Dr. Martens Modern Slavery and Transparency in the Supply Chain
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Century Hong Kong Author(S)
A national custom: Debating female servitude in late nineteenth- Title century Hong Kong Author(s) Carroll, JM Citation Modern Asian Studies, 2009, v. 43 n. 6, p. 1463-1493 Issued Date 2009 URL http://hdl.handle.net/10722/127649 Rights Modern Asian Studies. Copyright © Cambridge University Press. Modern Asian Studies 43, 6 (2009) pp. 1463–1493. C 2009 Cambridge University Press doi:10.1017/S0026749X08003648 First published online 17 March 2009 A National Custom: Debating Female Servitude in Late Nineteenth-Century Hong Kong1 JOHN M. CARROLL Department of History, University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Email: [email protected] Abstract This article frames the debate about mui-tsai (meizai, female bondservants) in late nineteenth-century Hong Kong within changing conceptions of the colony’s political, geographical and cultural position. Whereas some colonial officials saw the mui-tsai system as a national shame that challenged Britain’s commitment to ending slavery, others argued that it was an archaic custom that would eventually dissolve as China modernized. The debate also showed the rise of a class of Chinese elites who had accumulated enough power to defend the mui-tsai system as a time-honoured Chinese custom, even while acknowledging that in Hong Kong they lived beyond the boundaries of Chinese sovereignty. Challenging notions of the reach of the colonial state and showing how colonial policies often had unintended consequences, this debate also reveals the analytical and explanatory weakness of concepts such as ‘colonial -
A Taste for the Exotic: Slaves During the Tang Dynasty (A.D. 618-906)
A Taste for the Exotic: Slaves During the Tang Dynasty (A.D. 618-906) Submitted to History 490 Silk Roads Professor Farmer By Michelle Chester BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY April 14, 2005 Abstract The Tang dynasty (A.D. 618-906) was a dynasty in which there was an increased interest in foreign goods. This interest was not limited to objects or material things. The interest in foreign merchandise was extended to human merchandise or slaves. Slaves of the Tang period arrived from central and northwestern Asia where the nomadic tribes of the Turks roamed, from Korea in the form of slave girls, from the tribes to the south as Kurung slaves, and for a brief time from Africa. The slaves were either sold on the private market or given to the state as state slaves. The slaves provided the Chinese with labor and they provided the Chinese with clothing styles and cultural goods that fed to the desire for the exotic during the Tang times. The Tang code treated the foreign slaves as mere property. The Chinese justified the slavery of exotic slaves by labeling the foreigners as “base” in a society of the Chinese or the “good” people. As a commodity the foreign slaves of the Tang were an important element of satisfying the hunger for all things foreign. It is this paper’s intent to explore the origin, uses, treatment, manumission, and contributions of the foreign slaves to Tang society. A Taste for the Exotic: Slaves During the Tang Dynasty (A.D. 618-906) The trade of humans has long been a practice throughout the history of world and has a long history in China. -
One Year After the Nobel Peace Prize Award to Liu Xiaobo: Conditions for Political Prisoners and Prospects for Political Reform
ONE YEAR AFTER THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE AWARD TO LIU XIAOBO: CONDITIONS FOR POLITICAL PRISONERS AND PROSPECTS FOR POLITICAL REFORM HEARING BEFORE THE CONGRESSIONAL-EXECUTIVE COMMISSION ON CHINA ONE HUNDRED TWELFTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION DECEMBER 6, 2011 Printed for the use of the Congressional-Executive Commission on China ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.cecc.gov U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 73–764 PDF WASHINGTON : 2012 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402–0001 CONGRESSIONAL-EXECUTIVE COMMISSION ON CHINA LEGISLATIVE BRANCH COMMISSIONERS House Senate CHRISTOPHER H. SMITH, New Jersey, SHERROD BROWN, Ohio, Cochairman Chairman MAX BAUCUS, Montana