Harnessing Migration for Inclusive Growth and Development in Southern Africa Harnessing Migration for Inclusive Growth and Development in Southern Africa
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Beyond Remittances: the Role of Diaspora in Poverty Reduction in Their Countries of Origin
Beyond Remittances: The Role of Diaspora in Poverty Reduction in their Countries of Origin A Scoping Study by the Migration Policy Institute for the Department of International Development July 2004 By Kathleen Newland, Director with Erin Patrick, Associate Policy Analyst Migration Policy Institute 1400 16th Street, NW, Suite 300 Washington, DC 20036 202-266-1940 www.migrationpolicy.org The Migration Policy Institute is an independent, nonpartisan, nonprofit think tank dedicated to the study of the movement of people worldwide. The Institute provides knowledge-based analysis, development, and evaluation of migration and refugee policies at the local, national, and international levels. Additional information on migration and development can be found on the Migration Information Source, MPI’s web-based resource for current and accurate migration and refugee data and analysis at www.migrationinformation.org. i Table of Contents Executive Summary iv Introduction 1 Table 1: Resource flows to developing countries (in billions of US$) Part I: Overview of Country of Origin Policies and Practice towards Diaspora 3 China Table 2: Foreign Direct Investment Inflows in China, (1990-2001) India Table 3: Percentage Distribution of NRIs and PIOs by Region Text Box: “Investment or remittances? Chinese and Indian Patterns” Eritrea Table 4: Total Number of Eritrean Refugees, 1992-2003 The Philippines Mexico Table 5: Stock of Foreign Born from Mexico in the United States, 1995-2003 Taiwan Reflections Part II: Diaspora Engagement in Countries of Origin 14 Home Town Associations Business Networks Building Social Capital Perpetuating Conflict Moderating Conflict Philanthropy Reflections Part III: Donors’ Engagement with Diaspora 23 Human Capital Programs Community Development Research Building Capacity in Diaspora Communities Reflections ii Part IV: Recommendations 28 1. -
Being Indian, Being Mk: an Exploration of the Experiences and Ethnic Identities of Indian South African Umkhonto We Sizwe Members
BEING INDIAN, BEING MK: AN EXPLORATION OF THE EXPERIENCES AND ETHNIC IDENTITIES OF INDIAN SOUTH AFRICAN UMKHONTO WE SIZWE MEMBERS A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of MASTERS IN POLITICAL STUDIES Of RHODES UNIVERSITY SUPERVISOR: DR SALLY MATTHEWS By Varsha Lalla February 2011 DEDICATED TO My mother Dr Rashiela Ramchandra and my late grandmother Soorijdayi Ramchandra ABSTRACT Umkhonto we Sizwe (MK) was a military organization dominated by black Africans. Although it is not generally associated with Indian South Africans, who form a minority in the country, there were Indian MK members. This thesis explores the way in which Indian MK members reconciled aspects of their ethnic identity with their membership of MK. It explores the experiences of two generations of members: those born between 1929 and 1944 and those born between 1960 and 1969. In particular it looks at whether they experienced tensions between their ethnic and political identities. It explores what set these Indian South Africans apart from the rest of the Indian South African community that did not join MK. It also looks at what significant differences there were between different generations of Indian MK members. The research results show that the first generation MK members believe that their MK activities were „the highest form of passive resistance‟. An explanation for this way of referring to their activities could be that this was a way of reconciling tensions between their ethnic and political identities. The first generation was also very critical of the Indian SA community. This could be because they still feel part of this community despite having a strong political consciousness that is different from most of the community. -
Breaking Intergenerational Cycles of Repetition. a Global Dialogue on Historical Trauma and Memory
Breaking Intergenerational Cycles of Repetition Pumla Gobodo-Madikizela (ed.) Breaking Intergenerational Cycles of Repetition A Global Dialogue on Historical Trauma and Memory Barbara Budrich Publishers Opladen • Berlin • Toronto 2016 An electronic version of this book is freely available, thanks to the support of libraries working with Knowledge Unlatched. KU is a collaborative initiative designed to make high quality books Open Access for the public good. The Open Access ISBN for this book is 978-3-8474-0240-4. More information about the initiative and links to the Open Access version can be found at www.knowledgeunlatched.org © 2016 This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0. (CC- BY-SA 4.0) It permits use, duplication, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you share under the same license, give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ © 2016 Dieses Werk ist beim Verlag Barbara Budrich GmbH erschienen und steht unter der Creative Commons Lizenz Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0): https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Diese Lizenz erlaubt die Verbreitung, Speicherung, Vervielfältigung und Bearbeitung bei Verwendung der gleichen CC-BY-SA 4.0-Lizenz und unter Angabe der UrheberInnen, Rechte, Änderungen und verwendeten Lizenz. This book is available as a free download from www.barbara-budrich.net (https://doi.org/10.3224/84740613). -
