Mythology and the Belief System of Sunda Wiwitan: a Theological Review in Cisolok of Sukabumi Regency of West Java, Indonesia
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
The Revival of Tradition in Indonesian Politics
The Revival of Tradition in Indonesian Politics The Indonesian term adat means ‘custom’ or ‘tradition’, and carries connotations of sedate order and harmony. Yet in recent years it has suddenly become associated with activism, protest and violence. Since the resignation of President Suharto in 1998, diverse indigenous communities and ethnic groups across Indonesia have publicly, vocally, and sometimes violently, demanded the right to implement elements of adat in their home territories. This book investigates the revival of adat in Indonesian politics, identifying its origins, the historical factors that have conditioned it and the reasons for its recent blossoming. The book considers whether the adat revival is a constructive contribution to Indonesia’s new political pluralism or a divisive, dangerous and reactionary force, and examines the implications for the development of democracy, human rights, civility and political stability. It is argued that the current interest in adat is not simply a national offshoot of international discourses on indigenous rights, but also reflects a specifically Indonesian ideological tradition in which land, community and custom provide the normative reference points for political struggles. Whilst campaigns in the name of adat may succeed in redressing injustices with regard to land tenure and helping to preserve local order in troubled times, attempts to create enduring forms of political order based on adat are fraught with dangers. These dangers include the exacerbation of ethnic conflict, the legitimation of social inequality, the denial of individual rights and the diversion of attention away from issues of citizenship, democracy and the rule of law at national level. Overall, this book is a full appraisal of the growing significance of adat in Indonesian politics, and is an important resource for anyone seeking to understand the contemporary Indonesian political landscape. -
Penjor in Hindu Communities
Penjor in Hindu Communities: A symbolic phrases of relations between human to human, to environment, and to God Makna penjor bagi Masyarakat Hindu: Kompleksitas ungkapan simbolis manusia kepada sesama, lingkungan, dan Tuhan I Gst. Pt. Bagus Suka Arjawa1* & I Gst. Agung Mas Rwa Jayantiari2 1Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Udayana 2Faculty of Law, Universitas Udayana Address: Jalan Raya Kampus Unud Jimbaran, South Kuta, Badung, Bali 80361 E-mail: [email protected]* & [email protected] Abstract The purpose of this article was to observe the development of the social meaning derived from penjor (bamboo decorated with flowers as an expression of thanks to God) for the Balinese Hindus. In the beginning, the meaning of penjor serves as a symbol of Mount Agung, and it developed as a human wisdom symbol. This research was conducted in Badung and Tabanan Regency, Bali using a qualitative method. The time scope of this research was not only on the Galungan and Kuningan holy days, where the penjor most commonly used in society. It also used on the other holy days, including when people hold the caru (offerings to the holy sacrifice) ceremony, in the temple, or any other ceremonial place and it is also displayed at competition events. The methods used were hermeneutics and verstehen. These methods served as a tool for the researcher to use to interpret both the phenomena and sentences involved. The results of this research show that the penjor has various meanings. It does not only serve as a symbol of Mount Agung and human wisdom; and it also symbolizes gratefulness because of God’s generosity and human happiness and cheerfulness. -
Kontenkeuangan Bprs Hi
