Supplement A: Treaties and Agreements

TREATY OF FRIENDSHIP, CO-OPERATION AND MUTUAL ASSISTANCE BETWEEN THE REPUBLIC OF FINLAND AND THE UNION OF SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLICS

The President of the Republic of Finland and the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR; Desiring further to develop friendly relations between the Repulic of Finland and the USSR; being convinced that the strengthening of good neighbourhood relations and cooperation between the Republic of Finland and the USSR lies in the interest of both countries; considering Finland's desire to remain outside the conflicting interests of the Great Powers; and Expressing their firm endeavour to collaborate towards the maintenance of international peace and security in accordance with the aims and principles of the United Nations Organization; have for this purpose agreed to conclude the present Treaty and have appointed as their Plenipotentiaries: the President of the Republic of Finland: Mauna Pekkala, Prime Minister of the Republic of Finland; The Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR: Vyacheslav Mihailovich Molotov, Vice-Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR and Minister for Foreign Affairs, who, after exchange of their full powers, found in good and due form, have agreed on the following provisions:

Article 1

In the eventuality of Finland, or the Soviet Union through Finnish territory, becoming the object of an armed attack by Germany or any State allied with the latter, Finland will, true to its obligations as an independent State, fight to repel the attack. Finland will in such cases use all its available forces for defending its territorial integrity by land, sea and air, and will do so within the frontiers of Finland in accordance with obligations defined in the present Treaty and, if necessary, with the assistance of, or jointly with, the Soviet Union. 247 248 Supplement A

In the cases aforementioned the Soviet Union will give Finland the help required, the giving of which will be subject to mutual agreement between the Contracting Parties.

Article 2

The, High Contracting Parties shall confer with each other if it is estab• lished that the threat of an armed attack as described in Article 1 is present.

Article 3

The High Contracting Parties give assurance of their intention loyally to participate in all measures towards the maintenance of international peace and security in conformity with the aims and principles of the United Nations Organization:

Article 4

The High Contracting Parties confirm their pledge, given under Article 3 of the Peace Treaty signed in Paris on 10 February 1947, not to conclude any alliance or join any coalition directed against the other High Contract• ing Party.

Article 5

The High Contracting Parties give assurance of the decision to act in a spirit of cooperation and frienship towards the further development and consolidation of economic and cultural relations between Finland and the Soviet Union.

Article 6

The High Contracting Parties pledge themselves to observe the principle of the mutual respect of sovereignty and integrity and that of non• interference in the internal affairs of the other State.

Article 7

The execution of the present Treaty shall take place in accordance with the principles of the United Nations Organization. Supplement A 249

Article 8

The present Treaty shall be ratified and remains in force ten years after the date of its coming into force. The Treaty shall come into force upon the exchange of the instruments of ratification, the exchange taking place in the shortest time possible in Helsinki. Provided neither of the High Contraction Parties has denounced it one year before the expiration of the said ten-year period, the Treaty shall remain in force for subsequent five-year periods until either High Contract• ing Party one year before the expiration of such five-year periods in writing notifies its intention of terminating the validity of the Treaty. In witness hereof the Plenipotentiaries have signed the present Treaty and affixed their seals. Done in the City of Moscow on the sixth day of April1948 in two copies, in the Finnish and the Russian languages, both texts being authentic. The Plenipotentiary of the President of the Republic of Finland: Mauna Pekkala. The Plenipotentiary of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR: V. Molotov. 250 Supplement A

TREATY OF COMMERCE BETWEEN THE REPUBLIC OF FINLAND AND THE UNION OF SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLICS

The President of the Republic of Finland and the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, desirous continuously to develop and strengthen the economic relations between the two countries, have agreed to conclude this Treaty and have for this purpose appointed as their Plenipotentiaries: The President of the Republic of Finland: Reinhold Svento, Minister for Foreign Affairs, and Uuno Takki, Minister for Trade and Industry; The Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR: Anastas Mikoyan, Minister for Foreign Trade of the USSR, who after an exchange of their full powers, found true and in due form, have agreed on the following provision:

Article 1

The Contracting Parties shall by all means possible develop and strengthen their mutual trade relations on a basis on equality and reciprocity. In accordance with this and taking into consideration the geographical nearness of the two countries, which helps to promote trade advantageous to both Parties, the governments of the two countries shall from time to time undertake negotiations with the aim of concluding agreements stipulating the quantity and quality of mutual trade deliveries. In this connection both governments shall aim at a continuous extension of trade within the possibilities available.

Article 2

The Contracting Parties shall reciprocally grant to each other an absolute and unlimited most favoured nation treatment in all matters concerning mutual trade and maritime commerce as well as industry and other forms of economic activity within their territories.

Article3

The Contracting Parties shall grant to each other a most favoured nation treatment especially in all matters concerning customs duties as well as all payments and taxes, interpretation of import tariffs, ways of collecting customs duties, classification of goods, refunding of customs duties, re-export, reloading and warehousing of goods, instructions, formalities and fees applied when declaring goods. Natural and industrial products originating in, or exported from, the territory of either Contracting Party, when imported into the territory of Supplement A 251

the other Contracting Party, shall in no casebe subjected to other or higher customs duties, taxes or fees or other or harder regulations or formalities than those at present or in the future applied to like natural or industrial products of any third country. Likewise, natural or industrial products exported from the territory of either Contracting Party into the territory of the other Contracting Party shall in no case be subjected to other or higher customs duties, taxes or fees or other or harder regulations or formalities than those at present of in the future applied to like natural or industrial products exported to any third country. All advantages, allowances, priorities or exemptions which one Con• tracting Party has granted or shall grant to natural or industrial products originating in, or destined for export into any third country, shall, at the earliest convenience and free of charge be correspondingly applied to like products originating in or imported from or exported into the territory of the other Contracting Party.

Article 4

Each Contracting Party shall, in determining, for the goods of the other Contracting Party, any internal fees for their production, processing, handling or use in their territories, no matter on whose account or in whose name these may be collected, apply the same regulations as those applied on corresponding goods of its own country.

Article 5

Both Contracting Parties agree in no way to limit or forbid imports from or exports into the territory of the other Contracting Party, unless these restrictions or prohibitions are applied to all other countries, excluding restrictions and prohibitions applied alike to all countries in the same position and concerning public order and the safety of the State, sanitation, resistance of plant and animal diseases and protection of seeds from degeneration.

Article 6

In accordance with regulations on temporary imports into the territories of both Contracting Parties the following goods are exempt from customs duties and other fees when imported and exported: (a) samples as well as goods for exhibitions, competitions and fairs; (b) marked tare imported for filling as well as tare used for imports and to be returned after a time specified; 252 Supplement A (c) industrial goods imported for improvements, testing and repairs, and which, after the improvement, testing or repairs, are re-exported; (d) tools and equipment brought or taken along by, or sent to, mechani• cians.

Article 7

Trading vessels of both Contracting Parties together with their crews, passengers and cargoes, shall, at their arrival in, or departure from, the ports of the other Contracting Party as well as in its ports and territorial waters, be subjected to treatment no less favourable than the treatment applied or possibly to be applied to vessels under the flag of any other country, together with their crews, passengers and cargoes. The nationality of the vessels shall, in conformity with the laws and regulations of the two countries, on both sides be acknowledged in accordance with the documents and ship's papers on board issued by the proper authorities of that Party. The Contracting Parties shall accept the measurement books and other technical documents of the ship issued or accepted by the other Contract• ing Party. In accordance with this, vessels with legally issued measurement books shall, in the ports of the other Contracting Party, be exempted from remeasurements and the net tonnage given in the certificate shall be used as the basis for determining port charges. The provisions of the first paragraph of this Article shall not apply to: (a) services in port, including pilotage, towing and rescue operations and aid both at sea and in the waters; (b) coastal traffic, transit of the vessels of one Contracting Party from one port of the other Contracting Party to another shall, however, not be considered as coastal traffic when the purpose is to unload part or all of imported cargo or to load all or part of cargo with a destination abroad. The provisions of this Article shall not be applied to vessels in inland waters.

Article 8

The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics shall be entitled freely to transport goods to third countries and back in all directions through Finnish territory. Finland shall be granted the corresponding right freely to transport its goods to third countries and back through Soviet territory in the direction of or through the ports of Murmansk, Archangel Chop, Ungeny, Reni and the Black Sea. Supplement A 253 Furthermore, Finland shall be granted the right to transit its goods from Iran and Iraq through the territory of the USSR. Neither Party shall on transit goods collect any customs duties, taxes or fees regardless of whether the transit goods are transported directly or unloaded, further loaded, stored, repacked or reloaded on vessels, wag• gons, barges, etc. Both Parties shall in any case grant to goods transported through their territories the most favoured nation treatment in accordance with para• graphs 1 and 2 of this Article as regards tariffs, determination of trans• portation fees, and the like.

Article 9

As regards goods, passengers and luggage transported by rail, road or water in the territories of the Contracting Parties, both Parties shall reciprocally grant to each other the most favoured nation treatment in all matters concerning an undertaking of, mode of, and payments for trans• portation as well as fees charged for transportation in said direction and for said period.

Article 10

Finnish businessmen and industrialists, natural persons or legal persons formed in accordance with the Finnish law shall, with respect to their person and property, be treated as favourably as the citizens and• correspondingly-the legal persons of the most favoured nation, when pursuing their economic activities either themselves or through their representatives within the territory of the USSR within the limits of Soviet legislation. They shall enjoy equal advantages, rights and priorities. Economic organs of the USSR and other Soviet legal persons as well as natural persons who are citizens of the USSR shall, with respect to their person and property, be treated as favourably as the legal persons and citizens of the most favoured nation, when pursuing their economic activities within the territory of Finland within the limits of Finnish legislation. Soviet citizens and all legal persons of the USSR, especially economic organs of the State, shall have the right to appear in Finnish courts of law and freely turn to them. The same rights shall be granted to Finnish citizens and Finnish legal persons within the territory of the USSR.

Article 11

With regard to the fact that according to Soviet legislation foreign trade is a monopoly of the State, which is one of the integral foundations confirmed 254 Supplement A by the constitution of the USSR, the USSR shall have a trade representa• tion in Finland, the legal status of which shall be determined by the provisions of the Appendix of this Treaty. This Appendix is an integral part of this Treaty.

Article 12

The Contracting Parties shall promote the exchange of technical experi• ences between the two countries by organizing industrial, agricultural and other fairs as well as in other ways.

Article 13

The Contracting Parties agree to enforce arbitration awards issued in possible disputes arising from trade activities undertaken by the citizens, organizations and institutions of the two countries, provided that the settlement of said disputes by an arbitral tribunal-either one specifically set up for this purpose or by a standing one-is stipulated in the trade activity itself or in a separate contract drawn up in the form required by said trade activity. The enforcement of an arbitral award in accordance with the stipulation above may be refused in the following cases only: (a) if, according to the laws of the country where the arbitral award was issued, said award is not final; (b) if the arbitral award obliges a Party to an act which, according to the laws of the country where its enforcement is sought, is illegal; (c) if the arbitral award is contradictory to the public order of the country where its enforcement is sought. An order for the enforcement of an arbitral award as well as the enforcement itself shall take place in accordance with the legislation of the Contracting Party enforcing it.

Article 14

This Treaty is concluded for a period of five years. The Treaty shall be ratified at the earliest convenience and it shall enter into force on the day the documents of ratification are exchanged, which shall take place in Helsinki. Provided that neither Contracting Party shall, 12 months before the expiry of the said five-year period in writing communicate its wish to terminate the validity of the Treaty, the Treaty shall continue in force up and until one year has passed from the date when either Contracting Party has submitted such communication. Supplement A 255 In witness whereof the Plenipotentiaries of both Contracting Parties have signed this Treaty and affixed their seals thereto. Concluded in Moscow 1 December 1947 in two copies in the Finnish and Russian languages with both texts equally authentic. 256 Supplement A

TREATY ON SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL COOPERATION BETWEEN THE REPUBLIC OF FINLAND AND THE UNION OF SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLICS

The government of the Republic of Finland and the government of the Union of the Soviet Socialist Republics, desirous further to promote and strengthen the scientific and technical relations between Finland and the USSR, have decided to conclude the following Agreement:

Article 1

Mutual scientific and technical cooperation and exchange of industrial and agricultural experiences and results between the Republic of Finland and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics shall be effected by exchanging technical documents and relevant scientific and technical information in accordance with Article 3 below and by reciprocally sending experts to familiarize themselves with the results of industrial production and agricul• ture, by sending scientists and students, by inviting lecturers and by organizing joint scientific and technical negotiations.

Article 2

In order to study and to agree upon measures necessary for the imple• mentation of scientific and technical cooperation in accordance with this Agreement and to make appropriate recommendations to the governments of both countries, a Standing Finnish-Soviet Commission shall be formed, to which both governments shall nominate five members. The sessions of the Commission shall take place at least once a year, alternately in Moscow and Helsinki. Both governments shall have the right to send to Helsinki and to Moscow, respectively, one o.f the members it has nominated to the Commission in order to establish a continuous and direct contact between the Contracting Parties in matters concerning this Agreement.

Article 3

The transfer of technical documents, including patents, and the exchange of information material and industrial and scientific experiences in accord• ance with this Agreement shall take place on the basis of voluntary contracts concluded by interested Finnish firms and Soviet organisations. These contracts shall stipulate the time, extent and order of the transfer of technical documents, information material and experiences. The contracts shall also stipulate the terms of compensation and liability of the Contract- Supplement A 257 ing Parties with regard to demands made by third parties. The payments under the contracts referred to above shall, unless otherwise agreed, be effected in the order stipulated by the Agreement on Deliveries of Goods between the Republic of Finland and the USSR in force on the day of remittance. Excluded from the present Agreement are matters concerning national defence as well as technical documents, patents, information, methods and industrial and scientific experiences that are available to organizations or firms of either Contracting Party under condition that they shall be used only in their own country or that their transfer to third parties is not allowed.

Article 4

The Contracting Parties shall promote scientific cooperation by an ex• change of lecturers and by offering scientists and students of the other Contracting Party possibilities in their country to make such research and collect such material as is significant to scientific research in their own country. Scientists and students of both countries shall likewise be offered possibilities to participate in scientific expeditions and conduct research and pursue studies in research institutes, museums, archives and universi• ties of the other Contracting Party and to familiarize themselves with the results in the field of scientific research. Both Parties consider it necessary by all means possible to promote the exchange of scientific literature and journals as well as bibliographical publications.

Article 5

This Agreement shall enter into force on the day of its signing and remain in force until six months have passed from the day either Contracting Party has communicated its wish to terminate its validity. Concluded in Helsinki on 16 August 1955, in two copies in the Finnish and Russian languages, with both texts equally authentic. 258 Supplement A AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE REPUBLIC OF FINLAND AND THE UNION OF SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLICS ON CUSTOMS QUESTIONS

The President of the Republic of Finland and the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics: noting with satisfaction the successful development of economic relations between Finland and the USSR on the basis of the 1948 Treaty of Friendship, Co-operation and Mutual Assistance and the 1947 Trade Agreement; having regard to the desire of the Contracting Parties to further promote and strengthen these relations, and to solve by agreement, in a manner just and satisfactory to both parties, as was envisaged in the Soviet-Finnish Communique of the 4 September 1960, questions concerning commercial and economic relations that may arise between Finland and the USSR, as neighbouring countries, in the event that Finland should wish to make a special commercial agreement with the European Free Trade Association; have decided to conclude this Agreement and for this purpose appointed as their representatives, The President of the Republic of Finland, the Minister for Commerce and Industry of Finland, Ahti Karjalainen, The Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Union of Soviet Socialist Repub• lics, the Minister for Foreign Trade of the USSR, Nikolai Semenovitsh Patolichev, who, having communicated to each other their full powers found to be in good and due form, have, without prejudice to the provisions of the above mentioned Agreements, agreed as follows:

Article 1

On and after each of the following dates no import duty shall be applied on goods traditional in imports from the USSR to Finland, or mentioned in existing commercial agreements between the Contracting Parties in excess of the percentage specified against each date and computed from the import duty applied by Finland on 1st June 1961. 1 July 1961 - 70% 1 July 1963 - 60% 1 January 1965- 50% 1 January 1966- 40% 1 January 1967 - 30% 1 January 1968 - 20% 1 January 1969- 10% For the table set out above, there shall, in respect of each product specified in Annex 1 to this Agreement, when imported from the USSR to Supplement A 259 Finland, be substituted the following table: 1 July 1961 - 80% 1 January 1965- 60% 1 January 1966- 45% 1 January 1967 - 30% 1 January 1968- 20% 1 January 1969- 10% On and after 1 January 1970 Finland shall not apply any import duties on goods imported from the USSR. 1

Article 2

Finland shall not apply other revenue duties to goods imported from the USSR than those applied to goods imported from any other country. Revenue duties means customs duties applied primarily for the purpose of raising revenue.

Article 3

The Contracting Parties shall cooperate in customs administration in order to ensure the effective and harmonious application of the provision of this Agreement.

Article 4

In view of the special considerations affecting agriculture and fishing in Finland the Contracting Parties have agreed that the provisions of the foregoing Articles of this Agreement shall not apply to agricultural goods listed in Annex 2, or fish and marine products listed in Annex 3.

Article 5

This Agreement shall be ratified and the ratification instruments ex• changed in Helsinki. The Agreement shall enter into force the day the ratification instruments are exchanged. The Agreement shall remain in force until the Contracting Parties agree upon its termination. Done at Moscow the 24 November 1960 in two original copies in the Finnish and Russian languages both texts being equally authentic. 260 Supplement A

NOTE

1. The timetable was changed on 13 December 1963 as follows: 1 July 1961 - 70% 1 August 1962 - 60% 30 April 1963 - 50% 1 May 1964 - 40% 1 March 1965 - 30% 31 December 1965-20% 31 December 1966- 10% On and after 31 December 1967 Finland shall not apply any import duties on goods imported from the USSR, with the exceptions mentioned paragraph 3 of this article. On and after 31 December 1969 Finland shall not apply any import duties on goods imported from the USSR. In a statement given on 16 October 1973, The Government of Finland stated:

The Government states that the most favoured nation principle observed in relations between Finland and the Soviet Union is based on the agreement signed between our countries on December 1, 1947. Under this agreement, Finland's permanent policy has been to grant the Soviet Union the same treatment and same benefits as it accords every other third country or economic association. The concessions that Finland has made to the benefit of the EEC countries will immediately be granted, therefore, to the Soviet Union as well, to the extent that they have not already been granted under the tariff agreement signed on November 24, 1960. Supplement A 261

TREATY ON THE FORMATION OF A STANDING FINNISH-SOVIET INTERGOVERNMENTAL COMMISSION FOR ECONOMIC COOPERATION BETWEEN THE REPUBLIC OF FINLAND AND THE USSR

The government of the Republic of Finland and the government of the USSR, noting the successful development of the economic relations between the two countries based on long-term trade and other economic agreements, desirous further to strengthen and to expand systematically their commer• cial and other economic relations on the basis of the Treaty of Friendship, Co-operation and Mutual Assistance of 6 April 1948, and desirous to an ever-increasing extent to search for and avail themselves of the possibilities of mutual economic cooperation based on the special structural characteristics of their economics and their geographical posi• tions, have decided to conclude this Agreement on the following provisions:

Article 1

The Contracting Parties have decided, on the basis of equality, to form a Standing Finnish-Soviet Intergovernmental Commission for Economic Cooperation, hereinafter referred to as 'the Commission', in order to maintain regular and closer contacts between the economic experts of the two countries for the purpose of a systematic study of the possibilities of expanding the commercial and economic relations between Finland and the USSR.

Article 2

The Commission shall: study questions connected with the possibilities of further development of economic connections between Finland and the USSR; prepare proposals aimed at the continuous extension of commercial and other economic connections between Finland and the USSR; handle matters dealing with the implementation of commercial and other economic agreements between Finland and the USSR and make recom• mendations for the successful implementation of these agreements: coordinate Soviet-Finnish cooperation in the field of economic connec• tions between the two countries. 262 Supplement A

Article3

Decisions made by the Commission shall enter into force as soon as they are signed unless the decisions otherwise stipulate. Decisions which according to notification by either Contracting Party must be submitted to the government of that Party for verification shall form an exception.

Article4

In order to promote the work of the Commission, the Contracting Parties shall arrange the necessary mutual connections both directly and through foreign representations of their countries.

Article 5

The Commission shall conduct its activities in accordance with its Terms of Reference, which shall be an integral part of this Agreement. At the suggestion of the Commission, changes can be made in the Terms of Reference which shall enter into force after approval of the governments of the two countries.

Article 6

The provisions of this Agreement shall not prejudice the rights and obligations of the Contracting Parties arising from their other international agreements.

Article 7

This Agreement shall be ratified at the earliest convenience and shall enter into force on the day the documents of ratification are exchanged. The exchange of the documents of ratification shall take place in Helsinki. The period of validity of this Agreement is indefinite. Either Contracting Party may, however, terminate the validity of this Agreement and it shall terminate six months after notice of its termination has been given by either Party. Concluded in Moscow 10 February 1967 in two copies in the Finnish and the Russian languages, with both texts equally authentic. Supplement A 263

TREATY ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF ECONOMIC, TECHNICAL AND INDUSTRIAL COOPERATION BETWEEN THE REPUBLIC OF FINLAND AND THE UNION OF SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLICS

The President of the Republic of Finland and the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, desirous on the basis of the Treaty of Friendship, Co-operation and Mutual Assistance signed between the Republic of Finland and the USSR on 6 April 1948, further to promote and strengthen the cooperation between Finland and the USSR in the field of economic, technical and industrial activities based on good neighbourliness and mutual confidence; taking into consideration the Treaty of Commerce of 1 December 1947, long-term Agreements on Trade and Payments, the Agreement on Scien• tific and Technical Cooperation of 16 August 1955, and the Customs Agreement of 24 November 1960, the Agreement on the formation of a Standing Soviet-Finnish Intergovernmental Commission for Economic Cooperation of 10 February 1967, and the Agreement on Cooperation in the field of the Peaceful Use of Atomic Energy of 14 May 1969, between the Republic of Finland and the USSR; taking into consideration the recommendations of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe for the development of international trade and economic cooperation and, in connection with that, their mutual efforts to promote the implementation of All-European cooperation between states with different economic and social systems on the basis of peaceful coexistence; confident that an international division of labour and specialisation shall accelerate the increase of trade and the diversification of the structure of trade; confident that the continuous development of mutual economic coopera• tion and trade is in the interest of the two countries; have decided to conclude this Agreement and have for this purpose appointed as their Plenipotentiaries: the President of the Republic of Finland: Ahti Karjalainen, Prime Minister of the Republic of Finland; the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR: Alekseij Nikolajevits Kosygin, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR; who, after an exchange of their full powers, have agreed on the following provisions:

Article 1 The Contracting Parties state that their serious aim is, by all means possible, further to contribute to the development and intensification of 264 Supplement A economic, technical and industrial cooperation between the two countries. This cooperation shall be implemented in the fields of mutual trade, industry, traffic, agriculture, forestry and fishing and in all other fields of economics of the two countries in which the economic conditions of that country, especially as regards raw material resources and specialisation of production, shall offer favourable possibilities for development.

Article2

The cooperation referred to in Article 1 of this Agreement, which aims at the broadest possible implementation of the principles of an international division of labour, industrial cooperation and specialisation on the basis of the achievements of modern technology, shall as its objectives have the following: 1. the continuous development of trade through diversification of the assortment of, and increase in the quantity of, goods mutually deli• vered-especially of machinery and equipment and other manufactured goods, semimanufactured goods, raw materials and fuels; the develop• ment of border trade; the development of mutual payment and credit arrangements; 2. joint research, planning and construction of industrial, traffic and other projects; the preparation and implementation of these activities in the fields of machine construction and shipbuilding and power economy, ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy, the forest, wood, pulp and paper industries, mining and chemical industries, construction work, agricul• ture and forestry, as well as in fishing and other field of interest to both Contracting Parties; 3. exchange of patents, licences and industrial and technical experiences; 4. cooperation in the field of environmental protection.

Ariicle3

The Contracting Parties, confirming their mutual aim further to promote the exports of both countries into each other's markets, shall continue to grant to each other all the benefits, allowances and priorities in the field of economic and commercial relations in accordance with mutual valid agreements, and shall not implement any discriminative measures in the commercial and economic relations between the two countries. Supplement A 265

Article 4

The Contracting Parties shall;on the basis of this Agreement, contribute to the promotion of cooperation between the relevant organisations and firms in both countries and to the conclusion of agreements and contracts, including long-term ones, between Finnish natural and legal persons and corresponding Soviet organisations in accordance with the legislation in force in the two countries.

Article 5

Giving great importance to the scientific and technical cooperation be• tween Finland and the USSR, which contributes to the scientific and technical progress and the development of economic relations in the two countries, the Contracting Parties consider it necessary further to promote and strengthen this cooperation.

Article 6

The development of cooperation referred to in this Agreement shall be studied and handled by the Standing Soviet-Finnish Intergovernmental Commission for Economic Cooperation, when necessary together with Soviet-Finnish bodies formed in accordance with agreements concluded between the governments of the two countries.

Article 7

This Agreement is subject to ratification and shall enter into force on the day the ratification documents are exchanged. The exchange of ratification documents shall take place in Helsinki. This Agreement is concluded for a period of ten years and it shall continue in force five years at a time unless either of the Contracting Parties shall no less than 180 days prior to the expiry of the said period in writing notify the other Party of its intention to terminate the agreement. In witness whereof the Plenipotentiaries of the two countries have signed this Agreement and affixed their seals thereto. Concluded in Moscow on 20 April1971, in two copies in the Finnish and Russian languages, with both texts equally authentic. 266 Supplement A

AGREEMENT ON COOPERATION BETWEEN FINLAND AND THE COUNCIL FOR MUTUAL ECONOMIC ASSISTANCE

The Republic of Finland and the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance, having regard to the policy of peaceful coexistence of nations, whatever their social and state systems, as followed by the Republic of Finland and the member countries of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance; recognising that the Charter of the Council for Mutual Economic Assist• ance confirms the readiness of its members to develop economic relations with other countries on the principles of equality, mutual benefit and non-interference in domestic affairs; desirous of developing economic, scientific and technical cooperation in multilateral terms between the Republic of Finland and the member countries of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance; convinced that the furtherance of this cooperation on a basis of interna• tional division of labour will contribute to the acceleration of the economic and technical development in the Republic of Finland and the member countries of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance as well as to the attainment of the aims laid down in the Charter of the United Nations, have agreed as follows:

Article 1

1. The aim of this agreement is to promote multilateral economic, scientific and technical cooperation between the Republic of Finland and the member countries of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance. 2. Cooperation in compliance with the present agreement shall be carried on in all sectors of economic life that are of mutual interest to the Republic of Finland and the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance, including industry, science and technology.

Article 2

1. For the systematic investigation of the possibilities of further developing the multilateral economic, scientific and technical cooperation referred to in Article 1 as well as for the practical organisation of the exercise of this cooperation, a joint commission of the Republic of Finland and the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance, herinafter called the 'Joint Commission', shall be established. 2. The Joint Commission shall be composed of representatives of the Supplement A 267

Republic of Finland, to be appointed by the President of the Republic, and of representatives of the member countries of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance, to be appointed by the competent bodies of these countries.

Article 3

1. For the discharge of its functions the Joint Commission may make recommendations to the Republic of Finland and the member countries of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance in matters concerning economic, scientific and technical cooperation and take decisions on organizational and procedural matters. 2. The Joint Commission makes the recommendations and takes the decisions with the consent of the Republic of Finland and the interested member countries of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance. 3. Recommendations made by the Joint Commission and adopted by the Republic of Finland and the interested member countries of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance shall be implemented by multilateral or bilateral agreements that will be concluded between themselves, their bodies, organizations or their institutions or in accordance with some other procedure mutually agreed upon.

Article 4

The Republic of Finland and the member countries of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance shall give the Joint Commission any necessary assistance in its work and submit material and information to it, subject to agreement to that effect within the Joint Commission, needed by the same for the discharge of its functions.

Article 5

The Joint Commission shall act in accordance with the Rules forming an integral part of this Agreement.

Article 6

The provisions of this Agreement shall not affect any such obligations of the Republic of Finland and the member countries of the Council for 268 Supplement A Mutual Economic Assistance as bind on them by virtue of their mem• bership in international organizations by virtue of international treaties to which these countries and the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance are parties.

Article 7

Questions that may arise in connection with the implementation of this Agreement shall be settled through negotiations to be carried on between the Republic of Finland and the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance by competent representatives of the parties.

Article 8

1. This Agreement shall be submitted to the Republic of Finland for ratification and, after being approved by the member countries of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance, to the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance for ratification. The Agreement shall enter into force thirty days after the date of the exchange of the instruments of ratification. 2. Subject to agreement to that effect between the Republic of Finland and the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance, this Agreement, including the Rules concerning the Joint Commission, may be amended or supplemented in accordance with the procedure described in para• graph 1 of this Article.

Article 9

1. The Agreement is made for an unlimited period of time. Each Contracting Party may, however, denounce the Agreement by giving six month's notice to the other Contracting Party. 2. In such a case, the cooperation based on the recommendations made by the Joint Commission and adopted by the Republic of Finland and the member countries of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance, shall go on even after the expiration of the above-mentioned six month period unless any of the countries participating in this cooperation should demand that it be discontinued or restricted. Should this happen, any time limits and conditions concerning the discontinuance or restriction of the cooperation shall be laid down by common decision of the Republic of Finland and the member countries of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance. Supplement A 269 2. The denunciation of this Agreement by either of the Contracting Parties sh'all have no effect on the validity of any contracts concluded by the Republic of Finland and the member countries of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance in accordance with Article 3, paragraph 3, of this Agreement. Done at Moscow on 16 May 1973 in two original copies in the Finnish and Russian languages, both texts being equally authentic. 270 Supplement A

LONG-TERM PROGRAMME for the Development and Intensification of Economic, Commercial, In• dustrial, and Scientific an~ Technical Cooperation between the Republic of Finland and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics until 1990. The Republic of Finland and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, desirous of developing and strengthening relations based on friendship, good neighbourliness and mutual cooperation; guided by the principles of the Treaty of Friendship, Co-operation and Mutual Assistance between the Republic of Finland and the USSR of 6 April1948; taking into account the Treaty of Commerce between the Republic of Finland and the USSR of 1 December 1947, the Treaty on Scientific and Technical Cooperation of 16 August 1955, the Treaty on the Formation of the Standing Soviet-Finnish Intergovernmental Commission for Economic Cooperation of 10 February 1967, and the Treaty on the Development of Economic, Technical and Industrial Cooperation of 20 April 1971 as well as other treaties between Finland and the USSR on economic, commercial, industrial, and scientific and technical cooperation; reaffirming, in conformity with the Final Act of the Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe signed in Helsinki on 1 August 1975, their objective of developing and deepening mutually beneficial cooperation and considering that such cooperation will, as recognized in the Final Act, promote the strengthening of peace and security in Europe and throughout the world; have adopted the following Long-Term Programme for the Development and Intensification of Economic, Commercial, Industrial, and Scientific and Technical Cooperation between the Republic of Finland and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics until 1990:

I Development of Trade

1.1 General principles

The Parties note with satisfaction that trade, which forms the basis of economic cooperation between the Republic of Finland and the USSR, has been successfully developed by means of the five-year trade and payments agreements and the annual trade protocols thereto. The Parties will continue to develop their trade exchange on such treaty basis, taking into account the natural endowments of both countries and Supplement A 271 the special characteristics of their economies and utilizing the possibilities provided by the international division of labour, by industrial cooperation and specialization as well as by the newest achievements in technology. Recognizing the need for a longer perspective than five years particularly in certain sectors of their trade and desiring to join the five-year periods covered by the agreements more flexibly together, the Parties deem it appropriate to set out the main guidelines on the development of trade up to 1990; these guidelines will be expressed in more concrete form by means of the five-year trade and payments agreements and annual trade pro• tocols. The Parties seek to increase the volume of trade on a balanced basis, expand the assortment of goods in their trade, particularly by enlarging the share of highly processed goods, and find possibilities of increasing mutual deliveries of goods and services beyond the values and quantities specified in trade agreements and agreements on economic cooperation.

1.2 Measures for the development of trade

In order to further develop their steady and mutually advantageous trade, the Parties deem it appropriate to take, inter alia, the following measures: 1. to draw up and consider recommendations for the main guidelines on the development of trade well ahead of the expiry of each five-year trade and payments agreement so that the trade and payments agree• ment covering the next five-year period can be concluded in good time, and to create the necessary conditions for holding technical and commercial negotiations and for making contracts with the object of ensuring uninterrupted continuation of deliveries; 2. to encourage conclusion of long-term agreements and contracts be• tween Finnish firms and Soviet foreign trade organizations; 3. to support the activities of Finnish firms and organizations as well as those of Soviet foreign trade organizations for exploring and developing new forms and methods of trade; 4. to maintain flexible contact and, when necessary, have discussions about questions relating to their mutual trade and its prospects; 5. to encourage the exchange of information concerning trade and econo• mic cooperation.

1.3 Trade exchange

The Parties present the following estimate of their trade exchange up to 1990: 272 Supplement A

1976-80 1981-85 1986-90 (as agreed)

Trade exchange (thousand million roubles) 9 12 14-16

The Parties consider that the main guidelines on the development of their mutual trade over the periods set out above can, with regard to the most important product groups, be outlined as follows:

1.3.1 Deliveries from the USSR to Finland

Machinery and equipment: Recognizing the positive development in this field, the Parties seek to increase and diversify deliveries of engineering industry products from the USSR to Finland also in the future. The expanding production and growing export potential of the Soviet engineer• ing industry as well as Finland's growing import needs create possibilities for multiplying by a factor of two or three deliveries of Soviet machinery and equipment from the present level through 1990. The Parties estimate that deliveries of machinery and equipment from the USSR to Finland will, with regard to major products and product groups, develop as follows:

1976-80 1981-85 (as agreed)

Ships' equipment and ships 64.0 100-200 (million roubles) Passenger cars and lorries 60.5 65-75 (thousand pieces) Rolling stock and equipment for railways 8.2 20-30 (million roubles) Metal-cutting machine tools and shop presses 19.0 22-28 (million roubles) Power generation and electrotechnical machinery, 11.2 18--22 excluding equipment for nuclear power plants (million roubles) Aircraft (million roubles) P.M. 7-8

The Parties also seek to increase and diversify deliveries of other machinery and equipment, paying particular attention to the following products and product groups: agricultural machinery, including tractors; Supplement A 273

peat industry machinery and equipment; machinery and equipment for the chemical, mining and metallurgical industries; control and measuring equipment; electronic equipment and components, including computers; and consumer durables. The Parties deem it appropriate to prepare their estimates of deliveries of machinery and equipment from the USSR to Finland for the years 1986--90 at the same time as they conclude the next five-year trade and payments agreement and review the estimates presented in this Prog• ramme.

ENERGY:

Finland satisfies a major part of her energy import needs with deliveries from the Soviet Union which play an important role in Soviet exports to Finland. Over the five-year period 1976--80, up to 10 million tons of crude oil and various refined oil products and 600 000 tons of coal and anthracite will be delivered annually. In addition to the traditional deliveries of crude oil, refined oil products and coal, deliveries of natural gas, electricity and nuclear fuel have also developed over the past few years. The large volume of energy deliveries from the USSR to Finland as well as the additional deliveries to be made under existing contracts make an important contribution to the Finnish fuel and energy balance. Taking into account the importance of these deliveries to Finland, the USSR will continue deliveries of crude oil and refined oil products, coal, natural gas, electricity, and nuclear fuel to Finland. This lays a solid foundation for the development of Soviet exports and Soviet-Finnish trade exchange. The Parties will present their estimates of the quantities of energy deliveries from the USSR to Finland at the same time as they conclude the next five-year trade and payments agreement.

GOODS FOR THE METALLURGICAL INDUSTRY AND METALS:

Goods for the metallurgical industry and metals play a prominent role in Soviet exports to Finland. Inter alia, annual deliveries of metallurgical coke from the USSR to Finland will be increased up to 1.0-1.2 million tons over the years 1976--80 and these deliveries will be continued in consider• able quantities over the next five-year period as well. Deliveries from the USSR to Finland of non-ferrous metals and rolled products, certain rolled steel products as well as steel scrap will continue. The Parties seek to increase and diversify deliveries of alloy metals from the USSR to Finland as well as to examine possibilities of increasing deliveries of iron ore concentrates and of starting deliveries of pellets, taking into account the Soviet production potential and Finnish import requirements. 274 Supplement A

OTHER GOODS:

The Parties seek to increase and diversify, in the course of the Programme, deliveries of chemical industry products, including pharmaceutical pro• ducts, as well as of potassium salt, etc. from the Soviet Union. Deliveries of timber from the USSR to Finland will be developed with a view to exploiting the timber resources of both countries in an effective and appropriate manner. The Parties seek to adjust the scope and volume of these deliveries so that they correspond to the supply of timber and to the requirements of the wood-working industry and further the development of mutual trade exchange. Possibilities of starting deliveries of pulp from the USSR to Finland will be examined. The Parties seek to increase deliveries of raw cotton from the USSR to Finland and examine the possibilities of resuming deliveries of raw sugar and sunflower seeds from the USSR.

1.3.2 Deliveries of goods from Finland to the USSR

PRODUCTS OF THE METAL AND ENGINEERING INDUSTRIES:

Taking into account the importance of the shipbuilding and heavy en• gineering industries to the Finnish economy and the significance of their deliveries to many sectors of the Soviet economy, the Parties seek to further increase and diversify the export of ships as well as of machinery and equipment from Finland to the USSR and to develop a long-term industrial cooperation and specialization in those fields. Deliveries of the shipbuilding industry have traditionally occupied a central position in Finnish exports to the USSR. In future, deliveries of, inter alia, the following types of ships will be important: ice-breakers; dry cargo vessels; vessels for transporting heavy and bulky single loads and container vessels; barge carriers; tankers, including special tankers; pas• senger ships and passenger car ferries; accommodation vessels; geological survey and drilling ships and platforms; cable ships; hydrological survey vessels, and other ships and, various ships' equipment. The Parties seek to ensure a steady continuation of ship deliveries from Finland to the USSR up to 1990 as follows (million roubles):

1976-80 1981-85 1986-90 (as agreed)

Ships, ships' equipment and ships' 1200 1400-1600 1600-1800 repairs and possibly more Supplement A 275 Deliveries of machinery and equipment from Finland to the USSR have assumed considerable proportions. Guided by the plans and requirements for the development of the Soviet economy as well as by the production potential of the Finnish engineering industry, the Parties seek to increase deliveries of engineering products from Finland to the USSR, inter alia, of machinery and equipment for the forest and mechanical woodworking and pulp and paper industries as well as of hoisting and transport equipment as follows (million roubles):

1976-80 1981--85 (as agreed)

Machinery and equipment for the forest and mecha- 200 300 nical wood-working industries and possibly more Machinery and equipment for the pulp and paper 170--200 300 industries Hoisting and transport equipment 70 90

The Parties deem it appropriate to prepare their estimates of deliveries of machinery and equipment from Finland to the USSR for the years 1986-90 at the same time as they conclude the next five-year trade and payments agreement and review the estimates presented in this Prog• ramme. The Parties also seek, when possible, to develop deliveries of other machinery and equipment from Finland to the USSR, inter alia, of the following product groups: machinery and equipment for the chemical, mining and metallurgical industries as well as for power generation and electrical industry, electronic equipment and devices, machinery and equipment for the food-processing and packaging industries, and other machinery and equipment. Traditional deliveries of cable-making industry products will be con• tinued and developed. The Parties will examine the possibilities of developing deliveries of products of ferrous metallurgy on the basis of industrial cooperation and specialization.

WOOD AND PAPER PRODUCTS:

The development of the Soviet economy and the rising standard of living in the USSR as well as the growing productive and technological potential of the Finnish pulp and paper and mechanical wood-working industries create 276 Supplement A possibilities for the further development and diversification of trade in the field of wood and paper products. In this connection, the Parties stress the importance of deliveries from Finland to the USSR of such key products as pulp, including viscose pulp, various paper and cardboard qualities as well as converted products. The Parties consider that continued deliveries of products of the mechanical wood-working industry from Finland to the USSR promote mutual trade exchange in this field.

AGRICULTURAL PRODUCfS:

The Parties will continue to develop trade in agricultural commodities on the basis of five-year trade and payments agreements, taking into account Soviet import requirements and the Finnish export potential. In this connection, particular attention will be paid to dairy industry products, eggs, meat and meat products as well as to pedigreed livestock.

CHEMICAL INDUSTRY PRODUCTS:

In developing deliveries of chemical industry products from Finland to the USSR with regard to the quantity and assortment of goods, the Parties will pay particular attention to, inter alia, certain raw materials for the plastics industry, pharmaceutical products, and paints and lacquers.

CoNSUMER Goons:

The substantial growth of deliveries of consumer goods from Finland to the USSR over the past few years has laid the foundation for their continued development. This applies in particular to ready-made clothes, knitwear, cloths, footwear, and furniture.

