Detecting Packet Injection a Guide to Observing Packet Spoofing by Isps
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P2B: NPF in Netbsd 6
NPF in NetBSD 6 S.P.Zeidler [email protected] Mindaugas Rasiukevicius [email protected] The NetBSD Foundation The NetBSD Foundation Abstract form for a packet. This design has the advantage of pro- tocol independence, therefore support for new protocols NPF has been released with NetBSD 6.0 as an exper- (for example, layer 7) or custom filtering patterns can be imental packet filter, and thus has started to see actual easily added at userspace level without any modifications use. While it is going to take a few more cycles before to the kernel itself. it is fully ”production ready”, the exposure to users has NPF provides rule procedures as the main interface to given it a strong push to usability. Fixing small bugs use custom extensions. The syntax of the configuration and user interface intuitivity misses will help to evolve it file supports arbitrary procedures with their parameters, from a theoretical well-designed framework to a practical as supplied by the extensions. An extensions consists of packet filtering choice. The talk will cover distinguish- two parts: a dynamic module (.so file) supplementing the ing features of NPF design, give an overview of NPF’s npfctl(8) utility and a kernel module (.kmod file). Thus, current practical capabilities, ongoing development, and kernel interfaces can be used instead of modifications to will attempt to entice more people to try out NPF and the NPF core code. give feedback. The internals of NPF are abstracted into well defined modules and follow strict interfacing principles to ease 1 Introduction extensibility. Communication between userspace and the kernel is provided through the library libnpf, described NPF is a layer 3 packet filter, supporting IPv4 and IPv6, in the npf(3) manual page. -
Sna003-Network.Resources.Pdf
link aggregation Link aggregation https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Link_aggregation Link Aggregation and LACP basics https://www.thomas-krenn.com/en/wiki/Link_Aggregation_and_LACP_basics Chapter 4. VLANs and Trunking https://www.oreilly.com/library/view/packet-guide-to/9781449311315/ch04.html balance modes Chapter: Layer 2 LAN Port Configuration https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/switches/lan/catalyst6500/ios/15-4SY/config_guide/sup6T/15_3_sy_swcg_6T/layer2.html Aruba 2930F / 2930M Management and Configuration Guide for ArubaOSSwitch 16.05 https://higherlogicdownload.s3.amazonaws.com/HPE/MigratedAssets/AOS-SW-Management%20and%20Configuration%20Guide- v16.05.pdf lacp An Overview of Link Aggregation and LACP https://web.archive.org/web/20170713130728/https://thenetworkway.wordpress.com/2015/05/01/an-overview-of-link-aggregation-and- lacp/ Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) (802.3ad) for Gigabit Interfaces https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios/12_2sb/feature/guide/gigeth.html IEEE 802.3ad Link Aggregation (LAG) https://www.ieee802.org/3/hssg/public/apr07/frazier_01_0407.pdf Understanding IEEE 802.3ad Link Aggregation https://www.juniper.net/documentation/en_US/junose15.1/topics/concept/802.3ad-link-aggregation-understanding.html Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) (802.3ad) for Gigabit Interfaces https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios/12_2sb/feature/guide/gigeth.html linux bonding Linux Ethernet Bonding Driver HOWTO https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/networking/bonding.txt –> 2. Bonding Driver Options Manual:Interface/Bonding -
Introduction to RAW-Sockets Jens Heuschkel, Tobias Hofmann, Thorsten Hollstein, Joel Kuepper
