Why Swim Upside Down?: a Comparative Study of Two Mochokid Catfishes
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Preliminary Studies on the Food and Feeding Habits of Synodontis Membraneceus from Ogobiri River, Nigeria
r 233 Preliminary studies on the food and feeding habits of Synodontis membraneceus from Ogobiri River, Nigeria Allison, M. E. / Youdubagha, S. E. Abstract Thefood andfeeding habits of Synodontis membraneceus of Ogobiri River of Bayelsa State, Nigeria was studied using 44 male and 51 female specimens that were boughtfrom fishers in the study area measuring between 5 and 25 em total length. The Numerical and the Frequency of Occurrence method of analysis were used. For the males, thefood items by the numerical method were copepods (168), insects, (118), Cladocera (69), and unidentified items (32). In thefemale specimens, thefood items were Cladocera (286), Insect (216) Copepod (100) and unidentified organisms/materials (65). In the Frequency of Occurrence method for the males, Copepod was still the highest with a total of (48), Cladocera (44), Insects (29) and unidentified (I 6). For thefemales, Cladoera (48), Insects were (30) followed by Copepods (35) and unidentified (J9). The Percentage composition offood items by the Numerical method was Cladocera (45.5%), Insects (34.5%), Copepod (12.5%), and unidentified items (7.0%) while the Percentage Frequency of Occurrence was, Cla• docera (30.5%), Insects (30.9%), Copepod (29.6%), and unidentified items (9.0%). Keywords:Numerical method,frequency of occurrence, S. membraneceus, Ogobiri River. Introduction ish is a very important source of food for humans (FAO, 2010). Information about the food habits of fishes is on defin• ing predator-prey relationship (Saa et al., 1997) and the creation of trophic models as a tool to understanding complete Fecosystem (Lopez-Perata and Arcila, 2002; Bachok et al., 2004). -
§4-71-6.5 LIST of CONDITIONALLY APPROVED ANIMALS November
§4-71-6.5 LIST OF CONDITIONALLY APPROVED ANIMALS November 28, 2006 SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME INVERTEBRATES PHYLUM Annelida CLASS Oligochaeta ORDER Plesiopora FAMILY Tubificidae Tubifex (all species in genus) worm, tubifex PHYLUM Arthropoda CLASS Crustacea ORDER Anostraca FAMILY Artemiidae Artemia (all species in genus) shrimp, brine ORDER Cladocera FAMILY Daphnidae Daphnia (all species in genus) flea, water ORDER Decapoda FAMILY Atelecyclidae Erimacrus isenbeckii crab, horsehair FAMILY Cancridae Cancer antennarius crab, California rock Cancer anthonyi crab, yellowstone Cancer borealis crab, Jonah Cancer magister crab, dungeness Cancer productus crab, rock (red) FAMILY Geryonidae Geryon affinis crab, golden FAMILY Lithodidae Paralithodes camtschatica crab, Alaskan king FAMILY Majidae Chionocetes bairdi crab, snow Chionocetes opilio crab, snow 1 CONDITIONAL ANIMAL LIST §4-71-6.5 SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Chionocetes tanneri crab, snow FAMILY Nephropidae Homarus (all species in genus) lobster, true FAMILY Palaemonidae Macrobrachium lar shrimp, freshwater Macrobrachium rosenbergi prawn, giant long-legged FAMILY Palinuridae Jasus (all species in genus) crayfish, saltwater; lobster Panulirus argus lobster, Atlantic spiny Panulirus longipes femoristriga crayfish, saltwater Panulirus pencillatus lobster, spiny FAMILY Portunidae Callinectes sapidus crab, blue Scylla serrata crab, Samoan; serrate, swimming FAMILY Raninidae Ranina ranina crab, spanner; red frog, Hawaiian CLASS Insecta ORDER Coleoptera FAMILY Tenebrionidae Tenebrio molitor mealworm, -
AN ECOLOGICAL and SYSTEMATIC SURVEY of FISHES in the RAPIDS of the LOWER ZA.Fre OR CONGO RIVER