1.3.3 Border trade

The Parties recognize the importance of trade between Finland and the border areas of the USSR as a complementary and diversifying factor in their mutual trade. To further develop border trade, the Parties will lend their support to the following measures: 1. expansion of the volume and assortment of goods exchanged within the framework of border trade, taking thereby into account the possibilities provided by the production potential and natural resources in Northern and other areas adjacent to the border; 2. conclusion of long-term supply contracts; Supplement A 277

3. investigation of possibilities for the application of new methods and forms in border trade; these include, inter alia, the utilization of industrial cooperation and various services.

2 Cooperation in implementing industrial and other projects, including projects on a compensatory basis

The Parties note that, along with the traditional exchange of goods, cooperation in implementing industrial and other projects in both coun• tries has assumed growing importance in Soviet-Finnish economic and commercial relations. Through such cooperation the Parties can: 1. improve mutually advantageous exchange of technology by, for exam• ple, participating in planning, construction and training as well as trade in manufacturing licences; 2. develop mutual trade in machinery, equipment and components through deliveries of, inter alia, complete production lines and machin• ery as well as of parts thereof; 3. facilitate long-term planning in developing technical and economic cooperation. The Parties consider that possible fields of cooperation in implementing industrial and other projects include, inter alia, the following: mechanical wood-working and pulp and paper industries; mining and metallurgical industries; power generation, including nuclear power plants; oil refining and petrochemical industries; chemical industry; electronics; food• processing industry; construction materials and elements industry; agricul• ture; and protection of the environment. Objects of cooperation in these fields include, inter alia: 1. design and construction of new production units, modernization and enlargement of existing ones, mechanization and automation of produc• tion, handling of materials, deliveries of machinery, equipment and materials for industrial purposes as well as technological and industrial processes and applications, including projects relating to the improve• ment of working conditions; 2. planning and construction of projects relating to power transmission, land and water-borne transport as well as communications; 3. exploitation of natural resources, such as energy, ore, mineral and forest resources; 4. development of agriculture, e.g. farming and animal husbandry, includ• ing installations for fodder preparation, cattle breeding and fish breed• ing, and development of methods for harvesting, transporting and handling of fodder and other products. 278 Supplement A

The Parties deem it appropriate to investigate possibilities for coopera• tion in regard to the following projects: On Finnish territory construction of a 1000 megawatt nuclear power plant; construction and enlargement of thermal power plants, including con- struction of a unit utilizing natural gas and heavy fuel oil; construction of district heating power plants; enlargement of the iron and steel works at Raabe; construction of a phosphorite mineral dressing plant; extension of the natural gas main pipeline. On Soviet territory enlargement of the pulp and paper plant at Svetogorsk; construction of the dressing combine for ferrous minerals at Kostamus; expansion of the forest industry complex at Pii.ii.jii.rvi; modernization and enlargement of pulp and paper plants in areas adjacent to the Finnish border. The Parties consider it important to develop forms and methods of cooperation by which they can, in good time, acquire information about investment projects and plans suitable for joint implementation. Possibili• ties of implementing part or small-scale projects on the territories of both countries will be investigated. The experience gained and the opportunities provided by project cooperation can also be utilized in third-country markets on the basis of the international division of labour. The Parties will continue to take measures to find other practical objects for cooperation, employing for this purpose existing organizations, particularly the Standing Soviet-Finnish Intergovernmental Commission for Economic Coopera• tion.

3 Industrial cooperation and specialization

Industrial cooperation and specialization between Finland and the Soviet Union is based on the Treaty on the Development of Economic, Technical and Industrial Cooperation of 20 April 1971. Taking into account the results obtained in economic and commercial cooperation between the two countries as well as the advantages accruing to their economies from the international division of labour, the Parties consider that development of industrial cooperation and specialization in those sectors of the economy where the production potentials of both countries provide a solid foundation and a favourable outlook for im• plementing such cooperation, promotes mutually advantageous commer• cial and economic relations. The Parties note that balanced development and expansion of industrial Supplement A 279

cooperation and specialization creates new possibilities for the diversifica• tion of mutual trade exchange as well as for a quantitative increase in trade in machinery and equipment, other manufactured goods, intermediate goods, and also in energy and raw materials. Cooperation can, inter alia, take the form of joint design, manufacture or marketing of goods. In developing their cooperation, the Parties also seek to take into account the possibilities that trade in patents and manufacturing licenses, the exchange of scientific and technical experience as well as cooperation in third• country markets can offer. The Standing Soviet-Finnish Intergovernmental Commission for Econo• mic Cooperation, together with its working groups, will promote industrial cooperation and specialization by seeking to find new opportunities for it and by developing means for their utilization in practice by, inter alia, drawing up action plans for the working groups. The Parties recommend to the Finnish firms and Soviet organizations concerned the development of industrial cooperation and specialization in the following fields of production, taking into account the newest achieve• ments in technology. The list below can, with expanding cooperation, be specified and extended. Engineering ships and ships' equipment machinery and equipment for the forest, mechanical woodworking, pulp and paper industries machinery and equipment for power plants and electrical machinery and equipment hoisting and transport equipment and road construction machinery machinery for peat production and utilization crushing and grinding equipment metal-cutting machine tools and shop presses machinery and equipment for the mining and metallurgical industries agricultural machinery and equipment equipment for the protection of the environment and other machinery and equipment The possible lines of development for industrial cooperation and spe• cialization relating to the engineering industry products listed above are set out in more detail in the annex to this Programme.

Production. of other manufactured goods, intermediate goods and raw minerals

Forestry products and products of the mechanical woodworking, pulp and paper as well as cardboard industries: In developing cooperation in this field, the Parties will take into account 280 Supplement A past experience, the structure and raw material base of the economies of both countries as well as the results obtained in the exploitation of timber resources in both countries. The objective of cooperation is to increase trade in such products through, inter alia, long-term supply contracts, and to diversify deliveries in this field. The Parties consider that other fields of industrial cooperation with a promising outlook include: products of the chemical industry products of ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy building materials industrial materials

4 Scientific and Technical Cooperation

Taking into account the results obtained in scientific and technical coopera• tion between Finland and the USSR, the Parties consider it most useful that this cooperation will be continued and developed with the object of effectively applying the scientific and technical resources of both countries to the solution of current scientific and technical questions and to the development of industrial, economic and commercial cooperation. Scientific and technical cooperation between Finland and the USSR is carried out in conformity with the Treaty on the Development of Scientific and Technical Cooperation of 16 August, 1955. The main lines of this cooperation have been set out in the Long-Term Programme for Scientific and Technical Cooperation of 16 October, 1974 as well as in the Long• Term Programme for Cooperation in the Fields of Natural and Social Sciences and Liberal Arts of 28 October, 1975. Through scientific and technical cooperation, Finland and the USSR intend to solve the following basic questions: 1. more effective exploitation of scientific and technical resources in both countries through joint research and development; 2. more rapid utilization of scientific and technical achievements and advanced production methods in the economies of both countries with the object of improving the efficiency of production and of manufactur• ing new high-quality products; 3. improvement of the professional competence of research, planning and production personnel, making use of the experience gained by both Parties in the fields of science, technology and production; 4. encouragement of measures designed to develop specialization and industrial cooperation in foreign trade and production. The Parties regard the organization and implementation of joint scien• tific and technical research and development as important. Its objective is: Supplement A 281

1. to develop and utilize new machinery and equipment, new materials and products as well as efficient methods of mechanization and automa• tion of production processes designed for the complete equipping of different sectors of the economy; 2. to develop and utilize efficient production processes which guarantee comprehensive exploitation of raw materials, improved product quality, lower production costs, higher productivity and improved working conditions; 3. to develop and utilize data processing systems and automatic process control systems for administration and technological processes. The Parties consider that the efficiency of their scientific and technical cooperation will be enhanced by the methodology of cooperation currently under preparation in which the interrelationships between commercial, economic, industrial, and scientific and technical cooperation will be registered. The successful resolution of general economic problems cur• rently facing both countries would be facilitated by the joint application of models developed in the International Institute of Applied Systems Analysis. The Soviet-Finnish Commission for Scientific and Technical Coopera• tion is in charge of cooperation in this field. Sector-based mixed working groups and project groups act as executive organs for the Commission. They are entrusted with organizing joint research and development and investigating, within the scope of their competence, the possibilities of utilizing in commercial and economic relations the results obtained in scientific and technical cooperation, with the object of, inter alia, organiz• ing industrial cooperation and specialization. Development of scientific and technical cooperation is of greatest significance to economic progress in both countries in the following fields: forestry mechanical wood-working industry pulp and paper industry land amelioration and water economy agriculture construction construction materials industry geology non-ferrous metallurgy chemical and microbiological industries medicine and health care protection of the environment container transport peat industry engineering industry 282 Supplement A

printing industry food-processing industry standardization power generation computer technology and process control systems communications radio electronics electrical industry shipbuilding transport and means of transport ferrous metallurgy hospital technology and pharmacology The Soviet-Finnish Commission for Scientific and Technical Coopera• tion and its executive organs will pursue cooperation in the above• mentioned and other fields in accordance with the inventory of concrete items of cooperation drawn up by the Commission while preparing Part Four of this Programme.

5 Cooperation in the field of energy

Taking into account the well-established nature and width of Finnish• Soviet cooperation in the field of energy, the Parties will continue and further develop this important cooperation for mutual gain, making use of the natural endowments and industrial, scientific and technical potentiali• ties of both countries. The Parties note that Soviet-Finnish cooperation in the field of energy is based on the Agreement on Cooperation in the Field of Energy of 16 October 1974 and the Agreement on Cooperation in the Peaceful Use of Atomic Energy of 14 May 1969. In addition to the deliveries of liquid and solid fuels, electricity and natural gas from the USSR to Finland mentioned in Part One of this Programme, other possible fields of cooperation include the following: design and construction of nuclear and conventional power plants and the sub-contracting involved therein, supply of fuel to the nuclear power plants to be constructed in cooperation with the Soviet Union and recycling of spent fuel from them, development of peat industry, and scientific and technical cooperation. As a result of Soviet-Finnish cooperation, construction of the first 440 megawatt nuclear unit in Finland has already been completed and con• struction of another unit of the same type is under way. The Finnish firms and organizations and Soviet organizations concerned will continue their negotiations on questions relating to the delivery of additional nuclear power plants. The possibilities for delivering a 1000 megawatt nuclear Supplement A 283

power plant to Finland will be investigated in this connection. Participation by the Finnish party in the design and construction of nuclear power plants and in the sub-contracting for equipment involved therein will be taken into consideration to the extent possible. The Parties note that Soviet organizations will, in accordance with the existing agreements, supply the nuclear fuel to the nuclear power plants to be constructed in Finland in cooperation with the Soviet Union. In regard to these plants, the possibility to use uranium ore mined in Finland in their fuel supply will be taken into consideration. The Parties will continue negotiations on questions relating to the return to the Soviet Union of spent fuel from the nuclear power plants to be constructed in Finland in cooperation with the Soviet Union. Conditions of return will be agreed upon by the organizations concerned in both countries. In conformity with the supply contract concluded in 1976, Soviet organizations undertake to provide until the year 2000 enrichment of fuel for two other nuclear power plants to be constructed in Finland. The Parties will investigate the possibilities of supplying reserve power at the Soviet-Finnish border for the disposal of the Finnish party in the event of peak loads. Similarly, such power can also be utilized in the event of operating failures or unplanned outages in the 1000 megawatt nuclear power plant possibly delivered by the Soviet Union. The Finnish firms and organizations and Soviet organizations concerned will continue their cooperation in the construction and expansion of conventional condensing, district heating and industrial power plants. The Parties will investigate the possibilities of constructing in Finland conde• nsing power plants with a capacity of 200-500 megawatts or more and participating in the construction of district heating power plants for Finnish cities and back-pressure power plants for industry. At the same time, possibilities of sub-contracting by Finnish firms in the construction of such power plants will be considered. The Finnish firms and organizations and Soviet organizations concerned will examine the possibilities of Finnish industry to supply machinery and equipment to projects in the field of energy in the Soviet Union as well as to possible cooperation ventures in third countries. Recognizing the positive results of cooperation in the field of peat production and utilization, the Parties seek to further expand the exchange of experience, intensify scientific research and increase deliveries of equipment between the two countries. The Parties will also examine possibilities for cooperation in the safety technology associated with the utilization of peat. Taking into account the development in peat utilization for the production of coke and energy in Finland, the Parties will examine possibilities of supplying relevant know-how and equipment from Finland to the Soviet Union. The Parties will develop cooperation in research and in the training of 284 Supplement A operating personnel for nuclear and other power plants, encourage the exchange of information and experience by organizing expert meetings and symposia, and expand in other ways the possibilities of both Parties to acquaint themselves with the technical and economic solutions applied in the field of energy in both countries.

6 Cooperation in the Field of Transport and of Telecommunications

6.1 Rail transport

Finnish-Soviet cooperation in the field of rail transport is carried out in conformity with the Agreement on Rail Transport between Finland and the USSR of 19 December 1947 as well as the transport regulations supplementing it, taking into consideration the amendments and additions made by the Parties thereto. With the object of further developing this cooperation, the Parties endeavour: 1. to distribute the flow of goods on a monthly basis more evenly than previously and to make a more effective use of existing border stations; 2. to improve the conditions of transport of goods by using the types of rolling stock (freight cars, covered cars and platform cars) that best suit the purpose in question; 3. to create favourable conditions for expanding goods traffic in large containers between the two countries as well as between Finland and the CMEA member countries; 4. to develop passenger traffic by rail between Finland and the USSR; 5. to develop transit traffic to third countries through both countries; 6. to continue the coordination of modernization and improvement of rail transport in both countries.

6.2 Road transport

Finnish-Soviet cooperation in the field of international road transport is carried out in accordance with the Agreement of 18 October 1968. The Parties will continue to develop road transport on the basis of reciprocity, endeavouring to attain a more equitable utilization of the means of transport of both countries and expanding cooperation in regard to transit traffic through Finnish and Soviet territories. The transport authorities concerned in both countries will investigate possibilities of expanding routes in the Soviet territory available for international road transport. Supplement A 285

The Parties will, on the basis of reciprocity, continue to exempt each other from the duties and charges connected with the transport of passengers and goods.

6.3 Water-borne transport

6.3.1 Sea transport

Finnish-Soviet cooperation in sea transport is pursued in conformity with the Treaty of Commerce of 1 December 1947, the Consular Agreement of 24 January 1966, the Agreement on Rescue Operations in Finnish and Soviet Waters of 25 August 1971, and the Navigation Agreement of 3 April 1974. The objective of cooperation is to develop sea transport between the two countries and promote the general development of international maritime commerce on the basis of the principles relating to the freedom of the seas. Questions relating to maritime transport are dealt with in the Inter• governmental Mixed Commission on Navigation. The Parties will continue to do their best to maintain and develop effective cooperation between the authorities responsible for navigation in both countries. The Parties will deal with questions relating to maritime transport, exchange information about it, and present estimates of the development of international maritime commerce within the framework of the above-mentioned Mixed Commission.

6.3.2 Inland navigation, including navigation on the Saimaa Canal The Saimaa Canal, reconstructed by virtue of the Agreement of 27 September 1962 between Finland and the USSR, has opened up broad prospects for the development of inland navigation between the two countries. The Parties endeavour to further activate the use of the Canal and to that end they: 1. recommend to the authorities, organizations and firms concerned in both countries the improvement of harbours, including construction of new docks and terminals, acquisition of harbour equipment, and improvement of transport connections to harbours; 2. will encourage conclusion of long-term contracts for the delivery of goods by way of the Saimaa Canal; 3. recommend the commencement of regular traffic to the harbours of the Saimaa waters with the object of increasing shipping of case goods; 4. will investigate possibilities of increasing the number of ships for transport on the Saimaa Canal. 286 Supplement A

6.4 Air transport

Finnish-Soviet cooperation in the field of air transport is practised in accordance with the Agreement on Air Traffic of 5 May 1972. On the basis of this Agreement, the Parties will consider, in the spirit of reciprocity, the continued development of cooperation in this field. In this connection they will consider, inter alia, the inauguration of new air routes connecting Finland and the USSR, the setting of the tariff policies of airlines as well as questions relating to the right of transit through Finnish and Soviet territories. To expand their cooperation, the Parties deem it appropriate to investi• gate possibilities for technical cooperation between the Finnish and Soviet organizations concerned, including cooperation in the use of Soviet aircraft and the aviation technology of both countries, the maintenance of aircraft and the supply of various technical services as well as possibilities for cooperation in the training of flight, engineering, technical and other aviation personnel. The Parties note that the Agreement on Cooperation for the Prevention of Hijackings of Civilian Aircraft of 23 August 1974 and the Agreement on Cooperation for the Rescue of Human Life in the Baltic Sea of 7 December 1956 relating to ships and aircraft enhance flight security. To this end, the Parties also recommend the conclusion of an agreement on the search and rescue of passengers and crew of aircraft in distress.

6.5 Cooperation in the field of telecommunications

Finnish-Soviet cooperation in the field of telecommunications is carried out in conformity with the Agreement of 1 December 1967 between the Administration of Posts and Telegraphy of Finland and the Ministry of Telecommunications of the USSR. In accordance with this Agreement, the Parties will continue to develop their cooperation with the object of: 1. encouraging the expansion of postal connections, acceleration of mail conveyance as well as development of the forms and methods of postal exchange; 2. improving existing telecommunication channels, i.e. with regard to the submarine cable, and facilitating the introduction of new telecom• munication channels between the two countries; 3. promoting the expansion of transit connections through Finnish and Soviet territories into other countries; 4. developing technical equipment with a view to improving the quality of exchanges of radio and television programmes between Finland and the USSR. Supplement A 287

7 Cooperation in the Field of the Environment

Considering that the protection of the environment from pollution as well as the identification and solution of existing pollution problems, are some of the most important tasks of our time, the Parties will continue to develop their cooperation for the protection of the environment and of nature. In doing so, they will pay attention to the preparation of measures to protect the environment, to the development of the necessary technolo• gy, and to the cooperation involved therein. The Parties regard the development of cooperation as particularly important in the fields of the pulp and paper industry, chemical industry, waste management in population centres, construction and water eco• nomy, land amelioration, and agriculture. The Parties consider it useful that cooperation in these fields will be implemented through: 1. joint preparation of measures to prevent the pollution of air, soil, watercourses and the Baltic Sea; 2. development of safeguards for the transport of goods dangerous to the environment; 3. development of technology for drinking water and sewage treatment plants and equipment; 4. development of technology for the collection, transport and treatment of wastes with the object of reducing the damage to the environment caused by wastes, and effective utilization of wastes; 5. insulation of buildings with the object of controlling noise and saving energy; 6. development of forestry machinery, equipment and methods with the object of better adapting them to the needs of environment and nature protection; 7. development of technology for ecologically sound farming and animal husbandry with the object of preventing the eutrophication of surface waters and the deterioration of the quality of ground waters; 8. protection of nature reserves and of endangered animal and plant species. The Parties will develop and expand contacts between the authorities responsible for the protection of the environment and of nature with the object of exchanging information and experience and developing and applying methods found effective in the field of the environment and of nature conservation. The Parties recommend that this cooperation be developed further within the framework of the Finnish-Soviet Commission for Technical and Scientific Cooperation. The Parties will encourage cooperation in environmental matters in the above-mentioned and other fields with the intention that it would lead, 288 Supplement A

provided the necessary conditions and interest exist, to corresponding economic and commercial cooperation.

8 Cooperation in the Field of Geology

Taking into account the experience gained from successful cooperation in the field of geology, the Parties will expand cooperation between Finnish firms and corresponding Soviet organizations in geological survey and exploration operations, including cooperation in the development of methods for surveying and exploring minerals as well as laboratory tests for judging the economic feasibility of industrial utilization of mineral re• sources. The Parties regard, inter alia, the following objects of cooperation as promising: 1. development of geological, geophysical and geochemical methods for the survey and exploration of minerals and their application to the conditions in areas adjacent to the Finnish-Soviet border; 2. cooperation in the development of methods relating to the survey and exploration of ferrous minerals in the territory of Finland; 3. continued geological and geophysical exploration of the carbonate deposit at Sokli, Finland; 4. cooperation in the development of methods and equipment for the survey and exploration of natural resources.

9 Cooperation in the Field of Payments and Credit Relations and of Taxation 9.1 Development of payments and credit relations

The Parties note that the system of payments through clearing accounts operated in conformity with the five-year trade and payments agreements continues to play a positive role in the development of economic and commercial relations between Finland and the USSR. Recognizing the growing importance of payments and credit relations to the continued development of trade and economic, industrial, scientific and technical cooperation, the Parties endeavour, bearing in mind their desire to successfully implement this Long-Term Programme, to further develop the basis and forms of mutual payments and credit relations and, in so far as both Parties express interest in it, to examine the possibility of going over to payments in freely convertible currencies. The Parties deem it appropriate to expand, on a regular basis, contacts between the authorities responsible for foreign exchange matters, and between the organizations, firms and financial and credit institutions Supplement A 289

concerned in both countries, with the object of jointly considering and preparing measures in the following fields: 1. financing, on a bi- or multilateral basis, of construction of industrial and other cooperation projects, including projects on a compensatory basis, as well as financing of costs incurred locally in constructing such projects; 2. current commercial and non-commercial payments associated with the development of various forms of cooperation; 3. financing of foreign trade transactions, including credits to be granted by either Party for the acquisition of machinery and equipment; 4. other questions relating to mutual payments and credit relations as agreed upon by both Parties.

9.2 Questions of taxation

Finnish-Soviet cooperation in the field of taxation is pursued in conformity with the Agreement on Taxation Matters of 15 April 1977. To promote their economic, commercial, industrial, and scientific and technical cooperation, the Parties endeavour, in conformity with this Agreement, to develop cooperation in regard to questions of taxation also in the future, particularly with the object of avoiding double taxation.

10 Cooperation in the Field of Services and Customs Cooperation

The diversified relations between Finland and the USSR in economic, commercial, industrial, scientific and technical and other fields lay a solid foundation for the further development of cooperation in the field of various services. The Parties set out in the following those fields of major importance in which there are, in their view, good prospects for coopera• tion, and seek to encourage in every way their favourable development.

10.1 Engineering and consulting services

In addition to further developing economic and scientific and technical cooperation in the implementation of large-scale construction projects, the Parties recommend investigating possibilities for the import and export of mutually advantageous engineering and consulting services in the following fields: 1. design of industrial plants and single production units and lines, including modernization and enlargement of existing plants; 2. planning and field investigations for the construction of industrial plants, various infrastructure projects (bridges, dams, tunnels, etc.), towns and population centres as well as dwellings and cultural buildings; 290 Supplement A

3. development of the newest manufacturing processes, construction projects, equipment, and methods of construction and installation in different sectors of production. Cooperation in these fields consists of the following: 1. joint investigations, carrying out of experiments and technical trial runs and joint utilization of their results; 2. carrying out of technical and economic pre-investment studies of large-scale projects; 3. preparation of construction plans and cost estimates; 4. preparation of model projects; 5. expert inspection of prepared projects; 6. organization of consultations on questions relating to planning.

10.2 Tourism

With the object of further developing Finnish-Soviet cooperation in the field of tourism in conformity with the Agreement of 26 April 1974, the Parties recommend to the authorities and organizations concerned that they: 1. develop different forms of tourism on both an individual and group basis; 2. encourage the development of tourism on a round-the-year basis, the expansion of its geographical dimensions, and the organization of special tours for the representatives of different organizations and walks of life; 3. encourage cooperation in the advertising and information activities relating to tourism, and the exchange of the methods of development, documentation, statistical data and personnel training methods in the field of tourism; 4. endeavour to further simplify visa and customs formalities; 5. encourage cooperation in the development of tourism from third countries to Finland and the Soviet Union; 6. improve traffic connections between Finland and the Soviet Union designed for tourist transportation; 7. examine the possibilities for opening new tourist routes through Soviet territory into other European countries; 8. develop tourism on the Saimaa Canal.

10.3 Customs cooperation

The Parties endeavour to develop further their customs cooperation on the basis of the Agreement on Cooperation in Customs Matters of 24 April Supplement A 291

1975, the purpose of which is to aid the customs authorities of both countries in their efforts to simplify and facilitate freight and passenger traffic between the two countries and intensify activities against smuggling. Cooperation in the field of customs control entails simplification of customs formalities and joint preparation of measures against illegal import, export and transit of goods with the object of avoiding possible damage to the economic interests of the Parties.

Implementation and Extension of the Programme

Implementation of the Programme will be monitored by the Standing Finnish-Soviet Intergovernmental Commission for Economic Cooperation which, in conformity with Article 2 of its Treaty of Formation, will, when necessary, make recommendations for the successful execution of the Programme. The contents of the Programme can be reviewed and amended each time the Parties conclude a new five-year trade and payments agreement. Taking into account the results obtained so far and the new needs and possibilities for the development of cooperation, the Parties will, in that connection, chart the prospects for their economic, commercial, industrial, and scientific and technical cooperation, set objectives for it, and extend this Programme for new five-year periods. Done in Moscow on 18 May 1977 in two copies in the Finnish and Russian languages, both texts being equally authentic. For the Republic of Finland For the Union of Soviet Socialist Urho Kekkonen Republics Paavo Vayrynen L.l. Brezhnev N.S. Patolichev 292 Supplement A

ANNEX TO THE LONG-TERM PROGRAMME OF 18 MAY 1977

Possible Concrete Development Lines Concerning Industrial Cooperation and Specialization in the Field of Engineering Industry

Ships and ships' accessories, i.a.

Use of Soviet-made basic and auxiliary equipment in ships to be built in Finland and to be delivered to the Soviet Union, Finland and third countries, including: main engines of ships, diesel generators (includ• ing use of Soviet generators in Finnish diesels), electric motors, cooling and condensing equipment, deck machinery, household appliances, anchors, shafts, propellers, radio navigation equipment, electrical equipment, control and measurement devices, automatics, cutting metalworking tools, fittings, bearings and other ships' acces• sories, as agreed between the parties in consideration of the resources of each country; cooperation in the manufacture of components and parts for licence• made "Pielstick" and "Burmeister & Wain" type diesels; cooperation in the manufacture of auxiliary machineries for ships (deck machines, diesel generators, etc.); cooperation in the manufacture of ship components, ships' accessories and individual parts in connection with deliveries of mooring, propulsion and rudder gear, propulsive and intermediate shafts, sleeves and other equipment from the Soviet Union to Finland

Machinery and equipment for forest, mechanical wood-processing and pulp and paper industries, i.a.

Use of Soviet components, when possible, in paper making machines and equipment to be built in Finland and to be delivered to the Soviet Union, Finland and third countries, including: disc refiner frames, barking drums, paper driving rolls, dryer cylinders, suction roll shells, grinder shafts, swimming rolls, calender rolls etc.; cooperation in the design, development and building of pulp and paper mills in the Soviet Union and third countries; cooperation in the manufacture of pulp, paper and board industry machines, paper and board finishing machines and equipment; equipping of particle board mills with Soviet-made grinders and chip• pers; cooperation in the design and manufacture of machinery and equipment for forest industrial centers, cutting plants, wood board, plywood and technological chips manufacturing plants to be built in the Soviet Supplement A 293 Union and for other specific purposes (e.g. timber transport roads, field storages, cleaning equipment, foinery industry machines and equipment, etc.); cooperation in the design and manufacture of forest cutting machines (loaders, log transport tractors, loose timber skidding and packaging machines, delimbing saws, skid tractors, tractor auxiliaries, etc.); cooperation in the design and manufacture of machines and production lines for manufacturing of technological chips; cooperation in the design and manufacture of uniformly constructed equipment for forest cutting plants; cooperation in the development of technological systems and in the design and manufacture of modern high-capacity machineries for producing plywood of big dimensions; cooperation in the installation of hydraulic driving equipment in timber transport vehicles, etc.; equipping of timber handling, mechanical wood-processing and pulp and paper industrial equipment to be delivered to the Soviet Union and third countries, when possible, with Soviet-made electric motors, automation devices, ball bearings, fittings, cutting, measuring filing and erection tools, etc.; cooperation in the design and manufacture of sawn timber handling equipment and lines.

Power generation and electro-technical equipment, i. a.

Cooperation in the manufacture of steel boiler heaters to the Soviet Union, Finland and third countries; supply of Soviet-made semi-conductor components to welding rectifiers and rectifier equipment to be installed in ships built in Finland; cooperation in the manufacture of hydroaggregates for water power plants to be built in Finland and in third countries; cooperation in the delivery of generator motors from the Soviet Union for hydroaccumulating electric power plants to be built on Finnish territory; cooperation in the supply of Finnish equipment, plant components or systems to thermal and atomic power plants to be built in Finland, the Soviet Union or third countries with the assistance of the Soviet Union; equipping of Soviet diodes and thyristors with Finnish radiators (cool• ers) possessing the required aerodynamic and thermo-technical char• acteristics; cooperation in the manufacture of capacitors; equipping of Soviet water generators with Finnish thyristor exciter systems; 294 Supplement A

equipping of Finnish rectifier equipment to be delivered to the Soviet Union and third countries with Soviet-made semi-conductor compo• nents; cooperation in the manufacture of wind energy utilizing equipment; cooperation in the design of an electric drive with a three-phase synchronized electric motor for trolley buses, street cars and under• ground train cars as well as electric trains and locomotives; cooperation in the development, manufacture and delivery of complete electric drives for forest, mechanical wood-processing and pulp and paper industrial machinery; cooperation in the manufacture of communications equipment (tele• traffic, switchboard and telephone equipment and systems, etc.); cooperation in the manufacture of cable machiner)' and equipment.

Equipment for railways, i. a.

Cooperation in the development and manufacture of a new type of electric locomotive; cooperation in the development and manufacture of an automatic signals system; cooperation in the manufacture of railway-carriages to be delivered to the Soviet Union, Finland and third countries; cooperation in the design and construction of electric trains for under• ground traffic; cooperation in the manufacture of compressor units for mobile equip• ment.

Equipment for environment protection, i. a.

Cooperation in the design, manufacture and construction of various plant and equipment connected with environment protection; cooperation in the manufacture of equipment for waste water purifica• tion plants, etc.

Hoisting and transport equipment, road construction machines and excavators, i.a.

Cooperation in the manufacture of various hoisting and transport equipment (bridge cranes and electric hoist, grab cranes, container cranes, special stripper cranes, gears for heavy-duty bridge cranes, etc.); cooperation in the design and manufacture of hydraulic excavators for weak ground, drainage machines, etc.; Supplement A 295

installation of Finnish scoops designed for rocky soil on hydraulically driven excavators.

Equipment for peat digging and utilization, i. a.

Use of Soviet technology in Finnish peat plants and cooperation in the manufacture of peat digging equipment; equipping of Soviet peat machinery delivered to Finland with Finnish components (diesel engines, conveyor belts, cardan shafts, etc.); equipping of Finnish self-propelling bog machine platform with Soviet equipment, etc.

Crushing and grinding equipment, i. a.

Supply of Finnish equipment (electrical equipment, machine founda• tions, etc.) to Soviet crushers and grinders to be delivered to Finland and third countries; cooperation in the manufacture of mobile equipment for chip and conical grinders; cooperation in the manufacture of crushing, grinding and screening stations, etc.

Cutting metalworking machines and shop presses, i.a.

Cooperation in the manufacture of machines equipped with a numerical programming system; cooperation in the manufacture of cutting metalworking machines and shop presses for third countries; equipping of metalworking machines to be supplied by the Soviet Union with various electrical, protective and other devices and equipment conforming to Finnish standards and safety techniques; installation of Soviet-made cutting metalworking machines in ships to be delivered from Finland to the Soviet Union, etc.

Machines and equipment for the mining and metallurgical industries, i. a.

Supply of Soviet and Finnish complementary equipment to ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgical plants located in the Soviet Union and Finland; cooperation in the manufacture of mechanized rock drilling equipment; equipping of casting machinery delivered from the Soviet Union to Finland with various electrical and protective equipment and devices conforming to Finnish standards and safety techniques, etc. 296 Supplement A

Machines and equipment for the chemical industry, i.a.

Cooperation in the manufacture of complete plants and various single machines and equipment for the chemical industry; cooperation in the manufacture of heat exchange equipment for the chemical industry and filters for the chemical, pulp and paper and other industries.

Machines and equipment for municipal purposes, i. a.

Cooperation in the manufacture of escalators, alarm-signal and automa• tion equipment etc. for the underground traffic system; cooperation in the design and manufacture of a new type of trolley bus; cooperation in the manufacture of loading and transport equipment for municipal purposes, including waste disposal machines and equip• ment, etc.; cooperation in the design of air-conditioning systems for municipal purposes; cooperation in the manufacture of machinery and equipment for water treatment plants, etc.

Agricultural machinery and equipment, i.a.

Cooperation in the manufacture of agricultural machinery.

Equipment for the printing, food and light industries, i. a.

Cooperation in the manufacture of various equipment for the printing, food and light industries.

Automatic data processing equipment, i.a.

Cooperation in the manufacture of new types of automatic data• processing equipment and programming systems and their diverse components and products; cooperation in the design of steering systems, etc. applicable to Finnish and Soviet processors, periphery equipment and programming sys• tems.

Control and measuring devices, i.a.

Cooperation in the supply of control, measuring and laboratory equip• ment to educational, scientific and medical institutions; cooperation in the manufacture of equipment and devices for meteoro• logical and other purposes. Supplement A 297

PROTOCOL RELATING TO THE LONG-TERM PROGRAMME FOR THE DEVELOPMENT AND INTENSIFICATION OF ECONOMIC, COMMERCIAL, INDUSTRIAL, SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL COOPERATION BETWEEN THE REPUBLIC OF FINLAND AND THE UNION OF SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLICS UP TO 1990 The Republic of Finland and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, reaffirming, in conformity with the provisions of the Final Act of the Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe signed in Helsinki on 1 August 1975, their objective of further developing and deepening mutually beneficial commercial, economic, industrial, scientific and tech• nical cooperation; noting the favourable impact of the Long-Term Programme for the Development and Intensification of Economic, Commercial, Industrial, Scientific and Technical Cooperation, signed on 18 May 1977, on the continuing strengthening of the relations of good neighbourliness and trust between the Republic of Finland and the USSR and greatly appreciating the positive experience gained from the implementation of the Prog• ramme; taking into account the new requirements and prospects revealed in the trade and economic, industrial, scientific and technical co-operation be• tween the Republic of Finland and the USSR and referring to the Agreement on the Exchange of Goods and Payments in 1981-5, signed on 25 September 1979; and proceeding from the final provisions of the Long-Term Programme; have decided to supplement the aforesaid Programme and for this purpose the Finnish and Soviet P~rties have agreed as follows: 1. In the trade between Finland and the USSR noteworthy results have been achieved regarding both the increase in the volume of trade and the diversification of the assortment of goods included in the exchange of goods. The new Agreement on the Exchange of Goods and Payments in 1981-5, signed on 25 September 1979, and prepared on the basis of the recommendations of the Long-Term Programme, implies mutual exchange of trade in excess of previous estimates, taking into account the potentials of the Parties concerned. On the basis of the high standard achieved in their trade and of its prospects for the future the Parties present the following estimate of their trade exchange up to 1990: Period thousand million roubles

1976--80 over 12 1981-5 18--20 1986--90 22-24 298 Supplement A

The Parties deem it appropriate to aim at a stable development of the exchange of goods regarding both the balance and structure of trade, to the extent it is possible. Reaffirming their objective, expressed in the Long-Term Programme, of increasing and diversifying their trade exchange the Parties deem it appropriate to take measures to increase the mutual deliveries of goods taking place during the period of .validity of the Agreement on the Exchange of Goods and Payments in 1981-5 beyond the quotas specified in the said Agreement, to the extent it is possible. 2. Recognizing the positive development in the field of machinery and equipment delivered by the USSR to Finland the Parties will seek to increase and diversify deliveries of engineering industry products from the USSR to Finland also in the future. The expanding production and growing export potential of the Soviet engineering industry as well as Finland's growing import needs create prerequisites for increasing the annual deliveries of Soviet machinery and equipment at least to the level of 200 million roubles by the year 1990. The Parties agree that the development of the various forms of industrial co-operation will contribute to expanding the trade of machinery and equipment. Finland satisfies a major part of her energy import requirements with deliveries from the Soviet Union, which play an important role in Soviet exports to Finland. Taking into account the importance of these deliveries to Finland the USSR will continue the traditional energy deliveries to Finland in the five-year period 1986--90 in the manner provided in the Long-Term Programme. This will lay a solid foundation for the develop• ment of Soviet exports and Finnish-Soviet trade exchange. The Parties will agree in detail on the quantities of these deliveries as they conclude the next five-year trade and payments agreement. 3. In Finnish exports to the USSR, the shipbuilding industry plays a central role. Taking into account the fact that the shipbuilding industry needs to operate on a long-term basis, the Parties seek to increase the deliveries of various types of ships froni Finland to the USSR to reach the level of 2500 million roubles in 1981-85 and of 3000 million roubles in 1986--90. The Parties consider that possibilities exist for increasing deliveries from Finland to the USSR of machinery and equipment and of other metal industry products, such as equipment for the forest and wood-processing industries as well as the pulp and paper industries, hoisting and transport equipment, and machinery and equipment for the mining and metallurgical industries beyond the quotas specified in the Agreement on the Exchange of Goods and Payments in 1981-5. The Parties also consider that good possibilities exist for expanding and diversifying exports to the USSR of products of the mechanical wood- Supplement A 299 processing industry, of the pulp and paper industries, of the chemical industry, the consumer goods industry and of agriculture. 4. In the field of co-operation in implementing industrial and other projects, contracts for orders have been concluded for the participation of Finnish business enterprises in the construction of phase 1 of the mining and dressing complex at Kostamus, phase 3 of the pulp and paper plant at Svetogorsk, as well as of hotels. In Finnish territory the first nuclear power plant, of 440 megawatt, has been constructed and put successfully in operation, and the construction of another similar unit has been brought to a conclusion. For further development of their co-operation in implementing indust• rial and other projects the Parties reaffirm the topicality of the projects listed in the Long-Term Programme and deem it appropriate to investigate possibilities for cooperation in the construction of other projects located in Finnish and Soviet territories and to be agreed on by the Parties later, for instance in the following fields: production and processing of peat, production of fertilizers, housing construction and municipal infrastruc• ture. The Parties are interested in developing their co-operation also in third countries. Objects of cooperation could include various projects in the fields of power generation, construction material industry, wood• processing industry, ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgies as well as municipal infrastructure. 5. In developing industrial cooperation and specialization, Finnish busi• ness enterprises and Soviet organizations have worked in a remarkable manner to determine concrete objects of cooperation. Agreements on industrial cooperation have been signed and the implementation of such agreements has begun in the production of machinery and equipment for the pulp and paper industries, of ships' equipment and drilling installa• tions, of electromotors for electric locomotives as well as in some other industrial sectors. With relation to this, the Parties deem it appropriate to look into possibilities for drafting recommendations for conditions of contract concerning industrial cooperation between Finnish business enter• prises and Soviet organizations. In the field of industrial cooperation, the Parties consider the following sectors of cooperation to carry great significance for the future: the design and manufacture of equipment needed in the study and utilization of the continental shelf, of nuclear-powered ice-breakers, of equipment needed in energy saving, of automatic steering systems for the technological processes in nuclear and thermal power plants, of machinery and equip• ment for the production of construction materials and prefabricated units, as well as the development and manufacture of automatic steering systems of technological processes. For further development of their industrial cooperation the Parties have agreed to supplement the Long-Term Prog- 300 Supplement A

ramme in accordance with the Annex to the present Protocol. 6. The Parties note that their scientific and technical co-operation has developed successfully on the basis of the Long-Term Programme and the list of concrete objects prepared by the Finnish-Soviet Commission for Scientific and Technical Cooperation. The Parties deem it appropriate to utilize, in an appropriate manner, the results of the joint research into the methodology of Finnish-Soviet scientific and technical cooperation in order to intensify their scientific, technical, industrial, commercial and economic cooperation. 7. The Parties note that their cooperation in other fields listed in the Long-Term Programme is developing successfully. For the implementation of the Programme the Standing Finnish-Soviet Intergovernmental Commission for Economic cooperation has expanded its activities carried out in the form of working parties by setting up new working parties to develop cooperation in the following fields: chemical industry, energy, ferrous metallurgy, traffic and communications, tourism, pulp and paper industries, border trade, and cooperation in third coun• tries. The working parties and bodies of the Commission for Economic Cooperation and of the Commission for Scientific and Technical Coopera• tion have prepared programmes and plans for cooperation, presenting in greater detail the guidelines for the development of cooperation sector by sector as implied by the Long-Term Programme. 8. Pursuant to the final provisions of the Long-Term Programme the Parties have decided to extend the validity of the Programme until the end of 1995. The Parties will take necessary measures to safeguard the steady growth of their trade exchange and other forms of commercial and economic cooperation in the five-year period 1991-5. The Parties will determine the possible proportions and guidelines of their commercial and economic cooperation for the period 1991-5 in connection with future revisions of the Long-Term Programme, taking then into account the results obtained so far as well as new needs and possibilities for developing their cooperation. The present Protocol shall form an integral part of the Long-Term Programme for the Development and Int..:nsification of Economic, Com• mercial, Industrial, Scientific and Technical Cooperation signed between the Republic of Finland and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on 18 May 1977. Done at Moscow, this 12th day of November, 1980, in two copies in the Finnish and Russian languages, both texts being equally authentic.

