Archaeology, History and Memory at Fort St Anne, Isle La Motte, Vermont

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Archaeology, History and Memory at Fort St Anne, Isle La Motte, Vermont W&M ScholarWorks Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 2006 Enshrining the Past: Archaeology, History and Memory at Fort St Anne, Isle La Motte, Vermont Jessica Rose Desany College of William & Mary - Arts & Sciences Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd Part of the History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Desany, Jessica Rose, "Enshrining the Past: Archaeology, History and Memory at Fort St Anne, Isle La Motte, Vermont" (2006). Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects. Paper 1539626510. https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21220/s2-5rdk-4r65 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ENSHRINING THE PAST ARCHAEOLOGY, HISTORY AND MEMORY AT FORT ST. ANNE, ISLE LA MOTTE, VERMONT A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the Department of Anthropology The College of William and Mary in Virginia In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts By Jessica Rose Desany 2006 APPROVAL SHEET This thesis is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Jessica Rose Desany Approved by the Committee, May 2006 -fcmmeiLr 8<(iqd — Dr. Kathleen Bragdon, Chair Dr. Martin Gallivan For my Parents, Without whose love and support I could never have accomplished this And to Dr. Marjory Power. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The writer wishes to express her deep appreciation to Dr. Kathleen Bragdon for her patience and guidance through this investigation and to David Schafer and John Crock for all their understanding, encouragement and support; Martha Pinello for teaching me so much and our numerous discussions; Charles Brooks for encouragement, technical support, photography, and mapping assistance; The author is also grateful to Dr. Kathleen Bragdon, John Crock, Carol Grosky, Joanne Desany and Tilly Laskey for their careful reading and criticism of this manuscript. The writer would also like to thank the following people and organizations for their assistance in research: Elizabeth Scott at the St. Michael’s College Archives; Reverend Maurice Boucher; the staff at the Vermont Historical Society Library; the staff of St. Anne’s Shrine, Tori Cranner and the Peabody Museum at Andover, Massachusetts; Gloria and Bob Mcewen of the Isle La Motte Historical Society; Giovanna Peebles, Vermont State Archaeologist; Tom Jamison; Mary Dupre; The Consulting Archaeology Program at the University of Vermont; The Bailey-Howe Library at the University of Vermont; The Tozzer Library at Harvard; and to Dr. James Axtell. iv TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Acknowledgments .............................................................................................................. iv List of Figures.................................................................................................................. viii Abstract ............................................................................................................................... xi Introduction..........................................................................................................................2 Literature Review............................................................................................................ 6 French Studies in Vermont...................................................................................... 10 Chapter 1. Prehistoric Context..........................................................................................13 Environmental Setting.................................................................................................. 13 Paleoindians Periods ca. 9000-7000 B.C .....................................................................15 Archaic Periods ca. 7000-1000 B.C .............................................................................17 Early Archaic .............................................................................................................17 Middle Archaic .......................................................................................................... 17 Late Archaic ...............................................................................................................18 Woodland Period (1000 B.C. - A.D. 1600)............................................................... 19 Early Woodland........................................................................................................ 19 Middle Woodland......................................................................................................20 Late Woodland.......................................................................................................... 25 Pre-contact Period.........................................................................................................27 Abenaki......................................................................................................................27 Iroquois......................................................................................................................29 Isle La Motte at the Time of Contact.......................................................................... 34 Chapter 2. The History of Fort St. Anne......................................................................... 37 v The Fur Trade and Religion in Canada ....................................................................... 38 The Four Forts............................................................................................................... 42 Peace.............................................................................................................................. 49 Abandonment ................................................................................................................ 53 French and English Settlement on Isle La Motte....................................................... 54 Chapter 3. Reconstructing the Fort Ruins: Archaeology at Sandy Point.....................................................................................................................57 Father Joseph Kerlidou.................................................................................................57 1895 Excavations.......................................................................................................... 59 1896 Excavations.......................................................................................................... 62 The Plan of the Fort......................................................................................................67 Construction Material...................................................................................................69 Chapter 4. Artifacts........................................................................................................... 73 Architectural Features...................................................................................................73 Fireplaces..................................................................................................................73 Possible Oven............................................................................................................ 74 Smithy .........................................................................................................................75 Other ..........................................................................................................................76 Artifact Identification....................................................................................................76 Architecture................................................................................................................77 Armament...................................................................................................................80 Ceramics ....................................................................................................................82 Foodways...................................................................................................................87 Personal.....................................................................................................................90 vi Tools 95 Later Excavations........................................................................................................ 100 The University o f Vermont Consulting Archaeology Program Excavations.... 101 Conclusion...................................................................................................................101 Chapter 5. Collective memory at Sandy Point..............................................................106 The Theory of Collective memory.............................................................................107 Archaeology and Collective memory....................................................................... 108 Memory as Identity ..................................................................................................... 110 Place..............................................................................................................................116 Collective memory.....................................................................................................
