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List of Indian Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Himender Bharti
List of Indian Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Himender Bharti Department of Zoology, Punjabi University, Patiala, India - 147002. (email: [email protected]/[email protected]) (www.antdiversityindia.com) Abstract Ants of India are enlisted herewith. This has been carried due to major changes in terms of synonymies, addition of new taxa, recent shufflings etc. Currently, Indian ants are represented by 652 valid species/subspecies falling under 87 genera grouped into 12 subfamilies. Keywords: Ants, India, Hymenoptera, Formicidae. Introduction The following 652 valid species/subspecies of myrmecology. This species list is based upon the ants are known to occur in India. Since Bingham’s effort of many ant collectors as well as Fauna of 1903, ant taxonomy has undergone major myrmecologists who have published on the taxonomy changes in terms of synonymies, discovery of new of Indian ants and from inputs provided by taxa, shuffling of taxa etc. This has lead to chaotic myrmecologists from other parts of world. However, state of affairs in Indian scenario, many lists appeared the other running/dynamic list continues to appear on web without looking into voluminous literature on http://www.antweb.org/india.jsp, which is which has surfaced in last many years and currently periodically updated and contains information about the pace at which new publications are appearing in new/unconfirmed taxa, still to be published or verified. Subfamily Genus Species and subspecies Aenictinae Aenictus 28 Amblyoponinae Amblyopone 3 Myopopone -
The First Subterranean Ant Species of the Genus Meranoplus F. Smith, 1853 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Vietnam
Кавказский энтомол. бюллетень 11(1): 153–160 © CAUCASIAN ENTOMOLOGICAL BULL. 2015 The first subterranean ant species of the genus Meranoplus F. Smith, 1853 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Vietnam Первый подземный вид муравьев рода Meranoplus F. Smith, 1853 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) из Вьетнама V.A. Zryanin В.А. Зрянин Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Gagarin Prospect, 23, build. 1, Nizhniy Novgorod 603950 Russia. E-mail: zryanin@ list.ru Нижегородский государственный университет им. Н.И. Лобачевского, пр. Гагарина, 23, корп. 1, Нижний Новгород 603950 Россия Key words: Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae, Meranoplus, new species, subterranean lifestyle, ousted relicts, Vietnam. Ключевые слова: Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae, Meranoplus, новый вид, подземный образ жизни, оттесненные реликты, Вьетнам. Abstract. A subterranean ant species of the subfamily Существенным отличием от всех остальных видов рода Myrmicinae, Meranoplus dlusskyi sp. n., is described based является формула щупиков 3.3 вместо 5.3. До сих пор on workers recovered from a soil-core sample taken in a виды с подземным образом жизни в этом роде были primary tropical monsoon forest of Southern Vietnam. неизвестны. На основе вероятных плезиоморфий: Membership of the species in the genus Meranoplus 5 зубцов в мандибулах, отсутствие выростов наличника, F. Smith, 1853 is confirmed by all key characters including форма проподеума, который образует часть спинной 9-merous antennae with 3-merous club and the structure поверхности груди, можно предполагать раннее of the sting apparatus, but unique characteristics, reflecting обособление филетической линии M. dlusskyi sp. n. evolutionary trends toward a subterranean existence, are Концепция оттесненных реликтов используется для found. These include an almost complete reduction of eyes, объяснения возможного происхождения этой линии и an obsolete promesonotal shield, shortened appendages, современного ареала Meranoplus в целом. -
Zootaxa 2878: 1–61 (2011) ISSN 1175-5326 (Print Edition) Monograph ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2011 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (Online Edition)
