Fly Times Issue 28, April 2002
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Diptera: Sphaeroceridae) of India
Advances in Bioresearch Adv. Biores., Vol 8 (6) November 2017: 04-12 Advances ©2017 Society of Education, India Print ISSN 0976-4585; Online ISSN 2277-1573 in Journal’s URL:http://www.soeagra.com/abr.html CODEN: ABRDC3 DOI: 10.15515/abr.0976-4585.8.6.412 Bioresearch REVIEW ARTICLE A Synoptic Review on the Indian Small Dung Flies (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae) of India Bulganin Mitra1, Debajyoti Patra2, Souradip Roy3,6, Olive Biswas4, Sumana Halder5 1 Zoological Survey of India, New Alipore, Kolkata, India E-mail: [email protected]. 2Post Graduate Department of Zoology, Vidyasagar College, Kolkata, India. E-mail: [email protected], 3Post Graduate Department of Zoology, Vidyasagar College, Kolkata, India E-mail: [email protected]. 4Zoological Survey of India, New Alipore, Kolkata, India E-mail: [email protected]. 5Address: Zoological Survey of India, New Alipore, Kolkata, India E-mail: [email protected],. 6Corresponding author, E-mail: [email protected], Contact number: +919477455376 ABSTRACT Altogether, 63 species belonging to 29 genera and 03 subfamilies of lesser dung flies (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae) have been reported from India, which is only 4.01% of total global species of Sphaeroceridae. Out of 36 states and UT’s in India, the family Sphaeroceridae is so far known only from 15 states and UT’s and maximum number of species reported from the state of West Bengal (26.98%). Among different biogeographic zones in India, the Indo-Gangetic Plains share maximum number of species (49.20%) whereas, Islands biogeographic zone has no record of these flies. The present communication is the first attempt in documenting the diversity, distribution and gaps in research of the family Sphaeroceridae from India. -
Drain Flies, Scuttle Flies and Fruit Flies the Menace Around the Kitchens
2 0 0 9 | I ss U E 5 PESTWEST ENVIRONMENTAL IN THIS ISSUE DRAIN FLIES, SCUTTLE FLIES AND FRUIT FLIES 01 CHALLENGING SITUATIONS AND ENVIRONMENTS 03 SMALL DUNG FLIES - SPHAEROCERID 03 CDS - CERTIFIED DIPTERAN SPECIALIST 04 PESTWESTNEWSLETTER 411 DID YOU KNOW... 80% of all animals Drain flies, Scuttle flies and Fruit Flies are insects. The menace around the kitchens When a housefly is flying its wings beat in the key of F. Dr Moray Anderson BSc(Hons), PhD, FRES, CBiol, FIBiol Before a housefly is able to fly it jumps in the air using the output from its More than just a nuisance? The fruit fly, Drosophila, is a fly which is distributed world tergotrochanteral muscles. Pest control practices are changing. In recent years there wide and, from the details of its life-cycle given below, has been a significant change in the way many pest it can be seen that it inhabits areas during its breeding control operators control pests, in particular cockroaches cycle where bacteria, fungi and viruses are likely to be and other crawling insects. located. Before the advent of gel baits routine spraying of Likewise the “drain” flies breeding habits are extremely areas where cockroaches had been sited or even where similar to the fruit fly. cockroaches would be likely to be found was normal The fruit fly adults are small yellowish/brown flies with practice. darkly striped abdomen. The prominent compound Gel baits have transformed cockroach control. They are eyes are generally red in colour, although darker variants effective, targeted and easy to use. -
New Records of Psilidae, Piophilidae, Lauxaniidae, Cremifaniidae and Sphaeroceridae (Diptera) from the Czech Republic and Slovakia
ISSN 2336-3193 Acta Mus. Siles. Sci. Natur., 65: 51-62, 2016 DOI: 10.1515/cszma-2016-0005 New records of Psilidae, Piophilidae, Lauxaniidae, Cremifaniidae and Sphaeroceridae (Diptera) from the Czech Republic and Slovakia Jindřich Roháček, Miroslav Barták & Jiří Preisler New records of Psilidae, Piophilidae, Lauxaniidae, Cremifaniidae and Sphaeroceridae (Diptera) from the Czech Republic and Slovakia. – Acta Mus. Siles. Sci. Natur. 