Endangered Species 1990-54

ENDANGERED SPECIES ACT

Principal Act

Act. No. 1990-54 Commencement 23.5.1991 Assent 22.11.1990

Amending Relevant current Commencement enactments provisions date

Act. 1991-33 s.2(4)(a) 12.12.1991

EU Legislation/International Agreements involved: Regulation (EC) No. 338/97 Regulation (EC) No. 939/97

English sources: None

ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS.

Section

1. Title and commencement. 2. Restriction on the importation and exportation of certain animals and plants. 3. Prohibition on sales, etc. 4. Scientific authorities. 5. Amendment and interpretation of Schedules. 6. Restriction of movement of certain live animals after importation. 7. Offences by corporations. 8. Regulations. 9. Repeal.

SCHEDULE 1. Animals etc., the importation, exportation and sale of which is restricted.

SCHEDULE 2. Plants, the importation, exportation and sale of which are restricted.

SCHEDULE 3. Items the importation and exportation of which are restricted.

SCHEDULE 4. Interpretation of Schedules 1 and 2.

AN ACT TO CONTROL THE IMPORT INTO, THE EXPORT FROM AND THE SALE IN GIBRALTAR OF ENDANGERED SPECIES.

Title and commencement.

1. This Act may be cited as the Endangered Species Act, 1990, and shall come into force on a date to be appointed by the Governor by notice in the Gazette and different dates may be so appointed for different purposes.

Restriction on the importation and exportation of certain animals and plants.

2.(1) Subject to subsection (2) the importation and the exportation of the following things are prohibited–

(a) any animal or plant, whether alive or dead, of the species listed in the first and second Schedules to this Act, and any part of or products of such animals or plants together with the parts or products listed in the third Schedule;

(b) any other goods which appear from–

(i) an accompanying document;

(ii) their packaging;

(iii) a mark or label; or

(iv) any other circumstances,

to be parts or derivatives of animals or plants listed in Schedules l or 2.

(2) Subsection (1) shall not apply to the importation or exportation of any thing under and in accordance with the terms of a licence issued by the Collector of Customs.

(3) A licence issued under subsection (2) may be–

(a) to any degree general or specific;

(b) expressed to be valid for such period as may be stated in the licence;

(d) subject to such conditions as may be therein specified.

(4) The Collector of Customs shall not issue a licence under subsection (2) unless he is satisfied in relation to the thing in respect of which the application for such licence has been made that–

(a) it is not listed in column 1 of Schedule 1:

Provided that the Collector of Customs may issue a licence under subsection (2) in relation to a thing listed in column 1 of Schedule 1 where–

(i) he is satisfied that the importation or exportation is for the purpose of scientific study;

(ii) the issuing of such licence has been approved by the body established under section 4; and

(iii) the licence specifies the precise thing and occasion of importation, and is not a general licence;

(b) the capture or collection of the specimen in the wild did not or will not have a harmful effect on the conservation of its species or on the extent of the territory occupied by the population of the species to which the thing belongs;

(c) the competent authorities of the country of origin of the thing have provided documentary evidence that the particular specimen has been obtained in accordance with the legislation there operating on protection of the species in question;

(d) in the case of the importation of a living animal, the intended recipient possesses adequate facilities suitable for accommodating the specimen and suited to its behaviour and that the animal will be properly cared for;

(e) there are no other requirements relating to the conservation of the species to which the thing belongs which militate against the issuing of a licence; and

the Collector of Customs shall seek the advice of the body established under section 4 in relation to the matters contained in paragraphs (a) to (e) of this subsection.

(5) A person who, for the purpose of obtaining, whether for himself or another, the issue of a licence under subsection (2)–

(a) makes a statement which he knows to be false in a material particular:

(b) furnishes a document or information which he knows to be false in a material particular; or

(c) recklessly makes a statement which is false in a material particular, is guilty of an offence and is liable on summary conviction to a fine of £5,000 or on conviction on indictment to imprisonment for two years and to a fine.

(6) Where a licence is issued under subsection (2) and, for the purpose of obtaining its issue, a person commits an offence under subsection (5), the licence shall be void.

(7) Where–

(a) any live or dead animal or plant;

(b) any thing specified in Schedule 3; or

(c) any thing falling within section 2(l)(b), is being imported or exported or has been imported or brought to any place for the purpose of being exported any officer authorised by the Collector of Customs may require any person possessing or having control of the animal, plant or thing to furnish proof that its importation or exportation is or was not unlawful by virtue of this section and if such proof is not furnished to the satisfaction of the officer, the animal, plant or thing shall be liable to forfeiture under the Imports and Exports Act1.

Prohibition on sales, etc.

3.(1) Subject to subsection (2) it shall be an offence to–

(a) keep for sale;

(b) display for sale;

(d) sell; or

1 1986-21

(e) transport for sale,

anything referred to in section 2(1).

(2) Where the Collector of Customs is satisfied, having taken the advice of the scientific authority, that the thing kept displayed or offered for sale, or sold or transported for sale is–

(a) a specimen bred in captivity or artificially propagated or is a part of an animal or plant so bred or propagated or is derived therefrom; and

(b) the thing is intended for research, teaching, breeding or propagation purposes,

he may grant a certificate permitting the keeping, displaying or offering for sale, sale or transporting of that thing.

(3) Any person convicted of an offence under subsection (1) shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine of £5,000.

Scientific authorities.

4.(1) The Governor may–

(a) establish any body or bodies, consisting in each case of such members as he may from time to time appoint;

(b) assign to any other body or bodies the duty referred to in subsection (3).

(2) A reference in this Act to a scientific authority is a reference to a body which is established under subsection (1) or to which the duty there referred to is assigned under that subsection.

(3) It shall be the duty of a scientific authority to carry out any duties assigned to it by this Act to advise the Governor on any question which he may refer to it, and on any question on which he considers it should offer its advice–

(a) in connection with the administration of this Act;

(b) generally in connection with the importation, exportation and sale of animals and plants of kinds which appear to him, or as the case may be, the authority to be endangered and things derived wholly or partly from animals and plants of those kinds.

Amendment and interpretation of Schedules.

5.(1) Where, after consulting the scientific authority, the Governor decides–

(a) that the importation, exportation or sale of any animal or plant of a particular kind or of any thing derived wholly or partly from any animal or plant of a particular kind, should be restricted because it appears to him that the kind of animal or plant concerned is endangered or that the danger to the kind concerned has increased; or

(b) that the importation, exportation or sale of any animal or plant of a particular kind or of any thing derived wholly or partly from any animal or plant of a particular kind, should no longer be restricted because it appears to him that the kind of animal or plant concerned is no longer endangered or that the danger to the kind concerned has decreased, he may, by Order, make such modification to any Schedule as he considers necessary or desirable to give effect to that decision.

(2) Any Order under this section may be varied or revoked by a subsequent Order thereunder.

(3) Schedules 1 and 2 shall be interpreted in accordance with the provisions of Schedule 4.

Restriction of movement of certain live animals after importation.

6.(1) Where a licence under section 2(2) has been issued or applied for in respect of the importation of a live animal of any of the kinds for the time being specified in the second column of Schedule 1, and after consulting the scientific authority the Collector of Customs considers that it is desirable to give a direction under this section, he may direct that the animal immediately after–

(a) being imported; or

(b) undergoing any period of quarantine required by any provision made by or under any legislation, shall be taken to and subsequently kept at such premises as may be specified in the direction until such time as the Collector of Customs may give permission for the animal to be moved from those premises.

(2) A person who, knowing that a direction under subsection (1) has been given in relation to an animal–

(a) knowingly takes it, or knowingly permits it to be taken, after it has been imported, to premises other than–

(i) the premises specified in the direction;

(ii) the premises connected with the importation of the animal; or

(iii) the premises where the animal is to undergo any period of quarantine required by any provision made by or under any legislation; or

(b) knowingly moves it or knowingly permits it to be moved from the premises specified in the direction in the absence of such permission as is mentioned in subsection (1),

is guilty of an offence and is liable on summary conviction to a fine of £5,000.