Diaspora, Law and Literature Law & Literature
Diaspora, Law and Literature Law & Literature Edited by Daniela Carpi and Klaus Stierstorfer Volume 12 Diaspora, Law and Literature Edited by Daniela Carpi and Klaus Stierstorfer An electronic version of this book is freely available, thanks to the support of libra- ries working with Knowledge Unlatched. KU is a collaborative initiative designed to make high quality books Open Access. More information about the initiative can be found at www.knowledgeunlatched.org This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 License, as of February 23, 2017. For details go to http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. ISBN 978-3-11-048541-7 e-ISBN (PDF) 978-3-11-048925-5 e-ISBN (EPUB) 978-3-11-048821-0 ISSN 2191-8457 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A CIP catalog record for this book has been applied for at the Library of Congress. Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available on the Internet at http://dnb.dnb.de. © 2017 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston Printing: CPI books GmbH, Leck ♾ Printed on acid-free paper Printed in Germany www.degruyter.com TableofContents DanielaCarpi Foreword VII Klaus Stierstorfer Introduction: Exploringthe InterfaceofDiaspora, Law and Literature 1 Pier Giuseppe Monateri Diaspora, the West and the Law The Birth of Christian Literaturethrough the LettersofPaul as the End of Diaspora 7 Riccardo Baldissone -
Global Diaspora Strategies Toolkit
Diaspora Toolkit Folder_Diaspora Toolkit Folder 14/04/2011 18:01 Page 2 Additional Tools Global Diaspora Strategies Toolkit G l o Kingsley Aikins Sponsored by Diaspora Diaspora ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————— b matters Nicola White matters a l D the global Irish i making a difference a together s p o r a S t Global Diaspora r a t e g Strategies Toolkit i e s T o o Harnessing l k the power i t of global Valuable support was received from N K diasporas i i n c g ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————— o l s a l e W Mike and Lou Ann Corboy, Dallas Ken Gorman, New York y h A i i t k Joseph Corcoran, Boston Michael and Pepper Jackson, San Francisco e i n Kevin M. Curley, Dallas Deirdre and Thomas Lynch, Dublin s Patty Disney, Los Angeles Charles P. Reagan, Connecticut Stan Gold, Los Angeles John and Helen Sharkey, New York ‘Around the world, even as we pursue a Luanne Tierney, Dallas new era of engagement with other nations, D m we’re embracing a broader engagement – a i a t new partnerships between societies and t s e p citizens, community organizations, r o s business, faith based groups.’ Diaspora Diaspora Matters, Gateway House, E info.diasporamatters.com r a matters 133 Capel Street, Dublin 1, Ireland W www.diasporamatters.com President Barack Obama Project1 29/04/2011 12:43 Page 1 Diaspora matters ‘Around the world, even as we pursue a new era of engagement with other nations, we’re embracing a broader engagement – new partnerships between societies and citizens, community organizations, business, faith based groups.’ President Barack Obama Diaspora Toolkit Dividers_Philanthropy Toolkit Dividers 29/04/2011 11:42 Page 1 Diaspora matters Global Diaspora Strategies Toolkit Diaspora Toolkit Dividers_Philanthropy Toolkit Dividers 29/04/2011 11:42 Page 2 Contents Foreword i Introduction iii Acknowledgements vii The Authors xi First published 2011 Design by Identikit Design Consultants, Dublin Printed by Impress Printing Works, Dublin Diaspora Matters Gateway House, 133 Capel Street, All rights reserved. -
Migration from South Africa to Australia
MIGRATION FROM SOUTH AFRICA TO AUSTRALIA Romy Gail Wasserman B.A (Hons English/History) M.A (International Studies) Department of Geography, Environment and Population Faculty of Arts University of Adelaide Dissertation submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy January 2016 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS ..................................................................................................... i LIST OF TABLES ............................................................................................................ vii LIST OF FIGURES .......................................................................................................... xii ABSTRACT ..................................................................................................................... xiv DECLARATION .............................................................................................................. xv ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ............................................................................................... xvi ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ....................................................................... xvii Chapter 1 Introduction .................................................................................... 1 1.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Aims and objectives ...................................................................................................... 2 1.3 Relations between Australia -
Divided Diasporas: Southern Africans in Canada
