Heritage and Culture
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Jersey’s Coastal Zone Management Strategy Heritage and Culture Jersey’s Coastal Zone Management Strategy aims to achieve integrated management of the whole of the Island’s inshore waters out to the Jersey maritime boundary for the first time. Seymour Tower © Jersey Tourism 1 Contents 1. HERITAGE & CULTURE IN JERSEY.............................................................................. 4 2. THE POLICY FRAMEWORK FOR HERITAGE AND CULTURE IN THE COASTAL ZONE......................................................................................................................................... 4 2.1. COUNCIL OF EUROPE CULTURAL CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF THE ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE OF EUROPE GRANADA 1985, REVISED VALETTA, 1992 .................... 4 2.2. THE CROWN ESTATE .................................................................................................. 5 2.3. ISLAND PLANNING (JERSEY) LAW 1964, AS AMENDED................................................... 5 2.4. ISLAND PLAN 2002 ..................................................................................................... 5 2.5. SHIPPING (JERSEY) LAW 2002.................................................................................... 6 3. HISTORIC PORTS & COASTAL DEFENCE................................................................... 6 3.1. MILITARY DEFENCE FORTIFICATIONS ........................................................................... 6 3.2. HISTORIC PORTS ........................................................................................................ 6 3.3. SEA WALLS ................................................................................................................ 6 4. COASTAL LANDMARKS ................................................................................................ 7 4.1. MONT ORGUEIL (GOREY CASTLE) PROJECT ................................................................ 7 4.2. ELIZABETH CASTLE..................................................................................................... 8 4.3. ST AUBIN’S FORT ....................................................................................................... 8 4.4. LA CORBIÉRE LIGHTHOUSE ......................................................................................... 8 4.5. LA CAUMINE À MARIE BEST......................................................................................... 8 4.6. GROSNEZ CASTLE ...................................................................................................... 9 4.7. LE PINACLE................................................................................................................ 9 4.8. LA ROCCO TOWER ..................................................................................................... 9 4.9. COASTAL TOWERS ..................................................................................................... 9 5. THREATS ....................................................................................................................... 10 5.1. EROSION.................................................................................................................. 10 5.2. SALVAGE / DIVING .................................................................................................... 10 5.3. FISHING ................................................................................................................... 10 5.4. DEVELOPMENT ......................................................................................................... 10 6. UNDERWATER SITES................................................................................................... 10 6.1. WRECKS .................................................................................................................. 10 6.2. SINGLE FINDS .......................................................................................................... 10 6.3. SUBMERGED LANDSCAPES........................................................................................ 10 7. THE MARITIME MUSEUM............................................................................................. 11 8. THE FRENCH CONNECTION ....................................................................................... 11 8.1. BOX 1. SETTLEMENT OF ISLANDERS.......................................................................... 11 8.2. THE GRANVILLE BAY TREATY 1839 ........................................................................... 11 9. INTEGRATING HERITAGE AND CULTURE WITHIN JERSEYS COASTAL ZONE ... 12 9.1. AWARENESS AND EDUCATION ................................................................................... 12 9.2. COASTAL DEFENCE .................................................................................................. 12 9.3. DEVELOPMENT AND MINERALS .................................................................................. 12 9.4. ENERGY................................................................................................................... 12 9.5. FISHERIES AND AQUACULTURE.................................................................................. 12 9.6. LANDSCAPE AND SEASCAPE...................................................................................... 13 9.7. MARINE BIODIVERSITY .............................................................................................. 13 9.8. POLLUTION AND ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY................................................................ 13 9.9. PORTS, SHIPPING AND TRANSPORT (SEE PAUL TUCKER – PROPERTY SERVICES)........ 13 9.10. RECREATION AND TOURISM ...................................................................................... 13 2 10. POLICY DIRECTIONS FOR COASTAL AND MARITIME HERITAGE IN JERSEY 14 10.1. SHOULD PROTECTION BE INCREASED FOR COASTAL AND MARITIME HERITAGE SITES?... 14 10.2. HOW CAN INFORMATION ON UNDERWATER ARCHAEOLOGY BE BROUGHT UP TO THE STANDARD OF THAT ON LAND?................................................................................................ 14 10.3. HOW CAN CONSERVATION OF JERSEYS HERITAGE, ARCHAEOLOGY AND CULTURE BE BETTER PROMOTED TO ENSURE WIDESPREAD SUPPORT FROM BOTH LOCALS AND VISITORS? ..... 14 10.4. EDUCATING YOUNGER LOCAL CHILDREN ABOUT JERSEYS HERITAGE AND TRADITIONAL CULTURE IS ACTIVELY ENCOURAGED. COULD THE CURRENT SERIES OF EVENTS BE IMPROVED UPON? 15 11. PRIORITIES & SUGGESTIONS FOR FURTHER RESEARCH FOR HERITAGE & CULTURE IN JERSEY............................................................................................................ 15 11.1. RECORDING OF COASTAL AND MARINE DATA. ............................................................. 15 11.2. SUGGESTED MINIMUM INFORMATION AND/OR DATA REQUIRED FOR EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT (NOT EXHAUSTIVE)........................................................................................... 15 This topic paper forms one of 11 topic papers, each focusing on an area where interactions take place at the coast. Each paper sets out the topic in question and raises issues for future management and research. We welcome your comments on all of the papers but particularly sections 10 and 11. Please send your comments to [email protected] subject heading Coastal Zone Management Strategy Heritage and Culture paper. The papers are also available in PDF format at: www.environment.gov.je 3 This topic paper: Summarises the current status of coastal and maritime heritage and culture in Jersey and their interaction with other coastal activities; Invites comment about conserving Jersey’s heritage and culture along the coastal zone. 1. Heritage & Culture in Jersey This topic paper will cover the study of human activity from above the high water mark out to entire Marine Protection Zone together with terrestrial sites that relate to the human exploitation of the sea. Traces of this activity include wrecks, single finds and submerged structures, together with historic fortifications, ports, harbour structures, industrial sites and coastal defences. These sites form a finite and non-renewable resource of vital importance to the understanding of how Jersey’s coast has been used in the past. It is important to record, study, and conserve it for present and future generations. Equal attention should be paid to the protection of sites both on land and underwater. 2. The Policy Framework for Heritage and Culture in the Coastal Zone. 2.1. Council of Europe Cultural Convention for the Protection of the Architectural Heritage of Europe Granada 1985, revised Valetta, 1992 Purpose of the Granada 1985 Convention: To achieve a bilateral cultural Convention between members of the Council as well as to pursue a policy of common action designed to safeguard and encourage the development of European culture. It covers the study of languages, history and civilization which is common to all European states. The revised convention makes the conservation and enhancement of the archaeological heritage one of the goals of urban and regional planning policies. It is concerned in particular with arrangements to be made for co- operation among archaeologists and town and regional planners in order to ensure optimum conservation of archaeological heritage. The Convention sets guidelines for the funding of excavation and research work and publication of research findings. It also deals with public access, in particular to archaeological sites, and educational actions to be undertaken to develop public awareness of the value of the archaeological heritage.