(3) Proceedings for an offence under subsection (2) may be brought within a period of six months from the date on which evidence that is sufficient in the opinion of the Attorney General to warrant the proceedings came to his knowledge; but no such proceedings shall be brought by virtue of this section more than three years after the commission of the offence.

(4) For the purposes of subsection (3)–

(a) a certificate signed by or on behalf of the Attorney-General and stating the date on which such evidence came to his knowledge, shall be conclusive evidence of that fact; and

(b) a certificate stating that matter and purporting to be so signed, shall be deemed to be so signed unless the contrary is proved.

Offences by corporations.

7. Where an offence under this Act which has been committed by a body corporate is proved to have been committed with the consent or connivance of, or to be attributable to any neglect on the part of, a director, manager, secretary or other similar officer of a body corporate, or any person who is purporting to act in any such capacity, he, as well as the body corporate, is guilty of that offence and is liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly.

Regulations.

8. The Governor may make regulations for the purpose of carrying into effect the provisions of this Act and in particular but without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing for the following purposes–

(a) prescribing the form of application for a licence and the form of that licence to be issued under section 2(2);

(b) prescribing the fees payable in connection with the application for a licence and any licence under the Act;

(d) prescribing the form of evidence to be presented in support of any application for a licence under section 2(2);

(e) providing for such other matters as are reasonably necessary for or incidental to the due administration of this Act.

Section 9 repeals the Endangered Species (Import and Export) Act.

SCHEDULE 1

Section 2(1)

ANIMALS ETC. THE IMPORTATION, EXPORTATION AND SALE OF WHICH ARE RESTRICTED.

FAUNA I II MAMMLIA MONOTREMATA Tachyglossidae Zaglossus spp. MARSUPALIA Dasyuridae Sminthopsis longicaudata Sminthopsis psammophila Thylacinidae Thylacinus cynocephalus p.e. Peramelidae Chaeropus ecaudatus p.e. Perameles bougainville Thylacomyidae Macrotis lagotis Macrotis leucura Phalangeridae Phalanger maculatus Phalanger orientalis Burramyidae Burramys parvus Vombatidae Lasiorhinus krefftii Macropodidae Bettongia spp. Caloprymnus campestris p.e. Dendrolagus benneuiunus Dendrolagus inustus Dendrolagus lumholtzi Dendrolagus ursinus Lagorchestes hirsutus Lagostrophus fasciatus Onychogalea fiaenata Onychogalea lunata CHIROPTERA Pteropodidae Acerodon spp. Pteropus spp_ Pteropus insubris Pteropus mariannus Pteropus molossinus Pteropus phaeocephalus Pteropus pilosus Pteropus samoensis Pteropus tonganus Phyllostomidae Vampyrops lineatur (Uruguay) PRIMATES PRIMATES spp. = 301 Lemuridae Lemuridae spp. Cheirogaleidae Cheirogaleidae spp. Indriidae Indriidae spp. Daubentoniidae Daubentonia madagascariensis Callithricidae Callithrix jacchus aurita Callithrix jacchus flaviceps Leontopithecus spp. = 302

Saguinus bicolor SoRuinus leucopus Saguinus oedipus = 303 Callimiconidae Callimico goeldii Cebidae Alouatta palliata Ateles geoffroyi frontatus Ateles geoffroyi panamensis Brachvtele.s arachnoides Cacajao spp. Chiropotes albinasus Lagothriz flavicauda Saimiri oerstedii Cercopithecidae Cercocebus galeritus galeritus Cercopithecus diana = 304 Colobus pennantii kirki = 305 Colobus rufomitratus = 306 Macaca silenus Nasalis spp. = 307 Papio leucophaeus = 308 Papio sphinx = 308 Preshvtis entellus Presbytis geei Presbytis pileata Presbytis potenziani Pygathrix spp. = 309 . Hylobatidae Hylobatidae spp. Pongidae Pongidae spp. EDENTATA Myrmecophagidae Myrmecophaga tridactyla Tamandua tetradactyla chapadenisis Tamandua tetradactvla = 382 (Guatemala) Bradypodidae Bradypus vartegatus = 310 Choloepidae Chloloepus hoffmanni (Costa Rica) Dasypodidae Priodontes maximus = 311 Cacasous centralis (Costa Rica) Cabasous tatouay = 383 (Uruguay) PHOLIDOTA Manidae Manis crassicaudata Manis javanica Manis pentadactyla Manis temminckii Manis gigantea (Ghana) Manis tetradactvla = 384 (Ghana) Manis tricuspis (Ghana) LAGOMORPHA Leporidae Caprolagus hispidus Romerolagus diazi RODENTIA Sciuridae Cynomys mexicanus Ratufa spp. Muridae Leporillus conditor Epixerus ebii (Ghana) Pseudomys praeconis Marmota Caudata (India)

Xeromys myoides Marmota himalayana (India) Zyzomys pedunculatus Sciurus deppei (Costa Rica) Chinchillidae Chinchilla spp. + 201 Anomaluridae Anomalurus 6eecrofti (Ghana) Anomalurus derbianus (Ghana) Anomalurus derbianus (Ghana) Indiurus macrotis (Ghana) Hystricidae Hystrix cristata (Ghana) Erethizontidae Spluggurus mexicanus = 385 (Honduras) Sphiggurus spinosus = 385 (Uruguay) Agoutidae Agouti paca = 386 (Honduras) Dasyproctidae Dasyprocta punctata (Honduras) CETACEA CETACEA spp. Platanistidae Lipotes vexillifer Platanista spp. Ziphiidae Berardius spp. Hyperoodon spp. Physeteridae Physeter macrocephalus = 312 Delphinidae Sotalia spp. Delphus delphis Sousa spp. Stenella coeruleoalba Tursiops truncatus Orcinus orca Phocoenidae Neophocaena phocaenoutes Phocoena sinus Eschrichtidae Eschrichtius robustus = 313 Balaenopteridae Balaenoptera acutorotrata -101 Balaenoptera borealis Baloenoptera edeni

Balaenoptera muscutus Balaenoptera physalus Megaptera novaeangliae Balaena spp. Balaena spp. = 314 Caperea marginata CARNIVORA Canidae Canis lupus + 202 Canis lupus-102 Chrysocyon brachyurus Cuon alpinus Canis aureus (India) Dusucyon culpaeus Dusicyon griseus = 315 Dusicyon gymnocercus Speothos venaticus Vulpes cana Vulpes zerda = 316 Vulpes bengalensis (India) Vulpes vulpes griffithi (India) Vulpes vulpes montana (India) Vulpes vulpes pusilla = 387 (India) Chrysocyon brachyurus Cuon alpinus Ursudae Ailuropoda melanoleuca

Helarctos malayanus Melursus ursinus Selenarctos thibetanus = 317 Tremarctos ornatus Ursus arctos + 203 Ursus arctos-103 Ursus arctos isabellinus Ursus arctos pruinosus Ursus maritimus = 318 Procyonidae Ailurus fulgens Bassaricyon gabbii (Costa Rica) Bassariscus sumichrasti (Costa Rica) Nasua nasua = 388 (Honduras) Nasua nasua solitaria (Uruguay) Potos flavus (Honduras) Mustelidae Aonyz congica + 204 = 319 Conepatus humboldtii Enhydra lutris nereis Lutra felina Lutra longicaudis = 320 Lutra lutra Lutra provocax Lutrinae spp. Mustela nigripes Eira barbara (Honduras) Galictis vittata = 389 (Costa Rica) Manes flavigula - 390 (India) Martes foina intermedia (India) Pteronura brasiliensis Mellivora capensis (Botswana, Ghana) Mustela altaica (India) Mustela erminea (India) Mustela kathiah (India) Mustela sibirica (India) Vivertidae Cryptoprocta ferox Cynogale bennettii Eupleres goudotii = 321 Fossa fossa Hemigalus derbyanus Prionodon linsang Prionodon pardicolor Arctictis binturong (India) Civettictis civerra = 391 (Botswana, Ghana) Pagurrw larvata (India) Paradoxurus hennaphroditus (India) Paradoxurus jerdoni (India) Vivena megaspila (India) Viverra zibetha (India) Vivenicula indica (India) Her pestidae Herpestes auropunctatus (India) Herpestes edwardsi (India) Herpestes russcus (India) Herpestes smithii (India) Herpestes urva (India) Herpestes vitticollis (India) ProteGdae Proteles cristatus (Botswana) Hyaenidae Hyaena brunnea

