The Difference in Age of the Two Counter-Rotating Stellar Disks of the Spiral Galaxy NGC 4138
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1 Introduction
Iranian Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics Iranian Journal of Vol. 1, No. 1, 2013 Astronomy and © Available online at http://journals.du.ac.ir Astrophysics Evaluation of New MOND Interpolating Function with Rotation Curves of Galaxies Hosein Haghi1 ·Hamed Ghasemi2 ·HongSheng Zhao3 1 Department of Physics, Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences (IASBS), P.O. Box 11365-9161, Zanjan, Iran; email: [email protected] 2 Department of Physics, Zanjan University, Zanjan, Iran 3 SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St. Andrews, KY16 9SS, UK Abstract. The rotation curves of a sample of 46 low- and high-surface brightness galaxies are considered in the context of Milgrom's modified dynamics (MOND) to test a new interpolating function proposed by Zhao et al. (2010) [1] and compare with the results of simple interpolating function. The predicted rotation curves are calculated from the total baryonic matter based on the B-band surface photometry, and the observed distribution of neutral hydrogen, in which the one adjustable parameter is the stellar mass-to-light ratio. The predicted rotation curves generally agree with the observed curves for both interpolating functions. We show that the fitted M=L in the B-band correlates with B-V color in the sense expected from what we know about stellar population synthesis models. Moreover, the mass-to-light ratios of MOND with new interpolating function is in consistent with scaled Salpeter's initial mass function of the SPS scheme, while those of MOND with simple interpolating function favor Kroupa IMF. Keywords: ISM: molecules, ISM: structure, instabilities 1 Introduction The rotation curves of spiral galaxies provide an accurate determination of the radial force distribution in spiral galaxies. -
Evidence for the Formation of the Young Counter-Rotating Stellar Disk
Astronomy & Astrophysics manuscript no. 31712corr c ESO 2018 April 11, 2018 Evidence for the formation of the young counter-rotating stellar disk from gas acquired by IC 719⋆ A. Pizzella1, 2, L. Morelli1, 2, L. Coccato3, E. M. Corsini1, 2, E. Dalla Bontà1, 2, M. Fabricius4, 5, and R. P. Saglia4, 5 1 Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “G. Galilei”, Università di Padova, vicolo dell’Osservatorio 3, I-35122 Padova, Italy e-mail: [email protected] 2 INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, vicolo dell’Osservatorio 5, I-35122 Padova, Italy 3 European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 2, 85748 Garching, Germany 4 Max-Planck-Insitut fur extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse, D-85748 Garching, Germany 5 Universitäts-Sternwarte München, Scheinerstrasse 1, D-81679 München, Germany Received ...; accepted ... ABSTRACT Aims. The formation scenario of extended counter-rotating stellar disks in galaxies is still debated. In this paper, we study the S0 galaxy IC 719 known to host two large-scale counter-rotating stellar disks in order to investigate their formation mechanism. Methods. We exploit the large field of view and wavelength coverage of the Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer (MUSE) spectrograph to derive two-dimensional (2D) maps of the various properties of the counter-rotating stellar disks, such as age, metallicity, kinematics, spatial distribution, the kinematical and chemical properties of the ionized gas, and the dust map. Results. Due to the large wavelength range, and in particular to the presence of the Calcium Triplet λλ8498, 8542, 8662 Å (CaT here- after), the spectroscopic analysis allows us to separate the two stellar components in great detail. -
Synapses of Active Galactic Nuclei: Comparing X-Ray and Optical Classifications Using Artificial Neural Networks?