Mendorong pertumbuhan berkelanjutan melalui peningkatan sumber daya insani Perkembangan Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah di tengah kondisi ekonomi yang kurang kondusif. Menjadikan Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah Harta Insan Karimah Parahyangan untuk terus melakukan perbaikan di segala bidang. Pengembangan telah dilakukan antara lain di bidang Teknologi informasi, inovasi produk dan layanan, peningkatan jaringan kantor dan peningkatan kualitas Sumber Daya Insani yang profesional, andal dan integritas tinggi, sehingga diharapkan memberikan kontribusi pada perbaikan hasil kinerja dalam aspek operasional maupun finansial. BPRS Harta Insan Karimah Parahyangan berkomitmen mendorong pertumbuhan berkelanjutan melalui peningkatan sumber daya insani untuk menciptakan budaya pengendalian internal yang efektif dan patuh terhadap peraturan yang berlaku, mengoptimalkan berbagai peluang bisnis tanpa mengenyampingkan mitigasi resiko yang akan timbul di kemudian hari. Kesinambungan Tema 2015 Meningkatkan kemampuan dan melayani BPRS HIK Parahyangan mampu menghasilkan posisi keuangan yang kuat sehingga dapat menghadapi lingkungan bisnis bank yang dinamis. BPRS HIK Parahyangan sesuai dengan visi dan misinya, terus meningkatkan kualitas layanan melalui peningkatan kualitas sumber daya insani dan peranan teknologi informasi guna mempertahankan loyalitas para nasabah. 2016 Mewujudkan Harmoni untuk kesejahteraan bersama Komitmen untuk memberikan layanan yang handal dan terpercaya serta maju bersama dalam ketentuan syariah telah menempatkan BPRS HIK Parahyangan -
Journal Für Religionskultur
________________________________ Journal of Religious Culture Journal für Religionskultur Ed. by / Hrsg. von Edmund Weber in Association with / in Zusammenarbeit mit Matthias Benad, Mustafa Cimsit, Natalia Diefenbach, Alexandra Landmann, Martin Mittwede, Vladislav Serikov, Ajit S. Sikand , Ida Bagus Putu Suamba & Roger Töpelmann Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main in Cooperation with the Institute for Religious Peace Research / in Kooperation mit dem Institut für Wissenschaftliche Irenik ISSN 1434-5935 - © E.Weber – E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] http://web.uni-frankfurt.de/irenik/religionskultur.htm; http://irenik.org/publikationen/jrc; http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/solrsearch/index/search/searchtype/series/id/16137; http://web.uni-frankfurt.de/irenik/ew.htm; http://irenik.org/ ________________________________ No. 215 (2016) Dang Hyang Astapaka and His Cultural Geography in Spreading Vajrayana Buddhism in Medieval Bali1 By Ida Bagus Putu Suamba2 Abstract The sway of Hinduism and Buddhism in Indonesia archipelago had imprinted deep cultural heritages in various modes. The role of holy persons and kings were obvious in the spread of these religious and philosophical traditions. Dang Hyang Asatapaka, a Buddhist priest from East Java had travelled to Bali in spreading Vajrayana sect of Mahayana Buddhist in 1430. He came to Bali as the ruler of Bali invited him to officiate Homa Yajna together with his uncle 1 The abstract of it is included in the Abstact of Papers presented in the 7th International Buddhist Research Seminar, organized by the Buddhist Research Institute of Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University, Ayutthaya, Thailand held from the 18th to the 20th of January, 2016 (2559 BE) at Mahachulalongkornrajavidy- alaya University, Nan Sangha College, Nan province. -
326 Jejak Leluhur Dari Fu Jian Sampai Ke Tanah
JEJAK LELUHUR DARI FU JIAN SAMPAI KE TANAH PARAHYANGAN Tan Soey Beng Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Kristen Maranatha Bandung [email protected] ABSTRAK Gang Sim Cong dikenal masyarakat daerah Citepus begitu juga SR/SDN Sim Cong. Asal-usul leluhurnya, Tan Sim Tjong dapat ditelusuri sampai ke Kampung Nan Jing di Provinsi Fu Jian. Leluhurnya berpindah ke Asia Tenggara. Tan Hwie Tjeng adalah salah satu leluhur yang tercatat menetap di Batang, pesisir utara Jawa Tengah untuk beberapa generasi lalu berpindah ke Cirebon dan Jamblang. Di sana mereka berkembang menjadi pedagang dan pemimpin masyarakat Tionghoa Cirebon. Tan Sim Tjong dan Tan Sim Sioe pindah ke Bandung dengan dibangunnya ”Groote Postweg” dan sukses sebagai pengusaha. Keturunan mereka berpindah ke arah timur d a n bermukim di Kota Garut, Tasikmalaya, dan Ciamis juga Cimahi, Bandung, Cirebon, Tegal, Pekalongan, dan Jakarta. Sebuah novel yang ditulis pada tahun 1917 menggambarkan situasi masyarakat Tionghoa Bandung saat itu. Depresi ekonomi global tahun 1929 disusul Perang Dunia Kedua dan Perang Kemerdekaan menghancurkan sebagian besar kekayaannya sedangkan kerusuhan masa republik mendorong terjadinya diaspora di antara keturunan mereka. Kata kunci: tionghoa, depresi, Cirebon, batan ABSTRACT Sim Cong alley and Sim Cong primary school are well known among the people in Citepus area. The origin of the ancestor, Tan Sim Tjong, could be traced back to as far as Nan Jing village in Fu Jian province before he migrated to Southeast Asia. Tan Hwie Tjeng is recorded as one of the first known ancestors that settled down in Batang, Central Java for several generations before moving westward to Cirebon and Jamblang; his descendants became prominent businessmen and leaders of Cirebon Chinese communities in that area and gained a substantial wealth. -
