Characterization of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia by Acgh/MLPA
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Mechanical Forces Induce an Asthma Gene Signature in Healthy Airway Epithelial Cells Ayşe Kılıç1,10, Asher Ameli1,2,10, Jin-Ah Park3,10, Alvin T
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Mechanical forces induce an asthma gene signature in healthy airway epithelial cells Ayşe Kılıç1,10, Asher Ameli1,2,10, Jin-Ah Park3,10, Alvin T. Kho4, Kelan Tantisira1, Marc Santolini 1,5, Feixiong Cheng6,7,8, Jennifer A. Mitchel3, Maureen McGill3, Michael J. O’Sullivan3, Margherita De Marzio1,3, Amitabh Sharma1, Scott H. Randell9, Jefrey M. Drazen3, Jefrey J. Fredberg3 & Scott T. Weiss1,3* Bronchospasm compresses the bronchial epithelium, and this compressive stress has been implicated in asthma pathogenesis. However, the molecular mechanisms by which this compressive stress alters pathways relevant to disease are not well understood. Using air-liquid interface cultures of primary human bronchial epithelial cells derived from non-asthmatic donors and asthmatic donors, we applied a compressive stress and then used a network approach to map resulting changes in the molecular interactome. In cells from non-asthmatic donors, compression by itself was sufcient to induce infammatory, late repair, and fbrotic pathways. Remarkably, this molecular profle of non-asthmatic cells after compression recapitulated the profle of asthmatic cells before compression. Together, these results show that even in the absence of any infammatory stimulus, mechanical compression alone is sufcient to induce an asthma-like molecular signature. Bronchial epithelial cells (BECs) form a physical barrier that protects pulmonary airways from inhaled irritants and invading pathogens1,2. Moreover, environmental stimuli such as allergens, pollutants and viruses can induce constriction of the airways3 and thereby expose the bronchial epithelium to compressive mechanical stress. In BECs, this compressive stress induces structural, biophysical, as well as molecular changes4,5, that interact with nearby mesenchyme6 to cause epithelial layer unjamming1, shedding of soluble factors, production of matrix proteins, and activation matrix modifying enzymes, which then act to coordinate infammatory and remodeling processes4,7–10. -
Protein Interaction Network of Alternatively Spliced Isoforms from Brain Links Genetic Risk Factors for Autism
ARTICLE Received 24 Aug 2013 | Accepted 14 Mar 2014 | Published 11 Apr 2014 DOI: 10.1038/ncomms4650 OPEN Protein interaction network of alternatively spliced isoforms from brain links genetic risk factors for autism Roser Corominas1,*, Xinping Yang2,3,*, Guan Ning Lin1,*, Shuli Kang1,*, Yun Shen2,3, Lila Ghamsari2,3,w, Martin Broly2,3, Maria Rodriguez2,3, Stanley Tam2,3, Shelly A. Trigg2,3,w, Changyu Fan2,3, Song Yi2,3, Murat Tasan4, Irma Lemmens5, Xingyan Kuang6, Nan Zhao6, Dheeraj Malhotra7, Jacob J. Michaelson7,w, Vladimir Vacic8, Michael A. Calderwood2,3, Frederick P. Roth2,3,4, Jan Tavernier5, Steve Horvath9, Kourosh Salehi-Ashtiani2,3,w, Dmitry Korkin6, Jonathan Sebat7, David E. Hill2,3, Tong Hao2,3, Marc Vidal2,3 & Lilia M. Iakoucheva1 Increased risk for autism spectrum disorders (ASD) is attributed to hundreds of genetic loci. The convergence of ASD variants have been investigated using various approaches, including protein interactions extracted from the published literature. However, these datasets are frequently incomplete, carry biases and are limited to interactions of a single splicing isoform, which may not be expressed in the disease-relevant tissue. Here we introduce a new interactome mapping approach by experimentally identifying interactions between brain-expressed alternatively spliced variants of ASD risk factors. The Autism Spliceform Interaction Network reveals that almost half of the detected interactions and about 30% of the newly identified interacting partners represent contribution from splicing variants, emphasizing the importance of isoform networks. Isoform interactions greatly contribute to establishing direct physical connections between proteins from the de novo autism CNVs. Our findings demonstrate the critical role of spliceform networks for translating genetic knowledge into a better understanding of human diseases. -
The Landscape of Somatic Mutations in Epigenetic Regulators Across 1,000 Paediatric Cancer Genomes
