GENERAL ACRONYMS for EMS COMMUNICATIONS BPS—Bits Per Second

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

GENERAL ACRONYMS for EMS COMMUNICATIONS BPS—Bits Per Second GENERAL ACRONYMS FOR EMS COMMUNICATIONS BPS—bits per second. BSC—binary synchronous communications A C AA—above average terrain C—Celsius AC—alternating current CAD—computer –aided Dispatch ACD—automatic call distributor CB—citizens band ACLS—advanced cardiac life support CCH—computerized criminal history ACSB—amplitude compandored single- CCITT—International Telegraph And sideband Telephone Consultative Committee ADP—automatic data processing CCSA—common control switching AGL—above ground level arrangement ALS—advanced life support CCTV—closed circuit television ALERT—automatic law enforcement CCU—Coronary Care Unit or Critical Care response team Unit ALI—automatic location identification CDC—Cooperative Dispatch Center AM—amplitude modulation CG—Channel Guard(R) Trademark of AMSL—above mean sea level General Electric ANI—automatic number identification CMED—Central Medical Emergency APB—all points bulletin Dispatch APCO—Associated Public-Safety CMR—Common Mode Rejection Communications Officers CMRR—Common Mode Rejection Radio ASCII—American Standard Code for CNIL—Calling Number Identification and Information Interchange Location ASTM—American Society for Testing and CO—Central Office Materials. COG—Council of Governments ASTRA—Automated Statewide COR—Coronary Observation Radio Telecommunications And Records Access CPR—cardiopulmonary resuscitation ATLS—Advanced Trauma Life Support CJIS—Criminal Justice Information System AT&T—American Telephone and CTCSS—Continuous Tone Controlled Telegraph Company Squelch System AVC—automatic volume control AVI—automatic vehicle identifications D dB—decibel B dBm—decibel reference to 1 mW. balun—balanced-to-unbalanced line dBu—decibel referenced to 1 mV/m transformer dBv—decibel referenced to 1 V BCD—binary coded decimal dBW—decibel referenced to 1 W BFO—beat frequency oscillator DC—direct current BIT—binary digit DCS—Division of Computer Services BLS—basic life support DDD—direct distance dialing DID—direct inward dialing dod—direct outward dialing DOD —US Department of Defense DOT—US Department of Transportation FCC—US Federal Communications DRG—diagnosis related grouping Commission DP—double pole FCCA—Forestry Conservation DPDT—double pole double throw Communications Association DTMF—dual-tone multi-frequency FEMA—Federal Emergency Management DPST—double pole single throw Agency FET—field-effect transistor E FM—frequency modulation EACOM—emergency and administrative Freq.—frequency communications system FORTRAN —formula translation EAS—extended area service (computer language) E & M-–the receive and transmit leads of a FSK—frequency-shift keying signaling system FX—foreign exchange EAX—electronic automatic exchange ECC—emergency communications center G EDP—electronic data processing GE—General Electric EIA—Electronic Industries Association GESS—General Electric Service Station EMD—emergency medical dispatcher GFW—ground fault warning EMF—electromotive force GHZ—gigahertz (1000 MHz) EKG—electrocardiogram GIGO—garbage in, garbage out EMDPRS—emergency medical dispatch GMT—Greenwich Mean Time (Zulu) priority reference system GSA—General Services Administration EMS—emergency medical service GT&E—General Telephone and EMSS—emergency medical service system Electronics EMT—emergency medical technician EMT-B—emergency medical technician- H basic HEAT—hospital emergency administrative EMT-D—emergency medical technician- radio defibrillator HF—high frequency EMT-I—emergency medical technician- HYSIS—highway safety information intermediate system EMT-P—emergency medical technician- HV—high voltage paramedic Hz—hertz EOC—emergency operations center EOM—end of message I ERCC—emergency resource coordination I—current in amperes center IAFC—International Association of Fire ERP—effective radiated power Chiefs ESS—electronic switching system IACP—International Association of Chiefs EST—Eastern Standard Time of Police ETA—Estimated Time of Arrival IC—integrated circuit ETV—Educational Television ICO—individual channel oscillator ICOM—integrated circuit oscillator module F ICU—intensive care unit F—Fahrenheit ICX—intercity exchange link IEEE—Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers M IF—intermediate frequency MAST—Military Assistance to Safety and IMSA—International Municipal Signal Traffic Association MCCU—mobile coronary care unit IMTS—improved mobile telephone