Recommended publications
  • Montreal, Québec
    st BOOK BY BOOK BY DECEMBER 31 DECEMBER 31st AND SAVE $200 PER COUPLE AND SAVE $200 PER COUPLE RESERVATION FORM: (Please Print) TOUR CODE: 18NAL0629/UArizona Enclosed is my deposit for $ ______________ ($500 per person) to hold __________ place(s) on the Montreal Jazz Fest Excursion departing on June 29, 2018. Cost is $2,595 per person, based on double occupancy. (Currently, subject to change) Final payment due date is March 26, 2018. All final payments are required to be made by check or money order only. I would like to charge my deposit to my credit card: oMasterCard oVisa oDiscover oAmerican Express Name on Card _____________________________________________________________________________ Card Number ______________________________________________ EXP_______________CVN_________ NAME (as it appears on passport): o Mr. o Mrs. o Ms.______________________________________ Date of Birth (M/D/Y) _______/_______/________ NAME (as it appears on passport): o Mr. o Mrs. o Ms.______________________________________ Date of Birth (M/D/Y) _______/_______/________ NAME FOR NAME BADGE IF DIFFERENT FROM ABOVE: 1)____________________________________ 2)_____________________________________ STREET ADDRESS: ____________________________________________________________________ CITY:_______________________________________STATE:_____________ZIP:___________________ PHONE NUMBERS: HOME: ( )______________________ OFFICE: ( )_____________________ 1111 N. Cherry Avenue AZ 85721 Tucson, PHOTO CREDITS: Classic Escapes; © Festival International de Jazz de Montréal;
    [Show full text]
  • Trip E STRATIGRAPHY of the CHAZY GROUP (MIDDLE
    81 Trip E STRATIGRAPHY OF THE CHAZY GROUP (MIDDLE ORDOVICIAN) IN THE NORTHERN CHAMPLAIN VALLEY by Frederick C. Shaw Herbert H. Lehman College Bronx, New York INTRODUCTION The Chazy Limestone (the oldest Middle Ordovician Group of the Cham­ plain Valley) was first named by Emmons (1842) from exposures 15 miles north of Plattsburgh at Chazy, New York. Here and elsewhere in the nor­ thern Champlain Valley (Fig. 1) the unit outcrops on a variety of normal fault blocks. Given the low dips and heavy cover, Chazy stratigraphy is most easily understood from various shore outcrops around Lake Champlain. Valcour Island, southeast of Plattsburgh, offers perhaps the best sec­ tion of the Chazy, and has been intensively studied (Raymond, 1905; Hud­ son, 1931; Oxley and Kay, 1959; Fisher, 1968; Shaw, 1968). The Isle La Motte, Vermont, exposures to be covered in this trip and trip Fare those studied by many of the same authors and, in addition, display the lower contact of the Chazy with the underlying Ordovician dolostones of Canadian age. In the northern Champlain Valley (Valcour Island and north to the International Boundary), the Chazy Limestone (now Group) consists of about 800 feet of quartz sandstones, calcarenites, dolomitic calcilu­ tites and biohermal masses (Fig. 2). Three formations, Day Point, Crown Point, and Valcour, in ascending order, were proposed by Cushing (1905) and have persisted to the present, albeit with some controversy (Fisher, 1968; Shaw, 1968). Oxley and Kay (1959) further subdivided the Day Point and Valcour into members, those of the Day Point (Head, Scott, Wait, Fleury) coming from southern Isle La Motte in the area to be visited.
