Phonological Deviations in Cardi B's Songs
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PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PHONOLOGICAL DEVIATIONS IN CARDI B’S SONGS AN UNDERGRADUATE THESIS Presented as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Sarjana Sastra in English Letters By AGATHA AYU LISA WIDAWATI Student Number: 124214060 DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH LETTERS FACULTY OF LETTERS UNIVERSITAS SANATA DHARMA YOGYAKARTA 2019 PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PHONOLOGICAL DEVIATIONS IN CARDI B’S SONGS AN UNDERGRADUATE THESIS Presented as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Sarjana Sastra in English Letters By AGATHA AYU LISA WIDAWATI Student Number: 124214060 DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH LETTERS FACULTY OF LETTERS UNIVERSITAS SANATA DHARMA YOGYAKARTA 2019 ii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI What Goes Around Comes Around vii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI This page is dedicated to my first love, Hieronimus Agung Suripto I wish I could tell you in person, dad viii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI ACKNOWLEDMENTS First of all, I would like to give my thankfulness to Jesus Christ for His blessing upon me. I am very thankful for His grace and love which are given to me through people around me. Secondly, I would like to express my sincere thanks my thesis advisor, Arina Isti’anah, S.Pd., M.Hum., for guiding me to write this thesis from the beginning until the end of the process. I am also very thankful because of her support and patience in handling such a lazy girl like me so that I could have my motivation to finish this thesis. Thirdly, I also give my thanks to my co-advisor Anna Fitriati, S.Pd., M.Hum., who gave me suggestions that make my thesis better. Fourthly, my deepest thanks go to my lovely mom who also takes the role as my father and always has good answers when people and relatives ask about my educational thing. Next, I would like to say thanks to my boyfriend, my sister, Romo Suby, and Bovis as my unofficial grammar advisor. I also thank my other close friends Lea, Sony, Q’4S, Unisi Radio, Sego Bandeng and OMK Gereja Kampus for the experience and memory we have shared these past years. Finally, I would like to thank all of my friends in English Letters Department for the support and togetherness. Agatha Ayu Lisa Widawati ix PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI TABLE OF CONTENTS TITLE PAGE .................................................................................................. ii APPROVAL PAGE ....................................................................................... iii ACCEPTANCE PAGE ................................................................................. iv STATEMENT OF ORIGINALITY .............................................................. v LEMBAR PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI KARYA ILMIAH ............................................................................................................ vi MOTTO PAGE .............................................................................................. vii DEDICATION PAGE ................................................................................... viii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .......................................................................... ix TABLE OF CONTENTS .............................................................................. x LIST OF TABLES ......................................................................................... xii ABSTRACT .................................................................................................... xiii ABSTRAK ....................................................................................................... xiv CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION ................................................................. 1 A. Background of the Study ..................................................................... 1 B. Problem Formulation ........................................................................... 3 C. Objectives of the Study ........................................................................ 3 D. Definition of Terms .............................................................................. 3 CHAPTER II: REVIEW OF LITERATURE ............................................. 6 A. Review of Related Studies ................................................................... 6 B. Review of Related Theories ................................................................. 9 1. Phonology.......................................................................................... 9 2. Phonological Process ........................................................................ 16 3. Phonological Deviation..................................................................... 17 C. Theoretical Framework ........................................................................ 20 CHAPTER III: METHODOLOGY ............................................................. 21 A. Object of the Study .............................................................................. 21 B. Approach of the Study ......................................................................... 21 C. Method of the Study ............................................................................ 22 1. Data Collection ................................................................................ 22 2. Data Analysis .................................................................................. 22 x PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI CHAPTER IV: ANALYSIS RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS .................. 25 A. Phonological Deviation in Cardi B’s Songs ........................................ 25 1. Conventional Licences of Verse Composition................................. 27 2. Special Pronunciation for The Convience of Rhyming..................... 31 B. Phonological Processes in Cardi B’s Songs Deviations......................... 36 1. Dissimilation ......……….................................................................. 36 2. Deletion ………………………........................................................ 37 3. Insertion ………………………....................................................... 39 CHAPTER V: CONCLUSION ..................................................................... 40 REFERENCES ............................................................................................... 43 APPENDICES ............................................................................................... 45 Appendix 1….............................................................................................. 45 Appendix 2…............................................................................................. 47 Appendix 3….………………………………...………………………… 49 xi PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI LIST OF TABLES Table 1. English Consonant ........................................................................... 15 Table 2. IPA Vowel Chart .......................................……….......................... 16 Table 3. The Table of The Analysis ……...................................................... 23 Table 4. The Table of Percentage as Conclusion........................................... 23 Table 5. The Cardi B’s Phonological Deviation in Percentages..................... 26 Table 6. Phoneme Aphesis .............................................................................. 27 Table 7. Syllable Aphesis ................................................................................ 28 Table 8. One Phoneme Apocope...................................................................... 30 Table 9. More Than One Phoneme ................................................................ 30 Table 10. Syllable Apocope ........................................................................... 30 Table 11. Substandard Pronunciation ............................................................ 32 Table 12. Feature Changing Sound ................................................................ 33 Table 13. Sound Insertion .............................................................................. 36 Table 14. Dissimilation .................................................................................. 36 Table 15. One Phoneme Deletion .................................................................. 38 Table 16. More Than One Phoneme Deletion .............................................. 38 Table 17. Syllable Deletion ............................................................................ 38 Table 18. Insertion ......................................................................................... 39 xii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI ABSTRACT Widawati, Agatha Ayu Lisa. (2019). Phonological Deviation in Cardi B’s Songs. Yogyakarta: Department of English Letters, Faculty of Letters, Universitas Sanata Dharma. Language is called as a system which is understood by a community and used as a form of communication. How language is used and then attempts to describe the facts in order to analyze and explain the way language is used can be analyzed using a scientific study called linguistics. However, some literary works decide to break the rule in order to achieve some purposes. The irregularity of rule is called deviation.There are many kinds of language deviations, one of them is phonological deviation. Phonological deviation is considered as irregularities of pronunciation which many people often do, including Cardi B. Cardi B is an