A&A 567, A92 (2014) Astronomy DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201322592 & c ESO 2014 Astrophysics Synapses of active galactic nuclei: Comparing X-ray and optical classifications using artificial neural networks? O. González-Martín1;2;??, D. Díaz-González3, J. A. Acosta-Pulido1;2, J. Masegosa4, I. E. Papadakis5;6, J. M. Rodríguez-Espinosa1;2, I. Márquez4, and L. Hernández-García4 1 Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC), C/Vía Láctea s/n, 38205 La Laguna, Spain e-mail: [email protected] 2 Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), 38205 La Laguna, Spain 3 Shidix Technologies, 38320, La Laguna, Spain 4 Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía, CSIC, C/ Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n, 18005 Granada, Spain 5 Physics Department, University of Crete, PO Box 2208, 710 03 Heraklion, Crete, Greece 6 IESL, Foundation for Research and Technology, 711 10 Heraklion, Crete, Greece Received 2 September 2013 / Accepted 3 April 2014 ABSTRACT Context. Many classes of active galactic nuclei (AGN) have been defined entirely through optical wavelengths, while the X-ray spectra have been very useful to investigate their inner regions. However, optical and X-ray results show many discrepancies that have not been fully understood yet. Aims. The main purpose of the present paper is to study the synapses (i.e., connections) between X-ray and optical AGN classifications. Methods. For the first time, the newly implemented efluxer task allowed us to analyse broad band X-ray spectra of a sample of emission-line nuclei without any prior spectral fitting. Our sample comprises 162 spectra observed with XMM-Newton/pn of 90 lo- cal emission line nuclei in the Palomar sample. -
Pos(10Th EVN Symposium)081 ]), We Have Targeted a Few Additional 3 ∗ [email protected] [email protected] Speaker
More discoveries of compact radio cores in Seyfert galaxies with the EVN PoS(10th EVN Symposium)081 Marcello Giroletti∗ INAF Istituto di Radioastronomia via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna (Italy) E-mail: [email protected] Francesca Panessa INAF IASF, via Fosso del Cavaliere 100, 00133 Rome, Italy E-mail: [email protected] Following the high detection rate achieved by EVN observations of the central regions of local Seyfert galaxies (Giroletti & Panessa 2009, ApJL 706, 260, [3]), we have targeted a few additional sources from a complete sample. We have detected three more sources (NGC 3982, NGC 3227, and NGC 4138) at both 1.6 and 5 GHz and present preliminary results. Moreover, the declination of the sources was suitable to include Arecibo in the EVN observations, which provides important clues on the compactness of the emission region. 10th European VLBI Network Symposium and EVN Users Meeting: VLBI and the new generation of radio arrays September 20-24, 2010 Manchester Uk ∗Speaker. c Copyright owned by the author(s) under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike Licence. http://pos.sissa.it/ More discoveries of compact radio cores in Seyfert galaxies with the EVN Marcello Giroletti PoS(10th EVN Symposium)081 Figure 1: Combined optical and EVN images of Seyfert galaxies. Clockwise from top left: NGC 4051, NGC 4388, NGC 5033, and NGC 4501. Optical images from Sloan Digital Sky Survey, radio ones from EVN observations at 1.6 GHz ([3], typical beam 10 × 5 mas). 1. Background: recent VLBI observations of local Seyfert galaxies It is a well established fact that radio quiet Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs) are not radio silent: indeed, VLA observations reveal emission at milliJansky level in most AGNs, even in low- luminosity AGNs [5]. -
Lopsided Spiral Galaxies: Evidence for Gas Accretion