FRANK WOLF, Virginia CARL LEVIN, Michigan DONALD A. MANZULLO, Illinois DIANNE FEINSTEIN, California EDWARD R. ROYCE, California JEFF MERKLEY, Oregon TIM WALZ, Minnesota SUSAN COLLINS, Maine MARCY KAPTUR, Ohio JAMES RISCH, Idaho MICHAEL HONDA, California EXECUTIVE BRANCH COMMISSIONERS SETH D. HARRIS, Department of Labor MARIA OTERO, Department of State FRANCISCO J. SA´ NCHEZ, Department of Commerce KURT M. CAMPBELL, Department of State NISHA DESAI BISWAL, U.S. Agency for International Development PAUL B. PROTIC, Staff Director LAWRENCE T. LIU, Deputy Staff Director (II) CO N T E N T S Page Opening statement of Hon Christopher H. Smith, a U.S. Representative from New Jersey; Chairman, Congressional-Executive Commission on China ....... 1 Walz, Hon. Tim, a U.S. Representative from Minnesota; Ranking Member, Congressional-Executive Commission on China ................................................ 4 Link, Perry, Chancellorial Chair for Innovative Teaching, Comparative Lit- erature and Foreign Languages, University of California, Riverside; Pro- fessor Emeritus, East Asian Studies, Princeton University ............................ -
China COI Compilation-March 2014
China COI Compilation March 2014 ACCORD is co-funded by the European Refugee Fund, UNHCR and the Ministry of the Interior, Austria. Commissioned by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Division of International Protection. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author. ACCORD - Austrian Centre for Country of Origin & Asylum Research and Documentation China COI Compilation March 2014 This COI compilation does not cover the Special Administrative Regions of Hong Kong and Macau, nor does it cover Taiwan. The decision to exclude Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan was made on the basis of practical considerations; no inferences should be drawn from this decision regarding the status of Hong Kong, Macau or Taiwan. This report serves the specific purpose of collating legally relevant information on conditions in countries of origin pertinent to the assessment of claims for asylum. It is not intended to be a general report on human rights conditions. The report is prepared on the basis of publicly available information, studies and commentaries within a specified time frame. All sources are cited and fully referenced. This report is not, and does not purport to be, either exhaustive with regard to conditions in the country surveyed, or conclusive as to the merits of any particular claim to refugee status or asylum. Every effort has been made to compile information from reliable sources; users should refer to the full text of documents cited and assess the credibility, relevance and timeliness of source material with reference to the specific research concerns arising from individual applications. -
Slavery in the United States and China: a Comparative Study of the Old South and the Han Dynasty
W&M ScholarWorks Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 1988 Slavery in the United States and China: A Comparative Study of the Old South and the Han Dynasty Yufeng Wang College of William & Mary - Arts & Sciences Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd Part of the African American Studies Commons, African History Commons, Asian History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Wang, Yufeng, "Slavery in the United States and China: A Comparative Study of the Old South and the Han Dynasty" (1988). Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects. Paper 1539625472. https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21220/s2-kcwc-ap90 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. SLAVERY IN THE UNITED STATES AND CHINA: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE OLD SOUTH AND THE HAN DYNASTY A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the Department of History The College of William and Mary in Virginia In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts by Yufeng Wang 1988 APPROVAL SHEET This thesis is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Approved, December 1988 Craig If. Canning Lufdwfell H. Joh: III TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT............................ iv INTRODUCTION....................... 2 CHAPTER I. HAN SOCIETY AND THE ANTEBELLUM SOUTH........... 9 CHAPTER II. SLAVE ORIGINS AND OWNERSHIP............ -