AN ECOLOGICAL AND SYSTEMATIC SURVEY OF FISHES IN THE RAPIDS OF THE LOWER ZA.fRE OR CONGO RIVER TYSON R. ROBERTS1 and DONALD J. STEWART2 CONTENTS the rapids habitats, and the adaptations and mode of reproduction of the fishes discussed. Abstract ______________ ----------------------------------------------- 239 Nineteen new species are described from the Acknowledgments ----------------------------------- 240 Lower Zaire rapids, belonging to the genera Introduction _______________________________________________ 240 Mormyrus, Alestes, Labeo, Bagrus, Chrysichthys, Limnology ---------------------------------------------------------- 242 Notoglanidium, Gymnallabes, Chiloglanis, Lampro Collecting Methods and Localities __________________ 244 logus, Nanochromis, Steatocranus, Teleogramma, Tabulation of species ---------------------------------------- 249 and Mastacembelus, most of them with obvious Systematics -------------------------------------------------------- 249 modifications for life in the rapids. Caecomasta Campylomormyrus _______________ 255 cembelus is placed in the synonymy of Mastacem M ormyrus ____ --------------------------------- _______________ 268 belus, and morphologically intermediate hybrids Alestes __________________ _________________ 270 reported between blind, depigmented Mastacem Bryconaethiops -------------------------------------------- 271 belus brichardi and normally eyed, darkly pig Labeo ---------------------------------------------------- _______ 274 mented M astacembelus brachyrhinus. The genera Bagrus -
The AQUATIC DESIGN CENTRE
The AQUATIC DESIGN CENTRE ltd 26 Zennor Road Trade Park, Balham, SW12 0PS Ph: 020 7580 6764 [email protected] PLEASE CALL TO CHECK AVAILABILITY ON DAY Complete Freshwater Livestock (2019) Livebearers Common Name In Stock Y/N Limia melanogaster Y Poecilia latipinna Dalmatian Molly Y Poecilia latipinna Silver Lyre Tail Molly Y Poecilia reticulata Male Guppy Asst Colours Y Poecilia reticulata Red Cap, Cobra, Elephant Ear Guppy Y Poecilia reticulata Female Guppy Y Poecilia sphenops Molly: Black, Canary, Silver, Marble. y Poecilia velifera Sailfin Molly Y Poecilia wingei Endler's Guppy Y Xiphophorus hellerii Swordtail: Pineapple,Red, Green, Black, Lyre Y Xiphophorus hellerii Kohaku Swordtail, Koi, HiFin Xiphophorus maculatus Platy: wagtail,blue,red, sunset, variatus Y Tetras Common Name Aphyocarax paraguayemsis White Tip Tetra Aphyocharax anisitsi Bloodfin Tetra Y Arnoldichthys spilopterus Red Eye Tetra Y Axelrodia riesei Ruby Tetra Bathyaethiops greeni Red Back Congo Tetra Y Boehlkea fredcochui Blue King Tetra Copella meinkeni Spotted Splashing Tetra Crenuchus spilurus Sailfin Characin y Gymnocorymbus ternetzi Black Widow Tetra Y Hasemania nana Silver Tipped Tetra y Hemigrammus erythrozonus Glowlight Tetra y Hemigrammus ocelifer Beacon Tetra y Hemigrammus pulcher Pretty Tetra y Hemigrammus rhodostomus Diamond Back Rummy Nose y Hemigrammus rhodostomus Rummy nose Tetra y Hemigrammus rubrostriatus Hemigrammus vorderwimkieri Platinum Tetra y Hyphessobrycon amandae Ember Tetra y Hyphessobrycon amapaensis Amapa Tetra Y Hyphessobrycon bentosi -
Sensory Biology of Aquatic Animals
Jelle Atema Richard R. Fay Arthur N. Popper William N. Tavolga Editors Sensory Biology of Aquatic Animals Springer-Verlag New York Berlin Heidelberg London Paris Tokyo JELLE ATEMA, Boston University Marine Program, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543, USA Richard R. Fay, Parmly Hearing Institute, Loyola University, Chicago, Illinois 60626, USA ARTHUR N. POPPER, Department of Zoology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA WILLIAM N. TAVOLGA, Mote Marine Laboratory, Sarasota, Florida 33577, USA The cover Illustration is a reproduction of Figure 13.3, p. 343 of this volume Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Sensory biology of aquatic animals. Papers based on presentations given at an International Conference on the Sensory Biology of Aquatic Animals held, June 24-28, 1985, at the Mote Marine Laboratory in Sarasota, Fla. Bibliography: p. Includes indexes. 1. Aquatic animals—Physiology—Congresses. 2. Senses and Sensation—Congresses. I. Atema, Jelle. II. International Conference on the Sensory Biology - . of Aquatic Animals (1985 : Sarasota, Fla.) QL120.S46 1987 591.92 87-9632 © 1988 by Springer-Verlag New York Inc. x —• All rights reserved. This work may not be translated or copied in whole or in part without the written permission of the publisher (Springer-Verlag, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York 10010, U.S.A.), except for brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis. Use in connection with any form of Information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, Computer Software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed is forbidden. The use of general descriptive names, trade names, trademarks, etc. -