The Sundanese Eco-Religion Kampong of Kasepuhan Ciptagelar Indigenous Local Community: Case Study Kampong Cengkuk, Sukabumi Regency
KALPATARU, Majalah Arkeologi Vol. 29 No. 1, Mei 2020 (39-50) THE SUNDANESE ECO-RELIGION KAMPONG OF KASEPUHAN CIPTAGELAR INDIGENOUS LOCAL COMMUNITY: CASE STUDY KAMPONG CENGKUK, SUKABUMI REGENCY Kampung Eko-Religi Sunda Masyarakat Adat Kasepuhan Ciptagelar: Studi Kasus Kampung Cengkuk, Kabupaten Sukabumi Ary Sulistyo Tim Ahli Cagar Budaya Kota Depok, Dinas Pemuda, Olahraga, Kebudayaan, dan Pariwisata Kota Depok Gedung Baleka 2 Depok Lt.9, Jl. Margonda Raya No.54 [email protected] Naskah diterima : 22 Januari 2020 Naskah diperiksa : 30 Maret 2020 Naskah disetujui : 30 Mei 2020 Abstract. This research focused on eco-religion of indigenous Sundanese local community of Kasepuhan Ciptagelar at Southern Halimun Mountain on how to manage sustainable environment. The Kampong Cengkuk is one of several kampongs that still follow the tradition of indigenous local community of Kasepuhan Ciptagelar for hundred years. This descriptive qualitative research aims to reveal the internal and external factors led to deforestation of natural forests with average around 6-8% per year. The research shows that the kampong is still practicing eco-religion tradition by protecting forestland (leuweung tutupan) only for their subsistence. The hypothesis is that the social-culture changes had been occurred in the community not only to restrict outer island agriculture in the forest, but also, in wet rice cultivation activities, to manage sustainable environment. The reduction in process and ceremonial activities also happened, which was originally eight ceremonies of outer island agriculture rituals into five ceremonies of wet rice cultivation. The more profane activities were developing economic crops in home garden. Keywords: Ecoreligion, Kampong, Environment, Forest, Tradition Abstrak. -
English Terms of Address in the Bible and Their Equivalents in Balinese: a Translation Study
How to Cite Sukarsih, N. N. T. (2019). English terms of address in the bible and their equivalents in Balinese: a translation study. International Journal of Humanities, Literature & Arts, 2(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.31295/ijhla.v2n1.54 English Terms of Address in the Bible and Their Equivalents in Balinese: A Translation Study Ni Nyoman Tri Sukarsih Universitas Dhyana Pura, Bali, Indonesia [email protected] Abstract Bible translation always poses problems, both linguistic and non-linguistic. The work in this study deals with: the problem of translating terms of address in the Bible of English (SL) into Balinese (TL). As there are several versions of the Bible, the one selected for this study is Today‘s English 9ersions which is translated in Balinese Ey LA,. Differences in the system of terms of address in English and Balinese become problematic in selecting the appropriate pronoun or noun for terms of address; and this is made complicated by the fact that Balinese has two varieties of language use, i.e. common and high. Keywords: term of address, common, high. Introduction This study investigates the strategies adopted in the translation of the terms of address related to behavior and the degree to which these strategies are effective in conveying the rich nuances of English terms of address in the Bible and their equivalents in Balinese. It was found that both the source language (SL)-oriented and target language (TL)-oriented approaches were utilized. However, the translations of all the texts adhered are more extensively to the principles of the TL-oriented translation approach. -
Studi Pada Kesatuan Masyarakat Adat Kasepuhan Banten Kidul)