service MF—medium frequency IRAC—Interdepartmental Radio Advisory MHz—Megahertz Committee MICT—Mobile Intensive Care Technician ISPERN—Illinois State Police Emergency MICU —Mobile Intensive Care Unit Radio Network MRCC—Medical Resource Coordination IT&T—International Telephone and Center Telegraph Corporation ITU—International Telecommunication N Union NABER—National Association of Business and E Radio, Inc. J NCIC—National Crime Information Center JAN—Joint Army-Navy Specifications NCMCN —North Carolina Medical JETEC—Joint Electron Tube Engineering Communications Network Council NEAR—national emergency aid radio JFET—junction field-effect transistor NHTSA—National Highway Traffic Safety UPS—uninterruptible power supply Administration USIT—US Independent Telephone NLETS—national law enforcement Association telecommunications system USFS—US Forest Service NPA—Number Plan Area Journal of Emergency Medical Services O K O-D—origin-destination UPS—uninterruptible power supply ONI—operator number identification USIT—US Independent Telephone OTP—Office of Telecommunications Association Policy USFS—US Forest Service kbps—kilobits per second P kHz—kilohertz (1000hertz) UPS—uninterruptible power supply USIT—US Independent Telephone L Association LATA—local access transport area USFS—US Forest Service LMR—land mobile radio LEAA—Law Enforcement Assistance PABX—Private Automatic Branch Administration Exchange LETS—Law Enforcement Teletypewriter PBX—Private Branch Exchange Service PL—Private Line(r) Trademark of Motorola LORAN—long range navigation PM—Pulse Modulation LSI—large scale integration PSAP—public safety answering point LOS—line of sight PSCC—Public Safety Communications LRO—lead regional organization Council LSU—life support unit PTT—Press to Transmit or Push to Talk VSWR—voltage standing wave ratio Q VTVM—vacuum tube voltmeter QEI—quantifiable evaluation indicator VU—Volume Unit R W RCU—remote control unit WATS—Wide Area Telephone Service RF—radio frequency WECO—Western Electric Company Rx—receive WPM—words per minute S X SERS-Special Emergency Radio Service Xcvr.—transceiver SIRSA—Special Industrial Radio Service Xfmr.—transformer Association Xmit.—transmit SMR—Specialized Mobile Radio Xmtr—transmitter SMSA—standard metropolitan statistical Xtal—crystal area SPA—State Planning Agency Z SWR—Standing Wave Radio Z—impedance ZULU —time zone at Greenwich, England T TASI—time assignment speech interpolation TCAM—telecommunications access method TLOF – Touchdown Liftoff Area Telco—telephone company TPL—terminal per line TPS—terminal per station Tx—transmit U UHF—ultra high frequency UL—Underwriters Laboratories, Inc. UPS—uninterruptible power supply USIT—US Independent Telephone Association USFS—US Forest Service V V—volts VAC—volts, alternating current VDC—volts, direct current VHF—very high frequency VOM—volt-ohm meter VOR—voice operated relay VOX—voice operated switch FCC CODES AND NAMES OF RADIO SERVICES industrial: IB—business Classes of Radio Stations (FCC): IF—forest products FB—base IM—motion picture FB2—mobile relay IP—petroleum FB4—community repeater IS—special industrial FX1—control IT—telephone maintenance MO—mobile IW—power MO3—mobile/vehicular repeater IX—manufacturers FXO—operational fixed IY—relay press FX2—fixed relay FX—fixed FLT—auxiliary test Motor Carrier: FXY—interzone LI—interurban passenger FXZ—zone LJ—interurban property LR—radio location LU—interurban passenger MR—radio location mobile LV—urban property 806-821/851-866 MHz Bands: Land Transportation: Conventional Category Trunked LA—automobile emergency GB business YB LR—railroad GO industrial/land transportation YO LX—taxicab GP public safety/special emergency YP GX commercial (SMRS) YX Public Safety: 292-930 MHz Band: PF—fire GS—private carrier paging systems PH—highway maintenance PL—local government PP—police PO—forestry conservation PS—special emergency RS—radio location ZA—general mobile GLOSSARY analog—Physical representation of information such that the representation A bears an exact relationship to the original information. Pertaining to data in the form acoustic feedback—The transfer of sound of continuously variable physical qualities waves from a loud speaker or end terminal to any previous component within an audio analog communication—System of system. telecommunications used to transmit information other than voice which activity—The expenditure of time and is sometimes used in telemetry. resources. antenna—A system of wires or electrical adapter—A device used for changing the conductors employed for reception or terminal connections of a circuit or part to transmission of radio waves. Specifically, a connect to another circuit or part with unlike radiator that couples the transmission line or connections. lead-in to space for transmission or receptions of electromagnetic radio waves. It alphabet, phonetic—A method of passing changes electrical currents into alphabetic information substitution over a electromagnetic radio waves and vice versa. poor communication path with word substitution for letters. One phonetic antenna, isotropic—A theoretical antenna alphabet is: Alfa, Bravo, Charlie, Delta, with identical radiation in every direction. Echo,