Zootaxa 2878: 1–61 (2011) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Monograph ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2011 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) ZOOTAXA 2878 Generic Synopsis of the Formicidae of Vietnam (Insecta: Hymenoptera), Part I — Myrmicinae and Pseudomyrmecinae KATSUYUKI EGUCHI1, BUI TUAN VIET2 & SEIKI YAMANE3 1Department of International Health, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki 852-8523, Japan. E-mail: [email protected] 2Vietnam National Museum of Nature, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam. E-mail: [email protected] 3Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima 890-0065, Japan. Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand Accepted by J. Longino: 25 Jan. 2011; published: 13 May 2011 KATSUYUKI EGUCHI, BUI TUAN VIET & SEIKI YAMANE Generic Synopsis of the Formicidae of Vietnam (Insecta: Hymenoptera), Part I — Myrmicinae and Pseudomyrmecinae (Zootaxa 2878) 61 pp.; 30 cm. 13 May 2011 ISBN 978-1-86977-667-1 (paperback) ISBN 978-1-86977-668-8 (Online edition) FIRST PUBLISHED IN 2011 BY Magnolia Press P.O. Box 41-383 Auckland 1346 New Zealand e-mail: [email protected] http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ © 2011 Magnolia Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored, transmitted or disseminated, in any form, or by any means, without prior written permission from the publisher, to whom all requests to reproduce copyright material should be directed in writing. This authorization does not extend to any other kind of copying, by any means, in any form, and for any purpose other than private research use. ISSN 1175-5326 (Print edition) ISSN 1175-5334 (Online edition) 2 · Zootaxa 2878 © 2011 Magnolia Press EGUCHI ET AL. -
Phylogeny and Biogeography of a Hyperdiverse Ant Clade (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)
UC Davis UC Davis Previously Published Works Title The evolution of myrmicine ants: Phylogeny and biogeography of a hyperdiverse ant clade (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2tc8r8w8 Journal Systematic Entomology, 40(1) ISSN 0307-6970 Authors Ward, PS Brady, SG Fisher, BL et al. Publication Date 2015 DOI 10.1111/syen.12090 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Systematic Entomology (2015), 40, 61–81 DOI: 10.1111/syen.12090 The evolution of myrmicine ants: phylogeny and biogeography of a hyperdiverse ant clade (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) PHILIP S. WARD1, SEÁN G. BRADY2, BRIAN L. FISHER3 andTED R. SCHULTZ2 1Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis, CA, U.S.A., 2Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, U.S.A. and 3Department of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA, U.S.A. Abstract. This study investigates the evolutionary history of a hyperdiverse clade, the ant subfamily Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), based on analyses of a data matrix comprising 251 species and 11 nuclear gene fragments. Under both maximum likelihood and Bayesian methods of inference, we recover a robust phylogeny that reveals six major clades of Myrmicinae, here treated as newly defined tribes and occur- ring as a pectinate series: Myrmicini, Pogonomyrmecini trib.n., Stenammini, Solenop- sidini, Attini and Crematogastrini. Because we condense the former 25 myrmicine tribes into a new six-tribe scheme, membership in some tribes is now notably different, espe- cially regarding Attini. We demonstrate that the monotypic genus Ankylomyrma is nei- ther in the Myrmicinae nor even a member of the more inclusive formicoid clade – rather it is a poneroid ant, sister to the genus Tatuidris (Agroecomyrmecinae). -
CATAULACUS Adlerzi Mayr, 1887; See Under PROCRYPTOCERUS
BARRY BOLTON’S ANT CATALOGUE, 2020 CATAULACUS adlerzi Mayr, 1887; see under PROCRYPTOCERUS. adpressus. Cataulacus adpressus Bolton, 1974a: 30, figs. 15, 18 (w.) GHANA. Type-material: holotype worker. Type-locality: Ghana: Bunso, 8.vii.1969, pyrethrum knockdown B.6/4 (D. Leston). Type-depository: BMNH. Status as species: Bolton, 1982: 355 (in key); Bolton, 1995b: 137. Distribution: Ghana. aethiops. Cataulacus jeanneli var. aethiops Santschi, 1924b: 220 (w.) DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO. Type-material: syntype workers (number not stated). Type-localities: Democratic Republic of Congo (“Congo belge”): Kidada-Kitobola, 14/25.ii.1922 (H. Schouteden); Barumbu (Bequaert). Type-depository: MRAC. Junior synonym of pygmaeus: Bolton, 1974a: 48. Junior synonym of weissi: Bolton, 1982: 358; Bolton, 1995b: 137. alenensis. Cataulacus sulcatus var. alenensis Stitz, 1910: 137 (w.) EQUATORIAL GUINEA. Type-material: 2 syntype workers. Type-locality: Equatorial Guinea (“Spanisch