Notes on New and Interesting Diptera from Norway
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ARTHROPOD COMMUNITIES and PASSERINE DIET: EFFECTS of SHRUB EXPANSION in WESTERN ALASKA by Molly Tankersley Mcdermott, B.A./B.S
Arthropod communities and passerine diet: effects of shrub expansion in Western Alaska Item Type Thesis Authors McDermott, Molly Tankersley Download date 26/09/2021 06:13:39 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/11122/7893 ARTHROPOD COMMUNITIES AND PASSERINE DIET: EFFECTS OF SHRUB EXPANSION IN WESTERN ALASKA By Molly Tankersley McDermott, B.A./B.S. A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Biological Sciences University of Alaska Fairbanks August 2017 APPROVED: Pat Doak, Committee Chair Greg Breed, Committee Member Colleen Handel, Committee Member Christa Mulder, Committee Member Kris Hundertmark, Chair Department o f Biology and Wildlife Paul Layer, Dean College o f Natural Science and Mathematics Michael Castellini, Dean of the Graduate School ABSTRACT Across the Arctic, taller woody shrubs, particularly willow (Salix spp.), birch (Betula spp.), and alder (Alnus spp.), have been expanding rapidly onto tundra. Changes in vegetation structure can alter the physical habitat structure, thermal environment, and food available to arthropods, which play an important role in the structure and functioning of Arctic ecosystems. Not only do they provide key ecosystem services such as pollination and nutrient cycling, they are an essential food source for migratory birds. In this study I examined the relationships between the abundance, diversity, and community composition of arthropods and the height and cover of several shrub species across a tundra-shrub gradient in northwestern Alaska. To characterize nestling diet of common passerines that occupy this gradient, I used next-generation sequencing of fecal matter. Willow cover was strongly and consistently associated with abundance and biomass of arthropods and significant shifts in arthropod community composition and diversity. -
Diptera: Sphaeroceridae) of India
Advances in Bioresearch Adv. Biores., Vol 8 (6) November 2017: 04-12 Advances ©2017 Society of Education, India Print ISSN 0976-4585; Online ISSN 2277-1573 in Journal’s URL:http://www.soeagra.com/abr.html CODEN: ABRDC3 DOI: 10.15515/abr.0976-4585.8.6.412 Bioresearch REVIEW ARTICLE A Synoptic Review on the Indian Small Dung Flies (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae) of India Bulganin Mitra1, Debajyoti Patra2, Souradip Roy3,6, Olive Biswas4, Sumana Halder5 1 Zoological Survey of India, New Alipore, Kolkata, India E-mail: [email protected]. 2Post Graduate Department of Zoology, Vidyasagar College, Kolkata, India. E-mail: [email protected], 3Post Graduate Department of Zoology, Vidyasagar College, Kolkata, India E-mail: [email protected]. 4Zoological Survey of India, New Alipore, Kolkata, India E-mail: [email protected]. 5Address: Zoological Survey of India, New Alipore, Kolkata, India E-mail: [email protected],. 6Corresponding author, E-mail: [email protected], Contact number: +919477455376 ABSTRACT Altogether, 63 species belonging to 29 genera and 03 subfamilies of lesser dung flies (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae) have been reported from India, which is only 4.01% of total global species of Sphaeroceridae. Out of 36 states and UT’s in India, the family Sphaeroceridae is so far known only from 15 states and UT’s and maximum number of species reported from the state of West Bengal (26.98%). Among different biogeographic zones in India, the Indo-Gangetic Plains share maximum number of species (49.20%) whereas, Islands biogeographic zone has no record of these flies. The present communication is the first attempt in documenting the diversity, distribution and gaps in research of the family Sphaeroceridae from India. -
Wing Polymorphism in European Species of Sphaeroceridae (Diptera)