Recommended publications
  • Electronic Warfare Fundamentals
    ELECTRONIC WARFARE FUNDAMENTALS NOVEMBER 2000 PREFACE Electronic Warfare Fundamentals is a student supplementary text and reference book that provides the foundation for understanding the basic concepts underlying electronic warfare (EW). This text uses a practical building-block approach to facilitate student comprehension of the essential subject matter associated with the combat applications of EW. Since radar and infrared (IR) weapons systems present the greatest threat to air operations on today's battlefield, this text emphasizes radar and IR theory and countermeasures. Although command and control (C2) systems play a vital role in modern warfare, these systems are not a direct threat to the aircrew and hence are not discussed in this book. This text does address the specific types of radar systems most likely to be associated with a modern integrated air defense system (lADS). To introduce the reader to EW, Electronic Warfare Fundamentals begins with a brief history of radar, an overview of radar capabilities, and a brief introduction to the threat systems associated with a typical lADS. The two subsequent chapters introduce the theory and characteristics of radio frequency (RF) energy as it relates to radar operations. These are followed by radar signal characteristics, radar system components, and radar target discrimination capabilities. The book continues with a discussion of antenna types and scans, target tracking, and missile guidance techniques. The next step in the building-block approach is a detailed description of countermeasures designed to defeat radar systems. The text presents the theory and employment considerations for both noise and deception jamming techniques and their impact on radar systems.
    [Show full text]
  • Executive Summary
    Meeting: Study session Meeting date: September 14, 2020 Written report: 7 Executive summary Title: Comcast franchise renewal update Recommended action: **Due to the COVID-19 emergency declaration, this item is considered essential business and is Categorized as Time-Sensitive** • The report is presented for information only. No action is required. Policy consideration: Is the progress on the franchise renewal in keeping with council expectations? Summary: The city’s current franchise agreement with Comcast expires in January 2021. Upon receipt of Comcast’s request to renew its cable franchise in the city, the city notified Comcast of its intent to conduct informal renewal negotiations in accordance with the federal Cable Act. To prepare for negotiations, the city evaluated Comcast’s past performance under the existing franchise and conducted a needs assessment to determine the future cable-related Public- Educational-Government (PEG) community needs and interests of the city. This is the criteria prescribed by the Cable Act. Following the conclusion of the needs assessment, the city’s cable franchise attorney developed a draft franchise agreement, which the city plans to submit to Comcast for consideration. Financial or budget considerations: The final franchise agreement will determine the franchise fee, based on a percentage of gross revenues derived from cable service and PEG (public- educational-government) capital funding to be received by the city over the next franchise term, expected to be 10 years. Strategic priority consideration: St. Louis Park is committed to creating opportunities to build social capital through community engagement. Supporting documents: Community needs assessment report and appendices October 28, 2019 council study session report Prepared by: Jacque Smith, communications and marketing manager Reviewed by: Clint Pires, chief information officer Brian Grogan, attorney at law, Moss & Barnett Approved by: Tom Harmening, city manager Study session meeting of Sept.