For the Republic of Finland For the Union of Soviet Socialist Urho Kekkonen Republics L.I. Brezhnev Supplement A 301

ANNEX TO THE PROTOCOL SIGNED ON 12 NOVEMBER 1980 ADDENDUM TO THE ANNEX TO THE LONG-TERM PROGRAMME SIGNED ON 18 MAY 1977

Possible Concrete Development Lines Concerning Industrial Cooperation and Specialization in the Field of Engineering Industry

Ships and ships' equipment, i.a.

Cooperation in the design and manufacture of nuclear-powered ice• breakers; cooperation in the design and manufacture of floating equipment and vessels necessary for drilling at sea and for other work to be performed on the continental shelf; cooperation in the design and manufacture of appliances to be used on shores not equipped for the loading and unloading of ships; cooperation in the manufacture of ships' equipment, including fans, garbage-burning appliances, appliances for the purification of waste waters, and ships' boilers.

Machinery and equipment for forest, mechanical wood-processing, and pulp and paper industries, i.a.

Cooperation in the design and manufacture of machines for timber transportation

Power generation and electro-technical equipment, i.a.

Cooperation in the design and manufacture of boiler installations using fuel of low thermal capacity and of parts of such boiler installations.

Hoisting and transport equipment, road construction machines and excavators, i.a.

Cooperation in the manufacture of hoisting and transport equipment of various kinds (passenger and goods lifts, hydraulic cranes, etc.); cooperation in the design and manufacture of hydraulic hoisting equip• ment, cable lifts, and of other equipment relating to the rationaliza• tion of transports; cooperation in the manufacture of hydraulic hammers. 302 Supplement A

Machines and equipment for the mining and metallurgical industries, i. a.

Cooperation in the manufacture of equipment intended for firms operating in the field of ferrous metallurgy.

Automatic data-processing equipment, i.a.

Cooperation in the design and manufacture of new types of automatic data-processing equipment and parts thereof, including big, medium• sized and small data-processing machines; cooperation in the design of automatic steering systems for technologic• al processes and of systems of data collecting and processing by using Soviet data processors and Finnish systems of terminals; cooperation in the development of mathematical preparedness for solving problems of the one party by using the ADP technique of the other party; the use of Soviet components in processors and periphery equipment produced by the Finnish industry.

Construction machines, i. a.

Cooperation in the design and manufacture of construction equipment.

Pumps, i.a.

Cooperation in the manufacture of pumping equipment intended for use in the power generation, chemical, as well as the mining and metallurgical industries.

Civil aeronautical engineering, i.a.

Cooperation in the manufacture of aeronautical and airfield equipment.

Equipment for the saving and rational utilization of energy and fuels

Television sets Supplement A 303 AGREEMENTONTRADEANDPAYMENTSBETWEENTHE UNION OF SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLICS AND THE REPUBLIC OF FINLAND FOR 1981-5

The Government of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and the Government of the Republic of Finland, taking into account the positive significance of long-term trade agreements for the development of Soviet-Finnish trade, and also recommendations of the Standing Intergovernmental Soviet-Finnish Commission for Economic Cooperation on the guidelines for the development of trade and economic relations in 1981-5, noting a substantial growth of the trade turnover between the two countries based on the successful implementation of six preceding Soviet• Finnish long-term trade agreements, endeavouring to further consolidate and consistently expand trade and economic relations between the two countries on a firm and long-term basis, proceeding from the principles of equality and mututal benefit; referring to the Treaty of Commerce of 1 December 1947, the Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance of 6 April 1948, the Treaty on the Development of Economic, Technical and Industrial Coop• eration of 20 April 1971, and the Long-Term Programme for the Develop• ment and Intensification of Trade, Economic, Industrial, Scientific and Technical Cooperation till1990 of 18 May, 1977, and also Confirming their desire, in accordance with the provisions of the Final Act of the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe signed in Helsinki on 1 August 1975, to continue to develop and deepen their mutually advantageous cooperation; have concluded the following Agreement on Trade and Payments for 1981-5:

Article 1

Goods indicated in the attached List 1 shall be delivered from the USSR to Finland from 1 January 1981 to 31 December 1985, and goods indicated in the attached List 2 shall be delivered from Finland to the USSR during the same period. The said Lists may be made more precise and extended to by the Parties in annual protocols on mutual deliveries of goods concluded in good time before the next year of deliveries. Above-mentioned Lists 1 and 2 shall not be limitative. Soviet foreign trade organisations and Finnish physical or juridical persons may conclude contracts for the supply of goods and services not included in these Lists or over and above the quantities or amounts indicated therein. 304 Supplement A

Article 2

In order to increase and diversify the trade range between the two countries the exchange of goods, besides those indicated in Lists 1 and 2, shall be effected within the framework of trade between the border regions of the USSR and Finland.

Article 3

The Government of the USSR and the Government of Finland shall undertake within their competence to carry out all necessary measures for the implementation of mutual deliveries of goods provided for in this Agreement. During the implementation of this Agreement the Parties shall en• deavour to further increase from year to year the trade turnover between the two countries and expand other forms of economic cooperation. For this purpose the Parties shall continue to seek opportunities of mutually supplying goods and services over and above the volumes provided for in this Agreement, including projects under economic cooperation consi• dered within the framework of the Standing Intergovernmental Soviet• Finnish Commission for Economic Cooperation, and also by way of deliveries under multilateral agreements which may be concluded among the USSR, Finland and third countries.

Article 4

Supplies of goods and services under this Agreement shall be effected on the basis of contracts concluded between Soviet foreign trade organisations and Finnish physical or juridical persons. The said contracts shall be concluded in good time taking into considera• tion periods of time required for the fulfilment of deliveries provided for therein. Both Parties shall facilitate, within their competence, the conclusion of contracts, including long-term contracts, between Soviet foreign trade organisations and Finnish physical or juridical persons for the supply of goods from the USSR to Finland and from Finland to the USSR.

Article 5

Prices for the goods supplied by the USSR to Finland and by Finland to the USSR, and for the services to be extended under transactions concluded between Soviet foreign trade organisations and Finnish physical or juridic• al persons on the basis of this Agreement, shall be established in roubles on Supplement A 305

the basis of world prices on the main markets for the corresponding goods and types of services.

Article 6

Payments for the goods and services under this Agreement, as well as payments under expenditures related to the trade turnover, shall be effected in the USSR through the Bank for Foreign Trade of the USSR, and in Finland through the Bank of Finland under rouble accounts to be opened in accordance with this Agreement. The said Banks shall immediately advise each other of all proceeds placed to these accounts. Upon receipt of said notices the Bank concerned shall immediately effect payments to the corresponding organisations and persons. Payments under non-commercial operations may also be effected through the said accounts upon mutual agreement between the Bank for Foreign Trade of the USSR and the Bank of Finland. If invoices under such operations are established in a currency other than roubles the conversion of this currency into roubles shall be effected at the rate of the State Bank of the USSR on the day of payment. The Bank for Foreign Trade of the USSR and the Bank of Finland shall establish together a technical procedure for settlements between them under this Agreement.

Article 7

If the balance in the accounts mentioned in Article 6 exceeds 100 million roubles, the Parties shall take the necessary measures to eliminate this excess within a period of three months. If, after the expiry of the period mentioned in the first paragraph, such excess is not eliminated within the next three-month period, the creditor• Party shall have the right to suspend its deliveries or to claim reimburse• ment of the excess amount. In the latter case the debtor-Party shall be obliged immediately to reimburse this amount in a freely convertible currency or other currency agreed upon between the Banks. The conversion of roubles into other currencies shall be effected at the rate of the State Bank of the USSR on the day of payment.

Article 8

Upon the expiry of this Agreement the Bank for Foreign Trade of the USSR and the Bank of Finland shall continue to accept the accounts mentioned in Article 6 and to effect payments under all transactions to be 306 Supplement A concluded on the basis ofthis Agreement during the period of validity. If, however, indebtedness of one of the Parties is established under the accounts mentioned in Article 6, the Party shall be obliged to settle it within six months counting from the day of termination of the Agreement by deliveries of goods agreed upon between the Parties, or in a freely convertible currency or, by consent of the Parties, in another currency. The conversion of roubles into other currencies shall be effected in accordance with the third paragraph of Article 7.

Article 9

The implementation of this Agreement shall be reviewed by the Standing Intergovernmental Soviet-Finnish Commission for Economic Coopera• tion. If necessary, it shall work out and present to the Parties appropriate recommendations.

Article 10

This agreement shall be valid beginning from 1 January 1981, for a period of five years. The Parties shall exchange notes confirming fulfilment of the necessary legal requirements for the entry into force of the Agreement in accordance with the legislation of either country. The exchange of notes shall take place in Helsinki. Done at Moscow on 25 September 1979, in two copies, each in the Russian and Finnish languages, both texts being equally authentic. Supplement B: Trade Statistics

TABLE B.1 Finnish-Soviet trade in five-year periods from I95I to I980 (%)

Share of Exports to the Imports from the Soviet trade USSR in USSR in in percentages percentages of percentages of of total Finnish total Finnish total Finnish foreign trade exports imports

1951-55 14.4 18.1 11.6 1956-60 16.5 17.5 15.9 1961-65 14.8 14.8 14.7 1966-70 14.3 14.6 14.6 1971-75 15.0 13.8 14.7 1976-80 18.6 17.4 19.7

SouRCE SVT lA, Ulkomaankauppa (Foreign Trade), publications 1951-1980.

TABLE B.2 Value of the Finnish-Soviet trade in five-year periods (mill FJM), (Import from the country of origin, export to the country of consumption)

Imports from Exports to Trade turnover the USSR the USSR

1951-55 2,313 893 1,420 1956-60 4,107 2,018 2,089 1961-65 6,053 3,196 2,857 1966-70 10,353 5,350 5,003 1971-75 25,912 14,681 11,231 1976-80 70,716 38,180 32,536

SouRCE SVT lA, Ulkomaankauppa (Foreign Trade), publications 1951-80. 307 308 Supplement B

TABLEB.3.1 Structure of Finnish imports from the USSR in five-year periods from 1961 to 1980 (%), in S1TC-categories

1961-65 1966-70 1971-75 1976-80

(3) fuels, lubricants, electricity 42.4 54.9 68.7 80.9 (2) crude materials, inedible 15.5 17.0 13.7 7.4 (7) machinery and transport equipment 8.3 6.0 6.1 5.7 (5) chemicals and related products 2.0 1.9 1.7 1.6 (0) food and live animals 13.6 5.1 1.5 0.2 other categories 18.0 15.0 8.3 4.1 (1) beverages and tobacco (4) animal and vegetable oil, fats (6) manufactured goods (8) miscellaneous manufactured articles (9) other commodities

99.8 99.9 100 99.9

SouRCE SVT lA, Ulkomaankauppa (Foreign Trade), publications 1961-80.

TABLE B.3.2 Structure of Finnish imports from the USSR in five-year periods from 1951 to 1960 (%)

Machinery Fuels and Products of Timber Iron, steel, Other and energy agriculture non-ferrous goods equipment metals

1951-55 4.0 24.1 48.1 0.1 9.0 14.7 1956--60 5.7 37.6 29.3 0.8 13.5 13.1

SouRcE Foreign Trade Statistics of the USSR. Supplement B 309

TABLE B.4.1 Structure of Finnish exports to the USSR in five-year periods from 1961 to 1980 (%), in SITC-categories

1961-65 1966-70 1971-75 1976-80

(7) machinery and transport equip- 51.9 46.5 30.2 43.5 ment (64) paper, paperboard and articles 24.2 25.9 30.1 22.8 (8) miscellaneous manufactured arti- 3.1 8.4 13.9 12.0 des (clothes, footwear, furniture, instruments, equipment) (0) food and live animals 4.0 4.8 6.7 4.7 (2) crude materials, inedible 12.0 7.4 7.9 4.6 other categories 4.7 7.0 11.2 12.4 (1) beverages and tobacco (3) fuels, lubricants, electricity (4) animal and vegetable oil, fats (5) chemicals and related pro- ducts (6) manufactured goods excl. 64 (9) other commodities

99.9 100 100 100

SOURCE SVT lA, Ulkomaankauppa (Foreign Trade), publications 1965-80.

TABLE B.4.2. Structure of Finnish exports to the USSR in five year periods from 1951 to 1960 (%)

Machinery and Goods of Consumer Products of Other equipment forestry goods agriculture goods

1951-55 49.5 47.5 1.7 0.4 0.9 1956--{)0 37.0 58.0 1.5 1.9 1.6

SouRcE Foreign Trade Statistics of the USSR. 310 Supplement B

TABLE B.5 Main trade partners of Finland in the years 1965, 1970, 1975 and 1980 (% of total Finnish foreign trade)

1965 1970

1 Great Britain 17.8 1 Sweden 16.7 2 Federal Republic of Germany 15.3 2 Great Britain 16.6 3 Soviet Union 15.1 3 Federal Republic of Germany 14.0 4 Sweden 11.0 4 Soviet Union 12.2 5 United States 5.5 5 United States 4.5 6 Netherlands 5.0 6 Netherlands 4.1

1975 1980

1 Soviet Union 18.3 1 Soviet Union 19.4 2 Sweden 18.2 2 Sweden 14.2 3 Federal Republic of Germany 12.8 3 Federal Republic of Germany 11.7 4 Great Britain 11.3 4 Great Britain 9.9 5 United States 5.7 5 United States 4.5 6 France 3.8 6 France 3.8

SouRcE SVT lA. Ulkomaankauppa (Foreign Trade)

TABLE B.6 Main trade partners of the USSR among the industrialized capitalist countries in five-year periods from 1966 to 1980 (percentage share of the total trade of the USSR with this group of countries)

1966-70 1971-75

Great Britain 14.0 1 Federal Republic of Germany 16.2 2 Japan 13.4 2 Japan 12.9 2 Finland 12.2 3 Finland 11.0 4 Federal Republic of Germany 10.5 4 United States 8.9 5 Italy 10.0 5 Italy 8.7 6 France 9.2 6 France 8.4

1976-80

1 Federal Republic of Germany 16.9 2 Finland 11.2 3 Japan 10.5 4 France 10.1 5 Italy 9.5 6 United States 8.7

SouRcE Foreign Trade USSR (various years). Supplement C: Joint Projects

JOINT FINNISH-SOVIET CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS1

Hydroelectric plant at Janiskoski was built in Finnish-Soviet cooperation in the years 1947-50. Its capacity is 27 000 KW. The construction of the plant included Finnish planning and equipment deliveries from Finland. Hydroelectric plant at Rajakoski was built in Finnish-Soviet cooperation in the years 1952-6. Hydroelectric plant at Kaitakoski was built in Finnish-Soviet cooperation in the years 1957-9. The hydroelectric plants at Janiskoski, Rajakoski and Kaitakoski em• ployed 3000 Finnish workers and Finland's share of the total value was 9 million roubles. Hydroelectric plant at Ylii-Tuloma with the capacity of 225 000 KW was built in the years 1961-5. It employed 2500 Finnish workers and Finland's share of its total value was 43 million roubles.

Rautaruukki Oy

In accordance with the delivery agreement signed in 1961 the Soviet import and export organizations have delivered the machinery, including smelting furnace, clinker and foundry furnace to the metallurgical works at Rauta• ruukki Oy in Raabe. The first stage was completed in 1964. In the years 1964--7 the Soviet party delivered additional machinery, including steel smelting furnace and cast plant. In the years 1973-6 the Soviet Union participated in the enlargement of the iron factory of Rautaruukki Oy, the iron, steel and sheet production was doubled. The Soviet party has participated in planning the production units, has delivered machinery and equipment and participated in putting it into operation and trained Finnish operation employees. The construction and 311 313

Supplement

I Ust-llimsk~

C

Finland and the Soviet Union: places of joint projects Supplement C 313

installation work was performed by Finnish labour with the aid of Soviet experts. The Soviet Union delivers metallurgic coke to the iron factory of Rautaruukki.

Reconstruction of the Saimaa Canal

The reconstruction of the Saimaa Canal was performed in 1963--8. The Soviet Union has rented the part of the Saimaa Canal that is located on its territory to Finland as of August 1963. Finland has taken care of the reconstruction of the whole canal and the traffic in the canal. Finland builds, operates and keeps in condition the necessary canal construction and its equipment on its own expenses. The bridges of the Gvardeiski Straits with the necessary railroads and motor roads, the dredging of the entrance of the canal, the channel at Sorvalinniemi and the bulding of the navigation safety equipment of the entrance were made by the Soviet Union. The value of the Finnish contract was 292.9 million marks and the reconstruction employed at its largest 2600 workers.

Hotels in the Soviet Union

Hotel Viru was built in Tallin in the years 1969-72. Hotel Pulkovskaya in Leningrad was a turnkey delivery from Finland to the Soviet Union. Buildings, furnishings and almost all material were delivered from Finland. This stage comprised 540 rooms with 1000 beds. The construction started in 1979 and was completed in 1981 and the peak of 360 workers was reached in 1980. The second stage, the enlargement of the hotel will be performed in 1981-3. It comprises a restaurant, a congress hall and 600 beds. The value of this contract was 25 million roubles. It is estimated that it will employ at its largest, in October 1982, 250 Finnish workers. Hotel Olimpia was built in Tallin in 1979-80. Building materials were delivered mainly from the Soviet Union and furnishings both from Finland and the Soviet Union. In spring 1980 at its largest the construction work employed 450 workers.

Construction of the natural gas pipeline from the Soviet Union to Finland

The natural gas pipe line was built from Leningrad to Kouvola and from Kouvola to Kotka in 1972-3. The pipes were delivered from Finland and installed by Soviet workers. The machinery for the installation was delivered from the Soviet Union. The value of the contract signed in 1972 was 18.9 million roubles. The maximum labour force was 543 in 1973 of 314 Supplement C which 300 were Soviet workers. This deal also includes a long-term (20 years) agreement on the delivery of natural gas from the Soviet Union to Finland.

Nuclear power stations at Loviisa

A nuclear power station with the capacity of 440 MW, Loviisa I, was constructed in Finnish-Soviet cooperation at Loviisa. The contract on the construction of Loviisa I was signed in 1970 and the work at the nuclear power station was finished in 1977. In 1971, a contract was signed on construction of another nuclear power station with the capacity of 440 MW at Loviisa. It was to be finished in 1978, but it was not put into operation until 1981. The Soviet import and export organization V/0 Atomenergoexport delivered the main machinery-reactor, primary circles, turbogenerators with additional equipment-and fuel for both stations. Imatran Voima Oy performed the construction work, delivered electrotechnical equipment and other technical equipment. The maximum amount of Soviet specialists and workers at the two stations was 800. The Finnish-Soviet agreement on cooperation in the field of power generation includes a contract on delivering the used fuel back to the Soviet Union. There are plans on combining the third and fourth stages into a power station with the capacity of 1000 MW. The final decision on the construc• tion of this plant has not been made so far.

Forest industry complex at Paajarvi (Pyaozero)

The PiHijiirvi forest industry complex is located in the Soviet Union near the Finnish border. The work on the first stage was started in 1971. The first stage of the complex employed at its largest 400-500 Finnish workers, who came mainly from the municipalities of Koillismaa, especially from Kainuu. At the first stage a school, a hospital, roads, etc. were built at Piiiijiirvi. The value of the Finnish contract was about 60 million marks. The second stage was built in 1973--5. The value of the Finnish contract was 85 million marks. The second stage consisted of the construction of 10 four-storey houses with 400 apartments in each, a kindergarten, adminis• trative buildings, a refrigeration plant, a warehouse, a fire station, streets, a network of water pipes, sewers, heating system and electricity. The machinery for logging etc. was delivered from Finland. The value of the machinery delivered was 21 million marks. The maximum amount of Finnish workers at the forest industry complex was 600 workers in 1974. In September 1975 the second stage was handed over to the Soviet party. Supplement C 315

The Finnish party has made an offer for the third stage of the PiUijarvi forest industry complex, but no final decisions have been made so far.

Svetogorsk pulp and paper complex

The project consists of the expansion and modernization of the Svetogorsk pulp and paper complex in three stages. In the first stage the output of the Svetogorsk pulp and paper complex was to be increased from 80 000 tons to 135 000 tons a year, of which 55 000 tons was to be cable paper. The project also included the replace• ment of underground industrial pipe systems and the construction of a biological treatment plant for industrial sewage. The value of the Finnish contract was 270 million marks. The contract comprised of 25 engineering and construction objects with a total volume of 840 000 cubic metres. The most important objects were: cable paper mill and warehouses extension of the sulphate pulp mill thermal power plant soda recovery boiler evaporation plant other factory buildings and stores office and staff premises main plant canteen biological treatment plant for industrial sewage on turnkey basis includ• ing machinery and installation roads, railways, external lighting in the area, pipe and pedestrian bridges, water and drain pipes, earth moving and landscaping of the area.

The process machines were supplied by Finnis~ firms and installed by Soviet firms. The construction of the project started in 1972 and took about three years to complete. The buildings were officially handed over to the client on 22 December 1975 as scheduled. The nuQ1ber of Finnish workers employed at Svetogorsk reached a peak of 1400 workers in spring 1974. The second stage was a further expansion of the Svetogorsk pulp and paper complex. The main addition was the construction of a mill producing 80 000 tons of acetate pulp a year. The contract for the second stage comprised a combined volume of 900 000 cubic metres. It included the following: acetate pulp mill water treatment plant debarking and chipping plant for timber handling chlorine dioxide plant buildings for receiving, handling and storing timber 316 Supplement C

staff and office premises conveyor and pipe bridges between buildings railways, roads, external lighting in the area, underground pipes and cables, earth moving, landscaping of the area. The contract includes the structural and technical planning and construc• tion of the buildings. The process machines were supplied by Finnish firms and by Soviet organizations, which were responsible for all the installation work. The construction started in 1975 and was completed on schedule at the end of 1978. The number of Finnish workers employed at the second stage reached a peak of 1400 in summer 1977. The value of the Finnish contract was 700 million marks. The protocol on the construction of the third stage of the Svetogorsk pulp and paper complex was signed in 1979 and the work started the same year. At the third stage, the Svetogorsk pulp and paper complex will be further expanded. The production of sulphate pulp will be increased by 135 000 tons a year. The value of the Finnish contract of the third stage was 700 million marks and it comprises buildings with total volume of 900 000 cubic metres. It includes the following: printing paper mill warehouse and building for treatment of chemicals sulphate pulp mill debarking and chipping plant for timber handling handling unit for silt attached to the biological treatment plant for industrial sewage staff and office premises other production buildings and enlargement of existing buildings buildings and structures for receiving, handling and storing timber. Finnish firms will supply the machine and equipment and Soviet firms will install them. It is estimated that the construction will take three years and thus should be completed by the end of 1982. The number of Finnish workers employed at the third stage will reach a peak of 1300 workers.

Norilsk nickel and copper smelting works

In 1974 a contract was concluded between Finland and the USSR on the delivery of nickel and copper smelting works to the USSR. It had originally been planned as a construction project, but after negotiations it was agreed that Finnish firms would only deliver machines and equipment to this Siberian combine and that the Soviet Union would build it. The value of the machinery and equipment delivered from Finland to Supplement C 317

Norilsk was 1100 million marks and they were delivered in 1976-8. In 1975 an additional contract on the delivery of machines and equipment was concluded. Its value was 300 million marks. The installation stage employed about 100 Finnish workers.

Kostamus (Kostomuksha) mining complex

A protocol on the construction of the Kostamus mining complex between the government of Finland and the government of the USSR was signed in 1973. Negotiations at corporate level took more than three years and a contract between the Finnish construction company Finn-Stroi Oy (seep. 319) and the Soviet import and export organization V/0 Prommashimport was signed in May 1977 together with an agreement on cooperation between the two governments. The value of this contract was 1000 million marks. The construction work started in 1977 and it was finished in 1982. The first stage comprised the construction of industrial objects, the town and area development. Approximately 130 installations with a combined volume of more than 3 million cubic metres was to be built in the industrial area during the first stage. The largest installations in the industrial area consist of an ore pressing plant with primary crushing plant, secondary and tertiary crushing plant, dressing plant and pelletizing plant, and the following related installations: circulating water pumping unit and sludge pumping unit, and auxiliary installations serving the process: main lorry depot, repair depot, materials depot and central boiler plant, and other installations like water treatment plant and sewage treatment plant. Other installations to be built in the industrial area are administrative and service buildings, central administration area with a fire station and computer centre, a water intake station on Lake Kivijarvi, storehouses for explosives, fuel and lubricant, other storage and warehouse buildings, transforming plants and switch yards and two railway stations together with the requisite yards. Kostamus was previously uninhabited. The first stage of the contract included the construction of a town for 9000 inhabitants. The contract for the town area includes some 50 buildings. Most of the apartments will have one room, two rooms or three rooms and a kitchen. The apartment blocks have either 5 or 9 storeys. In addition, two large dormitory buldings will be built, with a total of 900 rooms. Other buildings in the town include a school for 1200 pupils, a kindergarten-nursery for 280 children, service buildings with a 100-seat restaurant, shops and other services, a shopping centre and a sauna/swimming pool, a cultural centre with a 600-seat theatre and various assembly rooms and sports facilities, an area communications centre with a bank, a post and telecommunications office, a laundry and fire station located just outside the town centre. A plant for manufacturing 318 Supplement C semi-manufactured food, a bakery and a large central food store including refrigerated storage will be built in the complementary industrial area, some 2.5 kilometres from the centre of the town. The contract also includes the construction of the central railway station for the town. Some 9 million cubic metres of earth construction and area development are included in the contract. A total of 450 hectares of forest and land are to be cleared and levelled. In addition, 1900 hectares are to be cleared to make room for the sludge basin. A total of 40 km of permanent highways will be built, and there will be an additional40 km of work site roads. The contract also provides for the construction of 44 km of railway. Three separate railway stations and yards will be built, and there will be three additional smaller yards. A total of 165 km of underground water and sewage piping will be laid. District heating lines and an electrical distribu• tion system for less than 110 kV will be installed in the area. A total of 16 km of pipe bridge will be built in the industrial area. The first stage of the construction of the mining complex reached a peak of 3700 workers in spring 1979. The Kostamus mining complex will provide raw material for the iron factory of Rautaruukki. When completed the Kostamus mining complex will produce 8.9 million tons of iron pellets per annum. The first stage will produce nearly 3 million tons of pellets annually. Finn-Stroi is taking care of the implementation of the project and of all the contracts with the Soviet organizations and Finni~h companies in• volved. The entire construction work is divided into 200 separate subcon• tracts. Fin-Stroi's shareholders are carrying out the actual construction work while independent suppliers are contracted to handle the HEPAC and electrical work as well as other deliveries. Soviet organizations will do the processing planning for all the main production buildings and supply and install all the machinery and equipment. The intergovernmental protocol on further cooperation in the expansion of the Kostamus mining complex was signed in November 1980. A contract between Finn-Stroi Oy and V/0 Prommashimport was signed in August 1981. The Finnish party will plan and construct objects of the second and third stages of the Kostamus mining complex using Finnish labour in 1981-5. Machines, equipment, means of transport and certain kinds of building materials required for the construction are bought from Soviet foreign trade organizations. The second and third stages include expansion of the dressing plant and the pelletizing plant, dwellings, hospital, super• market and kindergartens. The value of this contract is 2300 million marks and the construction work will reach a peak of 2700 workers in autumn 1982. After the completion of the second and third stages, the production of the complex will be 9 million tons iron pellets a year. The town will be enlarged for more than 5000 inhabitants. Supplement C 319

The Soviet Union will do the main planning. Finn-Stroi Oy will be responsible for architecture, structural, HEPAC, electrical and area development and municipal engineering planning. An additional contract on cooperation in the further expansion of the Kostamus mining complex was signed in December 1981. The value of this contract is 750 million marks. It comprises mainly the construction of town objects: houses, school, central repair depot and its administrative build• ing, transforming plant, railroads, streets, network of water pipes, heating system and pipe bridges. The construction should be finished at the same time with the construction work of the second and third stages, in 1985. This additional construction work will employ 500-700 Finnish workers and with Finnish workers involved in the construction of the second and third stages the total will come up to 3000 workers in 1983.

Finn-Stroi Oy

Finn-Stroi Oy is a Finnish conglomerate founded in 1972 by seven Finnish construction companies or groups of companies. In 1977, six more construction companies or groups of companies joined this conglomerate. Finn-Stroi Oy has been the Finnish contracting party in the expansion and modernization of the Svetogorsk pulp and paper complex in its all three stages and in the Kostamus mining complex in its all stages. These thirteen companies have carried out the major part of the actual construction in Finn-Stroi's projects. Finn-Stroi's share of the expansion and modernization of the Svetogorsk pulp and paper complex comprised all structural and technical planning on the basis of data provided by the client, i.e. architectural and structural planning, HEPAC and electrical systems for the buildings, area development and municipal engineering. The master plan included buildings, roads, railways, pipe bridges, water mains and industrial sewers and makes allowance for plants already on stream, production process requirement and the restricted space in the building area. According to the contract on the Kostamus mining complex Finn-Stroi is responsible for the construction of buildings, primarily using Finnish materials, electrical and HEPAC equipment, architecture, structural, area development and municipal engineering planning.

Construction of population centres for the use of workers of the Urengoy-Uzhgorod natural gas pipe line

Villages for 400 inhabitants will be delivered for the use of workers of the Urengoy-Uzhgorod natural gas pipeline. The value of this two-contract deal is 1.1 million marks. The contracts were signed in December 1981. 320 Supplement C

Other construction projects

Small warehouses, buildings for industrial and business use have been delivered to Leningrad, Moscow, Tallinn, Murmansk, Rostov, Kiev, Sverdlovsk and Pihkova.

NOTE

1. Information received from The Standing Finnish-Soviet Intergovernmental Commission for Economic Cooperation, Finnish construction companies, va• rious magazines, newspapers and books. Appendix: List of Finnish and Soviet Companies

This list contains information on 156 Finnish companies or organizations active in the Finnish-Soviet trade. interested in that trade or e.g. in so-called third country projects. The list of Finnish companies is representative but by no means complete (there are about 60 000 business enterprises in Finland). The list of Soviet companies is shorter, but the 72 foreign trade organizations cover the entire foreign trade of the Soviet Union. The lists have been compiled hy Yritystieto Oy- Company Facts Ltd, Helsinki, and the information given was supplied hy the listed companies themselves in late !YH2. The company lists are fully indexed.

F1 Oy Airam Ab Business sections: F4 The Are Group P.O.Box 6, SF-00751 Helsinki 75. Telex: 124893. Cable ad• AMER-TUPAKKA (tobacco industry) Postal address as above. Telex: 123204 amert sf. Cable address: Amertu Hel• P.O.Box 85, SF-40101 Jyviiskylii 10. Finland. Telex: 28146 dress: Airam Helsinki. Telephone: (9)0-36921. Established are sf. Telephone: +358 41 214022. Established: 1924. Sales 1921. Sales 1982 FIM 175 million. sinki. Exports: Mr. Martti Santala, President of the tobacco industry, Mr. Arvo AHonen, Vice President, Leaf. Imports: 1982 FIM 606.9 million. Names of persons dealing with Exports: Incandescent lamps, fluorescent lamps, discharge Mr. Veijo Rosimo, Vice President, Production. USSR trade: Mr. Timo Haapajiirvi, Commercial Director, lamps, light information equipment, UV radiation meters, dry Are Oy; Mr. Urpo Nieminen, Managing Director, Hana Oy; batteries, rock drill steels percussive drilling, tyre studs, Exports: Cigarettes, little filter cigars. Imports: Leaf tobacco, for tobacco machinery. Mr. Timo Lumijiirvi, Managing Director, Eltekno Oy. hardmetal tools. Technology and machinery for drawing and Exports: ARE OY: Electrical engineering and contracting, coiling of filament wires, the manufacture of lamps, dry HANA OY; HEPAC contracting, ELTEKNO OY: Industrial batteries and rock drill steels. KOHO (sporting goods industry) P.O.Box 28, SF-30101 Forssa heating and tracing systems. 10. Telex: 6719 kobo sf. Cable address: Kobo Forssa. Tele• Fl Alavuden Puunjalostustehdas Oy phone: (9)16-13200. New business contacts: Mr. Olle Koskinen, President. FS Asko Oy SF-63400 Alavus as. Telex: 72-145 alpuu sf. Cable address: Exports: marketing and manufacturing: Ice hockey and bandy Askonkatu 3, P.O.Box 45, SF-15101 Lahti 10. Telex: 16157 Jalostustehdas. Telephone: 965-20461. Established: 1917. sticks, ice hockey and motocross equipment. Sales 1982 FIM 120 million. Names of persons dealing with asko sf. Telephone: (9)18-1511. Established: 1918. Sales 1982 USSR trade: Mr. Tapani Kastio, managing director, Mr. Kari FIM 1.000 million. Names of persons dealing with USSR Tittonen, export manager. WEILIN+GOOS (printing and publishing industry) Aherta• trade: Mr. Pentti Nares, Director (Sev, projects), Mr. Pertti Exports: Sawn goods, doors and windows, wooden houses. jantie 5, SF-02100 Espoo 10. Telex: 122597 weigs sf. Cable Hacklin, Section manager (furniture). adress: Weilingoos Helsinki. Telephone: (9)0-461322. Esta• Business sections: F3 Amer-yhtymii Oy/ Amer Group Ltd blished: 1872. New business contacts: Mr. Seppo Saario, ASKO Furniture: tlx 16157 asko sf. General Management: P.O.Box 12, SF-04301 Hyrylii. Telex: President, Mr. Risto Helavaara, Executive Vice President. Furniture for homes, commercial & public buildings. Complete 121360 amerc sf. Cable address: Amercon Helsinki. Tele• Exports: Mr. Otso Ahonen. Publishing: Mr. Ville Repo, Vice furnishing and interior decoration projects. phone: (9)0-255311. Established: 1950. Estimated sales 1982 President, Publishing. Foreign rights: Mrs. Tuula Kuusi. UPO Metal: tlx 16146 upola sf. FIM 1.800 million. New business contacts: Mr. Heikki 0. Exports: Calendars, diaries, high quality four-colour hard cover Household appliances: washing machines, electric ranges & Salonen, President, Mr. Seppo Salminen, Executive Vice books, encyclopedias and other large works, fiction and non• cooker hoods, cold ironing machines. Heating systems for President, Mr. Reino Sarvanne, Vice President, Development. fiction, offset. households. Commercial cooling & freezing (tlx 16239 upoky 321 sf.

in•

SF

air

and

and and

raw

144.

high

Rolf

New

(9)0- ctoy

New

322

water

(Hel•

USSR

Telex:

62287

USSR

cooled cooled

towers.

oils

cooling

106,

Sea.

betox or

Mr.

Services:

13.

(industry,

air

air

system

16231

1897.

cranes fruits,

and

with

with

(9)0-820

million.

and glass

products

(9)18-803344.

North

62230

split

West:

Sorsimo.

products,

salt,

Telephone:

121311 450

vegetable

Telex:

P.O.Box

(9)0-651899

masts

the

equipment,

chillers,

Tower

heating.

Helsinki

paper

dealing

ventilation

dealing

group)

FlM

hygienic Manager).

and

Timo and

and

conditioners,

goods,

telecommunication,

and Telex: Telephone:

Established:

water

industry.

Carpen,

17

Telephone:

food,

oil-seeds, air

(Helsinki),

bernerco.

Mr.

1981

household

columns,

Partek

cooling,

persons

and

conditioners,

persons

Baltic

SF-00131

Telephones:

(Project

Jussi

Salpakangas.

feed,

Lahti.

the

of

canned

wool, and

toiletries, room

of

air

Sales

the

cooling

15, Soderholm.

building

constructions.

Helsinki.

123503

(Turku).

Shipowners

compressors

of

Helsinki

Packaged

in

for

address:

Mr.

Bore.

lighting

contacts:

Bo

for

-

for products,

1883.

Maantiekyla.

men's

Room

steel

heating consulting.

Names

(part Cotton,

Names

SF-15870

chemicals.

Ab

Mr.

Hallomaa

steel

East:

&

Cable

Cooltemp

P.O.Box Computer

Telexes:

4, Roschier.

for

electrification

services

Oy

import

care

Rakennus

recovery. address:

additives

SF-00171

sf:

B,

cocoa-beans,

Line

10. piles,

1954.

1972.

refrigeration

equipment

service,

for

Ltd

(9)21-336444

4 Imports:

Paul

Ltd

units.

Juhani

Imports: SF-01560

New

Car and

ladies'

& 151, Heat

Temp

Tapered

Cargo

Cable industrial address:

contacts:

components

Established:

Systems

Bore

bernr

contacts:

steel

Mr. and

address:

Turku

Mr.

poles

coffee,

Betox

Berner

Oy

Cool-

Cable

124447 176521.

Etelaranta

Established:

Fl3 Haaratie, Cable Fl2 export Grandell.

cosmetics. Exports: trade: Steel masts, materials machines dustries, Exports: purifiers. P.O.Box 20101

Fl4 Services:

(Turku). business sinki) Established:

fats, Tiiriskankaantie trade: Fl5 building). condensing

sf. conditioners, towers,

condensers. Exports: Installation,

in

tel

10.

13.

and

Mr.

Mr.

Filip

FIM

Tele• 1981:

I977.

Josef Bank

Telex

(9)38-

sound

Names

125150

105,

Kama,

persons

Office Limited,

including

10.

Mr.

Plannings, Mr. AHonen. 1982

President.

trade:

chemicals.

since

of

credits

Helsinki

App

glass.

Hanse

Helsinki

Co.,

division:

Telex:

Assets

1976.

systems,

Bensowhouse.

3,

Helsinki. million.

Martti

&

Sales

USSR

service,

Jukka

Telephone:

Group:

17.

20

Helsinki

Names

Paris,

ikander,

Wall Mr.

sf. industrial

services.

Aktiebank)

foreign

manager:

N

experience

Mr.

1913.

with

1889.

SF,OOIOO

lighting

laminated

su.

FIM

of

& Latham

SF-00131

Trade

address:

salt,

S.A.,

alasi

Helsbank

17,

banking

Established

flat

Helsinki

International

1982

trade: service.

Raimo

SF-00101

Sea

114,

dealing

general

Previous

Director,

Krutyzkyj

Hemak

65130 Cable

CMEA

Helsingfors

technique,

Mr.

110,

Sales

00170

address:

USSR

Established:

Arbuthnot

-

sf.

Established:

equipments

Import:

Chief mbH,

payment

SF

Ltd.

persons

arrangement

manager,

Telex:

(9)0-170988.

P.O.Box

interests.

windscreens,

1958.

international

trade:

with theater

of

C,

Cable

Transatlantique

Managing

Manager,

banks:

Oy

TL.

P.O.Box

boats.

Ab Ab benho

II

22,

Aleksanterinkatu

FIM.

sf.

0064-413440

USSR

Helsinki

credits,

project

General

Names

(9)0-649621.

tlx

dealing

HEMAKS

Osakepankki

of

Lappi

audiovisual

Complete

Banque

(9)0-16201.

international

Laminated

Telephone:

Auditoria,

hbank with Bensow

Mattson;

124419

Autolasi Mopeds,

Established:

Affiliated address:

address:

-tekniikka

sf.

Luxembourg. Ihanainen,

V

Bank

Oy

USSR:

million.

Oy

A

persons

of 124536

SF-27230 60175. Postal F8 FlO Exports: Pettersson;

Street phone: London, F9 Meritullinkatu (Helsingin the avtek Gustav 276-97-92, dealing 4,973,517,000 Stulik, Services: S.A., commercial consultation, complete Exports:

systems,

120

Etelaesplanadi

Eero Fll Director.

Telex: Telephone:

Export:

P.

Pb

oil

for

gas

pipes

Piip•

other

Jyrki

round

Cable

Cable

plastic

Mr.

finish•

Mana• floors.

attach•

moulds,

export•

A.

persons

systems,

Establis•

and

hydraulic hydraulic

Mr.

equipment,

of

for

castings

Natural

Established:

sewage

Mr.

trade: chemicals,

124407.

alarm

&

124816.

lifts,

Deputy

concrete

products,

iron

injection strapping,

centres

sf.

hydraulic

cable conduits,

ship's

supplies tools), Names

automation,

Oy)

sf): Manager,

gate

USSR

(9)0-82931.

equipment,

Telex

Services: steel

Telex:

burglar

CMEA-trade.

for

and

pressure

other

Lehela,

service

sf. industrial

use.

moulded

tail

upono systems,

(9)0-782611.

10.

10.

Sales

Asko

with

fittings,

upova

producers,

iron

and

tools.

million.

machine

&

steel

products, parts of

plates,

Eero

steel,

industries.

equipment.

sf.

circuits,

upoen

16156

80

cast

machines

Telephone:

injection

I6337

stoves.

Mr.

shelters,

fitting

pipes

conveyor warehousing industrial dealing

and

tubes,

tlx

Helsinki

Helsinki Krestjanoff,

clamps

&

Telephone:

use,

machine

FIM hybrid

16249

upono

(tlx

Vennstrom,

for

and

factories.

building

W.

know-how,

pipes.

units,

trade:

(subsidiary

covers, pipe

tlx

aluminiums,

Bo

sewage

burning

truck

trucks,

Aluminium,

1982

and

persons

Helsinki.

Mr.

design

hot-galvanized seamless

petrochemical

16156

machines

accessories,

AB

duct

Products:

and

SF-00101

SF-00101

PVC Helsinki. lift

Mr.

lift

and

of

continued cable

industrial

power

USSR products

levellers

wood

tlx

and

air PVC-pipe

equipment,

and Oy

&

OR

Sales

for

know-how.

coal,

plastic

components

407,

Director.

