DOCSLIB.ORG

Highlights YNLC Moved Into Summer Activities Following Yukon College Graduation and the Close of School Language Programs in June

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Highlights YNLC Moved Into Summer Activities Following Yukon College Graduation and the Close of School Language Programs in June YNLC ACTIVITIES REPO R T COVE R I N G THE PE R IOD JU ly – DE C EMBE R 2009 Highlights YNLC moved into summer activities following Yukon College graduation and the close of school language programs in June. In July, staff linguist Doug Hitch presented recent YNLC research on the Kohklux maps at the International Conference on the History of Cartography in Copenhagen, Denmark. In July and August, YNLC Director John Ritter attended meetings at the University of Alaska Fairbanks. YNLC's Linda Harvey and Mary Jane Allison attended the six-week summer session at UAF, continuing coursework toward academic degrees offered collaboratively with Yukon College and YNLC. Two Alaskan visitors from the Upper Kuskokwim region came to YNLC in August for technical training for web-based language projects. With the start of school programs in the fall, the Centre also resumed its training schedule which continued to the Christmas break. Eleven instructors from three Yukon language groups participated in the September Native Language Certificate/Diploma training session spearheaded by YNLC coordinators Linda Harvey and Jo-Anne Johnson. In late November, YNLC held one of its largest-ever Tukudh (Gwich’in) literacy sessions, with thirty-one participants from Yukon, NWT, and Alaska. Successful Tlingit and Hän literacy sessions were also held this fall. Cooperative work with the Yukon Geographical Place Names Board continued in the fall and included a place-name survey of the Kusawa Lake and Mendenhall River area. Looking north at Na/khu\ç, traditional rafting-across point on Kusawa Lake. The Southern Tutchone name for the lake, Na/khu\ç MaÜn, comes from this feature. YNLC Activities Report, July - December, 2009 1 Anthropologist Julie Cruikshank, under YNLC sponsorship, produced the manuscript text on the travels of Edward Glave in the southwest Yukon. YNLC Elder Margaret Workman returned to YNLC to assist in transcribing and translating her Southern Tutchone story about the importance of sharing food in traditional aboriginal society. As a Council of Yukon First Nations program, YNLC participated in discussions on native language revitalization in connection with the Northern Strategy Trust for enhancing the quality of life for northern peoples. Tlingit Elder Emma Sam Honoured With National Award In September, respected Teslin Tlingit elder and fluent speaker Emma Sam received a national literacy award for her work in keeping the Tlingit language alive. The Emma Sam holds her Literacy Award Council of the Federation Literacy Award was presented in a ceremony at the Yukon Legislature by Education Minister Patrick Rouble. The award was created in 2004 to recognize the importance of literacy as an essential building block for a vibrant society and economy. Emma was born to David and Rosie Johnston of the Teslin Tlingit First Nation and is of the Ishkìtàn clan. Her Tlingit name is Wakhsâni. She grew up speaking her language and worked for years as an interpreter for the Yukon government before moving on to become a teacher of Tlingit. She has participated in many Tlingit literacy sessions at YNLC, and has also contributed to the creation of YNLC's Interior Tlingit Noun Dictionary (2001). In 2000 Emma published Yú.á “They Say”, a Tlingit language booklet and tape, and with YNLC assistance released an accompanying CD. She now teaches adult language classes at CYFN in Whitehorse and continues to pass her cultural traditions on to her children and grandchildren. Linda Harvey and Mary-Jane Allison YNLC Activities Report, July - December, 2009 2 New Native Lan- guage Instructor at Kluane Lake School Lillian Underwood has been hired as native language instructor at Kluane Lake School in Destruction Bay. Rural Programs Coordinator Kaska Instructor Nancy Sterriah leads a language game Jo-Anne Johnson visited the school to review lesson plans, curriculum guide, and materials with her. Teacher Training Certificate and Diploma Training Session In September, eleven Yukon language instructors attended the week-long training session for students enrolled in both the Certificate and Diploma programs. YNLC staff presented material on language structure, including listening