Guinea”): Alen (Tessmann) . Type-depository: MNHU. [Misspelled as alensis by Santschi, 1937b: 102.] Subspecies of guineensis: Forel, 1913e: 668; Wheeler, W.M. 1922a: 913; Santschi, 1924b: 217; Emery, 1924d: 296; Santschi, 1937b: 102; Bernard, 1953b: 252. Junior synonym of guineensis: Bolton, 1974a: 55; Bolton, 1995b: 137. andamanensis. Cataulacus granulatus r. andamanensis Forel, 1903d: 406 (w.) INDIA (Andaman Is). Type-material: syntype workers (number not stated). Type-locality: India: Andaman Is (no collector’s name). Type-depository: MHNG. Subspecies of granulatus: Emery, 1924d: 298; Chapman & Capco, 1951: 85. Junior synonym of simoni: Bolton, 1974a: 72; Bolton, 1995b: 137. bakusuensis. Cataulacus pygmaeus var. bakusuensis Forel, 1913h: 350 (w.m.) DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO. Type-material: 1 syntype queen, 1 syntype male. Type-locality: Democratic Republic of Congo: Bakusu, dans un rameau d’Hevea (no collector’s name). -
Effects of Tropical Rainforest Fragmentation on the Leaf Litter Ant Community in Sabah, Malaysia
Biodiversity and Conservation 12: 1371–1389, 2003. 2003 Kluwer Academic Publishers. Printed in the Netherlands. Size does matter – effects of tropical rainforest fragmentation on the leaf litter ant community in Sabah, Malaysia CARSTEN A. BRUHL¨ * , THOMAS ELTZ and K. EDUARD LINSENMAIR Department of Animal Ecology and Tropical Biology, Theodor-Boveri-Institut, Biocenter, Am Hubland, D-97074 Wurzburg¨ , Germany; *Author for correspondence (e-mail: [email protected]) Received 28 September 2001; accepted in revised form 22 July 2002 Key words: Biodiversity, Conservation, Formicidae, Isolation, Species loss Abstract. Primary tropical lowland rainforest in Sabah, Malaysia, has been largely reduced to small to medium-sized, often isolated, forest islands surrounded by a highly altered agricultural landscape. The biodiversity patterns of leaf litter ant communities were monitored in two forest fragments of differing size as well as in a contiguous forest over the course of two years. Species number and diversity in the forest isolates was significantly lower, reaching only 47.5% of the species number collected in the contiguous forest. Species density was also lower, which had led to a thinning of the ant community in the fragments. Community composition was substantially altered in the forest remnants, and an increase of tramp species with smaller fragment size was detected. These results were unexpected and alarming, as the medium-sized forest is with its 42.9 km2 a comparatively large primary forest fragment for Sabah. Introduction The most species-rich terrestrial ecosystems, tropical rainforests, are disappearing from the surface of the earth at a fast rate. Their valuable timber is targeted by logging operations, leaving forests with an open canopy and highly altered stand structure. -
Function, Evolution, and Specificity of Ant-Microbe Associa- Tions from Trunk to Tips of the Ant Phylogeny (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)
Myrmecological News 24 43-69 Online Earlier, for print 2017 Hotspots for symbiosis: function, evolution, and specificity of ant-microbe associa- tions from trunk to tips of the ant phylogeny (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Jacob A. RUSSELL , Jon G. SANDERS & Corrie S. MOREAU Abstract Ants are among the world's most abundant and dominant non-human animals. Yet in spite of our growing knowledge of microbes as important associates of many animals, we have only begun to develop a broad understanding of the ants' microbial symbionts and their impacts across this diverse family (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). With an impressive degree of niche diversification across their ~ 140 million year history, evolution has performed a range of natural experiments among the ants, allowing studies of symbiosis through a lens of comparative biology. Through this lens it is gradually becoming clear that specialized symbioses can be gained or lost in conjunction with important shifts in ant biology, ranging from dietary ecology to investment in chemical defense. Viewing symbiosis across the ant phylogeny has also lent an additional insight – that the presence of specialized and ancient microbial symbionts is a patchily distributed attribute of ant biology. In fact, recent evidence suggests that several groups of ants harbor very few microbial symbionts – at least those of a eubacterial nature. These combined findings raise the possibility that the importance of symbiosis has fluctuated throughout the evolutionary history of the ants, making "hotspot" lineages stand out amongst potential symbiotic coldspots. In this review, we discuss these phenomena, highlighting the evidence for symbiont turnover and symbiotic hotspots that has accumulated largely over the past decade. -