668,

of

Imports:

and

Oy

Insaura Fork

Fork Custom

Aspo Engineering

(steels

Plastic with

gas

systems,

dock

imported

PVC

Names

Engineering:

pressure

welded

1947.

Director, UPON

Foundry fittings,

brick,

Aspo

(electronics),

Auramo

and

UPO-Pipes. and PVC-profiles, OY ASKO sf). UPO 1923. PVC households

Machinery

pipes, P.O.Box planning

F6

address: Kantele

control furniture, po Exports:

steel,

P.O.Box

equipment projects. F7 products,

natural address: hed: dealing

ging Auramo,

cylinders Exports: components Services: ments, Imports: ing, Appendix-

ed Appendix - continued 323

Fl6 Oy DAVA Ab FlO Erkalaite Oy Established: 1897. Names of persons dealing with USSR P.O. Box 458, SF-00101 Helsinki 10. Telex: 122060 dava sf. P.O.Box 68, SF-00811 Helsinki 81. Telex: 121394 tltx sferka. trade: Mr. Hans Forsstriim, export manager, Mr. J.E. Westii, Telephone: (9)0--42021. Established: 1971. Names of persons Cable address: Erkalaite Helsinki. Telephone: +358 0 301107. managing director, Mr. Matti Laaksonen, commercial dealing with USSR trade: Mr. C. Granskog, Mr. K. Viekki, Established: 1964. Names of persons dealing with USSR director. Mr. P. Valtonen, Mr. M. Laaksonen. trade: Mr. Harry Ahlfors, managing director. Exports: Fazer pianos, Fazerii.Andola guitars, Fazer school Exports: Small business computers. minicomputers, point of Exports: Vibrators and vibrator adaptations, e.g. vibration instruments, Edition Fazer. Imports: All kinds of musical sale terminals, terminals. Imports: Small business computers, feeders, conveyors, sifters and vibrating tables. instruments. Services: Concert bureau. office computers, minicomputers. terminals. plug compatible data products. Fll Oy Evox Ab - Evomec F24 FERMION/Orion Corporation Ltd. Services: Maintenance, software. P.O.Box 12, SF-08701 Virkkala. Telex: 1417 evox sf. Cable P.O.Box 28, SF-02101 Espoo 10. Telex: 121818. Cable address: Evox Virkkala. Telephone: (9)12-86166. Esta• address: Fermion Helsinki. Telephone: (9)0-423122. Fl7 Oy Electrolux Ab blished: 1947. Names of persons dealing With USSR trade: Established: 1970. Names of persons dealing with USSR P.O.Box 15, SF-00101 Helsinki 10. Telex: 125290. Tele• Mr. Tero Frey, marketing manager, Mr. Pasi Ockenstriim, trade: Dr. Jouko Saamio, deputy managing director, phone: (9)0..'77001. Established: 1965. Sales 1982 F1M 550 area sales manager. marketing. million. Names of persons dealing with USSR trade: Mr. Stig Exports: Complete production lines and machinery for Exports: Glaphenine, guaiphenesin, mephenoxalone, metho• Edelman, marketing manager, Pori factory (telephone: (9)39- capacitor manufacturing like slitting machines, winding carbamol, chlorhexidine gluconate, triamterene, trioxsalen etc. 413800); Mr. Juhani Lappi, sales director, Kahete depart• machines. welding machines, marking machines, thermal Semi-synthetic antibiotics. Services: Custom synthesis. ment (telephone (9)0-77001). presses. protective taping machines etc. Services: Production Exports: Pori factory: Household appliances. Kahete know-how, installations; training. FlS Fexima Oy department: Storage and archive shelves. Fll Farmos Group Ltd Fonseenintie 3, SF-00370 Helsinki 37. Telex: 121434 fexte sf. Fl8 Eri Oy Telephone: (9)0-518133. Established: 1958. Sales 1981 FIM P.O.Box 425, SF-20101 Turku 10. Telex: 62114 fayth sf. 878 million. Office in the USSR: Sadovo-Samotechnaja 4a, Hyljeluodontie, P.O.Box 5, SF-02270 Espoo 27. Telex: Cable address: FOY Turku. Telephone: (9)21-382111. Esta• 103051 Moscow, Tel. 295-35-26, Telex 413186 fexim su. 124873. Telephone: (9)0-883122. Established: 1940. New blished: 1947. Sales 1982 FIM 550 million. Names of persons Persons dealing with USSR trade: Mr. Jouko Nordlund, business and export contacts: Mr. Eero Vartiainen, managing dealing with USSR trade: Mr. Kai Lahdesmaki managing director, Mr. Roni Uppgflrd, export manager, Mr. director, Mr. Ilmari Sulosaari, sales manager. (Pharmaceutical div.), Mr. Henrik von Hellens (Agro• Mikko Pirnes, import manager. Exports: Domestic and industrial paints, anti-corrosion paints, chemical div.), Mr. Bo Blumberg (Consumer Goods div.). Exports: Packaging machines and lines, building machines, paints for the metal, wood and furniture industries, glues, Exports: Pharmaceutical Division: Pharmaceutical raw electrical trucks, electrical and electronic equipment, water cosmetics. materials, intermediates, pharmaceutical specialities, vete• treatment plants, heating systems, roofs, lighting .futures, Imports: Fire extinguishing equipment, abrasive materials and rinary products and diagnostic products. Agrochemical builders' hardware, heating, plumbing and air conditioning requisites. Division: Fodder additives, liquid vitamins, pesticides and peat products, doors, windows, aluminium structures, storage moss products. Consumer Goods Division: Cosmetics, deter• shelves, commercial refrigerators and freezers, shop fittings Fl9 Oy L M Ericsson Ab gents, aerosols, sanitary binds and diapers. and furniture, furniture; apparel: men's and ladies' wear, knit• SF-02420 Jorvas. Telex: 124546. Cable address: Ericssons Imports: Pharmaceutical Division: Pharmaceutical raw wear, shoes; textiles:fabrics, knittedfabrics, threads and yarns. Helsinki. Telephone: 358 (9)0 2991. Established: 1918. Sales materials, intermediates, pharmaceutical specialities. Agro• Polyethene and other plastic products, floor coverings and 1982 F1M 382 million. Names ofpersonsdealingwith USSR chemical Division: Special feed stuffs, fodder additivies, mats, paints and wall covering materials, cases and boxes, trade: Mr. Vladimir Ratschinskij, export manager. pesticides, vitamins. Consumer Goods Division: Detergent raw packaging materials, techno-chemical products. Imports: Toys, Exports: Telephone sets, materials for telephone network, materials, cosmetic raw materials, aerosol raw.materials. school supplies, household goods, sports equipment, textiles, telephone switching equipment, telephone exchanges. Imports: typewriters, raw materials, building materials, feeds for jul'• Telecomm. equipment. F23 Fazer Musik breeding animals, foodstuffs. Projects: Export projects to third Services: Installation aJUiservice of telecomm. equipment both P.O.Box 260, SF-00101 Helsinki 10. Telex: 121738 mufa sf. countries in co-operation with Soviet organizations, special in Finland and abroad Cable address: Musikfazer Helsinki. Telephone: (9)0-56011. projects in the USSR. sf.

sf.

the

tel.

gas

raw

civil

Sales

324 FIM

Esta• offset

in

urban

fpltd.

USSR

Pekka USSR

trade:

124999

dryers,

Antero

stroi

vertical

system,

persons

cleaning

flue

puhal

and

1982

of

Mr.

1970. with

with

Mr.

Office

and

Moscow,

22434

track

USSR including

+358069291.

Telex:

service.

industry,

Aluminium

Sales

12-2221

vacuum

cellulose system,

124804

114,

51.

dust Names

(9)0-72001.

and

dealing

with

industrial

dealing

exports.

plants

million.

Telex:

curtain

and

1976.

Ahlbom,

Merikoski,

graphic

Telex:

Oy

central

Telex:

Imports.

Manager.

Established:

curtain

plants

refuse,

Telephone: 2000

Oy

Marksa

million.

the

21.

Helsinki

Heinonen.

60.

persons

project

dealing

paper

persons

Henry

complete

complete

220

in

Tuomo

for

of

FIM

Telephone:

of

from

aluminium

Suorama.

awnings.

for

Mr.

Established:

Mr.

Tuotteet

equipment, Raimo

Marketing

FIM

Helsinki.

Prospekt

black-out

1982

Helsinki

films

ventilation

Helsinki

persons

and

SF-00510

doors,

Names

PubaUintebdas

(9)0-716855.

Names

of

conveyors,

Mr.

blinds,

etc.

trade:

of

1981

..

implements recovery Interested

basis.

Sales

Tiura,

films,

SF-36220

Puhai/SF.

Ltd/FP-

Nyberg,

works

system, fmnstroi

Oy

Oy

folding

ventilation

key

I,

14-16,

Sales

Metropol,

plants

USSR

million.

Suomen

SF-00601

SF-00211

1972.

civil

Names

Almusa,

(9)31-790822. 3

Olof

Tapio

2211097

Projects:

turn

pneumatic Telephone: 51,

20,

Installation Printing resources

FiM-Stroi

Wood

Fans,

1931.

for

with

Hotel

address:

blinds,facade

seporatio11.

Mr.

Mr.

address:

on

sf.

FIM

recovery

Finnrepro

Finn-Strol

FLAKT,

FP-Products

Aamo

million.

1981

Elimllenkatu

Parviainen.

colour F33

P.O.Box Exports: trade: firep Established: 2256305,

F34

USSR: Cable P.O.Box trade:

works

F35 Exports: blished:

Cable Hietaluoma.

projects dealing systems,

Mr. cleaners, heat Services: 8

Exports: F3li

Teollisuustie Telephone:

lamella Exports:

shower-curtain

materials.

sf.

for

Mr.

Olli

in.),

FIM

Pauli

Sales

4/17,

suits.

sacks,

Telex:

- Ca,ble

USSR

USSR

122190

picture

dealing

plastics,

Mr.

laspu

Helsinki.

39.4 2074144,

sf.

13.

1982

Mr.

grades

trade:

Telephone

and

track

with

X

1978.

with

Established:

(9)68-15255.

tel.

Bulvar

(paper

Telex:

art

talc

finre

su;

76171

persons

Sales

paints,

USSR

Kaukomarkkinat

Association

of

Director,

Helsinki

dealing

bookbinding.

converta

5650

products).

cm/27.6

dealing

1944.

matter:

products

with

Moscow,

Telex:

sportswear,

conka

Finland.

/00

Pokrovskij

Established: USSR:

Telephone:

control,

Winter.

(9)57-71771.

10,

Names

micronized

10.

X

Telex:

persons

63,

the

board

H.

persons

SF-00131

printed

Managing of

Director/Helsinki,

Converters' consumer

address:

KV

and

dealing

(70

in

separation,

Piippo.

pitch

USSR:

clothing,

413278

of

and

35,

Mrs.

million.

Established:

Espoo

Kokkola.

the

colour

Kokkola

4/17,

Sulkava.

Board

Viljo

Telephone:

18

Office

papers,

colour

Cable

(9)0-520355. ground

posters

(Ltd.)

in

persons

paper

Telex

Names

su. Names

coating,, four

and

Mr.

Marketing

of

Parviainen,

children's

Oy

Oy

P.O.Box

sf.

FIM

Silfvast,

fine

Lassie

Oy

Buljvar

Manager.

9, SF~2630

Office

million.

and

SF-67101

1949.

SF-58700

conka

Paper

industrial

1982

(9)0-651711.

trade:

6,

Pertti

calendars, A

brochures,

converted

Matti

101000;

etc.

Names

100

Telephone:

21,

23,

conve

Various

Finnreldama.

"Lassie"

High-class

of

Export

address:

wall

Mr.

38.

filling

Mr.

sf.

Sales

million.

FIM

413278

Mamontoff,

USSR

Finnlsb

Finnreldama

Fimlmlnenls

Pokrovskij

Finn-Lassie

36

124622 1600

Fabianinkatu

Telephone: Moscow 1981 207 Fl9 Leo Rodionov/Moscow. CONVERT 1966.

P.O.Box

Kutojantie Exports F3l packagings, Oy, trade: Jermo, address: F31

books, Established: fmmi telex Exports:

with paper

P.O.Box advertising Cable

Exports:

FJO

Exports: trade:

fertilizers,

sf.

sf.

the

for

for

flter

sales

Esta•

Esta•

Esta•

Boris

mills,

trade:

in

Aame

public

sector:

103051

finta persons

services

industry

services,

technical

board

Moscow.

filters

Managing marketing

and

of

Mr. Mr.

2 A,

Its

technology.

123189

Transfennica

and

materials

USSR

Office

4

textile

Kunttu,

member 22170

forest

Finnish-Soviet kv.

c/o

water

4

121460

trade:

raw

Selin,

technical

by

its the

Names

the

with

Telex:

(9)31-35222.

(9)0-790488.

network

The

su,

industry.

in of

of

+3580661381.

promotion

non-profit

Telex:

Manager.

million.

62.

Jaakko

fUrnishing

a

bulvar

USSR

Telex:

Reijo

unit

10.

boards,

greycloth.

dealing

is sales

fiSop

7SO

invoicing,

Mr. 2953526. 13.

hetaing

chemicals,

handled

USSR:

wtth

Export

projects

thread.

Mr.

tel.

Telephone:

Helsinki

Telephone:

is

yam,

apparel,

for

paperboard

production

FIM

Telephone: the

district

persons

Pokrovskij Tampere 413406

speciality

research,

in

handling,

Helsinki

dealing

sewing

resins. trade:

Sadovo-Samotec:hnaja

Filutboard

of

1982

cotton

assist.dir.,

and

Filter. board

transportation

blended

Fahlgren,

Finnish

-

and

Ab

SF-00620

Corporation

order

Oy,

Telex: equipment

Finlayson. the

boards.

pipe

the

Office

and

9964413186,

5,

Sales Finnboard.

USSR

joint

fabrics,

Persons

Ab

SF-33101 continued

Sven

cotton,

Names

of

a

exchange

SF-00131

Commerce,

for

-

boards sales,

Transportation

Usvamo,

address:

organisations.

planning

Mr.

of telex:

plastic

407,

1942.

of

36,

Dosing

1820.

Ion Carton

with Raw

Cotton

1936.

FUter Flalayson

Fexima

coated

interests:

sales

address:

of

president.

address:

294-20-32.

Boris

Oy Oy

Fbmboanl

Cable

P.O.Box Ellilll,

F26 industry. Fl7 blished: Tinaseplinkuja Imports: blished: sf. Cable USSR: Moscow,

dealing Director, P.O.Box blished: Exports:

Supply Chamber Appendix Tel: Komulainen. Mr. manager. Imparts:

corrugated Corporatio11, Cable organisation

Fl8 include

Exports:

Project

marketing Exports: relations.

marketing

fabrics,

financing Appendix - continued 325

F37 Oy Galutek Ab Exports: Electronic ballasts, ballasts for fluorescent and USSR trade: Mr. Eero Ekman, Export Director, Ms. Tuula P.O.Box 46, SF-15141 Lahti 14. Telex: 16347 gatek sf. Cable discharge lamps. dimmers for lighting control, theatre lighting Junno, Export Manager. address: galvatek Iahti. Telephone: +35818 514011. Esta• systems. Exports: Pharmaceutical finished products, pharmaceutical blished 1980. Names of persons dealing with USSR trade: Mr. Imports: Raw materials and electronic components for the raw materials, fine chemicals, intermediates. Imports: inter• Milcko Maunula, General Manager, Mr. Taisto Skarp, above. mediates, chemicals, pharmaceutical raw materials. Department Manager. Exports: Metal finishing machines, equipment for plating F42 The Hubtamlild Groop F44 Oy Huollntakeskus Ab shops. galvanizing plants, painting plants for metal products. Ratavartijankatu 2 A, SF-00520 Helsinki 52. Telex: 124532 P.O.Box 405, SF-00101 Helsinki 10. Telex: 124530. Cable waste water treatment plants, equipment for waste water yhtma sf. Cable address: huhtamaki. Telephone: +358-0- address: Huolintakeskus Helsinki. Telephone: (9)0-75621. treatment. Services: Engineering, installation. know-how, 140611. Established: 1920. Sales 1982 FIM 2000 million. Established: 1928. Sales 1981 FIM 104,6 million. training. Names of persons dealing with USSR trade: The Huhtamiiki Services: Forwarding, international transports, regular truck Group: -Mr. Reino Vuorinen, deputy managing director• service Helsinki-Leningrad-Helsinki. F38 Oy Grahn Ltd. Mr. Erkki Railo, deputy managing director. Units: F45 Iltek Oy P.O.Box 112, SF-50101 Mikkeli 10. Telex: 55110 grahn sf. Hellas: Mr. Paul-Erik Toivo, export manager Telephone: (9)55-12081. Established: 1942. Sales 1982 FIM Jalostaja: Mr. Pentti lkiivalko, export manager P.O.Box 24, SF-21201 Raisio. Telex: 62204 turku sf. Cable 80 miUion. Names of persons dealing with USSR trade: Mr. Leiras: Mr. Eero Ekman, supervising export manager address: Iltek. Telephone: (9)21-785144. Established: 1972. Reino Kopra, tel. (9)18-589451, tlx 16189 lepo sf. Marti: Mr. Pertti Hakala, marketing manager Names of persons dealing with USSR trade: Mr. Rolf Exports: Plywood and b/ockboard. Polarpak: Mr. Tuomo Toikka, sales manager Andresen. Oy Evox Ab: Mr. Olavi Lehtimiiki, export manager Exports: Livestock buildings and stockbuildings for agri• Liiiiketukku Oy: Mr. Jorma Alanen, assistant manager cultural produce adapted to all climatic conditions. Speciality F39 Helsln&fon Yllesplaneri Ab Lonnstrom Oy: Mr. Antti Tohkala, plant manager for HPA C energy saving installation systems, planning, P.O.Box 59, SF-00211 Helsingfors 21. Telex: 124366lanka sf. Osy Oy: Mr. Yrjo Koskinen, managing director supervision, and setting into operation service. Telephone: (9)0-673176. Established: 1928. Sales 1982 FIM Pyrkijii Oy: Mt. Mikko Karlson, managing director 37 million. Names of persons dealing with USSR trade: Mr. Exports: Confectionery products, canned foods, sausages, F46 IP-Produkter Oy P. Gylfe. wines, liqueurs. juices, pharmaceutical preparations, P.O.Box 60, SF-01511 Vantaa 51. Telex: 121414 ip sf. Cable Exports: Handknitting yarns. Imports: Wool tops, aery/ tops. pharmaceutical fine chemicals, cosmetics, sanitary and pipe address: lnduprod Helsinki. Telephone: (9)0-826200. Esta• fittings, conveyors, conveyor chains, disposable dishes, blished: 1961. Sales 1981 FIM 43 million. Names of persons cardboard and plastic packaging, capacitors, capacitor F40 HelsiDIIin Paino Oy dealing with USSR trade: Mr. Christian Elfving, Managing machines, technical blow-moulded products. Director. P.O.Box 14, SF-00511 Helsinki 51. Telex: 125015 hepa sf. Imports: raw materials, equipment and machines for the Imports: Refrigeration compressors and condensing units, Telephone: (9)0-737577. Established: 1923. Sales 1982 FIM products manufactured by The Group, pharmaceutical components for refrigeration, heating and air conditioning 10 million. Names of persons dealing with USSR trade: Mr. products, hospital and laboratory equipment, research industries, hydraulics, water treatment and filtration units. Erkki Honkanen, Mr. Jan-Erik Siren. chemicals, se/uted cosmetics. Exports: Printed matter. Services: Advertising agency. F47 IVO Consulting Engineers Ltdllmatran Volma Oy Project interests: planning and realization of overall and partial F41 Oy Helur plans for food, pharmaceutical, packaging, metal processing P.O.Box 138, SF-00101 Helsinki 10. Telex: 124608 voima sf. and electronics industries. Cable address: Imatranvoima. Telephone: (9)0-6944811. Purotie 3, P.O.Box 55, SF-00381 Helsinki 38. Telex: 121106 Established: 1981 (Imatran Voima Oy in 1932). New business belva sf. Cable address: Helvar Helsinki. Telephone: (9)0- F43 Hubtamilki Oy/Lelras Pharmaceuticals contacts: Mr. J.E. Kilpeliiinen, First Executive Officer, Mr. 56541. Established: 1921. Sales 1982 FIM 120 million. Names K. Huopalahti, Director of East-West Engineering. of persons dealing with USSR trade: Mr. Lauri Laaksonen P.O.Box 415, SF-20101 Turku 10. Telex: 62262leira sf. Cable Consulting services: Power system planning and intercon• (ballasts), Mr. Kurt Lundstrom (dimmers), Mr. Harri Piltz address: Huhtamiiki Turku. Telephone: (9)21-401222. nection with other countries, nuclear power plants, thermal (theatre lighting systems). Established: 1946 (Leiras). Names of persons dealing with power plants, cogeneration, power plant instrumentation and 9,

of

of

of

sf.

the

and

EDP

326

Tele•

kv

in

Seppo

master

special

engines,

persons

7

dekli

systems.

sf.

Services:

(Security

Sjoblom,

secretary. industrial

Names

equipment

of

Names

workshops,

Mr.

cabs.

Torniainen,

olli

fire

(Information

air

Anttila.

(9)0-5624588.

Office

programming.

crystal

alarm

conditioning

22-329,22-659.

Imports:

122244

export

transmission

laboratory

1935.

Names

mobile

Christer

Manager

million.

air

driving

shops,

Heikki

122441

1967.

Einari

purified

equipment,

Timonen,

Telex:

31

burglar

Telex:

Mr.

systems,

and

The

Components.

Manager

Mr.

Lunacharskogo

Mr.

10.

service

Telephone:

Division

nokosu.

44. mobile

Telex:

FIM

Harri

Pietiliiinen,

Kansikas,

analyzers,

acquisition,

Ul.

trade:

electro-filters.

bodies

and

298

control

32.

trade:

documentation,

systems, trade:

Established:

equipment,

Mr.

interests:

1982

Established:

monitoring Takala,

car

413 Soile and

Imports.

Risto Oy)

ECG

Tampere

Helsinki.

Helsinki

libraries,

Ab

USSR

Instrument

tlx

rescue

access

USSR

Espoo clinical

USSR

Ms.

Mr.

units

trade:

security

Sales

equipment.

Project

special

Jouni

patient

treatment

with

Security projects.

Dekli

with

with

clocks. plants. (KONE

of

mobile

flow

air

SF-33101

maintenance,

of

1926.

systems,

USSR

SF-00440

2419327, (9)31-652511.

air

Mr.

SF-{)2321

Klinkmann

Director,

manager,

I,

Corporation

Automatic

kinds Oy

tel.

351,

2,

Ambulances,

slave

Integrated

system,

type

dealing computer-based

dealing

D. Fans,

dealing

with

+358-0-8017011.

NOKO

clinics,

interests:

monitoring

address:

all

control

microfilters.

Oy

Koja

Kone

laminar

Established:

marketing F56 Hopeatie Cable persons Exports: P.O.Box Marketing Division), mobile buses, persons systems). video F57

persons Telephone:

Installation, e.g. P.O.Box Project clocks, USSR: Exports: F58 phone: different Exports: Moscow, dealing

Saila.

systems,

analysis Exports:

fans, process

1-

of

of

Ms.

and fox the

and Mr.

3000

Tele•

12,

Tele•

kkori

Telex:

in

413918 design,

Viscose

103051

(coated

Tirkko• (coated

persons

director

supplies. and

sf.

kv.

white

10. Hg-

FIM

Names

compound

abrasives:

trade:

Names

explosives,

(9)0-75881.

of

A,

7,

telex

52-252

plant

Office

preservatives,

raw

Timonen,

4

silicofluorides,

for

Helsinki.

1982

office

masks.

and

(mink

Mr. Esa

keppo

director

safety USSR

manager

coated

and

million.

Helsinki

management.

Names

1948.

Telex:

Tidstrom,

gas

Antti

yarns,

Sales

wood

rights,

with 295-35-26.

6.2

Telephone:

nitrates,

74275

Mr.

Kemiraoy

Ola

director materials powder,

1937.

1920.

nylon

tel.

81.

Lindg{trd,

garments,

technical marketing

FIM

Finland.

SF-00101

goggles,

Hamalainen,

and

breeders.

su,

Mr.

UI.Dobryninskaja Telex:

Engineering

2362569, 2364764,

trade:

cellulose

superphosphate

Established:

publishing

Mirka

330, address:

1982

Henry

fox

smokeless

Helsinki

plants,

Osmo

preservatives,

women's

fexim

Bjorkqvist,

trade:

Kausala, USSR:

Sadovo-Samotechnaja

USSR

persons dealing

luminescent

Established:

Mr.

acid,

Establisheru

Betlehem,

Oy

polyester

and

Cable

protective Books,

Sales

Mr.

dioxide,

Services:

2360519,

of

Oravais

the

pulp

P.O.Box

Oy,

with Paul

mink and

Kurt

in

tel.

413186

fabrics,

Ab

dtex, USSR

(9)51-61700.

SF-00811

1940.

Oy

30,

Oy

textured SF-47401 components, 124678.

and lamps.

Mr.

Names

Mr.

Imports:

titanium

primers,

Oravaistentehdas.

Sulphuric

cloth;

garments),

Ill,

telex

equipment

with Office

dealing 22,

&

Jersey

Keppo

Fexima

(9)61-53233.

su.

and

(9)0-6942911.

of

44-222

Neugodova.

fibre,

and

Moscow,

Hakkarainen,

Kansankulttuuri

Kemira

Oy

Kiitokori

Telephone:

F52 P.O.Box Established: persons 124633

Nina

F53 7049 Exports Malminkatu phone: million. kemou Eero

nen.

slimicides

ammunition Exports: dynamite,

stable

dyed supply SF-66830

F54 phone:

fertilizers, dealing (women's abrasives), breeders). abrasives),

P.O.Box USSR:

fluorescent F55 Exports:

paper sf. Moscow,

sf.

for

and

Mr.

Mr.

Blue

(incl.

4/17 1968.

Esta•

52004

Paavo

power

USSR

fabrics,

persons

124412.

kajel

address:

planning,

Hjerppe,

Mr. Jouni

marketing

of

wear, Mr.

automation

coal with

Established:

Telex:

Bul'var

director,

manager,

electronics

taximeters

33148

Cable

Telex:

Representative

basin

for

and

operators

trade:

10.

USSR.

Veikko

(9)86-3121.

materials,

Names

sf.

trade:

10.

Established:

dealing

audio

maintenance.

the

Arveli,

for 1889.

river

Mr.

Telex:

USSR

to

kkoy

registers,

and

Pokrovskij

USSR

(9)18-71473.

Timmerbacka, million.

manager.

10. Kouvola analysers

Building

Manager.

persons

automation

Helsinki

with

Kaisport-leisure

Mauri

staff,

product group product

cash

Telephone:

of

850

industries;

16158

with

exports

(9)51-16977.

Area

manager,

group Mr.

Hannu

operation

wear,

Oy

Kajaani

energy

FIM

Imports:

dealing

Established:

programmes

paper

SF-45100

Names

Telephone:

Telex:

SF-00100

Mr.

service

instruments, electronic

Suni.

dealing

trade:

Koponen,

A,

Vasari,

plant and

1982

product

shoes.

42,

services.

maintenance

12

and

persons

marketing

Kajaaniyhtio. Telephone:

continued

pulp

registers;

SF-87101

Timo training

Sales

of

USSR

Moscow. power

Hannu

Rajakauppa

Oy

sf.

-

studios;

(9)0-1631.

fashion.

Oy

and

persons

the

manager,

Markku

in

Orimattila. Orimattila.

Mr.

Kansallis-Osake-Pankki,

177,

Mosaik-ladies'

Measuring

Banking

cash Apparel,

Mr.

of and

with Projects

1907.

for

Tammi,

address:

of

Mr.

Sundstrom,

Names

101000

Kaakon

Kaitila

Kajaani

Kansallis-Osake-Pankki

4,

49

Appendix

1924. Kauppalankatu

F48 simulator) automation, rajakauppa Names assistance Tahvanainen. Kaitilaoy SF-16300 berries. Kaitila, F Exports:

P.O.Box

F50 marketing Exports: Moon-junior manager, blished Cable

dealing Tapio

Olavi

theatres bus-fare Exports: kv. systems F51 Aleksanterinkatu

Telephone: Office trade: Services:

plants. Appendix - continued 327

FS9 Oy Konela Ab F63 Uiiiketukku Oy Imports: Materials, equipment and machines for the products Heikkiliintie 3, SF-00210 Helsinki 21. Telex: 124807. Cable Vattuniemenkuja I, SF-00210 Helsinki 21. Telex: 12-1374 manufactured by the company. address: konoy sf. Telephone: (9)0-6925171. Established: ltmp sf. Cable address: Meditukku. Telephone: (9)0-673191. Project interests: Planning and realization of over all and 1947.Sales 1982 FIM 260 million. Names of persons dealing Established: 1949. Sales 1982 FIM 562 million. Names of partial plants for mechanical woodworking industry, versatile with USSR trade: Mr. J. Ledentsov, Mr. T. Rouvali, Mr. K. persons dealing with USSR trade: Mr. Jorma Alanen, industrial measuring and dosing systems, furnishing hotels and Taipale. Director. residences. Imports and sales of Soviet made cars, trucks and spare parts. Exports: "Laponie" cosmetics. Imports: Pharmaceuticals, hospital supplies, laboratory glass, research chemicals, X-ray F66 Oy Laivateollisuus Ab films, cosmetics. P.O.Box 152, SF-20101 Turku 10. Telex: 62174. Cable F60 Korpivaara Oy Hydor Ab address: Late Turku. Telephone: (9)21-401444. Established: P.O.Box 12, SF-01451 Vantaa 45. Telex: 124603. Cable 1945. address: Finnhydor Helsinki. Telephone: (9)0-87201. Esta• F64 Labsystems Oy Exports: Ships, e.g. oceanographic vessels, river- and sea-going blished: 1954. Names of persons dealing with USSR trade: Pulttitie 9, SF-00810 Helsinki 81. Telex: 121949 labsy sf. ships, supply ships, building elements. Imports: Ship machinery Mr. Ilkka Tiira. Telephone: + 358-0-7554233. Established: 1971. Sales 1982 and instrumentation. Exports: Tractor compressors, electrical mobile compressors, FIM 32,0 million. Office in the USSR: Thomesto Oy, electrical stationary compressors, travelling compressors. Moscow, Hotel National, 5th floor, room 378, tlx 413483 F67 Lankatalo Aino-Pirtti Ky alsto su, telephone 2029620. Names of persons dealing with Vuoksenniskantie 70, SF-55800 lmatra 80. Telephone: (9)54- USSR trade: Mr. Peter Messner, Export Project Manager. 31122. Established: 1947. Names of persons dealing with F61 Kuomu- ja Koysityo Exports: Laboratory instruments and supplies - chemical USSR trade: Mr. Jyrki Jokinen, export manager. analysing systems, pipettes, plastic disposables and diagnostic Exports: Instruction and sample books for weaving various Mertakatu 10, SF-00550 Helsinki 55. Telex: 124503 kuomu kits. Know-how and production tooling for medical plastics. textiles, such as wall hangings, rugs, shawls and "poppana" sf. Telephone: (9)0-799400. Established: 1956. Names of cotton bedcovers, wall hangings and tablecloths. Do-it-yourself persons dealing with USSR trade: Mr. Kari-Johan Kaas. kits containing home furnishing items. Woolen yarns, cotto.-• Exports: Vertical/amelia blinds, awnings, PRINTAROLL the F65 Lahden Rautateollisuus Oy yarns, "poppana" weft. Handmade wall hangings, rugs, shawls chain-operated roll blind. Imports: Vertical lamella blinds, and "poppanas". "Tiikiinii" type wall hangings and rugs and awnings, parasols, leisure time articles. P.O.Box 148,SF-15141 Lahti 14. Telex: 16162rautesf.Cable address: Raute Lahti. Telephone: +358-18-44911. Esta• other art textiles. blished: 1908. Names of persons dealing with USSR trade: F68 Lemminkainen Oy RAUTE division: Mrs. Astrid Vaha-Touru, export manager, F62 Kursiivi Oy, Printing House Mr. Heikki Ryytty, sales manager. LAHDEN VAAKA Asemapaallikonkatu 12 B, P.O.Box 27, SF-00521 Helsinki Veneentekijiintie 2, SF-00210 Helsinki 21. Telex: 124299 division: Mr. Lasse Kirmo, director, Mr. Lars Johansson, 52, Finland. Telex: 121715 lieto sf. Telephone: (9)0-140911. kurs. sf. Telephone: (9)0-673311. Established: 1959. Names sales manager. SOPE division: Mr. Markku Hakovirta, Established: 1910. Names of persons dealing with USSR of persons dealing with USSR trade: Mr. Andreas Gronick, director, Mrs. Helga Hemmilii, export seller. trade: Mr. Markku Vuorela, Mr. Juhani Uljas, Mr. Rolf managing director. Exports: RAUTE division: Machinery for plywood, particle Ingman. We have specialized in trading with the USSR. We export mul• board and special board mills (Wafer-board, OSB and MDF). Exports: Construction projects, steel structures, wall and roof ticolour printed matter. e.g. posters, brochures, books, wall and Machinery for sawmills and planing, laminated wood beams elements, industrial buildings, sliding gates, roll-belt table calendars. We supply the graphic design for printed and house elements. Turn-key deliveries with engineering, conveyors, snow blowers. matter and also handle translations. In addition to Russian, we personnel training and start-up services. LAHDEN VAAKA have typesetting facilities for 21 other languages. We handle division: Industrial electronic scales, from table models to road F69 Lepofinn, Huonekalutehdas Jouko Makinen Oy advertising in specialised Soviet magazines and newspapers. and rail vehicle scales. Weighing and dosing equipment for use Vironkatu 3D, SF-00170 Helsinki 17. Telex: 1225441efin sf. We also have direct mail facilities directed at Soviet in industry, trade, transport, process control and proportioning. Telephone: (9)0-661146. Established: 1965. Sales 1982 FIM enterprises, organisations and specialists. We help organize Electronics for automation of mechanical woodprocessing 60 million. Names of persons dealing with USSR trade: Mr. advertising seminars, symposia and presentations. Outdoor industry. SOP£ division: Furniture used in private homes and Mihail Fehrmann. advertising in the USSR is also available through us. public premises. Exports: Contract and domestic furniture and interwrs. sf.

sf.

tel

and

Stig Stig

Mr.

and

Veli•

Esta•

328

strip,

Cable

Cable

hoses,

wires,

plastic

kitchen

sulphite

textiles,

dealing

Mr.

Imports:

NOKO,

extruded

Mr.

sf. sf.

machines

mats

Mr.

cabno

televisum

cabno

Converted

and

(9)0-6131.

Marketing

trade:

nokosu,

MG

rubber

and

(9)31-407111.

paper,

trade:

(9)0-6131

wire

magnet

298 nopap

trade: USSR:

(tires), persons

gummi reactors,

124553

rubber

V-belts,

12-2064

products.

USSR

chemicals,

radio

of

(9)31-408111. paper,

toilet

413

Converting

the

steel

USSR

and

Telephone:

22264

22317 coverings,

in carbonizing. USSR

tlx

dyes.

Telex:

with

cables,

Telex:

Makkonen,

with

tissue

rubber

cables,

Telephone:

roll

Barannik

products, Names

10.

moulded

10. belts

Telephone:

capacitors,

copper,

time

with

Imports:

paper

Telex:

products:

Telex:

Office

and

soft

and

Telephone:

Yrjo

ship's

Helsinki.

dealing

Moscow,

one

Tarrno

dealing yarn.

rubber

coal,

9, power

telephone

paper

1967.

Helsinki

footwear, Helsinki.

Helsinki

dealing pulp.

Mr.

Nokia.

plastics,

Nokia.

for

foam

conveyor

rubber

Nokia.

jute

203-57-93.

kv.

Mr.

cables,

Nokia.

Person

rubber).

7,

Industries

Persons

and

Industries

and

sulphur, and

Lead,

handkerchiefs.

paper

Finncables

goods,

industrial

machinery.

articles,

Person

Cabma

linings.

SF-00101

trade: household

1912.

SF-00101

1898. conductors,

SF-37101

synthetic

SF-37101

Forest

Gummi cotton

wires

Rubber

Cables

(footwear), 203-57-95,

Machinery

Established:

parts,

Power

1,

polyurethane

Sawn Nokiapap

and

1865. Tires,

20,

419,

(technical

419,

and

Usvalahti.

sulphite

napkins,

Imports: bare

Viertokangas.

industry moulded

rubber

address:

address:

USSR

Nokia

Nokia

spare

Nokia

Nokia

Lunatsarskogo

I.

P.O.Box

Pekka F78

blished:

address: Exports: towels, and Loflund P.O.Box

Established:

paper, F79 products Nordgren address: tubes, Exports:

Natural

sheets, rubber

products, P.O.Box

Established:

F80

Nikolai Cable tubing.

installation cables, Exports: aluminium,

P.O.Box

U F8I 241-93-27,

Cable (9)0-5171. with

of

g.

sf.

sf.

teh and

FIM

food,

telex:

dept., gears, in

Viiino

124521 plants.

vane

cranes,

Office,

dealing

Telex:

persons

filtering

pipeline.

labelling

director,

for

neste

as

nokia

1982

implemen•

propellers,

Mr.

Telephone:

Telephone:

of

(9)0-18071. 30.

respectively

gas

consisting Office

smelter

plants

Telex:

timber

cooling

413257 such

and

Moscow,

12442

Sales

Moscow

persons

Kylmiinen.

124641

auxiliary

Syrjo,

3,

and

of

Oy

managing machinery

telex

nickel

Names

million.

Helsinki.

Helsinki.

equipment,

Helsinki

1948.

equipment,

cooling

Telex:

Finland.

activity

Apt.

Jorma

Telephone:

mentioned

products

sheets,

Telex:

transactions

of

and

Neste

0100,

equipment,

and

7,

Heikki

10, 10.

6.000

I

and 1948. Names

freezing

cooling,

Moros

Mr.

are

manager.

Nykvist, 15.

sales

of

filter

(F78-85).

FIM Mr. air

Urengoy-Uzhgorod

humidifiers.

SF-00301

repair

USSR:

Project

Finnmetex

industry

1930. copper

Helsinki.

director

Established:

the

8,

air

Helsinki Moscow

Helsinki

export

the

1982

Goran car

address:

Espoo

components

group.

machines

trade:

in

products

for

lights.

metal

Hypponen,

industries,

bearings,

241-93-27. Mr.

installation

Established:

4/17,

Sales

Norilsk

address:

resins,

Cable

coordination,

oil.

Nokiaco

Lunatzarskavost.

Ab

Group

and

P.O.Box Office

and

USSR

sf.

SF-00101

SF-00101

traffic

Established:

358-0-4501.

the import

SF-02150

Huumonen, 1967.

trade: armatures,

Hannu packing

buildings

Corporation industrial

+

Bulvar

crude

14,

Cable

Vakkilainen,

Oy

acrylic

chemical

156,

seals

Individual

226,

Sales

Refrigeration

with Nokia

Morus

surveys,

of

e.g. telephone: and

morus

Mr.

NOKO, sf.

million. address:

felts,

each

and

cutters,

USSR

Pekka

Metex

Oy Reijo

Neste

The

P.O.Box 124837

F74 metex wires, +358-0-6944011.

Exports: dealing Taina, tation; compressor sheet F75 Mr. Vihdintie Mr. market

with (9)0-578300. Imports: 16,330 sterntube substance, drink Exports: P.O.Box machines, Pokrovskij Established: USSR: F76 Keilaniemi, Export Telephone: Imports

F77

Cable

413298, below

&

of

25 sf.

Niki

Proj.

Esta•

Tele•

export

hotels,

Kelhu,

123516 Names

FIM

exports

Section

persons

sf,

sf.

Lohjaab

Mr.

windows.

maite

products:

telephone

cream. SF-00100

Names

manager.

of

Korhonen,

polystyrene

1982

lkvi

2,

materials

ice

1978.

Telex:

Pentti

trade:

Project

office:

+358-0-642206.

Ekholm,

buildings,

122305

Arto

export

63.

Names

1411

caravan

S~les

million.

Finished

wo.rk.

Blomstedt,

sheets,

(9)0-8764414. skylights, Mr.

1432lkgun

USSR

Head

yoghurt,

Mr.

Building

Max

1974.

Kurri,

1,600

Telex:

Espoo

office:

dome

Finland.

million.

Established:

with

trade:

Telex:

industrial

Mr.

23.

Oy

Elvi

Veronika

partitions,

trade:

FIM

10.

80.3

electronics;

powder,

Head

Mannerheimintie

Telephone:

address:

construction

pumps.

projects: acrylic

Ms.

Ms.

USSR

dealing

plants,

of

+358-12-41511,

polycarbonate SF-02631

1982

FIM

Group

milk exports.

Virkkala,

and

Established:

USSR

Lohja

Vantaa

shower

54,

Telex: Cable

manager,

kind sheets, (9)0-520366.

with

trade:

Vaarala. 1981

exports:

minerals,

sf.

