Olume 34 • No 5 • 2012
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Wildlife Ecology Provincial Resources
MANITOBA ENVIROTHON WILDLIFE ECOLOGY PROVINCIAL RESOURCES !1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We would like to thank: Olwyn Friesen (PhD Ecology) for compiling, writing, and editing this document. Subject Experts and Editors: Barbara Fuller (Project Editor, Chair of Test Writing and Education Committee) Lindsey Andronak (Soils, Research Technician, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada) Jennifer Corvino (Wildlife Ecology, Senior Park Interpreter, Spruce Woods Provincial Park) Cary Hamel (Plant Ecology, Director of Conservation, Nature Conservancy Canada) Lee Hrenchuk (Aquatic Ecology, Biologist, IISD Experimental Lakes Area) Justin Reid (Integrated Watershed Management, Manager, La Salle Redboine Conservation District) Jacqueline Monteith (Climate Change in the North, Science Consultant, Frontier School Division) SPONSORS !2 Introduction to wildlife ...................................................................................7 Ecology ....................................................................................................................7 Habitat ...................................................................................................................................8 Carrying capacity.................................................................................................................... 9 Population dynamics ..............................................................................................................10 Basic groups of wildlife ................................................................................11 -
OSME List V3.4 Passerines-2
The Ornithological Society of the Middle East, the Caucasus and Central Asia (OSME) The OSME Region List of Bird Taxa: Part C, Passerines. Version 3.4 Mar 2017 For taxa that have unproven and probably unlikely presence, see the Hypothetical List. Red font indicates either added information since the previous version or that further documentation is sought. Not all synonyms have been examined. Serial numbers (SN) are merely an administrative conveninence and may change. Please do not cite them as row numbers in any formal correspondence or papers. Key: Compass cardinals (eg N = north, SE = southeast) are used. Rows shaded thus and with yellow text denote summaries of problem taxon groups in which some closely-related taxa may be of indeterminate status or are being studied. Rows shaded thus and with white text contain additional explanatory information on problem taxon groups as and when necessary. A broad dark orange line, as below, indicates the last taxon in a new or suggested species split, or where sspp are best considered separately. The Passerine Reference List (including References for Hypothetical passerines [see Part E] and explanations of Abbreviated References) follows at Part D. Notes↓ & Status abbreviations→ BM=Breeding Migrant, SB/SV=Summer Breeder/Visitor, PM=Passage Migrant, WV=Winter Visitor, RB=Resident Breeder 1. PT=Parent Taxon (used because many records will antedate splits, especially from recent research) – we use the concept of PT with a degree of latitude, roughly equivalent to the formal term sensu lato , ‘in the broad sense’. 2. The term 'report' or ‘reported’ indicates the occurrence is unconfirmed. -
Simplified-ORL-2019-5.1-Final.Pdf
The Ornithological Society of the Middle East, the Caucasus and Central Asia (OSME) The OSME Region List of Bird Taxa, Part F: Simplified OSME Region List (SORL) version 5.1 August 2019. (Aligns with ORL 5.1 July 2019) The simplified OSME list of preferred English & scientific names of all taxa recorded in the OSME region derives from the formal OSME Region List (ORL); see www.osme.org. It is not a taxonomic authority, but is intended to be a useful quick reference. It may be helpful in preparing informal checklists or writing articles on birds of the region. The taxonomic sequence & the scientific names in the SORL largely follow the International Ornithological Congress (IOC) List at www.worldbirdnames.org. We have departed