ACTA ENTOMOLOGICA MUSEI NATIONALIS PRAGAE Published 17.xii.2012 Volume 52( 2), pp. 535–558 ISSN 0374-1036 Wing polymorphism in European species of Sphaeroceridae (Diptera) Jindřich ROHÁČEK Slezské zemské muzeum, Tyršova 1, CZ-746 46 Opava, Czech Republic; e-mail: [email protected] Abstract. The wing polymorphism is described in 8 European species of Sphae- roceridae (Diptera), viz. Crumomyia pedestris (Meigen, 1830), Phthitia spinosa (Collin, 1930), Pteremis fenestralis (Fallén, 1820), Pullimosina meijerei (Duda, 1918), Puncticorpus cribratum (Villeneuve, 1918), Spelobia manicata (Richards, 1927), Spelobia pseudonivalis (Dahl, 1909) and Terrilimosina corrivalis (Ville- neuve, 1918). These cases seem to belong to three types of alary polymorphism: i) species with separate macropterous and brachypterous forms – Crumomyia pedestris, Pteremis fenestralis, Pullimosina meijerei; ii) species with a continual series of wing forms ranging from brachypterous to macropterous – Puncticor- pus cribratum, Spelobia pseudonivalis, Terrilimosina corrivalis; iii) similar to the foregoing type but with only slightly reduced wing in the brachypterous form – Phthitia spinosa, Spelobia manicata. The variability of venation of wing polymorphic and brachypterous species of the West-Palaearctic species of Sphaeroceridae was examined and general trends in the reduction of veins during evolution are defi ned. These trends are found to be different in Copromyzinae (C. pedestris) and Limosininae (all other species) where 6 successive stages of reduction are recognized. The fi rst case of a specimen (of Pullimosina meije- rei) with unevenly developed wings (one normal, other reduced) is described in Sphaeroceridae. Causes of the origin of wing polymorphism, variability of wing polymorphic populations depending on geographical and climatic factors, importance of wing polymorphism in the evolution of brachypterous and apterous species and the probable genetic background of wing polymorphism in European species are discussed. -
Planbeskrivelse Med Konsekvensutredning
Reguleringsplan rv. 23 Oslofjordforbindelsen Planbeskrivelse med konsekvensutredning Prosjekt: Reguleringsplan rv. 23 Oslofjordforbindelsen, byggetrinn 2 Hurum kommune og Frogn kommune Region øst Oslo April 2014 Side 2 av 157 Rv. 23 Oslofjordforbindelsen – byggetrinn 2 Statens vegvesen Planbeskrivelse med konsekvensutredning Forord Forord Oslofjordforbindelsen ga en alternativ vegforbindelse, utenom Oslo, mellom E6 i Akershus og E18 i Buskerud og den erstattet fergestrekningen mellom Drøbak og Storsand da den ble åpnet i 2000. I Stortingsproposisjon 87 (1995-96) ble det vedtatt at Oslofjordtunnelen skulle bygges ut i takt med trafikkutviklingen. Derfor ble byggingen planlagt gjennomført i to byggetrinn. Det første byggetrinnet omfattet dagens ettløps Oslofjordtunnel. Byggetrinn to, omfatter etablering av et nytt løp under Oslofjorden og oppgradering av strekningen Måna-Vassum til firefelts vei inklusiv nytt tunnelløp i Frogntunnelen og i Vassumtunnelen. Strekningen er ca. 14 km, 4 km i Hurum kommune i Buskerud og 10 km i Frogn kommune i Akershus. Hverken Oslofjord- eller Frogntunnelen oppfyller kravene til rømningsveger i tunnelforskriften av 2007, Det er satt frist til 2019 med å utbedre tunnelene i henhold til de nye sikkerhetskravene. Med bakgrunn i trafikkutviklingen og de nye sikkerhetskravene i tunnelforskriften, planlegger nå Statens vegvesen Region øst byggetrinn to av Oslofjordforbindelsen. I februar 2013 besluttet Samferdselsdepartementet at det parallelt skal utredes om bru er et alternativ til tunnelløp nummer to i rv. 23 Oslofjordforbindelsen. Bru-utredningen gjennomføres som en del av konseptvalgutredningen for kryssing av Oslofjorden, og er derfor ikke en del av denne utredningen. Grunnlag for reguleringsplan utarbeides av Statens vegvesen Region øst med Anne-Grethe Nordahl som prosjektleder og Lars Sætrang Amundsen som planleggingsleder. -
Diptera: Asilidae)
Machimus cowini in The Netherlands (Diptera: Asilidae) Martin C. D. Speight SPEIGHT, M. C. D., 1988. MA CHI MUS COWINI IN THE NETHERLANDS (DIPTERA: ASILIDAE). - ENT BER., AMST. 48(1): 16-17. Abstract: Machimus cowini is recorded from the Friesian island of Ameland. Morphological features are given for separating M. cowini from M. cingulatus. Research Branch, Wildlife Service, Sidmonton Place, Bray, Co. Wicklow, Ireland. In his account of the Asilidae of The Nether¬ in the male sex, M. cowini can be readily lands Van der Goot (1985) mentions the spe¬ distinguished from other European cies Machimus cowini (Hobby) as occurring Machimus species (Speight, 1987). Both in Great Britain and Ireland. He also repeats sexes of M. cowini can be distinguished from (in translation) the couplet in which Oldroyd both sexes of M. cingulatus as follows: (1969) distinguishes M. cowini from the closely related M. cingulatus (Fabricius). A. All femora with postero-lateral yellow But, he remarks on M. cowini as follows: „Ik stripe from base to tip. neem dus de hierboven aangehaalde „soort” .cingulatus (Fabricius). slechts terloops op en alle Nederlandse exem¬ B. Fore and mid femora with yellow ring plaren in dit verband reken ik tot M. cingu¬ around distal end, otherwise black (except latus Fabr.”. for, occasionally, small yellowish patch baso- dorsally on mid-femora); hind femora with As part of an investigation of the status and posterolateral surface black for most of distribution of Machimus cowini I have length, yellow only round distal end and for (Speight, 1987) examined specimens named a short distance in basal half. -