exercises and sentence structure, and on teaching techniques, including methods for teaching about people, animals, and household objects. Participants led demonstration lessons, shared teaching ideas and methods, and developed materials for use in their community language programs. Founding elders CYFN’s Gwich’in Instructor Gertie Tom and Margaret Workman also participated Linda Netro-Hendrie and Linda Harvey in the session. CYFN Language Instructor Session This fall Linda Harvey, Jo-Anne Johnson, and Anne Ranigler organized a one-day session for CYFN language instructors. CYFN continues to offer free language lessons for the public at its Whitehorse office. Most of the CYFN instructors have participated in training at YNLC and utilize YNLC materials in their classes. Literacy and In-service Sessions Tlingit Literacy Session In September, YNLC sponsored a visit to YNLC’s Gertie Tom and Jo-Anne Johnson YNLC Activities Report, July - December, 2009 3 Whitehorse by Dr. Jeff Leer of the Alaska Native Language Center, University of Alaska Fairbanks. Twelve participants attended a Tlingit literacy and grammar workshop led by Dr. Leer, including native language instructors from Teslin and Carcross. Participants reviewed Tlingit consonant sounds, studied two classes of verbs, and practised listening exercises in both the Teslin and Carcross dialects. These exercises were created by fluent speaker and experienced Teslin instructor Bessie Cooley as part of her Diploma program requirements. Fluent speaker and September Tlingit Literacy Session Participants with Carcross instructor Mamie Smith Dr. Jeff Leer in the back row, centre. assisted with the Carcross dialect version. Teetl'it Gwich’in Grammar Session In October, YNLC’s John Ritter and André Bourcier held a consultation session on Gwich’in grammar at the request of William Firth, Language Program Manager of the Gwich'in Social and Cultural Institute in Fort McPherson NWT. The session focused on Gwich'in verb analysis. Tukudh (Gwich’in) Literacy Session In late November, John Ritter and André Bourcier led a well-attended Tukudh (Gwich'in) Literacy Session participants Garry Njootli, session on Tukudh, the older form of Elder Percy Henry from Dawson City, and UAF Gwich’in the Gwich’in language developed by Instructor Allan Hayton Archdeacon Robert McDonald together with Gwich’in speakers in the nineteenth century. Thirty-one participants from Yukon, NWT, and Alaska studied and retranscribed traditional Advent hymns and Anglican liturgy from Tukudh into modern Gwich’in. They practised and recorded a number of hymns and also discussed the origins of Gwich’in surnames, all under the guidance of elders and YNLC staff. Participants included retired native language instructor Helen Charlie from Old Crow, UAF Gwich'in instructor Allan Hayton from Fairbanks, and Hän elders Percy and Mabel Henry from Dawson. Many Teetl'it Gwich'in also attended, including sisters Joanne Snowshoe and Ruth Carroll, who provided valuable knowledge YNLC Activities Report, July - December, 2009 4 and assistance throughout. Darius Elias, Member of the Legislative Assembly for Vuntut Gwitchin, visited to make a brief presentation. Hän Literacy Session In early December, YNLC staff organized and led a workshop on Hän literacy. Twelve participants translated O Canada into Hän, reviewed the Hän Hän Literacy Session Participants alphabet, practised listening exercises for consonants, and reviewed terms for family relations (which vary depending on the gender of the speaker/referent) under the guidance of elders and staff. Participants included Percy and Mabel Henry along with their daughter Mary Henry, Hän language instructor at Robert Service School in Dawson, and co-instructor Melissa Hawkins with her young son Jack. The Tr'ondëk Hwëch'in FN was represented by Angie Joseph-Rear (Language Coordinator), Georgette McLeod (Heritage), and Erika Joseph-Scheffen. YNLC Presentations Kohklux in Copenhagen In July, staff linguist Doug Hitch attended the International Conference on the History of Cartography in Copenhagen, Denmark, to present the findings of YNLC staff in interpreting the Kohklux map. This historically and culturally important map of southwest Yukon was drawn by a Tlingit chieftain in 1869. Linda Johnson, former Yukon Archivist, and John Cloud, from the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, were also members of the Kohklux panel. Doug's talk, Deciphering the Geography and Language of Kohklux, showed the progress made by YNLC