LACDCS/TSB/METRO Emergency Communications Exercise

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

LACDCS/TSB/METRO Emergency Communications Exercise LACDCS/TSB/METRO Emergency Communications Exercise June 11, 2011 Prepared by: Chris Storey, Staff 66, LACDCS Approved by: Debby Miles, Staff 10, LACDCS Daniel S. Cruz, Captain, LASD Transit Services Bureau Ruth Nelson, Captain, LASD Emergency Operations Bureau Table of Contents MISSION ........................................................................................................................................ 3 EXECUTION .................................................................................................................................. 3 UNIFORM ...................................................................................................................................... 4 TRAVEL TO/FROM UNION STATION ...................................................................................... 4 BRIEFING/DEBRIEFING ............................................................................................................. 4 Command Post/Net Control Staff (EOB) ................................................................................... 4 Field Command Post & All Field Personnel............................................................................... 5 SAFETY ......................................................................................................................................... 5 RULES ............................................................................................................................................ 6 COMMUNICATIONS PLAN ........................................................................................................ 7 Net A ........................................................................................................................................... 7 Net B ........................................................................................................................................... 7 Net C ........................................................................................................................................... 7 RADIO CHECKS ........................................................................................................................... 7 Circuit Merit Signal Report Guidelines ...................................................................................... 8 APPENDIX A - REFERENCES .................................................................................................... 9 EMERGENCY TELEPHONE LIST .......................................................................................... 9 LOCATIONS .............................................................................................................................. 9 Command Post ........................................................................................................................ 9 Field Command Post/Check-In ............................................................................................... 9 Revised 8 Jun 2011 Page 2 of 9 MISSION The primary mission of this exercise is to evaluate radio coverage of the existing LA County Disaster Communications Service (LACDCS) Amateur Radio 2-meter and 1.25-meter (222 Mhz.) repeater network between the Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Department (LASD) Emergency Operations Bureau (EOB) located in the East Los Angeles area, and multiple field locations throughout the LA County basin by using the 93 Metropolitan Transportation Authority (METRO) Light Rail passenger stations (PAX’s) as known geographic reference points. This exercise will utilize and test four separate Amateur Radio repeater systems operated and maintained by LASD for use by LACDCS, as well as two simplex (direct) radio channels. This exercise will identify primary and secondary emergency communications radio channels and their expected radio coverage areas that can be used to augment the communications resources of the LASD, the LASD Transit Services Bureau (TSB), or the METRO in the event normal communications systems become overloaded or fail during a natural or man-made disaster. Radio coverage information for the LACDCS repeater systems has never been collected to this level of detail in the past, making this exercise an important test of the communications abilities of LACDCS. This exercise will also evaluate the use of a computer mapping software package (Depiction Mapping) as a situational awareness aid for planning and management of future LACDCS events. An additional purpose of this exercise is to provide opportunities for LACDCS members to practice real-world emergency communications skills in a field environment simulating the type and volume of emergency radio traffic encountered during real-world disaster relief operations in an urban environment. The volume of radio traffic that will be handled during this drill effectively simulates widespread reporting of evacuation routes (roads) or critical infrastructure/facility reports that the members of LACDCS may be tasked to handle after a widespread disaster in the Los Angeles County basin area and requiring multiple field teams operating on multiple radio nets. EXECUTION This exercise will occur on Saturday, June 11, 2011, from 0800-1300 hours. Exercise participants will form into teams of two to four LACDCS members with a senior LACDCS member, or Rapid Response Team member, designated as Team leader. Teams will be assigned to each of the five METRO light rail lines (Red, Gold, Orange, Blue, and Green) and will ride the METRO light rail trains for the duration of the exercise. Teams will conduct radio checks on multiple frequencies at each PAX after exiting the train at each stop. During this exercise, teams may also diverted to other METRO light rail lines