65: 51-62, 2016. Abstract: Records of eight rare species of the families Psilidae (4), Piophilidae (1), Lauxaniidae (1), Cremifaniidae (1) and Sphaeroceridae (1) from the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Austria are presented and their importance to the knowledge of the biodiversity of local faunas is discussed along with notes on their biology, distribution and identification. Psilidae: Chamaepsila tenebrica (Shatalkin, 1986) is a new addition to the West Palaearctic fauna (recorded from the Czech Republic and Slovakia); Ch. andreji (Shatalkin, 1991) and Ch. confusa Shatalkin & Merz, 2010 are recorded from the Czech Republic (both Bohemia and Moravia) and Ch. andreji also from Austria for the first time, and Ch. unilineata (Zetterstedt, 1847) is added to the fauna of Moravia. Also Homoneura lamellata (Becker, 1895) (Lauxaniidae) and Cremifania nigrocellulata Czerny, 1904 (Cremifaniidae) are first recorded from Moravia and Copromyza pseudostercoraria Papp, 1976 (Sphaeroceridae) is a new addition to faunas of both the Czech Republic (Moravia only) and Slovakia, and its record from Moravia represents a new northernmost limit of its distribution. Pseudoseps signata (Fallén, 1820) (Piophilidae), an endangered species in the Czech Republic, is reported from Bohemia for second time. Photographs of Chamaepsila tenebrica (male), Pseudoseps signata (living female), Homoneura lamellata (male), Cremifania lanceolata (male) and Copromyza pseudostercoraria (male) are presented to enable recognition of these species. -
Lesser Dung Flies (Sphaeroceridae) of the Belgian Fauna: Little Known Nutrient Recyclers
BULLETIN DE L'lNSTITUT ROY AL DES SCIENCES NATUR ELLES DE BELGIQUE BIOLOGIE, 72 -SUPPL.: 155 -157, 2002 BULLETIN VAN HET KONINKLIJK BELGISCI-IlNSTITUUT VOOR NATUURWETENSCI-IAPPE N BIOLOGIE, 72-SUPPL.: 155 -157, 2002 Lesser dung flies (Sphaeroceridae) of the Belgian fauna: little known nutrient recyclers L DE BRUYN, J. SCHEIRS & H. VAN GOSSUM Introduction Habitat specificity and indicator species The family Sphaeroceridae, or lesser dung flies, consists In recent decades, the conservation of insects has re of very common to rare, small to very small flies (PITKIN ceived increasing attention, not only because they are 1988). They can easily be distinguished from other fa - "worth conserving, but also because some insect groups milies by the distinctly widened and shortened first tar have been shown to be particularly good bio-indicators somere of the hind legs. Most species are darkly coloured which react ve1y quickly to environmental alterations. and possess fully developed wings. In some species wings However, the basic knowledge on habitat specificity, are reduced or can even be absent. The third antenna( necessary to construct such a predictive system, is still segment is usually spherical with a long, sideways or scarce, and in most groups even absent (LOBRY DE BRUYN iented arista. 1997, VAN STRAALEN & VERHOEF 1997). The family Sphaeroceridae is generally saprophagous. Sphaerocerid flies are tightly linked to the soil. This The larvae develop in a wide range of decaying organic can probably be attributed to the feeding habit and the matter such as dung (mainly from mammals), carcasses restricted locomot01y behaviour of the studied species. of animals, refuse heaps, grass cuttings, etc. -
Diptera: Sphaeroceridae: Limosininae), an Almost Entirely
A review of the Archiceroptera Papp genus complex (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae: Limosininae) by Steven Mark Paiero A Thesis presented to The University of Guelph In partial fulfilment of requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Environmental Sciences Guelph, Ontario, Canada © Steven Mark Paiero, December, 2017 ABSTRACT: A review of the Archiceroptera Papp genus complex (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae: Limosininae) Steven Mark Paiero Advisor: University of Guelph, 2017 Dr. S.A. Marshall This thesis has two parts. The first part investigates the relationships between the Archiceroptera genus complex and other members of the Limosininae (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae). A focus is placed on the relationships within the larger epandrial process group, which contains Bitheca, Bromeloecia, Pterogramma, Aptilotella, and Robustagramma, along with Archiceroptera, Rudolfina and several previously unplaced species groups. Molecular and morphological data sets provide the first phylogeny of the group, and were used to support the inclusion of several unplaced species groups within Rudolfina and Archiceroptera, while one new genus is described. Pectinosina gen. nov. includes two species: P. prominens (Duda), previously placed in Rudolfina, and P. carro n. sp. The second part of the thesis deals with revisions of Archiceroptera Papp and Rudolfina Roháček. Rudolfina now includes 13 described species, nine of which are newly described here (R. bucki, R. exuberata, R. howdeni, R. megepandria, R. pauca, R. pilosa, R. newtoni, R. remiforma, and R. tumida). Archiceroptera now includes 29 species, of which 27 are newly described here (A. adamas, A. addenda, A. barberi, A. basilia, A. bilobata, A. bisetosus, A. braziliensis, A. brevivilla, A. browni, A. caliga, A. calligraphia, A. cobolorum, A. -