Hermanto, Filosofi Hidup Sebagai Basis Kearifan Lokal | 1 JURNAL PENDIDIKAN GEOGRAFI FILOSOFI HIDUP SEBAGAI BASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL (Studi pada Kesatuan Masyarakat Adat Kasepuhan Banten Kidul) Hermanto1); Gurniwan Kamil Pasya2); Suwarma Al Muchtar3); Nursid Sumaatmadja4) 1) Kandidat Doktor pada prodi IPS SPS UPI, tahun 2012; 2) Pembimbing 1, Prodi IPS SPS- UPI; 3) Pembimbing 2, Prodi IPS SPS-UPI; 4) Pembimbing 3, Prodi IPS SPS-UPI; ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian untuk memahami sistem sosial-budaya Masyarakat Kasepuhan di Kabupaten Sukabumi. Penelitian bersifat deskriptif menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metoda etnografi dan metoda fenomenologi, teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara secara mendalam, observasi patisipasi dan studi dokumentasi. Informan dipilih secara purposive dengan kriteria informan awal (pokok) dan informan yang ditunjuk (pangkal). Hasil penelitian menunjukan filosofi hidup yang dilandasi doktrin “Pancer pangawinan” yaitu mempersatukan manusa jeung kemanusaanna (manusia dan kemanusiaannya) pembinaan moral “Ngaji diri”(mawas diri) tercermin dalam semboyan “Tilu sapamulu, dua sakarupa nu hiji eta keneh”mempunyai arti; tiga kesesuaian/menyatu, dua serupa dan yang satu itu juga, pilar kehidupan tekad, ucap jeung lampah (kemauan/niat, perkataan dan perilaku), nyanghulu ka hukum nyanghunjar ka nagara mufakat kudu sarerea (taat pada hukum dan berlindung pada negara mufakan harus keseluruhan)yang tercermin dalam sistem kepercayaan, kemasyarakatan dan kelembagaan sebagai tatali paranti karuhun mampu mempertahankan kearifan -
Sudargo Gautama and the Development of Indonesian Public Order: a Study on the Application of Public Order Doctrine in a Pluralistic Legal System
Sudargo Gautama and the Development of Indonesian Public Order: A Study on the Application of Public Order Doctrine in a Pluralistic Legal System Yu Un Oppusunggu A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Washington 2015 Reading Committee: John O. Haley, Chair Michael E. Townsend Beth E. Rivin Program Authorized to Offer Degree School of Law © Copyright 2015 Yu Un Oppusunggu ii University of Washington Abstract Sudargo Gautama and the Development of Indonesian Public Order: A Study on the Application of Public Order Doctrine in a Pluralistic Legal System Yu Un Oppusunggu Chair of the Supervisory Committee: Professor John O. Haley School of Law A sweeping proviso that protects basic or fundamental interests of a legal system is known in various names – ordre public, public policy, public order, government’s interest or Vorbehaltklausel. This study focuses on the concept of Indonesian public order in private international law. It argues that Indonesia has extraordinary layers of pluralism with respect to its people, statehood and law. Indonesian history is filled with the pursuit of nationhood while protecting diversity. The legal system has been the unifying instrument for the nation. However the selected cases on public order show that the legal system still lacks in coherence. Indonesian courts have treated public order argument inconsistently. A prima facie observation may find Indonesian public order unintelligible, and the courts have gained notoriety for it. This study proposes a different perspective. It sees public order in light of Indonesia’s legal pluralism and the stages of legal development. -
Tri Tangtu on Sunda Wiwitan Doctrine in the XIV-XVII Century
TAWARIKH: Journal of Historical Studies, Volume 10(1), October 2018 Journal of Historical Studies ETTY SARINGENDYANTI, NINA HERLINA & MUMUH MUHSIN ZAKARIA Tri Tangtu on Sunda Wiwitan Doctrine in the XIV-XVII Century ABSTRACT: This article aims to reconstruct the concept of “Tri Tangtu” in the “Sunda Wiwitan” doctrine in the XIV-XVII century, when the Sunda kingdom in West Java, Indonesia was under the reign of Niskala Wastu (-kancana) at Surawisesa Palace in Kawali, Ciamis, until its collapse in 1579 AD (Anno Domini). “Tri Tangtu” absorbs the three to unite, one for three, essentially three things in fact one, the things and paradoxical attributes fused into and expanded outward. The outside looks calm, firm, one, but inside is continuously active in its entirety in various activities. This concept is still also continues on indigenous of Kanekes (Baduy) in Banten, Western Java. In achieving that goal, historical methods are used, consisting of heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. In the context of