    [Show full text]
  • Transmit Antennas for Portable Vlf to Mf Wireless Mine Communications
    TECHNICAL SERVICES FOR MINE COMMUNICATIONS RESEARCH TRANSMIT ANTENNAS FOR PORTABLE VLF TO MF WIRELESS MINE COMMUNICATIONS Robert L. Lagace - Task Leader David A. Curtis, John D. Foulkes, John L. Rothery UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR BUREAU OF MINES USBM CONTRACT FINAL REPORT (H0346045) Task C, Task Order No. 1 May 1977 ARTHUR D. LITTLE, INC. Cambridge, Massachusetts Arthur D Little, Inc. REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE 1. Report No. I3. Recipient's Accession No. 4. Title and Subtitle 5. Report Date Technical Services for Mine Communications Research May 1977 TASK C(T.O.1) 6. TRANSMIT ANTENNAS FOR PORTABLE VLF TO ME WIRELESS MINE Tf'ATTnNS 7. Author(s) 8. Performing Organization Report No. Robert L. Lagace, David A. Curtis, John D. Foulkes, John L. Rothery ADL-77229-Task C 9. Performing Organization Name and Address 10. Project/Task/Work Unit No. Arthur D. Little, Inc. I Acorn Park 11. Contract or Grant No. Cambridge, Massachusetts 02140 H0346045-Task Order No. 1 13. Type of Report 12. Sponsoring Organization Name and Address Final (Task C) Office of the Assistant Director-Mining May 1974 - May 1977 Bureau of Mines Department of the Interior Washington, D. C. 20241 14. 15. Supplementary Notes 1 16. Abstract An investigation is made of the feasibility of developing compact transmit antennas and/or other means to efficiently couple VLF to MF band radio energy between portable wireless communication units in coal mines. The completely wireless communication ranges between two portable radios equipped with practically-sized reference loop antennas in represen- tative coal mine environments are estimated. Antenna technology is assessed with respect to transmit moment, range, intrinsic safety, battery and wearability requirements to deter- mine the most suitable antenna types for use by miners.
    [Show full text]
  • Monitor December 2004
    Volume No. 35 Issue Number 5 December, 2004 TM THE M ONITORTM ECARS Web Page: http://www.ecars7255.com/ The official publication of the East Coast Amateur Radio Service, Inc. From the President’s Desk The New ECARS by John Zorger, WA1STU #1489, ECARS President It sure has been an interesting year for ECARS. Terri- Management Structure: ble band conditions, interference, officers resigning, new Goodbye EC; Hello BoD officers taking charge and getting the “NET” and the or- The new ECARS Bylaws change the way in which the ganization back on track, and to top it all off we now have corporation is managed. The management structure is dif- over 1000 members in our organization. It was more than ferent than the way it was for many years, but it's straight- interesting for me; it was a great challenge and an adven- forward and, importantly, complies with the corporation's ture. I went from being a long time net member to vice Delaware Certificate of Incorporation. The former structure president for several months and then on to becoming presi- was not consistent with the provisions of the certificate. dent for the two months before formal elections. I took the Under the former system, ECARS was managed by an positions because I feel that ECARS is a great place to meet executive committee that consisted of the officers and two up with other hams, get (and give) technical information, directors elected by the members. Under the new structure, check into while mobile, and it is the best service net I have the members elect a Board of Directors (BoD), that is the ever checked into.
    [Show full text]
  • Noise and Frequency Modulation: Effects of Noise on Carrier—Noise Triangle
    Noise and Frequency Modulation: Frequency Modulation is much more immune to noise than amplitude modulation and is significantly more immune than phase modulation. In order to establish the reason for this and to determine the extent of the improvement, it is necessary to examine the effect of noise on a carrier. The effect of noise in FM does not remain constant but it increases with the increase in frequency of mod s/g. Assuming a single noise frequency, that will also modulate the constant carrier Vc, we get a modulation index due to noise as M = Vn/Vo. Mfn=δfn As modulating s/g frequency increases, modulating index due to mod. s/g decreases. Mfs=δfs ∴The s/g to noise ratio in FM. =SN=MfsMfn ∴ As fs ↑, Mfs ↓ ∴ S/N ↓ ∴ A plot of S/N v/s frequency is not uniform rather a triangle. this is called as Noise Triangle. Pre-emphasis & De-emphasis is performed to avoid this non-uniform S/N. Effects of Noise on Carrier—Noise Triangle: A single Noise and Frequency Modulation will affect the output of a receiver only if it falls within its bandpass. The carrier and noise voltages will mix, and if the difference is audible, it will naturally interfere with the reception of wanted signals. If such a single-noise voltage is considered vectorially, it is seen that the noise vector is superimposed on the carrier, rotating about it with a relative angular velocity ωn-ωc. This is shown in Figure 5-5. The maximum deviation in amplitude from the average value will be Vn, whereas the maximum phase -1 deviation will be Φ = sin (Vn/Vc).