A&A 438, 507–520 (2005) Astronomy DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20052631 & c ESO 2005 Astrophysics Lopsided spiral galaxies: evidence for gas accretion F. Bournaud1, F. Combes1,C.J.Jog2, and I. Puerari3 1 Observatoire de Paris, LERMA, 61 Av. de l’Observatoire, 75014 Paris, France e-mail: [email protected] 2 Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India 3 Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Optica y Electrónica, Calle Luis Enrique Erro 1, 72840 Tonantzintla, Puebla, Mexico Received 3 January 2005 / Accepted 15 March 2005 Abstract. We quantify the degree of lopsidedness for a sample of 149 galaxies observed in the near-infrared from the OSUBGS sample, and try to explain the physical origin of the observed disk lopsidedness. We confirm previous studies, but for a larger sample, that a large fraction of galaxies have significant lopsidedness in their stellar disks, measured as the Fourier amplitude of the m = 1 component normalised to the average or m = 0 component in the surface density. Late-type galaxies are found to be more lopsided, while the presence of m = 2 spiral arms and bars is correlated with disk lopsidedness. We also show that the m = 1 amplitude is uncorrelated with the presence of companions. Numerical simulations were carried out to study the generation of m = 1viadifferent processes: galaxy tidal encounters, galaxy mergers, and external gas accretion with subsequent star formation. These simulations show that galaxy interactions and mergers can trigger strong lopsidedness, but do not explain several independent statistical properties of observed galaxies. To explain all the observational results, it is required that a large fraction of lopsidedness results from cosmological accretion of gas on galactic disks, which can create strongly lopsided disks when this accretion is asymmetrical enough. -
Torus Model Properties of an Ultra-Hard X-Ray Selected Sample of Seyfert Galaxies
MNRAS 486, 4917–4935 (2019) doi:10.1093/mnras/stz1003 Advance Access publication 2019 April 10 Torus model properties of an ultra-hard X-ray selected sample of Seyfert galaxies I. Garc´ıa-Bernete ,1,2‹ C. Ramos Almeida ,3,4 A. Alonso-Herrero,5 M. J. Ward,6 Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article-abstract/486/4/4917/5437683 by Inst. Astrofisica Andalucia CSIC user on 28 August 2019 J. A. Acosta-Pulido,3,4 M. Pereira-Santaella ,7 A. Hernan-Caballero,´ 8 A. Asensio Ramos,3,4 O. Gonzalez-Mart´ ´ın,9 N. A. Levenson,10 S. Mateos,1 F. J. Carrera,1 C. Ricci,11,12 P. Roche,7 I. Marquez ,13 C. Packham,14,15 J. Masegosa13 and L. Fuller14 Affiliations are listed at the end of the paper Accepted 2019 April 4. Received 2019 March 14; in original form 2019 January 18 ABSTRACT We characterize for the first time the torus properties of an ultra-hard X-ray (14–195 keV) volume-limited (DL < 40 Mpc) sample of 24 Seyfert (Sy) galaxies (BCS40 sample). The sample was selected from the Swift/BAT nine-month catalogue. We use high angular resolution nuclear infrared (IR) photometry and N-band spectroscopy, the CLUMPY torus models and a Bayesian tool to characterize the properties of the nuclear dust. In the case of the Sy1s, we estimate the accretion disc contribution to the subarcsecond resolution nuclear IR SEDs (∼0.4 arcsec) which is, on average, 46 ± 28, 23 ± 13, and 11 ± 5 per cent in the J, H, and K bands, respectively. -
SAC's 110 Best of the NGC
SAC's 110 Best of the NGC by Paul Dickson Version: 1.4 | March 26, 1997 Copyright °c 1996, by Paul Dickson. All rights reserved If you purchased this book from Paul Dickson directly, please ignore this form. I already have most of this information. Why Should You Register This Book? Please register your copy of this book. I have done two book, SAC's 110 Best of the NGC and the Messier Logbook. In the works for late 1997 is a four volume set for the Herschel 400. q I am a beginner and I bought this book to get start with deep-sky observing. q I am an intermediate observer. I bought this book to observe these objects again. q I am an advance observer. I bought this book to add to my collect and/or re-observe these objects again. The book I'm registering is: q SAC's 110 Best of the NGC q Messier Logbook q I would like to purchase a copy of Herschel 400 book when it becomes available. Club Name: __________________________________________ Your Name: __________________________________________ Address: ____________________________________________ City: __________________ State: ____ Zip Code: _________ Mail this to: or E-mail it to: Paul Dickson 7714 N 36th Ave [email protected] Phoenix, AZ 85051-6401 After Observing the Messier Catalog, Try this Observing List: SAC's 110 Best of the NGC [email protected] http://www.seds.org/pub/info/newsletters/sacnews/html/sac.110.best.ngc.html SAC's 110 Best of the NGC is an observing list of some of the best objects after those in the Messier Catalog. -