from this source when new research has revealed new understanding or when we have decided that other English names are more appropriate for the OSME Region. The English names in the SORL include many informal names as denoted thus '…' in the ORL. The SORL uses subspecific names where useful; eg where diagnosable populations appear to be approaching species status or are species whose subspecies might be elevated to full species (indicated by round brackets in scientific names); for now, we remain neutral on the precise status - species or subspecies - of such taxa. Future research may amend or contradict our presentation of the SORL; such changes will be incorporated in succeeding SORL versions. This checklist was devised and prepared by AbdulRahman al Sirhan, Steve Preddy and Mike Blair on behalf of OSME Council. Please address any queries to [email protected]. -
AERC TAC 2014 Recommendations Final Version July 2015 (Pdf)
AERC TAC’s TAXONOMIC RECOMMENDATIONS 2015 report Citation: Crochet P.-A., Barthel P.H., Bauer H.-G., van den Berg A.B., Bezzel E., Collinson J.M., Dubois P.J., Fromholtz J., Helbig A.J. †, Jiguet F., Jirle E., Knox A.G., Kirwan G., Lagerqvist M., Le Maréchal P., van Loon A.J., Päckert M., Parkin D.T., Pons J.-M., Raty L., Roselaar C.S., Sangster G., Steinheimer F.D., Svensson L., Tyrberg T., Votier S.C., Yésou P. (2015) AERC TAC's taxonomic recommendations: 2015 report. Available online at http://www.aerc.eu/tac.html. Published 15th July 2015. Introduction This document constitutes the official 2015 AERC TAC recommendations for species-level systematics and nomenclature of Western Palearctic birds. For full information on the TAC and its history, please refer to the documents on the AERC web page www.aerc.eu, including the minutes of the AERC meetings http://www.aerc.eu/minutes.html and the TAC pages www.aerc.eu/tac.html. The format of this document follows the previous TAC recommendations (Crochet et al. 2010), which see for details. The TAC has five members: Taxonomic Sub-committee of the British Ornithologists’ Union Records Committee (BOURC-TSC, UK), Commission de l’Avifaune Française (CAF, France), Swedish Taxonomic Committee (STC, Sweden), Commissie Systematiek Nederlandse Avifauna (CSNA, Netherlands) and Kommission Artenliste der Vögel Deutschlands der Deutschen Ornithologen-Gesellschaft (German TC, Germany). As decided previously, systematic changes are based on decisions published by, or directly passed to the TAC chairman, by these taxonomic committees (TCs). In this document, the support for each case is given as yes / no / not addressed. -
Assessing Bird Migrations Verônica Fernandes Gama
Assessing Bird Migrations Verônica Fernandes Gama Master of Philosophy, Remote Sensing Bachelor of Biological Sciences (Honours) A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at The University of Queensland in 2019 School of Biological Sciences Abstract Birds perform many types of migratory movements that vary remarkably both geographically and between taxa. Nevertheless, nomenclature and definitions of avian migrations are often not used consistently in the published literature, and the amount of information available varies widely between taxa. Although comprehensive global lists of migrants exist, these data oversimplify the breadth of types of avian movements, as species are classified into just a few broad classes of movements. A key knowledge gap exists in the literature concerning irregular, small-magnitude migrations, such as irruptive and nomadic, which have been little-studied compared with regular, long-distance, to-and- fro migrations. The inconsistency in the literature, oversimplification of migration categories in lists of migrants, and underestimation of the scope of avian migration types may hamper the use of available information on avian migrations in conservation decisions, extinction risk assessments and scientific research. In order to make sound conservation decisions, understanding species migratory movements is key, because migrants demand coordinated management strategies where protection must be achieved over a network of sites. In extinction risk assessments, the threatened status of migrants and non-migrants is assessed differently in the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List, and the threatened status of migrants could be underestimated if information regarding their movements is inadequate. In scientific research, statistical techniques used to summarise relationships between species traits and other variables are data sensitive, and thus require accurate and precise data on species migratory movements to produce more reliable results. -