    [Show full text]
  • Fortifier La Vallée Du Richelieu Pierre Cloutier Et Maggy Bernier
    Document généré le 23 sept. 2021 21:05 Cap-aux-Diamants La revue d’histoire du Québec Fortifier la vallée du Richelieu Pierre Cloutier et Maggy Bernier Les 350 ans du régiment de Carignan-Salières Numéro 122, 2015 URI : https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/79289ac Aller au sommaire du numéro Éditeur(s) Les Éditions Cap-aux-Diamants inc. ISSN 0829-7983 (imprimé) 1923-0923 (numérique) Découvrir la revue Citer cet article Cloutier, P. & Bernier, M. (2015). Fortifier la vallée du Richelieu. Cap-aux-Diamants, (122), 21–23. Tous droits réservés © Les Éditions Cap-aux-Diamants inc., 2015 Ce document est protégé par la loi sur le droit d’auteur. L’utilisation des services d’Érudit (y compris la reproduction) est assujettie à sa politique d’utilisation que vous pouvez consulter en ligne. https://apropos.erudit.org/fr/usagers/politique-dutilisation/ Cet article est diffusé et préservé par Érudit. Érudit est un consortium interuniversitaire sans but lucratif composé de l’Université de Montréal, l’Université Laval et l’Université du Québec à Montréal. Il a pour mission la promotion et la valorisation de la recherche. https://www.erudit.org/fr/ FORTIFIER LA VALLÉE DU RICHELIEU par Pierre Cloutier et Maggy Bernier lors que l’his- toriographie, la A généalogie, la toponymie et les an- ciens chemins militaires de Chambly et Sainte- Thérèse témoignent du passage du régiment Carignan-Salières en Nouvelle-France, que reste-t-il des cinq forts construits pour les campagnes de 1665 et 1666? Tous disparus depuis longtemps, l’ar- chéologie en a retrouvé et documenté trois dans les dernières décen- nies.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapman's Bookstore 2407 St
    '. , ~ ~- - - ---rom-: iii ,~-----.--- AMERICAN LIBRARY ASSOCIATION Montreal Conference AT McGILL UNIVERSITY JUNE 6 TO I2, I900 Programnle and Guide ISSUED BY THE LOCAL COMMITTEE MONTREAL THE HERALD PRESS eont~nts History of Montreal Description McGill University Montreal Libraries Sunday Services Summary of Points of Interest in and about Montreal Programme of Local Elltertainment Local Committee Wheelmen's Favorite Routes Map of Montreal Advertisers Published for the I,oca\ Committee By F. E. PHELAN, 2331 St. Catherine Street, lVIontreal HISTORY HE history of Montreal as a centre of population commences with the visit of Jacques Cartier to the Indians of the town of Hochelaga in 1535. The place was situated close to T Mount Royal, on a site a short distance from the front of the McGill College Grounds, and all within less than a block below Sherbrooke Street, at Mansfie1.d Street. It was a circular palisaded Huron-Iroquois strong hold, which had been in existence for seyeral generations and had been founded by a party which had broken off in some manner from the Huron nations at Lake Huron, at a period estimated to be somewhere about 1400. It was at that time the dominant town of the entire Lower St. Lawrence Valley, and apparently also of Lake Champlain, in both of which quarters numerous settlements of the same race had sprung from it as a centre. Cartier describes how he found it in the following words: " And in the midst of those fields is situated and fixed the said town of Hochelaga, near and joining a mountain which is in its neighbour­ hood, well tilled and exceedingly fertile; therefrom one sees very far.