List of Indian Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Himender Bharti
List of Indian Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Himender Bharti Department of Zoology, Punjabi University, Patiala, India - 147002. (email: [email protected]/[email protected]) (www.antdiversityindia.com) Abstract Ants of India are enlisted herewith. This has been carried due to major changes in terms of synonymies, addition of new taxa, recent shufflings etc. Currently, Indian ants are represented by 652 valid species/subspecies falling under 87 genera grouped into 12 subfamilies. Keywords: Ants, India, Hymenoptera, Formicidae. Introduction The following 652 valid species/subspecies of myrmecology. This species list is based upon the ants are known to occur in India. Since Bingham’s effort of many ant collectors as well as Fauna of 1903, ant taxonomy has undergone major myrmecologists who have published on the taxonomy changes in terms of synonymies, discovery of new of Indian ants and from inputs provided by taxa, shuffling of taxa etc. This has lead to chaotic myrmecologists from other parts of world. However, state of affairs in Indian scenario, many lists appeared the other running/dynamic list continues to appear on web without looking into voluminous literature on http://www.antweb.org/india.jsp, which is which has surfaced in last many years and currently periodically updated and contains information about the pace at which new publications are appearing in new/unconfirmed taxa, still to be published or verified. Subfamily Genus Species and subspecies Aenictinae Aenictus 28 Amblyoponinae Amblyopone 3 Myopopone -
Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Associated with Scale Insects (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) on Citrus Trees in Coastal and Lower Eastern Counties, Kenya
Journal of Agricultural Science and Practice Volume 5(6), pages 245-249, December 2020 Article Number: C9BF0D654 ISSN: 2536-7072 https://doi.org/10.31248/JASP2020.239 https://integrityresjournals.org/journal/JASP Full Length Research Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) associated with scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) on citrus trees in Coastal and Lower Eastern Counties, Kenya Michael Githae1*, George O. Ong’amo1, John Nderitu2, Gillian W. Watson3 and Wanja Kinuthia4 1School of Biological Sciences, University of Nairobi, 30197, 00100 Nairobi, Kenya. 2Department of Crop Science and Protection, University of Nairobi, 30197, 00100 Nairobi, Kenya. 3Department of Life Sciences, the National History Museum, London, SW7 5BD, U.K. 4Invertebrate Zoology Section, National Museums of Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya. *Corresponding author. Email: [email protected] Copyright © 2020 Githae et al. This article remains permanently open access under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Received 11th November, 2020; Accepted 2nd December, 2020 ABSTRACT: A survey of citrus orchards was conducted in Kilifi, Kwale, Machakos and Makueni counties, Kenya to collect and identify ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) and natural enemies associated with scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) feeding on citrus trees (Sapindales: Rutaceae). Nine ant species were found associated with nine scale insect species feeding on three citrus species (Citrus limon, C. reticulata and C. sinensis) for their honeydew. The ants associated with the scales in the study areas were: Cataulacus brevisetosus (Forel), Camponotus rufiglaucus (Jerdon), Crematogaster castanea (Smith), Cr. sjostedti (Mayr), Monomorium afrum (Andre), Myrmicaria opaciventris (Emery), Oecophylla longinoda (Latreille), Pheidole megacephalla (Fabricius), and Technomyrmex albipes (Fr. -
Nectar As Fuel for Plant Protectors