Introduction to RAW-sockets Jens Heuschkel, Tobias Hofmann, Thorsten Hollstein, Joel Kuepper 16.05.2017 Technical Report No. TUD-CS-2017-0111 Technische Universität Darmstadt Telecooperation Report No. TR-19, The Technical Reports Series of the TK Research Division, TU Darmstadt ISSN 1864-0516 http://www.tk.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/de/publications/ Introduction to RAW-sockets by Heuschkel, Jens Hofmann, Tobias Hollstein, Thorsten Kuepper, Joel May 17, 2017 Abstract This document is intended to give an introduction into the programming with RAW-sockets and the related PACKET-sockets. RAW-sockets are an additional type of Internet socket available in addition to the well known DATAGRAM- and STREAM-sockets. They do allow the user to see and manipulate the information used for transmitting the data instead of hiding these details, like it is the case with the usually used STREAM- or DATAGRAM sockets. To give the reader an introduction into the subject we will first give an overview about the different APIs provided by Windows, Linux and Unix (FreeBSD, Mac OS X) and additional libraries that can be used OS-independent. In the next section we show general problems that have to be addressed by the programmer when working with RAW-sockets. We will then provide an introduction into the steps necessary to use the APIs or libraries, which functionality the different concepts provide to the programmer and what they provide to simplify using RAW and PACKET-sockets. This section includes examples of how to use the different functions provided by the APIs. Finally in the additional material we will give some complete examples that show the concepts and can be used as a basis to write own programs. -
A SOLUTION for ARP SPOOFING: LAYER-2 MAC and PROTOCOL FILTERING and ARPSERVER Yuksel Arslan
A SOLUTION FOR ARP SPOOFING: LAYER-2 MAC AND PROTOCOL FILTERING AND ARPSERVER Yuksel Arslan ABSTRACT Most attacks are launched inside the companies by the employees of the same company. These kinds of attacks are generally against layer-2, not against layer-3 or IP. These attacks abuse the switch operation at layer-2. One of the attacks of this kind is Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) Spoofing (sometimes it is called ARP poisoning). This attack is classified as the “man in the middle” (MITM) attack. The usual security systems such as (personal) firewalls or virus protection software can not recognize this type of attack. Taping into the communication between two hosts one can access the confidential data. Malicious software to run internal attacks on a network is freely available on the Internet, such as Ettercap. In this paper a solution is proposed and implemented to prevent ARP Spoofing. In this proposal access control lists (ACL) for layer-2 Media Access Control (MAC) address and protocol filtering and an application called ARPserver which will reply all ARP requests are used. Keywords Computer Networks, ARP, ARP Spoofing, MITM, Layer-2 filtering. 1. INTRODUCTION Nowadays Ethernet is the most common protocol used at layer-2 of Local Area Networks (LANs). Ethernet protocol is implemented on the Network Interface Card (NIC). On top of Ethernet, Internet Protocol (IP), Transmission Control/User Datagram Protocols (TCP/UDP) are employed respectively. In this protocol stack for a packet to reach its destination IP and MAC of destination have to be known by the source. This can be done by ARP which is a protocol running at layer-3 of Open System Interface (OSI) model. -
Security Monitoring for Network Protocols and Applications Vinh Hoa La
Security monitoring for network protocols and applications Vinh Hoa La To cite this version: Vinh Hoa La. Security monitoring for network protocols and applications. Networking and Internet Architecture [cs.NI]. Université Paris-Saclay, 2016. English. NNT : 2016SACLL006. tel-01782396 HAL Id: tel-01782396 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01782396 Submitted on 2 May 2018 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. 1176$&// 7+(6('('2&725$7 '( /¶81,9(56,7(3$5,66$&/$< 35(3$5(($ 7(/(&2068'3$5,6 e&2/('2&725$/(1 6FLHQFHVHW7HFKQRORJLHVGHO ,QIRUPDWLRQHWGHOD&RPPXQLFDWLRQ 67,& 6SpFLDOLWpGHGRFWRUDW,QIRUPDWLTXH 3DU 09LQK+RD/D 6HFXULW\0RQLWRULQJIRU1HWZRUN3URWRFROVDQG $SSOLFDWLRQV 7KqVHSUpVHQWpHHWVRXWHQXHj(YU\OHRFWREUH &RPSRVLWLRQGX-XU\ 0)DULG1$,7$%'(66(/$03URIHVVHXU8QLYHUVLWp3DULV'HVFDUWHV 3DULV9 5DSSRUWHXU 00DUFHOR',$6'($025,0'LUHFWHXUGHUHFKHUFKH&156/,3830&5DSSRUWHXU 03DWULFN6(1$&3URIHVVHXU(1$&±7RXORXVH([DPLQDWHXU 0PH)DWLKD=$,',0DvWUHGH&RQIpUHQFHV+'58QLYHUVLWp3DULV6XG([DPLQDWULFH 0$GULHQ%(&8+HDGRI5HVHDUFK 7HFKQRORJ\$LUEXV'6&\EHUVHFXULW\([DPLQDWHXU 0:LVVDP0$//28/,'U,QJpQLHXUGHUHFKHUFKH0RQWLPDJH([DPLQDWHXU 0PH$QD5RVD&$9$//,3URIHVVHXU7HOHFRP6XG3DULV'LUHFWHXUGHWKqVH Titre : Monitorage des Aspects Sécuritaires pour les Protocoles de Réseaux et Applications. Mots clés : sécurité, détection d'intrusion, surveillance de sécurité, supervision de réseaux Résumé : La sécurité informatique, aussi applications. -