for additional radio checks if needed or to simulate real-world operational mission tasking reassignments. The Command Post and Net Control for this exercise will be located at EOB. The Command Post will identify with the tactical call sign COMMAND POST during this exercise. Three separate radio nets will be operational to check radio coverage and track member status before, during, and after the exercise. Revised 8 Jun 2011 Page 3 of 9 During the field deployment portion of this exercise (while on the trains), all members of each team will use the same assigned team tactical call sign for all radio traffic. Team call signs will consist of the COLOR of the specific rail line followed by the words NORTH, SOUTH, WEST, EAST, or CENTRAL to designate which section of the specific rail line a team is assigned (i.e., GREEN WEST, BLUE NORTH, or BLUE CENTRAL). The LACDCS Incident Commander will assign team tactical call signs at morning briefing. Exercise participants shall identify with their assigned FCC Amateur Radio call sign once during each round of radio checks with net control. All LACDCS members shall use their assigned LACDCS tactical call sign and FCC Amateur Radio call signs for all other radio traffic before and after the field deployment portion of this exercise (i.e., when checking in/out with the Command Post upon their return home). LACDCS members have authorization from METRO and LASD TSB to ride the METRO light rail trains free during this exercise. A METRO train ticket is not required. TSB field and desk operations personnel know about this exercise and that LACDCS members are riding free. Only LACDCS members on the in-service for this exercise will be allowed to participate or ride the METRO light rail trains free on June 11, 2011. UNIFORM All LACDCS personnel shall be in the standard authorized LACDCS uniform, consisting of a green polo shirt with “DISASTER COMMUNICATIONS” printed on the back, and green pants. The lightweight green LACDCS uniform windbreaker jacket and green LACDCS ball cap with LACDCS logo are authorized for wear during this exercise. Anyone not in proper uniform will not be permitted to participate in the exercise. TRAVEL TO/FROM UNION STATION Exercise participants driving to Union Station may park in Underground Parking Level P-4, Section F, or G, at Union Station Gateway Building, One Gateway Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90012. Exercise participants must park in these sections only to avoid paying parking fees. Exercise participants may take METRO light rail trains to/from Union Station from their residences if desired. Participants riding the train to/from Union Station before/after the exercise must comply with current LACDCS uniform policy in order to ride free. METRO buses and the Metrolink trains are not part of this exercise and cannot be ridden free. Members should ensure they plan their morning departure time to arrive at Union Station Gateway Building no later than 0745 hours. Anyone who misses the morning safety briefing will not be permitted to participate in this exercise. Members will receive METRO timetable information to assist with route planning between home and Union Station. BRIEFING/DEBRIEFING Command Post/Net Control Staff (EOB) The Command Post for this exercise is located at the LASD EOB, at 1275 N. Eastern Ave., Los Angeles, in the LACDCS Radio Room. Revised 8 Jun 2011 Page 4 of 9 The Command Post at EOB will be staffed with the LACDCS Command Post Team Leader/LACDCS Safety Officer no later than 0700 hours to monitor and track movement of all LACDCS personnel responding to this exercise following standard LACDCS protocols and policy. All remaining LACDCS Command Post staff shall arrive at EOB no later than 0745 for briefing in the LACDCS Radio Room. A debriefing for all Command Post/Net Control staff will be conducted
Recommended publications
  • Executive Summary
    Meeting: Study session Meeting date: September 14, 2020 Written report: 7 Executive summary Title: Comcast franchise renewal update Recommended action: **Due to the COVID-19 emergency declaration, this item is considered essential business and is Categorized as Time-Sensitive** • The report is presented for information only. No action is required. Policy consideration: Is the progress on the franchise renewal in keeping with council expectations? Summary: The city’s current franchise agreement with Comcast expires in January 2021. Upon receipt of Comcast’s request to renew its cable franchise in the city, the city notified Comcast of its intent to conduct informal renewal negotiations in accordance with the federal Cable Act. To prepare for negotiations, the city evaluated Comcast’s past performance under the existing franchise and conducted a needs assessment to determine the future cable-related Public- Educational-Government (PEG) community needs and interests of the city. This is the criteria prescribed by the Cable Act. Following the conclusion of the needs assessment, the city’s cable franchise attorney developed a draft franchise agreement, which the city plans to submit to Comcast for consideration. Financial or budget considerations: The final franchise agreement will determine the franchise fee, based on a percentage of gross revenues derived from cable service and PEG (public- educational-government) capital funding to be received by the city over the next franchise term, expected to be 10 years. Strategic priority consideration: St. Louis Park is committed to creating opportunities to build social capital through community engagement. Supporting documents: Community needs assessment report and appendices October 28, 2019 council study session report Prepared by: Jacque Smith, communications and marketing manager Reviewed by: Clint Pires, chief information officer Brian Grogan, attorney at law, Moss & Barnett Approved by: Tom Harmening, city manager Study session meeting of Sept.