ARTICLE Received 24 Sep 2013 | Accepted 12 Mar 2014 | Published 8 Apr 2014 DOI: 10.1038/ncomms4630 The landscape of somatic mutations in epigenetic regulators across 1,000 paediatric cancer genomes Robert Huether1,*, Li Dong2,*, Xiang Chen1, Gang Wu1, Matthew Parker1, Lei Wei1, Jing Ma2, Michael N. Edmonson1, Erin K. Hedlund1, Michael C. Rusch1, Sheila A. Shurtleff2, Heather L. Mulder3, Kristy Boggs3, Bhavin Vadordaria3, Jinjun Cheng2, Donald Yergeau3, Guangchun Song2, Jared Becksfort1, Gordon Lemmon1, Catherine Weber2, Zhongling Cai2, Jinjun Dang2, Michael Walsh4, Amanda L. Gedman2, Zachary Faber2, John Easton3, Tanja Gruber2,4, Richard W. Kriwacki5, Janet F. Partridge6, Li Ding7,8,9, Richard K. Wilson7,8,9, Elaine R. Mardis7,8,9, Charles G. Mullighan2, Richard J. Gilbertson10, Suzanne J. Baker10, Gerard Zambetti6, David W. Ellison2, Jinghui Zhang1 & James R. Downing2 Studies of paediatric cancers have shown a high frequency of mutation across epigenetic regulators. Here we sequence 633 genes, encoding the majority of known epigenetic regulatory proteins, in over 1,000 paediatric tumours to define the landscape of somatic mutations in epigenetic regulators in paediatric cancer. Our results demonstrate a marked variation in the frequency of gene mutations across 21 different paediatric cancer subtypes, with the highest frequency of mutations detected in high-grade gliomas, T-lineage acute lymphoblastic leukaemia and medulloblastoma, and a paucity of mutations in low-grade glioma and retinoblastoma. The most frequently mutated genes are H3F3A, PHF6, ATRX, KDM6A, SMARCA4, ASXL2, CREBBP, EZH2, MLL2, USP7, ASXL1, NSD2, SETD2, SMC1A and ZMYM3. We identify novel loss-of-function mutations in the ubiquitin-specific processing protease 7 (USP7) in paediatric leukaemia, which result in decreased deubiquitination activity. -
Adaptin, a Component of Clathrin-Coated Vesicles Associated with the Golgi Apparatus
Cloning and Expression of -Adaptin, a Component of Clathrin-coated Vesicles Associated with the Golgi Apparatus Margaret S. Robinson Department of Clinical Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge CB2 2QR England Abstract. Adaptins are the major components of all. Weaker homology was seen between ~/- and adaptors, the protein complexes that link clathrin to /~-adaptins. Like both a- and #-adaptins, 3,-adaptin has transmembrane proteins (e.g., receptors) in coated pits a proline and glycine-rich hinge region, dividing it and vesicles. The plasma membrane adaptor contains into NH2- and COOH-terminal domains. A chimeric an ot-adaptin subunit and a/~-adaptin subunit, while 3,-adaptin was constructed from the mouse and bovine the Golgi adaptor contains a 3,-adaptin subunit and a cDNAs and transfected into Rat 1 fibroblasts. Im- /~'-adaptin subunit. A partial cDNA clone encoding munofluorescence microscopy was carded out using an 3,-adaptin was isolated from a bovine brain expression mAb which recognizes an epitope present on the chi- library by screening with antibodies, and was used to mera but not found on the rodent protein. The con- obtain a cDNA clone from a mouse brain library con- struct was found to have a distribution typical of en- taining the full coding sequence. The identity of the dogenous "¥-adaptin. Using this transfection system, it clones was confirmed by protein sequencing. The should now be possible to exchange domains between deduced amino acid sequence of 3,-adaptin was found or- and "r-adaptins, to try to find out how adaptors are to be homologous to that of c~-adaptin, with several targeted to the appropriate membrane compartment of stretches of identical amino acids or conservative sub- the cell, and how they recruit the appropriate recep- stitutions in the first *70 kD, and 25 % identity over- tors into the coated vesicle. -
Mutation and Expression Analysis in Medulloblastoma Yields Prognostic
Bien-Willner and Mitra Acta Neuropathologica Communications 2014, 2:74 http://www.actaneurocomms.org/content/2/1/74 RESEARCH Open Access Mutation and expression analysis in medulloblastoma yields prognostic variants and a putative mechanism of disease for i17q tumors Gabriel A Bien-Willner1,2* and Robi D Mitra2 Abstract Current consensus identifies four molecular subtypes of medulloblastoma (MB): WNT, sonic hedgehog (SHH), and groups “3/C” and “4/D”. Group 4 is not well characterized, but harbors the most frequently observed chromosomal abnormality in MB, i17q, whose presence may confer a worse outcome. Recent publications have identified mutations in chromatin remodeling genes that may be overrepresented in this