Integration and Configuration of a Safe Hotspot Throught a Communication
Centro Universitario de la Defensa en la Escuela Naval Militar FINAL YEAR PROJECT Integration and configuration of a safe hotspot through a communication tunnel on TOR net Mechanical Engineering Bachelor Degree STUDENT: Ernesto Golmayo Fernández SUPERVISORS: Rafael Asorey Cacheda ACADEMIC YEAR: 2016-2017 Centro Universitario de la Defensa en la Escuela Naval Militar FINAL YEAR PROJECT Integration and configuration of a safe hotspot through a communication tunnel on TOR net Mechanical Engineering Bachelor Degree Naval Technology Specialization Naval Branch ABSTRACT The present project develops the design and integration of a TOR’s net redirecting device into a Raspberry Pi (versions 2 model B and 3 model B). Therefore, information will be encrypted between clients and servers. According to nets’ menaces, system will provide security within LAN and WAN by the means of virtual private networks and protection software (an antivirus and a firewall). Acting as a hotspot it will generate a Wi-Fi area (shell with wireless encryption, WPA2), supplying certificates to the workstations to authenticate themselves. Last sections analyse the capabilities of the device created, studying possible solutions to the problems presented. Finally, the document concludes displaying profiles of potential users and future lines of investigation. KEYWORDS Raspberry Pi, hotspot, TOR’s redirection, encryption, tracking i ii RESUMEN El actual documento recoge el diseño y la implementación de un sistema de redirección de tráfico de datos a través de un canal de comunicación en la red TOR en una Raspberry Pi 2 modelo B y en una Raspberry Pi 3 modelo B. El objetivo es crear un instrumento capaz de encriptar toda la información transmitida creando un punto de acceso seguro a una red abierta. -
Index Images Download 2006 News Crack Serial Warez Full 12 Contact
index images download 2006 news crack serial warez full 12 contact about search spacer privacy 11 logo blog new 10 cgi-bin faq rss home img default 2005 products sitemap archives 1 09 links 01 08 06 2 07 login articles support 05 keygen article 04 03 help events archive 02 register en forum software downloads 3 security 13 category 4 content 14 main 15 press media templates services icons resources info profile 16 2004 18 docs contactus files features html 20 21 5 22 page 6 misc 19 partners 24 terms 2007 23 17 i 27 top 26 9 legal 30 banners xml 29 28 7 tools projects 25 0 user feed themes linux forums jobs business 8 video email books banner reviews view graphics research feedback pdf print ads modules 2003 company blank pub games copyright common site comments people aboutus product sports logos buttons english story image uploads 31 subscribe blogs atom gallery newsletter stats careers music pages publications technology calendar stories photos papers community data history arrow submit www s web library wiki header education go internet b in advertise spam a nav mail users Images members topics disclaimer store clear feeds c awards 2002 Default general pics dir signup solutions map News public doc de weblog index2 shop contacts fr homepage travel button pixel list viewtopic documents overview tips adclick contact_us movies wp-content catalog us p staff hardware wireless global screenshots apps online version directory mobile other advertising tech welcome admin t policy faqs link 2001 training releases space member static join health -
NPF – the Packet Filter of Netbsd
