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Climate Zones and Biomes

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Climate Zones and Biomes Geography Climate Zones and Biomes Pupil Workbook Year 3, Unit 4 Name: Formative Assessment Scores Knowledge Quiz 4.1 Knowledge Quiz 4.4 Knowledge Quiz 4.2 Knowledge Quiz 4.5 Knowledge Quiz 4.3 Notes: Geography Climate Zones and Biomes Pupil Workbook Year 3, Unit 4 Climate Zones and Biomes Knowledge Organiser Vocabulary Biome Definition The weather conditions in an area 1 Climate 8 Rainforest A thick forest that has a lot of rain over time A grassy plain in tropical and An area with similar plants and 9 Savannah 2 Biome subtropical regions with definition animals A waterless area with little or 10 Desert Smaller regions indicating where no vegetation 3 Vegetation belt vegetation grows An area that has mainly shrubs and 11 Chaparral Polar and Areas in the north and south of thorny bushes 4 subpolar zone the globe A large open area covered with 12 Grassland grass 5 Temperate zone Areas of mild temperature Deciduous A forest that has trees that lose 13 forest their leaves each year Equatorial and Area in the centre of the globe with 6 A forest made up of coniferous Tropical zones a hot temperature 14 Boreal forest plants in cold areas 7 Arid zone Areas north and south of the tropics 15 Tundra A flat, cold, treeless area Climate Equatorial zone Tropical zone Arid zone Mediterranean zone Temperate zone Subpolar zone Polar zone Biomes Polar Desert Tundra Boreal forest Tropical Rainforest Deciduous forest Grassland Savannah Desert Chaparral Challenges of a biome for humans Biomes in Europe Rainforest: Grassland • It can rain more than 250cm a year • It is difficult to grow crops Deciduous forest • Diseases spread easily Boreal forest Savannah: Tundra • It rarely rains • It is difficult to find water Chaparral • It is difficult to grow crops Desert: Overcoming the challenges of a biome • It is often dangerously hot or cold • It is difficult to find water • There are limited food sources Chapparal: • Fires can easily start • The winter is very wet • The summer is very dry Grassland: In many parts of the UK, including the Lake District, deciduous forest has been cut down and cleared • Fires can easily start Deciduous forest (on flat ground). This makes space for the growing • Limited building materials of crops and the grazing of animals. • Droughts common Lake District, United Kingdom Deciduous forest: • Limited open spaces • Weather limits when plants can grow • Transport is difficult Boreal forest: • Limited open spaces • Transport is difficult • Cold in winter Tundra: Grassland In Southern Spain, in the summer months when Southern Spain • Dangerously cold in winter droughts are common, water is transported from lakes and reservoirs to keep the soil fertile and • Poor nutrients in the soil allow crops to grow. • It rarely rains Knowledge Record world? differ arounddiffer the How does climate world are they? are world What a biome is and where in the the andwhere in have in do the flora do flora the common? hat biome W and fauna of each each of andfauna flora and flora Europe? the biomes of of biomes the fauna adapted to to adapted fauna How have Europe? do humans face in the biomes of of biomes the in What challenges Europe? How have the biomes of of biomes the humans adapted humans adapted 1 Existing Knowledge What do you know about climate zones and biomes? 2 Session 1: How does climate differ around the world? Key Knowledge Key Vocabulary • Climate zones are areas around the world with a similar climate • Climate Zone • The word climate describes the usual pattern of weather • Polar • The temperate and rainfall across the seasons make the climate • Sub Polar • The same climate zone can be found in different continents • Temperate • Places near the equator are hot and wet • Mediterranean • Places along the Tropics are dry all year • Arid • Places get colder as you move further from the Tropics • Tropical • The coldest places are found nearest the Poles • Equatorial Task: (Talk Partners) What does this image show you? Can you name and locate any continents and countries in the image? Which places look the driest/wettest? Which places look the coldest/hottest? 3 Paired Task: Label the seven main world climate zones: Independent Task: Tick the boxes to show which climate zones are in which continent: Sub Polar Temperate Mediterranean Arid Tropical Equatorial Polar Oceania ! ! ! ! Africa Asia North America South America Europe 4 Paired Task: Describe the typical climate of each climate zone: Polar Sub Polar Temperate Mediterranean Dry Tropical Equatorial 5 Independent Task: Which picture could be from which climate zone? Explain your thinking. __________________________ __________________________ __________________________ __________________________ __________________________ __________________________ __________________________ __________________________ __________________________ __________________________ __________________________ __________________________ __________________________ __________________________ __________________________ __________________________ __________________________ __________________________ __________________________ __________________________ __________________________ __________________________ __________________________ __________________________ 6 __________________________ __________________________ __________________________ __________________________ __________________________ __________________________ __________________________ __________________________ __________________________ __________________________ __________________________ __________________________ __________________________ __________________________ __________________________ __________________________ __________________________ __________________________ __________________________ __________________________ __________________________ __________________________ __________________________ __________________________ 7 Session 2: What is a biome and where in the world are they found? Key Knowledge Key Vocabulary • Biomes are located around the world • Biome • Chaparral • Biomes are large regions of the world that • Tundra • Tropical because of a similar climate, have similar Rainforest plants and animals • Boreal Forest • Savannah • • The same biomes can be found in different Deciduous Forest • Flora continents • Grassland • Fauna • There is a clear link between climate zones • Desert and biomes Knowledge Quiz 4.1 1. Which two form the climate of an area? Rainfall 2. Which climate zone is usually found along the equator? 3. Which best describes the polar climate zone? 4. Which best describes the Mediterranean climate zone? 5. Which best describes the temperate climate zone? 8 Task: (Talk Partners) Do you think the same plants and animals can be found everywhere in the world? How might the climate zone influence the plants and animals? Independent Task: Define the following words: Biome Flora Fauna 9 Paired Task: Which biome is which colour on this map? Which climate zone is that biome located in? Colour Biome Climate Zone(s) 10 Independent Task: Which biomes can be found in each continent? Europe: ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ North America: ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ South America: ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ Africa: ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ Asia: ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ Oceania: ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 11 Paired Task: Match each biome to the picture: Savannah Desert Chaparral Grassland Tropical Rainforest Boreal forest Deciduous forest Tundra 12 Independent Task: What is the link between climate zones and biomes? ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________
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