University of Florida Thesis Or Dissertation
EVALUATION OF INDUCED SPAWNING AND EMBRYO DISINFECTION PROTOCOLS FOR FOUR ORNAMENTAL FISH SPECIES By MICHAEL J. SIPOS A THESIS PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2018 1 © 2018 Michael J. Sipos 2 To my daughter Mia 3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This study would not have been possible without the hard work of many individuals. I would like to thank my lab mates Taylor Lipscomb, Amy Wood, Shane Ramee, Elizabeth Groover and Tim Lyons for their assistance in helping me complete the experiments essential to my thesis. I also thank Dr. Quenton Tuckett for allowing me to pick is brain on any statistical questions I had during my analysis of data. I express my appreciation to John Skidmore of Golden Pond Tropicals and Dustin Drawdy of Oak Ridge Fish Hatchery for providing me with the broodstock needed to complete my trials. I would like to thank my committee members Craig Watson and Dr. Cortney Ohs for being valuable resources for all things aquatic. To my advisor Dr. Matthew DiMaggio, I would like to express my sincerest gratitude for the countless hours of mentoring which has made me a better scientist. To my parents and Tori, thank you for providing me with encouragement and support throughout my studies. Without the help of everyone mentioned above, my experience at the University of Florida Tropical Aquaculture Lab would not have been as amazing as it was. The work reported in this publication was supported in part by the Southern Regional Aquaculture Center through Grant No. -
Tis Schall and Synodontis Nigrita (Ostariophysi : Mochokidae) from the Ouémé River, Bénin
Belg. J. Zool., 136 (2) : 193-201 July 2006 Studies on the biology of two species of catfish Synodon- tis schall and Synodontis nigrita (Ostariophysi : Mochokidae) from the Ouémé River, Bénin Philippe Lalèyè1, Antoine Chikou1, Pierre Gnohossou1, Pierre Vandewalle2, Jean Claude Philippart2 and Guy Teugels3 1 Université d’Abomey Calavi. Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Laboratoire d’Hydrobiologie et d’Aquaculture. 01 BP 526 Cotonou. Bénin. 2 Université de Liège, Laboratoire de Morphologie fonctionnelle et évolutive. Institut de Chimie, B6 Sart Tilman. B-4000 Liège et Laboratoire de Démographie des Poissons et d’Aquaculture, 8 Chemin de la Justice. B 4500 Tihange Belgique. 3 Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale (MRAC), Laboratoire d’Ichtyologie, B - 3080 Tervuren. Belgique. Corresponding address : Philippe Lalèyè, e-mail : [email protected] / [email protected] ABSTRACT. The abundance and distribution, length-weight, condition factor, diet and reproduction of Synodontis schall and S. nigrita from the Ouémé (Bénin) are described. S. nigrita is less abundant than S. schall in the river. Both species are euryphagous with their diet containing a wide variety of food items that include various types of plankton, invertebrates and plants. This high diversity of the food composition indicates a wide adaptability to the habitats in which they live. This is an important strategy for survival and an advantage over the fish species compet- ing for a specific food item. Size at maturity differs between species for both males (15 cm TL for S. schall and 21 cm TL for S. nigrita) and females (16 cm and 22 cm, respectively). Fecundity range is higher for S. -
Zootaxa, Synodontis Acanthoperca (Siluriformes: Mochokidae)
