.ld Natl party ln the United States." 'I'heie ob· oomed end •upported HIUer and Munolinl because they be· jt>C'tivcs, occordJng \0 the Indictment, included undenntnlng ll6ved tuclam wa.a the only u teruard aaaJnat communttm. and impairing "the loyalty and morale ot the mltltary and The "Red boaey'" was a conv·J pcina enouib arrumcnt to naval forces or tho United States." The case ~nded in a help HIUer take and maintain power. The Rome·Berlln- mi.strlal caused by the de3th ot the presJdln(t j udge. The Tokyo AxiJ, whOH agreaalona plunpd the world Into que$tlon of re-lndktmcnt Is .till under consideration. [4] alobal war, W 81 called the "Anti-Comintem Axla." It will Whenever free gove'rnrnentt onywhere.fall to .solve their proclalmed by Hitler, MUIIOllnl, and Hlrohlto u a "bulwark basic eeonomlc and social pi'Oblenu, there Is always tl)e 1.11lnst communllm.." - danger thal a natJve brand o·c ro.selsm wtll arise to exploit Le1.mtn1 tO JdentJty n1Uve tasciJ LI 1nd to detect their the sltu{ltlon and the people. techniQues t• not euy. They p1m It lht t way. But It is vttaUy important t.o Jeam to spot them, even thouah they Can We Spot It? • dopt n·amea l.tld 4)oaans with popular appeal, drape them· QuelitiOJ\! How can we identUy native American fasclsis ~lvts wStb the Amtr-lct n ftag, and attempt to carry out at w2.rk? thtlr prorram in the name ol the democracy ~ey are trying An Amerfcan tascJst &eeJdnft power would not proc:lalm to de:ttroy. that ht lJ a fasciat. Fascisrq always eamouftaees Ill plans ROUI to Stop ,, and pur-J)oses. H ftler made demagoalc aJ)peall to tll croups and swore: "Ne1ther' t nor anybody In the NatJonel Soclalfsl • QuesUon: How can We prevent taacllm trom developlns Party odvoc{ltes proc~ i ns by "Dylhtna but' constitutional ) ln the Unlted St.atea1 • molhOdl." The only way to prevent fatclam troll\ aetUns a bold In Any fnsciJt attempt to ealn power l.n Amtrtca would not Ameclca It by maldnc our democracy work and by tctJvely us.e the exnct Hitler pattern. It Would work unde.r the coopuattnr to prHerve world Peace and .ttoeurHy. guile Of " super-patriotism '" an4 "aupe_r-Ame-d CQnJitn." fat• Lota: of thlnp can hiiJ?pe:n inside of pt"OPlt: when they· are clst leoderJ are neither slupld nor naive. T'hey know 1hat unemployed or b\l.ncrY. Tbe;y become trlaht"tned, ancry, they rnu.st hand out a Une that "se.lls.'' Huey Lona jJ said d~pera te, confused. Many, Jn thelr mt.auy, seek to ft nd to have remarked that It tas:clsm eame to America, It would .amebody to blame. Th~y look for a scapeeolt as a way be on e program ot ·~Americanism." ' out.. Fucbm Ia alway• re8dy t.o provide ohe. In Its bid for power, It Ia ready to drive weda:es that wlll' dbuolte the Tilree Way• to Spot US F~cut1 people and weaken the nation. It IUPPliN the acaperoat­ f usclsts In America may dltre:r slJghUy from ta.tcL.-tl In Cathollct, JeWJ, Nqroea, )1bor unions, bl.l bu1lness-eny o\her countries, but there are a number of a tUtudes and aroup upon wbJcb the lnlecure a_nd unemployed ea.n be J) ractlceJ thot they hav' In common. i"ollowlnf ar~ three. brou&bl to pln the blame IOJ their m!Jtortune. (5] £very per.on w.ho has one of then1 l.s not nece11ar-Uy a tu· We au knOw that many .aerl~ut problems wlll tace us clst. But he Is Jn a mental 5tate that le:nds Itself to the when the war 11 over, ' U theA .11 a period ot economic ac-ceptance of fascist alms. • alresa It will create tenstou 1mona our people,·includlnl l. Pitting ot religious: racial, and tc-onomlc groups aaalnat ut u ' returned vete.rau. The resentment. may be dlrected one onother In order to break down national unity La a de­ acatn~l mlnodUu-apec:lally 1t undemoc.ratlc- OrtanJzaUon.s vice or the "divide and conquer" teehnl(lue used by BlUet wlth power antlM a111••od by laaollm, IAaunuoh me:nt.. He..re are the o:pla:natton:J: ' • U bJJ buam-' lA 'eire~~ - caM and lA Over)' cOuntry ( t) The document namH only I tal}', Gennan7 fond J•paa.. Is tho plJ'm<Or ol IUclaD!. 'I'M document m!Gt bave Spain and PortuuJ, whlcb answer the dOKriptlon ol IUC'- meont Uttlo btulaao. It C-ckers ol Hltlarbm wen charter with Jolmllon, An. hud Oroon and CIO bud ai.Jo purred. Only one corporatJ6n head1 however, wu de­ Murray. Ge:neral Moton, S'unoco, the beadt of 1JtUe steel, prived of hl1 wealth: J"rrtz TbyiSf:n. ThytHO Ofllnlafd the and other NAM beada were expoeed by the St:oator (now money UM:IImentl on ateel and eoal production which made Supreme Court Ju.tJce) Black lobby toveaUaatJon u the Hiller, but Thyucn wu o Cood QaJi,ollc and prot.,ted the mpln subsldlz.en of twenty naUve fatctlt ora•nllatJonJ. murder of Jowt. HU wealth wu condlc:ated. But hil brother, Baron Tbyasen-Bomlmitz.a, took Frtt.&'l place. No other big backer ot NazJlsm sutrered~n.ly lrNill but lnell fmportcmt Book NoUc:e M~Hnl 't tudtm, men and tho workers. Naz.Usm, Uka I'M 41A MJdo.- •I r.a, A l fiK""'' ,.. ,,,., • lofal o/ ond American l aaclarn, 1s backed by the weallhleft clau. n ,ooo u,.., " _...... , ,.,..,.,•. r .. ,...... NJ,,.,. ,. (3) The French fascJsb who betrayed theJr nation were ortl•• ,..,. /or ,. .. ,,..,. Mltlo•• lhe 200 leadlna families. the directors ot the Banque de ...... ,.., , hi ..-4 ro.r France, lhe merchants ot d~th and lbe biQflt butlnHt lnttretta.. BoobbyGeorqeS.ld• (4) The ao lndlcu.d were with one or two oxeepUons PACTI .4WD rAICQM hta...._r4 tl~ e.. t. ~··· Ill ...... U 111111• · k.nown 11 .. vennlo" tuellta. the little faSC'lsta, h71Lerla cuu traue ..). 0 • 11'-- taet•••: Pnel• •• .._ • .,._• .,.._._: M..s•cart...t •uch u Mrs DlltJn&,_rab&trl pUo"' • •• '"lite n• Manutacturc:rt· (at the time Jacltaon U1ted bJm), lhl mo•t aiUbM o.ad •4dr- o" Mf uato ' b"l.. powerfLtJ oraanJuUon In America, whJcb hu tho m01t pOw.. crtul lobby lnJJuenclnc lelillaUon to Conareu •nd which .._...... , (lJ. 'YJ11, I S)...... dl controls tho Amerlc.n Ne~aper PubUihera Aun (' ccord· ln11 to Monoaraph 28, TNEC, Monopoly lnvesU1aUon)...... , lt( FACT le JI.O l reePOil•l lll>l e tor 1... of C!U h,, -Ia or biUL Tbe llatllrclaT Bnnl.aa•Pool. wblcb beaon publiJIIIna pro­ .... Q 1411• or ••••J' o1'4or., • • MuiJOIInl· propa1anda lA the !1120's and whlcb preoeded tha Of- J'ACI'----•• .....,- ...... ------Reader's Dl..,t u the leodlnl< r ..cuonary, btuod, and pr<>· a .. 1'... I. Jf, Y. lucl.tt popular mapalne lA tile country. "'""" : oow'b, Wb- wrltlnao In Rac!Wo Dlpst on ,... , .0 ...... U f« a ....,_,.u...... to Uf P40'r, color and blood wera 100~ lA the Hitler -ada Uno. 0 •• ,,,. • ,..,..... 1. 00441 ...... Mcrwbo ll ll&rl, praWent o1 N Y SlOT Gel ~adraocl ...... ···························· made a typoenphlcal error boN. Ho ,._ thli outfit ol ftahtlna tho lncomo tu. It Ia tho Oannoti·PMie-R\Imlb ...... Commltl