    [Show full text]
  • Mobile Radio Alternative Systems Study. Volume 2: Terrestrial.[Rural Areas]
    General Disclaimer One or more of the Following Statements may affect this Document This document has been reproduced from the best copy furnished by the organizational source. It is being released in the interest of making available as much information as possible. This document may contain data, which exceeds the sheet parameters. It was furnished in this condition by the organizational source and is the best copy available. This document may contain tone-on-tone or color graphs, charts and/or pictures, which have been reproduced in black and white. This document is paginated as submitted by the original source. Portions of this document are not fully legible due to the historical nature of some of the material. However, it is the best reproduction available from the original submission. Produced by the NASA Center for Aerospace Information (CASI) e:,-wol.. N ( ASA-CB-168063) NUBILE BADIV ALTERNA11VE N84-10403 SYSTEBS STUDY TERU5T&IAL SYS'LEMs LONCEPZS (General Electric Co.) 76 F HC A05/!!F A01 CSCL 17B Uncla s G3/32 36100 -ter PREFACE The Mobile Radio Alternatives systems Study addressed the needs for mobile communi- cations in the non-urban areas of the United States between the present and the year 2000, and considered two ways of fulfilling the needs: by terrestrial systems only and by a combina- tion of terrestrial and satellite systems. Results of the study are presented in three volumes. Volume I defines the functions and services that will be needed, and presents estimates of the mobile radio traffic that will be generated and the geographical distribution of the traffic.
    [Show full text]
  • FAA Order JO 7110.10Z, Flight Services
    ORDER JO 7110.10Z Air Traffic Organization Policy Effective Date: 10/12/2017 SUBJ: Flight Services This order prescribes air traffic control procedures and phraseology for use by personnel providing air traffic control services. Controllers are required to be familiar with the provisions of this order that pertain to their operational responsibilities and to exercise judgment if they encounter situations not covered by it. Original Signed By: Michael C. Artist Michael C. Artist Vice President, System Operation Services Air Traffic Organization Date: September 1, 2017 Distribution: Electronic Initiated By: AJR-0 Vice President, System Operations Services RECORD OF CHANGES DIRECTIVE NO. JO 7110.10Z CHANGE CHANGE TO SUPPLEMENTS TO SUPPLEMENTS BASIC OPTIONAL BASIC OPTIONAL FAA Form 1320−5 (6−80) USE PREVIOUS EDITION 10/12/17 JO 7110.10Z Flight Services Explanation of Changes Basic Direct questions through appropriate facility/service center office staff to the Office of Primary Interest (OPI) a. 3−2−1. CONDUCT OF STANDARD b. Entire Publication BRIEFING Additional editorial/format changes were made This change adds a note regarding special awareness where necessary. Revision bars were not used information for flights in and around Special Flight because of the insignificant nature of these changes. Rules Areas and areas that require Special Air Traffic Rules (SATR). Explanation of Changes E of C−1 10/12/17 JO 7110.10Z Table of Contents Chapter 1. General Section 1. Introduction Paragraph Page 1−1−1. PURPOSE OF THIS ORDER ............................................ 1−1−1 1−1−2. AUDIENCE .......................................................... 1−1−1 1−1−3. WHERE TO FIND THIS ORDER ........................................ 1−1−1 1−1−4.