Zootaxa 1125: 45–56 (2006) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ ZOOTAXA 1125 Copyright © 2006 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) Synodontis acanthoperca, a new species from the Ogôoué River sys- tem, Gabon with comments on spiny ornamentation and sexual dimorphism in mochokid catfishes (Siluriformes: Mochokidae) JOHN P. FRIEL1 & THOMAS R. VIGLIOTTA2 Cornell University Museum of Vertebrates, 159 Sapsucker Woods Road, Ithaca, NY 14850-1923, USA; 1 Email: [email protected], 2 [email protected] Abstract Synodontis acanthoperca, a new species of mochokid catfish, is described from rapids within the Ogôoué River system of Gabon. This relatively small species (<50 mm SL) is distinguished from all congeners by a distinctive pigmentation pattern that includes a pair of dark patches on the caudal fin and by the presence of hypertrophied opercular spines in sexually mature males. Key words: Siluriformes, Mochokidae, Synodontis, new species, Africa, Gabon, Ogôoué River, spiny ornamentation, sexual dimorphism Résumé Synodontis acanthoperca, une nouvelle espèce de poisson-chat de la famille des Mochokidae, est décrite des rapides du système fluvial de l’Ogôoué au Gabon. Cette espèce relativement petite (<50 mm SL) se distingue de tous ses congénères par un patron de pigmentation distinctif qui inclut deux taches foncées sur la nageoire caudale et par la présence d’épines operculaires hypertrophiées chez les males sexuellement matures. Introduction The genus Synodontis Cuvier, 1816 is the most species rich and widespread genus of mochokid catfishes. As currently recognized the genus contains approximately 120 valid species distributed throughout most of the freshwaters of sub-Saharan Africa and the Nile River system. -
Food and Feeding Habits of Catfish ( Synodontis Nigrita Cuvier and Valenciennes) in River Rima, Sokoto, Nigeria
Available online at http://ajol.info/index.php/njbas/index ISSN 0794-5698 Nigerian Journal of Basic and Applied Science (2010), 18(2): 304-307 Food and Feeding Habits of Catfish ( Synodontis nigrita Cuvier And Valenciennes) In River Rima, Sokoto, Nigeria B.A. Shinkafi, L.A. Argungu and H.S Akanbi Department of Forestry and Fisheries, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto Nigeria ABSTRACT: The food and feeding habits of Synodontis nigrita (Cuvier and Valenciennes) from River Rima were studied. One hundred and three samples were collected from September to October 2006. The stomachs were analyzed using frequency of occurrence method. The mean total length of the samples was 13.04±2.55SD, mean total weight 30.42±21.84SD and mean gut length 39.57±8.92SD. The fish is an omnivore, feeding mainly on phytoplankton, zooplankton, detritus, plant tissues, insects, crustaceans and insect parts. The presence of detritus in almost all the stomachs indicated bottom feeding. The fish gut length was 3 times the body length. Key words : Synodontis nigrita ; Stomach contents; Gut length INTRODUCTION: The fish Family Synodontis eupterus. Both studies were Mochokidae is represented mainly by Genus conducted with samples from River Rima. Synodontis, commonly known as catfish. Reed The state of knowledge on the various et al., (1967) described twenty Synodontis Synodontis species in Nigeria is largely on species found in Northern Nigeria, while their gross anatomy and some behavioral Holden and Reed (1972) indicated that at least characteristics. The available scientific twenty one species have been identified in the investigations on their biology are still Niger. -
Food Habits of Bryconaethiops Boulengeri Pellegrin, 1900 (Characiformes: Alestidae) of Djiri River Tributary of the Right Bank of Congo River
Open Journal of Ecology, 2018, 8, 510-521 http://www.scirp.org/journal/oje ISSN Online: 2162-1993 ISSN Print: 2162-1985 Food Habits of Bryconaethiops boulengeri Pellegrin, 1900 (Characiformes: Alestidae) of Djiri River Tributary of the Right Bank of Congo River M. Mikia1*, I. Mady-Goma Dirat1, A. Tsoumou1, J. Vouidibio2 1Research Laboratory of Animal Biology and Ecology, ENS, University Marien Ngouabi, Brazzaville, Congo 2Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, University Marien Ngouabi, Brazzaville, Congo How to cite this paper: Mikia, M., Ma- Abstract dy-Goma Dirat, I., Tsoumou, A. and Voui- dibio, J. (2018) Food Habits of Bryconae- Diet of 300 specimens of Bryconaethiops boulengeri from Djiri River (Congo thiops boulengeri Pellegrin, 1900 (Characi- Brazzaville) caught with cash nets was studied according to the size of fish, formes: Alestidae) of Djiri River Tributary sampling stations and hydrological season. Sampling focused on twelve an- of the Right Bank of Congo River. Open Journal of Ecology, 8, 510-521. nual withdrawals made during three