MAJOR Rfl-IOMAS SAVAGE
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MAJOR rfl-IOMAS SAVAGE OF BOSTON AND HIS DESCENDANTS BY LAWRENCE PARK BORTON PRESS OF DAYID CLAP.P & SON 10-14 THOMAS SAV AGI•: LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS 'fHOMAS1 SAVAGE. Fl'om a v1wtrnit painted in 1679, ai·tist · unknoton, in the possr.ssion of 11fl•s. Fl·ede1•ick C. Shattuck, Brookline, lllass. :frontispiece. IIABTJAH8 SAVAGE. Mus. IlABIJAII SAVAGE. Fl'om vm·traits vainted about 1715, ai·tist unknown, in the 11osses.~ion of lll'/•s. ,John G. B1·ooks, Belfast, Me . • fo.cing p. 16, 'fIIOlllAS4 SAVAGE. Fi·om a portrnit paintecl about 1755 by Joseph Badger, in the possession of Edward D. Page, Esq., New York. , facing p. 22. SAJl[UET, PHILLIPS4 SAVAGE. l\IRs. SAMUEL PHILLIPS SAVAGE (SARAH TYLER). Ji'i•om the po,·trnits 1iainted in 1763 by John Singleton Copley, that of Mr. Savage in the possession of J. R. Savage, Esq., Garden City, L. I., and that of M,·s. Savage in the possession of Samuel S. Shaw, Esq., Boston . facing p. 24:, Mus. RICHARD MONKHOUSE, From a miniature painted in London iii 1794, artist un knoion, in the possession of 11lrs. L . .A. Bradbury, Win, chester, Mass. ; facing p. 28. ARTIIUR4 SAVAGE. l\Ius. AuTHUR SAVAGE (ELIZABETH STURGIS). Fl·om medallions made in London in 1778 by James Tassie, in the possession of lll'/•s. L • .A. Bradbm-y, Win chestei·, Mass. facing p. 28. Mus. SAMUEL SAv AGE. Fi·om a pm·trnit pai,ited in 181 G l>y Gilbm·t Stuart, in the possession of Samuel S. Shaw, Esq., Boston. facing p. 36. JonN RICHARD7 SAVAGE• .Fi·om a pm·trait painted in 1847 by Samuel B. Waugh, in the11ossession of lllahlon L. Savage, Esq., Frankford, Philadelphia. facing p. 36. CHARLlIS TYJ,ER6 SAVAGE. lUns. CHARLES TYLER SAVAGE. From miniatures painted about 1830 by Nathaniel Roger,, in the possession of William JI. Savage, Esq., Harvard, 11lass. :facing p. 4:0. JOSE1'111 SAVAGE, l•1·om a silhouette in the possession of O. T. Savage, Esq., Leominster, Mass. facing p. 4:0. WILLIA.M6 SAVAGE. From a miniature painted in London in 1778, artist un- known, in the possession of Miss Lucy Savage T/1ache1·, Ha'l:"Vard, Mass. facing p. 40. WILLIA.ll! HENRY8 SAVAGE, From a miniature, artist unknown, ill the possession of W-illiam H. Sewage, Esq., Ha'l:"Vard, Mass. • . • facing p. 40. JoHN8 SAVAGE. From a portt·ait painted in 1824 by Thomas Snlly, in t11e possession of J. R. Savage, Esq., Ga1·den City, L. I. fo.ciug p. 60. Mns. JonN SAVAGE (JANm ALLEN WmTE). From a sketch painted fa 1826 by Thomas Sttlly, in t11e possession of Mahlon L. Savage, Esq., Fra11kjo1·1l, Phtladelpllta. facing p. 50. MAJOR THOMAS SAVAGE OF BOSTON AND HIS DE_SCENDANTS MAJOR THOMAS SAVAGE OF BOSTON AND HIS DESCENDANTS 1. TnoMAs1 SAVAGE was born, probably in England, in 1607 or 1608. Ho embarked from London in the ship Planter, Nic0 Trarice, master, in Apr. 1635, having been certified by the minister of St. Albans, Hertford shire. In the list of the ship's passengers he is called a tailor, and his age is given as 27, which corresponds with his age as given by him in a depo sition datecl 26 (9) 1664, in which he states that he is about 57 years old (Essex Couuty Files, vol. IO, p. 59). According to his descendant, Hon. James Savage, the noted m.itiquarian of Boston, he was a son of William Savage, a hlncksmith of Taunton in Somcrsetshirc, ancl was apprenticed hy his father 9 ,fan. 1620/1 to t11e Merchant Taylors Guild of London. Aside from this statement, I have found nothing to show that Thomas Savage had auy connection with William, the blacksmith of Taunton. In his will, dated 28 ,June 1675 but p1'obably written some years earlier, Thomas Savage leaves money to "my coz Leonard Savage in Barbadoes " and "to my sister." The sister's name is written in the will, but it is difficult to decipher. It is, however, apparently "Perking." These two bequests, together wit11 anot110r to his son Arthur, who was probably dead when !lie will was d:ited, are interlined in the original, 11nd do not appear in the copy of the will on 1ile in tl1e Suffolk U.egistry of Pmbate iu Boston. In the registers of the church of St. Jc,lm snb~Castro at Lewes, co. Sussex, is recorded the burial, 9 Nov. 1617, of Leonard Savage, mercer-and house holder. 