African Communities in Asia and the Mediterranean the Harriet Tubman Series on the African Diaspora
African Communities in Asia and the Mediterranean The Harriet Tubman Series on the African Diaspora Paul E. Lovejoy and Toyin Falola, eds., Pawnship, Slavery and Colonial- ism in Africa, 2003. Donald G. Simpson, Under the North Star: Black Communities in Upper Canada before Confederation (1867), 2005. Paul E. Lovejoy, Slavery, Commerce and Production in West Africa: Slave Society in the Sokoto Caliphate, 2005. José C. Curto and Renée Soulodre-La France, eds., Africa and the Americas: Interconnections during the Slave Trade, 2005. Paul E. Lovejoy, Ecology and Ethnography of Muslim Trade in West Africa, 2005. Naana Opoku-Agyemang, Paul E. Lovejoy and David Trotman, eds., Africa and Trans-Atlantic Memories: Literary and Aesthetic Mani- festations of Diaspora and History, 2008. Boubacar Barry, Livio Sansone, and Elisée Soumonni, eds., Africa, Brazil, and the Construction of Trans-Atlantic Black Identities, 2008. Behnaz Asl Mirzai, Ismael Musah Montana, and Paul E. Lovejoy, eds., Slavery, Islam and Diaspora, 2009. Carolyn Brown and Paul E. Lovejoy, eds., Repercussions of the Atlantic Slave Trade: The Interior of the Bight of Biafra and the African Diaspora, 2010. Ute Röschenthaler, Purchasing Culture in the Cross River Region of Cameroon and Nigeria, 2011. Ana Lucia Araujo, Mariana P. Candido and Paul E. Lovejoy, eds., Crossing Memories: Slavery and African Diaspora, 2011. Edmund Abaka, House of Slaves and “Door of No Return”: Gold Coast Castles and Forts of the Atlantic Slave Trade, forthcoming. AFRICAN COMMUNITIES IN ASIA AND THE MEDITERRANEAN Identities between Integration and Conflict Edited by Ehud R. Toledano AFRICA WORLD PRESS Trenton | London | Cape Town | Nairobi | Addis Ababa | Asmara | Ibadan | New Delhi AFRICA WORLD PRESS 541 West Ingham Avenue | Suite B Trenton, New Jersey 08638 Copyright © 2011 Ehud R. -
Modern Slavery and Child Labor
Modern Slavery and Child Labor There are currently 40 million people trapped in modern slavery and 152 million child laborers1. Target 8.7 • Worked with Mekong Club and blockchain company, Diginex, to learn how blockchain technology can combat Li & Fung also participated in a study of young workers in China conducted by CCR CSR. The study shed light on of Goal 8, Decent Work and Economic Growth, of the UN Sustainable Development Goals calls for us to modern slavery in supply chains by creating immutable records of a migrant worker’s journey, including their the latest demographics, trends, gaps and challenges in terms of young worker management. It also offers work together to end these unacceptable violations of human rights. In 2018, we focused on building our labor contract. The project, E-Min, is currently in the pilot phase in Thailand with further expansion planned in suggestions on what brands, retailers and factories can do to address those challenges and foster a motivated, strategy and evidence-base to address these two issues with a focus on scalable solutions that can be 2019 loyal workforce. We have incorporated key recommendations of the study into our updated Supply Chain delivered through partnerships. Sustainability Strategy. • Li & Fung publishes an annual statement2 on its efforts to address and eliminate modern slavery and human trafficking in compliance with the regulations of the California Transparency in Supply Chains Act (SB 657) and the UK Modern Slavery Act of 2015 Eradicating Modern Slavery Advocating for Children’s Rights Li & Fung is taking a proactive approach to combatting all forms and enablers of modern slavery, including We understand that our supply chain not only impacts people who work in factories but has knock-on effects for abusive recruitment practices. -
American Slavery in Historical Perspective Jeremy Black September 4, 2019 Center for the Study of America and the West