Wilfrid Laurier University Scholars Commons @ Laurier Southern African Migration Programme Reports and Papers 2013 Divided Diasporas: Southern Africans in Canada Jonathan Crush Balsillie School of International Affairs/WLU, [email protected] Abel Chikanda University of Kansas Wade Pendleton University of Cape Town Mary Caesar Queen's University - Kingston, Ontario Sujata Ramachandran Southern African Migration Programme See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.wlu.ca/samp Part of the Human Geography Commons, Migration Studies Commons, and the Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Crush, J., Chikanda, A., Pendleton, W., Caesar, M., Ramachandran, S., Eberhardt, C., Hill, A. (2013). Divided Diasporas: Southern Africans in Canada (pp. i-100). Vienna: International Centre for Migration Policy Development and Waterloo, ON: Southern African Migration Programme. This SAMP Special Reports is brought to you for free and open access by the Reports and Papers at Scholars Commons @ Laurier. It has been accepted for inclusion in Southern African Migration Programme by an authorized administrator of Scholars Commons @ Laurier. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Authors Jonathan Crush, Abel Chikanda, Wade Pendleton, Mary Caesar, Sujata Ramachandran, Cassandra Eberhardt, and Ashley Hill This samp special reports is available at Scholars Commons @ Laurier: https://scholars.wlu.ca/samp/2 DIVIDED DIASPORAS Southern Africans in Canada SPECIAL REPORT DIVIDED DIASPORAS Southern Africans in Canada SPECIAL REPORT Jonathan Crush, Abel Chikanda, Wade Pendleton, Mary Caesar, Sujata Ramachandran, Cassandra Eberhardt and Ashley Hill Copyright © 2013 by Jonathan Crush, Abel Chikanda, Wade Pendleton, Mary Caesar, Sujata Ramachandran, Cassandra Eberhardt and Ashley Hill. Published by The Centre for International Governance Innovation and the Southern African Migration Programme. -
Migration from South Africa to Australia
MIGRATION FROM SOUTH AFRICA TO AUSTRALIA Romy Gail Wasserman B.A (Hons English/History) M.A (International Studies) Department of Geography, Environment and Population Faculty of Arts University of Adelaide Dissertation submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy January 2016 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS ..................................................................................................... i LIST OF TABLES ............................................................................................................ vii LIST OF FIGURES .......................................................................................................... xii ABSTRACT ..................................................................................................................... xiv DECLARATION .............................................................................................................. xv ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ............................................................................................... xvi ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ....................................................................... xvii Chapter 1 Introduction .................................................................................... 1 1.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Aims and objectives ...................................................................................................... 2 1.3 Relations between Australia -
Conference Report
CONFERENCE REPORT DIASPORAS, DEVELOPMENT AND GOVERNANCE IN THE GLOBAL SOUTH TABLE OF CONTENTS Setting the Context .......................................................................................................................... 3 Opening Address: Diaspora Engagement: The New Development Mantra? .................................... 3 Session One: Global Governance and Diaspora Engagement ........................................................... 4 Session Two: Diasporas and Multilateral Engagement .................................................................... 6 Session Three: Diaspora Engagement from the Global South (I) ..................................................... 6 Launch of CIGI Special Report ....................................................................................................... 8 Session Four: Diaspora Engagement from the Global South (II) ..................................................... 8 Session Five: Di]aspora Engagement in the North ........................................................................... 9 Session Six: Diaspora Networks in Development ........................................................................... 10 Session Seven: New Initiatives in Diaspora Engagement ................................................................ 12 The Round Table ........................................................................................................................... 13 Closing Remarks........................................................................................................................... -
Engaging Basotho Diasporas in the South for National Development