    [Show full text]
  • Proquest Dissertations
    "The House of the Irish": Irishness, History, and Memory in Griffintown, Montreal, 1868-2009 John Matthew Barlow A Thesis In the Department of History Present in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements For the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy at Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada March 2009 © John Matthew Barlow, 2009 Library and Archives Bibliotheque et 1*1 Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de I'edition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-63386-1 Our file Notre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-63386-1 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non­ L'auteur a accorde une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library and permettant a la Bibliotheque et Archives Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par telecommunication ou par Nnternet, preter, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des theses partout dans le loan, distribute and sell theses monde, a des fins commerciales ou autres, sur worldwide, for commercial or non­ support microforme, papier, electronique et/ou commercial purposes, in microform, autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L'auteur conserve la propriete du droit d'auteur ownership and moral rights in this et des droits moraux qui protege cette these. Ni thesis. Neither the thesis nor la these ni des extraits substantiels de celle-ci substantial extracts from it may be ne doivent etre im primes ou autrement printed or otherwise reproduced reproduits sans son autorisation.
    [Show full text]
  • La Rivière Richelieu André Charbonneau
    Document generated on 10/02/2021 4:20 p.m. Cap-aux-Diamants La revue d'histoire du Québec Une voie stratégique bien gardée La rivière Richelieu André Charbonneau Des lieux chargés d’histoire Number 37, Spring 1994 URI: https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/8583ac See table of contents Publisher(s) Les Éditions Cap-aux-Diamants inc. ISSN 0829-7983 (print) 1923-0923 (digital) Explore this journal Cite this article Charbonneau, A. (1994). Une voie stratégique bien gardée : la rivière Richelieu. Cap-aux-Diamants, (37), 20–24. Tous droits réservés © Les Éditions Cap-aux-Diamants inc., 1994 This document is protected by copyright law. Use of the services of Érudit (including reproduction) is subject to its terms and conditions, which can be viewed online. https://apropos.erudit.org/en/users/policy-on-use/ This article is disseminated and preserved by Érudit. Érudit is a non-profit inter-university consortium of the Université de Montréal, Université Laval, and the Université du Québec à Montréal. Its mission is to promote and disseminate research. https://www.erudit.org/en/ k Une voie stratégique bien gardée La rivière Richelieu ''••'• Voie commerciale de première importance la France et l'Angleterre sur le continent nord- dont il fallait protéger l'accès, le Richelieu américain, ou encore durant les luttes armées se raconte à travers ses nombreux lieux entre le Canada et les États-Unis, le Richelieu et historiques à caractère militaire. le lac Champlain sont constamment le théâtre d'opérations militaires de premier plan. Par conséquent, de nombreuses installations mili­ f I i par André Charbonneau taires y ont été aménagées; plusieurs de ces ouvrages témoignent encore aujourd'hui d'un passé riche en événements.
    [Show full text]
  • Tales of Montréal POINTE-À-CALLIÈRE, WHERE MONTRÉAL WAS BORN
    : : Luc Bouvrette : Luc Pointe-à-Callière, Illustration Pointe-à-Callière, Méoule Bernard Pointe-à-Callière, Collection / Photo 101.1742 © © TEACHER INFORMATION SECONDARY Tales of Montréal POINTE-À-CALLIÈRE, WHERE MONTRÉAL WAS BORN You will soon be visiting Pointe-à-Callière, Montréal Archaeology and History Complex with your students. The Tales of Montréal tour takes place in an exceptional archaeological and historical setting. Your students will discover the history of Montréal and its birthplace, Fort Ville-Marie, as they encounter ruins and artifacts left behind by various peoples who have occupied the site over the years. BEFORE YOUR VISIT Welcome to Pointe-à-Callière! “Pointe-à-Callière, Montréal Archaeology OBJECTIVES and History Complex, is the city’s birthplace ¬ Learn the history of the pointe at Callière. and classified as a heritage site of national ¬ Understand that Fort Ville-Marie, the ruins importance.” of which the students will see, is the birthplace This statement serves as a stepping off point of Montréal. for students to learn about the history of the site ¬ Learn more about the archaeological digs of Pointe-à-Callière, Fort Ville-Marie, and Montréal’s at the site. first Catholic cemetery, the remains of which they will see when they tour the museum. COMPETENCIES DEVELOPED The students will also learn more about Pointe-à-Callière’s heritage conservation mission, ¬ Examine the facts, figures, actions, causes, as shown through the archaeological digs, the and consequences of social phenomena. exhibition of ruins and artifacts unearthed during ¬ Understand the concepts of continuity the digs, and the acquisition of historical buildings and change in relation to the present.