Felidae Felidae spp. Acinonyx jubatus Felis bengalensis bengalensis-104 Felis caracal + 205 = 322 Felis concolor coryi Felis concolor costoricensis Felis concolor cougar Felis jacobita Felis marmorata Felis nigripes Felis pardalis Felis pardina = 323 Felis planiceps Felis nubiginosa + 206 Felis rufa escuinapae = 324 Felis tennnincki Felis tigrina Felis wiedii Felis yagouaroundi + 207 Neofelis nebulosa Panthera leo persica Panthera onca Panthera pardus Panthera tigris Panthera uncia PINNIPEDIA Otariidae Arctocephalus spp. Arctocephalus townsendi Phocidae Mirounga spp. Monachus spp. Odobenidae Odobenus rosmarus (Canada) TUBULIDENTATA Orycteropodidae Orycteropus afer PROBOSCIDEA Elephantidae Elephas maximus Loxodonta africana SIRENIA Dugongidae Dugong dugon -I05 Dugong dugon + 208 Trichechidae Trichechus inunguis Trichechus manatus Trichechus senega[ensis PERISSODACTYLA Equidae Equus africanus Equus grevyi Equus hemionus = 325 Equus hemionus hemionus Equus hemionus khur Equus przewalskii Equus zebra hartmannae Equus zebra zebra Tapiridae Tapiridae spp. Tapirus terrestri.s Rhinocerotidae Rhinocerotidae spp. ARTIODACI'YLA Suidae Babyrousa babyrussa Sus salvanius

Tayassuidae Tayassuidae spp. -106 Catagonus wagneri Hippopotamidae Choeropsis liberiensis Hippopotamus amphi6ius (Ghana) Camelidae Lama guanicoe Vicugna vicugna-107 Vicugna vicugna + 209 ° 501 Hyemoschus aquaticus (Ghana) Tragalidae Cervidae Blastocerus dichotomus Cervus dama mesopotamicus = 326 Cervus duvaucei Cervus elaphus bactrianus Cervus elaphus hanglu Cervus elaphus barbarus (Tunisia) Mazama americana cerasina Cervus eldi (Guatemala) Cervus porcinus annamiticus 327 Odocoileus virginianus mayensis (Guatemala) Cervus porcinus calamianensis = 327 Cervus porcinus kuhli = 327 Hippocamelus spp. Moschus spp. + 210 Moschus spp. -108 Muntiacus crinifrons Ozotoceros bezoarticus Pudu mephistophiles Pudu pudu

Bovidae Addax nasomaculatus Ammotragus lervia Antilocapra americano mexicana Antilocapra americana peninsularis Antilocapra americano sonoriensis Bison bison athaboscae Bos gaurus = 328 Bos mutus = 329 Bos sauveli = 3.30 Bubalus depressicornis = 331 Bubalus mindorensis = 331 Bubalus quarlesi = 331 Bucorcas taxicolor Capra falconeri Capra falconeri chialtanensis Capra fakoneri jerdoni Capra falconeri megaceros Capricornis sumatraenris Cephalophus jentinki Cephalophus monticola Cephalophus ogilbyi Cephalophus sylvicultor Cephalophus zebre Damaliscus dorcas dorcas Gazella dama

Hippotragus niger variani Hippotragus equinus Kobus leche Nemorthaedus goral Orvx dammah = 332 Oryx leucoryx Antilope cervicapra (Nepal) Boorcercus eurycerus = 392 (Ghana) Bubalus arnee = 393 (Nepal) Damaliscus lunatus (Ghana) Gazella cuvieri (Tunisia) GazeUa dorcas (Tunisia) Gazella leptoceros (Tunisia) Tetracerus quadricornis (Nepal) Tragelaphus spekei (Ghana) Ovis ammon Ovis ammon hodgsoni Ovis canadensis + 211 Ovis orientalis ophion = 333 Ovis vignei Pantholops hodgsoni Rupicapra rupicapra ornata AVES STRUTHIONIFORMES Struthionidae Struthio camelus + 212 RHEIFORMES Rheidae Pterocnemia pennata Rhea americana (Uruguay) Rhea americana albescens TINAMIFORMES Tinamidae Rhynchotus rufescens maculicollis Rhynchohas rufescens pallescens Rhynchotus rufescens rufescens Tirwmus solitarius SPHENISCIFORMES Spheniscidae Spheniscus demersus Spheniscus humboldti PODICIPEDIFORMES Podicipedidae Podilymbusgigas PROCELLARIIFORMES Diomedeidae Diomedea albatrus Phalacrocaraxaristotelis Phalacroooracidae desmarestii PELECANIFORNIES Pelecanidae Pclecanus crispru Sulidae Sula abbotti Fregatidae Fregata andrewsi CICONIIFORMES Balaenicipitidae Balaeniceps rex Ardeidae Ardea gotioth (Ghana) Bubulcus ibis = 394 (Ghana) Casmerodius albus = 395 (Ghana) Egretta garzetta (Ghana) Ciconiidae Ciconia ciconia boyciana Ciconia nigra Ephippiorhynchus senegalensis Jabiru mycteria (Ghana)

Mycteria cinerea Leptoptilos crumeniferus (Ghana) Threskionithidae Eudocimus ruber Geronticus calms Geronticus eremita Nipponia nippon Platalea leucorodia Hagedashia hagedash (Ghana) Lampribis rara (Ghana) Threskiornis aethiopicus (Ghana) Phcenicopteridae Phcenicopteridae spp. ANSERIFORIVIES Anatidae Anas aucklandica aucklandica Anas aucklandica chlorotis Anas aucklandica nesiotis Anas bernieri Anas laysanensis = 334 Anas oustaleti Branta canadensis leucopareia Alopochen aegyptiacus (Ghana) Anas acuta (Ghana) Anas capensis (Ghana) Anas clypeata = 396 (Ghana) Anas crecca (Ghana) Anas penelope (Ghana) Anas querquedula (Ghana) Aythya nyroca = 397 (Ghana) Cairina moschata (Honduras) Dendrocygna autumnalis (Honduras) Dendrocygna bicolor = 398 (Ghana, Honduras) Dendrocygna viduata (Ghana) Nettapus auritus (Ghana) Plectropterus gambensis (Ghana) Pteronetta hartlaubii = 399 (Ghana) Branta ruficollis Branta sandvicensis. Cairina seutulata Coscotoba coscoroba Cygnus cohunbianus jankowskii = 335 Cygnus melanocoryphus Dendrocygna arborea Oxyura leucocephala Rhodonessa caryophyllacea p.e. Sarkidionus melanotos FALCONIFORMES FALCONIFOIIMES spp. -109 Cathartidae Gymnogyps californianus Vultur gryphus Accipitridae Aquila heliaca Chondrohierax uncinatus wilsonii Haliaeetus albicilla Haliaeetus leucocephalus Harpia harpYja