2012 Annual Report of Council 2013 03 11
Annual Report 2012 & Accounts BRITISH ORNITHOLOGISTS’ UNION PO BOX 417, PETERBOROUGH PE7 3FX, UK TEL/FAX + 44 (0) 1 733 844 820 [email protected] WWW.BOU.ORG.UK | WWW.IBIS.AC.UK REGISTERED CHARITY NO. 249877 FOUNDED 1858 Annual Report & Accounts | 2012 PRESIDENT President’s Statement Dr Jennifer Gill During 2012, there have been a series of notable achievements and developments within the BOU. A major achievement during the year “ During 2012, there have seen a concerned our journal, Ibis, which was awarded the rank of top series of notable achievements and journal in ornithology by the Institute of Scientific Information (ISI), developments within the BOU ” the body responsible for citation statistics and metrics. This improved ranking results from the hard work of all our editors and staff, and should ensure that Ibis continues to attract very high quality submissions and to be read even more widely. Journal publishing is facing a somewhat uncertain future at present, as the UK government is in the process of implementing plans to increase the amount of published scientific information that is available to view through Open Access. The consequences of such developments for journal funding structures are not yet clear, and Council are therefore monitoring this situation closely, and submitting evidence to ongoing enquiries into the issue. The BOU has also continued to develop mechanisms for improving engagement with early career ornithological researchers. As part of the Strategic Review process which began in 2011, this group was identified as one for which we could potentially improve CONTENTS involvement and engagement quite substantially. -
Snow Bunting
DUTCH BIRDINGVOLUME 35 • NO 1 • 2013 Dutch Birding Dutch Birding HOO F D R EDACTEU R Arnoud van den Berg (023-5378024, [email protected]) ADJUNCT HOO F D R EDACTEU R Enno Ebels (030-2961335, [email protected]) UITVOE R END R EDACTEU R André van Loon (020-6997585, [email protected]) FOTOG R A F ISCH R EDACTEU R René Pop (0222-316801, [email protected]) REDACTIE R AAD Peter Adriaens, Sander Bot, Ferdy Hieselaar, Gert Ottens, Roy Slaterus, Roland van der Vliet en Rik Winters REDACTIE -ADVIES R AAD Peter Barthel, Mark Constantine, Andrea Corso, Dick Forsman, Ricard Gutiérrez, Killian Mullarney, Klaus Malling Olsen, Magnus Robb, Hadoram Shirihai en Lars Internationaal tijdschrift over Svensson Palearctische vogels REDACTIEMEDEWE R KE R S Max Berlijn, Harvey van Diek, Nils van Duivendijk, Steve Geelhoed, Marcel Haas, Jan van der Laan, Hans van der Meulen, Kees Roselaar, Vincent van der Spek, Jan Hein van Steenis, Pieter van Veelen en Peter de Vries REDACTIE PR ODUCTIE EN LAY -OUT André van Loon en René Pop Dutch Birding ADVE R TENTIES Debby Doodeman, p/a Dutch Birding, Postbus 75611, 1070 AP Amsterdam Duinlustparkweg 98A [email protected] 2082 EG Santpoort-Zuid Nederland ABONNEMENTEN De abonnementsprijs voor 2012 bedraagt: EUR 39.50 (Nederland en België), [email protected] EUR 40.00 (rest van Europa) en EUR 43.00 (landen buiten Europa). Abonnees in Nederland ontvangen ook het dvd-jaaroverzicht. FOTO R EDACTIE U kunt zich abonneren door het overmaken van de abonnementsprijs op girorekening 01 50 697 (Nederland), girorekening 000 1592468 19 (België) of bankrekening Dutch Birding 54 93 30 348 van ABN•AMRO (Castricum), ovv ‘abonnement Dutch Birding’. -
A Revised Phylogeny of Nuthatches (Aves, Passeriformes, Sitta) Reveals Insight in Intra- and Interspecific Diversifica- Tion Patterns in the Palearctic