group, suggesting a biological role for these genes in i17q. This work seeks to explore the pathology that underlies i17q in MB. Specifically, we examine the prognostic significance of the previously-identified gene mutations in an independent set of MBs as well as to examine biological relevance of these genes and related pathways by gene expression profiling. The previously-implicated p53 signaling pathway is also examined as a putative driver of i17q tumor oncogenesis. The data show gene mutations associated with i17q tumors in previous studies (KMD6A, ZMYM3, MLL3 and GPS2) were correlated with significantly worse outcomes despite not being specific to i17q in this set. Expression of these genes did not appear to underlie the biology of the molecular variants. TP53 expression was significantly reduced in i17q/ group 4 tumors; this could not be accounted for by dosage effects alone. Expression of regulators and mediators of p53 signaling were significantly altered in i17q tumors. -
Genome-Wide Copy Number Variant Analysis For
An et al. BMC Medical Genomics (2016) 9:2 DOI 10.1186/s12920-015-0163-4 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Genome-wide copy number variant analysis for congenital ventricular septal defects in Chinese Han population Yu An1,2,4, Wenyuan Duan3, Guoying Huang4, Xiaoli Chen5,LiLi5, Chenxia Nie6, Jia Hou4, Yonghao Gui4, Yiming Wu1, Feng Zhang2, Yiping Shen7, Bailin Wu1,4,7* and Hongyan Wang8* Abstract Background: Ventricular septal defects (VSDs) constitute the most prevalent congenital heart disease (CHD), occurs either in isolation (isolated VSD) or in combination with other cardiac defects (complex VSD). Copy number variation (CNV) has been highlighted as a possible contributing factor to the etiology of many congenital diseases. However, little is known concerning the involvement of CNVs in either isolated or complex VSDs. Methods: We analyzed 154 unrelated Chinese individuals with VSD by chromosomal microarray analysis. The subjects were recruited from four hospitals across China. Each case underwent clinical assessment to define the type of VSD, either isolated or complex VSD. CNVs detected were categorized into syndrom related CNVs, recurrent CNVs and rare CNVs. Genes encompassed by the CNVs were analyzed using enrichment and pathway analysis. Results: Among 154 probands, we identified 29 rare CNVs in 26 VSD patients (16.9 %, 26/154) and 8 syndrome-related CNVs in 8 VSD patients (5.2 %, 8/154). 12 of the detected 29 rare CNVs (41.3 %) were recurrently reported in DECIPHER or ISCA database as associated with either VSD or general heart disease. Fifteen genes (5 %, 15/285) within CNVs were associated with a broad spectrum of complicated CHD. -
Molecular Effects of Isoflavone Supplementation Human Intervention Studies and Quantitative Models for Risk Assessment
Molecular effects of isoflavone supplementation Human intervention studies and quantitative models for risk assessment Vera van der Velpen Thesis committee Promotors Prof. Dr Pieter van ‘t Veer Professor of Nutritional Epidemiology Wageningen University Prof. Dr Evert G. Schouten Emeritus Professor of Epidemiology and Prevention Wageningen University Co-promotors Dr Anouk Geelen Assistant professor, Division of Human Nutrition Wageningen University Dr Lydia A. Afman Assistant professor, Division of Human Nutrition Wageningen University Other members Prof. Dr Jaap Keijer, Wageningen University Dr Hubert P.J.M. Noteborn, Netherlands Food en Consumer Product Safety Authority Prof. Dr Yvonne T. van der Schouw, UMC Utrecht Dr Wendy L. Hall, King’s College London This research was conducted under the auspices of the Graduate School VLAG (Advanced studies in Food Technology, Agrobiotechnology, Nutrition and Health Sciences). Molecular effects of isoflavone supplementation Human intervention studies and quantitative models for risk assessment Vera van der Velpen Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of doctor at Wageningen University by the authority of the Rector Magnificus Prof. Dr M.J. Kropff, in the presence of the Thesis Committee appointed by the Academic Board to be defended in public on Friday 20 June 2014 at 13.30 p.m. in the Aula. Vera van der Velpen Molecular effects of isoflavone supplementation: Human intervention studies and quantitative models for risk assessment 154 pages PhD thesis, Wageningen University, Wageningen, NL (2014) With references, with summaries in Dutch and English ISBN: 978-94-6173-952-0 ABSTRact Background: Risk assessment can potentially be improved by closely linked experiments in the disciplines of epidemiology and toxicology. -