in finding the native Tlingit and Athapaskan place names hidden behind the map spellings. He also used sound files spoken by Yukon First Nations elders to illustrate points. YNLC linguist Doug Hitch with the Kohklux map YNLC Activities Report, July - December, 2009 5 Yukon College Women’s Studies Course In October, Linda Harvey, Jo-Anne Johnson, and Anne Ranigler organized and presented a class session on YNLC activities, programs, and materials to Lynn Echevarria’s Women’s Studies course at Yukon College. F.H. Collins Grade 12 Communication Studies In November, André Georgette McLeod reviews the Hän version of O Canada Bourcier was invited to make a presentation to the Grade 12 Communications Studies class at F.H. Collins about language preservation and revitalization. The class included students of several language backgrounds. They read
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Tongass National Forest Roadless Rule Complaint
    Katharine S. Glover (Alaska Bar No. 0606033) Eric P. Jorgensen (Alaska Bar No. 8904010) EARTHJUSTICE 325 Fourth Street Juneau, AK 99801 907.586.2751; [email protected]; [email protected] Nathaniel S.W. Lawrence (Wash. Bar No. 30847) (pro hac vice pending) NATURAL RESOURCES DEFENSE COUNCIL 3723 Holiday Drive, SE Olympia, WA 98501 360.534.9900; [email protected] Garett R. Rose (D.C. Bar No. 1023909) (pro hac vice pending) NATURAL RESOURCES DEFENSE COUNCIL 1152 15th St. NW Washington DC 20005 202.289.6868; [email protected] Attorneys for Plaintiffs Organized Village of Kake, et al. IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF ALASKA ORGANIZED VILLAGE OF KAKE; ORGANIZED VILLAGE OF ) SAXMAN; HOONAH INDIAN ASSOCIATION; KETCHIKAN ) INDIAN COMMUNITY; KLAWOCK COOPERATIVE ) ASSOCIATION; WOMEN’S EARTH AND CLIMATE ACTION ) Case No. 1:20-cv- NETWORK; THE BOAT COMPANY; UNCRUISE; ALASKA ) ________ LONGLINE FISHERMEN’S ASSOCIATION; SOUTHEAST ) ALASKA CONSERVATION COUNCIL; NATURAL RESOURCES ) DEFENSE COUNCIL; ALASKA RAINFOREST DEFENDERS; ) ALASKA WILDERNESS LEAGUE; SIERRA CLUB; DEFENDERS ) OF WILDLIFE; NATIONAL AUDUBON SOCIETY; CENTER FOR ) BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY; FRIENDS OF THE EARTH; THE ) WILDERNESS SOCIETY; GREENPEACE, INC.; NATIONAL ) WILDLIFE FEDERATION; and ENVIRONMENT AMERICA, ) ) Plaintiffs, ) v. ) ) SONNY PERDUE, in his official capacity as Secretary of ) Agriculture, UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF ) AGRICULTURE, STEPHEN CENSKY, or his successor, in his ) official capacity as Deputy Secretary of Agriculture; and UNITED ) STATES FOREST SERVICE, ) ) Defendants. ) COMPLAINT FOR DECLARATORY AND INJUNCTIVE RELIEF (5 U.S.C. §§ 701-706; 16 U.S.C. § 551; 16 U.S.C. § 1608; 42 U.S.C. § 4332; 16 U.S.C. § 3120) INTRODUCTION 1. This action challenges a rule, 36 C.F.R.
    [Show full text]
  • View of Theoretical Approaches 51
    University of Alberta Caribou Hunting at Ice Patches: Seasonal Mobility and Long-term Land-Use in the Southwest Yukon By Vandy E. Bowyer A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Anthropology © Vandy E. Bowyer Spring 2011 Edmonton, Alberta Permission is hereby granted to the University of Alberta Libraries to reproduce single copies of this thesis and to lend or sell such copies for private, scholarly or scientific research purposes only. Where the thesis is converted to, or otherwise made available in digital form, the University of Alberta will advise potential users of the thesis of these terms. The author reserves all other publication and other rights in association with the copyright in the thesis and, except as herein before provided, neither the thesis nor any substantial portion thereof may be printed or otherwise reproduced in any material form whatsoever without the author's prior written permission. In memory of Tagish ABSTRACT Recently documented ice patch sites in the southwest Yukon are ideal for evaluating precontact hunter-gatherer land-use patterns in the western subarctic. Located in the alpine of the mountainous regions of the boreal forest, ice patches are associated with well preserved hunting equipment, caribou (Rangifer tarandus) dung and an abundance of faunal remains dating to over 8000 years ago. However, current models are inadequate for explaining caribou hunting at ice patches as they tend to emphasize large-scale communal hunts associated with latitudinal movements of caribou. Much less is known about the alititudinal movment of caribou and the associated hunting forays to ice patches in the alpine.