X-Ray Spectral Survey with XMM–Newton of a Complete Sample of Nearby Seyfert Galaxies
A&A 446, 459–470 (2006) Astronomy DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20053893 & c ESO 2006 Astrophysics X-ray spectral survey with XMM–Newton of a complete sample of nearby Seyfert galaxies M. Cappi1, F. Panessa2, L. Bassani1,M.Dadina1, G. DiCocco1, A. Comastri3, R. Della Ceca4, A. V. Filippenko5, F. Gianotti1,L.C.Ho6, G. Malaguti1,J.S.Mulchaey6,G.G.C.Palumbo7, E. Piconcelli8,W.L.W.Sargent9, J. Stephen1, M. Trifoglio1, and K. A. Weaver10 1 INAF-IASF Sezione di Bologna, via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy e-mail: [email protected] 2 Instituto de Fisica de Cantabria (CSIC-UC), Avda de los Castros, 39005 Santander, Spain 3 INAF- Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127 Bologna, Italy 4 INAF- Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, via Brera 28, 20121 Milano, Italy 5 Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411, USA 6 Carnegie Observatories, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA 7 Dipartimento di Astronomia, Universita’ degli Studi di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127 Bologna, Italy 8 XMM–Newton Science Operation Center/RSSD-ESA, Apartado 50727, 28080 Madrid, Spain 9 Department of Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA 10 Laboratory for High Energy Astrophysics, NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA Received 23 July 2005 / Accepted 28 September 2005 ABSTRACT Results obtained from an X-ray spectral survey of nearby Seyfert galaxies using XMM–Newton are reported. The sample was optically selected, well defined, complete in B magnitude, and distance limited: it consists of the nearest (D ∼< 22 Mpc) 27 Seyfert galaxies (9 of type 1, 18 of type 2) taken from the Ho et al. -
Star Formation and Nuclear Activity of Local Luminous Infrared Galaxies
PhD Thesis Star Formation and Nuclear Activity of Local Luminous Infrared Galaxies Memoria de tesis doctoral presentada por D. Miguel Pereira Santaella para optar al grado de Doctor en Ciencias F´ısicas Universidad Aut´onoma Consejo Superior de Madrid de Investigaciones Cient´ıficas Facultad de Ciencias Instituto de Estructura de la Materia Departamento de F´ısica Te´orica Centro de Astrobiolog´ıa Madrid, noviembre de 2011 Directora: Dra. Almudena Alonso Herrero Instituto de F´ısica de Cantabria Tutora: Prof.ª Rosa Dom´ınguez Tenreiro Universidad Aut´onoma de Madrid Agradecimientos En primer lugar quer´ıadar las gracias a mi directora de tesis, Almudena Alonso Herrero, por haber confiado en mi desde un principio para realizar este trabajo, as´ı como por todo su inter´es y dedicaci´on durante estos cuatro a˜nos. Adem´as me gustar´ıa agradecer la ayuda y consejos de Luis Colina. En este tiempo he tenido la oportunidad de realizar estancias en centros de in- vestigaci´on extranjeros de los que guardo un grato recuerdo personal y cient´ıfico. En particular me gustar´ıaagradecer a George Rieke y a Martin Ward su hospitalidad y amabilidad durante mis visitas al Steward Observatory en la Universidad de Arizona y a la Universidad de Durham. Y volviendo a Madrid, quisiera agradecer a Tanio y a Marce el apoyo y la ayuda que me ofrecieron en los inciertos comienzos de este proyecto. Tambi´en quiero dar las gra- cias a todos (Arancha, Nuria, Alvaro,´ Alejandro, Julia, Jairo, Javier, Ruym´an, Fabi´an, entre otros) por las interesantes conversaciones, a veces incluso sobre ciencia, en las sobremesas, caf´es, etc. -
Extended Gaseous Disk in the S0 Galaxy NGC 4143