    [Show full text]
  • The Beginner's Handbook of Amateur Radio
    FM_Laster 9/25/01 12:46 PM Page i THE BEGINNER’S HANDBOOK OF AMATEUR RADIO This page intentionally left blank. FM_Laster 9/25/01 12:46 PM Page iii THE BEGINNER’S HANDBOOK OF AMATEUR RADIO Clay Laster, W5ZPV FOURTH EDITION McGraw-Hill New York San Francisco Washington, D.C. Auckland Bogotá Caracas Lisbon London Madrid Mexico City Milan Montreal New Delhi San Juan Singapore Sydney Tokyo Toronto McGraw-Hill abc Copyright © 2001 by The McGraw-Hill Companies. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. Except as per- mitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher. 0-07-139550-4 The material in this eBook also appears in the print version of this title: 0-07-136187-1. All trademarks are trademarks of their respective owners. Rather than put a trademark symbol after every occurrence of a trade- marked name, we use names in an editorial fashion only, and to the benefit of the trademark owner, with no intention of infringe- ment of the trademark. Where such designations appear in this book, they have been printed with initial caps. McGraw-Hill eBooks are available at special quantity discounts to use as premiums and sales promotions, or for use in corporate training programs. For more information, please contact George Hoare, Special Sales, at [email protected] or (212) 904-4069. TERMS OF USE This is a copyrighted work and The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
    [Show full text]
  • Transmit Antennas for Portable Vlf to Mf Wireless Mine Communications
    TECHNICAL SERVICES FOR MINE COMMUNICATIONS RESEARCH TRANSMIT ANTENNAS FOR PORTABLE VLF TO MF WIRELESS MINE COMMUNICATIONS Robert L. Lagace - Task Leader David A. Curtis, John D. Foulkes, John L. Rothery UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR BUREAU OF MINES USBM CONTRACT FINAL REPORT (H0346045) Task C, Task Order No. 1 May 1977 ARTHUR D. LITTLE, INC. Cambridge, Massachusetts Arthur D Little, Inc. REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE 1. Report No. I3. Recipient's Accession No. 4. Title and Subtitle 5. Report Date Technical Services for Mine Communications Research May 1977 TASK C(T.O.1) 6. TRANSMIT ANTENNAS FOR PORTABLE VLF TO ME WIRELESS MINE Tf'ATTnNS 7. Author(s) 8. Performing Organization Report No. Robert L. Lagace, David A. Curtis, John D. Foulkes, John L. Rothery ADL-77229-Task C 9. Performing Organization Name and Address 10. Project/Task/Work Unit No. Arthur D. Little, Inc. I Acorn Park 11. Contract or Grant No. Cambridge, Massachusetts 02140 H0346045-Task Order No. 1 13. Type of Report 12. Sponsoring Organization Name and Address Final (Task C) Office of the Assistant Director-Mining May 1974 - May 1977 Bureau of Mines Department of the Interior Washington, D. C. 20241 14. 15. Supplementary Notes 1 16. Abstract An investigation is made of the feasibility of developing compact transmit antennas and/or other means to efficiently couple VLF to MF band radio energy between portable wireless communication units in coal mines. The completely wireless communication ranges between two portable radios equipped with practically-sized reference loop antennas in represen- tative coal mine environments are estimated. Antenna technology is assessed with respect to transmit moment, range, intrinsic safety, battery and wearability requirements to deter- mine the most suitable antenna types for use by miners.
