Voice of Russia WRN Real Audio Search
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Download This PDF File
internet resources John H. Barnett Global voices, global visions International radio and television broadcasts via the Web he world is calling—are you listening? used international broadcasting as a method of THere’s how . Internet radio and tele communicating news and competing ideologies vision—tuning into information, feature, during the Cold War. and cultural programs broadcast via the In more recent times, a number of reli Web—piqued the interest of some educators, gious broadcasters have appeared on short librarians, and instructional technologists in wave radio to communicate and evangelize the 1990s. A decade ago we were still in the to an international audience. Many of these early days of multimedia content on the Web. media outlets now share their programming Then, concerns expressed in the professional and their messages free through the Internet, literature centered on issues of licensing, as well as through shortwave radio, cable copyright, and workable business models.1 television, and podcasts. In my experiences as a reference librar This article will help you find your way ian and modern languages selector trying to to some of the key sources for freely avail make Internet radio available to faculty and able international Internet radio and TV students, there were also information tech programming, focusing primarily on major nology concerns over bandwidth usage and broadcasters from outside the United States, audio quality during that era. which provide regular transmissions in What a difference a decade makes. Now English. Nonetheless, one of the benefi ts of with the rise of podcasting, interest in Web tuning into Internet radio and TV is to gain radio and TV programming has recently seen access to news and knowledge of perspec resurgence. -
Digitalization of Radio Through DRM Standard on Mediumwave And
ISSN: 2277-3754 ISO 9001:2008 Certified International Journal of Engineering and Innovative Technology (IJEIT) Volume 3, Issue 9, March 2014 Digitalization of Radio through DRM Standard on Mediumwave and Shortwave Branimir Jaksic, Mile Petrovic, Petar Spalevic, Ratko Ivkovic, Sinisa Minic University of Prishtina, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Kosovska Mitrovica, Serbia University of Prishtina, Teachers College, Leposavic, Serbia areas where analog technology AM (amplitude modulation) Abstract— this paper work offers an overview of DRM was used. It is planned that AM should be replaced with standards used in digitization of radio on medium and short waves digital technology which is similar to technologies DAB and in the world. Firstly, it provides the raw characteristics of DRM DVB-T (all of these listed technologies use OFDM technology and its working principle, with a special focus on audio coding. After that, the state of DRM transmissions in modulation) [3]. The primary purpose of DRM technology is February 2014 is given. Also it gives an summary of radio stations for transfer of the audio content. With this basic purpose, which broadcast the program using DRM technology (country DRM also supports the transfer of some multimedia content and language transmission). Broadcasting areas of radio stations with lower transmission capacity: are also provided, as well as the number of active DRM - DRM text messages; frequencies by regions of the world, for each radio station - EPG (Electronic Program Guide); separately. Then, a map of DRM transmitters in the world is - Information text services (Journaline text based shown, with their main characteristics. information service); - Transmission frames (Slideshow); Index Terms—DRM, frequencie, radio channel, transmitters. -
Computational Propaganda in Russia: the Origins of Digital Misinformation
Working Paper No. 2017.3 Computational Propaganda in Russia: The Origins of Digital Misinformation Sergey Sanovich, New York University 1 Table of Contents Abstract ............................................................................................................................................................... 3 Introduction.......................................................................................................................................................... 3 Domestic Origins of Russian Foreign Digital Propaganda ......................................................................... 5 Identifying Russian Bots on Twitter .............................................................................................................. 13 Conclusion ......................................................................................................................................................... 15 Author Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................................ 17 About the Author ............................................................................................................................................. 17 References ........................................................................................................................................................ 18 Citation ............................................................................................................................................................ -