    [Show full text]
  • On Capture Effect of FM Demodulators
    Calhoun: The NPS Institutional Archive Theses and Dissertations Thesis Collection 1989 On capture effect of FM demodulators. Park, Soon Sang Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School http://hdl.handle.net/10945/26120 -^L _ .GHOOL RliY, C. j.A 9S84o-600«i NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL Monterey, California ON CAPTURE EFFECT OF FM DEMODULATORS by Park Soon Sang * m » March 1989 Th esis Advisor Glen A. Myers Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited TPiiPP^P UNCLASSIFIED SECURiTv CLASS'FiCATlON OF THIS PAGE form Approved 1 REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE 0MB No 07040181 la REPORT SECUR'TY CLASSIFICATION lb RESTRICTIVE MARKINGS UNCLASSIFIED 2a SECURITY CLASSIFICATION AUTHORITY 3 DiSTRIBUTlON/AVAiLABlLiTY OF REPQP' Approved for public release; ,2b DECLASSIFICATION . DOWNGRADING SCHEDULE distribution is unlimited 4 PERFORMING ORGANIZATION REPORT NUMBER(S) 5 MONITORING ORGANIZATION REPORT r,uVB?PiS, 6a NAME OF PERFORMING ORGANIZATION 6b OFFICE SYMBOL 7a NAME OF MONITORING ORGAN ZAT ON (If applicable) Naval Postgraduate School 62 Naval Postgraduate School 6c ADDRESS {City, State, and ZIP Code) 7b ADDRESS (C/fy, State, andZiPCode) Monterey, California 93943-5000 Monterey, California 93943-5000 8a NAME OF FUNDING /SPONSORING 8b OFFICE SYMBOL 9 PROCUREMENT INSTRUMENT IDENTIFICATION NUMBER ORGANIZATION (If applicable) 8c ADDRESS fC/ty, State, a nc/ Z/P Code) 10 SOURCE OF FUNDING NUMBERS PROGRAM PROJECT TASK ,VOP- UNiT ELEMENT NO NO NO ACCESSION 1 1 TITLE (Include Security Classification) ON CAPTURE EFFECT OF FM DEMODULATORS 12 PERSONAL AUTHOR{S)
    [Show full text]
  • Fm Capture Effect
    ROHINI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY Fm Capture Effect: A phenomenon, associated with FM reception, in which only the stronger of two signals at or near the same frequency will be demodulated The complete suppression of the weaker signal occurs at the receiver limiter, where it is treated as noise and rejected. When both signals are nearly equal in strength, or are fading independently, the receiver may switch from one to the other. In the frequency modulation, the signal can be affected by another frequency modulated signal whose frequency content is close to the carrier frequency of the desired FM wave. The receiver may lock such an interference signal and suppress the desired FM wave when interference signal is stronger than the desired signal. When the strength of the desired signal and interference signal are nearly equal, the receiver fluctuates back and forth between them, i.e., receiver locks interference signal for some times and desired signal for some time and this goes on randomly· This phenomenon is known as the capture effect. Pre-Emphasis & De-Emphasis: Pre-emphasis refers to boosting the relative amplitudes of the modulating voltage for 1. Pre-Emphasis Circuit: At the transmitter, the modulating signal is passed through a simple network which amplifies the high frequency, components more than the low-frequency components. The simplest form of such a circuit is a simple high pass filter of the type shown in fig (a). Specification dictate a time constant of 75 microseconds (µs) where t = RC. Any combination of resistor and capacitor (or resistor and inductor) giving this time constant will be satisfactory.
    [Show full text]
  • FM 24-18. Tactical Single-Channel Radio Communications
    FM 24-18 TABLE OF CONTENTS RDL Document Homepage Information HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY WASHINGTON, D.C. 30 SEPTEMBER 1987 FM 24-18 TACTICAL SINGLE- CHANNEL RADIO COMMUNICATIONS TECHNIQUES TABLE OF CONTENTS I. PREFACE II. CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION TO SINGLE-CHANNEL RADIO COMMUNICATIONS III. CHAPTER 2 RADIO PRINCIPLES Section I. Theory and Propagation Section II. Types of Modulation and Methods of Transmission IV. CHAPTER 3 ANTENNAS http://www.adtdl.army.mil/cgi-bin/atdl.dll/fm/24-18/fm24-18.htm (1 of 3) [1/11/2002 1:54:49 PM] FM 24-18 TABLE OF CONTENTS Section I. Requirement and Function Section II. Characteristics Section III. Types of Antennas Section IV. Field Repair and Expedients V. CHAPTER 4 PRACTICAL CONSIDERATIONS IN OPERATING SINGLE-CHANNEL RADIOS Section I. Siting Considerations Section II. Transmitter Characteristics and Operator's Skills Section III. Transmission Paths Section IV. Receiver Characteristics and Operator's Skills VI. CHAPTER 5 RADIO OPERATING TECHNIQUES Section I. General Operating Instructions and SOI Section II. Radiotelegraph Procedures Section III. Radiotelephone and Radio Teletypewriter Procedures VII. CHAPTER 6 ELECTRONIC WARFARE VIII. CHAPTER 7 RADIO OPERATIONS UNDER UNUSUAL CONDITIONS Section I. Operations in Arcticlike Areas Section II. Operations in Jungle Areas Section III. Operations in Desert Areas Section IV. Operations in Mountainous Areas Section V. Operations in Special Environments IX. CHAPTER 8 SPECIAL OPERATIONS AND INTEROPERABILITY TECHNIQUES Section I. Retransmission and Remote Control Operations Section II. Secure Operations Section III. Equipment Compatibility and Netting Procedures X. APPENDIX A POWER SOURCES http://www.adtdl.army.mil/cgi-bin/atdl.dll/fm/24-18/fm24-18.htm (2 of 3) [1/11/2002 1:54:49 PM] FM 24-18 TABLE OF CONTENTS XI.