    [Show full text]
  • Monitor December 2004
    Volume No. 35 Issue Number 5 December, 2004 TM THE M ONITORTM ECARS Web Page: http://www.ecars7255.com/ The official publication of the East Coast Amateur Radio Service, Inc. From the President’s Desk The New ECARS by John Zorger, WA1STU #1489, ECARS President It sure has been an interesting year for ECARS. Terri- Management Structure: ble band conditions, interference, officers resigning, new Goodbye EC; Hello BoD officers taking charge and getting the “NET” and the or- The new ECARS Bylaws change the way in which the ganization back on track, and to top it all off we now have corporation is managed. The management structure is dif- over 1000 members in our organization. It was more than ferent than the way it was for many years, but it's straight- interesting for me; it was a great challenge and an adven- forward and, importantly, complies with the corporation's ture. I went from being a long time net member to vice Delaware Certificate of Incorporation. The former structure president for several months and then on to becoming presi- was not consistent with the provisions of the certificate. dent for the two months before formal elections. I took the Under the former system, ECARS was managed by an positions because I feel that ECARS is a great place to meet executive committee that consisted of the officers and two up with other hams, get (and give) technical information, directors elected by the members. Under the new structure, check into while mobile, and it is the best service net I have the members elect a Board of Directors (BoD), that is the ever checked into.
    [Show full text]
  • WV8BSA Summit Repeaters 2019
    Amateur Radio Summit Repeaters 12 WV8BSA Amateur Radio Summit Repeaters 2 Repeater Coverage Map UHF Amateur Radio Talk-In Coverage with low-power mobile unit Icom America installed three amateur radio repeaters in June 2013 at the Summit Bechtel Scout Reserve to support all Scouting activities through at least 2023. The purpose of this document is to record Contents all the details concerning the three • Icom Agreement Overview amateur radio repeaters that were • Repeater System Details installed at the Summit Bechtel Scout o Equipment Listing Reserve in June 2013. This, in turn, will serve to guide the operation of the o Installation Summary repeaters over the duration of the o Frequency Authorization sponsorship agreement Between the Boy • Summit Repeater Association Scouts of America and Icom America as • Concluding Thoughts well as serve as the foundation for • Appendices sponsorship renewal options currently extending to 2023. WV8BSA Amateur Radio Summit Repeaters 3 Icom America sponsorship of BSA Radio Scouting initiatives Began in May 2012 with a formal press announcement at the world’s largest amateur radio convention, Hamvention, in Dayton, Ohio Icom Agreement Overview The term of the Icom America sponsorship agreement is from May 2012 and with renewals currently extending to 2023. The agreement covers ten complete amateur radio stations for loan to Scout councils in support of special events, Radio merit badge workshops, Jamboree on the Air, and longer term development loans expected to support STEM initiatives and provide time for councils to raise funds to purchase permanent systems. The value of these ten loan stations exceeds $30,000. The sponsorship agreement also covered all transceivers and associated equipment in support of the K2BSA Amateur Radio Operations at the 2013, 2017, and 2021 National Scout JamBorees as well as WV8BSA Repeater the 2019 World Scout JamBoree hosted By North America.
    [Show full text]
  • Mobile Radio Alternative Systems Study. Volume 2: Terrestrial.[Rural Areas]
    General Disclaimer One or more of the Following Statements may affect this Document This document has been reproduced from the best copy furnished by the organizational source. It is being released in the interest of making available as much information as possible. This document may contain data, which exceeds the sheet parameters. It was furnished in this condition by the organizational source and is the best copy available. This document may contain tone-on-tone or color graphs, charts and/or pictures, which have been reproduced in black and white. This document is paginated as submitted by the original source. Portions of this document are not fully legible due to the historical nature of some of the material. However, it is the best reproduction available from the original submission. Produced by the NASA Center for Aerospace Information (CASI) e:,-wol.. N ( ASA-CB-168063) NUBILE BADIV ALTERNA11VE N84-10403 SYSTEBS STUDY TERU5T&IAL SYS'LEMs LONCEPZS (General Electric Co.) 76 F HC A05/!!F A01 CSCL 17B Uncla s G3/32 36100 -ter PREFACE The Mobile Radio Alternatives systems Study addressed the needs for mobile communi- cations in the non-urban areas of the United States between the present and the year 2000, and considered two ways of fulfilling the needs: by terrestrial systems only and by a combina- tion of terrestrial and satellite systems. Results of the study are presented in three volumes. Volume I defines the functions and services that will be needed, and presents estimates of the mobile radio traffic that will be generated and the geographical distribution of the traffic.