1n the will of Henry Crabbe of St.. Gregory, London, merchant tailor, dated 25 Nov. IG20, mention is made of William, Margaret, and Anne (all under 21 yc:trs ), children of Leonard Savage, deceased, "my late master," who is doubtless the same man who was buried at Lewes in 1617. In 1784 Samuel Phillips Savage, a great-grandson of Thomas Savage, compiled a. chart of the family from information given him before her death in 17 55 by his grandmother Hannah (Gillam) Phillips, a granddaughter of Thomas Savage, :ind hy l\lrs. ,Joshua Wells (Sarah Savage), another granddaughter. l\Irs. fi1illips was born in Boston in 1662, twenty years before lier grand father Savage died, and doubtless derived the information directly from him. In this chart, which is now in the possession of a descendant of the compiler, it is stated that Thomas Savage was a linen draper (mercer) and had two brothers in England, one of whom was Arthur, "Denn of Car lisle," while the other, name unknown, live<l about fifty miles from Lon don, which is the distance between Londou and Lewes. Arthur Savage, I foul upou inveBtigation, w:is not de:m of Carlisle, hut a prebendary or vicc-docanus of the Cathedral of Carlisle, and in his will made in 1698 he bequeathed money to Arthur, James, and Elizabeth, the chilrlren of his nephew James Savage, a sadler of Lewes. Arthur Savage matriculated at Oxford 16 Mar. 1637 /8 at the age of 16, and in the catalogue of Oxford Uni vcrBity gr1uluatcs ho is c:illell :t son of ,John Savage, Esq., "of Wootton Hall in the County o.f Salop;'' It seems impossible to identify this estate, ancl researches t.hus far have not disclosed any will of a ,John Savage in Shropshire. 1£ Thomas S:ivage's father was named William, it is a little strange tliat he gave his father's name to none of his twelve sons. He did, 4 however, ca11 one son Arthur, a name which has since been frequently used in the family, and named another Richard, which was also the n<ime of a Savage who married at Lewes in 1673. In the ,January after his arrival Thomas Savage was admitted to the church in Boston. In the following month he was given seven acres of marsh ground at Muddy River, now Brookline, Mass., "for the keeping· of his cattle (being in·number, five)" (Boston Records), and on 25 May 1636 he was made a freeman of the town of Boston, upon whose records his name appears with frequency during the remainder of his life. In the religious controversy in which his mother-in-law, the famous Mistress Anne Hutchinson, became involved, Savage was one of her a<lherents, aml pre vious to her trial was disarmed and obliged to leave Boston, as he tlid ap parently late in 1637. With William Coddington, William Hutchinson, and others, Savage purchase,l Aqnidneck of the natives, and began the settlement of Rhode Island. Soon after liis arrival at A11uitlneck Savage recanted,· and was allowed to return to Boston, where he was again scttlrnl, probably as early as June 1638. In 1637 he became a member of the Ancient and Honorable Artillery Company of Boston, where his name stands fourth on the roll of membership, and in 1651 he succeeded Capt. Robert Keayne as captain of the Company, holding this position again in 1659, 1668, 1675, and 1680. In 1651 and Hi52 he was the recorder or townclerkofBoston,andaselectmanin 1652. On 12 Mar. 1653/4 Savage, with one other, was chosen to represent Boston in the General Comt, holding that position until 1657. He was again a representative from 1659 to l662, and in 1677 and 1678, and held the office of assistant from 1680 to his death. In 1669 he was .one of the founders and members of the Third (Old South) Church, and was a liberal contributor toward establish ing a free school in Boston. In 1673 he, with others, erected a barricade in Roston Harbor for protection against an expected attack upon Boston by the Dutch. This barricade eventually grew into Long Wharf, portions of which have ever since been owned by some of his descendants. In 1675, at the beginning of King Philip's War, Savage was appointed to tl1e chief command of the Massachusetts forces, Denison, the major-general, being prevented by illness from participating, and on 28 June he set out upon the campaign at the head of a force numbering about three hundred men. Upon their arrival at the Wampanoag country in the northeastern portion of Rl1ode Island they found that Philip iuul his forces had fled, anil peace being soon 1leclared, Savage and his men returned to Boston, where the army was disbandeil. Philip, however, was soon agtiiu upon the war-path, and in the spring of 1676 Savage was once more placetl at the head of the Massachusetts troops and acquitted himself with distinction during the re mainder of the war. According to the Book of Possessions, Savage's house and garden were on the north side of the present Bennet Street, near Scarlet's Wharf, where afterwards stood the Kiug's Head Tavern.