Flesh Flies (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) of Sandy and Marshy Habitats of the Polish Baltic Coast
© Entomologica Fennica. 30 March 2009 Flesh flies (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) of sandy and marshy habitats of the Polish Baltic coast Elibieta Kaczorowska Kaczorowska, E. 2009: Flesh flies (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) of sandy and marshy habitats of the Polish Baltic coast. — Entomol. Fennica 20: 61—64. The results ofa seven-year study on flesh flies (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) in sandy and marshy habitats ofthe Polish Baltic coast are presented. During this research, carried out in 20 localities, 25 species of Sarcophagidae were collected, ofwhich 24 were new for the study areas. Based on these results, flesh fly abundance and trophic groups are described. E. Kaczorowska, Department ofInvertebrate Zoology, University ofGdansk, Al. Marszalka Pilsadskiego 46, 81—3 78 Gdynia, Poland; E—mail.‘ saline@ocean. aniv.gda.pl, telephone: 0048 58 5236642 Received 1 1 December 200 7, accepted 19 March 2008 1. Introduction menoptera, while others are predators or para- sitoids on insects and snails (Povolny & Verves Sarcophagidae is a species-rich family, distri- 1997). Therefore, flesh flies occur in various buted worldwide and comprising over 2500 de- kinds of biotopes, including coastal marshy and scribed species. At present more than 150 species sandy habitats. On the Polish Baltic coast, species of flesh flies are known from central Europe of Sarcophagidae have been found in low abun- (Povolny & Verves 1997) and 129 from Poland. dance, and only one species, Sarcophaga (Myo— The Polish fauna of Sarcophagidae is relatively rlzina) nigriventris Meigen, has so far been re- well known, but the state of knowledge about corded (Draber—Monko 1973). Szadziewski these flies is uneven for particular regions of the (1983), carrying out research on Diptera ofthe sa- country. -
Diptera) Diversity in a Patch of Costa Rican Cloud Forest: Why Inventory Is a Vital Science
Zootaxa 4402 (1): 053–090 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2018 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4402.1.3 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C2FAF702-664B-4E21-B4AE-404F85210A12 Remarkable fly (Diptera) diversity in a patch of Costa Rican cloud forest: Why inventory is a vital science ART BORKENT1, BRIAN V. BROWN2, PETER H. ADLER3, DALTON DE SOUZA AMORIM4, KEVIN BARBER5, DANIEL BICKEL6, STEPHANIE BOUCHER7, SCOTT E. BROOKS8, JOHN BURGER9, Z.L. BURINGTON10, RENATO S. CAPELLARI11, DANIEL N.R. COSTA12, JEFFREY M. CUMMING8, GREG CURLER13, CARL W. DICK14, J.H. EPLER15, ERIC FISHER16, STEPHEN D. GAIMARI17, JON GELHAUS18, DAVID A. GRIMALDI19, JOHN HASH20, MARTIN HAUSER17, HEIKKI HIPPA21, SERGIO IBÁÑEZ- BERNAL22, MATHIAS JASCHHOF23, ELENA P. KAMENEVA24, PETER H. KERR17, VALERY KORNEYEV24, CHESLAVO A. KORYTKOWSKI†, GIAR-ANN KUNG2, GUNNAR MIKALSEN KVIFTE25, OWEN LONSDALE26, STEPHEN A. MARSHALL27, WAYNE N. MATHIS28, VERNER MICHELSEN29, STEFAN NAGLIS30, ALLEN L. NORRBOM31, STEVEN PAIERO27, THOMAS PAPE32, ALESSANDRE PEREIRA- COLAVITE33, MARC POLLET34, SABRINA ROCHEFORT7, ALESSANDRA RUNG17, JUSTIN B. RUNYON35, JADE SAVAGE36, VERA C. SILVA37, BRADLEY J. SINCLAIR38, JEFFREY H. SKEVINGTON8, JOHN O. STIREMAN III10, JOHN SWANN39, PEKKA VILKAMAA40, TERRY WHEELER††, TERRY WHITWORTH41, MARIA WONG2, D. MONTY WOOD8, NORMAN WOODLEY42, TIFFANY YAU27, THOMAS J. ZAVORTINK43 & MANUEL A. ZUMBADO44 †—deceased. Formerly with the Universidad de Panama ††—deceased. Formerly at McGill University, Canada 1. Research Associate, Royal British Columbia Museum and the American Museum of Natural History, 691-8th Ave. SE, Salmon Arm, BC, V1E 2C2, Canada. Email: [email protected] 2. -
Diptera: Heleomyzidae and Sphaeroceridae)