Russia and the Arms Trade
Russia and the Arms Trade Stockholm International Peace Research Institute SIPRI is an independent international institute for research into problems of peace and conflict, especially those of arms control and disarmament. It was established in 1966 to commemorate Sweden’s 150 years of unbroken peace. The Institute is financed mainly by the Swedish Parliament. The staff and the Governing Board are international. The Institute also has an Advisory Committee as an international consultative body. The Governing Board is not responsible for the views expressed in the publications of the Institute. Governing Board Professor Daniel Tarschys, Chairman (Sweden) Dr Oscar Arias Sánchez (Costa Rica) Sir Marrack Goulding (United Kingdom) Dr Ryukichi Imai (Japan) Dr Catherine Kelleher (United States) Dr Marjatta Rautio (Finland) Dr Lothar Rühl (Germany) Dr Abdullah Toukan (Jordan) The Director Director Dr Adam Daniel Rotfeld (Poland) Stockholm International Peace Research Institute Frösunda, S-169 70 Solna Sweden Telephone: 46 8/655 97 00 Telefax: 46 8/655 97 33 Email: [email protected] Internet URL: http://www.sipri.se Russia and the Arms Trade Edited by Ian Anthony OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 1998 Oxford University Press, Great Clarendon Street, Oxford OX2 6DP Oxford New York Athens Auckland Bangkok Bogotá Bombay Buenos Aires Calcutta Cape Town Dar es Salaam Delhi Florence Hong Kong Istanbul Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madras Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi Paris Singapore Taipei Tokyo Toronto Warsaw and associated companies in Berlin Ibadan Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press Published in the United States by Oxford University Press Inc., New York © SIPRI 1998 All rights reserved. -
GAO-13-172, Broadcasting Board of Governors
United States Government Accountability Office Report to Congressional Requesters GAO January 2013 BROADCASTING BOARD OF GOVERNORS Additional Steps Needed to Address Overlap in International Broadcasting GAO-13-172 January 2013 BROADCASTING BOARD OF GOVERNORS Additional Steps Needed to Address Overlap in International Broadcasting Highlights of GAO-13-172, a report to congressional requesters Why GAO Did This Study What GAO Found U.S. international broadcasting is Nearly two-thirds of the Broadcasting Board of Governors (BBG) language intended to communicate directly with services—offices that produce content for particular languages and regions— audiences in countries with limited overlap with another BBG service by providing programs to the same countries in journalism alternatives and to inform, the same languages. GAO identified 23 instances of overlap involving 43 of engage, and connect people around BBG’s 69 services. For example, in 8 instances involving 16 services, a Voice of the world. BBG oversees two U.S. America service and a Radio Free Asia service overlapped. Almost all government entities—Voice of America overlapping services also broadcast on the same platform (i.e., radio or and the Office of Cuba Broadcasting— television). BBG officials noted that some overlap may be helpful in providing and three nonprofit grantees that act news from various sources in countries of strategic interest to the United States; as surrogates for local media—Middle however, they acknowledged that overlap reduces the funding available for East Broadcasting Networks, Inc.; broadcasts that may have greater impact. BBG budget information indicates that Radio Free Asia; and Radio Free BBG spent approximately $149 million in fiscal year 2011 to maintain language Europe/Radio Liberty. -
What Does Russia Think?
WHAT DOES RUSSia THINK? Edited by Ivan Krastev, Mark Leonard and Andrew Wilson ABOUT ECFR The European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR) is the first pan-European think-tank. Launched in October 2007, its objective is to conduct research and promote informed debate across Europe on the development of coherent, effective and values-based European foreign policy. ECFR has developed a strategy with three distinctive elements that define its activities: A pan-European Council. ECFR has brought together a distinguished Council of over one hundred Members – politicians, decision makers, thinkers and business people from the EU’s member states and candidate countries – which meets twice a year as a full body. Through geographical and thematic task forces, members provide ECFR staff with advice and feedback on policy ideas and help with ECFR’s activities within their own countries. The Council is chaired by Martti Ahtisaari, Joschka Fischer and Mabel van Oranje. A physical presence in the main EU member states. ECFR, uniquely among European think-tanks, has offices in Berlin, London, Madrid, Paris and Sofia. In the future ECFR plans to open offices in Rome, Warsaw and Brussels. Our offices are platforms for research, debate, advocacy and communications. A distinctive research and policy development process. ECFR has brought together a team of distinguished researchers and practitioners from all over Europe to advance its objectives through innovative projects with a pan-European focus. ECFR’s activities include primary research, publication of policy reports, private meetings and public debates, ‘friends of ECFR’ gatherings in EU capitals and outreach to strategic media outlets. -