    [Show full text]
  • The Frozen Past: the Yukon Ice Patches, Is Available on Line At
    The Frozen Past The Yukon Ice Patches © 2011 Government of Yukon ISBN 978-1-55362-509-4 Written by Greg Hare with contributions from Sheila Greer (Champagne and Aishihik First Nations), Heather Jones (Carcross/Tagish First Nation), Rae Mombourquette (Kwanlin Dün First Nation), John Fingland (Kluane First Nation), Mark Nelson and Jason Shorty (Ta’an Kwäch’än Council) and Tip Evans (Teslin Tlingit Council). Edited by Patricia Halladay Design and layout: Patricia Halladay Graphic Design (Whitehorse, Yukon) All photos courtesy Government of Yukon unless otherwise noted Front cover: Left: Friday Creek ice patch; Right, top: Field assistant Gillian Farnell discovers a hunting arrow at the edge of the ice; Right, bottom: A dart shaft embedded in dung-filled ice. Stephen J. Krasemann photo Back cover: Greg Hare, James Baker and Gordon Jarrell (University of Alaska Museum) examine a newly discovered arrow at an ice patch site. Contents Introduction ................................................................. 2 “When we first started...” .............................................. 3 What are ice patches? ................................................... 4 What do ice patches mean to First Nations people? .......... 5 First find ...................................................................... 6 A learning opportunity ................................................... 7 The Yukon Ice Patch Project .......................................... 8 Caribou in south Yukon First Nations history .................... 9 Map: Yukon Ice Patches
    [Show full text]
  • Dall's Sheep Survey Southern Lakes Regionpdf
    Dall’s Sheep Survey: Southern Lakes Region, 2009 Prepared By: Kyle Russell Troy Hegel Fish and Wildlife Branch April 2011 Dall’s Sheep Survey: Southern Lakes Region, 2009 Fish and Wildlife Branch Report No. TR-11-09 Acknowledgements Many individuals helped with this survey. Rosa Brown (Ta’an Kwäch’än Council), Corey Edzerza (Carcross Tagish First Nation), Elsabe Kloppers (YG), Aaron Koss-Young (YG), Doug Larsen (YG), John Meikle (Kwanlin Dün First Nation), Philip Merchant (YG), Shannon Stotyn, and Shawn Taylor (YG) all assisted with surveying efforts. Jean Carey (YG) imparted her insight and knowledge regarding sheep in the study area and was an excellent teacher. Tak Yamaguchi (Kluane Helicopters) piloted crews safely during the entire survey. We acknowledge the Carcross Tagish First Nation, the Champagne- Aishihik First Nations, the Kwanlin Dün First Nation, and the Ta’an Kwäch’än Council, in whose traditional territories this survey occurred. © 2011 Yukon Department of Environment Copies available from: Yukon Department of Environment Fish and Wildlife Branch, V-5A Box 2703, Whitehorse, Yukon Y1A 2C6 Phone (867) 667-5721, Fax (867) 393-6263 Email: [email protected] Also available online at www.env.gov.yk.ca RUSSELL, K. AND T. HEGEL. 2011. Dall’s sheep survey: Southern Lakes Region, 2009. Yukon Fish and Wildlife Branch Report TR-11-09, Whitehorse, Yukon, Canada. 2009 Southern Lakes Region Dall’s Sheep Survey Summary An aerial survey of Dall’s sheep in the Southern Lakes region was carried out June 26 to July 3, 2009. Environment Yukon staff and members of local First Nations and Renewable Resources Councils participated in the flights.