70 (2): 241– 262 © Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung, 2020. 2020 A revised phylogeny of nuthatches (Aves, Passeriformes, Sitta) reveals insight in intra- and interspecific diversifica- tion patterns in the Palearctic Martin Päckert 1, 2,*, Marcella Bader-Blukott 1, Berit Künzelmann 1, Yue-Hua Sun 3, Yu-Cheng Hsu 4, Christian Kehlmaier 1, Frederik Albrecht 1, Juan Carlos Illera 5 & Jochen Martens 6 1 Senckenberg Naturhistorische Sammlungen, Museum für Tierkunde, Königsbrücker Landstr. 159, 01109 Dresden, Germany — 2 Sencken- berg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany — 3 Key Laboratory of Animal Ecology and Conservation, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, People’s Republic of China — 4 Department of National Resources and Environmental Studies, National Dong Hwa University, Shou-Feng, 974 Hualien, Taiwan — 5 Research Unit of Bio- diversity (UO-CSIC-PA), Oviedo University, Campus of Mieres, Research Building, 5th Floor. C/ Gonzalo Gutiérrez Quirós, s/n, 33600 Mieres, Asturias, Spain — 6 Institut für Organismische und Molekulare Evolutionsbiologie (iomE), Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany — * Corresponding author, e-mail: [email protected] Submitted May 14, 2019. Accepted May 10, 2020. Published online at www.senckenberg.de/vertebrate-zoology on May 29, 2020. Published in print Q2/2020. Editor in charge: Uwe Fritz Abstract Nuthatches of the Holarctic and partly Indo-Malayan genus Sitta have been subject to a number of phylogenetic analyses; however, the most complete phylogenetic hypothesis to date missed several Asian species-level taxa, was based on a limited sampling, and included only one sample per species. Other recent studies were mainly focused on phylogeographic patterns of single Asian species but failed to unam- biguously resolve their phylogenetic relationships. -
Julian Sykes and Julian S
Holiday Highlights Japan 121212-12 ---2828 January 2018 Guides: Julian Sykes and Mayumi Brazil Guests: John Duerden, Caroline Martin, Barbara & Tony KevillKeville,e, Jean Brown, John Bruce Day 1: We all meet at Heathrow’s T3 at the allotted time and, without incident, get airside, where we spend a couple of hours before boarding our flight for Tokyo. Thankfully the flight leaves on time and we are very impressed with the airline, making for a decent flight despite being 12 hours! Day 2: We land at Haneda Airport, Tokyo slightly ahead of schedule having seen (poorly) Mount Fuji in the distance and loads of large gulls loafing around on the wide River Kiso, which empties into the Ise Bay. We are off the plane and through passport control very quickly with our baggage arriving as we get to the carousel. We have our bags and head out into arrivals where a smiling Mayumi is waiting with placard in hand. We make the relevant introductions and are informed our hotel is in the next terminal so off we go for the shuttle bus. Shortly after, we are walking through to our luxury accommodation within this very busy building. Mayumi sorts out our rooms very quickly and with a couple of hours before dinner we enjoy our time just relaxing and sorting out our stuff for the subsequent days. At 7pm we convene in the restaurant and enjoy our first fabulous meal, which is a series of small courses and all absolutely delicious and incredibly healthy. The talk is congenial during the meal but it is obvious we are starting to flag as Mayumi and Julian go through the following days itinerary. -
POST-TOUR REPORTS: Uniformity of Presentation
ORNITHOLIDAYS TOUR TO MONGOLIA Eastern Steppe & Gobi Desert 10 – 25 June 2014 Leaders: Simon Boyes, Mitko Petrakiev and Purevsuren Tsolmonjav ORNITHOLIDAYS TOUR TO MONGOLIA Eastern Steppe & Gobi Desert 10 – 25 June 2014 A Personal Diary Ornitholidays’ first foray into Mongolia is an exciting experience for all of us – the overwhelming impression being of open space, abundant wildlife and the scent of Artemisia when we walk in the steppe. Staying in ger (yurt) camps is a different experience from hotel rooms with private facilities, but it’s mostly a positive one! All the Mongolians we meet are extremely friendly and many have good English; and the food surpasses our expectations. Among the top wildlife experiences are the Saker and Amur Falcons, Steppe Eagle, Azure