Sales

delivery

Uniplast

persons

sheets,

with all

Union

butter,

Turn-key

trailers

Oy

President,

of

Ab

continued

Sales

SF-08700 acrylic lkex

USSR P.O.Box

1897. SF-08101

Finland. diffusers,

SF-01231

Union

-

Contracting

Telephone:

dealing

diffusers.

sets,

Vice

Corporation

6,

Soviet

director.

marketing

8, Factory

housing Acrylic

10,

industrial 55,

Telephone:

Cheese,

dealing

Cast

1961.

Lohja

Names

Maitotuote

with

TV

+358-12-22431.

light interests:

grid

office:

sf.

122916

Soviet

Lohja

Maitotuote Oy

Matrac

persons

P.O.Box

Appendix F72 P.O.Box Established: Head

Helsinki Colour F71 Virkkala. F70 persons million. blished: Cables: Exports: Exports: manager. and Corporate Manager, phone: exp.:

Jiirgens, Exports: dealing supplies, Imports: boxes, sheets,

Kutojantie matra

of managing F73

hospitals,

Project of

of

of

and

and

and

Mr.

and

Mr.

Peter

Tele•

329

orion.

Pekka

121206

Finnish

building

Onninen

including

Mr.

(Heating,

Names

Toivanen,

Promotion.

Export

Operations

Names

wastewater

exporter

Mr.

co-op banks,

engineering,

(9)0-717411.

systems concrete

(9)0-750016.

construction,

International

J.

President

Nurmela,

Telex:

124721

(International

major

and

and

371

contracts),

and

abroad.

services

51.

a

machinery).

1964.

million.

Credit,

Erik

Trade

Vice

earth

Director

for

precast Relations.

is

institutional

Raimo 32365ompexsf.

of

Telex:

1,200.

handling

water

municipal

Mr.

President,

is

1.280

Telephone:

Director

and

projects

International

bank Ass.

banking

Telephone:

10.

Mr.

electrical

and

Division)

Senior

Helsinki

works,

handling

Telex:

housing,

Letters

Vice

Banking

manufacturer

FIM

trade:

dairies,

and

50.

outlets

central

trade:

Miikeliiinen.

Established:

peat

(Materials

electrical

982

(Vesme

Martola,

I

helsinki. Helsinki

President,

International

engineering,

the

Oulu

Gronberg,

commercial

SF-00510

Kajander,

vesionninen.

and

USSR

Finnish

Guarantees

Unto

and

as

commercial

USSR

fabrication

of

centers,

projects,

banking

Executive

Oy

Vice

C

Oy

Sales

machinery.

Collections,

Ltd

orion

of

Mr.

Pekka

4-6, with

and

Manager

International

Pentti

with

major

Director

Kalevi

conditioning

range

SF-00101

address:

hydraulic

a

health SF-90501

Oy

HEPA

1913.

operates

Senior

conveyors

Mr.

turnkey

air

is

Mr.

Group

of

Mr.

Full

19,

Onninen

handling

Industrial,

Financing.

number

312,

Export

Schildt,

+358-81-341322.

dealing

dealing

Cable

address:

as

Ketola,

Liukkonen, plants.

Payments,

Manager,

engineering

sf.

Orion-yhtymli

OMP

Onninen

total

Vesme

Clean OKOBANK

the

Import Matti Area Division. Appelqvist,

Department. Services:

P.O.Box

F91

Oy Established: Cable

P.O.Box

Markku

construction; roadbuilding, mixing

Kuortaneenkatu persons

phone: F89 Exports: onni persons President, Ulanen,

steel

equipment, contractor materials

F90

plumbing, Exports: Division),

Jouko plants

35

sf.

in•

jute

Mr.

Mr.

27.2

fuel

(9)0-

tufted

Cable

Bank

Tele•

Sheet

telex:

Person

USSR

Soviet

124714

USSR:

FIM

burners,

sf.

sf.

jonur

to

FIM

industrial

difference

heavy

trade:

trade:

Telephone:

with

combustible

the

services

combination

gas

(Co-op

Oy

materials.

1982

103012,

Balance

for

oilon

Telex:

in

1981: SEV-countries,

kymar

coverings,

124479

for

Telephone:

USSR

raw

USSR

trucking

burners,

pressure

liquid

10.

units

dealing

Sales

projects.

(9)31-409111.

16119

Dec:

billion.

Helsinki.

burners,

floor

Holmstrom.

22270

Telex:

Moscow

with

PVC

Office

with

centres

and

31

forwarding

8.4

oil

manager,

burners.

marine

1961.

and

24.

skins).

Keskuspankki

1/5,

Consolidated

Telex:

persons

Helsinki.

te"itory,

Helsinki

mats,

Edgar

gas-drafts,

Telex:

1932.

FIM

preheating

of

Total

control

dept.

dealing

and

80.

dealing

heavy

export

Telephone:

Okobank

per.

manager.

water,

gaseous

1902.

Mr.

airshipments,

floor and

Helsinki

floorings

of

Finnish

for (furs

airpressure

Sheet welding

and

Nokia.

Lahti

(1886)

Names

Established: approx.

of

Nokia.

SF-00100 burners,

Oy

persons

trade:

persons

burners,

and

address:

Karppelin,

Cushion

Osouspankkien

kinds

of Johnurminen

(vinyl)

marketing

of

pumping

devices

23,

ingredients.

oil

through

1981:

transports,

import

SF-00240

Staropanskij

Balance

Established:

all

USSR

oil/gas

SF-37101 2,

2213653.

SF-15801 Virolainen

Cable

Pertti

Plastics

Oy

rotating

All

Nunninen

Dec.

8,

5,

Light

Plastic

Names

Kalari,

Nokiaplast

Names

Eliminators

for

tel.

Established:

Imports:

transit

with

(9)18-52951.

burners,

sf.

address:

railway

31

Mr.

J.

colouring

OKOBANK

Mikko

Nokia

Oilon

John

emulsifying

gas

+358-0-4041. billion).

15071. Organization

F88 Arkadiankatu

okohe Total

oil/ Union, Mr. Services: controllers.

cluding

P.O.Box million. Imports: Matti

Pasilankatu combination oil, materials, Cable 411924, trade: burners

P.O.Box Sovtransavto, F87 phone: Exports: address: dealing carpets. mats, F86

F8S

Exports:

sf.

sf.

and

Ul.

419,

1982

Data

cable

Tele•

Esta•

urban

trade:

Stefan

design,

control

voltage

413298.

(Export

of

lighting,

cabno

cabno

software.

multiplex

factories,

(9)0-6131.

equipment,

tlx

machinery,

Sales

Computers,

links,

Mr.

low

profiles

USSR

P.O.Box

NOKO,

123631.

remote

95,

and

cable

projects,

Korelin.

122605

FDM

124276

and

harbour

57

1960.

radio

Filppula

with

trade:

planning,

+358-0-6131.

Manager).

(Marketing

203

Telex:

Paul

Imports:

USSR:

cable

Telephone:

operations.

aluminium

Telex:

products:

air-handling

Telex:

27,

duct-making

Olavi

10.

projects,

medium

terminals

equipment,

lighting,

USSR

Mr.

dealing

the

51.

10.

study,

modems,

(Project

equipment:

in

Manager

122063.

bureau

Mr.

Established:

systems.

24193

with

spiral

comfort

Telephone:

trade:

silencers,

data

robotics.

Vantaa

persons

Helsinki

tel.

Aluminium

underground

Helsinki

measuring

and

Telex:

9,

Office

of

fans, Palmu,

President.

and runway

Service

computers,

including

special

USSR

Holmberg

dealing

10.

electrification,

Kv.

and

aerators,

systems,

Products

maintenance.

ducts

7,

finncables.

telecommunication

with

SF-01510

machinery,

systems,

SF-00101

airport

Names continued

Heikki

Hans

SF-00101

million.

and

Services:

Rural

-

+358-0-171744.

systems,

(Vice-President),

(9)0-821600.

PCM

projects

persons

Jalovaara,

Metal

Engineering

Electronics

supertension

filters,

Helsinki

Mr.

Telecommunication

blowers

Mr.

Spiral

780,

analysers,

Savu,

Cable

419,

1979.

of

int.

control

dealing

air

products.

address:

lighting,

1,000

Nokia

Osmo Nokia

Nokia

Appendix

machinery). Director,

Ensimm.

Person

Exports:

SF-00101 P.O.Box

Telephone:

P.O.Box Turn-key FIM industrial blished: Lunacharskovo Widomski

Manger),

Cable Mr. street F82 Exports: networks.

electrification, management components. phone: Names

F83. Process supervising: systems,

equipment,

plastic profile F84

Exports:

processing Appendix - continued 330

Established: 1917. Sales 1982 FIM 1,200 million. Names of F95 Oy Partek Ab F99 Perusyhtymii Oy ARA persons dealing with USSR trade: Mr. Jukka Hyppola, Munkkiniemen puistotie 25, SF-00330 Helsinki 33. Telex: P.O.Box 434, SF-20101 Turku 10. Telex: 62305 ara sf. Export Director, Mr. Tuure Lahti, Export/Import, SEV. 124516 pkhki sf. Cable address: Partek Helsinki. Cable address: ARA Turku. Telephone: (9)21-383111. Exports: Pharmaceuticals. diagnostics, reagents, pharma• Telephone: +358-0-484011. Established: 1898. Net sales Established: 1913. Names of persons dealing with USSR ceutical substances, consulting services for the pharma• 1981/82 FIM 1654 million. Names of persons dealing with trade: Mr. Heikki Euro, General Manager, Mr. Jouni Num• ceutical production. Imports: pharmaceutical substances. USSR trade: Mr. Patrick Enckell, Mr. Pellervo Erkkila. mela, Marketing Manager (loaders and dumpers), Mr. Exports: a) Machinery and equipment for industrial Pertti Asola, Marketing Manager (asphalt mixing plants, F92 Orion-yhtymii Oy Medion building and process technical know-how. b) Mineral runway sweepers). Hameentie 155 C, SF-00560 Helsinki 56. Telex: 124669 wool products, ceramic tiles, plasters, fibre-cement Exports: Mine loaders and dumpers, runway sweepers, medon sf. Telephone: (9)0-790599. Established: 1951. products. c) Cement. d) Building systems. e) Multilift asphalt mixing plants. Sales 1982 FIM 48 million. Names of persons dealing with ground and horizontal level demountable body equipment USSR trade: Mr. Edvin Ikaheimonen, Director of Industrial for trucks. equipment for waste treatment, automatic Department. lubrication and sealing systems. FlOO Piippo Oy Exports: Non-destructive testing equipment for industry, P.O.Box 35, SF-37501 Lempaala. Telex: 22271 piip sf. as X-ray, ultrasonic, eddy current, hardness testing, F96 Oy Partek Ab, Nummi Factory Cable address: Piippoy Lempaala. Telephone: (9)31- magnetic particle. i'![rared humidity and thickness mea• 750222. Established: 1942. Names of persons dealing surement, and X-ray films and chemicals for industrial P.O.Box 16, SF-25501 Pernio, Finland. Telex: 6812 nummi with USSR trade: Mr. Svjatoslav Gratschew, Export and hospital use, Finnish-made X-ray generators and tables for sf. Cable address: Partek Pernio. Telephone: +358-24- Director. hospital use. 5791. Established: 1923. Sales 1982 FIM 45 million. Exports: Fibre drums, plastic and cardboard cores, Names of persons dealing with USSR trade: Mr. Pekka injection moulded products of plastic, dart games, F93 Kustannusosakeyhtio Otava/Otava Publishing Co. Paakkanen, Factory Manager, Ms. Birgit Weckstrom, polypropylene twines and ropes, tow ropes and other Uudenmaankatu 8-12, SF-00120 Helsinki 12. Telex: Project Export Manager. special rope products. 124560. Telephone: (9)0-647022. Established: 1890. Exports: Truck tipping gears, tailgate loaders for trucks, Names of persons dealing with USSR trade: Mr. Matti hydraulic cylinders, hydraulic cranes for trucks. Kaki, Director. FlOl Pohjola Group Exports: We are a large printing and publishing house with F97 Pekema Oy Lapinmaentie I, SF-00300 Helsinki 30. Telex: 124556 pia modern machinery capable of producing a vast range of sf. Telephone: (9)0-5591. Established: 1890. Sales 1982 printed matter - multicolour jobs, books, magazines etc. Keilaniemi, SF-02150 Espoo 15. Telex: 123119 pekem sf. FIM 2.000 million. Names of persons dealing with USSR Telephone: +358-0-4501 (Neste). Established: 1969. trade: Mr. Pentti Seppala, director (company clients), Mr. F94 Oulu Oy Office in the USSR: Neste Oy Moscow Office, Pokrovskij Bengt 0. Nordman, director (reinsurance), Mr. Jarkko J. P.O.Box 196, SF-90101 Oulu 10, Finland. Telex: 32125 Bulvar 4/17, Moscow 10100, telex 413257 vaneg. Toivonen, dept. manager (overseas services.) oulpk sf. Cable address: ouluyhtio Oulu. Telephone: (9)81- Exports of WPE and PVC. Services: Direct insurance, reinsurance, insurance technical 221411. Established: 1935. Sales 1982 FIM 660 million. services, loss prevention services, risk management services, Correspondence: Mr. Seppo Parkkola, marketing manager loss adjusting services. (chemical products), Mr. Ralf Nuorivaara, sales director F98 Pellos Oy (sawn goods), Mr. Juhani Hinkkanen, marketing manager P.O.Box 98, SF-00101 Helsinki 10. Telex: 121432 palco sf. (joinery products). Cable address: Palkki Helsinki. Telephone: (9)0-649901. Fl02 Oy Polar-Express Ab Exports: Sulphate pulp, bleached and semibleached, tall Established: 1965. Names of persons dealing with USSR P.O.Box 659, SF-00101 Helsinki 10. Telex: 124856 or oil fatty acids. distilled tall oils. tall oil rosin and derivates, trade: Plywood: Mr. Georg Schauman, export manager, 121058. Cable address: Polarex Helsinki. Telephone: fortified rosin size, alpha pinene, distilled turpentine, Particle board: Mr. Matti Kalo, export manager. Mr. Erkko (9)0-82991. Established: 1960. Names of persons dealing dipentene, crude pine oil, sawn goods, joinery products Kajander, commercial director. with USSR trade: Mr. C.-G. Bjorkenheim. managing (frame windows). Imports: Crude tall oil, crude turpentine. Exports: Regular plywood, converted plywood, regular director, Mr. J. Mali, asst. managing director. Project interests: Recovery of crude sulphate turpentine. particle board, converted particle board. Services: International truck transports. and

and and

cabs

331

steps

Esta• Esta•

Cable

sheets

Cable

roads;

areas. doors.

USSR

Telex:

(wood•

interior

matters

persons persons

of

building

director

columns,

buildings

company

sf.

buildings,

Long-slab

managing sheets

to

and

apartment

10.

in

of

of

Woodwork

all

with

Oulu.

rolled

(9)0-601911.

detached

facades,

in

for

124887.

factory:

rakva

flights ventilation,

own).

public

director

Oulu

Subtropic

coated

t:old

names

bridges

Names

facades,

planning

individual

(9)16-11661.

Factory,

Door

our

Nurminen,

dealing

6716

and

factory:

experience

Juntunen,

and construction

Telex:

to

director.

manager.

equipment.

coils,

windows

of

colour

railings,

customers

Bathrooms,

from

Telephone:

10.

of

million.

million.

plumbing,

house

and

and

Matti

cities

SF-90101

houses.

Telex:

Concrete

Hintsanen,

Pekka

its

Arctic

coils, ventilation;

persons

Rakennusvoima

Element

400

300

exports

exporting

Steel:

42.

living,

to

Mr.

apartment

(forms,

of

Telephone:

115,

Union.

Small

Mr. marketing

small

and and

entire

sheets

makers

serve

department

heating,

has

FIM Helsinki

Pentti

FIM

Helsinki.

and

Oy

multifunctional machines

Factory.

and

parts;

in

steel

Forssa

a

Oy

address:

From

trade:

sheets

Soviet

trade:

Mr.

1982

Concrete

Yliniemi,

Names 1982

plates,

of

is

Sweins,

Forssa.

components:

Building

Oy

deliveries

factory:

and

P.O.Box

plumbing

furniture.

painting

the

company

Oy

building

SF-00101

Element

Cable

(a

in

space).

Sales

Sales

USSR

buildings

Ilkka

29,

USSR

1960.

rolled

houses.

Our

SF-30420

technology,

about

independently

Holger

sf.

with

products

Window

Rakval

Rautaruukki

galvanized

industry:

860,

products),

heating,

Building factory:

Mr.

Hot

Steel

1963.

interests:

1948. with

with

public

complementary

fee

can

Mr.

purpose

products).

small

Rakennusvoima Rautaruukki

Rakennusvalmiste

painting

construction,

coils,

Established:

other Project electrification Haliituskatu P.O.Box

trade: address: 32372 dealing and director, workshop

etc.); which including houses, connected decoration. and Exports: Murrontie, blished: F112 blished: F113

work address: dealing Production

(element Furniture

beams,

experience

FlU Element Factory, (multi Exports:

Rakennusvoima

factories:

of

of

sf,

W.

co•

100

air•

and

Mr.

1947.

Tele• Sales

tx

USSR

Telex:

Raisio

supply

raisiot

121541

houses, project

Finding

Depart•

tl

kinds

Viixtolje

Elias

FIM

to

and specialist

elements,

feed

70.

hardware,

Names

trade:

with

1939.

Pykalainen,

all

(9)0-282262.

small

mixes.

Mr.

Telex:

1982

ideas.

design,

address:

of

Engineering

121394

Foreign

Tehtaat

USSR

feed

Manager.

Harri

heating

Kasviiiljy-

Hki-Hfors. dealing

Helsinki

Established:

units,

researches,

million.

industries

trade:

the

Sales

foodstuffs,

I

Cable

Oy

Finland.

overall

of

Mr. product

Raisio

with

architectural

Telex:

in

prefabricated

Telephone:

sf.

Raision

Established:

metal

Primo

Export

60,

1936.

Ab,

persons

products.

USSR

products,

Market

on

FIM

contracting

New

SF-00701

raul

bathroom of

and

and

trade:

4,

dealing

required

Manager.

with

Manager

start-up

based

1982

Vehnii

refrigeration,

field:

Vantaa

Project

consulting

hardware,

potato

Pykatron.

+358-0-56391.

address:

foundry

units,

Ltd.

62140

Kellokoski.

Names

are

USSR

of

and

(Oy

building

are

When

material

Established:

tallow.

Sales

(9)21-780311.

persons

Export

steel

P.O.Box

dealing

Kauppila.

Cable Construction

Siintola,

Sakko,

Telex:

Group

which

with

Electronics

address:

of builders'

kitchen

electronic

SF-01600

18,

million. Oy)

sf.

margarine,

Finnish

1981.

Tebtaat

training

SF-04501

services

equipment.

10,

Telephone:

Oy

the

building

Imports:

Veikko

Director.

Jorma

persons

Heikki

Cable

1069

Raisio.

7,

doors,

industries.

hardware,

in

Locks,

with

Names

dealing

Malt,

Lonnberg,

sf.

projects,

interests:

primo

of

(9)0-354311.

Telephone:

Mr.

Mr. Mr.

Primo

Pykiiliiinen

Puolimatka Manufacturing

Raision

FIM

Margariini

121012

Established:

Louhelantie 1981

windows,

etc. million. conditioning P.O.Box

Services puoma Names Managing Fl08

representatives/representations, Alho,

F107 buildings, phone:

F109 pykatron. Ormusmaentie persons

Torsten Export

turku. ment, Exports:

SF-21200

turn-key FUO Ab,

trade:

engineering, chemical know-how. operates

Exports: Engineering

furniture

of

pri

Mr.

and

Mr.

FIM

1982

Cable

Telex:

trade:

cooking

Turn-key

Tum-key

sf.

industrial

industrial

Saramaa,

trade:

Names

52.

processing

125256

trade:

equipment,

equipment,

Telephone:

Sales

(export).

distribution

Yla-Rautio,

Established:

Established:

working

USSR

Construc-tion

approx.

and

and

sf.

priha

USSR

food

food

Martti

1972.

Telex:

with

Risto

USSR

1982

wood

million.

storing

equipment,

harbours.

harbours.

Helsinki

director

ppth

5425

and

with

70.

Mr.

Mr.

for

with

and

preparation

Sales

and

(9)52-44000.

and

1200

dealing

warehouses.

commercial

commercial

bakery

72158

Telex:

warehouses.

+58-0-140811.

cupboards,

Manager.

counter

dealing

resins

trade:

food

1952.

Helsinki

for

SF-00520 for

and

Established:

FIM

manager.

and

etc.

Ylii-Rautio,

dealing

(export),

washing

bridges

bridges

services.

persons

B,

Telex:

service.

Ab

tables,

freezers,

service

Telephone:

of

Hamina.

persons

USSR

12

Risto

export

phenolic

schools

of

schools

and

approx.

Telephone:

SF-00700

persons

factories

plants,

contractor

plants,

contractor

director

equipment,

design

Mr.

2,

with

and

handling,

Established:

Names

sf.

of

(9)0-372411.

working

Hamina.

Oy

continued

food

1982

hotels,

Names

management hotels,

industries.

services.

SF-49401

equipment,

-

Oy

dish

Nikonov,

power

power

Peraseinajoki.

of

PPTH-Norden for

of

General

General

80,

Kitchen

Amino

Catering

steel

(export).

dealing Priha

porak

(export),

wool

million.

Names

Saramaa,

Henriksson, Marketing

refrigerators

Sales

OY

Polar-rakennusosakeybtiii

Priha

million.

Primakit

42

Nikita

roasting

Telephone:

03

1200

123270

F104

+358-0-140811.

Martti F1 Asemapaallikonkatu

management SF-61100 director buildings, deliveries

1961.

Exports:

Construction 1952.

P.O.Box

buildings, deliveries

Exports: persons

director Heikki address:

F105 Exports:

mineral Appendix

Kankiraudasntie FIM

walk-in

Services:

F106

Mr. stainless sf.

equipment, equipment

Exports:

and Appendix - continued 332 coils, welded pipes and tubes, tapered poles, welded beams, Exports: Luminaires, PVC-insulated cables, low and high Exports: Fire hoses, hose reels and cabinets, engineering know• dished ends and pressed plates for spherical tanks, freight voltage switchgea~s.telecontrol systems, intercom systems, how in fire-fighting installations. Imports: Fire fighting containers, vanadium pentoxide. Imports: Raw materials for PC-systems. Imports: A great variety of electrical machinery materials and components. Services: Engineering know-how. steel production. Services: Consulting services related to the and equipment. Interested in new projects. Maritime service in ports of Finland iron and steel industry. F117 Oy Saimaa Lines Ltd F121 Oy Santasalo-Sohlberg Ab Fll4 Oy Slilitii Ab P.O.Box 8, SF-00131 Helsinki 13. Telex: 121671. Cable Hankasuontie 4-6, SF-00390 Helsinki 39. Telex: 122611 Arkadiankatu 18 A 2, SF-00100 Helsinki 10. Telex: 122984. address: Sailines Helsinki. Telephone: (9)0-651011. Esta• oteh sf and 121726 saso sf. Cable address: Saso Helsinki. Cable address: Sryd Helsinki. Telephone: + 358-0-440233. blished: 1968. Sales 1982 FIM 39,9 million. Office in the Telephone: (9)0-544655. Established: 1932. Names of persons Established: 1969. Names of persons dealing with USSR USSR: Gruzinsky per. 3, kv 255-256, Moscow, telex 413256, dealing with USSR trade: Mr. Ahti Honkanen, Ms. Jeannette trade: Mr. Sten Rydgren. tel. 2546969. Names of persons dealing with USSR trade: Mr. Casagrande-Nylund. Exports: Flow indicators. Imports: Valves and controllers for Toivo Ninnas, (Dep. man.dir.). Mr. M. Kuznetsov Exports: Water stills and autoclaves for pharmaceutical industrial use, level- andflowmeters. Interested in new products (forwarding), Mr. Juhani Hauhia (forwarding), Mr. Jorma industry and hospitals, flow measurement systems for food and in the electronic and control field. Talja (haulage). dairy industries, grain moisture testers. Imports: Water Services: Shipowners, -brokers, clearance agents, transit, pretreatment systems, sterilization indicators. Fll5 Oy Safematic Ltd forwarding and haulage services, passenger services. Maintenance prOducts: F122 Oy E. Sarlin Ab P.O.Box 10, SF-40951 Muurame. Telex: 28281 safem sf. Fll8 Salora Oy P.O.Box 750, SF-00101 Helsinki 10. Telex: 121894 esarl sf. Cable address: Safema Muurame. Telephone: (9)41-731422. Salorankatu 5-7, SF-24100 Salo 10. Telex: 6818 sara sf. Cable address: Esarlin Helsinki. Telephone: (9)0-535022. Established: 1972. Sales 1981 FIM 30.3 million. Cable address: Salora Salo. Telephone: (9)24-6151. Esta• Established: 1932. Sales 1982 FIM 120 million. Names of Fibre products: blished: 1928. Names of persons dealing with USSR trade: persons dealing with USSR trade: Exports: Mr. Hans Gran• P.O.Box 40. SF-04301 Hyrylii. Telex: 122517 pktla sf. Tele• Mrs. Silva Norkela, Mr. Timo Ellilli. qvist; Exports CMEA: Mr. Erik Moring; Imports: Mr. Stig phone: (9)0-255611. Established: 1972. Sales 1981 FIM 12.3 Exports: Colour television sets, black & white television sets, Granholm and Mr. Cari-Fredrik Mlildin. million. audio products, video recorders, digital image transmission Exports: Submersible pumps. Imports: Industrial instruments Names of persons dealing with USSR trade: Mr. Erkki Tikka• systems, videotex terminals, thick film hybrids. Imports: Parts and industrial equipment. nen, Managing Director, Mr. Karl Malminen, Marketing and components for the television industry. Services: Know how Director. sales relating to television and radio industry. F123 Oy Wilb. Scbanman Ab Exports: Central lubrication systems for industrial machines P.O.Box 240, SF-00121 Helsinki 12. Telex: 12-1342. Cable and vehicles, mechanical seals, packings and expansion joints, Fll9 Samet Oy address: Wilhschauman Helsinki. Telephone: (9)0-646018. regulation and control equipment for sealing liquid, flow meters Established: 1883. Sales 1981 FIM 1,574 million. for oil, condition monitoring systems. Imports: Pipes andfitting SF-12400 Tervakoski. Telephone: (9)14-66406. Established: Exports: Plywood, blockboard, chipboard, hardboard, doors, accessories, couplings, raw materials, electrical components. 1962. Names of persons dealing with USSR trade: Mr. Erkki sawn goods, sulphate pulp, kraft paper, paper sacks, industrial Services: Installation and maintenance. Uistola. paper, cruisers. Exports: Copper pipe bends, roof drains made from copper, Fll6 SiibkiiHikkeiden Oy (SLAO) floor drains for balconies etc. made from copper (without air F124 G .A. Serlacbius Oy traps). P.O.Box 88, SF-01301 Vantaa 30. Telex: 124431 slo sf. Tele• SF-35800 Mlinttli. Telex: 22126 serla sf. Cable address: phone: +358-0-8381. Established: 1945. Sales 1982 FIM 500 Serlachius Mlinttli. Telephone: +358-34-4771. Established: million. Mr. Erkki Korvenranta, Managing Director. New F120 Sammutin Oy 1868. business and export contacts: Mr. Seppo Torvinen, Petikontie 4, P.O.Box 23, SF-01661 Vantaa 66. Telex: 122765 Exports: Bleached and unbleached greaseproof paper, Marketing Director, Mr. Oiva Turunen, Export Director. sammu sf. Telephone: (9)0-840211. Established: 1948. Sal!'" siliconized on both sides for baking and interleaving purposes. Names of other persons dealing with USSR Trade: A. Gran• 1981 FIM 24 million. Names of persons dealing with USSR Special greaseproof papers for printing, laminating etc., for vall, P. Laitio, J. Stigzelius, T. Lavikkala, A. Siren-Garcia. trade: Mr. Jouko Kuukka. foodstuff wrapping and packages. Appendix - continued 333

Korpus 2, Kv. 106-107, Moscow, tlx413262,tel. 2769780or F125 Oy Sillebrychoff Ab Exports: Sandi is specialized in the development and manu• facture of systems to be connected to the public telephone net• 2767910. Managing director: Mr. Pertti Berg. Director, inter• P.O.Box 24, SF-00101 Helsinki 10. Telex: 122131. Cable work as well as accessory items for telephone exchanges. The national division: Mr. Pehr Lonnqvist, Director of USSR address: Koff Helsinki. Telephone: (9)0-16211. Established: products of the company are based upon a high level technology. trade: Mr. Viktor Dmitrienko. 1819. Sales 1982 FIM 260 million. Names of persons dealing This technology will offer economical solutions for different Exports: Steel and steel products, building materials.fasteners, with USSR trade: Mr. L.J. Fellman, director (Ad• needs. The product range consists of· modernization of heating, plumbing and air conditioning products, products of ministration). conventional exchanges, voice and digital message switching the wood-working industry, raw materials, fire-fighting Exports: Beer, soft drinks, mineral waters. systems for alarm service applications, telephone exchanges for systems; project exports. Imports: Steels and other metals, rescue and service applications, social alarm and data trans• building materials, fasteners, tools, heating, plumbing and air conditioning products, motor sledges, te"ain vehicles, Fl26 SK-Kone Oy mission systems, alarm transmission systems for unmanned telephone exchange stations, cash register systems for public industrial motors, car paints, fuels, plastics, industrial Kalevantie 7, P.O.Box 264, SF-33101 Tampere 10. Telex: telephone. machinery, packaging machinery and materials, transmission 22256 skkon sf. Cable address: SKKONE. Telephone: (9)31- equipment. 34340. Established: 1955. Names of persons dealing with Fl29 Sotka Oy USSR trade: Mr. Carl-Erik Sundqvist, managing director. P.O.Box 213, SF-13101 Hiimeenlinna 10. Telex: 2328 sotka Fl32 Oy Stromberg Ab Exports: Hook and link tapes for the corset industry. Multi• sf. Cable address: Sotka Oy Hiimeenlinna. Telephone: (9)17- colour printed textile labels for the clothing industry. Imports: P.O.Box 118, SF-00 101 Helsinki 10. Telex: 124405 strp sf. Machinery and equipment for the foodstuff. beverage and 24241. Established: 1941. Names of persons dealing with Cable address: Dynamo Helsinki. Telephone: (9)0-5641. pharmaceutical industries. Machinery and equipment for the USSR trade: Mr. Mikko Sipi, managing director, Mr. Martti Established: 1889. Office in the USSR: Stromberg office, shoe, bag and clothing industries. Accessories and raw Mirvo, manager (Joinery Products Group), Mr. Pertti Sadovskiy piriulok 4, flat 3, Moscow, tel. 2093726, telex materials for the clothing. furniture, bag, shoe, plastics and Lattunen, manager (Metal Products Group). 413483 alsto su. Names of persons dealing with USSR trade: Exports: Windows and doors (Joinery Products Group), shop Mr. Kauko Jarvinen, Director, Soviet Trade Department. rubber industries. fittings, refrigerated shop display equipment, metal furniture, Associated company: Exports: Tran~(ormers,low and high voltage switchgear, I. v. metal furniture components, light metal products (Metal and h. v. apparatuses, AC and DC motors, AC generators, Sataplast Oy Products Group). Services: Cooling techniques. adjustable AC drives, paper machine drives, traction and SF-32810 Peipohja. Telephone: (9)39-60633. propulsion drives, cookers and domestic heating appliances. Exports: PE LD-bag•for textile andfood industry, ca"ier bags F130 Standard Electric Pubelinteollisuus Oy and sacks. F133 Suomen Koneliike Helkama Oy P.O.Box 53, SF-00381 Helsinki 38. Telex: 124580, 124369. Fl27 Skopbank Cable address: Staneloy Helsinki. Telephone: (9)0-56561. Vattuniemenkatu 27, SF-00210 Helsinki 21. Telex: 121099 Established: 1940. Sales 1982 FIM 139 million. Office in the skhel sf. Cable address: Koneliike Helsinki. Telephone: (9)0- Mikonkatu 4, P.O.Box 400, SF-00101 Helsinki 10. Telex: USSR: ITT Standard AG Brown & Root Trading Co., 673061. Established: 1905. Sales 1982 FIM 332 million. 122284 skop sf. Cable address: Skop Helsinki. Telephone: c/o Ul. Petrovka 15 kv. 19, Moscow K-31, tel. 223 88 38, telex Names of persons dealing with USSR trade: Mr. Paavo +358-0-17251. Established: 1908. Office in the USSR: 413310. Names of persons dealing with USSR trade: Mr. L. Riikonen, Export Manager. Skopbank Moscow, Hotel Metropol, Prospect Marxa I, Heideman, export manager, Mr. K. Peltonen, USSR export Exports: Bicycles, refrigerators, cables, temperature Moscow, Tel. 2256205,2256695. Namesofpersonsdealing manager. measurement equipment. Imports: Cars, textile industry with USSR trade: Mr. Olli Heikkala, Moscow, Mrs. Kirsi machines, household appliances. Vartiainen, Helsinki. Exports: L

sf.

of

13.

334

fteks

Sales

FIM

Esta•

kv.3,

water

22583

Raimo

tera

building

persons

fighting persons

Knaster,

Imports:

technical

Director,

Helsinki.

managing industrial

Engineer.

Names

of

1982

of

foodstuffs,

D.4, President,

Names

Pokrovskij

1972.

engineering

fire

basis,

125262

and

Telex:

Helsinki

124552

for

Representation

Simo

Chief

Sales

1976.

plants,

30.

Names Names industry.

deputy (9)0-140144.

Thomes

via Jouhki,

foodstuffs,

Telex:

paving,

Helanto,

Mr.

Imports:

turn-key

Telex:

su.

plant.

209-44-86. Sadovskih,

1911.

TammiandMr.

Scientific

57.

L.J.

and

on

power

Established:

Commerce, 52. SF-00131

platforms

USSR:

Pugin, Vaisanen,

million.

Erkki

building

per.

fisop

and Mr.

Tampere

address:

trade:

of

footwear,

the

Telephone:

225,

the Kauko

Established:

400

access

Mr.

Yrjti

in

Helsinki

projects

chemicals.

Helsinki

trade:

Veikko

galvanizing

harbours.

for

USSR:

Mr.

wear,

413406 Cable

FIM

USSR Established:

construction

Co-operation:

Mr.

Mr.

209-64-17 SF-33300 and

sf.

the

(9)31-442233. zinc

Office

trade:

Helsinki.

Chamber

P.O.Box

telex

USSR

hydraulic

1982

road

trade:

in

insiniiiiritoimisto

Oy

with

knitted 28,

dip

2,

SF-00570

bridges,

supplies,

SF-00520

ja

(9)0-687122.

18,

Lift

Oy

with

construction

2,

Board,

thorne Terbe

Oy

B,

USSR

kv.

Sales

hot

million.

USSR

8

Office

Oy manager,

(9)0-170112. the and

operations

components.

40

plants,

Telephone: Telephone:

buildings,

and

dealing

Clothes,

of

Bronto Large

1945. with

4/17,

with

dealing

124544

sf.

address.

Tekseks

Telinekeskus

Rakennus-

FIM

Thomesto

rescue

Finnish-Soviet

Telephone:

million.

office

Wihurinaukio persons

F141 1982

sf. marketing

director. materials chemicals. Buljvar Exports: Fl42 of brnto Teerivuorenkatu

dealing Rantanen.

Exports: co-operation. Fl43 Hydraulic and Opastinsilta blished: Cable Member Teriisbetoni

Exports: dealing

treatment workshop

Etelaesplanadi and

Fl44 Moscow,

Telex: Telephone: persons

450

d.

of

20

the

for

and

stock Esta•

Tele•

paper

22236

forest

Cable

duplex

boilers,

13-14, techno•

for

persons

FIM

sf.

film

technical

products.

Jiirgens/

converted

II. Director.

furniture,

for

Names

of

Telephone:

08/305949,

and

kv.

Telex:

yarns.

Vuojolainen,

materials

1982

Sadovskih,

and

124717.

tapet

and

+095-2031511.

7,

grinders, 10. Alec

plastic

manager/textile

and

Kottari,

recovery

FIM2500million.

Names machines

per.

raw

flexo

(9)0-5440

equipment,

manager/Tampella

converted

Sales

processes

Mr.

22504

Tuomo

Telex:

Managing

209-44-86.

tools,

goods Oy,

Tampere.

cases,

and 1981

and

export

Matti

Goltz. aid

Telephone:

and

fabrics

39.

equipment

Tampere

Mr.

vinyls,

1927.

million.

and

office

printed

Telephone:

and

Mr.

Telex:

trade:

sawn

Sales

Vesa

first

linen

turbines,

company.

659

su,

power

Tuurna,

Ketola,

Telephone:

trade:

Lunacharskogo

Thomesto

Tampella

hospital

Mr.

corrugated

the

tarpaulin

Helsinki

Oksa, and

equipment 1856.

SF-33101

surface

FIM

USSR

tawa

Ul.

Kari

water

Toijala.

209-64-17

Stockholm.

by

industry,

machines

Antti

Wallpapers,

USSR

S.

Established:

~ospitals.

USSR:

256,

trade:

1982

tel.

Mr.

cotton

paperboard.

with

Ab,

Helsinki.

machines,

cartons,

address:

fabrics,

Natalie

the

Mr.

Ab

with

coated,

SF-00390

Ltd.

USSR:

41-3371

materials,

in

drilling

Sales

Oy

USSR

Established: mobile SF-37801

office.

machines,

hagberg

14,

Imports:

P.O.Box Oy,

the

Mrs. Tapet

paper, Cable

Board plastics, telex

raw

Vinyl folding

Tamro

Tamro

I,

Moscow,

30,

dealing

products.

manufactured

dealing

1895.

Office

with

(9)37-21040.

in

manager/metal

nonwoven

trade

3,

sf.

13772

Tampella

Oy

Tapetti

kv.

Lapintie

Fl38 Persons tatex USSR (9)31-32400. industry, Office Moscow,

export adviser/Tamrock,

compressors,

Exports: industry. Imports: converted Ruosilantie blished: preparation products, Fl39

persons yarns, address: Exports: Pharmaceuticals. wallpaper. dealing P.O.Box phone: Hagbergs ambulances, million. chemical 4, wallpapers. products F140 Thomesto telex:

Exports:

and

1982

Eero

hotel

type,

all£•

mats,

chain

sports

trade:

Telex:

USSR

beach•

Luoto, Talmu

Export

be"ies,

textiles,

million. blouses,

warning

27

suotu sf.

furniture.

10.

Makinen,

Mr.

Sales

manager.

Telephone:

and

with

250

school,

(9)0-673341.

USSR

lamps,

T. No.

reflectors

vehicles,

crisps,

tumbling

Tauno

address:

122113

1955.

FIM trade:

underwear,

with

underwear,

Kari

export

front

dresses

Kesopaasi,

children's

Tampere

accessories;

Foodstuffs, Mr. motor

dealing

fittings,

1982

licorice,

Mr.

Telex:

for

regulation

products, Telephone:

pedestrian and

sf. Cable

USSR

knitted

dealing

ladies'

equipment.

lamps,

21.

Suomentrikoo.

manager.

stockings,

and

Sales

fittings,

persons

Established:

Moilanen,

Kyllikki

lamps ECE

Group),

Imports:

SF-33101 and goods.

with talmu

plastic

rear automotive

tights,

of

chocolate,

manager,

the

Helsinki.

persons

furniture

1903.

65,

Ab

store

other

and

vehicle

6821

Helsinki

Mrs.

of

foam

General Oy address:

women's

sportswear,

(Tricot

Oy

incl.

and

dealing

consumer

Mr.-Matti

Names

sweets,

kitchen

general

Telex:

margarine.

reflectors,

(9)24-65751.

components

Salo,

rail-

Names P.O.Box

wear,

Ab

socks,

Cable

panryhoses,

products

brushes,

Suomisavu

10.

continued

of

SF-00211 Trikoo

other

Tupakka

models

1909.

Established:

Manager,

sf. furnishings,

25,

-

Director

persons Lehti,

clothes,

Erkki

director,

all

men's

Salo

ECE-approved

and

118,

leisure Talmo

Socks, Cigarettes.

Furniture,

kinds Plastic

of

million.

industrial

products;

fabrics.

stoa

macaroni, supplies,

Mr.

address:

work

Telephone: Suomen

Suomen Oy

and

90

project

Box

Taisto

Purchasing Pyynikintie

Lehtonen, wear,

22151 Names wear P.O. Secretary. knitwear, (9)31-21360. Exports: Fl3S FIM school eggs, and knitted Established: Exports: Fl36 SF-24100 hardware Salo. Mr. Fl37 Cable trade: triangles,

managing Appendix Exports: different Exports: bicycle

approved,

guards; 25.

Ul.

and and

Mr.

with

1982

(9)0-

335

Esta•

petro•

Cable

Forss,

Etela•

piping

plants.

USSR:

Mikko

124931

million.

systems,

modules,

Services:

storages,

Helsinki.

sf.

pipelines.

treatment

and

the

USSR,

Sales

Mr.

industry

Bjorn

Erkki

dealing in

Helsinki

and

director,

constructions,

Telex:

for wyv

281.5

095-203-15-11. Representative

water

Mr.