Pithecophaga jeffervi Cathartidae Sarcoramphus papa (Honduras) Falconidae Falco araea Falco jugger Falco newtoni aldabranus Falco peregrinus = 336 Falco punctatus Falco rusticolus GALLIFORMES Megapodiidae Macrocephalon maleo Cracidae Aburria jacutinga = 337 Craz alberti (Colombia) Aburria pipile pipile = 337 Crax daubentoni (Colombia) Crax blumenbachi Crax globulosa (Colombia) Crax mitu mitu = 338 Crax pauxi = 400 (Colombia) Oreophasis derbianus Crax rubra (Colombia, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras) Penelope albipennis Ortalis vetula (Guatemala, Honduras) Penelope purpurascens (Honduras) Penelopina nigra (Guatemala) Phasianidae Argusianus argus Catreus wallichu Colinus virginianus ridgwayi Crossoptilon crossoptilon Crossoptilon mantchuricum Alecwris barbara Cyrtonyx montezumae mearnsi -- 110

Cyrtonyx montezumae montezumae Gallus sonnerotii . Ithaginis cruentus Lophophorus spp. Lophura edwardsi Lophura imperialis Lophura swinhoii Pavo muticus Polyplectron bicalcaratum Polyplectron emphanum Polyplectron germaini Polvplectron malacense Rheinartia ocellata = 339 Agelastes meleagrides (Ghana) Syrmaticus ellioti Agriocharis ocellata (Guatemala) Syrntaticus humiae Arborophila brunneopectus = 401 (Malaysia) Syrmaticus mikado Arborophila charltonii (Malaysia) Terraogallus caspius Caloperdix oculea (Malaysia) Tetraogallus tibetanus Lophura erythrophthalma (Malaysia) Tragopan blythii Lophura ignita (Malaysia) Tragopan caboti Melanoperdix nigra (Malaysia) Tragopan melanocephalus Polyplectron inopinatum (Malaysia) Tympanuchus cupido attwateri Rhizothera longirostris (Malaysia) Rollulus rouloul (Malaysia)

Tragopan satyra (Nepal) GRUIFORMES Turnicidae Turnix melanogaster Pedionomidae Pedionomus torquatus Gruidae Gruidae spp. Grus americana Grus canadensis nesiotes Grus canadensis pulla Grus japonensis Grus leucogeranus Grus monacha Grus nigricollis Grus vipio Rallidae Tricholimnas sylvestris Gallirallus australis hectori Rhynochetidae Rhynochetos jubatus Otididae Otididae spp. Chlamydotis undulata Choriotis nigriceps Houbaropsis bengalensis = 340 CHARADRIIFORMES Burhinidae Burhinus bistriatus (Guatemala) Scolopacidae Numenius borealis Numenius tenuirostris Tringa guttifer Laridae Larus relictus COLUMBIFORMES Columbidae Caloenas nicobarica Columha,quinea (Ghana) Columbia iriditorques = 402 (Ghana) Columba livia (Ghana) Columba unicincta (Ghana) Nesoenas mayeri = 403 (Mauritius) Oena capensis (Ghana) Streptopelia decipiens (Ghana) Streptopelia roseogrisea (Ghana) Streptopelia semitorquata (Ghana) Streptopelia.seneRalen.sis (Ghana) Streptopelia turtur (Ghana) Streptopelia mnacea (Ghana) Treron calva = 404 (Ghana) Treron waalia (Ghana) Turtur abyssinicus (Ghana) Turtur afer (Ghana) Turtur brehmieri = 405 (Ghana) Turtur tympanistria = 406 (Ghana) Ducula mindorensis Gallicolumba luzomica Goura spp. PSITTACIFORMES PSITTACIFORMES spp. -111 Psittacidae; Amazona arausiaca Psittacula krameri (Ghana) Amazona barhadensis

Amazona brasiliensis Amazona dufresniana rhodocorvtha Amazona guildingii Amazona imperialis Amazona leucocephala Amazona pretrei Amazona tucumana Amazona versicolor Amazona vinacea Amazona vittata Anodorhynchus spp. Ara ambigua Ara glaucogularis = 341 Ara macao Ara maracana Ara militaris Ara rubrogenys Aratinga guarouba Cacatua moluccensis Cyanopsitta spixii Cyanoramphus aurieeps forbesi Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae Geopsittacus occidentalis p.e. Neophema chrysogaster Ognorhvnchus icterotis Opopsitta diophthalma coxeni = 342 Pezoporus wallicus Pionopsitta pileata Probosciger aterrimus Psephotus chrysopterygius Psephotus pulcherrimuc p.e. Psittacula echo Psittacus erithacus princeps Pyrrhura cruentata Rhynchopsitta spp. Strigops habroptilus CUCULIFORMES Musophagidae Corythaeola cristata (Ghana) Crinifer piscator (Ghana) Musophaga violacea (Ghana) Tauraco macrorhynchus (Ghana) Tauraco corythaix Tauraco porphyreolophus = 343 STRIGIFORMES STRIGIFORMES spp. Tytonidae Strigidae Tyto scumagnei Athene blewitti Ninox nuvaeseelandiue rovanu Ninox squumipila natalis Otusgurneti = 344

APODIFORMES Trochilidae Glaucis dohrnii = 345 Trochilidae spp. TROGONIFORMES Trogonidse Pharomachrus mocinno CORACIIFORMES Bucerotidae Aceros marcondami Buceros bicornis Buceros bicornis homrai Buceros hydrocorax hydrocorax Buceros rhinoceros Rhinopla.r vigil

PICIFORMES Campephilus imperialis Picidae Dryocopus javensis richardsi Semnonnis ramphastinus Capitonidae (Colombia) Ramphastos sulfuratus Ramphastidae (Guatemala) Cephalopterus ornatus PASSERIFORMES (Colombia) Cephalopterus penduliger (Colombia) Cotingidae Cotinga maculata Rupicola spp.

Xipholena atropurpurea Pitta brachyura nympha Pittidae Pitta guajana

Pitta gurneyi Pitta kochi Atrichornithidae Atrichornis clamosus Bebrornis rodericanus Hirundinidae Pseudochelidon sirintarae (Mauritius) Tchitrea bourbonnensis = 407 (Mauritius)

Muscicapidae Dasyornis broadbenti litoralis p.e Niltava ruecki = 346 Dasyornis longirostris Picathartes spp. Zosteropidae Zosterops aibogularis Meliphagidae MeliphaRa cassidix Xanthopsar flavus (Uruguay) Icteridae Gubernatrix cristata Emberizidae Paroaria capitata Paroaria coronata Serinus gularis (Ghana) Fringillidae Carduelis cucullata = 347 Serinus leucopygius (Ghana) Serinus mozambicus (Ghana) Carduelis yarrellii = 347 Poephila cincta cincta Estrildidae Amadina fasciata (Ghana) Amandava subflava = 408 (Ghana) Estrilda astrild (Ghana) Estrilda caerulescens (Ghana) Estrilda melpoda (Ghana) Estrilda troglodytes (Ghana)

Lagonosticta larvata = 409 (Ghana) Lagonosticta rara (Ghana) Lagonosticta rubricata (Ghana) Lagonosticta rufopicta (Ghana) Lagonosticta senegala (Ghana) Lonchura bicolor = 410 (Ghana) Lonchura cucullata = 410 (Ghana) Lonchura fringilloides = 410 (Ghana) Lonchura malaborica = 411 (Ghana) Mandingoa nitidula = 412 (Ghana) Nesocharis capistrata (Ghana) Nigrita bicolor (Ghana) Nigrita canicapilla (Ghana) Nigrita fucconota (Ghana) Nigrita luteifions (Ghana) Ortygospiza atricollis (Ghana) Parmoptila woodhousei = 413 Pholidornis rushiae (Ghana) Pyrenestes ostrinus = 414 (Ghana) Pytilia hypogrammica (Ghana) Pytilia phoenicoptera (Ghana) Spermophaga haematina (Ghana) Uraeginthus bengalus = 415 (Ghana) Amblyospiza albifrons (Ghana) Ploceidae Anomalospiza imberbis (Ghana) Bubalornis albirostris = 416 (Ghana) Euplectes afer = 417 (Ghana) Euplectes hordeaceus (Ghana) Euplectes macrourus = 419 (Ghana) Euplectes orix = 420 (Ghana) Malimbus cassini (Ghana) Malimbus malimbicus (Ghana) Malimbus nitens (Ghana) Malimbus rubriceps = 421 (Ghana) Malimbus rubricollis (Ghana) Malimbus scutatus (Ghana) Passer griseus = 422 (Ghana) Petronia dentata (Ghana) Plocepasser superciliosus (Ghana) Ploceus albinucha (Ghana) Ploceus aurantius (Ghana) Ploceus cucullatus = 423 (Ghana) Ploceus heuglini = 424 (Ghana) Ploceus lueolus = 425 (Ghana) Ploceus nigerrimus (Ghana) Ploceus nigricollis (Ghana) Ploceus pelzelni (Ghana) Ploceus preussi (Ghana) Ploceus superciliosus (Ghana)