Vannområdet Bunnefjorden Med Årungen- Og Gjersjøvassdraget”
Prosjekt PURA: “Vannområdet Bunnefjorden med Årungen- og Gjersjøvassdraget” Til: Kommunene Ås, Frogn, Oppegård og Nesodden Fra: Anita Borge, vannområdeleder Kopi: - Dato: 02.11.2017 Emne: Forbud mot utslipp av båtseptik fra fritidsbåter. Felles saksfremstilling i kommunene Ås, Frogn, Oppegård og Nesodden 2017/2018 Forbud mot utslipp av båtseptik fra fritidsbåter i PURA: Tekst i felles saksfremstilling 1) Sammendrag Styringsgruppen i PURA vedtok våren 2016 at vannområdets eierkommuner med kystlinje skulle vurdere innføring av forbud mot tømming av septik fra fritidsbåter. Samtidig skulle mulighetene for etablering av anlegg for tømming av septiken utredes. I vedtak etter behandling i Follorådet ble PURA bedt om å utarbeide felles sak i de aktuelle kommunene Ås, Frogn, Oppegård og Nesodden. Saken gir: - informasjon om utfordringene med båtseptik i PURAs vannområde - forslag til forbud mot tømming av septiken - beskrivelse av muligheter for etablering av mottaksanlegg for båtseptik - vurdering av et skrågvaskeanlegg i vannområdet PURA 2) Bakgrunn for saken Vannområdet Horten-Larvik kom våren 2016 med en henstilling om tilslutning til opprop mot utslipp av septik fra fritidsbåter i Oslofjorden (vedlegg 1). Henstillingen var ønsket behandlet i styringsgrupper/vannområdeutvalg i vannområdene som grenser til Oslofjorden. PURAs styringsgruppe behandlet oppropet, så positivt på initiativet og ønsket å støtte dette. I henhold til PURAs mandat skal vannområdet jobbe frem gode løsninger for forbedring og opprettholdelse av vannkvaliteten. PURA har et ansvar for å mane til handling i sine eierkommuner ved å sikre innføring av viktige tiltak for et bedre vannmiljø. Nesodden kommune har allerede innført totalforbud mot utslipp av denne type septik, og i Morsa vannområde har Vestby kommune innført totalforbud. -
Drain Flies, Scuttle Flies and Fruit Flies the Menace Around the Kitchens
2 0 0 9 | I ss U E 5 PESTWEST ENVIRONMENTAL IN THIS ISSUE DRAIN FLIES, SCUTTLE FLIES AND FRUIT FLIES 01 CHALLENGING SITUATIONS AND ENVIRONMENTS 03 SMALL DUNG FLIES - SPHAEROCERID 03 CDS - CERTIFIED DIPTERAN SPECIALIST 04 PESTWESTNEWSLETTER 411 DID YOU KNOW... 80% of all animals Drain flies, Scuttle flies and Fruit Flies are insects. The menace around the kitchens When a housefly is flying its wings beat in the key of F. Dr Moray Anderson BSc(Hons), PhD, FRES, CBiol, FIBiol Before a housefly is able to fly it jumps in the air using the output from its More than just a nuisance? The fruit fly, Drosophila, is a fly which is distributed world tergotrochanteral muscles. Pest control practices are changing. In recent years there wide and, from the details of its life-cycle given below, has been a significant change in the way many pest it can be seen that it inhabits areas during its breeding control operators control pests, in particular cockroaches cycle where bacteria, fungi and viruses are likely to be and other crawling insects. located. Before the advent of gel baits routine spraying of Likewise the “drain” flies breeding habits are extremely areas where cockroaches had been sited or even where similar to the fruit fly. cockroaches would be likely to be found was normal The fruit fly adults are small yellowish/brown flies with practice. darkly striped abdomen. The prominent compound Gel baits have transformed cockroach control. They are eyes are generally red in colour, although darker variants effective, targeted and easy to use. -
New Records of Psilidae, Piophilidae, Lauxaniidae, Cremifaniidae and Sphaeroceridae (Diptera) from the Czech Republic and Slovakia