Pursuant to the latest CDC Guidelines on the Coronavirus (COVID-19), FPRI will not be holding any in-person events. Whenever possible, we will hold these events virtually. THE AMERICAN REVIEW OF BOOKS, BLOGS, AND BULL American Slavery in Historical Perspective Jeremy Black September 4, 2019 Center for the Study of America and the West Home / Articles / American Slavery in Historical Perspective Editor’s Note: The New York Times’ “1619 Project” has sparked renewed controversy about the history and continuing signiˆcance of slavery in the United States. As part of that conversation, FPRI is pleased to offer this essay by Senior Fellow Jeremy Black. All countries tend to consider their history in isolation, assuming a form of national exceptionalism. That approach indeed captures the speciˆcities of particular circumstances as well as the tendency to adopt distinctive national accounts to the past. However, this approach is also misleading because meaning, let alone assessment, even judgment, are not free ˜oating constructions but, rather, approaches that take on value in comparative contexts. So it is with slavery and the slave trade. It is very easy to beat up on from the perspective of an individual state, but to do so can underplay the extent to which there is a comparative context. This is true both for Atlantic slavery and, indeed, for coercive labor as a whole. In the case of the latter, it may be all-too-easy to assume that slavery is a unique form that was/is readily deˆned. That assumption, however, is belied by the difˆculties the League of Nations faced when it sought in 1926 to deˆne slavery in order to act against it. -
Slavery and Forced Labor in Early China and the Roman World
Princeton/Stanford Working Papers in Classics Slavery and forced labor in early China and the Roman world Version 1.0 April 2013 Walter Scheidel Stanford University Abstract: The use of coerced labor in the form of chattel slavery in the private sector has long been regarded as one of the defining characteristics of some of the best-known economies of the ancient Mediterranean. It may even have been critical in producing the surplus that sustained the ruling class. In early China, by contrast, forced labor (often by convicts) appears to have been concentrated in the public sector. This paper is a first attempt to study these systems comparatively in order to investigate whether these differences were genuine and significant, and whether they can be related to observed outcomes in terms of economic and socio-political development. © Walter Scheidel. [email protected] Introduction The comparative study of ancient western and eastern Eurasia is still in its infancy. Most existing work focuses on the intellectual history of Greece and China.1 Over the last few years, this body of scholarship has been supplemented by comparative investigations of state formation and institutions in the Qin-Han and Roman periods. 2 Comparisons of economic features remain exceedingly rare. 3 Owing to massive imbalances in the available amount and quality of data, this is unlikely to change anytime soon: on the Chinese side, problems include a predominance of moralizing texts (even more so than for the Roman world), the lack of documentary evidence for economic conditions, the relative immaturity of regional archaeology, and the historiographical legacy of Marxist developmental schemata. -
Google and Internet Control in China: a Nexus Between Human Rights and Trade?
GOOGLE AND INTERNET CONTROL IN CHINA: A NEXUS BETWEEN HUMAN RIGHTS AND TRADE? HEARING BEFORE THE CONGRESSIONAL-EXECUTIVE COMMISSION ON CHINA ONE HUNDRED ELEVENTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION MARCH 24, 2010 Printed for the use of the Congressional-Executive Commission on China ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.cecc.gov U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 56–161 PDF WASHINGTON : 2010 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402–0001 VerDate Nov 24 2008 13:11 Jul 14, 2010 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 U:\DOCS\56161.TXT DEIDRE CONGRESSIONAL-EXECUTIVE COMMISSION ON CHINA LEGISLATIVE BRANCH COMMISSIONERS Senate House BYRON DORGAN, North Dakota, Chairman SANDER LEVIN, Michigan, Cochairman MAX BAUCUS, Montana MARCY KAPTUR, Ohio CARL LEVIN, Michigan MICHAEL M. HONDA, California DIANNE FEINSTEIN, California TIMOTHY J. WALZ, Minnesota SHERROD BROWN, Ohio DAVID WU, Oregon SAM BROWNBACK, Kansas CHRISTOPHER H. SMITH, New Jersey BOB CORKER, Tennessee EDWARD R. ROYCE, California JOHN BARRASSO, Wyoming DONALD A. MANZULLO, Illinois GEORGE LeMIEUX, Florida JOSEPH R. PITTS, Pennsylvania EXECUTIVE BRANCH COMMISSIONERS Department of State, To Be Appointed Department of Labor, To Be Appointed Department of Commerce, To Be Appointed At-Large, To Be Appointed At-Large, To Be Appointed CHARLOTTE OLDHAM-MOORE, Staff Director DOUGLAS GROB, Cochairman’s Senior Staff Member (II) VerDate Nov 24 2008 13:11 Jul 14, 2010 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 0486 Sfmt 0486 U:\DOCS\56161.TXT DEIDRE CO N T E N T S Page Opening statement of Hon. -