Ploceus tricolor (Ghana) Ploceus velatus = 427 (Ghana) Quelea erythrops (Ghana) . Sporopipes frontalis (Ghana) Vidua chalybeata = 428 (Ghana) Vidua interjecta (Ghana) Vidua larvaticola (Ghana) Vidua macroura (Ghana) Vidua paradisaea = 429 (Ghana) Vidua raricola (Ghana) Vidua togoensis (Ghana) Vidua wilsoni (Ghana) Leucopsar rothschildi Sturnidae Paradisaeidae spp. Paradisaeidae REPTILIA TESTUDINATA Derntatemys mawii Dermatemydidae Emydidae Batagur baska Clemmys muhlenbergi Geoclemys hamiltonii Kachuga tecta tecta Melanochelys tricarinata = 348 Morenia ocellata Terrapene coahuila Testudinidae spp. Testudinidae Testudo spp. Geochelone elephantopus = 349 Geolchelone radiata = 349 Emys orbicularis Geochelone yniphora = 349 Mauremys caspica Gopherus flavomarginatus Psammobates geometricus = 349 Cheloniidae Cheloniidae spp. Dermochelyidae Dermochelys coriacea Trionychidae Lissemys punctata punctata Trionyx ater. Trivnyx gangeticus Tryionyx triunguis (Ghana) Trionyx hurum Erymnochelys madagas cariensis = Trionyx nigricans 350 Pelomedusidae Peltocephalus dumeriliana = 350 Podocnemis spp. Pelomedusa subrufa (Ghana) Pelusios adansonii (Ghana) Pelusios castaneus (Ghana) Pelusios gabonensis = 430 (Ghana) Pelusios niger (Ghana) CheGdae Pseudemydura umbrina CROCODYLIA spp. = 351 CROCODYLIA Alligatoridae Alligator sinensis Caiman crocodilus apaporiensis Caiman latirostris Melanosuchus niger Crocodylidae Crocodylus acutus

Crocodylus cataphractus -112 Crocodylus intermedius Crocodylus moreletii Crocidylus niloticus -113 Crocodylus novaeguineae mindorensis Crocodylus palustris Crocodylus porosus-114 Crocodylus rhombifer Crocodylus siamensis Osteolaemus tetraspis-115 Tomistoma schlegelii Gavialidae Gavialis gangeticus RHYNCHOCEPHALIA Sphenodontidae Sphenodon punctatus SAURIA Cyrtodactylus serpensinsula Gekkonidae Phelsuma spp. Tarentola mauritanica Hemidactylus turcicus Uromastyx spp. Agamidae Bradypodion spp. = 352 Chamaeleonidae Chamaeleo spp. Amblyrhynchus cristatus Iguanidae Brachylophus spp. Conolophus spp.

Cycluraspp. Iguana spp. Phrynosoma coronatum blainvillei Sauromalus varius Podarcis hispanica Lacertidae Gallotia simonyi Podarcis lilfordi Podarcis pitvusensis Psammodromus algirus Lacerta lepida Acanthodactylus erythruros Chalcides chalcudes Chalcides bedriagae Cordylus spp. Cordylidae Pseudocordylus spp. Cnemidophorus hyperythrus Teiidae Crocodilurus lacertinus Dracaena spp. Tupinambis spp. Shinisauris crocodilurus Xenosauridae Heloderma spp. Helodermatidae Varanus spp. Varanidae Varanus bengalensis Varanus flavescens Varanus griseus Varanus komodoensis Boidae spp. SERPENTES Boidae Acrantophis spp. Boa constrictor occidentalis = 353 Bolyeria multocarinata Casarea dussumieri

Epicrates inornatus Epicrates monensis Epicrates subflavus Python molurus molurus Sanzinia madagascariensis Coluher hippocrepis Cotubridae Natrix natrix Natrix maura Clelia clelia = 354 Cyclagrads gigas = 355 Elachistodon westermanni Ptyas mucosus Atretium schistosum (India) Cerberus rhynchops (India) Xenochrophis piscator = 431 (India) Hoplocephalus bungaroides Elapidae Naja naja Ophiophagus hannah Micrurus diastema (Honduras) Micrurus nigrocinctus (Honduras) Agkistrodon bilineatus (Honduras) Viperidae Vipera ursinii + 213 Bothrops asper (Honduras) Bothrops nasutus (Honduras) Bothrops nummifer (Honduras) Bothrops ophryomegas (Honduras) Bothrops schlegilii (Honduras Crotalus durissus (Honduras) Vipera russellii (India) AMPHIBIA CAUDATA Ambystoma dumerilii Ambystomidae Ambystoma mexicanum Cryptobranchidae Andrias spp. = 356 ANURA Bufonidae Atelopus varius zeteki Bufo retiformis Bufo superciliaris Nectophrynoides spp. Rheobadachusspp. Myobatrachidae Dendrobates spp. Dendrobatidae Phyllobates spp. Rana hexadactyla Ranidae Rana tigerina Microhylidae Dyscophus antongilii PISCES Neoceratdous forsteri

Latimeria chalumnae Acipenser oxyrhynchus Aciperuer brevirostrum Acipenser sturio Arapaima gigas Scleropages formosus-166 Scleropages formosus + 214 Probarbus jullieni Caecobarbus geertsi Macrorham phosus scolopa . Chasmistes cujus Hippocampus spp. Syngnathus spp. Labrus spp. Crenilabrus spp. Coris spp.

Thala ssoma spp. Blennius spp. Globius spp. Chromogobius spp. Thorogobiusspp. INSECTA LEPIDOPTERA Bhutanitis spp. Papilionidae Ornithoptera spp. = 357 Ornithoptera alexandrae Papilio chikae Papilio homerus Papilio hospiton Parnassius apollo Teinopalpus spp. Trogonoptera spp. = 357 Troides spp. = 357 ARACHNIDA ARANEAE Brachypetma smithi Theraphosidae Macrothele calpetana Dipluridae Lepas anatifera CRUSTACEA Maja squinado Scolopendra cingulatus CHILOPODA ANNELIDA ARHYNCHOBDELLAE Hirudo medicinalis Hirudinidae MOLLUSCA VENEROIDA Tridacnida spp. Trulacnidae UNIONOIDA Unionidae Conradilta caelata Cyprogenia aberti Dromus dromas Epioblasma curtisi = 358 Epioblasma florentina = 358 Epioblasma sampsoni = 358 Epioblasma sulcata perobliqua = 358 Epioblasma torulosa gubernaculum = Epioblasma torulosa rangiana = 358 358 Epioblasma torulosa torulosa = 358 Epioblasma turgidula = 358 Epioblasma walkeri = 358 Fusconaia cuneolus Fusconaia edgariana Fusconaia subrotunda Lampsilis brevicula Lampsilis higginsi Lampsilis orbiculata orbiculata Lampsilis satura Lampsilis virescens Lexingtonia dolabelloides Plethobasus cicatricosus Pleurobema clava Plethobasus cooperianus Pleurobema plenum Potamilus capax = 359 Quadrula intermedia