Mr.

treatment

Departmet.

processes.

15.

Telephone:

EDP-based

pipelines.

1928.

(9)83-23111.

trade:

Office

3430

chemical

Granary

process

FIM

instrumentations

parts

Moscow,

automation

persons

underground

for

Salo,

Viljavarasto

food

in

trade:

for

Trade

SF-00250

sewage

industrial

of

Managing

and

1982

mills,

State

and

(Wartsila

USSR

Helsinki

and

Telex:

telephone:

parts

Helsinki.

million.

modules,

Simo

and

121002

engineering,

special

Factory

121,

USSR

piping packages

interest

55

Telephone:

address:

Names

with

Sales

paper

Mr.

and

Foreign

Established:

projects,

installation.

plants,

and

Vesta

with

instruments

of

FIM 13-14,

Hoikkala,

Office,

tunneling

and

of

SF-00150

Ylivieska.

sewerage

piping,

Cable

1942.

Yllvleska

Jakobsson

Grain.

P.O.Box

bendings,

F,

kv.

dealing

1982

million.

sf.

power

systems

construction

Fedotov.

5

pulp

Ylivieska.

Ab

Urpo

instrumentation

dealing

control

7,

26,

Nareharju.

address:

director

supply,

Lars

weldolets,flanges,

e.g. engineering

1000

Vilja

Sales

Mr.

calculations,

Viljavarasto/Finnisb

and

Capability

water

(9)0-413400.

SF-84101

imports:

piping

engineering,

of

Oy

Harkiinen.

persons

Eugeny

Kosti

induction

Mr.

water

persons

Cable

Process

Wiirtsilii

Representative

processes,

of

88,

Wartsila Civil

and

Prefabricated

FIM

Pipes,

Established:

1976.

and

of

Moscow). stress

of

trade: Koivula,

Fordinkatu

124705

Mr.

Mr.

plants.

sf.

and

Valtion

and

Oy Vesto

Osmo

trade: Lunacharskogo Mr.

chemical

Names Exports: Wartsila Stenbackinkatu

171556.

measurement automation Office, cold

Fl5l design, Exports blished: USSR Telex: P.O.Box Telephone: Imports: approx. Delivery

Henry power Jurgens,

Seppo

Fl53

Exports: Fl52 Names vesto Exports:

maki,

agricultural harbours

address:

plants

in

of

sf.

sf.

the

76,

and

Mr.

and

vice

heat

fish.

telex

II

Cable

Trade

stock,

(9)31-

of

USSR

Office,

dealing

valp

million.

and

machine

Moscow valin

U.S.S.R.

metering

Names

297

Office

trade:

promotion,

processing,

imports

of

with

Norilo,

Established:

transmission

(9)0-171441.

manager.

200

rolling

tel.

berries,

Moscow,

124411.

Heinonen

Valmet

22258 A.

124427

persons

director

special

data

trade

USSR

II,

of

Association

Telephone:

FIM

credits,

Promotion

dealing

& power

telephone:

export

297-68-36.

Saku

conditioning

automation,

USSR,

Telex:

Pekka

Telex:

railway

Telex:

know-how.

Promotion

with

Works

(9)0-5681.

USSR:

guarantees.

su,

powder,

engines,

air

1982

Telephone:

10. Names

development

Mr.

10.

13.

4/7,8

Rintanen,

Mr.

including

Dairies'

equipment.

Trade

the

Halme,

dairy

persons

arms,

unit

consumption.

process

and

Tampere.

Trade

diesel

Bid.

milk

dealing

of

of

Moscow,

Sales

in

trade:

297-11-76,

machinery,

documentary

million.

Ilkka

exchange,

Instrument

machines,

Helsinki

Telephone: Mauno

Helsinki.

water

logging

Helsinki

Tampere

Valmet

services,

413286

repairs,

4/17,

1946.

sporting

Export

4200

USSR

(Moscow).

Names

(Helsinki),

Mr.

Valmet

and

persons

Office

butter,

Mr.

Co-operative

sawmill

Paper

equipment,

Pokrovsky

foreign

telephone

of

ship

su.

and

of

management

Valmetinstr

FIM

Valmet

with

collections,

tractors,

USSR:

Telex:

Helsinki.

banking

SF-00101

SF-00131

su,

SF-33101

1946.

energy

lines:

Oy

the

Corporation

trade:

Services:

Levonen

Finnish 1982

of

ships,

Boulevard

Office,

the

vaneg

Cheese,

Names

Turtiainen

Full

for

systems,

390,

155,

handling

237,

Valio

hunting

Established:

dealing

Department,

vaneg

financing,

director

in

address: address:

Sales

Valio

USSR

elevators,

Valmet

payments,

product

Moscow.

Valmet

Vesa

control

413257

1905.

P.O.Box

Alexander 2920338. Mr. 5/6,

Fl48

address: Export

Fl49 P.O.Box Services: Established: persons president Promotion

clean exports

with

mushrooms.

Cable 413257 trade, Exports: Moscow.

recovery

Main

machinery, and

tools, P.O.Box

Pokrovsky

aircraft, materials

Fl50

Cable

650522.

tlx Office

sf.

sf.

tlx

and

Oy,

FIM

Sales

Ulitsa

trade:

Tanja

stains.

124407

coating

welding

textiles,

damage

persons

Finland

+358-0-

turn-key

Jurgens,

tvseh

perge

including

pigments.

packaging

of

Marketing

1982

of

phtalicacid

wallpapers,

(9)0-83091. Ms.

coil

information

also

wood

fittings

USSR

Ab)

of

207-41-44,

lines

Telex:

Alec

bearing

121401

121335

Bank

Seppanen,

with

Names

tel.

paint

10.

assets

resins,

and

Mr.

solvents, foodstuffs,

Exports

Telephone:

Pushkinskaja

Ikonen,

lighting

Finland

lacquers,

Process

Kaukomarkkinat

colorants, and

machinery,

products

i

Feldt.

1965.

Veijo

Telex:

Lampinen,

Telephone:

Union

Telex:

all

dealing

Epoxy

101000,

(Suomen

38.

Helsinki

30.

Mr.

machines

paints, Office,

USSR:

Esko

colour

Pirkko

Helsinki.

buildings.

Projects:

Ltd

USSR:

siccatives,

Oy

Seppo

the

Consolidated

buildings,

persons

rawmaterial,

Mr.

Ms.

how,

components,

the

Tikkurila.

Moscow in

Imports:

Ab

of

Established:

delivering

Vice-President,

Vantaa

public

Helsinki

Unitas

cleaning

in

Mr.

SF-00100

emulsion

(export),

ofrespectivefinishedproducts,

Finland in

1862.

Fiireningsbanken

products.

and

trade:

their

textiles,furniture,

Wood

know

4/17,

Office

36,

of

Bergh,

oil

Names

Tbiimte

Viiritebtaat

Schildts

Office

and

Representative

coatings.

paints,

continued

import

address:

pressure

steel-framed

su.

G.

SF-01301

SF-00381

USSR

Oy-

1862.

-

Bank

Grigorjeff,

Manager

projects

Bulvar

pentaerythritol,

(9)0-558445.

(import),

and

Imports:

Interested

high

(projects).

berries,

53,

Per

90,

Technical

Foodstuffs,

Alkyd

for

with

Cable

conka

million.

systems

Established:

address:

panels,

Union

and

Oy

Moscow

Tikkurilan

Bo-Gustaf

Boris

industrial

sf.

o.

Appendix

1651.

Mr. Marketing Manager

wood P.O.Box

know-how Established: Pokrovskij Ltd,

P.O.Box

Ybdyspankki Fl47 Aleksanterinkatu unit Manager

Exports: Mr. 32,000 industry. Parkkonen. Fl45 switches Exports: Telephone: tinting dealing rectifiers, game detectors. Fl44i

Exports: projects. Cable 413278

a.

Services:

service.

anhydride, and

336

Export

process

hydfaulzc

repair

and

constructio~.

and Vice-President

Pekkarinen,

industrial

treatment

industrial

Nuutinen,

earthwork

Tapani

Mr.

renovations,

wastewater Matti

buildings,

plants,

of

Mr.

works,

supply,

Africa).

power

(Europe),

and of

water

painting

(Europe),

Construction

East

Director

works.

Lustig,

Manager (Middle construction technology, Exports: construction,

upkeep

of

with

(9)0-

Eero

USSR

121416

Bank

2920338,

Mr.

with

dealing

tel.

Telex:

Union

Telephone:

52.

dealing

President,

persons

USSR:

of

Moscow,

the

Helsinki persons

Helsinki.

in

Engineer.

of

5/6,

Names

Matikainen,

Office

ul.

Teknik

Names

IDsiniiiiritolmisto

SF-00520

projects.

1912.

12,

Harkonen,

Kullervo

million. Ylelnen

address:

Mr.

building

Kauko

200

in

Oy,

Bushkinskaja

2923244, 2923468.

Cable

Established:

Mr. trade:

YIT

FIM

sf.

1982

16051. trade: Interested F156 Ratamestarinkatu yit Finland, USSR 2920985,

wtth

1754

Sales

(9)15-

trade.

122386

material.

1919.

Telex:

deahng

Aarnio.

Telex:

10.

38.

Telephon~:

the printing

Seppo

advertising

persons

for

of

Porvoo

mr.

Established:

Porvoo.

Helsinki

products

Names

magazines,

Wsoy

Osakeybtlii

SF-06100

other

Andersson,

SF-00380

1878.

'(9)0-558011.

20,

E

Books, Oy

and

Jens

address:

continued

Siiderstriim

Mr.

16-18

-

Waorlo

Cable

Telephone:

Printing:

Machines

Established:

sf.

trade:

sf.

Werner

Otto

146111.

Mannerheiminkatu

USSR F154 wsoyp Exports: Imports: Kutomotie Fl55 otrio

Appendix Appendix - continued INDEX OF FINNISH EXPORTS AND 337 SERVICES

Abrasives F54 Ballasts F41 Cables F80, 116, 133 Compressor building projects F74 AC drives F132 Bandy sticks F3 Canned foods F42 Compressors F46, 60, 138 AC generators F 132 Banks FlO, 51, 88, 127, 147 Capacitor manufacturing machinery F21, Computer room air conditioners F 15 AC motors F132 Bathroom units Fl08 42 Computer software Fl6, 84 Access control systems F56 Bathrooms Fill Capacitors F42, 80 Computers Fl6, 84, 149 Access platforms Fl42 Batteries Fl Car bodies F55 Concrete clements F 111 Acrylic sheets F71 Beachwear Fl35 Car care products Fl2 Concrete floors F7 Advertising agency service F42, 62 Bearing damage detectors Fl45 Car repair equipment F74 Condensing units Fl5, 46 Aerators F82 Beer Fl25 Caravan windows F71 Condition monitoring systems Fll5. Aerosols F22 Berries F134, 148 Carbonizing paper F78 Conductors F80 Agricultural produce buildings F45 Beverages Fl25 Cardboard cores FlOO Confectionery products F42, 134 Air conditioning contracting F 4, 25. 90 Bicycle products F137 Cardboard packaging F42 Construction projects F34, 68, 73, 89, 103, Air conditioning products & systems Fl5, Bicycles F 133 Cargo services Fl4 108, Ill, 112, 143, 152, 155, 156 25, 46, 57, 82, 108, 131, 149 Black-out curtain systems F36 Carpets, tufted F85 Consumer paper & board products F29 Air duct pipes F5 Blinds F36, 61 Carton boards F28 Container plates Fll3 Air flow units F57 Blockboard F38, 123 Cartons Fl38 Contracting, electrical F4, 83, 90 Air shipments F86 Blouses, ladies' Fl35 Cases F25, 138 Control systems & instruments F6, 56, 150 Aircraft F 149 Blowers F82 Cash registers FSO Converted paper & board products F29, 78, Airport lighting F83 Blow-moulded products F42 Cast iron pipes FS 138 Alarm systems F6 Board mill machinery F65, 138 Catering design service F 106 Conveyor chains F42 Alarm telephones F 128 Board products, converted F29 Catering equipment FI06 Conveyor systems F7, 20, 35, 42, 68 Alarm transmission systems F 128 Boards F28 Cellulose dryers F35 Conveyor belts F79 Alcoholic beverages F 42 Boats Fll, 124 Cellulose nitrates F53 Cooking equipment FI06, 132 Alkyd paints F 146 Body equipment for trucks F95 Cement F95 Cooling systems & plants F5, 75, 129 Alpha pinene F94 Boilers, power & recovery Fl38 Ceramic tiles F95 Copper products F 119 Aluminium products F82 Books F3, 32, 40, 52, 62, 93, 154 Chain guards F 137 Copper smelter projects F74 Aluminium structures F25 Boxes F25 Cheese F72, 148 Cores, plastic & cardboard FIOO Ambulances F55, 139 Bridges, contracting F103, 112, 143 Chemical analysing systems F64 Corrugated boards, raw materials for F28 Amino resins F I05 Brushes F134 Chemical dosing equipment F26 Corrugated cases F 138 Ammunition components F53 Builders' hardware F25, 107 Chemical industry projects F 110, 150 Corset industry, tapes for Fl26 Analysers F 50, 58, 64, 84 Building access platforms F 142 Chemicals F53, 141 Cosmetics Fl2, 18, 22, 42, 63 Antibiotics F24 Building elements F66, 108, Ill Children's clothing F30, 49 Cotton fabrics F27, 138 Apparel F25, 30, 48, 49, 54, 134, 135, 141, Building machinery Fl3, 25, 95 Children's furniture F134 Cranes F 13, 74, 96 144 Building material factories F70, 108 Chipboard F 123 Cranes, truck F96 Apparel fabrics F25, 27, 54, 138 Building materials Fl31, 141 Chlorhexidine gluconate F24 Crisps Fl34 Architectural hardware F 107 Building projects F34, 68, 73, 89, 103, 108, Chocolate Fl34 Cruisers F 123 Armatures F74 Ill, 112, 143, 152, 155, 156 Cigarettes F3, 136 Cupboards FI06 Arms Fl49 Building systems F95 Cigars F3 Curtain track systems F36 Asphalt mixing plants F99 Buildings F45, 104, 108, 143, 144 Civil engineering projects F89, 143, 152, Custom synthesis F24 Audio electronics F50, 118 Burglar alarm systems F6, 56 156 Audio-visual equipment F9 Burners F87 Cleaning machines F 145 Dairy construction F89 Auditoria F9 Bus fare cash registers FSO Clearance agents Fll7 Dairy industry, supplies for Fl21 Autoclaves Fl21 Buses F55 Clinical analysers F58 Dairy know-how Fl48 Automation systems FSO, 65 Business computers Fl6, 84, 149 Clinics, mobile FSS Dart games FIOO Automotive equipment & products Butter F72, 148 Clocks F56 Data modems F84 F8, 12, 137 Clothing, see Apparel Data processing systems Fl6, 84, 149 Awnings F36, 61 Cable conduits FS Clothing industry, requisites for FI26 DC motors Fl32 Cable covers F5 Coatings, industrial F 146 Detergents F22 Bags, plastic F 126 Cable factories F83 Cogeneration F47 Diagnostic products F22, 64, 91 Bakery equipment Fl06 Cable machinery F81 Coil coating Fl46 Diesel engines Fl49 Baking paper Fl24 Cable projects F83 Colorants F 146 Digital image transmission systems FilS 103,

338

13

F64

F6S

F

89,

Fl

100

156

73,

Fl

FS,

FS

F92

F80

towers

14S

supplies

134

ISS,

I l3S

FS8

6&,

141

135

&.

&.

F137

machinery

129

129

Fl24

06,

6

116,

FlO S4,

technology

F

152,

54,

cables

F34,

61

13S,

II

projects

F I F

54

F67

Fl24

products

for

13S

F

FS

FIS6

49,

masts cl F3

Fl34

equipment

F94,

systems

F41

FSS

beam

F83

F2S,

equipment

143,

FS3

F2S,

F78

F49

F36,

134,

F71

F2S, F41

F108

FS

F2S,

F49,

paper

paper

F123

wires

EDP

instruments

sticks

products

112,

137

wood

buildings

repairs

components

companies

systems

134

F2S, moulded

mobile

F146

testing

equipment furniture decoration

projects columns, controls fixtures towels units blinds

machines

F

products fabrics

II,

wear

wear

fashion

F126 Fl,

fabrics F42

F97

materials

ballasts

manufacturing

paper

diffusers information metal

do-it-yourself

castings

hockey

108,

Ice Industrial Industrial Industrial

Insurance Intercom

Infrared Injection Installation

Interior Interleaving Iron Ironing

Kitchen

Kitchen Kitchen Kits,

Jersey Joinery Juices Junior

Kitchen Knitted Knitwear Kraft

Labels Laboratory

Laboratory Lacquers Ladies' Lamella Laminated Laminating,

Lamp Lamp Lamp Lamps LOPE Leisure

Libraries, Licorice Light Light Light Lighting

Lighting Lighting Lighting

96

IS2

F92

F7,

143,

149

139

131

units

F92 112

3S,

112,

Fl42

2S

121,

17

F6S

Fl32

78

108,

121

90,

equipment

IS,

FIS6

134

F F7

FIS,

92,

89

FS, F89

power

F67

FI03,

132

F46

S,

Fl2,

F4,

F39

103

cl

F2S,

F

Fl24

117

F12

F6S,

FS8,

F73

F83

kits

F73,

F

equipment

platforms

F I F

F2

F4,

testers

107

F92

F6

machinery

F78

F89

F73,

systems

F33

F24

Fl49

Ill

yarns

123

apparatures

paper

Fl26

120

F

tools products

appliances F46

Fl20

F2S,

attachments

access

construction cylinders engineering

F72

measurement

testing

Fl38

contracting lighting

products projects

tables supplies

services

films

projects

arms

appliances

systems

components contracting equipment

F23 wooden

FlO&,

circuits

centers

clement

FISI

furnishing F79,

moisture

tapes

furnishings

projects

reels

voltage

recovery

cream

Greaseproof Grinders Guaiphenesin Guitars Handkerchiefs Heat Handknitting Heating Harbour Harbour Grain Hardboard Grain Hardmetal Graphic Hardness Hardware Haulage Health

Heating Heating Heating Heating High Home Household Hook Hose Hoses Hospital Hospital Hospital Hotel Hotel House Household Houses Houses, Hygienic Housing Humidity Hunting Hybrid Hydraulic Hydraulic Hydraulic Hydraulic Hydraulic Hydraulics

Ice

144

ISO

134,

75

134

121,

142

25,

129,

FI06

FI06

F37

110

69,

106

FI24

FS,

Fl

FI38

Ill,

FI06,

FI26

Fl20,

65,

F42,

F9S

Fl34

F129

141

F7

F25,

85

69,

117

for

F139

paper

FI07

FS,

82

FS3

79,

FS

122

systems

equipment

equipment

.•

equipment

6S,

144

86,

F22

F8

Fl38

F25, Fll4

57

processes

cl

F33

bags

48,

clamps

projects

F36

technology

2S,

F68

products

FS4 equipment

products

FS4

Fll9

132 FIOO

equipment

F35

FSS

F87

F44, Fl43

FilS,

plant

46,

F24

F

projects F141,

FS3

Fl20

wrapping

F2S,

FS, hardware

components

wire

commercial

products

equipment plants

truck

protective

cartons doors

additives

F26,

industry

printing

sliding

plastic

laminated

F74

coverings drains

Fl8

distribution factory preparation industry, drums industry

indicators

aid

Fl48

hoses

engines breeders

breeders masks

burners

cleaners

Fibre Fibre-<:ement Floor Foodstuff Fur Films, Flowmeters Furnishing Foam Foodstuffs Furniture Fodder Footwear Fire Fire Folding Furniture Fire-fighting Folding Forwarding First Food Foundry Fish Food Food Fox Food Floor Freezers, Freezing Flow Food Filament Filters Forest Fork-lift Furniture

Galvanizing Galvanizing Gas Gas Gas Gates, Gears Generators Glaphenine Glass, Glues Goggles,

129

109

156

123,

F92

65,

90

152,

109

112

138

F84 108,

SO,

F

FI06

83,

F7

10

70,

143,

65

Fl

F83,

F143

F4!5

Fl

F4,

F2S,

36,

F2S

tools

equipment

F13

138

F87

F42,

F89,

F26,

F79

F41

cl

FS3

F27

64

continued

shelters

FilS

F149

Fill

F146

54,

F27

FI3S

equipment

F36

25,

equipment

cl

-

poles projects

systems

F3S

FS8

projects 82

F31

testing

FSS

27,

F42,

technology

devices F62 workshop

FI

FIIO projects safety

F94

joints

ballasts

FS3 equipment

57,

FS3 F41

F149 paints

engineering equipment

FIJI

products

talc

F2,

ladies'

macbines

technical

heating

cabs

equipment

F2S,

folding FII9

metering

saving

elements FI32

mail

levellers

construction

multiplex

current

systems

handling

cleaners

steels

F3S,

mixes industry F74

battery

Appendix

Dimmers Dipentene Direct Dish Disposables District

Doors,

Dtains Dteases,

Dtilling

Dock Doors

Dosing

Drill Electrical Dtives Dtiving

Dust Dynamite

Earth Dry ECG Eddy Electrical Electrification Electrification Electronic Electronic Electronics Elevators Emulsifying Emulsion Energy Engineering Expansion

Energy

Explosives, Extruded Fabrics Fabrics, Facade Fans Fasteners FDM Feed Feed

Fertilizer Fertilizers

Felts 95,

47,

83,

ISO F25,

Fl29

84,

339

156

42,

74,

50,

F89

149

36,

ISO

73,

F58,

156

143,

F

50

F47,

34,

70,

112, 116, 131,

7,

154

plants

Fll8 F46

7

FSO,

equipment

refrigerators

101

F4

F103,

F84

69,

F

93,

F4

110,

Fl49

152, 155,

25, 27,

machinery

62,

132

F53

mixing

automation

Fl45

F53

F53

display 109,

F

F80

21,

F52

Fl38

F87 65, 68,

150,

&

&.

FS

40, 122

FS

systems

138

stock

133

know-how

9,

FIJI

FS

123

F33

planning

automation

F80

compressors equipment,

FS

F80

103,

57,

Fl56

32, shop contracting

automation instrumentation

5, companies 87,

F84

150

144,

drives

FS

units

rights

108,

Fl37 goggles

welding

94,

boilers

F91 94,

F80

pipes

smokeless F3,

films

rolling

Fl,

F53

electric

control

controls

concrete

F70,

boilers F

cables plant plant capacitors plant transmission system

cables industry links

106,

53, 56,

90,

F97

machinery pipes profiles

F78,

industry

preservatives

materials

138, 149,

134, 143,

89,

48,

46,

Powder, Power Power Printing Power Printing Power Power Power Projects Power PVC Power PVC Precast Preheating PVC PVC Pressure Propulsion Primers Protective Publishing Radio Pulp Radio Refrigerated Radio Refrigeration Pulp Refrigeration Process Pulp Railway Pumps Ranges, Raw Reinsurance Reactors Remote Reagents Renovations Recovery Rectifiers, Reflectors

42,

Fl21

24,

153

137

139

F42

FIOO

F22,

112

91,

113,

134,

and

F79

FS

6,

90,

F65

projects 131

equipment

100,

F37

ropes

F27

instrumentation

FI6

FS,

42, 43,

F4,

153

&

F137

F25

138

25,

materials

0 F22

F25,

products

F65

F

24,

II

123

153

F42

F31

F64

machinery

F85

F27, FS, F

industry industry raw

153

preparations

F53

FIOS

process

fittings

twines

98,

F84

F80

126

machinery

F22,

foam

talc

138

terminals

Fl26

FIOO

equipment

F42

&

F F31

Fll6

technology

F

Fll9,

products

reflectors

products

F22

products contracting

FIOS,

yams

F38,

mill resins

sale

medical converted

F64

F94

F95

machinery

FI04

talc

shop

F23

products

products

tubing bags

packaging cores pipe film floorings

sacks

tubes

systems Fl3 of

control

moss

oil production technology fittings

bends

systems

FlSO

43 specialities

PC PCM Peat Phenolic Pedestrian Pesticides Pianos Pine Petro-chemical Pipe Pharmaceutical Pipe Pipe Plastic Pharmaceutical Pipe Pharmaceutical Pipelines Pharmaceutical Pipes, Pipettes Plastic Pipings Pitch Plastic Planing Plastic Plasters Plastics, Plastic Plastics Plastic Plating Plastic Plumbing Plastic Plumbing Plastic Plywood Plywood Point Poles Plastics, Polyester Polyethene Polypropylene Polyurethane Potato

150

78

F58

F65

Fl44

100

F42

F31

FSO,

F29,

138

79,

F74

talc

F6

F89

F66

123

156

F47

Fl32

42,

114

F25 F23

F62

124,

products projects

equipment

machinery

Fl38

Fll7

Fl24

123

FS,

F29,

42

Fl49

converted

F87

146

Fl24

Fll2, F37

vessels

123,

coating

drives

plants

F52 automation

projects

F98 mill

F109,

F35

F53

&

Fl23

Fl48 Fl38

F29,

F138

know-how

25,

F87

F135

F29,

78,

fabrics

F31

machines

FilS

industry industry

engineering

services

FilS

articles

FS

advertising

F78

works plants

Fl30

instruments

power

gas

board board

burners

monitoring

Fl43

industrial kraft

packaging printing

smelter

Fl8, talc

yarns

F29,

supplies machines products,

filling industry machine

yams dryers sacks

products

burners meters

pipes

Paints Paints Paper, Pantyhoses PABX's Paper Packaging Paper Packaging Paper Paper Packaging Paperboard Packagings Paper, Paper Particle New Packings Particle Painting Paper, Passenger Painting Paper Nonwoven Paper Patient Nickel Paving Nylon Paper, Pb Nuclear Moulded Paper Municipal Mushrooms Paper Musical Napkins Natural

Outdoor

Oceanographic Office Oil Oil Oil/gas

65,

F92

05

149

FSO,

F I F

F90,

for

S

libraries,

II

F70

F42

systems

F37

Fl32

F99

equipment

F74

resins

F95

&

F53

F3

Fl37

F95,

F60

F45

Fl49

F78 clincics,

machinery

F21

148

139

testing

continued

134

F9

projects

F

F109

F64

F24

F24

F87

dumpers deliveries

machines

F125

projects

-

F54

Fl49

F56

lamps

F80

products industry,

Fl38

116

F72,

&

materials

paper

apparatuses 126

systems

F2S

F

F F144

FIIO,

instruments

equipment

Fl34 buildings

handling

particle

F42

tools

machines

systems

equipment

plastics

FSS

Fll

waters wool factory wool

wires

research Fl32

burners

hospitals workshops,

clocks compressors

vehicle

Fl07

wear

fabrics

processing finishing industry

150

breeders

F25

loaders

FIIO

tapes

powder

voltage

sulphite

84,

shops

Appendix

Locks

Lubrication Luminaires Lighting Luminescent Linen Link Liqueurs Machine Livestock Logging Low

Macaroni MastsFIJ Machinery Materials Magnet Mats Measuring Magnetic Mine Malt Medical Margarine Mineral Marine Men's Mephenoxalone Mineral Market Mineral Marking Metal Mink Master Metal Metal Mobile Methocarbamol Mobile MG Mobile Milk Mopeds Motocross Mineral Motor Motors

340 340

89, 89,

83, 83,

F83 F83

F92 F92

F73, F73,

153 153

F35 F35

F95 F95

F25 F25

Fl52 Fl52

113, 113,

Fll3 Fll3

Fl56 Fl56

projects projects Fl Fl

F60 F60

102 102

F96 F96

projects projects

6, 6,

135 135

equipment equipment

FI37 FI37

F53 F53

systems systems

F25 F25

86, 86,

F4 F4

& &

Fl46 Fl46

Fl32 Fl32

Fl34 Fl34

FS, FS,

F74 F74

projects projects

F79 F79

F95 F95

gears gears

Fl32 Fl32

Fl3 Fl3

F44 F44

27 27

storages storages

meters meters

F96 F96

F74 F74

F62 F62

F78 F78

F24 F24

equipment equipment

143 143

F30 F30

Fl34, Fl34,

12 12

F44, F44,

F94 F94

FIOO FIOO

pentoxide pentoxide

F24 F24

Fl Fl

testing testing

Fl52 Fl52

mats mats

F F

dioxide dioxide

plants plants

Fl38 Fl38

Fl49 Fl49

pipes pipes

drives drives

cleaning cleaning

F25, F25,

construction construction

F70 F70

systems systems

compressors compressors

reflectors reflectors

electrical electrical

cranes cranes

systems systems

F79 F79

FIOO FIOO

lights lights

rubber rubber

110, 110,

F135 F135

electrification electrification

cranes cranes

tipping tipping

body body

& &

service service

cranes cranes

paper paper

suits suits

ceramic ceramic

F79 F79

studs studs

ropes ropes

radiation radiation

103, 103,

Vanadium Vanadium

Vehicle Vehicle

V-belts V-belts

Vacuum Vacuum

Underwear Underwear

Upkeep Upkeep

Underground Underground

Ultrasonic Ultrasonic

UV UV

Tinting Tinting

Urban Urban

Timber Timber

Tiles, Tiles, Tights Tights

Threads Threads

Third-<:ountry Third-<:ountry

Tractors Tractors

Tractor Tractor

Traction Traction Track Track

Tracing Tracing

Tower Tower Tow Tow

Toiletries Toiletries

Toilet Toilet

Titanium Titanium Tires Tires

Transports Transports

Translations Translations

Transformers Transformers Trailers Trailers

Traffic Traffic

Tunneling Tunneling

Tumbling Tumbling

Tubes, Tubes,

Tubes Tubes

Trucks, Trucks,

Truck Truck

Truck Truck

Truck Truck Truck Truck

Trioxsalen Trioxsalen

Triamterene Triamterene

Tyre Tyre

Twines Twines

Turpentine Turpentine

Tum-key Tum-key

Turbines Turbines

for for

133 133

Fl28 Fl28

F F

F130 F130

F92 F92

128 128

& &

F F

items items

139 139

Fl9 Fl9

Fl9 Fl9

Fl28 Fl28

96 96

126 126

130 130

F25, F25,

50 50

F F

F41 F41

equipment equipment

equipment equipment

equipment equipment

systems systems

F7, F7,

F47 F47

41, 41,

84 84

accessory accessory

for for

Fl9, Fl9,

equipment equipment

modernization modernization

130 130

128 128

118 118

F116 F116

installations installations

materials materials

systems systems

F94 F94

FilS FilS

F92 F92

F F

83, 83,

F9, F9,

132 132

FSO FSO

F21 F21

F80 F80

F71 F71

products products

144 144

bags bags

F53 F53

F21 F21

register register

F27 F27

plants plants

loaders loaders

84 84

F78 F78

F53 F53

Fl9, Fl9,

F70, F70,

F94 F94

Fl26 Fl26

F66 F66

Fl9, Fl9,

67, 67,

measuring measuring

acids acids

& &

134 134

systems systems

Fll6, Fll6,

FSO FSO

F138 F138

Fl37 Fl37

Fll3 Fll3

145 145

boxes boxes

cables cables

transmission transmission

hybrids hybrids

network network

network network

exchanges, exchanges,

exchanges exchanges

exchange exchange

cash cash

switching switching

sets sets

cables cables

Fl6, Fl6,

sets sets

systems systems

acid acid

measurement measurement

F F

paper paper

F94 F94

power power

presses presses

lifts lifts

F25, F25,

technique technique

lighting lighting systems

fatty fatty

rosin rosin

equipment equipment

ships ships

machines machines

F42, F42,

projects projects

labels labels

industry, industry,

Fl26 Fl26

film film

ends ends

F31 F31

oils oils

oil oil

oil oil

lamps lamps

Fl28 Fl28

equipment equipment

Supply Supply

Sulphite Sulphite

Switching Switching

Switchgear Switchgear

Switches Switches

Sweets Sweets

Superphosphate Superphosphate

Sulphuric Sulphuric

Tank Tank

Tall Tall

Tall Tall

Tall Tall

Talc Talc

Tailgate Tailgate

Tail Tail

Telephone Telephone

Telephone Telephone Telephone Telephone

Telephone Telephone

Telecontrol Telecontrol

Telecommunication Telecommunication Techn

Tarpaulins Tarpaulins Taximeters Taximeters

Taping Taping Temperature Temperature Tapes Tapes

Television Television

Television Television

Telephone Telephone

Telephone Telephone Telephone Telephone

Telephone Telephone

Telephone Telephone

Telephone Telephone Telephone Telephone

Thermal Thermal

Theatre Theatre Textiles Textiles

Textile Textile

Textile Textile

Textile Textile

Testing Testing Terminals Terminals

Thickness Thickness Thick Thick

Thermal Thermal

Theatre Theatre

F89 F89

134 134

112 112

works works

129, 129,

F82 F82

138 138

F94 F94

F F

104, 104,

F25, F25,

84 84

68, 68,

F36 F36

Fl07 Fl07

F83 F83

134 134

135 135

16, 16,

06 06

25 25

F6 F6

Fl22 Fl22

recovery recovery

F F

123 123

fabrication fabrication

machinery machinery

F13, F13,

F F I

141 141

machines machines

FSO FSO

F71 F71

F3, F3,

F28 F28

F21 F21

17, 17,

& &

F78 F78

134, 134,

113 113

F74 F74

furniture furniture

F F

systems systems

F6 F6

F9 F9

79, 79,

F131 F131

Fl49 Fl49

FSS FSS

F53 F53

projects projects

FIll FIll

F94, F94,

F68 F68

131 131

products products

& &

113 113

FSO FSO

pumps pumps

135 135

F56 F56

centers centers

F82 F82

Fl13 Fl13

13 13

113 113

Fll3 Fll3

F F

F30, F30,

Fl25 Fl25

48, 48,

F13, F13,

Fl13 Fl13

paper paper

F F

F F

F53 F53

Fl34 Fl34

boar~ boar~

computer computer

F71 F71

113, 113,

pulp pulp

turpentine turpentine

F82 F82

arms arms

shelves shelves

projects projects

partitions partitions

equipment equipment

machines machines

electronics electronics

FS FS

mobile mobile

equipment equipment

systems systems

F20 F20

cables cables

lighting lighting

ducts ducts

duct-maktng duct-maktng

F134, F134,

F25, F25,

preparation preparation

clocks clocks

fittings, fittings,

F6, F6,

products products

poles poles

plates plates

pipes pipes

piles piles

beams beams

foundry foundry

constructions constructions

service service

strapping strapping

sheets sheets

engineering engineering

elements elements

coils coils

tissue tissue

drinks drinks

Studio Studio

Submersible Submersible

Storing Storing

Street Street

Stoves Stoves

Storage Storage

Stock Stock

Stockings Stockings

Steel Steel

Steel Steel

Steel Steel

Steel Steel

Steel Steel

Steel Steel

Steel Steel

Steel Steel

Sulphate Sulphate Steel Steel

Steel Steel

Steel Steel

Sulphate Sulphate

Steel Steel

Steel Steel

Steel Steel

Sportswear Sportswear

Sports Sports

Spiral Spiral

Sporting Sporting

Spiral Spiral

Sound Sound

Speciality Speciality Steel Steel

Soft Soft

Snow·blowcrs Snow·blowcrs

Soft Soft

Shower~urtain Shower~urtain Socks Socks

Smelter Smelter

Slitting Slitting

Slimicides Slimicides

Slave Slave

Silicofluorides Silicofluorides

Silencers Silencers

Sifters Sifters

Shops, Shops,

Software, Software,

Slcylights Slcylights

Shower Shower

Shop Shop

Shoes Shoes

Ship's Ship's

F79 F79

138 138

106 106

F83 F83

156 156

F79 F79

F F

Fl Fl

FilS FilS

F22 F22

Fl52 Fl52

149 149

152 152

142 142

123, 123,

152, 152,

sheets sheets

F F

06 06

Fl06 Fl06

115 115

134 134

56 56

134 134

& &

F47 F47

94, 94,

F I I F

projects projects

F65, F65,

F F

F35 F35

103 103

Fl28 Fl28

143, 143,

123 123

plants plants

F55 F55

Fl28, Fl28,

F99 F99

F6S F6S

diapers diapers

117 117

industrial industrial

F F

F6, F6,

78, 78,

F42 F42

F95, F95,

F23, F23,

F F I

equipment equipment

continued continued

126 126

F109 F109

mats mats

technology technology

& &

F68 F68

F79 F79

equipment equipment

F F

FS FS

119 119

F89, F89,

F74 F74

F29, F29,

25 25

-

Fll7 Fll7

Fl49 Fl49

F2, F2,

Fl4, Fl4,

F F

149 149

planning planning

F61 F61

equipment equipment

F94 F94

steels steels

steel steel

recovery recovery

construction construction

F42 F42

binds binds

FSI FSI

fittings fittings

projects projects

equipment equipment

machinery machinery

sweepers sweepers

Fl7, Fl7,

pipes pipes

treatment treatment

liquid liquid

systems systems

telephones telephones

F67 F67

counter counter

products, products,

linings, linings,

buildingS buildingS

furnishings furnishings

supplies supplies

electronic electronic

plastic plastic

paper paper

workshops workshops

equipment equipment

F105 F105

FIOO FIOO

F66, F66,

cutters cutters

goods goods

F25 F25

size size

electrification electrification

basin basin

drill drill

repairs repairs

drill drill

F67 F67

elements elements

drains drains

blinds blinds

coverings coverings

Shipbrokers Shipbrokers

Ship Ship

Shelves Shelves

Sewerage Sewerage

Sheet Sheet

Shawls Shawls

Sewage Sewage

Sealing Sealing

Sealing Sealing

School School

Scales, Scales,

School School

Ships Ships

Shipowners Shipowners

Sanitary Sanitary

Sacks, Sacks,

Sacks, Sacks,

Service Service

Sewage Sewage

Service Service

Security Security

School School

Sawn Sawn

Sawmill Sawmill

Sausages Sausages

Sanitary Sanitary

Rural Rural

Runway Runway

Rugs Rugs

Rubber Rubber

Rubber Rubber

Rosin Rosin

Ropes Ropes

Roofs Roofs

Roof Roof

Roof Roof

Roll Roll

Roll Roll

Rock Rock

Rock Rock

Robotics Robotics

Roasting Roasting

Roadbuilding Roadbuilding

River River

Restaurant Restaurant

Resources Resources

Resins Resins

Rescue Rescue

Rescue Rescue

Representations Representations Appendix Appendix

66 66

126 126

126 126

F F

341 341

F6, F6,

43 43

Fl26 Fl26

75 75

F79, F79,

12 12

F87 F87

F22, F22,

F126 F126

F F

F79 F79

91 91

F7 F7

f31 f31

Fl5, Fl5,

F78 F78

63 63

machinery machinery

63 63

146 146

F6, F6,

F F

F6 F6

153 153

materials materials

42, 42,

F75, F75,

F71 F71

materials materials

154 154

114 114

F23 F23

materials materials

42 42

F42, F42,

F F

F85 F85

Fl31 Fl31

materials materials

materials materials

controllers controllers

instrumentation instrumentation

F71 F71

F131 F131

F52 F52

raw raw

144 144

machinery machinery

146 146

raw raw

F22, F22,

F25 F25

& &

Fll5, Fll5,

machinery machinery

raw raw

industry, industry,

F F

raw raw

machinery machinery F52 F52

raw raw

F25, F25,

sheets sheets

products products

F6 F6

Fl53 Fl53

Fl31 Fl31

F109, F109,

components components

131 131

F6, F6,

sheets sheets

anhydride anhydride

equipment equipment

F78 F78

rights rights

F75 F75

Fl31 Fl31

machinery machinery

F76 F76

products products

F22 F22

12 12

materials materials

FI46 FI46

chemicals chemicals

FI2 FI2

difference difference

machinery machinery

tools tools

parts parts

fittings fittings

industry industry F79 F79

industry industry industrial industrial

F80, F80,

industry, industry,

instruments instruments

gas gas

supplies supplies

acid acid

industry industry

Fl31 Fl31

sledges sledges

supplies supplies

industry industry

dyes dyes

industry industry

& &

industry, industry,

raw raw

machinery machinery

materials materials

Fll, Fll,

products products

crude crude

products products

School School

Shoe Shoe

Ship Ship

Rubber Rubber

Publishing Publishing

Salt Salt

Rubber Rubber

Propellers Propellers

Rubber Rubber

Printing Printing

Pressure Pressure

Refrigeration Refrigeration

Polystyrene Polystyrene

Raw Raw

Polycarbonate Polycarbonate

PVC PVC Plumbing Plumbing

Plastics Plastics

Plastics Plastics

Research Research

Pipes Pipes

Pipeline Pipeline

Pigments Pigments

Phtalic Phtalic

Pharmaceuticals Pharmaceuticals

Pharmaceutical Pharmaceutical

Plastic Plastic

Petrochemical Petrochemical

Paper Paper

Paper Paper

Pharmaceutical Pharmaceutical

Pesticides Pesticides

Oil-seeds Oil-seeds Pentaerythritol Pentaerythritol

Oi) Oi)

Paper Paper

Oil, Oil,

Office Office

Packaging Packaging

New New

Musical Musical

Motors, Motors,

Motor Motor

Metals Metals Natural Natural

Machinery Machinery

Machine Machine

II II

63 63

Fll Fll

F F

120 120

F126 F126

22 22

F42, F42,

126 126

Fl8, Fl8,

Fl2 Fl2

Fl2 Fl2

63 63

Fl2, Fl2,

142 142

131 131

144 144

F75, F75,

equipment equipment

F22 F22

instruments instruments

materials materials

F42, F42,

F7, F7,

supplies supplies

Fl33 Fl33

& &

& &

Fl5, Fl5,

F26 F26

& &

F75 F75

raw raw

materials materials F85 F85

materials materials

materials materials

equipment equipment

F25 F25

F22 F22

134, 134, 141,

F7 F7

raw raw

raw raw

machinery machinery

146 146

F71 F71

Fl6 Fl6

materials materials

raw raw

resins resins

mats mats

F F

F114 F114

41 41

134 134

equipment equipment

F114 F114

75 75

F85 F85

131 131

goods goods

appliances appliances

F F F25, F25,

F F

F85 F85

components components

equipment equipment

F80 F80

FII5 FII5

industry, industry,

machines machines

raw raw

F F

components components

equipment equipment

trucks trucks

components components

floor floor

additives additives

F57, F57,

Fl44 Fl44

Fl2 Fl2

resins resins

Fl51 Fl51

F25 F25

mats mats

industry industry

Fl31 Fl31

industry industry

industry industry

F80 F80

lift lift

diffusers diffusers

F57 F57

industry industry

products products

mats mats

yarn yarn

extinguishing extinguishing

exchange exchange

122 122

116 116

Levelmeters Levelmeters

Lead Lead

Laboratory Laboratory

Labelling Labelling

Ion Ion

Industrial Industrial

Jute Jute

Jute Jute

Game Game

Furniture Furniture

Aowmeters Aowmeters Fuels Fuels

Hydraulic Hydraulic Fruits Fruits

Household Household Grid Grid Fork Fork

Household Household Grain Grain Foodstuffs Foodstuffs

Hospital Hospital Glass Glass Food Food

Heating Heating Food Food

Hardware Hardware Fodder Fodder

Aoor Aoor

Fire Fire

Filters Filters

Feeds Feeds

Feed Feed

Fasteners Fasteners

Fans Fans

Detergent Detergent

Data Data

Epoxy Epoxy

Electronics Electronics

Electrical Electrical

Cushion Cushion

Couplings Couplings

141 141

126 126

126 126

131 131

79, 79,

F F

F75 F75

63, 63,

F75, F75,

F? F?