    [Show full text]
  • The Municipal Reform Movement in Montreal, 1886-1914. Miche A
    The Municipal Reform Movement in Montreal, 1886-1914. Miche LIBRARIES » A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirement for the degree of Master of Arts in the University of Ottawa. 1972. Michel Gauvin, Ottawa 1972. UMI Number: EC55653 INFORMATION TO USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleed-through, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. UMI® UMI Microform EC55653 Copyright 2011 by ProQuest LLC All rights reserved. This microform edition is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 Abstract This thesis will prove that the Montreal reform movement arose out of a desire of the richer wards to control municipal politics. The poorer wards received most of the public works because they were organized into a political machine. Calling for an end to dishonesty and extravagance, the reform movement took on a party form. However after the leader of the machine retired from municipal politics, the movement lost its momentum. The reform movement eventually became identified as an anti-trust movement. The gas, electricity, and tramway utilities had usually obtained any contracts they wished, but the reformers put an end to this.
    [Show full text]
  • Britain's Magnificent “Forts”
    Britain’s Magnificent “Forts” The Freedom Freighters of WW 2 By Geoff Walker For our non-seafaring friends, many would associate the word “Fort” with some kind of medieval bastion or land based strong hold, but in the case to hand, nothing could be further from reality. Fort was the name given to a class of Cargo Ship built in Canada during WW2, for the British government (MOWT), under the Lend Lease scheme. All Fort ships, except two which were paid for outright, were transferred on bareboat charter, on Lend - lease terms, from the Canadian Government or the U.S. War Shipping Administration who bought ninety of the 'Forts' built in Canada. The construction of this type of ship commenced in 1942, and by war’s end well over 230 of these vessels had been delivered to the MOWT, (including all “Fort” variants and those built as Tankers) each at an average cost of $1,856,500. Often, confusion persists between “Fort” and “Park” class ships that were built in Canada. To clarify, “Fort” ships were ships transferred to the British Government and the “Park” ships were those employed by the Canadian Government, both types had similar design specifications. All Fort ships were given names prefixed by the word “Fort”, whilst “Park” ships all had names ending or suffixed with “Park” at the time of their launching, although names were frequently changed later during their working life. These ships were built across eighteen different Canadian shipyards. Their triple expansion steam engines were built by seven different manufacturers. There were 3 sub-classes of the type, namely, “North Sands” type which were mainly of riveted construction, and the “Canadian” and “Victory” types, which were of welded construction.
    [Show full text]
  • NEW FRANCE Forging a Nation
    Chapter One NEW FRANCE Forging a Nation This chapter sets the scene for the founding Cabot’s reports of an abundant fishery and development of New France and gives gave rise to fishing by the English commenc- readers an understanding of how early ex- ing in 1498. They were soon joined by the plorers and the first colonists fostered the Portuguese, the French from Normandy and development of our country. A second ob- Brittany, and later the French and Spanish jective is to identify our ancestors who were Basques. The Newfoundland fishery became the first of their generation to immigrate to an important source for home needs and 1 New France, mostly in the 17th century. other European markets. For those who wish to delve further into Whaling in the St. Lawrence Gulf and es- early Quebec history, the bibliography in- tuary and Strait of Belle Isle was also an im- cludes several excellent works. portant source of meat, blubber and oil for In the early 1500s, France was the domi- lamps. Basque whalers were the dominant nant force in Europe. It had the largest pop- group and active there for two centuries, ulation, a strong ruling class and governing catching beluga whales and operating on- structure, the largest army, and a powerful shore settlements for processing at several church with an organized missionary vision. locations on the coasts of Newfoundland Yet, despite its position of strength, France and Labrador and the north shore of the St. was overshadowed by Spain, Portugal, Eng- Lawrence River. land and Holland in the development of in- Cabot’s discovery of Newfoundland led to ternational trade and formation of New further exploration and settlement.