Quadrula sparsa Toxolasma cylindrella = 360 Unio nickliniana Unio tampicoensis tecomtensis Villosa trabalis = 361 BIVALVIA Atrina pectinata Pinnidae Pinna nobilis Pinna rudis GASTROPODA Patella ferruginea Patellidae Acicula norrisi Aciculidae Charonia spp. Cycnatiidae Epitonium spp. Epitoniidae Trivia spp. E vatoidae Cypraea spp. Cypraeidae Mitra zonata Mitridae Cymbium olla Volutidae Balanus brandaris Muricidae Hexaplex trunculus Achatinellidae Achatinella spp. Papustyla pulcherrima = 362 Camaenidae, Puryphanta spp + 215 Paryphantidae Osteophora calpeana Helicidae Ceciliouies spp. Ferussaciidae CEPHOLOPODA Argonauto argo Argonautidae Eledone spp. Octopodidae Echinus acutus ECHINOIDEA ANTHOZOA ANTIPATHARIA spp. ANTIPATHARIA SCLERACTINIA spp. °502 SCLERACTINIA Balanophyllia regia MADREPORARIA Cladocora cespitosa Dendrophvllia ramea Lophelia pertusa Leptopsarmmia pruroti Astroides calycularis Alcyonium palmatum ALCYONACEA Parerythropodium coralloides Eunicella cavolinii GORGONACEA Eunicella clavata Eunicella singularis Eunicella verrucosa Corallium rubrum HYDROZOA ATHECATA Milleporidae spp. °502 Milleporidae Stylasteridae spp. °502 Stylasteridae ALCYONARIA COENOTHECALIA spp. °502 COENOTHECALIA STOLONIFERA Tubiporidae spp. °502 Tubiporidae

SCHEDULE 2. Section 2(1) PLANTS, THE IMPORTATION, EXPORTATION AND SALE OF WHICH ARE RESTRICTED. FLORA AGAVACEAE Agave arizonica Agave parviflora Agdve victoriae-reginae * 1 Nolina interrata Galanthus spp≠ 1 AMARYLLIDACEAE Sternbergia spp. ≠ 1 Pachypodium spp. ≠ 1 APOCYNACEAE Pachypodium baronii Pachypodium brevicaule Pachypodium decaryi Pachypodium namaquanum Rauvolfia serpentina ≠ 2 ARACEAE Alocasia sanderiana Panax quinquefolius ARALIACEAE Araucaria araucana- 117 ≠ 1 ARAUCARIACEAE Araucaria araucana + 216 Ceropegia spp. ≠ 1 ASCLEPIADACEAE Frerea indica ≠ 1 Podophyllum hexandrum = 363≠ 2 BERBERIDACEAE Byblis spp ≠ 1 BYBLIDACEAE CACTACEAE spp ≠ 4 CACTACEAE Ancistrocactus tobuschii = 364 Ariocarpus agavoides Ariocarpus scaphorostrus Ariocarpus trigonus Astrqphytum osterias = 365 Aztekium ritteri Backebergia militaris = 366 Coryphantha minima = 367 Coryphantha sneedii = 367 Coryphantha werdermannii Echinocereus ferreirianus varlindsayi = 368 Echinocereus schmollii = 369 Echinomastus erectocentrus = 370 Echinomastus mariposensis = 370 Leuchtenbergia principis Mammillaria pectinifera = 371 Mammillaria plumosa Mammillaria solisioides Nopalxochia macdougallii = 372 Obregonia denegrii Pediocactus bradyi Pediocactus despainii Pediocactus knowltonii Pediocactus papyracanthus = 364 Pediocactus paradinei Pediocactus peeblesianus Pediocactus sileri

Pediocactus winkleri Pelecyphora spp. Sclerocactus glaucus Sclerocactus mesae-verdae Sclerocactus pubispinus Sclerocactus wrightiae Strombocactus disciformis Turbinicarpus laui = 373 Turbinicarpus lophophoroides = 373 Turbinicarpus pseudomacrochele = 373 Turbinicarpus pseudopectinatus = 373 Turbinicarpus schmiedickeanus = 373 Turbinicarpus valdeziaitus = 373 Caryocar costaricense ≠ 1 CARYOCARACEAE Cephalotus foUicularis ≠ 1 CEPHALOTACEAE COMPOSITAE Saussurea costus = 374 (ASTERACEAE) CRASSULACEAE Dudleya stolonifera Dudleya traskiae CUPRESSACEAE Fitz-Roya cupressoides Pilgerodendron uviferum CYATHEACEAE spp. ≠ 1 CYATHEACEAE CYCADACEAE spp. ≠ 1 CYCADACEAE Cycas beddomei Shortia galacifolia ≠ 1 DIAPENSIACEAE DICKSONIACEAE spp. ≠ 1 DICKSONIAECEAE DIDIEREACEAE'spp. ≠ 1 DIDIEREACEAE Dioscorea deltoidea ≠ 1 DIOSCOREACEAE Kalmia cuneata ≠ ERICACEAE Euphorbia spp. -118 1 EUPHORBIACEAE Euphorbia ambovombensis Euphorbia cylindrifolia Euphorbia decaryi Euphorbia francoisii Euphorbia moratii Euphorbia parvicyathophora Euphorbia primulifolia Euphorbia quartziticola Euphorbia tulearensis Quercus copeyensi ≠ 1 FAGACEAE Fouquieria columnarsi ≠ 1 FOUQUIERIACEAE Fouquieria fasciculata Fouquieria purpusii Gnetum montanum (Nepal) GNETACEAE Vantanea barbourii ≠ 1 HUMIRIACEAE JUGLANDACEAE Oreomunnea pterocarpa = 375 Cynometra hemitomophylla ≠ 1 LEGUMINOSAE Platymiscium pleiostachyum ≠ 1 (FABACEAE) Tachigali versicolor ≠ 1 Aloe spp. ≠ 5 LILIACEAE Aloe albida Aloe pillansii Aloe polvphylla Aloe thorncroftii

Aloe vossii Talauma hodgsonii (Nepal) MAGNOLIACEAE Swietenia humilis ≠ 1 MELIACEAE Batocarpus costaricensis ≠ 1 MORACEAE Nepenthes spp. ≠ 1 NEPENTHACEAE Nepenthes khasiana Nepenthes rajah ORCHIDACEAE spp. = 376 ≠ 6 ORCHIDACEAE Cattleya skinneri Cattleya trianae Didiciea cinninghamii Laelia jongheana I_aelia lohata Lycaste skinneri var alba = 377 Paphiopedilum spp. Peristeria elata Phargmipedium spp. Renanthera imschootiana Vanda coerulea Areca ipot ≠ 1 PALMAE Chrysalidocaropus decipiens ≠ 1 (ARECACEAE) Neodypsis decaryi ≠ 1 Meconopsis regla (Nepal) PAPAVERACEAE Abiesguatemalensis PINACEAE Podocarous neriifolius (Nepal) PODOCARPACEAE Podocarpus parlatorei Anacampseros spp. 0 1 PORTULACAEAE Lewisia cotyledon ≠ 1 Lewisia maguirei ≠ 1 Lewisia serrata ≠ 1 Lewisia tweedyi ≠ 1 Cyclamen spp. ≠ 1 PRIMULACEAE PROTEACEAE Orothamnus zeyheri Protea odorata RUBIACEAE Balmea stormiae Darlington california ≠ 1 SARRACENIACEAE Sarracenia spp. ≠ 1 Sarracenia alabamensis alabamensis = 378 Sarracenia jonesii = 379 Sarracenia oreophila STANGERIACEAE Stangeria eriopus = 380 Tetracentron sinense (Nepal) TETRACENTRACEAE Camellia chrysantha ≠ 1 THEACEAE Welwitschia mirabilis = 381 ≠ 1 WELWITSCHIAEAE ZAMIACEAE spp. ≠ 1 ZIMIACEAE Ceratozamia spp. Chigua spp. Encephalartos spp. Microcycas calocoma ZINGIBERACEAE Hedychium philippinense Guaiocum sanctum 1 ZYGOPHYLLACEAE

SCHEDULE 3 Section 2(1)

Items the importation and exportation of which are restricted.