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holoaed 1e • eopJ' ot • propoeal to JUDuteotiiN a "01h1;1on or Honor" M be awar4ed 1;1le "llerea-re~ ot e ..h tJn1hd Shhe war oaeult)', 1dl1ob I aa Rb­ a1t Uq 1;o sena1;or Pepper Wlder th1a da•e l1Jae1 eeek11lg hie op1Ja1on a d al-r1oe regard1q deta1le.

n would indeed be u honor 1t JGil eboal.~ oone1dv U• urU•, and I wCN14 be llo th honored aDl bappJ' 1t JOU ~ould apeak 1D tawor ot 1te a6opt 1oa. BoneaU7 I • a "4u4" 41p1-.aUoall)', •d 1t the ..a1or1t7 1a re•er.. d b7 aea41a& ,_ tllll "eon• and tbe Senator tM •or111u1• 1DeMa4 ot rtoe Yeraa , pleaae aeoept ., apo1011ee. I LooltiDg f orward to J'OQ.l' replJ', I • t

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ghe CUniled eflales iftrmy dorough ,/,. @ommanJ•r-in-@/.;.J hotton in Jo,i"g m•Morll !he ef'ocri/ico o/

AIMY OIOUHD FOICIS

"Gr ..ter love hoth no m•n, thon he loy down hIs II fc .. ,"

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itobnt lrrstn e'Nral ARMY GROUND FORCES

·' Gre e ter love heth n o man , th•n h~ l•v down his I ii ~ . . ."