Novel Driver Strength Index Highlights Important Cancer Genes in TCGA Pancanatlas Patients
medRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.08.01.21261447; this version posted August 5, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted medRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under a CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license . Novel Driver Strength Index highlights important cancer genes in TCGA PanCanAtlas patients Aleksey V. Belikov*, Danila V. Otnyukov, Alexey D. Vyatkin and Sergey V. Leonov Laboratory of Innovative Medicine, School of Biological and Medical Physics, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, 141701 Dolgoprudny, Moscow Region, Russia *Corresponding author: [email protected] NOTE: This preprint reports new research that has not been certified by peer review and should not be used to guide clinical practice. 1 medRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.08.01.21261447; this version posted August 5, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted medRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under a CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license . Abstract Elucidating crucial driver genes is paramount for understanding the cancer origins and mechanisms of progression, as well as selecting targets for molecular therapy. Cancer genes are usually ranked by the frequency of mutation, which, however, does not necessarily reflect their driver strength. Here we hypothesize that driver strength is higher for genes that are preferentially mutated in patients with few driver mutations overall, because these few mutations should be strong enough to initiate cancer. -
And Thermo-Adaptation in Hyperthermophilic Archaea: Identification of Compatible Solutes, Accumulation Profiles, and Biosynthetic Routes in Archaeoglobus Spp
Universidade Nova de Lisboa Osmo- andInstituto thermo de Tecnologia-adaptation Química e Biológica in hyperthermophilic Archaea: Subtitle Subtitle Luís Pedro Gafeira Gonçalves Osmo- and thermo-adaptation in hyperthermophilic Archaea: identification of compatible solutes, accumulation profiles, and biosynthetic routes in Archaeoglobus spp. OH OH OH CDP c c c - CMP O O - PPi O3P P CTP O O O OH OH OH OH OH OH O- C C C O P O O P i Dissertation presented to obtain the Ph.D degree in BiochemistryO O- Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica | Universidade Nova de LisboaP OH O O OH OH OH Oeiras, Luís Pedro Gafeira Gonçalves January, 2008 2008 Universidade Nova de Lisboa Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica Osmo- and thermo-adaptation in hyperthermophilic Archaea: identification of compatible solutes, accumulation profiles, and biosynthetic routes in Archaeoglobus spp. This dissertation was presented to obtain a Ph. D. degree in Biochemistry at the Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica, Universidade Nova de Lisboa. By Luís Pedro Gafeira Gonçalves Supervised by Prof. Dr. Helena Santos Oeiras, January, 2008 Apoio financeiro da Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (POCI 2010 – Formação Avançada para a Ciência – Medida IV.3) e FSE no âmbito do Quadro Comunitário de apoio, Bolsa de Doutoramento com a referência SFRH / BD / 5076 / 2001. ii ACKNOWNLEDGMENTS The work presented in this thesis, would not have been possible without the help, in terms of time and knowledge, of many people, to whom I am extremely grateful. Firstly and mostly, I need to thank my supervisor, Prof. Helena Santos, for her way of thinking science, her knowledge, her rigorous criticism, and her commitment to science. -
September 1997 Volume 24
Volume 1 - Number 1 May - September 1997 Volume 24 - Number 6 June 2020 Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology OPEN ACCESS JOURNAL INIST-CNRS Scope The Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology is a peer reviewed on-line journal in open access, devoted to genes, cytogenetics, and clinical entities in cancer, and cancer-prone diseases. It is made for and by: clinicians and researchers in cytogenetics, molecular biology, oncology, haematology, and pathology. One main scope of the Atlas is to conjugate the scientific information provided by cytogenetics/molecular genetics to the clinical setting (diagnostics, prognostics and therapeutic design), another is to provide an encyclopedic knowledge in cancer genetics. The Atlas deals