OBSERVATORY ON MIGRATION OBSERVATOIRE ACP SUR LES MIGRATIONS OBSERVATÓRIO ACP DAS MIGRAÇÕES UNTAPPED POTENTIAL: Engaging Basotho diasporas in the South for national development Lulessa Abadura Brigitte Fahrenhorst Frank Zelazny EcoDevelopment - Society for International Development Research and Planning Ltd. Research Lesotho mineworkers in South Africa Lesotho mineworkers Report An Initiative of the ACP Secretariat, ACPOBS/2014/PUB06 Funded by the European Union Implemented by IOM and with the Financial Support of Switzerland, IOM, the IOM Development Fund and UNFPA International Organization for Migration (IOM) Organisation internationale pour les migrations (OIM) NETE KE Organização Internacional para as Migrações (OIM) THEBE 2014 ACP Observatory on Migration The ACP Observatory on Migration is an initiative of the Secretariat of the African, Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) Group of States, funded by the European Union, implemented by the International Organization for Migration (IOM) in a Consortium with 15 partners and with the financial support of Switzerland, IOM, the IOM Development Fund and UNFPA. Established in 2010, the ACP Observatory is an institution designed to produce data on South–South ACP migration for migrants, civil society and policymakers and enhance research capacities in ACP countries for the improvement of the situation of migrants and the strengthening of the migration–development nexus. The Observatory was established to facilitate the creation of a network of research institutions and experts on migration research. Activities are starting in 12 pilot countries and will be progressively extended to other interested ACP countries. The 12 pilot countries are: Angola, Cameroon, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Haiti, Kenya, Lesotho, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Senegal, Timor‐Leste, Trinidad and Tobago and the United Republic of Tanzania. -
Developing a Road Map for Engaging Diasporas in Development
Developing a Road Map for Engaging Diasporas in Development A HANDBOOK FOR POLICYMAKERS AND PRACTITIONERS IN HOME AND HOST COUNTRIES Dovelyn Rannveig Agunias and Kathleen Newland Chapter 8: From “Return of Talent” to “Brain Circulation” to “Virtual Return”: Evolving Ideas on the Transfer of Human Capital In today’s world, a country’s competitiveness in the global economy, its productivity, and economic growth depend on a workforce whose skills and knowledge are constantly upgraded. But many countries do not have educational systems capable of meeting this challenge and many others see their most highly skilled workers emigrate to modern innovation hubs where practitioners, engineers, scientists, and inventors come together and work both collaboratively and competitively. Indeed, many countries 159 are isolated not only from global flows of trade and capital but from the knowledge and technology that make these possible. Recently, however, concepts such as “brain gain,” “brain bank,” “brain trust,” and “brain circulation”263 have gained currency, signaling a growing interest in finding ways to use the skills and experience of the diaspora to fill knowledge and skills gaps in their countries of origin. Backed by forward-thinking policies, these concepts are helping to attract skilled emigrants and their descendants to endeavors in their countries of origin — where they deploy their professional skills as teachers, mentors, research directors, or simply practitioners who perform services in return visits. Transferring Human Capital: A Menu of Viable Options 1. Engage diasporas as practitioners to fill resource and knowledge gaps • Ask diasporas to volunteer their time and expertise • Offer material and nonmaterial incentives in exchange for services • Administer “return” programs in partnership with private actors 2. -
Thesis White South Africans in Colorado
THESIS WHITE SOUTH AFRICANS IN COLORADO: UNDERSTANDINGS OF APARTHEID AND POST-APARTHEID SOCIETY Submitted by Christine A. Weeber Department of Anthropology In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts Colorado State University Fort Collins, Colorado Spring 2005 Copyright by Christine A. Weeber 2005 All Rights Reserved COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY March 31, 2005 WE HEREBY RECOMMEND THAT THE THESIS PREPARED UNDER OUR SUPERVISION BY CHRISTINE A. WEEBER ENTITLED WHITE SOUTH AFRICANS IN COLORADO: UNDERSTANDINGS OF APARTHEID AND POST APARTHEID SOCIETY BE ACCEPTED AS FULFILLING IN PART REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS. Committee on Graduate Work Advisor 11 ABSTRACT OF THESIS WHITE SOUTH AFRICANS IN COLORADO: UNDERSTANDINGS OF APARTHEID AND POST-APARTHEID SOCIETY This pilot study focuses on the experiences of two white ethnic groups within the South African immigrant population, Afrikaners and English-speakers, who came of age during two different phases of apartheid, between 1958-1978 and 1979-1993. Race, ethnicity, generational standing, class, and nationalism remain important fault lines, so my analysis is structured to differentiate between the entrenchment and reproduction of these identities during apartheid and the disruption of these in the post-apartheid era and in people's migration to the U.S. Using a phenomenological approach, I investigate three issues: experiences of being white, the culture of apartheid, and immigration. Among the themes that emerged from my interviews are the "schizophrenic" nature of life under apartheid; guilt and responsibility; questions of truth, propaganda, and brainwashing; "Afropessimism" and racism; what it meant to be white under apartheid versus the present 'box of being white'; the 'push factors' of affirmative action and crime; and perspectives of race and racism in the U.S.