    [Show full text]
  • Houston Fire Department
    CITY OF HOUSTON, TX TRUNKED RADIO SYSTEM REQUEST FOR PROPOSALS, 8/31/07 Section 1—Current Radio Communications Environment... 1 1.1 Houston Airport System.........................................................................................1 1.1.1 Current Operations...................................................................................1 1.1.2 Radio System Coverage............................................................................1 1.1.3 Dispatch Operations .................................................................................2 1.1.4 Needs & Requirements.............................................................................5 1.1.5 Interoperability Needs ..............................................................................6 1.2 Houston Fire Department ......................................................................................6 1.2.1 Current Operations...................................................................................6 1.2.2 User Equipment .......................................................................................7 1.2.3 Dispatch Operations .................................................................................8 1.2.4 Radio System Problems ..........................................................................16 1.2.5 Needs & Requirements...........................................................................17 1.2.6 Functional Requirements ........................................................................19 1.3 Houston Police Department
    [Show full text]
  • Lecture 28-29 FM- Frequency Modulation PM
    FM and PM Lecture 28-29 for FM: FM- Frequency Modulation PM - Phase Modulation Relationship between mf(t) and mp(t): EE445-10 1 3 FM and PM Figure 5–8 Angle modulator circuits. RFC = radio-frequency choke. Dp is the phase sensitivity or phase modulation constant 2 4 Couch, Digital and Analog Communication Systems, Seventh Edition ©2007 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. 0-13-142492-0 FM and PM FM and PM 5 7 Figure 5–9 FM with a sinusoidal baseband modulating signal. FM and PM differences PM: phase is proportional to m(t) θ (t) = Dpm(t) ⇒ FM: t θ (t) = D f m(α)dα ∫−∞ instantaneous frequency deviation from the fi (t) − fc = D f m(t) ⇒ carrier is proportional to m(t) radians Dp = K p ⇒ Modulation volt Constants Hz D f = K f ⇒ 6 volt 8 Couch, Digital and Analog Communication Systems, Seventh Edition ©2007 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. 0-13-142492-0 FM from PM FM and PM Signals PM from FM Maximum phase deviation in PM: Maximum frequency deviation in FM: 9 11 FM from PM Example PM from FM Let For PM For FM Define the modulation indices: 10 12 Example Spectrum Characteristics of FM Define the modulation indices: • FM/PM is exponential modulation Let φ(t) = β sin(2πfmt) u(t) = Ac cos(2πfct + β sin(2πfmt)) j(2πfct+β sin(2πfmt)) = Re()Ace u(t) is periodic in fm we may therefore use the Fourier series 13 15 Sine Wave Example Spectrum Characteristics of FM Then • FM/PM is exponential modulation c(t) = Ac cos(2πfct + β sin(2πfmt)) j(2πfct+β sin(2πfmt)) = Re()Ace c(t) is periodic in fm we may therefore use the Fourier series 14 16 Spectrum Characteristics with J Bessel Function Sinusoidal Modulation n u(t) is periodic in fm we may therefore use the Fourier series 17 19 Figure 5–11 Magnitude spectra for FM or PM with sinusoidal modulation for various modulation indexes.
    [Show full text]