    [Show full text]
  • GENERAL ACRONYMS for EMS COMMUNICATIONS BPS—Bits Per Second
    GENERAL ACRONYMS FOR EMS COMMUNICATIONS BPS—bits per second. BSC—binary synchronous communications A C AA—above average terrain C—Celsius AC—alternating current CAD—computer –aided Dispatch ACD—automatic call distributor CB—citizens band ACLS—advanced cardiac life support CCH—computerized criminal history ACSB—amplitude compandored single- CCITT—International Telegraph And sideband Telephone Consultative Committee ADP—automatic data processing CCSA—common control switching AGL—above ground level arrangement ALS—advanced life support CCTV—closed circuit television ALERT—automatic law enforcement CCU—Coronary Care Unit or Critical Care response team Unit ALI—automatic location identification CDC—Cooperative Dispatch Center AM—amplitude modulation CG—Channel Guard(R) Trademark of AMSL—above mean sea level General Electric ANI—automatic number identification CMED—Central Medical Emergency APB—all points bulletin Dispatch APCO—Associated Public-Safety CMR—Common Mode Rejection Communications Officers CMRR—Common Mode Rejection Radio ASCII—American Standard Code for CNIL—Calling Number Identification and Information Interchange Location ASTM—American Society for Testing and CO—Central Office Materials. COG—Council of Governments ASTRA—Automated Statewide COR—Coronary Observation Radio Telecommunications And Records Access CPR—cardiopulmonary resuscitation ATLS—Advanced Trauma Life Support CJIS—Criminal Justice Information System AT&T—American Telephone and CTCSS—Continuous Tone Controlled Telegraph Company Squelch System AVC—automatic volume
    [Show full text]
  • Amateur Radio Public Service Benefits to the City of San Diego Amateur Radio Public Service January, 2009 Benefits to the City of San Diego
    Amateur Radio Public Service Benefits to the City of San Diego Amateur Radio Public Service January, 2009 Benefits to the City of San Diego January, 2009 Amateur Radio Public Service Benefits to the City of San Diego Page 1 of 37 This document was prepared by officers and members of the San Diego DX Club, along with local San Diego members of the ARRL and Amateur Radio Emergency Service® volunteers in San Diego Table of Contents Executive Summary ...............................................................................................................3 Amateur Radio Benefits to the City of San Diego.................................................................. 4 Table 1 -- Amateur Radio Benefits to San Diego................................................................... 5 Table 2 -- Direct Avoided Cost of Labor to San Diego........................................................... 6 American Radio Relay League (ARRL) ................................................................................. 7 Amateur Radio Emergency Service (ARES).......................................................................... 8 Radio Amateur Civil Emergency Service (RACES) ............................................................... 9 Military Affiliated Radio System (MARS).............................................................................. 11 National Weather Service SKYWARN................................................................................. 12 Cal Fire Volunteers in Prevention .......................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Amateur Radio Repeater Basics
    Amateur Radio FM Repeater Basics Al Duncan – VE3RRD Updated October 2007 For a list of frequencies of operation for Canadian Amateur Radio operations, refer to RBR-4 “Standards for the Operation of Radio Stations in the Amateur Radio Service” which can be found on the Industry Canada website at: http://strategis.ic.gc.ca/epic/internet/insmt-gst.nsf/en/sf05478e.html Schedule I lists frequencies for the various “ham bands” in use (Canada is in IARU Region 2). The bands most often used for FM repeater operations (listed in order of popularity) are: 144 – 148 MHz referred to as the “2 meter” band (2M band) 430 – 450 MHz referred to as the “440 band” or the “70cm band” 50 – 54 MHz referred to as the “6 meter band” 28 – 29.7 MHz referred to as the “10 meter band” 220 – 225 MHz referred to as the “220 band” or “1 ¼ meter band” or “125 cm band” 902 – 928 MHz referred to as the “900 band” 1240 – 1300 MHz referred to as the “23 cm band” Note that the name “2 meter”, “70 cm” etc. refers to the approximate wavelength of the radio wave. Within these frequency ranges, “standards” have been created as to what frequencies can be used for repeater transmit (output) and receive (input). In most cases, FM (frequency modulation) is used with repeater operations. The most popular transceivers available today will either be “2M only” or “2M/440 dual-band”, with the occasional model offering three or even four bands of operation. Simplex When you wish to talk to another ham without using a repeater, a “simplex” frequency is used.