ISSN 2336-3193 Acta Mus. Siles. Sci. Natur., 65: 51-62, 2016 DOI: 10.1515/cszma-2016-0005 New records of Psilidae, Piophilidae, Lauxaniidae, Cremifaniidae and Sphaeroceridae (Diptera) from the Czech Republic and Slovakia Jindřich Roháček, Miroslav Barták & Jiří Preisler New records of Psilidae, Piophilidae, Lauxaniidae, Cremifaniidae and Sphaeroceridae (Diptera) from the Czech Republic and Slovakia. – Acta Mus. Siles. Sci. Natur. 65: 51-62, 2016. Abstract: Records of eight rare species of the families Psilidae (4), Piophilidae (1), Lauxaniidae (1), Cremifaniidae (1) and Sphaeroceridae (1) from the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Austria are presented and their importance to the knowledge of the biodiversity of local faunas is discussed along with notes on their biology, distribution and identification. Psilidae: Chamaepsila tenebrica (Shatalkin, 1986) is a new addition to the West Palaearctic fauna (recorded from the Czech Republic and Slovakia); Ch. andreji (Shatalkin, 1991) and Ch. confusa Shatalkin & Merz, 2010 are recorded from the Czech Republic (both Bohemia and Moravia) and Ch. andreji also from Austria for the first time, and Ch. unilineata (Zetterstedt, 1847) is added to the fauna of Moravia. Also Homoneura lamellata (Becker, 1895) (Lauxaniidae) and Cremifania nigrocellulata Czerny, 1904 (Cremifaniidae) are first recorded from Moravia and Copromyza pseudostercoraria Papp, 1976 (Sphaeroceridae) is a new addition to faunas of both the Czech Republic (Moravia only) and Slovakia, and its record from Moravia represents a new northernmost limit of its distribution. Pseudoseps signata (Fallén, 1820) (Piophilidae), an endangered species in the Czech Republic, is reported from Bohemia for second time. Photographs of Chamaepsila tenebrica (male), Pseudoseps signata (living female), Homoneura lamellata (male), Cremifania lanceolata (male) and Copromyza pseudostercoraria (male) are presented to enable recognition of these species. -
Two New, Brachypterous Limnellia Species from the Venezuelan Andes (Diptera: Ephydridae)
Zootaxa 4144 (3): 301–315 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2016 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4144.3.1 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:B73CFE90-BDF1-47EA-BBD6-52A8DB2B144C Two new, brachypterous Limnellia species from the Venezuelan Andes (Diptera: Ephydridae) DANIEL N. R. COSTA1, MARCOANDRE SAVARIS2, LUCIANE MARINONI2 & WAYNE N. MATHIS 3 1Fellowship of Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Jardim das Américas, 81531-980 - Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. E-mail: [email protected] 2Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Jardim das Américas, 81531-980 - Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. E-mails: [email protected] and [email protected] 3Department of Entomology, Smithsonian Institution, NHB 169, PO Box 37012, Washington, D.C. 20013-7012, USA. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Two new, brachypterous species of Limnellia are described from specimens collected in the Venezuelan Andes: L. vounitis (Trujillo: Bocon, La Cristalina (Andes; 09°14.7′N, 70°19.1′W; 2500 m)) and L. flavifrontis (Mérida: Mérida, Sierra Ne- vada National Park (Laguna Negra; 8°47.1'N; 70°48.4'W; 3300 m)). To facilitate identification of these unusual species, we have included a diagnosis of the tribe Scatellini and of the genus Limnellia and have also provided an annotated key to the South American genera of this tribe. The descriptions are supplemented with illustrations, photographs, and scan- ning electron micrographs of external structures and structures of the male terminalia. Key words: Shore flies, Ephydrinae, Scatellini, L. flavifrontis, L. -
Studies of Ephydrinae (Diptera: Ephydridae), IV: Revision of the Australian Species of Subgenus Neoscatella Malloch
Studies of Ephydrinae (Diptera: Ephydridae), IV: Revision of the Australian Species of Subgenus Neoscatella Malloch WAYNE N. MATHIS and WILLIS W. WIRTH SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ZOOLOGY • NUMBER 325 SERIAL PUBLICATIONS OF THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION The emphasis upon publications as a means of diffusing knowledge was expressed by the first Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution. In his formal plan for the Insti- tution, Joseph Henry articulated a program that included the following statement: "It is proposed to publish a series of reports, giving an account of the new discoveries in science, and of the changes made from year to year in all branches of knowledge." This keynote of basic research has been adhered to over the years in the issuance of thousands of titles in serial publications under the Smithsonian imprint, com- mencing with Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge in 1848 and continuing with the following active series: Smithsonian Annals of Flight Smithsonian Contributions to Anthropology Smithsonian Contributions to Astrophysics Smithsonian Contributions to Botany Smithsonian Contributions to the Earth Sciences Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology Smithsonian Studies in History and Technology In these series, the Institution publishes original articles and monographs dealing with the research and collections of its several museums and offices and of professional colleagues at other institutions of learning. These papers report newly acquired facts, synoptic interpretations of data, or original theory in specialized fields. These pub- lications are distributed by mailing lists to libraries, laboratories, and other interested institutions and specialists throughout the world. Individual copies may be obtained from the Smithsonian Institution Press as long as stocks are available. -
Avaliao Sonogrfica E Funcional De Rins De Felinos Brasileiros Da Espcie
Artrópodes associados às carcaças de pequenos roedores expostas em área de formação vegetal secundária no município de Campinas, SP Thiago de Carvalho Moretti Resumo Embora estudos do destino post-mortem de cadáveres humanos sejam de interesse forense, e na natureza Moretti, Thiago de Carvalho grandes animais se tornem disponíveis à colonização por insetos logo após a morte, o destino do vasto M817a número de carcaças de animais pequenos em alguns habitats, bem como os parâmetros que conduzem este Artrópodes associados às carcaças de pequenos processo, ainda são pouco estudados. Em vista deste roedores expostas em área de formação vegetal quadro, foram conduzidos estudos sobre a secundária no município de Campinas, SP / Thiago de decomposição de carcaças de pequenos roedores em Carvalho Moretti. -- Campinas, SP: [s.n.], 2006. uma área de vegetação secundária dentro do campus da Universidade Estadual de Campinas - UNICAMP (22o49’15’’S, 47o04’08’’W) na cidade de Campinas – Orientador: Odair Benedito Ribeiro. SP (Brasil), de agosto de 2003 a junho de 2004, para Dissertação (mestrado) – Universidade Estadual de analisar a composição da fauna de invertebrados que Campinas, Instituto de Biologia. visitam e colonizam os cadáveres. Quatro carcaças de camundongo de laboratório (Mus musculus) e quatro carcaças de rato (Rattus norvegicus) foram expostas 1. Entomologia forense. 2. Animais - Carcaças. 3. em cada estação, durante o período acima Diptera. 4. Camundongo. 5. Rattus norvegicus. I. estabelecido. As carcaças foram acondicionadas em Ribeiro, -
Fiji Arthropods
FIJI ARTHROPODS Editors’ Preface We are pleased to present the seventh issue of Fiji Arthropods, a series offering rapid pub- lication and devoted to studies of terrestrial arthropods of the Fiji Group and nearby Pacific archipelagos. Most papers in this series will be the results of collecting and research on the Fijian fauna deriving from the NSF-funded “Terrestrial Arthropods of Fiji” project. Five co-PIs and 18 specialists (see Fiji Arthropods I, p. 18) form the core team of scientists who have agreed to publish new taxa that result from collecting during this sur- vey. However, as space allows, we welcome papers from any scientist who is currently working on arthropod taxonomy in Fiji. This issue contains results of discoveries of new species of Platypezidae (Diptera: Sinclair & Chandler), Pompilidae (Hymenoptera: Pitts et al.), and Zoraptera (Engel). Additionally, a study of the Godeffroy Sale catalogs that list many Fijian arthropods is given (Evenhuis) and the authorship of Xithuthrus heros is clarified (Evenhuis). Manuscripts are currently in press or in preparation on Cerambycidae, Lauxaniidae, Keroplatidae, Mycetophilidae, Mythicomyiidae, Limoniidae, Dolichopodidae, Stratiomyidae, Asilidae, and Sciaridae and will appear in future issues. The editors thank the Government of Fiji (especially the Ministries of Environment and Forestry), the National Science Foundation (DEB 0425970), and the Schlinger Foundation for their support of this project. Types of new species deriving from this study and vouch- er specimens will be deposited in the Fiji National Insect Collection, Suva. All papers in this series are available free of charge as pdf files downloadable from the fol- lowing url: http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/fiji/fiji-arthropods/ We encourage interested authors to contact us before submitting papers.