Fl26 Fl26

F15, F15,

131 131

43, 43,

F7 F7

F22 F22

F92 F92

F59 F59

48, 48,

materials materials

15 15

F75 F75

F85 F85

F22 F22

138 138

42, 42,

IMPORTS IMPORTS

F F

18 18

Fll4 Fll4

80 80

F55 F55

raw raw F25, F25,

machinery machinery

F F

12, 12,

machinery machinery

67, 67,

materials materials

parts parts

machinery machinery

FI34 FI34

15 15

84 84

equipment equipment

F92 F92

12 12

63 63

F F

36, 36,

F75 F75

II, II,

Fl06 Fl06 12 12

F F

machinery machinery

53, 53,

materials materials

F71 F71

raw raw

chemicals chemicals

F75 F75

F F

16, 16,

80 80

F92 F92

131 131

144 144

materials materials

F7 F7

spare spare

mobile mobile

F F

F6, F6,

equipment equipment

FINNISH FINNISH

& &

F F

39, 39,

goods goods F42, F42,

F6, F6,

ingredients ingredients

F39 F39

133 133

industrial industrial

raw raw

industry industry

12, 12,

78 78

industry industry

industry, industry,

materials materials

materials materials

industry industry

towers towers

components components

tables tables

F72 F72

F80 F80

goods goods

raw raw

F F

OF OF

F48, F48,

resins resins

sheets sheets

FI2 FI2

beans beans

F52 F52

industry industry

F25, F25,

tops tops

testing testing

generators generators

films films

F6, F6,

F59, F59,

paints paints

industry, industry,

humidifiers humidifiers

cooling cooling

conditioning conditioning

Cotton Cotton

Cosmetics Cosmetics

Cosmetic Cosmetic

Copper Copper

Cooling Cooling

Cooling Cooling

Controls, Controls,

Consumer Consumer

Computers Computers

Colouring Colouring

Coffee Coffee

Cocoa Cocoa

Coal Coal

Building Building

Clothing Clothing

Chemicals Chemicals

Chemical Chemical

Beverage Beverage

Cars Cars

Car Car

Canned Canned

Building Building

Brick Brick

Books Books

Berries Berries

Bag Bag

Automotive Automotive

Air Air

Air Air

Aerosol Aerosol

Automation Automation

Aluminium Aluminium

Air Air

Acrylic Acrylic

Acrylic Acrylic

Aery! Aery!

Abrasive Abrasive

INDEX INDEX

Yoghurt Yoghurt

Yams Yams

X-ray X-ray

X-ray X-ray

X-ray X-ray

Workshops, Workshops,

Working Working

Ft Ft

156 156

Fl3 Fl3

143, 143,

Fl05 Fl05

of of

152 152

89, 89,

152, 152,

F F

129 129

for for

46, 46,

112 112

89, 89,

F95 F95

156 156

electronics electronics

Ill, Ill,

35, 35,

products products

resins resins

25 25

F25 F25

F25, F25,

F37, F37,

08, 08,

F56 F56

106 106

F67 F67

I I

F103 F103

F65 F65

118 118

FI52, FI52,

F F

F53 F53

F22 F22

FI5, FI5,

engineering engineering

F53 F53

F21 F21

Fl7, Fl7,

F F

F5 F5

F2l F2l

Fl37 Fl37

Fl45 Fl45

144 144

industry industry

118 118

94, 94,

plants plants

equipment equipment

continued continued

F F

Fl49 Fl49

134 134

Fl2 Fl2

F138 F138

F85 F85

industry, industry,

industry, industry,

F67 F67

Fl5 Fl5

F68 F68

materials materials

F F

fibre fibre

25, 25,

systems systems

F65 F65

plants plants

Fl44 Fl44

-

140, 140,

Fl46 Fl46

F8 F8

F26 F26

treatment treatment

FI21 FI21

F F

80 80

buildings buildings

shelves shelves

systems systems

products products

F2, F2,

equipment equipment

F20 F20

F22 F22

instructions instructions

machines machines

machines machines terminals terminals

triangles triangles

equipment equipment

machines machines

rectifiers rectifiers

stable stable

scales scales

F66 F66

preservatives preservatives

panels panels

F42 F42

stains stains

purifiers purifiers

metering metering stills stills

filters filters treatment treatment

water water

chillers chillers

treatment treatment

construction construction

F74, F74,

clothes clothes

recorders recorders

control control

floorings floorings

F67 F67

hangings hangings

elements elements

covering covering

152, 152,

Work Work

Woodworking Woodworking

Woodworking Woodworking Windscreens Windscreens

Wood-processing Wood-processing Windows Windows

Wood Wood Winding Winding

Wood Wood Welding Welding

Wood Wood Welding Welding

Wires Wires

Wines Wines

Weaving Weaving

Water Water turbines

Water Water

Water Water supply

Weighing Weighing Water Water

Weft Weft Water Water

Water Water

Water Water

Water Water

Waste Waste

Waste Waste

Washing Washing

Washing Washing

Warning Warning

Water Water Warehouse Warehouse

Warehouse Warehouse

Wallpapers Wallpapers

Wall Wall

Wall Wall

Wall Wall

Appendix Appendix

Vitamins Vitamins Veterinary Veterinary

Viscose Viscose

Vinyl Vinyl

Videotex Videotex

Video Video

Video Video

Vibrators Vibrators

Vessels Vessels

Ventilation Ventilation Vehic!e Vehic!e 342

S41

S42

67

for

S41

41

S43

65,

S7

equipment

S38,

SSO

SSI

SSO,

materials

SIS

S41

S7 S52

S58

SSI

S33

SSI

equipment

S35

S57 equipment

S38

SIS

S38 S39

SSI

industry,

facilities

plants

facilities

S29 S39

S29

44

equipment

SS

plants

equipment

S21

S42

facilities

production

S31

S20

plants

Sl2

systems

equipment

SSI

rotor

S34

equipment

Sl4 s8

SSI

S8

S29, exploration

industry instruments, farming

S29

edible

Sl6

S31

edible

trade

S31

industrial

film

equipment

SIO

industry

gear S69

mechanised

yest factories

artificial

synthetic

S63

S27

&

mills

industry

producing equipment grain

industry

pulp

grain

S31 S21

elements industry

technical

cutting

East

auctions skins

Electronic Electronic Electrothermal Engineering

Extracts, Fabrics

Electrotechnical Farms, Fat,

Engineering Essences, Excavators Excavators,

Far

Feathers Feed Ferro-alloys Fibres, Fibres, Field-crop Films Fish Fishing Fishing Fishing Fittings,

Fodder Food Food

Flour Fodder Fuel

Food Foodstuffs Forging Forwarding Fruit Gas Fruit-processing Gases Fuel

Fur Fur Furs Furniture

Geological

Glass Glass Goats

·Geophysical

Sl5

50

S40

S15

SO

SSO

S22

SIS,

Sl6

S42

SSO

S42

S40,

S2

Sl4

Sl3

S22

instruments

S17

SSI

SSI

S6

44

S33

factories

Sl4

appliances

I

S38

S6 wooden

S instruments

S20

S64

equipment

equipment

Sl2 assistance S24,

crude

cinemas

S57

automated

technical

S37

S48

plants

S21

S66

S57

S7

factoris

kits

equipment

industrial

S33

SSI

S46

S38

parts, equipment projects

equipment

measuring

trade

S6

SSO

goods

peripherals

software

S35

shops

S21

S54

S28

industry

ships

household

industry

plants

engineering equipment

equipment

Sl

and

systems

floating

technical

plants

technical trade

power

measuring

SSI

farms

packing

medicinal

S37

oil

S31

products

projects

aviation

equipment,

Cine

CMEA Coffee Coking

Compressors Computer

Civil Civil

Communications Compressing

Computer Computers Confectionery Consumer Construction Construction, Construction Construction Dairies Control Control Converter Cooperative Copying Cotton Crabmeat Cranes, Crude Crystals Dairy Design, Diamond Diamonds Distilling Docks Dockyards Documentation, Do-it-yourself Down Drugs, Drycargo Dwellings Eastern Electric Electric Electrical Electrical Electrical Electrical

S4

S43

production

SSI

S3S

SSI

S48

for

39

industry

39

S41

S48

SIS

tines

Sll

S21

7

S21

S38,

SSO

facilities

S4

plants

equipment SSO

S26,

S36

facilities

S4

50

S33

S22

plants

S29

trade

S49

832

66

S29

S25

equipment

stations

S57

15,

S21

parts

plants

S31 S

plants

engineering

SSI

S29

production

S62,

instruments

SSI Sl9

54

S54

plants products equipment agricultural zoo

SSO

industry

brandy

S35

transit

materials SSI

materials,

projects

S2

producing

S3

hair husbandry S20

S36 subproducts

power energy

S54

producing alcohol

spare

S31

S31

S59

S63

Republics

producing products

pulp

fine

furnaces

S41,

of

Alcohol Analytical Animal

Animals, Animals, Aircraft Antibiotics Airfields Alcohol, Atomic Automatic Automation Animal Automobile Animal Aviation

Bakeries Arts, Baltic Atomic Banks Bearings Berry Bicycle Bicycles Automobile Blast Block-containers Brandy Brandy Breweries Cable Bridges Cable Bristle Building Building Building Buildings

Car-building Cargoes, Carpets Casein Cattle Cement Chartering Chemical Chemical Chemical

S4

Fl9

F87

72

Fl40

Fl21

F75

F133

FilS

55,

FIJI

F7

industry

S43

Fl21

Fl44

144

Fl2

S2

EXPORTS,

S38

F3

equipment

SS4

systems

S45,

parts

materials

F25

F80

eliminators bearings

134,

fats

continued

aids

SERVICES

Fl31

machines

&

units

131

&

raw

-

equipment

equipment

79,

strip

indicators

materials machinery

machinery

F25

F63

services stations

SOVIET

&

F94

F39

AND

industry

Fl46

Fl53

&

oils seals

S35

113,

F22

Fl46

F3

machinery

gas-draft

F78

F25,

F94

vehicles

raw

FllO OF

F59

industry

equipment Fll4

Fl40

pretreatment

Fl31

films

Fl2

tops

F39

F6,

F25

wire

oil

separation

navigational

ohacco

Siccatives Solvents

Sports Steel

Appendix Steel Sterilization Sterntube Tall Sulphur Tallow Telecommunication Television

Textile Textiles

Tops Toys

Terrain

Tobacco Vitamins T Tools Wallpapers Warehousing Water Welding Transmission Trucks Turpentine Weldolets Wood, Typewriters Valves Vegetable Wool Vinyls Wool X-ray

Air Air

Abrasives Advertising Aerological Agricultural Agricultural

INDEX IMPORTS Appendix - continued 343

Grain 58 Light industry facilities S52 Open-hearth shops S57 Railways S54 Grain elevators 551 Livestock farms S51 Optical instruments Sl5 Rare & rare-earth metals S42 Grain farms 551 Ore concentrates S30 Raw materials, secondary S20 Grape honey S29 Machine-building plants S50 Ores S30 Recreation articles S 19 Greenhouses SSl Machine-tool works S50 Refractories plants S57 Groceries S29 Marine equipment S37 Paper S9 Refrigerating equipment S38, 39 Hail control means SIS Measuring machines S35 Paper industry equipment S22, 38 Reinsurance S60 Handicrafts S20 Meat & meat products S21, 63 Paper industry plants S49 Retail shops, complete S22 Handling equipment Sl3, 14, 18 Meat-packing plants S5J Passenger ships S62 Rigs, oil S37 Hard-alloy articles S35 Medical instruments Sl7 Patents Si2 River ships S37 Hardwood Sl6 Medicines S 17 Peat & peat products S20 Road machinery & equipment S43 Heat-power station equipment 57 Metal products S23 Petrochemical plants S49 Road-building machinery & equipment S43 Hiking gear S20 Metal products plants S57 Petroleum products S28 RSFSR north-western area trade Sll Hogs S63 Metal-cutting machines S35 Pharmaceutical raw materials Sl7 Rubber S25 Honey, grape S29 Metallurgical equipment S 18 Photo equipment S40 Rubber, technical, products S25 Horses 563 Metallurgical works S57 Physical instruments Sl5 Hospitals S52 Metallurgy, non-ferrous S58 Pig-iron S23 Sanitary goods S44 Hotels S54 Metal-making equipment Sl3 Pipe blanks S23 Scientific exchange S7l Hothouses & equipment S22 Metals, non-ferrous S25 Pipeline mains S58 Scientific research instruments & equipment House manufacturing equipment & plants Metals, rare & rare-earth S42 Pipes S23 S42 S22, 54 Metal-working plants S50 Plant-growing equipment S43 Sea ships S37 Household appliances, electrical S40 Microbiological industry S51 Plastic processing equipment S39 Seeds S8 Household technical goods S44 Mineral enrichment equipment SIS Plate steel S23 Sera Sl7 Hydroelectric power stations & equipment Mineral exploration S52 Polyclinics S52 Sheep S63 S7, 53 Mineral extraction equipment SIS Polygraphic industry equipment S38, 41 Sheet steel S23 Hydrological stations S54 Mineral treatment equipment S 18 Polymer equipment S38 Shipping agency S62, 66 Hydrometeorological instruments S 15 Mining complexes S57 Ports S54 Ships S37 Hydrometeorological stations S54 Mining equipment S 13, 18 Poultry S21 Shops, retail, complete S22 Hydrotechnical structures SSt Modelling kits S20 Poultry factory equipment S43 Sintering plants S57 Motor cycle spare parts S47 Poultry farms S51 Slaughter houses S51 Industrial construction 522 Motor cycles S3 Power generating equipment Sl4 Soft drink factories S51 Industrial projects S33 Motor roads S54 Power generating industry S4 Solid raw materials S30 Industrial property rights Sl2 Power station equipment S7 Soviet Eastern Siberia trade SS Infrastructure facilities S54 Navigational equipment S37 Power stations S53 Space communication facilities SSO Ingots S23 Net materials SIO Power transmission lines S53 Spare parts S47 Instrument-making factories S50 Non-ferrous metallurgy SSS ?refabricated housing equipment S22 Sports structures S54 Instruments S35 Non-ferrous metals S25 Pressing equipment S35 Steel complexes S57 Insurance 560 Nuclear plants S48 Printed matter SI9 Steel scrap S23 Ionising radiation sources S42 Nuclear reserach centers S48 Printing plants SSO Steel smelting & rolling shops S57 Iron complexes S57 Pulp industry equipment S22, 38 Steel strip S23 Isotopes S42 Office electronic equipment S6 Pulp industry plants S49 Steel-making S57 Offshore rigs S37 Pumps S38 Steels, special S23 Jewelry Sl Oil, crude S28 Puree, fruit and berry S29 Subways S54 Oil exploration & production rigs S37 Pumping equipment Sl4 Sugar S21 Kits, modelling & do-it-yourself S20 Oil production S52 Sugar refineries SSO Know-how Sl2, 42 Oil refineries S49 Radio components S6 Superhard materials S35 Oil refining equipment Sl4 Radio engineering factories SSO Laboratories, complete S 15 Oil storages S58 Radio equipment S40 Tanker chartering S66 Leningrad trade S 11 Oil, vegetable S21 Radio-measuring instruments SIS Tanning extracts S31 Licences S 12, 42 Oil-bearing plants, farms for SSI Railcar houses S22 Tea packing plants S51 Light industry equipment S38, 41 Oil-extracting equipment SI4 Railway rolling stock S7, 14 Technical fat S21 344

S22

16

S

Sl6

species

SSt

equipment

S51

S48

parts

S7

S23

S20

facilitirs

S50

plants

industry industry

deciduous

S21

sheets

S9

hard

construction

articles

equipment

of

factories

S9

S29

distilling

producing

animals

Wooden Woodpulp Wood-working Wood-working

Zinc-plated Zoo

Wines Wood

Wooden

Watch Water Welding Wine

"Wood,

S42

S51

SSI

SSI

enrichment

facilities

&

S47

SSI

S51

S20

facilities

parts

S21

plants

preparations

stations

17

processing

oil

SSI

conversion

S

S3

oil

industrial

S29

spare

S16

producing

Wastes,

Veterinary Vitamins

Volatile

Uranium

Vaccines Vegetable Vegetable Vehicle Vehicles Veneer Veterinary

Vodka Vodkas

S50

S53

70

56,

S47

works

S33

10

S4

S52

34,

S

S32

S61

parts

S68

substations

SIO

S32,

building projects

centers

S61

S43

S54

articles

industry

spare

cargoes

agency

service

tackle

Travel

Truck Tunnels Twisted

Training Transformer Transit Transport Transport Transports

Trawl

Tourism Tractor Tractor Tractors

822

S40

525

812

853

S?l

S51

S40

S50

12

0

S

S51

equipment

I

SIS

products

instruments

S

S23 continued

stations

materials

industry

exchange

-

plants

raw

equipment

rubber

trading

services

sheets

factories

power

machines

of

industry

S35

measuring

Time Tin-plate Tobacco Tool-making Tools

Technological Television Testing Testing Textile Thermal Timber-felling

Technical Technical Technical

Appendix of

of of

of

and and and

345

292-

Tele•

goods

Cable

areas,

textile Cable

USSR.

articles.

411242.

411231,

range

address:

northern

of

technical

122-02-54.

for

export

of

the

exchange

the

framework

411205.

USSR.

acquisition

USSR.

materials,

of

subassemblies,

Cable

twisted

121200,

Telex:

import

Telephone:

the

411207,

construction,

parts;

Association.

and

and

raw

and

north-western

provision

materials

518.

of

the

411203,

Telephone:

USSR.

196084,

tackle,

117330,

within

spare

commercial

Telex:

of

materials,

equipment

Moscow

raw

Moscow.

Finland

rights;

export

and

of

and

Telex:

trawl

RSFSR

the

testing

provision

of

Telex:

Pl.,

goods

411246.

113461,

244-33-09.

of

metal-making,

the

with

for

Moscow

the

activities

Leningrad

Moscow.

supplies

property

designs;

import

Telex:

the

for

parts

Ul.,

import

know-how,

materials,

Moscow.

components Leningrad.

to

mining,

Moscow

Accociation

Association

Association

Association

128-18-42.

engineering,

and

Prosp.,

net

of

and

and

Machinoimport

Republics

spare Telephone:

Leningrad,

industrial

technical

of

cooperated Moscow.

Trade Trade

Trade

and

Trade

related

143-84-68.

of

export

Operations

export

Export

Baltic

Machinoexport other

Exportljon

equipment;

fabrics,

Lenfintorg

including

Norway.

licences,

411935.

128-07-86, Kakhovka,

trade

Smolenskaya-Sennaya

address:

under

of

and

the

Foreign Foreip

Foreip

Mosfilmovskaya Foreign

Moskovskiy

services

LENFINTORG LICENSINTORG

MACHINOEXPORT

Ul.

MACHINOIMPORT

Association.

industry, Activities:

phone:

address: address: 31, Licensintorg 56-33. border

them elaboration

98, Sll S12

and 35, Activities: areas address: Activities: Telephone: and components, import the services, S13

S14 handling 32/34, Cable Activities: patents,

411232,

of

and and

also

radio

Cable

rolling

goods.

USSR.

USSR. USSR.

USSR.

411965

welding

411586.

and

People's

thereto.

and

products

Telephone:

gas

stations

the

USSR.

Telex:

parts

121200,

411926, 121200,

121200,

127486,

peripherals

and

411145,411146,

grain,

and

equipment,

411229.

spare

117393,

feed

Telex:

equipment

woodpulp-paper

Telex:

welding

Moscow.

heat-power

Moscow

Moscow Moscow

Moscow

and

and

equipment; railway

Telex:

welding

computers,

Australia

for

244-12-47

wood,

Pl.,

Pl., Pl.,

Ul.,

Moscow

of

food

gas

Moscow.

electric

of

Moscow.

of

electronic

and

Japan,

Moscow.

Korea.

251-60-58. 487-31-87.

components

import

of

equipment

import

Vlasova,

244-47·-01,

electrothermal

stations,

with

office

Association

of

seeds. Association Association

Association Association

and import

as

and welding

and

Electronorgtechnica

Exportkhleb

Energoexport

Exportles

Deguninskaya

power.

and

power

well

Trade

Republic 244-11-91,

487-31-82,

4,

Trade Trade

Trade Trade

regions

244-74-40

export

export

as export

export

thereto,

electric

Telephone:

Smolenskaya-Sennaya

Smolenskaya-Sennaya

Smolenskaya-Sennaya

of

Arkhitektora

electric

address:

and

address:

address:

address:

Foreign

cutting equipment; EXPORTLJON

Ul.

Foreign

Foreign

Foreign

Foreip

ELECTRONORGTECHNICA ENERGOMACHEXPORT korpus,

EXPORTLES EXPORTHKLEB

processing

I,

Democratic S6 32134, Cable krais Telephone: Cable Telephone: stock, 32134, components. 32134, 411147. 244-74-32, Activities: equipment Cable Activities:

Activities: its software S7 Import 33, hydroelectric SB S9 gas Cable

Activities: SlO

5- of

its

aids

in

East

Cable

USSR.

411257.

411253.

692000,

address:

address:

bicycles,

Far

used

extraction

industries:

machinery

Telephone:

and

framework

USSR.

Telephone:

Cable

Krai)

Cable

121200,

cycles,

Telex:

411961,411962.

navigational

the

411135,

crystals

maintenance.

diamond

Siberia

411125.

air

motor

and

USSR. its

USSR.

agricultural

the

engineering

Telex:

109017,

within

Moscow

for

for

Nakhodka.

411936,

for

Moscow.

Eastern

(Primorskiy

aircraft,

411115,

Pl.,

jewelry

goods

vehicles,

121019,

tractor,

119902,

of

parts

of

of

of

Moscow.

Moscow

Soviet

Telex:

Telex:

equipment.

equipment

of

Dalintorg 202-83-37.

spare

equipment

import

import

import

of

Moscow

import

Moscow

Nakhodka

Aviaexport

of and

generating,

Association

Association

Association

Association trade

Association

and

and

and and

thereto.

aviation

continued

Moscow.

address:

import

Moscow.

tools

-

244-26-86.

202-85-35,

231-81-26.

Trade Piatnitskaya,

power

Trade

Trade

Trade

Trade

202-81-90.

border

import

Kalinina,

export

export

export civil

parts

export

Avtopromimport

address:

Volkhonka,

Smolenskaya-Sennaya

Shkolnaya,

Cable

and

Ul.

VTOPROMIMPORT

other

spare

aviation,

Ul.

Prosp.

Foreign

Foreign Foreign

Foreip

AVIAEXPORT

ALMAZJUVELIREXPORT AVTOEXPORT Foreign Ul.

A

DALINTORG

14,

32/34,

29, Almazexport 244-11-51, S2 Appendix Cable Telephone:

Activities: indutry. Activities:

Avtoexport Sl S3 manufacture; Telephone: and

Activities:

I,

and

50/2, address: Telephone:

Activities:

S4

automobile, and

USSR.

54-49.

S5

coastal Activities: Appendix - continued 346

Activities: import of power generating, electrical, handling, ·st9 Foreign Trade Association S23 Foreign Trade Association pumping and compressing, oil-extracting, and oil refining MEZHDUNARODNAYA KNIGA PROMSYRIOIMPORT equipment, excavators, and spare parts thereto, railway rolling 33/34, Smolenskaya-Sennaya Pl., Moscow 121200, USSR. 13, Ul. Chaikovskogo, Moscow 121834, USSR. Cable address: stock. Cable address: Mezhkniga Moscow. Telex: 411160. PRMSI 121099 Moscow. Telex: 411151,411152,411112. Tele• Sl5 Foreign Trade Association Telephone: 244-10-22. phone: 203-05-77, 203-05-95, 203-06-46. MASHPRIBORINTORG Activities: export and import of printed matter, works of fine Activities: export and import of pig-iron, special steels, steel arts and recreation articles. scrap. ingots, sheet and plate steel, steel strip, pipes, pipe 32134, Smolenskaya-Sennaya Pl., Moscow 121200, USSR. blanks. tin-plate and zinc-plated sheets, and metal products. Cable address: MAPIT Moscow. Telex: 411235, 411236. Telephone: 244-27-75. S20 Foreign Trade Association Activities: export and import of radio-measuring, electric NOVO EXPORT S24 Foreign Trade Association measuring, control-and-measuring, analytical, optical, 19, Bashilovskaya Ul., Moscow 103287, USSR. Cable RAZNOEXPORT physical and hydrometeorological instruments. testing address: Novoexport Moscow. Telex: 411254, 411255. machines and automation systems, communications equipment. 15 Verkhnyaya-Krasnoselskaya Ul., Moscow 107140, USSR. Telephone: 285-66-90. Cable address: Raznoexport Moscow. Telex: 411408. complete laboratories, and hail control means; import of Activities: export of secondary raw materials and industrial geophysical equipment. Telephone: 264-56-56, 264-01-83. wastes from a number of industries; peat and peat products. Export and import of consumer goods. wooden articles; hiking and fishing gear, modelling and do-it• Sl6 Foreign Trade Association yourself kits; export and import of carpets, handicrafts, and MEBELINTORG other articles. 5/14, Khokhlovsky Per., Moscow 101000, USSR. Cable S25 Foreign Trade Association address: Mebelintorg Moscow. Telex: 411282. Telephone: RAZNOIMPORT 297-86-14. S21 Foreign Trade Association 32/34, Smolenskaya-Sennaya Pl., Moscow 121200, USSR. Activities: export and import of all kinds of furniture and PRODINTORG Cable address: Raznoimport Moscow. Telex: 411153, wooden construction parts; import of wood of valuable hard 32/34, Smolenskaya-Sennaya Pl., Moscow 121200, USSR. 411154. Telephone: 244-37-61, 244-17-51. deciduous species and veneer. Cable address: Prodintorg Moscow. Telex: 411201, 411206. Activities: export and import of non-fe"ous metals, raw Telephone: 244-26-29, 244-36-20. materials thereof, rubber, cable and technical rubber products. S17 Foreign Trade Accociation Activities: export and import of meat, fish, meat products, MEDEXPORT canned meat, fish, and crabmeat, dairy products. poultry, 31, korp. 2, Ul. Kakhovka, Moscow 113461, USSR. Cable agricultural and zoo animals, subproducts and other goods of S26 Foreign Trade Association address: Medexport Moscow. Telex: 411247. Telephone: 121- animal origin, sugar, vegetable oil, and technical fat. SOJUZCHIMEXPORT 01-54. 32/34, Smolenskaya-Sennaya Pl., Moscow 121200, USSR. Activities: export and import of medicines, pharmaceutical raw Cable address: Sojuzchimexport Moscow. Telex: 411295, materials. medicinal crude drugs and allied raw products, S22 Foreign Trade Association 411296, 411297. Telephone: 244-22-84. vaccines and serums. medical instruments and equipment. PROMMASHIMPORT Activities: export and import of chemical goods. 32134, Smolenskaya-Sennaya Pl., Moscow 121200, USSR. S18 Foreign Trade Association Cable address: Prommashimport Moscow. Telex: 411261. METALLURGIMPORT Telephone: 244-43-57. S27 Foreign Trade Association 33, Ul. Arkhitektora Vlasova, Moscow 117393, USSR. Cable Activities: import of complete sets of equipment for enterprises SOJUZGAZEXPORT address: Metallurgimport Moscow. Telex: 411588. of pulp-and-paper, woodworking, and electrical industries, 20, Leninski Prosp., Moscow 117071, USSR. Cable address: Telephone: 128-07-75, 128-37-20. technical trading, and hothouse equipment. hothouses, Sojuzgazexport Moscow. Telex: 411687,411688. Telephone: Activities: import of equipment for extraction. enrichment and complete retail shops, for the manufacture of prefabricated 234-39-50, 234-39-51. treatment of minerals, metallurgical equipment, and handling family houses, block-containers, and railcar houses; industrial Activities: export and import of natural, liquefied, inert and equipment for metal-making industry; rotor excavators. construction under work and labour contracts. other gases.

of of

and and

and and

347 347

Tele•

units, units,

spare spare

USSR USSR

Cable Cable

USSR. USSR.

411194, 411194,

rigs rigs

411887, 411887,

building building

artificial artificial

address: address:

chemical, chemical,

equipment equipment

and and

Import Import

processing; processing;

of of

production, production,

polygraphic polygraphic

Telephone: Telephone:

inorganic inorganic

USSR. USSR.

411568. 411568.

121200, 121200,

ships. ships.

other other

Telex: Telex: Cable Cable

121200, 121200,

Telex: Telex:

glass, glass,

and and

food, food,

separation separation

plastic plastic

chemical chemical

and and

river river

244-15-09. 244-15-09.

411587. 411587.

fittings. fittings.

equipment equipment

Telex: Telex:

for for

production production

USSR. USSR.

air air

light, light,

117330, 117330,

Moscow Moscow

materials, materials,

and and

Moscow Moscow

Moscow. Moscow.

Moscow. Moscow.

the the

the the

spec1al spec1al

copying, copying,

cranes. cranes.

cement cement

sea sea

Pl., Pl.,

raw raw

Pl., Pl.,

exploration exploration

411272, 411272,

for for

marine marine

for for

of of

103006, 103006,

of of

244-11-41, 244-11-41,

industrial industrial

thereto. thereto.

Moscow. Moscow.

equipment equipment

Moscow Moscow

oil oil

.. ..

and and

equipment; equipment;

floating floating

Telex: Telex:

relating relating

and and

equ1pment, equ1pment,

import import

parts parts

Ul., Ul.,

import import

industries; industries;

and and

thereto. thereto.

Moscow Moscow

equipment equipment

equipment equipment

269-05-11. 269-05-11.

Association Association

Association Association

Association Association

Association Association

and and

of of

and and

products products

and and

of of

Telephone: Telephone:

spare spare

Techmashimport Techmashimport

Ul., Ul.,

off-shore off-shore

Strojmaterialintorg Strojmaterialintorg

parts parts

docks docks

pumps pumps

mechanical mechanical

Trade Trade

Trade Trade

Trade Trade

and and

Trade Trade

fibres fibres

for for

refrigerating refrigerating

import import

export export

export export

export export

refrrgeratmg refrrgeratmg

Techmashexport Techmashexport

Sudoimport. Sudoimport.

spare spare

411195. 411195.

chemical chemical

Smolenskaya-Sennaya Smolenskaya-Sennaya

147-15-62. 147-15-62.

Telephone: Telephone:

Smolenskaya-Sennaya Smolenskaya-Sennaya

address: address:

thereto, thereto,

address: address:

pulp-and-paper pulp-and-paper

Foreign Foreign

Foreign Foreign Foreign Foreign

also also

Mosfilmovskaya Mosfilmovskaya

TECHNOINTORG TECHNOINTORG

Foreign Foreign

TECHMA5HIMPORT TECHMA5HIMPORT

TECHMA5HEXPORT TECHMA5HEXPORT

5UDOIMPORT 5UDOIMPORT

synthetiC synthetiC

Kalayevskaya Kalayevskaya

32/34, 32/34,

540 540

components components

rndustrtal rndustrtal

organic organic

d d

and and

Activities:. Activities:.

compressors, compressors,

32/34, 32/34,

and and

phone: phone:

411406, 411406,

Activities: Activities:

Cable Cable

polymer, polymer,

35, 35,

S39 S39

address: address:

S38 S38

nav1gatronal, nav1gatronal,

equ1pment equ1pment

251-05-05. 251-05-05.

Moscow Moscow partss partss

Activities: Activities:

5, 5,

537 537

materials. materials.

Activities: Activities:

Cable Cable

411889. 411889.

of of

of of

by by

the the

and and

other other

erect erect

other other

third third

parts, parts,

Cable Cable

in in

Cable Cable

USSR. USSR.

and and

design, design,

411693. 411693.

foreign foreign

types types

address: address:

and and

and and

therefor. therefor.

and and

machines, machines,

to to

import import

industrial, industrial,

of of

equipment, equipment,

Telephone: Telephone:

spare spare

thereof thereof

USSR. USSR.

USSR. USSR.

equipment equipment

facilities, facilities,

107113, 107113,

trade trade

Cable Cable

and and

work work

USSR USSR

transport transport pipeline pipeline

411691, 411691,

abroad abroad

diamonds diamonds

tools, tools,

the the

ca"iage ca"iage

the the

necessary necessary

pressing pressing

air air

411434. 411434.

and and

and and

of of

of of

USSR. USSR.

export export

foreign foreign

121019, 121019,

for for

117839, 117839,

auxiliary auxiliary

and and

411441,411442,411451. 411441,411442,411451.

metal-cutting metal-cutting

and and

Telex: Telex:

and and

Moscow Moscow

air air

machines, machines,

of of

goods goods forwarding forwarding

Telex: Telex:

USSR USSR

of of

the the

abrasives, abrasives,

Val, Val,

and and

and and

Telex: Telex:

103009, 103009,

related related

the the

to to

motor, motor,

territories territories

forging forging

motor, motor,

systems; systems;

provision provision

Moscow Moscow

in in

abroad. abroad.

Moscow Moscow

carriage carriage

and and

Moscow. Moscow.

organisation organisation

the the

import import

rail, rail,

of of

and and

instruments instruments

articles, articles,

203-22-27. 203-22-27.

rail, rail,

and and

Moscow. Moscow.

lines, lines,

equip equip

bearings. bearings.

and and

Moscow. Moscow.

materials materials

Moscow Moscow

Association Association

and and

Association Association

Association Association

Association Association

Bulvar, Bulvar,

projects projects

and and

accessories accessories

through through

rivers, rivers,

river, river,

USSR USSR

engmeermg engmeermg

transportation transportation

Sokolnichesky Sokolnichesky

Trade Trade

Obrucheva, Obrucheva,

Trade Trade

hard-alloy hard-alloy

Trade Trade

and and

Trade Trade

sea, sea,

333-51-01. 333-51-01.

Bulvar, Bulvar,

203-11-79, 203-11-79,

the the

machines, machines,

sea, sea,

export export

2, 2,

290-30-83. 290-30-83.

carriage. carriage.

production production

materials, materials,

organisation organisation

organisation organisation

attraction attraction

and and

and and

transit transit

Stankoimport Stankoimport

by by

of of

equipment, equipment,

Vneshtrans Vneshtrans

by by

Ul. Ul.

transport transport

of of

reconstruct reconstruct

Foreign Foreign

korp. korp.

5TROJMATERIALINTORG 5TROJMATERIALINTORG

Foreign Foreign

Gogolevsky Gogolevsky

Foreign Foreign

~nd ~nd

Foreign Foreign

STANKOIMPORT STANKOIMPORT

50JUZVNE5HTRAN5 50JUZVNE5HTRAN5

50JUZVNE5H5TROJIMPORT 50JUZVNE5H5TROJIMPORT

Tverskoi Tverskoi

50, 50,

536 536

superhard superhard

mstruments, mstruments,

components components

measuring measuring

automatic automatic

17, 17,

Telephone: Telephone:

Activities: Activities:

address: address: territory territory

transport transport cargoes cargoes 34/79, 34/79,

Activities: Activities:

Telephone: Telephone:

address: address: S35 S35

S34 S34

services, services,

Activities: Activities:

bu1ldmgs bu1ldmgs

Sojuzneshstrojimport Sojuzneshstrojimport

bu1/d, bu1/d,

CIVIl CIVIl

290-06-84, 290-06-84,

6, 6,

533 533

intermodal intermodal countries countries

cargoes cargoes

Activities: Activities:

' '

and and

other other

USSR. USSR.

USSR. USSR.

articles articles

various various

brandy brandy

USSR. USSR.

USSR. USSR.

223-09-

411291. 411291.

thereof thereof

411268. 411268.

411262. 411262.

address: address:

411149 411149

and and

artificial, artificial,

fruit fruit

petroleum petroleum

and and

for for

and and

121200, 121200,

Cable Cable

and and

121200, 121200,

121200, 121200,

121200, 121200,

Telex: Telex:

Telex: Telex:

extracts, extracts,

411266, 411266,

skins skins

extracts extracts

vodkas, vodkas,

411148, 411148,

oil oil

Telephone: Telephone:

concentrates concentrates

fur fur

products products

and and

natural natural

and and

USSR. USSR.

groceries. groceries.

and and

and and

Telex: Telex:

tanning tanning

Moscow, Moscow,

Moscow Moscow

Moscow Moscow

Telex: Telex: Moscow Moscow

crude crude

both both

Moscow. Moscow.

Moscow. Moscow.

411150. 411150.

wines wines

and and

Pl., Pl.,

of of

ores ores

244-40-49. 244-40-49.

Pl., Pl.,

furs furs

Pl., Pl.,

Pl., Pl.,

essences essences

103012, 103012,

of of

of of

of of

bristle bristle

vegetable vegetable

semi-finished semi-finished

Telex: Telex:

Moscow. Moscow.

Moscow. Moscow.

import import

edible edible

244-47-68. 244-47-68.

import import

import import

and and

import import

foodstuffs foodstuffs

and and

Moscow Moscow

244-40-48, 244-40-48,

Association Association

Association Association

Association Association

Association Association

casein, casein,

Association Association

Promexport Promexport

and and

Plodoimport Plodoimport

Sotra Sotra

and and

and and

and and

Nafta Nafta

hair hair

puree, puree,

Moscow. Moscow.

honey, honey,

continued continued

Trade Trade

Trade Trade

Trade Trade down, down,

Trade Trade

244-39-51. 244-39-51.

Trade Trade

244-19-79, 244-19-79,

-

244-22-58. 244-22-58.

and and

materials materials

export export

export export

export export

export export

animal animal

and and

address: address:

grape grape

Telephone: Telephone:

address: address:

Smolenskaya-Sennaya Smolenskaya-Sennaya

address: address:

Smolenskaya-Sennaya Smolenskaya-Sennaya

Smolenskaya-Sennaya Smolenskaya-Sennaya

Smolenskaya-Sennaya Smolenskaya-Sennaya

address: address:

Kuibysheva, Kuibysheva,

pulp pulp

raw raw

Foreign Foreign

Foreign Foreign

50JUZTRAN5IT 50JUZTRAN5IT

Foreign Foreign

50JUZPU5HNINA 50JUZPU5HNINA

Foreign Foreign

Foreign Foreign 50JUZPROMEXPORT 50JUZPROMEXPORT

50JUZPLODOIMPORT 50JUZPLODOIMPORT

50JUZNEFTEEXPORT 50JUZNEFTEEXPORT

Ul. Ul.

32/34, 32/34,

Telephone: Telephone:

Cable Cable

thereof; thereof;

532 532

commofities. commofities.

23. 23.

Activities: Activities:

industries. industries.

6, 6, Sojuzpushnina Sojuzpushnina

531 531

Telephone: Telephone:

Activities: Activities:

solid solid

32/34, 32/34,

feathers feathers

Cable Cable

530 530

Activities: Activities:

32/34, 32/34, alcohol, alcohol,

berry berry

Telephone: Telephone:

Cable Cable

32/34, 32/34, 529 529

Appendix Appendix

Activities: Activities:

411920. 411920.