NPF { the packet filter of NetBSD Mindaugas Rasiukevicius October 17, 2012 1 Introduction NPF is a layer 3 packet filter, supporting IPv4 and IPv6, as well as layer 4 protocols such as TCP, UDP and ICMP. NPF offers a traditional set of features provided by most packet filters. This includes stateful packet filtering, network address translation (NAT), tables (using a hash or tree as a container), rule procedures for easy development of NPF extensions, packet normalisation and logging, connection saving and restoring and more. NPF focuses on high performance design, ability to handle large volume of clients and use of the speed of multi-core systems. Our main objective for the preview release is to stabilise initial set of features and have a robust code base for further development. This paper covers NPF version distributed by the NetBSD 6.0 release. 2 Brief notes on design Inspired by the Berkeley Packet Filter (BPF), NPF uses "n-code", which is conceptually a byte-code processor, similar to the machine code. Each rule is described by a sequence of low level operations, called "n-code", to perform for a packet. This design has the advantage of protocol independence, therefore support for new protocols (for example, layer 7) or custom filtering patterns can be easily added at userspace level without any modifications to the kernel itself. BPF just-in-time (JIT) compilation itself is planned for the future release. NPF provides rule procedures as the main interface to implement custom extensions. Syntax of the configuration file supports arbitrary procedures with their parameters, as supplied by the extensions. -
How to Cheat at Configuring Open Source Security Tools
436_XSS_FM.qxd 4/20/07 1:18 PM Page ii 441_HTC_OS_FM.qxd 4/12/07 1:32 PM Page i Visit us at www.syngress.com Syngress is committed to publishing high-quality books for IT Professionals and deliv- ering those books in media and formats that fit the demands of our customers. We are also committed to extending the utility of the book you purchase via additional mate- rials available from our Web site. SOLUTIONS WEB SITE To register your book, visit www.syngress.com/solutions. Once registered, you can access our [email protected] Web pages. There you may find an assortment of value- added features such as free e-books related to the topic of this book, URLs of related Web sites, FAQs from the book, corrections, and any updates from the author(s). ULTIMATE CDs Our Ultimate CD product line offers our readers budget-conscious compilations of some of our best-selling backlist titles in Adobe PDF form. These CDs are the perfect way to extend your reference library on key topics pertaining to your area of expertise, including Cisco Engineering, Microsoft Windows System Administration, CyberCrime Investigation, Open Source Security, and Firewall Configuration, to name a few. DOWNLOADABLE E-BOOKS For readers who can’t wait for hard copy, we offer most of our titles in downloadable Adobe PDF form. These e-books are often available weeks before hard copies, and are priced affordably. SYNGRESS OUTLET Our outlet store at syngress.com features overstocked, out-of-print, or slightly hurt books at significant savings. SITE LICENSING Syngress has a well-established program for site licensing our e-books onto servers in corporations, educational institutions, and large organizations. -
Paul Collins Status Name/Startup Item Command Comments X System32
SYSINFO.ORG STARTUP LIST : 11th June 2006 (c) Paul Collins Status Name/Startup Item Command Comments X system32.exe Added by the AGOBOT-KU WORM! Note - has a blank entry under the Startup Item/Name field X pathex.exe Added by the MKMOOSE-A WORM! X svchost.exe Added by the DELF-UX TROJAN! Note - this is not the legitimate svchost.exe process which is always located in the System (9x/Me) or System32 (NT/2K/XP) folder and should not normally figure in Msconfig/Startup! This file is located in the Winnt or Windows folder X SystemBoot services.exe Added by the SOBER-Q TROJAN! Note - this is not the legitimate services.exe process which is always located in the System (9x/Me) or System32 (NT/2K/XP) folder and should not normally figure in Msconfig/Startup! This file is located in a HelpHelp subfolder of the Windows or Winnt folder X WinCheck services.exe Added by the SOBER-S WORM! Note - this is not the legitimate services.exe process which is always located in the System (9x/Me) or System32 (NT/2K/XP) folder and should not normally figure in Msconfig/Startup! This file is located in a "ConnectionStatusMicrosoft" subfolder of the Windows or Winnt folder X Windows services.exe Added by the SOBER.X WORM! Note - this is not the legitimate services.exe process which is always located in the System (9x/Me) or System32 (NT/2K/XP) folder and should not normally figure in Msconfig/Startup! This file is located in a "WinSecurity" subfolder of the Windows or Winnt folder X WinStart services.exe Added by the SOBER.O WORM! Note - this is not the legitimate -