1. Whale meat and whale offals.

2. Whalebone, if unworked or simply prepared, and hair and waste of whalebone.

3. Whale fat and whale oil (other than sperm oil), whether or not refined or modified.

4. Whalemeat extracts and whalemeat juices.

5. Any bracelet made wholly or partly of the hair of any animal of the family Elephantidae.

6. Any tusk of any of the following animals, namely–

(a) any animal of the family Elephantidae;

(b) any animal of the family Suidae;

(d) any animal of the species Odobenus rosmarus; and any part of any such tusk and powder and waste of any tusk of any of the animals referred to in sub-paragraphs (a) to (d) of this paragraph.

7. The horn of any animal of the family Rhinocerotidae, if unworked or simply prepared, any part of any such horn and powder and waste of any horn of any such animal.

8. Any tooth of any animal, if unworked or simply prepared, any part of any such tooth and powder and waste of any tooth of any animal.

9. The stuffed head, or the skull together with the skin covering it, of any animal of any of the families Elephantidae and Rhinocerotidae.

10. (1) Any furskin of a defined animal, if raw, tanned or dressed.

(2) Tanned or dressed furskins of a defined animal or defined animals which are assembled in plates, rectangles, crosses, trapeziums or otherwise.

(3) Any piece or cutting (including the head, tail and any paw) of any furskin of a defined animal.

(4) Any rug, coverlet, coat, jacket, cape or stole made wholly or partly of any furskin of a defined animal.

(5) In this paragraph a defined animal means an animal in the First Schedule.

11. Hair, whether or not carded or combed, of any animal of the species Vicugna vicugna.

12. Musk derived from any animal of the sub-species Moschus moschiferus moschiferus.

13. The raw hide or skin, if fresh, salted, dried, pickled or limed and whether or not split, and the leather of any animal of any of the orders Crocodylia, Lacertilia and Serpentes.

14. The dried body of any animal of any of the families Alligatoridae and Crocodylidae.

15. The shell and scales, if unworked or simply prepared the waste of the shell and scales, and the claws, of any animal of the family Cheloniidae.

16. The preserved body of any animal of the sub-species Atelopus varius zeteki.

17. The whole shell of any animal of the species Papustyla pulcherrima (otherwise known as Papuina pulcherrima).

18. Plumage, that is to say, any feather or feathers, or any skin or any other part with any feather or feathers on it, of any bird or birds, except where the plumage is that only of–

a bird ordinarily used in Gibraltar as part of the human diet.

19. Anything made wholly or partly of plumage (within the meaning of paragraph 18 above and subject to the exception there stated).

20. The stem of any plant of the family Cyatheacae.

21. Derivates of any of the animals or plants specified in Schedules 1 or 2.

SCHEDULE 4.

Section 5(3)

INTERPRETATION OF SCHEDULES 1 AND 2.

1. Species included in Schedules 1 and 2 are referred to:

(a) by the name of the species; or

(b) as being all of the species included in a higher taxon or designated part thereof.

2. The abbreviation "spp." is used to denote all species of a higher taxon.

3. Other references to a taxa higher than species are for the purposes of information or classification only.

4. The abbreviation "p.e." is used to denote species that are possibly extinct.

5. The symbol (-) followed by a number placed against the name of a species or higher taxon denotes that designated geographically separate populations, species. groups of species or families of that species or taxon are'excluded from the appendix concerned, as follows:—

—101 Population of West Greenland —102 Populations of Bhutan, India, Nepal and Pakistan —103 Population of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics —104 Population of China —105 Population of Australia —106 Population of the United States of America —107 — Chile: part of the population of Parinacota Province, Ia. Region of Tarapaca, — Peru: populations of Pampa Galeras National Reserve and Nuclear Zone, Pedregal, Oscconta and Sawacocha (Province of Lucanas), Sais Picotani (Province of Azangaro), Sais Tupac Amaru (province of Janin), and of Salinas Aguada Blanca National Reserve (Provinces of Arequipa and Cailloma) —108 Populations of Afghanistan, Bhutan, Burma, India, Nepal and Pakistan —109 Cathartidae —110 Population of the United States of America —111 Melopsittacus undulatus, Nymphicus hollandicus and Psittacula krameri —112 Population of the Congo subject to an annual export quota of 600 (in 1990, 1991 and 1992)

—113 Populations of Botswana, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia and Zimbabwe and populations of the following countries subject to the specified annual export quotas:

1990 1991 1992 Cameroon 0 0 0 Congo 0 0 0 Ethiopia 9,370 8,870 8,870 (ranched skins: 6,500 6,000 6,000 live hatchlings: 2,500 2,500 2,500 hunting trophies: 50 50 50 live adults: 20 20 20 curios from ranching:300 300 300) Kenya 5,000 6,000 8,000 (skins and derivates Madagascar 0 2,000 only)4,000 (ranched specimens Somalia 500 500 only)500 Sudan 5,040 0 0 United Republic of Tanzania 1,100 5,100 6,100 (ranched specimens: 0 4,000 6,000 wild-taken specimens1,000 1,000 0 hunting trophies: 100 100 100) Total 5,000 6,000 7,500 Ranched specimens 2,000 3,000 5,000 Wild skins with belly width of 10-18" 3,000 3,000 2,500

—115 Population of the Congo, but with a zero annual export quota —116 Population of Indonesia subject to specified annual export quotas (1990: 1,250; 1991: 1,500; 1992: 2,500 including 50% ranched specimens) —117 Population of Chile —118 All species that are not succulent

6. The symbol (+) followed by a number placed against the name of a species or higher taxon denotes that only designated geographically separate populations, subspecies or species of that species or taxon are included in the appendix concerned, as follows:

+201 Population of South America (populations outside South America are not included in the appendices) +202 Populations of Bhutan, India, Nepal and Pakistan 203 Population of Mexico +204 Populations of Cameroon and Nigeria +205 Population of Asia +206 Population of India +207 Populations of Central and North America +208 Population of Australia

+209 - Chile: part of the population of Parinacota Province, Ia. Region of Tarapaca -Peru: populations of Pampa Galeras National Reserve and Nuclear Zone, Pedregal, Oscconta and Sawacocha (Province of Lucanas), Sais Picotani (Province of Azangaro), Sais Tupac Amaru (Province of Janin), and of Salinas Aguada Blanca National Reserve (Provinces of Arequipa and Cailloma) +210 Populations of Afghanistan, Bhutan, Burma, India, Nepal and Pakistan +211 Population of Mexico +212 Populations of Algeria, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, the Central African Republic, , Chad, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, the Niger, Nigeria, Senegal and the Sudan. +213 Population of Europe, except the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics +214 Population of Indonesia subject to specified annual export quotas (1990: 1,250; 1991: 1,500; 1992: 2,500 including 50% ranched specimens) +215 All species of New Zealand +216 Population of Chile

7. The symbol (=) followed by a number placed against the name of a species or higher taxon denotes that the name of that species or taxon shall be interpreted as follows:

=301 Includes family Tupaiidae =302 Includes generic synonym Leontideus =303 Includes synonym Saguinus geoffroyi =304 Includes synonym Cercopithecus roloway =305 Includes synonym Colobus badius kirki =306 Includes synonym Colobus badius rufomitratus =307 Includes generic synonym Simias =308 Includes generic synonym Mandrillu =309 Includes generic synonym Rhinopithecus =310 Includes synonyms Bradypus boliviensis and Bradypus griseus =311 Includes synonym Priodontes giganteus =312 Includes synonym Physeter catodon =313 Includes synonym Eschrichtus glaucus =314 Includes generic synonym Eubalaena =315 Includes synonym Dusicyon fulvipes =316 Includes generic synonym Fennecus =317 Also referenced as Ursus thibetanus =318 Includes generic synonym Thalarctos =319 Also referenced as Aonyx microdon or as Paraonyx microdon =320 Includes synonyms Lutra annectens, Lutra enudris, Lutra incarum and Lutra platensis =321 Includes synonym Eupleres major =322 Also referenced as Lynx caracal; includes generic synonym Caracal