//INTEGRAS/TEMPLATES/F:/3-PAGINATION/PPF/2-FIRST_PROOF/3B2/0521819415C03.3D – 75 – [75–108/34] 19.1.2005 2:31PM 3 Nectar as fuel for plant protectors SUZANNE KOPTUR Introduction Nectar is a sweet liquid produced by plants on various parts of the plant body. Most people are familiar with nectar in flowers, collected by bees to make honey, and utilized by a variety of floral visitors, some of whom serve as pollinators for the plant. Less familiar is extrafloral nectar, produced outside the flowers in extrafloral nectaries and usually not associated with pollination. Plants produce nectar in various ways (Elias 1983; Koptur 1992a), and whether they do it purposefully (secretion) or passively (excretion) has been the subject of debate between physiologists and evolutionary ecologists for many years (reviewed in Bentley 1977; see also Sabelis et al., Chapter 4). Over evolutionary time, myriad selective forces have shaped not only the morphology and func- tion of nectaries, but also the composition of the substances secreted and whether or not the structures secrete under different circumstances. Thompson’s (1994) synthetic theory of the ‘‘co-evolutionary mosaic,’’ in which different populations of a given species experience different interactions over space and time, helps to explain the variable findings researchers encounter in studying interactions between plants and predatory insects, especially those mediated by nectar (or other direct or indirect food rewards from plants). Carnivorous organisms, which can benefit plants as protectors, may rely on nectar as an energy source. If ants, wasps, other predators, and parasitoids are more likely to encounter their herbivore prey if they utilize a plant’s nectar, mutualisms are thus promoted. -
Estimating Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Diversity of Tasek Bera Ramsar Site, Pahang, Peninsular Malaysia
Journal of Wildlife and Parks, 30: 1-13 (2015) ESTIMATING ANTS (HYMENOPTERA: FORMICIDAE) DIVERSITY OF TASEK BERA RAMSAR SITE, PAHANG, PENINSULAR MALAYSIA Noor Izwan, A. & Amirrudin, B.A.* School of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia *Corresponding author’s email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Tasek Bera Ramsar Site, Pahang is the largest freshwater swamp-lake in Peninsular Malaysia and the ecosystem is diverse. The ground-dwelling ant fauna at Tasek Bera Ramsar Site is still understudied as there is no checklist available to date. The objective of this study is to survey the diversity of ground-dwelling ants (Formicidae) and to provide a checklist for Tasek Bera Ramsar Site. In this study, leaf-litter samples from 1 m2 plot in five line transects were collected, and ants were taken manually. At each transect, plots were established between 20 m and 40 m in distance with a total of 16 plots. Six subfamilies of ants were recorded comprising of 26 genera and 53 species. Almost half of the samples collected were from the subfamily Myrmicinae (45.3%), followed by Formicinae (20.8%) and Ponerinae (17.0%). This finding is not surprising since Myrmicinae contains the most species in Formicidae. The most common genera recorded were Crematogaster (13.2%), Camponotus (7.5%), Carebara (7.5%), and Tetramorium (7.5%). According to the estimates of the expected species richness, leaf litter sifting and manual collection methods allowed for the collection of 76 to 175 species of ants which is different from the total observed species in this survey. -
Lach Et Al 2009 Ant Ecology.Pdf
Ant Ecology This page intentionally left blank Ant Ecology EDITED BY Lori Lach, Catherine L. Parr, and Kirsti L. Abbott 1 3 Great Clarendon Street, Oxford OX26DP Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto With offices in Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore South Korea Switzerland Thailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries Published in the United States by Oxford University Press Inc., New York # Oxford University Press 2010 The moral rights of the author have been asserted Database right Oxford University Press (maker) First published 2010 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above You must not circulate this book in any other binding or cover and you must impose the same condition on any acquirer British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Data available Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Data available Typeset by SPI Publisher Services, Pondicherry, India Printed in Great Britain on acid-free paper by CPI Antony Rowe, Chippenham, Wiltshire ISBN 978–0–19–954463–9 13579108642 Contents Foreword, Edward O.