Mutawintji Lands Plan of Management
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MUTAWINTJI LANDS PLAN OF MANAGEMENT MUTAWINTJI NATIONAL PARK, NATURE RESERVE AND HISTORIC SITE Mutawintji Board of Management and NSW National Parks & Wildlife Service FRONT COVER: Photographs from top – left to right; Wana Karnu also known as Boomerang Rock; Guided tour of Historic Site main engraving area; Engraving of Emu at the main engraving area of the Historic Site; Visitors on mesh boardwalk at the Historic Site main engraving area; stencil art at the Historic site; Wangarru – yellow-footed rock-wallaby; Board in session in the Old Stone Barn next to the Homestead on the Lands. Photo credits – Sky Kidd, Kim O’Donnell, Pat Laughton, Emily Ward, Adrian Davey, Andrew Ginns and Alan Ginns. Artwork (page 34 and background) by Elizabeth Hunter. Background artwork: Elizabeth Hunter For additional information or any inquiries about this park or this plan of management, contact the NPWS Broken Hill Area Office, PO Box 778, Broken Hill, NSW, 2880 or by telephone on 08 8080 3200. Disclaimer: This publication is for discussion and comment only. Publication indicates the proposals are under consideration and are open for public discussion. Any statements made in this draft publication are made in good faith and do not render the Office of Environment and Heritage liable for any loss or damage. Provisions in the final management plan may not be the same as those in this draft plan. Published by: Office of Environment and Heritage 59–61 Goulburn Street PO Box A290 Sydney South 1232 © Copyright State of NSW and the Office of Environment and Heritage: Use permitted with appropriate acknowledgment. ISBN 978 1 74359 284 7 OEH 2013/0704 Printed on recycled paper Table of Contents PARRI YAAMARI MUTAWINTJIRI KIIRRARI -COME THIS WAY TO MUTAWINTJI LAND ______ II 1. MIRRIKANA YURRIPA - (THINK UP-FRONT) -INTRODUCTION_________________________ 5 1.1 OUR VISION _____________________________________________________________ 5 1.2 OUR PRIORITIES__________________________________________________________ 5 1.3 THE MUTAWINTJI LANDS ___________________________________________________ 5 2. THE IMPORTANCE OF MUTAWINTJI ___________________________________________ 7 2.1 PALIIRRAMARRI KIIRRAKIIRRA - (GREAT COUNTRY) - THE CULTURAL VALUE OF MUTAWINTJI _ 7 2.2 SOME RECENT HISTORY OF THE MUTAWINTJI LANDS ______________________________ 11 2.3 REGIONAL CONSERVATION ________________________________________________ 13 3.1 JOINT MANAGEMENT OF NATIONAL PARKS IN NSW_______________________________ 15 3.2 THE MUTAWINTJI LEASE___________________________________________________ 15 3.3 THE BOARD OF MANAGEMENT ______________________________________________ 16 3.4 THE MUTAWINTJI LOCAL ABORIGINAL LAND COUNCIL _____________________________ 18 3.5 STATE GOVERNMENT LAWS AND NATIONAL PARK POLICIES ________________________ 18 3.6 MANAGEMENT PRINCIPLES FOR NATIONAL PARKS AND OTHER RESERVES ______________ 19 4. NGARRATJA NGARRPALAANA (BUILDING TOGETHER) _________________________ 21 4.1 WIIMPATJA STAFFING AND TRAINING__________________________________________ 21 4.2 MANAGEMENT INFRASTRUCTURE AND RESOURCES _______________________________ 24 5. A STRONG WIIMPATJA PRESENCE___________________________________________ 31 5.1 NGIINKAANA KIIRRINANA - LIVING ON OUR LAND _________________________________ 31 5.2 ENTERPRISE OPPORTUNITIES ON MUTAWINTJI ___________________________________ 34 6. KIRRKALAANA (TEACHING) _________________________________________________ 37 6.1 LOOKING AFTER IMPORTANT PLACES _________________________________________ 37 6.1.1 Culturally significant or sensitive places ____________________________________________ 38 6.1.2 Rock art sites – engravings and paintings ___________________________________________ 38 6.1.3 Occupation sites _______________________________________________________________ 39 6.1.4 Stone arrangements_____________________________________________________________ 39 6.1.5 Managing important places ______________________________________________________ 39 6.2 MANAGING AND RESPECTING CULTURAL INFORMATION ____________________________ 42 6.3 UNDERSTANDING MUTAWINTJI AND CULTURE – WHAT WE KNOW _____________________ 43 6.4 BUSH FOODS, MEDICINES AND MATERIALS _____________________________________ 46 6.5 HELPING VISITORS UNDERSTAND MUTAWINTJI AND CULTURE _______________________ 48 6.5.1 Guided Tours _________________________________________________________________ 50 7. MARIMA KIIRRA (CARE FOR COUNTRY)_______________________________________ 54 7.1 MANAGING THE LANDSCAPE ________________________________________________ 54 7.2 MANAGING NATIVE PLANTS AND ANIMALS______________________________________ 57 7.2.1 Vegetation Communities _________________________________________________________ 58 7.2.2 Significant