Bol. S.E.A., nº 32 (2003) : 213. NOTAS BREVES SOME DIPTERANS COLLECTED IN CAVES (DIPTERA: HELEOMYZIDAE AND SPHAEROCERIDAE) Miguel Carles-Tolrá 1 and Oleguer Escolà 2 1 Avda. Príncipe de Asturias 30, ático 1; E-08012 Barcelona (España) 2 Museu de Zoologia; E-08080 Barcelona (España) Abstract: New data on 8 dipterans collected in caves are presented. Worthy of note is the capture of Eccoptomera sanmartini Czerny and Acantholeria vockerothi Hackman, as they are extremely rare species. Key words: Diptera, Heleomyzidae, Sphaeroceridae, caves, Spain. Algunos dípteros capturados en cuevas (Diptera: Heleomyzidae y Sphaeroceridae) Resumen: Se presentan datos nuevos de captura de 8 especies de dípteros capturados en cuevas. Cabe destacar las capturas de Eccoptomera sanmartini Czerny y Acantholeria vockerothi Hackman por ser especies extremadamente raras. Palabras clave: Diptera, Heleomyzidae, Sphaeroceridae, cuevas, España. During last decades one of us (OE) captured abundant entomologi- SPHAEROCERIDAE cal material in many caves in Spain, mainly in Catalonia. One of the most abundant groups were dipterans. The result of the examina- Crumomyia roserii (Rondani, 1880) & tion of a little sample of this material was published in CARLES- Huesca: Beranui, Cueva Celleret del Ramon, 31.iii.1997 1 , TOLRÁ (1990). Following the survey of this material the first author Escolà leg. (MCT) studied a little but very interesting sample of dipterans. Little Common species in caves. New species for Aragón. because the number of specimens is only of 24 but very interesting Crumomyia sp. because among the 8 species determined (belonging to the families Huesca: Tella-Sin, Cueva C-61, Escuaín massif, 6.viii.1991 – Heleomyzidae and Sphaeroceridae) two are extremely rare. -
Diptera; Sphaeroceridae; Limosininae)
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by UNL | Libraries University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Insecta Mundi Florida September 1995 Sclerocoelus and Druciatus, new genera of New World Sphaeroceridae (Diptera; Sphaeroceridae; Limosininae) S. A. Marshall University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi Part of the Entomology Commons Marshall, S. A., "Sclerocoelus and Druciatus, new genera of New World Sphaeroceridae (Diptera; Sphaeroceridae; Limosininae)" (1995). Insecta Mundi. 143. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi/143 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Florida at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Insecta Mundi by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. INSECTA MUNDI, Vol. 9, No. 3-4, September - December, 1995 283 Sclerocoelus and Druciatus, new genera of New World Sphaeroceridae (Diptera;Sphaeroceridae; Limosininae) S.A. Marshall Department of Environmental Biology University of Guelph Guelph, Ontario, Canada N1G 2W1 Abstract: The new genus Sclerocoelusis describedfor a large group of New World species including Sclerocoelus sordipes (Adams) new combination, Sclerocoelusregularis (Malloch) new combination, Sclerocoelusplumiseta (Duda) new combination, and about 40 undescribed species. The widespread Nearctic species Limosina sordipes Adams is redescribed and designated as the type species of Sclerocoelus. Lectotypes are designated for Limosina sordipes Adams and Limosina evanescens Tucker. The new genus Druciatus is described for a group of 7 undescribed species fiom Central America, South America, and the Caribbean. -
Woodlice and Their Parasitoid Flies: Revision of Isopoda (Crustacea
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 801: 401–414 (2018) Woodlice and their parasitoid flies 401 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.801.26052 REVIEW ARTICLE http://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Woodlice and their parasitoid flies: revision of Isopoda (Crustacea, Oniscidea) – Rhinophoridae (Insecta, Diptera) interaction and first record of a parasitized Neotropical woodlouse species Camila T. Wood1, Silvio S. Nihei2, Paula B. Araujo1 1 Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Zoology Department. Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Prédio 43435, 91501-970, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil 2 University of São Paulo, Institute of Biosciences, Department of Zoology. Rua do Matão, Travessa 14, n.101, 05508-090, São Paulo, SP, Brazil Corresponding author: Camila T Wood ([email protected]) Academic editor: E. Hornung | Received 11 May 2018 | Accepted 26 July 2018 | Published 3 December 2018 http://zoobank.org/84006EA9-20C7-4F75-B742-2976C121DAA1 Citation: Wood CT, Nihei SS, Araujo PB (2018) Woodlice and their parasitoid flies: revision of Isopoda (Crustacea, Oniscidea) – Rhinophoridae (Insecta, Diptera) interaction and first record of a parasitized Neotropical woodlouse species. In: Hornung E, Taiti S, Szlavecz K (Eds) Isopods in a Changing World. ZooKeys 801: 401–414. https://doi. org/10.3897/zookeys.801.26052 Abstract Terrestrial isopods are soil macroarthropods that have few known parasites and parasitoids. All known parasitoids are from the family Rhinophoridae (Insecta: Diptera). The present article reviews the known biology of Rhinophoridae flies and presents the first record of Rhinophoridae larvae on a Neotropical woodlouse species. We also compile and update all published interaction records. The Neotropical wood- louse Balloniscus glaber was parasitized by two different larval morphotypes of Rhinophoridae. -
Alvamaja Chlorometallica Gen. N., Sp. N. from Europe – the First Metallic Rhinophoridae (Diptera)
Alvamaja chlorometallica gen. n., sp. n. from Europe – the first metallic Rhinophoridae (Diptera) Knut Rognes Alvamaja chlorometallica gen. n., sp. n. is described from the southern part of Serbia. It has a perplexing combination of characters for an oestroid fly: green metallic body colour with silvery pollinosity; absence of swollen subscutellum; a small metathoracic spiracle without lappets, latter represented by small anterior and posterior fringes; prealar seta long and strong, close to suture and longer than any of the notopleural setae; postalar wall with 1–3 setae; an elongate lower calypter, with an inner edge diverging from the long axis of the fly and bare on upper surface; cell r4+5 of wing stalked, stalk moderately long; bend of vein M angulated with a small appendix, and the second costal sector bare below. Its systematic position among the oestroid flies is discussed. A phylogenetic analysis performed with NONA suggests that it belongs in the Rhinophoridae. A new genus is created for it since it does not fit into any of the currently recognised genera of Rhinophoridae. Knut Rognes, University of Stavanger, Faculty of Arts and Education, Department of Early Childhood Education, NO–4036 Stavanger, Norway. [email protected] or [email protected] Introduction Material and methods In June 2008 Liekele Sijstermans of the Zoological Museum in Amsterdam sent me photographs of a Depositories metallic green calypterate fly he had found in the OUMNH Oxford University Museum of Natural collections and could not identify with the aid of History, Hope Entomological Collec- existing literature. Subsequent examination of the tions, Oxford, United Kingdom. -
F. Christian Thompson Neal L. Evenhuis and Curtis W. Sabrosky Bibliography of the Family-Group Names of Diptera
F. Christian Thompson Neal L. Evenhuis and Curtis W. Sabrosky Bibliography of the Family-Group Names of Diptera Bibliography Thompson, F. C, Evenhuis, N. L. & Sabrosky, C. W. The following bibliography gives full references to 2,982 works cited in the catalog as well as additional ones cited within the bibliography. A concerted effort was made to examine as many of the cited references as possible in order to ensure accurate citation of authorship, date, title, and pagination. References are listed alphabetically by author and chronologically for multiple articles with the same authorship. In cases where more than one article was published by an author(s) in a particular year, a suffix letter follows the year (letters are listed alphabetically according to publication chronology). Authors' names: Names of authors are cited in the bibliography the same as they are in the text for proper association of literature citations with entries in the catalog. Because of the differing treatments of names, especially those containing articles such as "de," "del," "van," "Le," etc., these names are cross-indexed in the bibliography under the various ways in which they may be treated elsewhere. For Russian and other names in Cyrillic and other non-Latin character sets, we follow the spelling used by the authors themselves. Dates of publication: Dating of these works was obtained through various methods in order to obtain as accurate a date of publication as possible for purposes of priority in nomenclature. Dates found in the original works or by outside evidence are placed in brackets after the literature citation.