    [Show full text]
  • Report on the Arti- 1999:216)
    REPORT CULTURAL MATERIALS RECOVERED FROM ICE PATCHES IN THE DENALI HIGHWAY REGION , CENTRAL ALASKA , 2003–2005 Richard VanderHoek Office of History and Archaeology, Alaska Department of Natural Resources, 550 W. Seventh Ave., Suite 1310, Anchorage, AK 99501-3565; [email protected] Randolph M. Tedor Office of History and Archaeology, Alaska Department of Natural Resources J. David McMahan Office of History and Archaeology, Alaska Department of Natural Resources ABSTRACT The Alaska Office of History and Archaeology conducted ice patch surveys in the Denali Highway re- gion of central Alaska for three seasons. Prehistoric organic and lithic hunting artifacts and fauna had melted from the ice patches and were subsequently recovered. These items include arrow shafts, barbed antler points, lithic projectile points, and what is likely a stick for setting ground squirrel snares. Or- ganic artifacts recovered from this survey date within the last thousand years. Lithic projectile points recovered from ice patches suggest that prehistoric hunters have been hunting caribou on ice patches in the Denali Highway region for at least the last half of the Holocene. keywords: atlatl, bow and arrow, gopher stick, mountain archaeology INTRODUCTION Ice patches with caribou (Rangifer tarandus) dung and cul- al. 2005; Hare et al. 2004a, Hare et al. 2004b). To date, tural material were first noted by the scientific commu- more than 240 artifacts have been recovered from melting nity in August of 1997, when a Canadian biologist noticed ice patches and glaciers in northwestern North America. a layer of caribou dung on a permanent ice patch while In 2003, the Alaska Office of History and Archaeology sheep hunting in the Kusawa Lake area of the southern (OHA) developed a research design for identifying and Yukon Territory (Kuzyk et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Routes to Riches 2015 1 Danielhenryalaska.Com
    Routes to Riches 2015 1 danielhenryalaska.com Routes to Riches Daniel Lee Henry [email protected] A ground squirrel robe nearly smothered northern Tlingits’ nascent trust in their newly-landed missionaries. Long-time trading ties with Southern Tutchone and Interior Tlingit funneled wealth to Native residents of the upper Lynn Canal. Luxurious furs from the frigid north brought prices many times that of local pelts. For example, while the coastal red fox fur was worth $1.75 in “San Francisco dollars” in 1883, a Yukon silver fox brought up to $50 (about $1200 in 2015). Several times a year, Tlingit expeditions traversed routes considered secret until local leaders revealed their existence to Russians and Americans in the mid-nineteenth century. A day’s paddle to the upper Chilkat River brought travelers to a trail leading over through barrier coastal mountains into the vast, rolling subarctic Interior. On the eastern route, packers left Dyea at the terminus of Taiya Inlet and slogged a twenty-mile trail to a keyhole pass into lake country that drains into the Yukon River headwaters. The image of prospectors struggling up the “Golden Staircase” to Chilkoot Pass engraved the Klondike gold rush of ‘98 onto the license plates of cultural memory. For centuries, Chilkats and Chilkoots sustained a trading cartel connected by their respective routes. From tide’s edge to the banks of the Yukon River four hundred miles north, Tlingits insisted on customer allegiance. They discouraged Interior trading partners from commerce with anyone but themselves and expressly prohibited economic activity without invitation. The 1852 siege of Fort Selkirk and subsequent expulsion of Hudson’s Bay Company demonstrated the market realities of the Chilkat/Chilkoot cartel.
    [Show full text]
  • PUBLIC FLOOD UPDATE July 4, 2021 at 2:00 P.M
    PUBLIC FLOOD UPDATE July 4, 2021 at 2:00 p.m. The Emergency Measures Organization and Water Resources Branch are working closely to monitor water levels across the Yukon and provide accurate information to communities. Due to high water levels, we are asking the public to The following advisories are in effect: avoid the following areas: A flood warning for the Yukon River at Carmacks A flood warning for Southern Lakes A flood warning for Lake Laberge Riverside boardwalks and River Drive in A flood watch for Kusawa Lake and Takhini River Carmacks A high water advisory for Teslin Lake Army Beach at Marsh Lake A boil water advisory for residents of Army Beach Conrad Historic Site and South McClintock with private wells A boil water advisory for residents of Carmacks who are on well systems There are active flood responses underway across Yukon: Carmacks An Incident management team is on-site and is maintaining a response to the affected areas: 15 properties on River Drive and Lower Bench are being monitored for impact. Replacement of the River Drive aquadams with super bags is underway. A boil water advisory is in place and two homes are under boil order. More testing is planned for household well water and wastewater plant effluent. Affected property owners can contact Incident Commander Lorne Burnett at 867-863-2408. Southern Lakes An incident management team is on-site, responding to the most at risk properties and monitoring all other affected areas: Property assessments are being prioritized based on high water levels exceeding those from 2007.