    [Show full text]
  • Team Charter Application and Agreement
    Team Charter Application and Agreement REACT Team Eligibility We certify that we are duly authorized or licensed to operate in one or more of the Personal Radio Services. We desire to use our 2‐way radios in order to help others and, to this end, desire to become a REACT Team in order to carry out one or more of the purposes of REACT International, Inc., as listed below. We agree to maintain a Team Membership of at least three members. Official Team Name and Address Team name must have the word “REACT” in it. Try for a reasonable length (maximum label space is 30 characters or spaces). REACT International will maintain one address as your Official Team Address. It may be the home or business address of the President or other Officer, or you may wish to have a Team P.O. Box. This is where we shall send Membership Cards, “Team Topics” newsletters, various bulletins, etc. When ordering materials, give a street address to permit UPS delivery. *Team #: __________ *Date Chartered: ___/___/______ Name: _____________________________________________________________________________ Street (or P.O. Box): ___________________________________________________________________ City: _______________________________ State: ____ Zip (or Postal Code): ______________ Country: ________________________ Telephone: (____) _________________ Fax: (____)_________________or if none Team E‐Mail Address: ________________________________________________ or if none Team Web Site: _____________________________________________________ or if none *REACT International will
    [Show full text]
  • ARRL Petition for Rulemaking for TDMA
    with and refinement of narrowband digital voice technologies at VHF and above, ARRL states as follows: I. Introduction. 1. The rule changes proposed in this Petition are necessary in order to facilitate experimentation with and implementation in the Amateur Radio Service of certain spectrum-efficient narrowband digital voice and data equipment and systems in the VHF, UHF and microwave bands. Specifically, the rule changes will permit licensed radio Amateurs to migrate to the use of spectrum-efficient narrowband digital technology and equipment which is now and has been in regular use in the Land Mobile Radio Service for several years. Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) technology is one technology among several that can facilitate the gradual conversion from analog voice to narrowband digital voice and data technologies in the Amateur Service. It should clearly be permitted in Amateur allocations where other digital voice and data emissions are now permitted; but it is not. 2. Though Section 97.307(f) of the Commission’s Rules is not entirely clear on this subject, the present rules do not appear to permit single time slot TDMA emissions. The rules, however, clearly do permit multiple time slot TDMA. This is an anomaly in the existing rules enumerating and defining permitted emission types in the VHF Amateur bands and above. It is beneficial to address this anomaly and to flexibly allow the use of single-channel TDMA without delay. Compatibility with incumbent analog, western part of the United States and in the New York City area, but in several midwestern states as well. The legality of the use of these systems, however, was drawn into question only recently.
    [Show full text]
  • FAA Order JO 7110.10Z, Flight Services
    ORDER JO 7110.10Z Air Traffic Organization Policy Effective Date: 10/12/2017 SUBJ: Flight Services This order prescribes air traffic control procedures and phraseology for use by personnel providing air traffic control services. Controllers are required to be familiar with the provisions of this order that pertain to their operational responsibilities and to exercise judgment if they encounter situations not covered by it. Original Signed By: Michael C. Artist Michael C. Artist Vice President, System Operation Services Air Traffic Organization Date: September 1, 2017 Distribution: Electronic Initiated By: AJR-0 Vice President, System Operations Services RECORD OF CHANGES DIRECTIVE NO. JO 7110.10Z CHANGE CHANGE TO SUPPLEMENTS TO SUPPLEMENTS BASIC OPTIONAL BASIC OPTIONAL FAA Form 1320−5 (6−80) USE PREVIOUS EDITION 10/12/17 JO 7110.10Z Flight Services Explanation of Changes Basic Direct questions through appropriate facility/service center office staff to the Office of Primary Interest (OPI) a. 3−2−1. CONDUCT OF STANDARD b. Entire Publication BRIEFING Additional editorial/format changes were made This change adds a note regarding special awareness where necessary. Revision bars were not used information for flights in and around Special Flight because of the insignificant nature of these changes. Rules Areas and areas that require Special Air Traffic Rules (SATR). Explanation of Changes E of C−1 10/12/17 JO 7110.10Z Table of Contents Chapter 1. General Section 1. Introduction Paragraph Page 1−1−1. PURPOSE OF THIS ORDER ............................................ 1−1−1 1−1−2. AUDIENCE .......................................................... 1−1−1 1−1−3. WHERE TO FIND THIS ORDER ........................................ 1−1−1 1−1−4.
    [Show full text]