Vegetation Communities and Plant Species _________________________________ 59 7.2.3 Animals ______________________________________________________________________ 60 7.2.4 Threatened / Significant Animal Species_____________________________________________ 61 7.2.5 Wangarru – the yellow-footed rock-wallaby__________________________________________ 62 7.3 CONTROLLING PESTS AND PROBLEM SPECIES___________________________________ 65 7.3.1Weeds________________________________________________________________________ 66 7.3.2 Pest Animals __________________________________________________________________ 67 7.4 MANAGING FIRE_________________________________________________________ 69 7.5 HISTORIC HERITAGE______________________________________________________ 71 7.6 EXPANDING THE MUTAWINTJI LANDS__________________________________________ 73 7.7 WORKING WITH OUR NEIGHBOURS ___________________________________________ 75 7.8 ZONING _______________________________________________________________ 76 7.9 THE WILDERNESS AREA___________________________________________________ 80 7.10 PARRI YAAMARI. KULPALAANA KIIRRANTU _____________________________________ 84 (COME THIS WAY. TALKING ABOUT THE COUNTRY) - HELPING PEOPLE EXPERIENCE MUTAWINTJI __ 84 7.10.1 Visitor Centre ________________________________________________________________ 84 7.10.2 Mutawintji Historic Site ________________________________________________________ 85 7.10.3 Homestead Creek Camping Ground _______________________________________________ 85 7.10.4 Homestead Creek Day Use Area__________________________________________________ 87 7.10.5 Mutawintji Gorge _____________________________________________________________ 87 7.10.6 Old Coach Road Drive and Split Rocks ____________________________________________ 87 7.10.7 Walking Tracks _______________________________________________________________ 88 8. NGAARRPILI (MAKE NOW) – PRIORITIES ________________________________________ 94 8.1 PRIORITY MANAGEMENT PROGRAM – PART 1 _______________________________________ 95 8.2 PRIORITY MANAGEMENT PROGRAM – PART 2 _______________________________________ 99 9. GLOSSARY AND DEFINITIONS ________________________________________________ 113 10.REFERENCES AND FURTHER READING _______________________________________ 118 Table of Figures FIGURE 1 - LOCATION OF THE MUTAWINTJI LANDS – MUTAWINTJI HISTORIC SITE, MUTAWINTJI NATIONAL PARK AND MUTAWINTJI NATURE RESERVE _______________________________________________ 6 FIGURE 2 - NATIONAL PARKS AND OTHER NPWS RESERVES IN FAR WESTERN NSW. _________________ 14 FIGURE 3 - MANAGEMENT ZONES (SHOWN IN THE WEST OF THE LANDS) ____________________________ 78 FIGURE 4 - THE DECLARED “WILDERNESS” AREA. ______________________________________________ 82 FIGURE 5 - EXISTING VISITOR FACILITIES AND MAIN VISITOR USE DESTINATIONS (SOURCE: NPWS VISITOR GUIDE). __________________________________________________________________________ 86 Mutawintji Kaarukaya, yuna yuku ngaangkalaana kiirrinana, Paliirramarri kiirra, kiirrayi. Mutawintji, kakurru, ngukutja kiirra. Wiimpatjuku ngarratja ngitjalypi, Nguukinangka yurringkala, Ngurtangurtina muurrpinana Wiimpatja marri. Wiimpatja yalthimarri warlina, Wiimpatja warrawarra ngiinkatina. Ngarrkangarrkamilatina, Marimamilatina. Wiimpatja kiirrinana thuupila. Elizabeth Hunter Wiimpatja Nhuungku December, 2006 There is a place out in the west, and it’s the place that I love best. Mutawintji, it’s an oasis in the sun, where Wiimpatja meet to be as one. To share our culture with our friends, and to teach our children our ways again. So let us as a Board be strong, so future Boards can get along. Let us hug and shake hands and respect each other, For this is Wiimpatja Land. Acknowledgements This draft plan represents the product of the contributions, knowledge, hard work, persistence and patience of many people. Addressing the many and varied issues necessary in the plan’s preparation has given all involved far greater insights into the evolving areas of joint management and Aboriginal perspectives on Country, conservation and co-operative heritage management. Preparation of the plan was at times a stop-start process and there were many different views and challenging times during its development. Many difficult issues were addressed in writing the plan and required directions to be set by the Board. Discussions were passionate and views strongly held, as is appropriate for a place as special as Mutawintji. However the unwavering commitment of Aboriginal owners, board members, neighbouring property owners, as well as National Parks and Wildlife Service (NPWS) and Office of Environment and Heritage (OEH) staff – both to the Mutawintji Lands and to the principles of joint management – ensured that these problems were overcome and resolutions reached. Of the many people