How Estimates of Slave Trafficking from Mexico to the United States Have Disappeared from the Public Sphere
Western Oregon University Digital Commons@WOU Student Theses, Papers and Projects (History) Department of History 3-11-2013 Omitting the Numbers: How Estimates of Slave Trafficking omfr Mexico to the United States Have Disappeared from the Public Sphere. Maureen Dean Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.wou.edu/his Part of the Latin American History Commons, and the United States History Commons Omitting the Numbers: How Estimates of Slave Trafficking from Mexico to the United States Have Disappeared from the Public Sphere. by Maureen I). Dean March ll,20l3 Table of Contents I. Introduction I IL The New Slavery J III. Traffi cking Victims Protection Act............... 5 IV. Slave Trafficking from Mexico to the United States..... 7 A. Femini zation of Migration... .. .......... 7 B. The Mexican Failure toAddress Slave Traffrcking. 8 C. What's in aNumber? 10 D. The Growing Number of Countries Using Mexico for Slave Traffrcking to the United States. 13 V Profitability of Slavery.. t4 VI. How Many Forced Laborers are TraffickedAnnually through Mexico to the United States?.. l6 VII. Omitting the Numbers:ARatio of Dollars to Political Will. 20 VIILConclusion......... 22 References. 25 Appendix Countries of Origin: Slave Trafficking to Mexico for Transit to the United States Based on country narratives of U.S. Department of State Trfficking in Persons Reports: Chart A. Report year 2001. Chart B. Report year 2004. Chart C. Report year 20A812012 List of Tables Table A. Estimates of Slaves Trafficked Annually Across Borders to the U.S and Worldwide from the U.S. Department of Sate Trfficking in Persons Reports 200 I -20 I 1. -
Remembering the Imperial Context of Emancipation Commemoration in the Former British Slave-Port Cities of Bristol and Liverpool, 1933–1934
Moody, J. (2018). Remembering the imperial context of emancipation commemoration in the former British slave-port cities of Bristol and Liverpool, 1933–1934. Slavery and Abolition, 39(1), 169-189. https://doi.org/10.1080/0144039X.2017.1377371 Peer reviewed version Link to published version (if available): 10.1080/0144039X.2017.1377371 Link to publication record in Explore Bristol Research PDF-document This is the author accepted manuscript (AAM). The final published version (version of record) is available online via Taylor & Francis at http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/0144039X.2017.1377371. Please refer to any applicable terms of use of the publisher. University of Bristol - Explore Bristol Research General rights This document is made available in accordance with publisher policies. Please cite only the published version using the reference above. Full terms of use are available: http://www.bristol.ac.uk/red/research-policy/pure/user-guides/ebr-terms/ Remembering the imperial context of emancipation commemoration in the former British slave-port cities of Bristol and Liverpool, 1933-1934 Ascription: Jessica Moody is in the Department of History, School of Humanities, University of Bristol, 11 Woodland Road, Bristol, BS8 1TB, UK. Email: [email protected] Abstract This article considers the marking of the centenary of British emancipation in 1933 and 1934 in two former slave-trading provincial port cities, Bristol and Liverpool. Nationally, this centenary was used by the Anti-Slavery and Aborigines Protection Society (ASAPS) to celebrate white abolition heroes and promote contemporary campaigns against ‘modern-day slavery’. However, in Bristol and Liverpool this picture was complicated by both cities’ particular historic involvements in transatlantic slavery and contemporary imperial and demographic contexts.