Cable Cable

products. products. 528 528 of

the

for

and

348

THE

Tele•

Cable

Cable

USSR.

in

nuclear

thereto,

411397.

tractors.

411113.

technical

technical

OF

physics.

transport

operation

refineries,

equipment,

exports

tool-making

necessary

USSR.

ECONOMIC USSR.

enterprises

oil

plants,

Telex:

411932.

into

clients

113324,

Telex:

also vehicles,

as renders

nuclear

plants,

Atomenergoexport

necessary those renders

to

special

in

OFFICES

works,

and

113324,

113324,

well

abroad

Telex:

nuclear

putting

and

parts

Moscow.

FOREIGN foreign

as

Moscow

AND

Moscow.

and

water, including

to

research

equipment

automobile

Moscow

FOR

Moscow

Association

stations,

building

salt

plants,

ofspare

Moscow.

Nab.,

machine-too/

generating

Nab.,

and

Nab.,

building

and

RELATIONS

Prommashexport applied

231-80-14.

power plants,

supplies

Neftechimpromexport

import

instruments,

assistance

sea

and

chemical

bicycles.

and plants,

and

energy

and

Atomenergoexport

for

atomic

ASSOCIATIONS

Association industry.

COMMITTEE

Export-Import

Association

and Association

designing

and

designing,

of

220-14-36,

220-11-09.

physics

in export

Association

in

plants

Neftechimpromexport Association

technical centers

plants

Prommashexport

in

atomic

cycles metal-working STATE

Ovchinnikovskaya

220-15-05.

address:

Ovchinnikovskaya

Ovchinnikovskaya

All-Union

All-Union

All-Union ATOMENERGOEXPORT

All-Union NEFTECHIMPROMEXPORT

PROMMASHEXPORT

ALL-UNION

Activities: USSR motor 18/1,

S48

Cable The Telephone:

construction renders 18/1, research imports distilling materials, research S49

address: Telephone: All-Union assistance

18/1,

petrochemical pulp-and-paper SSO

address: phone:

All-Union assistance

machine-building

plants,

·

of

to

for

and

and and

the

Arab

Cable

USSR

lots Telex:

271-90- USSR.

types

411265.

address:

411173.

109029,

consumer

Iran,

the

goods

machinery,

components,

Democratic

of

Yemen

in

USSR.

machinery Cable

instruments

currencies.

companies

for

121200, the

Telex:

Telex:

services.

the

Moscow

Moscow. wholesale

and industrial

Telephone:

above-listed

sanitary

facilities; USSR.

Ul.,

113461, except

Republic

supplied

foreign

tools

medicines,

small

the

Moscow

Republic, Yemen,

convertible

of

411250. Moscow.

in

Moscow.

advertising

and goods,

of

109147,

goods;

for Pl.,

foodstuffs,

Islamic ..

Moscow

of

of

of

devices, freely

agricultural

repair

missions,

Telex:

People's the

in

Zapchastexport

parts

abroad

Moscow

products

import

other

import

Republic Republic import

technical

Skotoprogonnaya

Association 278-63-05.

Association

Association

current

sale Association

spare

Vostokintorg

and

and

and

Kakhovka,

and consular

Moscow.

equipment, payment

address:

Mongolian

and

Ul. Turkish and

Trade

Trade

their

Trade

Afghanistan,

Trade 121-{)4-34.

and

and

244-20-34.

with

Vtoraya

petroleum

Vneshtorgreklama

the 2,

export

export

export

the

of

2,

Democratic

household

factories

Cable

Telephone: address:

Smolenskaya-Sennaya

Marksistskaya,

with

Foreign

Foreign VNESHPOSYLTORG

Foreign

VNESHTORGREKLAMA

Korp. VOSTOKINTORG

Foreign

ZAPCHASTEXPORT

korp.

Ul.

implements machinery

equipment. poultry maintenance

12.

5, Vneshposyltorg S44

equipment;

Activities: individuals goods, diplomatic

31, S4S address:

Activities: Telephone:

32134, S46 Cable Telephone: equipment, trade Activities: People's Republic Republic,

35, USSR. S47

411243.

of

of

the for

for fuel

and

photo

these

Cable

in

USSR

metals Cable

electro• Mutual

411628.

411274. electrical

and

import

knocked•

equipment; equipment for

enterprises.

rare

where

provision

sources,

USSR

cine

of

food. equipment and

the production

and

121200,

USSR.

411233,411566

411235,411236.

Telex:

special-purpose

machinery

operations

411273,

sets

and

for

Council

radio,

light,

plant-growing,

(including

export

electronic Telex:

and

Telex:

117330,

services;

the

radiation

the

compounds,

import

polygraphic

plants

103031,

Moscow

Telex:

and

of

Moscow 143-87-85.

for

documentation

for

and

instruments

and

their

tractors

Pl.,

instruments

television,

Moscow

Moscow

ionising road-building

of

of of

Moscow

and

farming complexes

enrichment

Moscow

plants Moscow.

export

industries;

materials

technical

147-22-77, and

Ul.,

223-13-38.

machinery; complete

organisations the

equipment

import import

import

and member-countries;

metals

measuring

Association isotopes,

to

and Association

of

of Association

Most,

and

road

and Techsnabexport

and

Technointorg

continued

producing

field-crop

electronic

part

time husbandry

- Trade

Trade

244-17-03.

147-22-85,

Trade

244-32-85

materials.

221-56-07,

import

appliances. export

for

export concentrates; agricultural

and Assistance

glass export

research,

rare-earth

conversion

assistance

Technopromimport

know-how

Traktoroexport

Smolenskaya-Sennaya

address:

address:

integral Kuznetski

tractors),

goods.

and

Foreign

Mosfilmovskaya

their

Foreign

animal TECHNOPROMIMPORT

TECHSNABEXPORT

Foreign

TRAKTOROEXPORT an

building

Appendix

Cable Telephone: Activities: equipment,

household 35, S41

Activities: address: technical Telephone:

cable of 32/34, S42

Cable Activities: Telephone: scientific elements, and technical uranium

licenses, Economic are above

S43 21/5, address: Telephone:

equipment; Activities: down

equipment

for of

on

the

the

for

and

and

and

349

steel

blast

State

of

Cable

Cable

Cable

for

foreign

411931.

Techno• 411983.

Neftech•

technical

technical

complete

All-Union

production

abroad

of

ferro-alloys

and

plants;

Relations

expansion

organisation,

USSR

electric USSR.

USSR.

USSR.

220-19-53.

enterprises

full

transport

fairs

Telex:

the

and

Telex:

of

the

supplies

renders

in

plants,

Soviet

and

recommendations

transportation

following sintering

113324,

provision

113324,

of

113324,

Economic

types

in

out the

industrial

including:

Tsvetmetpromexport

the

Telephone:

all

open-hearth.

of

Prommashe;rport,

Moscow.

products

plants;

Relations

by

Moscow.

of

provides

Tec/mostroye;rport,

Foreign Moscow

from

Moscow

Moscow

works

reconstruction

exhibitions

obtained

for

metal

abroad

Associations

coking

and

complexes

Moscow.

Nab.,

Nab.,

Nab.,

Tjazhprome;rport

it

converter,

Economic

Tsvetmetprome;rport

cargoes

resulting

shops;

the carriage

advertising.

works;

mining

international

construction,

operation

of

Committee

experience

Techvneshtrans

plants.

Selkhozpromexport,

All-Union

Office

Association

Association Foreign

Tjazhpromexport,

in

and

import

turnover

Union.

rolling

the

and

generalizes

220-16-10.

220-18-61.

the

by

Association

Tjazhpromexport

for

arranges

State in

Association

Tsvetmetpromexport

office

nion

Technoprome;rport,

steel-making,

and

Techvneshtrans

steel

and

trade

Soviet

Ovchinnikovskaya

Ovchinnikovskaya

Ovchinnikovskaya

facilities.

metallurgical

AU-Union

All-Union and

AII-U Office

refractories

TECHVNESHTRANS

TJAZHPROMEXPORT

TSVETMETPROMEXPORT

USSR

organisation

I,

studies

the

participates

18/

the It 18/1,

in 18/1, advertising, The It the All-Union construction other Committee S56 export address:

assistance Associations:

S57 address: export, Telephone: assistance smelting S58 All-Union cycle iron Atomenergoe;rport. Telephone: and All-Union

impromexport, address:

foreign

furnace,

of

the

the

out

and and and and

photo

ports; Cable

public

Cable

of

USSR.

end,

411158.

stations,

complete

facilities

technical

technical

operating

materials up

television,

materials,

220-14-48,

231-84-28.

river

this

provision

transformer

railways

carrying

USSR.

USSR.

To

equipment

dwelling

and

and

abave

the

training

Telex:

power

build

and

Soviet

in

and

113324,

radio,

billboards.

to

aerological

renders

renders

building

the

sea

site,

lines of

113324,

helps

of

abroad.

113035,

Telephone:

Telephone:

press,

thermal

structures;

adjusting

plants:

the

building

Moscow.

panels,

advertises

equipment

of

also

assistance

Moscow contracts.

tunnels;

to

the

and

pertaining

it

abroad

sports

Moscow

neon facilities

and

Moscow

Moscow.

Moscow.

hydrological,

abroad

construction

Nab.,

housing

transmission

as

general

media:

designing,

services

technical

erecting

supplying

Nab.,

other

hotels.

Technostroyexport

Technopromexport

specialists

windows;

in

bridges

in

well

and

and

stations.

power

mass

and

work,

construction

Ordynka,

as

renders

Techvneshreklama

turn-key"

undertakes

the

photo

facilities;

Technopromexport

ski/Ted

construction

Office Association

Association

buildings,

operation.

the

large-panel

subways;

all

of"

220-15-23. stations,

the

and

in

Association

Association

assemblies

assistance

Office

into

enterprises

in

Techvneshreklama

Technostroyexport

highly

pictures.

Bolshaya

it

specialists,

uses

Ovchinnikovskaya

basis

address:

roads;

Ovchinnikovskaya

Association

All-Union

All-Union

AU-Union

Association

TECHVNESHREKLAMA

TECHNOPROMEXPORT

TECHNOSTROYEXPORT

Ul.

the

18/1,

technical industrial

Office exhibitions 7, 18/1, address: equipment

The SSS opinion.

All-Union The address: 220-16-70. motion

assistance client's enterprises; All-Union administrative motor on hydrometeorological Cable S54 itifrastructure sending Telephone: design-and-survey substations. hydropower

SS3

assitance putting All-Union

in

of

oil

all

oil•

and and

and

soft

film

as

meat

Tele•

fruit•

Cable

Cable

for

foreign

and

building

and

stations,

irrigated

facilities

technical

beer.

facilities.

well

factories;

industries

and

veterinary

in

industries.

industries;

volatile

Telephone:

institutions,

with

as

greenhouses,

ferments

bakeries production USSR.

USSR.

grain

411933.

and

for

also,

as

renting

the

refrigerated

cinemas renders

construction

tobacco

industry

farms,

exploration

brandies,

instrument-making

mills,

medical

well

411338.

for

medicinal

vegetable-

Telex:

113324,

cotton,

113324,

enterprises,

the

systems as

structures,

cooperates

of

production,

wood-working

machine

and

other

fishing

flour

dockyards;

vodkas,

communications

poultry

facilities;

Telex:

in

oil

facilities,

non-irrigated

industry

plants;

factories,

factories,

and

geological

Moscow

of

Moscow

industry

and

farm

Moscow.

control

light

doiry

vitamins,

wines, for

plants,

irrigation

farms,

specialists.

and

plants.

cultivation

food

airfields,

clients

various

and

the Nab.,

veterinary.

Nab.,

elevators,

fodder

and

Moscow.

packing

Se/khozpromexport

Technoexport

and

and the

of

hospitals

integrated

for

other

engineering

centers alcohol,

skilled

grain

stations

for

timber1"elling

automated organisation

plants,

microbiological

livestock

coffee communications

and

foreign

car-building

of

Association

continued

Association

radio

EXPORT

the

factories,

the factories;

antibiotics

-

processes

to

and

farms

produce

of meat-packing

training

of

233-59-87.

Association

Association

space

and

research

conducting

houses

polyclinics,

enterprises

Selkhozpromexport

pumping

Technoexport

to

printing

plants,

works.

minerals,

preparations

tea

220-16-92.

hydrotechnical

for

refineries, in

yeast,

watch

Ovchinnikovskaya

of

Ovchinnikovskaya

All-Union

AU-Union

SELKHOZPROMEXPORT

TECHNO

sugar including

enterprises,

building electrical and studios,

18/1,

phone: address: assistance 18/1, reconstruction confectionery drinks; slaughter enterprises enterprises S51 medical mechanised stations, bearing types All-Union including processing, 220-17-82, plants; clients All-Union

centers S52 address:

Appendix building

farming, facilities

fodder of

and

350

and

and

films

firms.

black•

export

films.

books

address:

services

411008,

address:

address:

behalf

territory

receiving

on

and

and

brokerage

290-50-09. Soviet

290-10-00,

joint

on

commercial

16-mm

the

and

international

of (ordinary

service

Cable in

Cable

Cable

and

Telex:

sole

respectively.

on

colour

411667, 411922,

and

carries

provides

organisations

societies

charters

under

the

172,411217,411219,

name

and

35-mm

Telephone:

I

USSR.

USSR. USSR.

USSR.

vehicles

rendering

Telephone:

film

USSR.

is

gauge)

the

exports

production

coordinates which

of

charteres

the

terms

in

the

with

of

motor

411143.

in

standard

and

field

(wide 103759,

cooperative

103009,

121069,

USSR

411114.

103051,

credit

on

the

411168-41

411636, 411666,

and

their

tankers

the

Sovfracht

on

in

studios

Sovinjilm Telex:

studios

Sovinteravtoservis

in

populated areas

Sojuzkoopvneshtorg

70-mm

and

foreign

and

Sovexportfdm

Telex:

films

Moscow

226-11-18.

in

Telex: Moscow

Moscow

299-77-73.

film

film

shipowners

services

trucks

Moscow

with

VTOSERVIS

ships

the

Association

Association countries

Association drivers

Association

Moscow.

art

Per.,

Per.,

Union

all

Soviet

versions),

trade

Per.,

Association

Accociation

for

Association

Moscow.

foreign Association and

organisation

Moscow.

full-length

Association

by

of

Zhdanova,

Telephone:

Telephone:

foreign

drycargo

and

Soviet

highways.

of

Ul.

All-Union

All-Union

import

All-Union

SOVEXPORTFILM

SOVFRACHT Kalashny

Production

SOVINFILM

SOVINTERA

Skatertny

services

Likhov

foreign-owned

the

14,

and All-Union 1/4, Sovexportfilm wide-screen S65

All-Union

and-white S66

Sovfracht

produced 411541, 411542, 411642, 411923.

chartering S67 All-Union Soviet

Sovinfilm

20, 290-30-00. relations All-Union

production 3,

foreign

S68 Production 411334. traffic

and of

firms

for

in

for

well

and

235-

Tele•

hogs,

latter travel

Cable

as

Cable

against

accident

liability;

lines. address:

411127,

arranges address: ships

including

airplanes

tickets

the

Prospekt

and

of

goats,

(lngosstrakh)

animals

21,

sells

with

USSR.

USSR.

411414.

which

vehicles,

Cable

Cable

291-93-31.

property

USSR

Telephone:

Telex:

and

liability;

of

passenger

sheep,

wild

USSR

the shipowners'

3114,

travel

insurance

international

reinsurance,

motor

103626,

II of

address:

USSR. Travel

USSR.

the civil

411332,

concludes

and

of

of

411134.

and

297-22-32.

reserves

use;

cattle, and

of

charters

Telephone:

Moscow.

foreign

insurance

ships

ships

firms,

Telex: their

territory

Foreign

103062,

Moscow

103009,

Moscow for

owners' 223-79-30.

411211,

and

insurance

Society

the

for

risks;

USSR. domestic

slaughter

insurance

Per., from

in

foreign Telephone:

agreements;

their

booking-office

of cargo

Morpasjlot

of

passenger

Telex:

Moscow.

Moscow

and

company

Moscow

of

G-19,

abroad.

and

erection

Telephone: Insurance

imports

tourists

Company

agency calamities; deriving

kinds

meat

Association

Accociation

Association

Moscow.

Soviet

and

all

Cherkassky

Prosp.,

a sea-going

Moscow.

Stock

Sojuzkoopvneshtorg Association

Moscow

insurance

tourists

USSR is

Morpasflot

foreign

to

Kozhevnicheskaya,

natural

liability 203-69-62.

Association's

shipping

Makarenko,

horses,

organisations

by

helicopters

Joint The

All-Union

Marx All-Union Association

INTOURIST

MORPASFLOT UI. All-Union and

SKOTOIMPORT

SOJUZKOOPVNESHTORG

Bolshoi

civil

products.

Soviet

Ul.

The 16,

undertakes transport construction

insurance. Intourist 19,

as travel and phone:

S61 of Kalinina,

S62 lntourist All-Union address: 39-46. Soviet

fire general Moscow The S63 6, 15, Skotoimport

meat sub

S64 address: 411128,411129.

by

the

and

non•

with

of

clients

settles

Soviet

million

foreign 292-87-

society. accepts

handles

pipeline

abroad;

the

address:

Socialist

address:

to

accounts

in

financial

valuables

services

remittance

Soviet 600

also

of

commercial

231-16-77.

and

banks

also

from

to

organisations;

in

Cable

Cable

other

and settles

Soviet

and

operations

and

and persons;

currency;

AND

Soviet

of

assistance

Soviet

joint-stock

and

Telephone:

USSR

biggest

a

documents

USSR

guarantees

rendering

a

amount

USSR

loans;

is

USSR.

USSR.

operations.

in

credit

enterprises

the

Telephone:

accounts

abroad

SOCIETIES the

USSR)

of

Union

the

handles foreign THE

form

of of

of

of

juridical

and

facilities, international

of

411174.

technical

bank

capital

payment

the

securities

OF USSR)

AND

THE

sells

one

opens

granting 121119,

113035,

form

exchange;

correspondents,

and

of 411144.

trade

is

MINISTRIES

ASSOCIATIONS,

the by

letter

payments

of

OF other

the

deposits and

Trade

other Society

Telex:

foreign

of

and

renders

industry

reserve

operation

metals,

in

operations;

USSR

out

Trade

trade

and

Telex: bills

USSR

import

buys

Moscow and

Moscow

and

and

and

fuel

the

clients

Foreign accepts

the

individuals

and

and

Ul.,

VARIOUS

Moscow.

Insurance

carries

of

its

of checks

precious

continued

foreign

for

encashment,

Foreign

storages.

ALL-UNION

Soviet

organised

currency DEPARTMENTS

of

OF

-

Moscow.

currency;

non-commercial and notes

oil export

ORGANISATIONS

is with assemblies

to

for

Stock

(Vneshtorgbank

joint-stock out

Bank

persons, on

Soviet

in

clients

out

currency, metallurgy,

Plushchikha,

construction

Its

and

and

its

Bank

The

Joint

(VNESHTORGBANK

foreign

(INGOSSTRAKH) Ul.

246-67-31.

Pyatnitskaya custody

the

Appendix Vneshtorgbank

equipment in The Vneshtorgbank world. Vneshtorgbank 85, mains 37, Republics 12,

bank S59

roubles. involved carrying commissions carries

operations accounts lngosstrakh ferrous liabilities and S60 promissory juridical

foreign

finances

from for Appendix - rominued 351

S69 All-Union Association European part of the USSR and oil the countries of Europe. as All-Union Association Vneshtuh nika rtnders assistance to SOVRYBFL OT well as Iran, Mongolia and some other countries of Asia: so~ietand foreign research and de~elopmentorganisations. 6, Rozhdestvensky Bulvar, Moscow 103051, USSR. Cable - bus cruise carriage and regular bus carriage of passengers and industrial enterprises and firms in carrying out scientific and address: Sovrybtlot Moscow. Telex: 411208, 411210. tourist between the cities and town of the European part of the technological exchanges on a contract basis. Telephone: 208-40-57. USSR and European countries; - carriage of large refrigerator and special loads including All-Union Association So~rybfot: - participates in the S72 All-Union Association containers between the cities and towns of the European part of VNESHTORGI ZDAT organisation and work ofjointfishing societies and apeditions. the USSR and European countries; - transit carriage of loads between European and Asian I, Ul. Fadeyeva, Moscow 125047, USSR. Cable address: countries. Vneshtorgizdat Moscow. Telex: 41 1238. Telephone: 250-51-62. S70 Main Administration All-Union Association Vneshtorgi:dat publishes in Russian and SOVTRANSAVTO foreign languages foreign trade advertising - catalogues. 613, Kuznetsky Most, Moscow 103009, USSR. Cable S71 All-Union Association prospectuses. posters. booklets. handbill.< etc.. as well as address: Sovtransavto Moscow. Telex: 411252. Telephone: VNESHTECHNIKA technical documentation on Soviet export goods. 292-44-62. 6, Starokonyushenny Per., Moscow 119034, USSR. Cable The Association places abroad orders by Soviet publishing SovtriiiiSI/Vto carries out:- carriage of foreign trade, exhibition address: Vnesttechnika Moscow. Telex: 411418 MOLOT. houses and organisations for the printing of gift albums. books and diplomatic loads between the cities and towns of the Telephone: 201-72-60. and advertising mauer in Russian and foreign languages. Name Index

Andropov, Yuri, xvi Mikoyan, A.l., 46 Menshikov, M.A., 46 Brezhnev, L.l., xi, 31, 39, 54, 58, 59, 63, 100, 104-5,109,124,159,181,183,187,239, Numminen, Kalevi, 127 244 Paasikivi, J.K., 140,222,225,232 Faddeyev, N.Y., 85 Patolichev, N.S., 102, 124, 150 Koivisto, Mauno, xvi, 39, 159, 187 Kekkonen, Urho, 46, 51, 54, 58, 59, lOl-l, Rekola, Esko, 85 104-5,124,140,183,187,232-3,235-6, 238-9,243 Sidorenko, A.V., 131 Karjalainen, Ahti, 57, 102, 124 Theil, Henry, 68 Lenin, V.I., xix, 21, 34, 181,221 Tuomioja, Sakari, 46

352 Subject Index

Note: This index covers the text proper without supplements and notes. For individual entries, see also supplements.

Academy of Finland, 156 Economic Cooperation, Standing Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 15~ Finnish-Soviet Intergovernmental, Afghanistan, 25 xii, 38-9,49,51,57-8,61, 93, 97, Algiers, 135 102-4, 108-9, 117, 124, 135, 142, 155, Arctic Ocean, !50 166-7,229,230,237 (working groups, Arctic project, 142, 158-9,207 102-3, 108-9, 117-8, 124, 135) Argentina, 135 Scientific and Technical Cooperation, see Armaturenring, 126 scientific and technical (technological) arms race, 25 cooperation between Finland and the Asa, see Lohja, Oy Ab Soviet Union atom energy, see nuclear energy Communist Party of the Soviet Union Atomenergoexport, 126, 135 (CPSU), 29,34-5,63, 100, 109, 160, Australia, 30--1 208-9 Austria, 11, 17, 22, 23, 30, 133,179,201-3, compensation trade, 59 237 ·conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe (CSCE), xii, 25, 39, 63, 85, 88, Bank of Finland, 44, 174-5, 181-2 100--1,140--1,211,235,244 Bank of Foreign Trade of the USSR, 44, Constitution of the USSR, 100 174-5, 182, 184-5 continental shelf, equipment for exploiting banking, see payment system, Finnish-Soviet oil, 60, 158-9 barter trade, 44 Coordinating committee (Cocom), 8, 25 Belgium, 30,201,203 Council for Mutual Economic Assistance border trade, Finnish-Soviet, 47, 62, Ill (CMEA) Bothnia, Gulf of, 213 Finland and, xii, 24, 30, 39, 56,79--85,201, Bratsk, forest industrial complex of, 158 240 (Commission for Cooperation Brazil, 206 79--81,87-8, 166-8; economic Bulgaria, 17, 23, 135 cooperation, 81-2; scientific business cycles, 29, 53, 72, 205 cooperation, 82; trade, Finnish (with CMEA memberstates), 84-5; treaty of cooperation (1973), 79, 240) Canada, 31, 12~ industrial cooperation with the West, 17, Canal of Friendship, Saimaa Canal, 131 23-4 Central Administration on Road and Water non-European states and, 31 Managements, 131 trade with the West, 8, 11, 23, 30 Cherepovyetch coke, 98 see also Finland Chile, 134 credits, 25, 27 China, the People's Republic of, 17 technical, for payments, 45, 185 clearing system, Finnish-Soviet, ix, 17, 44-5, see also payment system 174, 182 Crimean astrophysical observatory of the significance for Finland, 192-3 USSR Academy of Sciences, 156 see also payment system Cuba, 135 Commission for customs agreements, see payment system, Cooperation between Finland and the trade CMEA, see Council for Mutual cyclical crisis, 29 Economic Assistance Czechoslovakia, 23, 81, 135 353 354 Subject Index

debt, 28 Ekono Oy, 135 and the socialist countries, 27-8 electrical locomotives, for Finnish State Denmark, 203, 237 Railways, 36, 102, 156 detente, xii, 25, 34, 100, 153, 233-44 passim Elektrosila, electric works of, 210 Finnish-Soviet cooperation and, 233-44 Elektro-Watt, 126 Diva Delta, oil rig, 207 Elopak, Oy Ab, 209 DKV-Europa service, 83 embargo, 25--6 dollar (US), see payment system energy,30,63, 119 Donyetsk, coke from, 98 agreement on the cooperation in the field Druzhba, hotel, 101, 134 of energy between Finland and the Soviet Union (1974), 128,237 consumption by Finland, 95--6 East-West economic relations Finland and the price of, 45, 96, 99 Austria and Finland in, II, 179-80, 203 Finnish total supply of, 96 conditions of, 5-6,8--10,30,31 imports by Finland, 94-9 (and the Soviet constraints of, 10--13,27,35--6 Union, 93-4,96--9, 195-7: coal, 97-8; detente, Finnish-Soviet cooperation and, electricity, 98; natural gas, 98; nuclear 233-44 power plants, 98; oil and oil products, industrial cooperation in, 17-18, 23-4 96--7) principles of, 6-7,21-2, 198--204 peat, Finnish-Soviet cooperation in smaller Western industrial countries in, production of, 99 200--4 Soviet Union and the price of, 27 see also detente Enso--Gutzeit Oy, 115, 129,206 Economic Commission for Europe (of the European Economic community (EEC), 25, United Nations) (ECE), 18,24 30,33,48,56-7,203,229,240 economic cooperation between Finland and European Communities, see under European the Soviet Union Economic Community detente and, 233-44 European Free Trade Association (EFTA) Finnish companies and, 110--21 passim and Finland, 33, 48, 56, 228--9, 240 Finnish defence forces and, 110 impact on Finland of, 204-8,214-19 Feut, 133 impact on the Soviet Union of, 208--11 Financial Times, 204,206 institutional and juridical basis, 37-9, 43, Finland 49,53,55-7,61,63, 162,174-5, and the CMEA, xii, 11, 23, 39, 79-85 182-3,191,222-4,225-8 passim principles, of, 33-4,36, 54-5,57, 70, and energy, see under energy 120--1,173-5,182-4,198--204,220--2, engineering, 46, 60 228--231 imports and exports by market regions, projects, general, 49, 59, 60, 101-2, 191 117-18 (in construction, 49, 60, 99, ship building in, 36-7,46,60, 107,207 101, 118; in production, 60--2, 106-7, trade with the Soviet Union, 8, 43-5, 55, 119-20; in third countries, 62-3,99, 191, 194-7,224-6,230-2(and 108--9, 119-20, 134-6) employ~ent, 196,205, 236; impact on see also Commission for Economic Finland of, 194-7,204-5, 214-16; Cooperation, Conference on Security structure of the, 195-7,226, 231-2) and Cooperation in Europe (CSCE), see also Council for Mutual Economic Long-Term Programme Assistance, detente, East-West economic relations between the socialist and economic relations, economic the capitalist countries, see under cooperation between Finland and the East-West economic relations Soviet Union, energy, five-year Economic, Technical and Industrial agreements, payment system Cooperation between Finland and the (Finnish-Soviet), scientific and Soviet Union, Treaty on the technical cooperation between Development of (1971), 49, 50, 57, 103, Finland and the Soviet Union, trade 124,155,183,231,237 (Finnish-Soviet) Perspective Programme on the Finlandization, 54, 244 implementation of (1972), 124,238 Finnatom, Oy Ab, 118 Subject Index 355

Finnish companies, the Soviet Union and between Finland and the Soviet Union, 49, accredited banks in Moscow, 186 52,60, 101,106-8,118-19,122-36 domestic operation conditions, 111-12 passim, 166, 194 (conventional power Finnish consortia and, 118 engineering, 129, 132; in interest in the Soviet Union, 112-15 construction, 123-4, 132-4; in third Finnish Forest Research Institute, 205 countries, 134-6; natural gas, Finnish Industries, the Central Organization pipeline, 130; nuclear power plants, of the, 103 125-9) Finnish Institute of International Affairs East-West, 17-18,23-4 (FilA), ix, xi see also economic cooperation between Finnish model of all-European cooperation, Finland and the Soviet Union, electric 39 locomotives, Kostomuksha, Finnish trade and economic policies, Long-Term Programme, Loviisa, conference on, 206 Pyaozero, Svetogorsk, trade Finnmark (markka), see under payment (Finnish-Soviet) system, Finnish-Soviet Institute of World Economy and Finn-Stroi Oy, 59, 118, 132-3,219 International Relations (IMEMO) of five-year agreements on the trade and the USSR Academy of Sciences, ix, xi payments between Finland and the International Atomic Energy Agency Soviet Union (framework agreements), (IAEA), 24 38,43-4,46-7,52,55,65-8,115,173, Iran, 135, 239 179,183,229,237 Iraq, 24, 135 France,22,23,30,57,203,237 Ireland, 203 Italy, 22-3, 203, 237 Ivalo, 98 General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), 48,228 J iiniskoski, 123 General Conditions of Trade in Goods Japan,31,62,204,237 between Finland and the Council for firms of, 22 Mutual Economic Assistance (CMEA), Joensuu, 129 86-9 joint production, Finnish-Soviet, 60, 106-8, German Democratic Republic, 23 118-19, 194 Germany, Federal Republic of, 11, 17, 22, see also industrial cooperation 23,30,58, 100,125-6,182,203-4,237, joint venture, see industrial cooperation 239 Jyviiskylii, 129 Great Depression, the, 225 Greece, 30, 201-3 Gulf of Finland, 213,238 Kainuu, development programme for, 216,219 province of, 214-16,219 Hackman, Oy Ab, 209 Regional planning office, 216 Hankkija Keskusosuusliike, 209 Kaira, consortium of, 118 Helsinki, 126 Kaitakoski, 123 Helsinki Final Act of the CSCE, see under Kansallis International, 186 Conference on Security and Kansallis-Osake-Pankki, 185-6 Cooperation in Europe (CSCE) Kemi, 134 Hulde, 126 Kemira Oy, 135, 142 Hungary, 17, 23,81 Kone Oy, 107, 158 Hunterson, nuclear power plant, 127 Kontram, Oy Ab, 135 Kostamus, see Kostomuksha ice-breaker, nuclear-powered, 60 see also Kostomuksha (Kostamus), mining complex nuclear energy of, 49, 59, 101, 118, 132-3, 136, 166, Iceland, 30 186,194,210,213,214-19,236,238 Imatra, 101, 130 regional impact in Finland of the project Imatran Voima Oy, 110, 123, 125-7, 129, 135 of, 214-19 Impact, 201 Kotka, 101, 130 India, 135 Kouvola, 101, 130 industrial cooperation Kovdor, carborate massif of, 131 356 Subject Index

Kristiinankaupunki, thermal power plant in, Nokia, Oy Ab, 106, 142, !58, 206,208 101, 129 Nordic Bank, London, 186 Kymi, river of, 130 Nordic countries, 169 Kymi Kymmene, Oy Ab, 106, 158 Norilsk, copper concentration complex in. 116, 133, 142, 166, 210 labour, law of value of, 35 North Atlantic Treaty Organization Liinsirannikon Voima Oy, 98, 129 (NAT0),25 Lenfintorg, V/0, 47,62 North America, 206 Leningrad, 60, 101, 118, 134, 166 North Sea, 203 Libya, 135 Norway, 62, 106, 203, 237 licence trade, see under scientific and Novo-Lipetsk, coke plants of, 98 technical (technological) cooperation Novovoronez, nuclear plant of, 128 between Finland and the Soviet Union nuclear energy, 30, 49, 60, 96, 98, 101, 118, Lohja, Oy Ab, 208, 124-9, 135, 238 Lokomo, plants of, see Rauma-Repola Oy coefficient of utility of Loviisa 1, 127 Long-Term Programme for the ice-breakers with, 60 Development and Intensification of see also Loviisa Economic, Commercial, Industrial, and Nuclear engineering, 127 Scientific and Technical Cooperation between Finland and the Soviet Union, Oil, the Sakhalian, 22 xii, 36, 38, 43,50-2,57-8,62-3,72,97, cooperation in northern seas, 158-9 104, 107-8, 115, 118, 135, 144, 155, 157' the Soviet share in Finnish imports of, 97, 179-81,183,194,208,229,238-9 231-2 Loviisa, nuclear power plant in, 49, 98, 101, see also energy, trade (Finnish-Soviet) 118, 124, 127, 129, 136, 236, see also 0/impia, hotel, 101, 134 nuclear energy Olkiluoto I and II, the nuclear power plants of,98 Madrid Conference of the CSCE, see under Organization for Economic Cooperation and Conference on Security and Development (OECD), 3 Cooperation companies owned by the Socialist Maly-Vysotsky, island of, 130, 238 countries within the, 17 Mekhanoor, Soviet institute of, 158 rate of increase of the volume of the GNP, Mexico, 24 202 Ministry of trade with the East, 8 Building of the USSR, 107 see also Soviet Union Chemical Industry of the USSR, 142, 158 Outokumpu Oy, 116, 133, 135, 158,210 Electric Power Development of the USSR, 158 Electrical Technical Industry of the USSR, Piiiijiirvi, see Pyaozero 158 Paasikivi-Kekkonen line, 123, 140 Forestry of the USSR, 158 Partek, Oy Ab, 107 Instrument making of the USSR, 158 payment accounts, Finnish-Soviet Power Plants of the USSR, 123 ( 1966--81 ), 178 Pulp and Paper Industry of the USSR, 158 payment system, Finnish-Soviet, 17, 173--5, Moscow Narodny Bank, 186 177-9, 182, 184 most favoured nation, status of, 48, 55-6, and the role of rouble, 174-6, 184 221-3,228,240 and the role of banks, 174-5, 181-2 Murmansk, 213 credits in, 185 dollar (US) in, 175-6 natural gas, Soviet pipeline of factor compensation and, 176 to Central Europe, 22, 30, 239 Finnmark and, 175 to Finland, 49, 60, 98, 101,239 freely convertible currencies in, 176-7, plan of connection to Sweden, 98 179-80, 184, 186 Neftechimpromex, V/0, 135 see also clearing system, credits, trade Neste Oy, 110 peaceful coexistence, 34-5 Netherlands, 203 peat, see under energy Neue Zurcher Zeitung, 207 Pechora, 97 Subject Index 357

Perspective Programme for the see also Long-Term Programme, transfer Development of Commercial, of technology Economic and Industrial Cooperation Siemens, 126 and Specialization between Finland and Sokli, the carbonate massif in, 131-2 the Soviet Union (1972), 124, 238, see South Africa, 134 also economic, technical and industrial Soviet Union cooperation between Finland and the position of Finland in Soviet foreign trade, Soviet Union, Long-Term Programme 100, 180, 182 Perusyhtymii Oy, 133 share in the foreign trade of the OECD Pobeda, hotel, 118 countries, 192 Pohjolan Kaapeli, 208 see also under individual entries Pohjolan Voima, 98, 129 Sovinterautoservice, 83 Poland, 17, 23,27-8,45-6 State Bank ofthe Soviet Union (Gosbank), Polar Group, 118 175, 181-2, 186 Pori, thermal power plant in, 101, 129 State Committee of the Soviet Union for Postipankki, 185-6 Science and Technology, 157 A President's View, 233 Stromberg, Oy Ab, 106, 158, 210 production cooperation, see industrial StymerOy, 158 cooperation, joint production Svetogorsk, pulp and paper mill of, 49, 60, Prommashinimport, V/0, 133 133,136,166,209,238 Pulkovskaya, hotel, 101, 134 Sweden,30, 125-6,201,203,237 Pyaozero (Piiiijiirvi), forest industry centre Government of, 127 of,49,60, 101,133,166,209,238 Switzerland, 126, 203

Raahe,60, 118,129,132,214,236 Tahkoluoto, 129 Rajakoski, hydropower plant of, 123, Tallin, 101, 132, 134, 166 Rauma-Repola Oy, 81, 106, 136,206-7 Tampella, Oy Ab, 106,206-7 Rautaruukki Oy, steel mill of, 49, 99, 110, Tamrock, see Tampella, Oy Ab 118,123-4,129,135,214,236 Tandberg, 208 Reuter Stokes, 126 Tartu, 222 Romania, 17 peace treaty of (1920), 222-3 Rosenlew, W., Oy Ab, 158,210 Tatra trucks, 81 rouble, see payment system Teboil, 185 Techmashimport, 133 Saimaa canal, 130-1, 134,238 Technoexport, V/0, 131, 135 treaty of, 63, 130-1, 238 Technological University (TKK), 156 Sal ora Oy, 208 Technopromexport, V/0, 126, 129, 135 Scandinavian Bank, Ltd, 186 Telinekeskus Oy, 106 scientific and technical (technological) terms of trade, in Finnish-Soviet trade, 70-1, cooperation, 23 74, 193, 196 between Finland and the Soviet Union, 62, Theilian coefficient of inequality, 68-9 140-1,144-5,150, 152-9(company trade, Finnish-Soviet, 43-8,52,55,66-8, views on, 116-17; intergovernmental 93-9, 111, 139-40, 163-4, 168-70, commission, 49, 57, 61, 117, 141-2, 194-6,220-32 155--7, 166-7- working groups, 61, and West European integration, 48,56-7, 143, 155; licence trade, 157) 228-9,240 long-term programme for cooperation in annual protocols, 196 natural and social sciences and liberal customs agreement (of 1960), 229 arts (1975), 61, 143, 156,238 energy in, 93-9, 195, 197, see also energy long-term programme for scientific and Finnish exports of the Soviet Union, value technical cooperation (1974), 61, 143 of,67, 182,194,226,230 methodology project in, 145-6, 149-50 Finnish imports from the Soviet Union, research and development, 157-9 value of, 67, 182, 194, 226, 230 scientific-technical (technological)- Finnish shipbuilding in, 107-8 economic cooperation venture, 147-8 fluctuations in growth of, 70-4 Treatyof(1955), 49, 50, 52, 57, 61, 93, position of Finland in Soviet foreign trade, 141, 155 100, 180, 182 358 Subject Index trade - continued United Nations Economic Commission for position of the Soviet Union in Finnish Europe, see under Economic foreign trade, 191-2 Commission for Europe pricing of, 14-15, 19, 46, see also clearing United States of America, 23, 25-6, 31, system, payment system turnover of, 125-6 125, 140, 182, 191 share of Western exports to the CMEA see also clearing system, economic area, 26 cooperation between Finland and the Urengoy-Uzhgood, pipeline of, 239 Soviet Union, payment system Ust'- Ilimsk, timber industry complex of, see also under individual commodities 209 Trade treaty, between Finland and the Soviet Union, see five-year agreements Vaasa, 235 on trade and payments between Finland Valio, Finnish Cooperative Dairies' and the Soviet Union Association, 209 Trade treaty of 1947 (Treaty of Commerce, Valmet Oy, 106, 115-16, 119, 142,207 1947),43,228 Verhne- Tuloma (Ylaii-Tuloma), transfer of technology between Finland and hydropower plant of, 123 the Soviet Union, 161-3, 168--70 Vienna Convention on the Sale of Goods in industrial cooperation, 166-7 (1980) see under United Nations in products of high standard, 165 Convention on Contracts for the in trade, 163--4 International Sale of Goods (1980) via intergovernmental joint organs, 167-8 Viru, hotel, 132 Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Vyborg (Viipuri), 60, 101, 130, 134 Mutual Assistance between Finland and the Soviet Union (FCMA treaty) (1948), xv, xvi, xix, 33,53--4,63, 100, Wiirtsilii, Oy Ab, 106,207,210 123,140,154,194,228,235-7,240-1 Western countries, economic relations with Treaty of Peace (Tartu) (1920), 222-3 the East, see under East-West economic Treaty of Peace (Paris) (1947), 228,235,242 relations Truce treaty (1944), 225,235 Westinghouse, 126 tripartite agreement, 45 world market see also economic cooperation between role in East-West relations, 14-15 Finland and the Soviet Union role in trade between Finland and the Tsvetmetpromexport, V/0, 135 Soviet Union, 19 Tyazhpromexport, V/0, 135 World War, the Second, 220 TVV-group, 207

Union Bank of Finland, 185-6 Yakutia, coal from, 22 United Kingdom, 23, 125-6, 237 Yugoslavia, 17 United Nations, Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (1980), 87 Zeofinn Oy, 158