explanation used social sciences theory, namely socio-anthropology through the theory of religion proposed by Clifford Geertz (1973), namely religion as a cultural system that coherently explains the involvement between religion and culture. The results of this study show that the concept of “Tri Tangtu” consists of “Tri Tangtu dina Raga (Salira)”; “Tri Tangtu dina Nagara”; and “Tri Tangtu dina Buana”. About “Tri Tangtu dina Raga” is a system of human reciprocal relationship to the transcendent with “lampah, tekad, ucap (bayu-sabda- hedap)” or deed, strong will, and word. “Tri Tangtu dina Nagara” is a unity of “Rsi-Ratu-Rama” or Cleric, Ruler, and a Wise Oldmen. -
Meningkatkan Mutu Umat Melalui Pemahaman Yang Benar Terhadap Simbol Acintya (Perspektif Siwa Siddhanta)
MENINGKATKAN MUTU UMAT MELALUI PEMAHAMAN YANG BENAR TERHADAP SIMBOL ACINTYA (PERSPEKTIF SIWA SIDDHANTA) Oleh: I Gusti Made Widya Sena Dosen Fakultas Brahma Widya IHDN Denpasar Abstract God will be very difficult if understood with eye, to the knowledge of God through nature, private and personification through the use of various symbols God can help humans understand God's infinite towards the unification of these two elements, namely the unification of physical and spiritual. Acintya as a symbol or a manifestation of God 's Omnipotence itself . That what really " can not imagine it turns out " could imagine " through media portrayals , relief or statue. All these symbols are manifested Acintya it by taking the form of the dance of Shiva Nataraja, namely as a depiction of God's omnipotence , to bring in the actual symbol " unthinkable " that have a meaning that people are in a situation where emotions religinya very close with God. Keywords: Theology, Acintya, Siwa Siddhanta & Siwa Nataraja I. PENDAHULUAN Kehidupan sebagai manusia merupakan hidup yang paling sempurna dibandingkan dengan makhluk ciptaan Tuhan lainnya, hal ini dikarenakan selain memiliki tubuh jasmani, manusia juga memiliki unsur rohani. Kedua unsur ini tidak dapat dipisahkan dan saling melengkapi diantara satu dengan lainnya. Layaknya garam di lautan, tidak dapat dilihat secara langsung tapi terasa asin ketika dikecap. Jasmani manusia difungsikan ketika melakukan berbagai macam aktivitas di dunia, baik dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidup (kebutuhan pangan, sandang dan papan), reproduksi, bersosialisasi dengan makhluk lainnya, dan berbagai aktivitas lainnya, sedangkan tubuh rohani difungsikan dalam merasakan, memahami dan membangun hubungan dengan Sang Pencipta, sehingga ketenangan, keindahan dan kebijaksanaan lahir ketika penyatuan diantara kedua unsur ini berjalan selaras, serasi dan seimbang. -
Balinese Religion in Search of Recognition from Agama Hindu Bali to Agama Hindu (1945-1965)
Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde Vol. 167, no. 4 (2011), pp. 482-510 URL: http://www.kitlv-journals.nl/index.php/btlv URN:NBN:NL:UI:10-1-101402 Copyright: content is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License ISSN: 0006-2294 MICHEL PICARD Balinese religion in search of recognition From Agama Hindu Bali to Agama Hindu (1945-1965) Bali is commonly depicted, by foreign observers as well as by the Balinese themselves, as an island of Hinduism in a sea of Islam.1 Yet, such a cliché, which differentiates the Balinese from other ethnic groups in Indonesia, is misleading. It raises two problems. The first one has to do with the predic- ament one faces when attempting to establish the extent to which the rites practised by the Balinese actually fall within the scope of Hinduism. As my purpose is not to assess whether the Balinese are Hindu – nor even whether they are becoming Hindu – I will not deal with this problematic issue here. But there is a second problem, which stems from the claim that the Balinese have been successful in defending their religion against the encroachment of Islam. Yet, by implying that they faithfully adhere to their religious tradi- tions, one fails to take into account the deliberate movement of Hinduization in which the Balinese have been engaged since the incorporation of their island into the Dutch colonial empire at the turn of the twentieth century. What is more, the recognition of Balinese religion as Agama Hindu is the out- come of a contentious history, which appears to have been erased from the memory of most Balinese.