=323 Also referenced as Lynx pardinus or Felis lynx pardina =324 Also referenced as Lynx rufus escuinapae =325 Includes synonyms Equus kiang and Equus onager =326 Includes generic synonym Dama . =327 Includes generic synonyms Axis and Hyelaphus =328 Includes synonym Bos frontalis =329 Includes synonym Bos grunniens =330 Includes generic synonym Novibos =331 Includes generic synonym Anoa =332 Includes synonym Oryx tao =333 Includes synonym Ovis aries ophion =334 Also referenced as Anas platyrhynchos laysanensis =335 Includes synonym Cygnus bewickii jankowskii =336 Includes synonyms Falco pelegrinoides and Falco babylonicus =337 Includes generic synonym Pipile =338 Includes generic synonym Mitu =339 Includes synonym Rheinartia nigerscens =340 Also referenced as Eupodotis bengalensis =341 Often traded under the incorrect designation Ara caninde =342 Includes generic synonym Cyclopsitta =343 Formerly included in genus Gallirex =344 Also referenced as Mimizuku gurneyi =345 Formerly included in genus Ramphodon =346 Also referenced as Muscicapa ruecki =347 Formerly included in genus Spinus =348 Includes generic synonyms Nicoria and Geoemyda (part) =349 Also referenced in genus Testudo =350 Formerly included in Podocnemis spp. =351 Includes Alligatoridae, Crocodylidae and Gavialidae =352 Formerly included in Chamaeleo spp. =353 Also referenced as Constrictor constrictor occidentalis =354 Includes synonym Pseudoboa cloelia =355 Also referenced as Hydrodynastes gigas =356 Includes generic synonym Megalobatrachus =357 Sensu D'Abrera =358 Also referenced in genus Dysnomia =359 Includes generic synonym Proptera =360 Also referenced in genus Carunculina =361 Includes generic synonym Micromya =362 Includes generic synonym Papuina =363 Also referenced as Podophyllum emodi =364 Also referenced in genus Sclerocactus =365 Also referenced in genus Echinocacttcs =366 Also referenced in genus Pachycereus =367 Also referenced in genus Escobaria =368 Also referenced as Echinocereus lindsayi =369 Also referenced as Wilcoxia schmollii

=370 Also referenced in genus Neollovdia or in genus Sclerocacac.s =371 Also referenced as Solisia pectinata =372 Also referenced as Lobeira macdougallii =373 Also referenced as genus Neolloydia =374 Also referenced as Saussurea lappa =375 Also referenced as Engelhardia ptercarpa =376 Includes families Apostasiaceae and Cypripediaceae as subfamilies Apostasioideae and Cypripedioideae =377 Also referenced as Lycaste virginalis var. alba =378 Also referenced as Sarracenia rubra alabamensis =379 Also referenced as Sarracenia rubra jonesii =380 Includes synonym Stangeria paradoxa =381 Includes synonym Welwitschia bainesii =382 Includes synonym Tamandua mexicana =383 Includes synonym Cabassous gymnurus =384 Includes synonym Manis longicaudata =385 Includes generic synonym Coendou =386 Includes generic synonym Cuniculus =387 Includes synonym Vulpes vulpes leucopus =388 Includes synonym Nasua narica =389 Includes synonym Galictis allamandi =390 Includes synonym Martes gwatkinsi =391 Includes egenric synonym Viverra =392 Also referenced as Tragelaphus eurycerus; includes generic synonym TaurntraRus =393 Formerly included as Bubalus bubalis (domesticated form) =394 Also referenced as Ardeola ibis =395 Also referenced as Egretta alba =396 Also referenced as Spatula clypeata =397 Also referenced as Nyroca nyroca =398 Includes synonym Dendrocygna fulva =399 Also referenced as Cairina hartlaubii =400 Also referenced as Pauxi pauxi =401 Includes synonym Arborophila orientalis =402 Also referenced as Turturoena iriditorques or Columba malherbii (in part) =403 Also referenced as Columba maveri =404 Also referenced as Treron australis (in part) =405 Also referenced as Calopelia brehmeri; includes synonym Calopelia puella =406 Also referenced as Tvmpanistria tympanistria =407 Also referenced as Terpsiphone bourbonnensis =408 Also referenced as Estrilda subflava or Sporaeginthus subflavcrs =409 Also referenced as Estrilda larvata; includes synonym Lagonosticta vinacea =410 Includes generic synonym Spermestes =411 Also referenced as Euodice cantans

=412 Also referenced as Hypargos nitidulus =413 Includes synonym Parmoptila rubrifrons =414 Includes synonyms Pyrenestes frommi and Pyrenestes rothschildi =415 Also referenced as Estrilda bengala =416 Includes synonym Bubalornis niger =417 Also referenced as Euplectes afra =418 Also referenced as Coliuspasser ardens =419 Also referenced as Coliuspasser macrourus =420 Includes synonym Euplectes franciscanus =421 Also referenced as Anaplectes melanotis =422 Includes synonyms Passer diffusus, Passer gongonensis, Passer suahelicus and Passer swainsonii =423 Includes synonym Ploceus nigriceps =424 Includes synonym Ploceus atrogularis =425 Also referenced as Sitagra luteola =426 Also referenced as Sitagra melanocephala =427 Includes synonyms Ploceus katangae, Ploceus reichardi, Ploceus ruweti and Ploceus vitellinus =428 Also referenced as Hypochera chalybeata; includes synonyms Vidua amauropteryx, Vidua centralis, Vidua neumanni, Vidua okavangoensis and Vidua ulttramarina =429 Includes synonym Vidua orientalis =430 Also referenced as Pelusios subniger =431 Formerly included in genus Natrix

8. The symbol (°) followed by a number placed against the name of a species or higher taxon shall be interpreted as follows:—

°501 For the exclusive purpose of allowing international trade in cloth made from wool sheared from live vicunas of the populations referred to in +209, and of items made thereof. The reverse side of the cloth must bear the logotype adopted by the range states of the species, which are signatories to the Convenio para la Conservacion y Manejo de la Vicuna, and the selvages either the words VICU ANDES-CHILE or the words VICU ANDES-PERU, depending on the country of origin.

°502 Fossils are not subject to CITES provisions.

9. The symbol (#) followed by a number placed against the name of a species or higher taxon included in the Schedules designates parts or derivates which are specified in relation thereto for the purposes of the Act as follows:

≠ 1 Designates all parts and derivates, except:

(a) seeds, spores and pollen (including pollinia); and

(b) tissue cultures and flasked seedlings cultures.

≠2 Designates all parts and derivates, except:

(a) seeds and pollen;

(b) tissue cultures and flasked seekling cultures; and

≠3 Designates roots and readily recognizable parts thereof.

≠4 Designates all parts and derivatives, except:

(a) seeds and pollen;

(b) tissue cultures and flasked seekling cultures;

(d) separate stem joints (pads) and parts and derivatives thereof of naturalized or artificially propagated Opuntia subgenus Opuntia spp.

≠5 Designates all parts and derivatives, except:

(a) seeds and pollen;

(b) tissue cultures and flasked seedling cultures; and

≠6 Designates all parts and derivates, except:

(a) seeds and pollen (including pollinia); (b) tissue cultures and flasked seedling cultures;

(d) fruits and parts and derivates thereof of artificially propagated Vanilla spp.

10. As one of the species or higher taxa of FLORA included in the Second Schedule are annotated, this means that artificially propagated hybrids

produced from one or more of these species or taxa may be traded with a certificate of artificial propagation.

11. Where the name of a country is given in brackets the restriction applies only to the taxon originating in that county.