with cancer research and genomics. It is at the crossroads of research, virtual medical university (university and post-university e-learning), and telemedicine. It contributes to "meta-medicine", this mediation, using information technology, between the increasing amount of knowledge and the individual, having to use the information. Towards a personalized medicine of cancer. It presents structured review articles ("cards") on: 1- Genes, 2- Leukemias, 3- Solid tumors, 4- Cancer-prone diseases, and also 5- "Deep insights": more traditional review articles on the above subjects and on surrounding topics. It also present 6- Case reports in hematology and 7- Educational items in the various related topics for students in Medicine and in Sciences. The Atlas of Genetics and -
Supplementary Table 3: Genes Only Influenced By
Supplementary Table 3: Genes only influenced by X10 Illumina ID Gene ID Entrez Gene Name Fold change compared to vehicle 1810058M03RIK -1.104 2210008F06RIK 1.090 2310005E10RIK -1.175 2610016F04RIK 1.081 2610029K11RIK 1.130 381484 Gm5150 predicted gene 5150 -1.230 4833425P12RIK -1.127 4933412E12RIK -1.333 6030458P06RIK -1.131 6430550H21RIK 1.073 6530401D06RIK 1.229 9030607L17RIK -1.122 A330043C08RIK 1.113 A330043L12 1.054 A530092L01RIK -1.069 A630054D14 1.072 A630097D09RIK -1.102 AA409316 FAM83H family with sequence similarity 83, member H 1.142 AAAS AAAS achalasia, adrenocortical insufficiency, alacrimia 1.144 ACADL ACADL acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, long chain -1.135 ACOT1 ACOT1 acyl-CoA thioesterase 1 -1.191 ADAMTSL5 ADAMTSL5 ADAMTS-like 5 1.210 AFG3L2 AFG3L2 AFG3 ATPase family gene 3-like 2 (S. cerevisiae) 1.212 AI256775 RFESD Rieske (Fe-S) domain containing 1.134 Lipo1 (includes AI747699 others) lipase, member O2 -1.083 AKAP8L AKAP8L A kinase (PRKA) anchor protein 8-like -1.263 AKR7A5 -1.225 AMBP AMBP alpha-1-microglobulin/bikunin precursor 1.074 ANAPC2 ANAPC2 anaphase promoting complex subunit 2 -1.134 ANKRD1 ANKRD1 ankyrin repeat domain 1 (cardiac muscle) 1.314 APOA1 APOA1 apolipoprotein A-I -1.086 ARHGAP26 ARHGAP26 Rho GTPase activating protein 26 -1.083 ARL5A ARL5A ADP-ribosylation factor-like 5A -1.212 ARMC3 ARMC3 armadillo repeat containing 3 -1.077 ARPC5 ARPC5 actin related protein 2/3 complex, subunit 5, 16kDa -1.190 activating transcription factor 4 (tax-responsive enhancer element ATF4 ATF4 B67) 1.481 AU014645 NCBP1 nuclear cap -
X-Linked Diseases: Susceptible Females
REVIEW ARTICLE X-linked diseases: susceptible females Barbara R. Migeon, MD 1 The role of X-inactivation is often ignored as a prime cause of sex data include reasons why women are often protected from the differences in disease. Yet, the way males and females express their deleterious variants carried on their X chromosome, and the factors X-linked genes has a major role in the dissimilar phenotypes that that render women susceptible in some instances. underlie many rare and common disorders, such as intellectual deficiency, epilepsy, congenital abnormalities, and diseases of the Genetics in Medicine (2020) 22:1156–1174; https://doi.org/10.1038/s41436- heart, blood, skin, muscle, and bones. Summarized here are many 020-0779-4 examples of the different presentations in males and females. Other INTRODUCTION SEX DIFFERENCES ARE DUE TO X-INACTIVATION Sex differences in human disease are usually attributed to The sex differences in the effect of X-linked pathologic variants sex specific life experiences, and sex hormones that is due to our method of X chromosome dosage compensation, influence the function of susceptible genes throughout the called X-inactivation;9 humans and most placental mammals – genome.1 5 Such factors do account for some dissimilarities. compensate for the sex difference in number of X chromosomes However, a major cause of sex-determined expression of (that is, XX females versus XY males) by transcribing only one disease has to do with differences in how males and females of the two female X chromosomes. X-inactivation silences all X transcribe their gene-rich human X chromosomes, which is chromosomes but one; therefore, both males and females have a often underappreciated as a cause of sex differences in single active X.10,11 disease.6 Males are the usual ones affected by X-linked For 46 XY males, that X is the only one they have; it always pathogenic variants.6 Females are biologically superior; a comes from their mother, as fathers contribute their Y female usually has no disease, or much less severe disease chromosome.