Tit, Demoiselle and White-naped Cranes, Oriental Plover, Altai Snowcock, Pallas’s Sandgrouse, Mongolian Lark, Saxaul Sparrow and (perhaps best of all) the Henderson’s Ground Jays running across the steppe-desert and burying almonds. Mammals include a number of fascinating rodents that keep the raptor population healthy, Argali Sheep and Przewalski’s Horse (in both cases the ancestral stock of our domestic animals), Corsac Fox, Tolai Hare and Goitered Gazelle. We are relieved to miss the intense summer heat of the Gobi Desert, but are surprised by the (unseasonal) chilling Siberian winds and rain we experience! The forests of Terelj are also an extremely beautiful environment, totally different from our other centres. Next time we plan to return in mid- May to catch the northbound migration of thrushes and warblers to add to the resident specialities. -
Simplified ORL
The Ornithological Society of the Middle East, the Caucasus and Central Asia (OSME) The OSME Region List of Bird Taxa, Part F: Simplified OSME Region List (SORL) version7.1 July 2021. (Aligns with ORL 7.1 July 2021) The simplified OSME list of preferred English & scientific names of all taxa recorded in the OSME region derives from the formal OSME Region List (ORL); see www.osme.org. It is not a taxonomic authority, but is intended to be a useful quick reference. It may be helpful in preparing informal checklists or writing articles on birds of the region. The taxonomic sequence & the scientific names in the SORL largely follow the International Ornithological Congress (IOC) List at www.worldbirdnames.org. We have departed from this source when new research has revealed new understanding or when we have decided that other English names are more appropriate for the OSME Region. The English names in the SORL include many informal names as denoted thus '…' in the ORL. The SORL uses subspecific names where useful; eg where diagnosable populations appear to be approaching species status or are species whose subspecies might be elevated to full species (indicated by round brackets in scientific names); for now, we remain neutral on the precise status - species or subspecies - of such taxa. Future research may amend or contradict our presentation of the SORL; such changes will be incorporated in succeeding SORL versions. This checklist was devised and prepared by AbdulRahman al Sirhan, Steve Preddy and Mike Blair on behalf of OSME Council. Please address any queries to [email protected]. -
ORL 5.1 Passerines Final Draft01a.Xlsx
The Ornithological Society of the Middle East, the Caucasus and Central Asia (OSME) The OSME Region List of Bird Taxa, Part C: Passerines. Version 5.1: July 2019 A fuller explanation is given in Explanation of the ORL, but briefly, Bright green shading of a row (eg Syrian Ostrich) indicates former presence of a taxon in the OSME Region. Light gold shading in column A indicates sequence change from the previous ORL issue. For taxa that have unproven and probably unlikely presence, see the Hypothetical List. Red font indicates added information since the previous ORL version or the Conservation Threat Status (Critically Endangered = CE, Endangered = E, Vulnerable = V and Data Deficient = DD only). Not all synonyms have been examined. Serial numbers (SN) are merely an administrative convenience and may change. Please do not cite them in any formal correspondence or papers. NB: Compass cardinals (eg N = north, SE = southeast) are used. Rows shaded thus and with yellow text denote summaries of problem taxon groups in which some closely-related taxa may be of indeterminate status or are being studied. Rows shaded thus and with yellow text indicate recent or data-driven major conservation concerns. Rows shaded thus and with white text contain additional explanatory information on problem taxon groups as and when necessary. A broad dark orange line, as below, indicates the last taxon in a new or suggested species split, or where sspp are best considered separately. The Passerine Reference List follows as Part D, & includes References for Hypothetical non-passerines [List in Part E]. It explains Abbreviated References cited in the species accounts.