    [Show full text]
  • P.~Cific· 'R.I..W; ·Pivl.S1po,:
    ) I' , ,,' , ' f , • ,O~ " by. N~ Seigel. '. C~ HcEwen , " . NORTHERN BIOMES LTD Environme~tal Servic.s Whitehorse', Yukon" for Department of. FiSl.h,El·l",ies, and. ,Oceans ,P.~cific· 'R.i..W; ·pivl.s1po,: , . • r·',',·". , , ~. , . ~ '. ' June... 1,9'84 i ) ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This project was funded by the Federal Department of Fisheries and Oceans. Fisheries personnel in Whitehorse, Vancouver and Ottawa were most helpful and we would especially like to thank Michael Hunter, Gordon Zealand, Sandy Johnston, Peter Etherton, Elmer Fast, Tim Young, Obert Sweitzer, and Ciunius Boyle. The help and patience of personnel from the Yukon Archives, Hudson's Bay Arohives, and Publio Archives of Canada, partioularly Bob Armstrong, the arohivist in charge of Fisheries documents, is gratefully acknowledged. Interviews with Yukon residents: G.I. Cameron, Charles "Chappie ft Chapman, Silvester Jack, Dorothy Jackson, Elizabeth Nyman, Angela Sidney, George Simmons, Virginia Smarch, Dora Wedge and Ed Whjtehouse provided information that was otherwise not available. Julie Cruikshank suggested useful reference resouroes for Indian fishing information. Aileen Horler and Tim Osler offered suggestions during the embryonic stage of the study. Valuable editorial comments were provided by Gavin Johnston. Sandy Johnston provided ourrent information on the Canada/U.S. Yukon River salmon negotiations. The report was typed by Norma Felker, Sharilyn Gattie and Kelly Wilkinson. ii SUMMARY Prior to the Klondike Gold Rush of 1898, fishing in the Yukon was primarily done by indigenous peoples for subsistenoe. For a number of Indian bands, fish, and partioularly salmon, was the primary food souroe. Contaot with White furtraders initiated a ohange in the Indian lifestyle.
    [Show full text]
  • Native People in a Pacific World
    Native People in a Pacific World: The Native Alaskan Encounter and Exchange with Native People of the Pacific Coast Gabe Chang-Deutsch 2,471 words Junior Research Paper The Unangan and Alutiiq peoples of Alaska worked in the fur trade in the early 1800s in Alaska, California and Hawaii. Their activities make us rethink the history of Native people and ​ exploration, encounter and exchange. Most historical accounts focus on Native encounters with European people, but Native people also explored and met new Indigenous cultures. The early 1800s was a time of great global voyages and intermixing, from Captain Cook's Pacific voyages to the commercial fur trade in the eastern U.S to diverse workplaces in Atlantic world ports. The encounters and exchanges between and among Native people of the Pacific Coast are major part of this story. Relations between Native Alaskans, Native Californians and Hawaiians show how Native-to-Native encounters and exchanges were important in the creation of empire and the global economy. During the exploration of the Pacific coast in the early 1800s, Unangan and Alutiiq people created their own multicultural encounters and exchanges in the Pacific with Russian colonists, but most importantly with the indigenous people of Hawaii and California. By ​ examining the religious and cultural exchanges with Russian fur traders in the Aleutian Islands, the creation of cosmopolitan domestic partnerships between different Native groups at Fort Ross and Native-to-Native artistic exchanges in Hawaii, we can see how Native-led events and ideas were integral to the growing importance of the Pacific and beginning an intercontinentally connected world.