Steelcentral Packet Analyzer Reference Manual, Personal Edition
SteelCentral Packet Analyzer Reference Manual Personal Edition Version 10.9 October 2015 © 2015 Riverbed Technology. All rights reserved. Riverbed®, SteelApp™, SteelCentral™, SteelFusion™, SteelHead™, SteelScript™, SteelStore™, Steelhead®, Cloud Steelhead®, Virtual Steelhead®, Granite™, Interceptor®, Stingray™, Whitewater®, WWOS™, RiOS®, Think Fast®, AirPcap®, BlockStream™, FlyScript™, SkipWare®, TrafficScript®, TurboCap®, WinPcap®, Mazu®, OPNET®, and Cascade® are all trademarks or registered trademarks of Riverbed Technology, Inc. (Riverbed) in the United States and other countries. Riverbed and any Riverbed product or service name or logo used herein are trademarks of Riverbed. All other trademarks used herein belong to their respective owners. The trademarks and logos displayed herein cannot be used without the prior written consent of Riverbed or their respective owners. F5, the F5 logo, iControl, iRules, and BIG-IP are registered trademarks or trademarks of F5 Networks, Inc. in the U.S. and certain other countries. Linux is a trademark of Linus Torvalds in the United States and in other countries. VMware, ESX, ESXi are trademarks or registered trademarks of VMware, Incorporated in the United States and in other countries. Portions of SteelCentral™ products contain copyrighted information of third parties. Title thereto is retained, and all rights therein are reserved, by the respective copyright owner. PostgreSQL is (1) Copyright © 1996-2009 The PostgreSQL Development Group, and (2) Copyright © 1994-1996 the Regents of the University -
Architecture for Programmable Network Infrastructure
Architecture for programmable network infrastructure Tom Barbette Université de Liège Faculté des Sciences Appliquées Département d’Electricité, Electronique et Informatique Doctoral Dissertation presented in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Docteur en Sciences (Informatiques) May 2018 ii Summary Software networking promises a more flexible network infrastructure, poised to leverage the computational power available in datacenters. Virtual Net- work Functions (VNF) can now run on commodity hardware in datacenters instead of using specialized equipment disposed along the network path. VNFs applications like stateful firewalls, carrier-grade NAT or deep packet inspection that are found “in-the-middle”, and therefore often categorized as middleboxes, are now software functions that can be migrated to reduce costs, consolidate the processing or scale easily. But if not carefully implemented, VNFs won’t achieve high-speed and will barely sustain rates of even small networks and therefore fail to fulfil their promise. As of today, out-of-the-box solutions are far from efficient and cannot handle high rates, especially when combined in a single host, as multiple case studies will show in this thesis. We start by reviewing the current obstacles to high-speed software net- working. We leverage current commodity hardware to achieve what seemed impossible to do in software not long ago and made software solutions be- lieved unworthy and untrusted by network operators. Our work paves the way for building a proper software framework for a programmable network infrastructure that can be used to quickly implement network functions. We built FastClick, a faster version of the Click Modular Router, that allows fast packet processing thanks to a careful integration of fast I/O frame- works and a deep study of interactions of their features.