Extended Gaseous Disk in the S0 galaxy NGC 4143 O.K. Sil’chenko1, A.V. Moiseev2,1, and D.V. Oparin2 Sternberg Astronomical Institute of the Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia1 Special Astrophysical Observatory of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nizhnij Arkhyz, Russia2 We present our results of the spectroscopic study of the lenticular galaxy NGC 4143 – an outskirt member of the Ursa Major cluster. Using the observations at the 6-m SAO RAS telescope with the SCORPIO-2 spectrograph and also the archive data of panoramic spectroscopy with the SAURON IFU at the WHT, we have detected an extended inclined gaseous disk which is traced up to a distance of about 3.5 kpc from the center, with a spin approximately opposite to the spin of the stellar disk. The galaxy images in the H-alpha and [NII]λ6583 emission lines obtained at the 2.5-m CMO SAI MSU telescope with the MaNGaL instrument have shown that the emission lines are excited by a shock wave. A spiral structure that is absent in the stellar disk of the galaxy is clearly seen in the brightness distribution of ionized-gas lines (H-alpha and [NII] from the MaNGaL data and [OIII] from the SAURON data). A complex analysis of both the Lick index distribution along the radius and of the integrated colors, including the ultraviolet measurements with the GALEX space telescope and the near-infrared measurements with the WISE space telescope, has shown that there has been no star formation in the galaxy, perhaps, for the last 10 Gyr. -
AE Aurigae, 82 AGN (Active Galactic Nucleus), 116 Andromeda Galaxy
111 11 Index 011 111 Note: Messier objects, IC objects and NGC objects with separate entries in Chapters 2–4 are not listed in the index since they are given in numerical order in the book and are therefore readily found. 0111 AE Aurigae, 82 disk, galaxy (continued) AGN (active galactic nucleus), circumstellar, 19, 97, 224 with most number of globular 116 counter-rotating galactic, 34, clusters, 43 Andromeda galaxy, 20, 58 128, 166, 178 with most number of recorded Antennae, the, 142 Galactic, 4 supernovae, 226 Ap star, 86, 87, 235 globular cluster, 37, 221 Ghost of Jupiter, 119 Deer Lick group, 236 globular cluster, ␦ Scuti type star, 230 central black hole, 14, 231 0111 B 86, 205 DL Cas, 55 closest, 8, 37, 192, 208, 221 Baade’s window, 205, 207 Double Cluster, 68, 69 collapsed-core, 196 Barnard 86, 205 Duck Nebula, 95 containing planetary nebulae, 14, Beehive Cluster, 25, 107 Dumbbell Nebula, 18, 221 17, 214, 231 Be star, 26, 67, 69, 94, 101 fraction that are metal-poor, bipolar planetary nebulae, 18, 37 221 Eagle Nebula, 14, 210 fraction that are metal-rich, dex Black-Eye Galaxy, 34, 178 early-type galaxy, 2, 52 37 blazar, 145 Eridanus A galaxy group, 74 highest concentration of blue 245 Blinking Planetary Nebula, 220 Eskimo Nebula, 98 stragglers in, 19, 232 0111 Blue Flash Nebula, 224 ESO 495-G017, 107 in bulge, 36, 197, 212 Blue Snowball, 239 E.T. Cluster, 62 in disk, 37, 221 In- blue straggler, 94, 95, 212, 213 most concentrated, 14, 208, 231 Bubble Nebula, 238 most luminous, 15, 100, 196 bulge, field star contamination, 9–10, 23, -
ALABAMA University Libraries
THE UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA University Libraries The Distribution of Bar and Spiral Arm Strengths in Disk Galaxies R. Buta – University of Alabama S. Vasylyev – University of Alabama H. Salo – University of Oulu, Finland E. Laurikainen – University of Oulu, Finland Deposited 06/13/2018 Citation of published version: Buta, R., Vasylyev, S., Salo, H., Laurikainen, E. (2005): The Distribution of Bar and Spiral Arm Strengths in Disk Galaxies. The Astronomical Journal, 130(2). DOI: 10.1086/431251 © 2005. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A. The Astronomical Journal, 130:506 –523, 2005 August A # 2005. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A. THE DISTRIBUTION OF BAR AND SPIRAL ARM STRENGTHS IN DISK GALAXIES R. Buta and S. Vasylyev Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama, Box 870324, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 and H. Salo and E. Laurikainen Division of Astronomy, Department of Physical Sciences, University of Oulu, Oulu FIN-90014, Finland Received 2005 March 11; accepted 2005 April 18 ABSTRACT The distribution of bar strengths in disk galaxies is a fundamental property of the galaxy population that has only begun to be explored. We have applied the bar-spiral separation method of Buta and coworkers to derive the distribution of maximum relative gravitational bar torques, Qb, for 147 spiral galaxies in the statistically well- defined Ohio State University Bright Galaxy Survey (OSUBGS) sample. Our goal is to examine the properties of bars as independently as possible of their associated spirals. We find that the distribution of bar strength declines smoothly with increasing Qb, with more than 40% of the sample having Qb 0:1.