years. The relative importance index https://doi.org/10.4236/oje.2018.89031 combining numerical and weight percentages of occurrence was calculated and also the sex ratio was evaluated. Bryconaethiops boulengeri consumes Received: August 7, 2018 Accepted: September 22, 2018 terrestrial and aquatic insects and everything that falls into the water (birds Published: September 25, 2018 feathers, plant debris, fruits, etc.). The percentage of emptiness is 9.66% of the three sampling stations selected; no significant difference in diet was observed Copyright © 2018 by authors and whatever the season. Scientific Research Publishing Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International Keywords License (CC BY 4.0). -
Petfish.Net Guide to Catfish and Loaches
The PetFish.Net Guide To Catfish And Loaches Part of the PetFish.Net Guide Series Table Of Contents Corydoras Catfish Albino Bristlenose Plecos Botia kubotai Questions about Cories Yoyo Loach Whiptail Catfish The Upside-Down Catfish Tadpole Madtom Catfish Siamese Algea Eater Rubber-Lipped Pleco Royal Pleco Raising Corydoras Fry Porthole Catfish The Common Pleco Pictus Catfish In Pursuit of the Panda Corydoras Otocinclus Indepth Otocinclus Kuhli Loach - A.K.A. Coolie Loach Hoplo Catfish Glass Catfish Emerald Catfish Dojo Loach Breeding The Dojo Loach Keeping And Spawning Corydoras Catfish Clown Pleco Clown Loaches The Clown Loach Chinese Algae Eater Bronze Corydoras Keeping and Spawning Albino Bristle Nose Pleco Borneo Sucker or Hillstream Loach Corydoras Catfish By: Darren Common Name: Corys Latin Name: Corydoras Origin: South America-Brazil Temperature: 77-83 Ease Of Keeping: Easy Aggressivness: Peaceful Lighting: All lightings, although it prefers dimmer lightings. Adult Size: About 6 cm Minimum Tank Size: 18g Feeding: Flakes, Algae wafers and shrimp pellets, live food, frozen food, blanched vegetables. Spawning Method: Egg-layer Corydoras (AKA cory cats and cories) are very hardy and make good beginner fish for a community tank. For species tank, the dwarf cories do better. There are generally 2 types of cory, the dwarf cory and the normal cory. Brochis are not cories. The dwarf cory is great for nano tanks because it usually remains less than 3cm long ( about 1.3 inch). They do well in community tanks too and the only special care they require is not putting them together with aggressive fish like Cichlids. Dwarf Cichlids may do well with them occasionally but avoid them if you can. -
Mitochondrial Phylogeny and Phylogeography of East African
BMC Evolutionary Biology BioMed Central Research article Open Access Mitochondrial phylogeny and phylogeography of East African squeaker catfishes (Siluriformes: Synodontis) Stephan Koblmüller1, Christian Sturmbauer1, Erik Verheyen2, Axel Meyer3 and Walter Salzburger*3 Address: 1Department of Zoology, Karl-Franzens-University Graz, Universitätsplatz 2, 8010 Graz, Austria, 2Vertebrate Department, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, 1000 Brussels, Belgium and 3Lehrstuhl für Zoologie und Evolutionsbiologie, Department of Biology, University of Konstanz, 78467 Konstanz, Germany Email: Stephan Koblmüller - [email protected]; Christian Sturmbauer - [email protected]; Erik Verheyen - [email protected]; Axel Meyer - [email protected]; Walter Salzburger* - walter.salzburger@uni- konstanz.de * Corresponding author Published: 19 June 2006 Received: 10 April 2006 Accepted: 19 June 2006 BMC Evolutionary Biology 2006, 6:49 doi:10.1186/1471-2148-6-49 This article is available from: http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/6/49 © 2006 Koblmüller et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract Background: Squeaker catfishes (Pisces, Mochokidae, Synodontis) are widely distributed throughout Africa and inhabit a biogeographic range similar to that of the exceptionally diverse cichlid fishes, including the three East African Great Lakes and their surrounding rivers. Since squeaker catfishes also prefer the same types of habitats as many of the cichlid species, we hypothesized that the East African Synodontis species provide an excellent model group for comparative evolutionary and phylogeographic analyses.