Jamming, Or Deliberate Interference Against Radio Broadcasting Stations by V
Jamming, or deliberate interference against radio broadcasting stations by V. K. Lehtoranta As suggested by the title, this article discusses jamming of radio transmissions that were targeted to ordinary people. At one point of time, over 99 % of jamming originated from the areas of the ex-Soviet Union's sphere of influence. The topics such as military operations and deliberate interference against commercial stations will be left outside the discussion here. The first case of the latter topic may be from the times of the revolution when Reichswehr with its 5-kW transmitter in Berlin jammed the telegraphy communications between Paris and Sankt Petersburg, Russia. When the Soviet Union in the end of 1988 still managed to stop the massive jamming operation /1/ that lasted for over 40 years, even the most casual listener could sense the odd silence that had fallen over the HF broadcasting bands. For instance, a study made in Helsinki in April 1988 showed that, on the average, over one-third of the seven HF frequency bands reserved for broadcasting between 6 and 21 MHz were unusable for following almost whatever transmission because of jamming. After the Gulf War in the beginning of 1991, the HF or MW jamming stations that could still be heard here were operating primarily in the Middle East. In the summer of 1996, the World Jamming Club announced that actual jamming stations were still operational in the following countries: China, Cuba, Iran, Myanmar, North Korea, Vietnam and Turkey (TV). The target for Turkish jamming was the satellite transmissions of Kurdish Med-TV (Eutelsat ECS II F2, transponder 25). -
Yaesu VX-7R Radio Manual
50/144/430 MHz TRIPLE-BAND HEAVY DUTY SUBMERSIBLE TRANSCEIVER OPERATING MANUAL VERTEX STANDARD CO., LTD. 4-8-8 Nakameguro, Meguro-Ku, Tokyo 153-8644, Japan VERTEX STANDARD US Headquarters 17210 Edwards Rd., Cerritos, CA 90703, U.S.A. International Division 8350 N.W. 52nd Terrace, Suite 201, Miami, FL 33166, U.S.A. YAESU EUROPE B.V. P.O. Box 75525, 1118 ZN Schiphol, The Netherlands YAESU UK LTD. Unit 12, Sun Valley Business Park, Winnall Close Winchester, Hampshire, SO23 0LB, U.K. VERTEX STANDARD HK LTD. Unit 5, 20/F., Seaview Centre, 139-141 Hoi Bun Road, Kwun Tong, Kowloon, Hong Kong Contents Introduction ..................................................................... 1 Memory Mode .............................................................. 45 Controls & Connections ................................................. 2 Regular Memory Operation ...................................... 46 Display Icons & Indicators ............................................ 3 Memory Storage ................................................... 46 Keypad Function ............................................................ 4 Storing Independent Transmit Frequencies Accessories & Options ................................................... 6 (“Odd Split”) ........................................................ 46 Installation of Accessories ............................................. 7 Memory Recall ..................................................... 47 Antenna Installation ..................................................... 7 HOME Channel Memory -
Esi Manual the Russian Debate on the South Caucasus
ESI MANUAL THE RUSSIAN DEBATE ON THE SOUTH CAUCASUS: WHO IS WHO? Part 3: Russian Audiovisual Media Berlin – Istanbul, April 2010 2 Russian audiovisual media Table of Contents 1. TELEVISION ................................................................................................................................ 3 Channel One ............................................................................................................................... 4 Russia TV ................................................................................................................................... 7 NTV Television ........................................................................................................................ 10 REN TV ................................................................................................................................... 12 TV Center ................................................................................................................................. 14 RT............................................................................................................................................. 16 Channel 5 (5-tv) ....................................................................................................................... 17 2. RADIO ......................................................................................................................................... 20 Echo of Moscow (Ekho Moskvy) ........................................................................................... -
Russia's “Soft Power”