    [Show full text]
  • Montréal-Est 40 15 Saint-Hyacinthe 640 138 440 25 223 Sainte-Julie 20 344 229 40 Boucherville Beloeil
    Western New England Greenway Upper Housatonic Valley National Heritage Area & Champlain Valley National Heritage Partnership Long Island Sound to Montreal Quebec - Route Map 6 of 6: North Hero, Vermont to Montreal, Quebec National Park Service/U.S. Department of the Interior rom North Hero, VT to Montreal it is flat so it is F the wind to be aware of not the hills. A short 10 mile loop around Isle La Motte will take you past Quebec City quarries with the oldest known fossils in the world and the site of Samuel de Champlain’s landing in QUEBEC 40 173 Vermont. Have your passport ready when you get to 20 the border follow the directions to meet Route Verte Montreal 55 in Lacoile, QC. Halfway to St. Jean sur Richelieu are 201 10 Sherbrooke signs Route de Forts which will lead you Ft. Lennox. 15 St. Jean sur Richelieu A short boat ride to the island fort is both fun and 89 ME educational. In St. Jean sur Richelieu the bike path 91 Burlington along the Chambly Canal starts at Pont Gouin and Augusta Montpelier 95 ends near Ft. Chambly. 87 VT 93 Portland Chambly to Montreal becomes more urban the farther 89 NH you go but it is all on bike paths or bike lanes. Once NY Concord you enter the Montreal area you are in a complex with Manchester hundreds of miles of bike paths and lanes and unless Albany 91 93 90 it’s race time you can ride the Formula One track. MA 90 Boston Springeld Providence Hartford RI 87 CT 95 84 New York City Western New England Greenway Section 6: North Hero, Vermont to Montreal, Quebec Cue Sheet VT 211.7 NORTH HERO - Continue on Rt.
    [Show full text]
  • Old Montréal a “Historic District” Saving Part of the Area from a a from Area the of Part Saving District” “Historic a Montréal Old
    www.lechariot.ca A1404 In partenershipwith vww.imagesboreales.com 514 875-6134 514 514 439-1987 514 Old Montréal Old Old Montréal Old 446 Place Jacques-Cartier Place 446 4 Saint-Paul Street East Street Saint-Paul 4 LE CHARIOT LE IMAGES BORÉALES IMAGES GALERIE GALERIE : GALERIE dedicated to Inuit Art Inuit to dedicated Canada’s two largest galleries galleries largest two Canada’s Denis Tremblay Denis Hôtel St-Paul Hôtel Stéphane Poulin Stéphane Basilica bell-towers and Aldred Building Aldred and bell-towers Basilica Basilica Notre-Dame Sreet McGill Cape Dorset Cape Pauta Saila Saila Pauta Saturday August 23 and Sunday August 24 August Sunday and 23 August Saturday 18th Century Public Market Public Century 18th Marc-Antoine Zouéki Marc-Antoine 12 1 Stéphane Poulin Stéphane 15 2014 PROGRAM : FACEBOOK.COM/VIEUXMONTREAL : PROGRAM City Hall City Adesjardins - RJDostie - Adesjardins Stéphane Poulin Stéphane De la Commune Street Commune la De 12 heritage attractions heritage 12 and Cultural fully enjoy this amazing spectacle. spectacle. amazing this enjoy fully Adesjardins - RJDostie - Adesjardins 2014 the SDC du Vieux-Montréal du SDC the The line in yellow yellow in line The on the pedestrian map shows you how to to how you shows map pedestrian the on Summer concerts are sponsored by by sponsored are concerts Summer noon to 1 p.m. p.m. 1 to noon and its public squares. public its and July 2 to August 29, Tuesday to Friday, Friday, to Tuesday 29, August to 2 July spectacular architectural details of its historic buildings, its streets streets its buildings, historic its of details architectural spectacular Place d’Armes Place ning when the neighborhood is beautifully lit to bring to the fore the the fore the to bring to lit beautifully is neighborhood the when ning Musique Zone - eve the in stroll a without incomplete is Montréal Old of tour Any Official map Official IMAGES BORÉALES | LE CHARIOT LE | BORÉALES IMAGES Sundays, from 11 a.m.
    [Show full text]