    [Show full text]
  • Tongass National Forest from the 2001 Roadless Area
    This document is scheduled to be published in the Federal Register on 10/29/2020 and available online at federalregister.gov/d/2020-23984, and on govinfo.gov [3411-15-P] DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE Forest Service 36 CFR Part 294 RIN 0596-AD37 Special Areas; Roadless Area Conservation; National Forest System Lands in Alaska AGENCY: Forest Service, Agriculture Department (USDA). ACTION: Final rule and record of decision. SUMMARY: The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA or Department), is adopting a final rule to exempt the Tongass National Forest from the 2001 Roadless Area Conservation Rule (2001 Roadless Rule), which prohibits timber harvest and road construction/reconstruction with limited exceptions within designated inventoried roadless areas. In addition, the rule directs an administrative change to the timber suitability of lands deemed unsuitable, solely due to the application of the 2001 Roadless Rule, in the 2016 Tongass National Forest Land and Resource Management Plan (Tongass Forest Plan or Forest Plan), Appendix A. The rule does not authorize any ground-disturbing activities, nor does it increase the overall amount of timber harvested from the Tongass National Forest. DATES: This rule is effective [INSERT DATE OF PUBLICATION IN THE FEDERAL REGISTER]. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ken Tu, Interdisciplinary Team Leader, at 303-275-5156 or [email protected]. Individuals using telecommunication devices for the deaf (TDD) may call the Federal Information Relay Services at 1-800-877-8339 between 8 a.m. and 8 p.m. Eastern Time, Monday through Friday. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The USDA Forest Service manages approximately 21.9 million acres of federal lands in Alaska, which are distributed across two national forests (Tongass and Chugach National Forests).
    [Show full text]
  • Alaska Native
    To conduct a simple search of the many GENERAL records of Alaska’ Native People in the National Archives Online Catalog use the search term Alaska Native. To search specific areas or villages see indexes and information below. Alaska Native Villages by Name A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Alaska is home to 229 federally recognized Alaska Native Villages located across a wide geographic area, whose records are as diverse as the people themselves. Customs, culture, artwork, and native language often differ dramatically from one community to another. Some are nestled within large communities while others are small and remote. Some are urbanized while others practice subsistence living. Still, there are fundamental relationships that have endured for thousands of years. One approach to understanding links between Alaska Native communities is to group them by language. This helps the student or researcher to locate related communities in a way not possible by other means. It also helps to define geographic areas in the huge expanse that is Alaska. For a map of Alaska Native language areas, see the generalized map of Alaska Native Language Areas produced by the University of Alaska at Fairbanks. Click on a specific language below to see Alaska federally recognized communities identified with each language. Alaska Native Language Groups (click to access associated Alaska Native Villages) Athabascan Eyak Tlingit Aleut Eskimo Haida Tsimshian Communities Ahtna Inupiaq with Mixed Deg Hit’an Nanamiut Language Dena’ina (Tanaina)
    [Show full text]
  • Policy Recommendations for Tlingit Language Revitalization Efforts
    Indigenous Tongues: Policy Recommendations for Tlingit Language Revitalization Efforts A Policy Paper for the National Indian Health Board Authored by: Keixe Yaxti/Maka Monture Of the Yakutat Tlingit Tribe of Alaska & Six Nations Mohawk of Canada Image 1: “Dig your paddle Deep” by Maka Monture Contents Introduction 2 Background on Tlingit Language 2 Health in Indigenous Languages 2 How Language Efforts Can be Developed 3 Where The State is Now 3 Closing Statement 4 References 4 Appendix I: Supporting Document: Tlingit Human Diagram 5 Appendix II: Supporting Document: Yakutat Tlingit Tribe Resolution 6 Appendix III: Supporting Document: House Concurrent Resolution 19 8 1 Introduction There is a dire need for native language education for the preservation of the Southeastern Alaskan Tlingit language, and Alaskan Tlingit Tribes must prioritize language restoration as the a priority of the tribe for the purpose of revitalizing and perpetuating the aboriginal language of their ancestors. According to the Alaska Native Language Preservation and Advisory Council, not only are a majority of the 20 recognized Alaska Native languages in danger of being lost at the end of this century, direct action is needed at tribal levels in Alaska. The following policy paper states why Alaskan Tlingit Tribes and The Central Council of the Tlingit and Haida Indian Tribes of Alaska, a tribal government representing over 30,000 Tlingit and Haida Indians worldwide and a sovereign entity that has a government to government relationship with the United States, must take actions to declare a state of emergency for the Tlingit Language and allocate resources for saving the Tlingit language through education programs.
    [Show full text]