RUSSIA’S “SOFT POWER” STRATEGY A Thesis submitted to the Faculty of The School of Continuing Studies and of The Graduate School of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Liberal Studies by Jill Dougherty, B.A. Georgetown University Washington, D.C. November 1, 2013 RUSSIA’S “SOFT POWER” STRATEGY Jill Dougherty, B.A. MALS Mentor: Angela Stent, Ph.D. ABSTRACT On October 30, 2013 the business-oriented Forbes.com put Russian President Vladimir Putin at the top of its list of “The World’s Most Powerful People,” unseating United States President Barack Obama. Forbes said its editors made the decision based on the power of the person over a large number of people, the financial resources controlled by the person, their power in multiple spheres, and the degree to which they actively use their power. Revisionist media commentary immediately followed the report, pointing out that Russia remains a regional power, that its economy, while improving, still ranks fifth in the world, significantly trailing those of the United States and China. The ranking also appeared to be, at least partially, a reaction to Russia’s skillful shift in diplomacy on the Syrian conflict, by which it proposed a plan to destroy the Assad regime’s chemical weapons. Others noted that Forbes is a conservative publication, and part of its editors’ motivation might have been the desire to criticize a Democratic President. It was, nevertheless, a stunning turn-about for Russia’s President, an indication of how quickly evaluations of a leader and his or her country can shift, based on their perceived influence. -
The Anatomy of Russian Information Warfare the Crimean Operation, a Case Study
42 THE ANATOMY OF RUSSIAN INFORMATION WARFARE THE CRIMEAN OPERATION, A CASE STUDY Jolanta Darczewska NUMBER 42 WARSAW MAY 2014 THE ANATOMY OF RUSSIAN INFORMATION WARFARE THE CRImean OPeraTION, A case STUDY Jolanta Darczewska © Copyright by Ośrodek Studiów Wschodnich im. Marka Karpia / Centre for Eastern Studies Editor Anna Łabuszewska Co-operation Halina Kowalczyk, Katarzyna Kazimierska Translation Ilona Duchnowicz Co-operation Nicholas Furnival Graphic design PARA-BUCH DTP GroupMedia Photograph on cover Shutterstock PubLISHer Ośrodek Studiów Wschodnich im. Marka Karpia Centre for Eastern Studies ul. Koszykowa 6a, Warsaw, Poland Phone + 48 /22/ 525 80 00 Fax: + 48 /22/ 525 80 40 osw.waw.pl ISBN 978-83-62936-45-8 Contents InTRODUCTION /5 MAIN POINTS /7 I. RussIAN InfOrmaTION warfare THEOry /9 1. The revival of the topic /9 2. Building the ‘information front’ base /10 3. General characteristics of information warfare theory /11 4. Information warfare in Russian geopolitical doctrine /13 5. The Panarin school /14 6. The Dugin school /17 7. The ideological ‘engine’ of information struggle /18 8. The Eurasian project vs. the Ukrainian issue /20 II. InfOrmaTION warfare IN GEOPOLITIcaL PracTIce /23 1. ‘The technology of victory’ /23 2. Propaganda as the basic instrument of information operations /25 3. Network propaganda operations /26 4. ‘The Dugin network’ /28 5. Network institutionalisation /29 6. Innovations in real life /31 COncLusION /33 INTRODUCTION The Crimean operation has served as an occasion for Russia to demonstrate to the entire world the capabilities and the potential of information warfare. Its goal is to use difficult to detect methods to subordinate the elites and societies in other countries by making use of various kinds of secret and overt channels (secret services, diplomacy and the media), psychological impact, and ideological and political sabotage. -
Contemporary Media Use in Russia 30.4% of Those Aged 45 and Older
about three in four of those aged 25 to 44 (75.6%) and Contemporary Media Use in Russia 30.4% of those aged 45 and older. Young Russians are also far more likely than their older counterparts to say Overview they get news from social networking services (62.3%), SMS/text messages (52.0%), and from mobile apps The media environment in Russia is not only becoming (34.4%) that frequently. They are less likely to get their more hostile for international broadcasters but also for news from traditional media such as newspapers and independent domestic broadcasters that are not owned magazines (36.0%) than other age groups. or controlled by the Kremlin. In late November 2013, state-controlled energy giant Gazprom bought Traditional Media: Television and Radio Profmedia – extending its grip over radio and television. But even those owned by the Kremlin were not spared Virtually all Russians (98.4%) have a television in their in 2013 – with President Vladimir Putin dissolving main household, and almost as many (96.7%) say they have state news agency Ria Novosti in early December and watched television in the past week. About half of TV merging it with radio service Voice of Russia to create a owners (51.3%) get their signal via a terrestrial antenna, new media agency, Rossiya Segodnya. Ria Novosti itself while most of the remainder (34.6%) has cable TV. called the move “the latest in a series of shifts in Satellite television remains limited; 19.8% of TV owners Russia’s news landscape which appear to point toward a have an individual satellite dish, while 3.0% say they tightening of state control in the already heavily have a shared dish.