U.S. Department of State
[email protected] Unclassified http://hiu.state.gov Syria and Iraq Conflict Without Borders: 2016 in Review HUMANITARIAN INFORMATION UNIT Humanitarian Overview Dahuk The year 2016 marked the fifth year TURKEY since the Syrian conflict crisis began in Al Qamishli Dahuk March 2011. In late 2013, ISIS began to Ra’s al ‘Ayn Rabi‘ah wage its conflict in both Syria and Iraq. ‘Ayn al ‘Arab Al Hasakah Sinjar Erbil (Kobane) Mosul a Reyhanlı IRAN At the end of 2016: e Aleppo Erbil S Ar Raqqah Al Hasakah Urum al Kubra Syrians in need: 13.5 million n Ar Raqqah Al Qayyarah a Al Fu‘ah in Syria, including 6.3 million e Idlib n E Ninawa IDPs. 4.8 million Syrian Aleppo up a Kafriyah h Kirkuk r r refugees outside the country. r a Idlib te As Sulaymaniyah e Latakia s t Latakia Kirkuk Iraqis in need: 11 million in i d Dayr az Zawr Iraq, including 3.1 million IDPs. e Hamah M Tartus Dayr az Zawr IRAQ 293,000 Iraqi refugees outside Tartus T the country. ig SYRIA r is Civilians killed in conflict: Homs 16,913 Syrians and 6,878 Iraqis Tadmur Salah ad Din (Palmyra) were reported killed in LEBANON Homs fighting in 2016. This does not Diyala include the estimated Beirut Al Anbar thousands more who died of Az Zabadani Al Fallujah Euphr disease, malnutrition, and Madaya Hit ates GOLAN Damascus exposure due to the conflict. HEIGHTS Darayya Ar Ramadi Baghdad (Israeli- Damascus Rukban occupied) Damascus Persons in IDP locations Border crossing NationalBaghdad capital 15 million Al Countryside needWasit of Qunaytirah Dar‘a As aid since 12 Syrian IDP site UN aid border International 2012 Suwayda‘ crossing boundary Babil ISRAEL Iraqi IDP camp Syria Iraq 9 Besieged areas in KarbalaAdministrative JORDAN Syria in 2016 (UN) boundary Not 6 West displaced Bank* *Israeli-occupied with current status 3 subject to Israeli-Palestinian Interim 0 50 km Hard to reach areas Restricted access Displaced Maysan Amman Agreement; permanent status to be determined through further negotiations.